#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 369
+\lyxformat 376
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
\end_preamble
\options intoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm,tablecaptionabove
\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 0
+\use_esint 1
+\use_mhchem 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
\branch Question
\selected 1
\filename_suffix 0
\filename_suffix 0
\color #aa55ff
\end_branch
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 3
+\tocdepth 2
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
+\html_use_mathml true
+\html_be_strict true
\end_header
\begin_body
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that there is no horizontal scroll bar.
+Note that there is no horizontal scrollbar.
This is not a bug or an oversight, but intentional.
When you read a book, you expect the end of a line to wrap around to the
next line.
\begin_layout Standard
There are also some non-standard classes, which LyX only uses if you have
- installed them.
- Here are some of the classes, the full list with detailed explanations
- can be found in chapter
+ installed the corresponding LaTeX class files, though most LaTeX distributions
+ will include many of these.
+ Here are some of the classes.
+ , The full list with detailed explanations can be found in chapter
\emph on
Special Document Classes
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-koma-script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
+KOMA-Script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Modules load additional features to a document that are not by default available
in the chosen document class.
- For example you might want to use write Braille (embossed printing) in
- a document.
+ For example you might want to write Braille (embossed printing) in a document.
This is of course not available in any document class, so you have to load
the corresponding module in the
\family sans
Note also:
\series default
Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.
+ LyX will advise you about these things.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you use a koma-script document class, you can use the default settings.
- Because koma-script calculates then the printspace automatically by taking
+If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings.
+ Because KOMA-Script calculates then the printspace automatically by taking
the paper format and the font size into account.
\end_layout
\emph default
into the new class.
That includes the paragraph environments.
- Some paragraph environments are standard; all of the document classes have
- them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
- If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX sets the missing
- paragraph environments to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- and places an error box at the beginning of the paragraph.
- Just click on them and you'll get a message dialog that tells you about
- the conversion and why it failed.
+ Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document
+ classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
+ If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX will mark the
+ paragraphs whose styles it no longer understands as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to
+ the old class.
+ But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you
+ will either need to create a new style yourself or else to convert these
+ paragraphs manually to a style present in your new document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document !Title
+Document ! Title
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist - item #1
+sublist – item #1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist - item #2
+sublist – item #2
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #1 - outermost
+level #1 – outermost
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
Standard
\family default
.
- Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph - it also works
+ Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph — it also works
for the
\family sans
Description
List
\family default
.
- Remember - we can't nest anything inside a
+ Remember — we can't nest anything inside a
\family sans
Standard
\family default
\end_inset
space A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
Negative thin space between the arrows.
\end_inset
em) A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
Enspace (0.5
\end_inset
em) A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
Quad
\end_inset
em) A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
QQuad
\end_inset
space A line with
-\begin_inset Formula $\to
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
2
\family default
environment.
Here
-\begin_inset Formula $\to
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
is one in a standard paragraph.
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixeled in PDF output, especially when
- you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+ are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixelated in PDF output, especially
+ when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- To get rid of pixeled fonts, you have to use a vector font.
+ To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font.
There are three ways to use one:
\end_layout
Emphasized
\family default
style.
- You can activate (or deactivate - it's also a toggle) the
+ You can activate (or deactivate — it's also a toggle) the
\family sans
Emphasized
\family default
: don't go crazy with this feature.
You should almost never need to change the font size.
LyX automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments
- - use that instead.
+ — use that instead.
This is here for fine-tuning only!
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-DVI files doen't contain images, they only link them.
+DVI files do not contain images, they only link them.
So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
is no longer under development and therefore a bit outdated.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+XHTML
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+FileFormats ! XHTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+HTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.xhtml
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.
+ It does not itself contain images and the like but only links them, and
+ when LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
+ suitable for the purpose.
+ Math is output as MathML, which renders nicely in browsers that support
+ it, but not all do.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+XHTML output remains
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+under development
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and not all LyX features are supported yet.
+ See the chapter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+LyX and the World Wide Web
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, in the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual, for more information.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LyXHTML
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Previewing
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages - this
+You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages — this
is useful for printing on two sides: You can re-insert the pages after
printing one set to print on the other side.
Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $-
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
2
-\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
\end_inset
.
It's an old tradition in the TeX-world to give programs geek version numbers.
For example the version number of TeX converges to the number
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
\end_inset
: The actual version is
\end_inset
kW
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
h
\end_inset
kW
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
h
, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
LyX uses therefore the program
\family typewriter
-Imagemagick
+ImageMagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
\end_inset
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.
Well-known bitmap image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
c & d
-\end{array}\right]
-$
+\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
This is a line with an inline formula
-\begin_inset Formula $A=B
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
in it.
Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as if they were in an own
paragraph, like this one:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-A=B
-\]
+A=B\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
, followed by a space, in a formula will create the Greek letter
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
.
Space
\family default
will leave a formula construct (a square root
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
\end_inset
, or parentheses
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
\end_inset
, or a matrix
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
3 & 4
-\end{array}\right]
-$
+\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
).
\family default
.
For example, if you want
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
\end_inset
, type
, since in the latter case only the
\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Formula $2x
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $2x$
\end_inset
\family default
will be under the square root sign:
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$
\end_inset
.
\lambda_{1}\\
& \ddots\\
& & \lambda_{n}
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
+\end{array}\right)\]
\end_inset
You can use the math panel to add super- or subscripts, but the much easier
way is to use a command.
To get
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
\end_inset
, type in a formula
x^2y
\series default
, you will get
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
\end_inset
, to get
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
\end_inset
, type
\end_inset
if you want
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
\end_inset
, type
\series default
.
Subscripts are similar: To get
-\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
\end_inset
, type
\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
2 & 3\\
4 & 5
-\end{array}\right)}\right]
-\]
+\end{array}\right)}\right]\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Sum (
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
\end_inset
) and integral (
-\begin_inset Formula $\int
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
\end_inset
) operators are very often decorated with limits.
over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and on the side in inline
formulas.
Such as
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
\end_inset
, versus
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
-\]
+\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
-\]
+\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),\]
\end_inset
which will place the
-\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty$
\end_inset
underneath the
in display mode.
In inline formulas it looks like this:
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
\end_inset
.
a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\, b
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\end_inset
appears in LyX as
Space
\family default
:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
\end_inset
Space
\family default
:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\! b
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$
\end_inset
\end_inset
a number of function macros, such as
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
\end_inset
,
etc.).
Standard mathematical practice is, that functions are printed upright to
avoid confusions, because
-\begin_inset Formula $sin
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $sin$
\end_inset
does normally mean
-\begin_inset Formula $s·i·n
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Using the function macros will also produce correct spacing around the function:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\sin x
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\sin x$
\end_inset
is different from
-\begin_inset Formula $asinx
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $asinx$
\end_inset
\end_inset
enter
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
\end_inset
even if your keyboard doesn't have hat-accents enabled.
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
\end_inset
\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
3 & 4
-\end{array}\right]
-\]
+\end{array}\right]\]
\end_inset
and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses as in:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
-\]
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\]
\end_inset
1 & 2 & 3\\
4 & 5 & 6\\
7 & 8 & 9
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
+\end{array}\right)\]
\end_inset
this & this\, column & this\, column\\
column & has & has\, right\\
has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment
-\end{array}.
-\]
+\end{array}.\]
\end_inset
-1 & x<0\\
0 & x=0\\
1 & x>0
-\end{cases}
-\]
+\end{cases}\]
\end_inset
Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs, structures
within this column will be printed in a smaller size:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
-\end{eqnarray*}
+\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number,
separated by a dot:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-1+1=2
-\end{equation}
+1+1=2\end{equation}
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Bold}}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Bold}}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italic}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italic}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$
\end_inset
\family default
denotes the set of numbers:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}
-\]
+f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}\]
\end_inset
Typewriter
\family default
:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{abc\mathfrak{d}e}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{abc\mathfrak{d}e}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The typefaces have no effect on Greek letters:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{abc\delta e}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{abc\delta e}$
\end_inset
boldsymbol
\series default
, which works like the other typeface commands:
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha\beta\gamma\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha\beta\gamma\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma}$
\end_inset
f(x)=\begin{cases}
x & \textrm{if I say so}\\
-x & \textrm{unter Umständen}
-\end{cases}
-\]
+\end{cases}\]
\end_inset
.
A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure.
For example, you can set
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
\end_inset
, which is normally in
displaystyle
\family default
:
-\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $displaystyle
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $displaystyle$
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$
\end_inset
.
\family roman
\size largest
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{e}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{e}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}$
\end_inset
.
If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
- document, like author-year cituations, then you must
+ document, like author-year citations, then you must
\emph on
\emph default
\end_inset
.
- A gray box labeled
+ A box labeled
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
-Idx
+Index
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change index entries by clicking on the index box.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the index entry program
+If the index entry program
\family sans
xindy
\family default
-, which is only available for Linux, is installed, LyX uses it for index
- generation; otherwise the program
+ is installed, LyX uses it for index generation; otherwise the program
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Makeindex
+\family default
+ is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
+ that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
+ So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
+ We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
+ However, if you are writing in another than the English language, consider
+ to use
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
dialog, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
- You can also specify there another program to generate the index.
+ In this dialog, you can also specify an alternative program to generate
+ the index.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If you need specific options or an alternative index program only for a
+ given document, you can define the programm and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or the options in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Indexes
+\family default
+.
+ This is especially useful if you need to pass language-specific options
+ to the index program or if you need a specific layout style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Multiple Indexes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In many fields, it is common to have more than one index.
+ For instance, you might need to set up a separate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Index of Names
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ next to the standard index.
+ LaTeX does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are many
+ packages that add this feature.
+ LyX uses the
+\series bold
+splitidx
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! splitidx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ package to generate multiple indexes.
+ The package is included in all recent LaTeX distributions.
+ If yours does not ship it, consult the TeX Catalogue,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that the package does not only consist of a LaTeX style, but it also
+ includes specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well.
+ Please consult the package's manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To set up LyX for the use of multiple indexes, go to
\family sans
-makeindex
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Indexes
\family default
- is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
- that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
- So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
- We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
- However, if you are writing in another language and using Linux, consider
- to use
+ and select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Use multiple Indexes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that the list of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Available Indexes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ below already contains the standard index.
+ To add further indexes, add the name of the index (in the form that should
+ also appear as a heading) to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+New
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ input field and press the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Add
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ button.
+ The new index should now appear in the list as well.
+ If you like, you can attribute an alternative label color to the new index
+ by selecting the index in the list and hitting the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Alter Color\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ button.
+ The label color may help you to differentiate index entries of different
+ indexes in the LyX work area.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Once the document changes have been applied, you can find the new index
+ list in
\family sans
-xindy
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+TOC
\family default
+ and the
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+ menu has a separate index entry for each of the defined indexes.
+ The workflow is basically the same as for the default index, but there
+ are some additional features:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking
+ on the entry will open a dialog where you can do that.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.
+ Furthermore, you can specify an index list to be a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Subindex
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
.
+ If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., if you use a book class, where the standard index heading is defined
+ as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can thus be nested
+ to the non-subindexes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\emph default
and
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
– the
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
will be sorted before the
sigma
\family default
in this field for the
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
, then
a
\emph default
will be located before
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
.
\series default
part appears:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.
-\]
+x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.\]
\end_inset
like your case.
For example if you use a
\family sans
-koma-script
+KOMA-Script
\family default
class, you don't need the package
\series bold
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\family default
-dialog under
-\family sans
-Look
+dialog under Look
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
+Display.
+ The
+\family sans
+Preview
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Size
\family default
-.
+ is the multiplication factor for the size.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
-, so that it is recommended to use aspell.
+, and contrary to
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+, it supports multiple languages in parallel, so it is recommended to use
+ aspell.
\family typewriter
hspell
\family default
is a Hebrew spell-checker.
- The used spell checker ind its settings are specified in LyX's preferences
+ The used spell checker and its settings are specified in LyX's preferences
under
\family sans
Language Settings
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Lincense of the Thesaurus library
+License of the Thesaurus library
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
+ The author and the date of the change are shown in LyX's status bar when
+ the cursor is in changed text.
+ The same information is shown when you use the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/changes-merge.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Closes the current document.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes all opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Save
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list of all available entries; they are explained in detail in
- section
+Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail
+ in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX
\family default
format of the special LyX 1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- (CJK); (Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.)
+ (CJK)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and doesn't
+HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and may not
work in all cases)
\end_layout
is replaced by the version number)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+LyXHTML HTML-format, using LyX's internal XHTML engine
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with
\family sans
Abiword
\family default
, etc.
- (the OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in
+ (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in
all cases)
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fax
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry will only appear when you have a fax program installed (on
+ Windows you additionally need to register its program path to LyX's PATH
+ prefix, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ With this menu entry you can send your document to a fax program like
+\family typewriter
+hylapex
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+kdeprintfax
+\family default
+.
+ The default format of the sent file is PostScript.
+ The format can be changed in LyX's preferences as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
New and Close Window
\end_layout
menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the actual
document with an external program.
The menu entries for the viewing formats are not the same on all installations
- - it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
+ — it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
All possible formats are formats listed in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
or more documents at the same time.
To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
\family sans
-Close Tab Group
+Close Current View
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Close Tab Group
+Close Current View
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Description
Superscript Inserts a superscript: test
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Subscript Inserts a subscript: test
-\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX-packages
+You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX packages
\series bold
natbib
\series default
\end_inset
-.
+, you can enable subdivided bibliographies using the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+bibtopic
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! bibtopic
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and you can customize how the bibliography of the given document is being
+ generated.
For a further description see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Indexes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here, you can customize how the index of your document is being generated
+ and you can define additional indexes.
+ Please refer to section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
PDF Properties
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Graphics
+Display
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Graphics
+Settings ! Display
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify how graphics inside LyX are displayed.
+Here you can specify if graphics inside LyX are displayed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Mark
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+end
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragraphs
+\family default
+ displays a pilcrow (¶) at the end of every paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Editing
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Section
Paths
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Subsection
Converters
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
dd
-\begin_inset Formula $\approx
-$
+\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
\end_inset
37.6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print
LatexCommand printnomenclature
set_width "none"