-#LyX 1.5.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+#LyX 1.5.4svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 276
\begin_document
\begin_header
\begin_preamble
% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
%
-% I've designed this preamble to ensure that the User's Guide prints
+% This preamble is designed to ensure that the User's Guide prints
% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
% parts of the User's Guide may not print out as expected. If you
% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
% the documentation team
% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-% provides missing characters,
-% see note in chapter 'Character Tables'
-\usepackage{textcomp}
-\usepackage{wasysym}
-
\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
- % set fonts for nicer pdf view
- \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{%
- \usepackage[scaled=0.92]{helvet}
- \usepackage{mathptmx}
- \usepackage{courier} }
- % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
- % and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
- \pagenumbering{roman}
- \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
- \renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
- \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{}
- \myTOC
- \cleardoublepage
- \pagenumbering{arabic} }
+ % set fonts for nicer pdf view
+ \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{%
+ \usepackage[scaled=0.92]{helvet}
+ \usepackage{mathptmx}
+ \usepackage{courier} }
+
% link all cross references and URLs in pdf output
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, bookmarks, bookmarksnumbered,
linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,
% link all cross references and URLs in dvi output
\usepackage[ps2pdf]{hyperref}
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used
+
% the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
+ % and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
\pagenumbering{roman}
\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
\pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{}
\myTOC
- \clearpage
+ \cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic} }
-
-\fi
% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
\end_preamble
-\options intoc,refpage,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm
+\options intoc,refpage,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm
\language english
\inputencoding auto
\font_roman default
\newline
\newline
-Version 1.5.2
+Version 1.5.4
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
(see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:doc-classes"
+reference "sec:Document-Classes"
\end_inset
Cut
\family default
command.
- Also, if you've selected text, be careful.
- If you hit a key, LyX will completely delete the selected text and replace
- it with what you just typed.
+ Also, if you've selected text, be careful: If you hit a key, LyX will completel
+y delete the selected text and replace it with what you just typed.
You'll have to do an
\family sans
Undo
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Paste"
+
+\end_inset
+
You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste.
The submenu of
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Dialogs ! Find \\& Replace"
+name "Replace"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Find"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Things like notes, floats, etc., the so called insets can be dissolved.
+ This means that the inset is deleted and its content is left as normal
+ text.
+ Dissolving an inset is done by setting the cursor to the beginning of an
+ inset and pressing
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ or by setting the cursor to the end and pressing
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Undo and Redo
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
\begin_layout Section
Basic Key Bindings
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec: key bindings"
+name "sec:Key-Bindings"
\end_inset
If you don't understand this, go read sections\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:parindentintro"
+reference "sec:Par-indent-intro"
\end_inset
in the documentation files) This is the Alt key on many keyboards, unless
your keyboard has a distinct Meta key.
- If you have you have both keys, you will need to try out which one actually
- performs the
+ If you have both keys, you will need to try out which one actually performs
+ the
\family sans
Meta-
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-The Various Document Classes
+Document Classes
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Document ! Classes"
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:doc-classes"
+name "sec:Document-Classes"
\end_inset
of paragraphs is described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:parindentintro"
+reference "sec:Par-indent-intro"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Introduction
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:parindentintro"
+name "sec:Par-indent-intro"
\end_inset
and the nesting depth (for more on nesting see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
+reference "sec:Nesting"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Changing the Numbering
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:numbering-depth"
+name "sub:Numbering-depth"
\end_inset
\family default
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:quote"
+name "sec:Quote"
\end_inset
you read all of section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
+reference "sec:Nesting"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:itemize"
+name "sec:Itemize"
\end_inset
See section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
+reference "sec:Nesting"
\end_inset
in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
+reference "sec:Nesting"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:enumerate"
+name "sec:Enumerate"
\end_inset
You should read section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
+reference "sec:Nesting"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:descrlist"
+name "sec:Description-List"
\end_inset
, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Protected-blanks"
+reference "sub:Protected-Space"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:lyxlist"
+name "sec:LyX-List"
\end_inset
Read section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
+reference "sec:Nesting"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Usage
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:adress_usage"
+name "sec:Address-Usage"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:biblio_environment"
+name "sub:Biblio_environment"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:nest"
+name "sec:Nesting"
\end_inset
will tell you how far you are nested).
Instead of the menu, you can also use the toolbar buttons
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-increment.xpm
+ filename ../images/depth-increment.png
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-decrement.xpm
+ filename ../images/depth-decrement.png
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Usage and General Features
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:nest-Usage"
+name "sub:Nesting-Usage"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Vertical Space
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:vertspace"
+name "sub:Vertical-Space"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Pagebreaks
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Pagebreaks ! Forced"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:pagebreak"
+name "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-More about ERT is in section\InsetSpace ~
+For more about ERT see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:ERT"
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Clear Pagebreaks
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Clear-Pages"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Pagebreaks ! Clear"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Differently to forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is directly
+ placed at the next page, pages can also be cleared while breaking them.
+ That means that the current paragraph is terminated and all, perhaps not
+ yet processed floats from previous document parts are placed behind it,
+ if necessary by adding pages.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert a clear pagebreak with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Clear\InsetSpace ~
+Page
+\family default
+.
+ When you have a two-sided document like a book, you can use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Clear\InsetSpace ~
+Double\InsetSpace ~
+Page
+\family default
+ to insert a clear pagebreak that assures that the next page is a right-hand
+ page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Linebreaks
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Linebreaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Forced-Linebreaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in a poem or for an address (see sections\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:quote"
+reference "sec:Quote"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:adress_usage"
+reference "sec:Address-Usage"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Protected Blanks
+Blanks / Spaces
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Spaces"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A blank is a blank? Not in good typography.
+ While you might be used to press the space key anytime you want to separate
+ two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers you more spaces: Spaces
+ of different width and spaces which can or cannot be broken at the end
+ of a line.
+ The following sections will show you some examples where those spaces are
+ useful.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Inter-word Space
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Protected-blanks"
+name "sub:Inter-word-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Spaces ! inter-word"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
+Some languages (e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace \space{}
+English) have the typographical convention to add extra
+ space after an end-of-sentence punctuation mark, and LyX honors those conventio
+ns (see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Abbreviations"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless.
+ In this case, insert one with
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special\InsetSpace ~
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Inter-word\InsetSpace ~
+Space
+\family default
+ (shortcut
\family sans
-protected\InsetSpace ~
-blank
+C-M-Space
\family default
- is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the line at that point.
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Protected Space
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Protected-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Spaces ! protected"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the
+ line at that point.
This may be necessary to avoid unlucky linebreaks, like in:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
-More information is given in section
+Further documentation is given in section
\newline
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:quote"
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Obviously, it would be a good thing to put a protected blank between
+Obviously, it would be a good thing to put a protected space between
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-2.2
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- A protected blank is inserted with
+ A protected space is set with
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special\InsetSpace ~
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Protected\InsetSpace ~
+Protected
+\bar under
+\InsetSpace ~
+
+\bar default
Space
\family default
- or with
+ (shortcut
\family sans
-C-Space.
+C-Space
+\family default
+).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Horizontal Lines
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Thin Space
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Horizontal-Lines"
+name "sub:Thin-Space"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Horizontal lines"
+name "Spaces ! thin"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lyxline
-In the dialog
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Horizontal\InsetSpace ~
-Line
-\family default
- you can insert horizontal lines that spans over the whole document columns
- width.
-\lyxline
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fonts and Text Styles
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
-
+A
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+thin space
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Font Types
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Font ! Types"
-
+ is a blank which has half the size of a normal space (and it is also
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+protected
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+).
+ The typographical conventions in a lot of languages propose the use of
+ thin spaces in cases where normal spaces would be too wide, for instance
+ inside abbreviations:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two types of fonts:
+\begin_layout Quote
+D.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+E.
+ Knuth has developed our beloved typesetting program, i.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+e.\InsetSpace \space{}
+TeX.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Vector\InsetSpace ~
-fonts
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fonts ! Vector-"
-
-\end_inset
-
- are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i.e.
- characters) in the font.
- This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are
- well suited for scaling to any requested size.
- This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
- curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
- This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
- Only at very small sizes it might be hard to provide a good rendering at
- very small sizes, where each pixel has to be very carefully computed to
- provide a good image.
+\begin_layout Standard
+or between values and units.
+ Compare for example this:
\newline
-One could mean that one only needs to define one font
- size and scale them.
- But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes.
- That improves the appearance, because you need more details at large font
- sizes than at small ones.
+10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+kg (thin space)
\newline
-The font types
-\family typewriter
-TrueType
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-OpenType
+10 kg (normal space
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert thin spaces with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special\InsetSpace ~
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thin\InsetSpace ~
+Space
\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-Type\InsetSpace ~
-1 PostScript
+ (shortcut
+\family sans
+C-S-Space
\family default
- are vector fonts.
+).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Bitmap\InsetSpace ~
-fonts
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fonts ! Bitmap-"
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+More Spaces
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Apart from the ones described, there are still some more spaces.
+ Although LyX supports them natively, they can only be reached via a formula
+ as described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Altering-Spacing"
\end_inset
- on the other hand, are defined by bitmap graphics from the start, so they
- will look good at all the sizes they are meant for.
- However, they don't scale well, because in order to scale a glyph, each
- pixel is enlarged into several pixels.
- It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in a
- picture manipulation program.
- In order to relieve this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
- several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to 34 pixels
- or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
- The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
- to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
- fonts.
- The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exists as fixed versions have
- to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.
+ or via the
+\family sans
+command buffer
+\family default
+ toolbar.
+ Te latter means to type
\newline
-Bitmap fonts are named
+\series bold
+space-insert <command>
\family typewriter
-Type\InsetSpace ~
-3
-\family default
- in PostScript- and PDF-documents.
-\end_layout
+\series default
-\begin_layout Standard
-The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
- are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
- So one need less font size definitions for scalable fonts.
- That's the reason why nearly all text render and typesetting programs use
- scalable fonts.
-\end_layout
+\newline
-\begin_layout Standard
-To test which fonts are used in a PDF-document, you can have a look into
- its document properties.
-\end_layout
+\family default
+ into the command buffer, where
+\series bold
+<command>
+\series default
+ is one of the following:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Many modern typesetting and markup languages have begun to move towards
- specifying character styles rather than specifying a particular font.
- For example, instead of changing to an italicized version of the current
- font to emphasize text, you use an
+The unit
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-emphasized style
+em
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- instead.
- This concept fits in perfectly with LyX.
- In LyX, you do things based on contexts, rather than focusing on typesetting
- details.
-\end_layout
+ is explained in Appendix\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Font and Font size
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Document-Font"
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Font ! Size"
+.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Document ! Font"
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="3">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
+command
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Standard
-You can set the document fonts in the
-\family sans
- Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Document ! Settings"
+\series bold
+width
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- dialog.
- There you can specify which font should be used for the three different
- font shapes Roman,
-\family sans
-Sans\InsetSpace ~
-Serif
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
- and its scalings.
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+protected?
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The possible options for the font include
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
- and a list of fonts available on your system.
-
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
- uses the standard TeX fonts, known as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
-Computer Modern
-\family default
+normal
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- (
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-) or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+1/3\InsetSpace ~
+em
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\family typewriter
-European Computer Modern
-\family default
+\begin_layout Standard
+no
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
- (
\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-).
+protected
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-As
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixeled in PDF output, especially when
- you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
-\family typewriter
-Adobe\InsetSpace ~
-Reader
-\family default
- version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font
- renderer.
+1/3\InsetSpace ~
+em
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- To get rid of pixeled fonts, you have to use a vector font.
- There are three ways to use one:
+\begin_layout Standard
+yes
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-One way is to use the
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- fonts.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- is a virtual font.
- Virtual means that it
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-steals
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
- outline
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
--glyphs from other fonts.
- This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
- guillemets (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+thin
+\end_layout
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+1/6\InsetSpace ~
+em
+\end_layout
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-Loading the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX-packages ! aeguill"
+yes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
-\series default
- with the document preamble line
+\family typewriter
+enspace
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Standard
+0.5\InsetSpace ~
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+yes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+enskip
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+0.5\InsetSpace ~
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+no
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+quad
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+1\InsetSpace ~
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+no
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+qquad
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+2\InsetSpace ~
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+no
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+negthinspace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+-1/6\InsetSpace ~
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+yes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Horizontal Lines
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Horizontal-Lines"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Horizontal lines"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lyxline
+In the dialog
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Horizontal\InsetSpace ~
+Line
+\family default
+ you can insert horizontal lines that spans over the whole document columns
+ width.
+\lyxline
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Fonts and Text Styles
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Font Types
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Font ! Types"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are two types of fonts:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Vector\InsetSpace ~
+fonts
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Fonts ! Vector-"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i.e.
+ characters) in the font.
+ This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are
+ well suited for scaling to any requested size.
+ This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
+ curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
+ This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
+ Only at very small sizes it might be hard to provide a good rendering at
+ very small sizes, where each pixel has to be very carefully computed to
+ provide a good image.
+\newline
+One could mean that one only needs to define one font
+ size and scale them.
+ But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes.
+ That improves the appearance, because you need more details at large font
+ sizes than at small ones.
+\newline
+The font types
+\family typewriter
+TrueType
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+OpenType
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
+Type\InsetSpace ~
+1 PostScript
+\family default
+ are vector fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bitmap\InsetSpace ~
+fonts
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Fonts ! Bitmap-"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ on the other hand, are defined by bitmap graphics from the start, so they
+ will look good at all the sizes they are meant for.
+ However, they don't scale well, because in order to scale a glyph, each
+ pixel is enlarged into several pixels.
+ It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in a
+ picture manipulation program.
+ In order to relieve this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
+ several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to 34 pixels
+ or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
+ The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
+ to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
+ fonts.
+ The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exists as fixed versions have
+ to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.
+\newline
+Bitmap fonts are named
+
+\family typewriter
+Type\InsetSpace ~
+3
+\family default
+ in PostScript- and PDF-documents.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
+ are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
+ So one need less font size definitions for scalable fonts.
+ That's the reason why nearly all text render and typesetting programs use
+ scalable fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To test which fonts are used in a PDF-document, you can have a look into
+ its document properties.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Many modern typesetting and markup languages have begun to move towards
+ specifying character styles rather than specifying a particular font.
+ For example, instead of changing to an italicized version of the current
+ font to emphasize text, you use an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+emphasized style
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ instead.
+ This concept fits in perfectly with LyX.
+ In LyX, you do things based on contexts, rather than focusing on typesetting
+ details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Font and Font size
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Font ! Size"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can set the document fonts in the
+\family sans
+ Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dialog.
+ There you can specify which font should be used for the three different
+ font shapes roman (serif),
+\family sans
+sans\InsetSpace ~
+serif
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ and its scalings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The possible options for the font include
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+ and a list of fonts available on your system.
+
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+ uses the standard TeX fonts, known as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+) or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+European Computer Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+ are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixeled in PDF output, especially when
+ you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
+\family typewriter
+Adobe\InsetSpace ~
+Reader
+\family default
+ version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font
+ renderer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ To get rid of pixeled fonts, you have to use a vector font.
+ There are three ways to use one:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+One way is to use the
+\family typewriter
+AE
+\family default
+ fonts.
+
+\family typewriter
+AE
+\family default
+ is a virtual font.
+ Virtual means that it
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+steals
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ outline
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+-glyphs from other fonts.
+ This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
+ guillemets (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+«
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+»
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Loading the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+aeguill
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! aeguill"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ with the document preamble line
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\family default
- dialog, see Appendix\InsetSpace ~
+ dialog, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog"
+reference "sub:Screen-Fonts"
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Dialogs ! Text Style"
+name "Text Style"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
click on the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-noun.xpm
+ filename ../images/font-noun.png
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
clicking on the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-emph.xpm
+ filename ../images/font-emph.png
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Dialogs ! Text Style"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Yellow
\family default
text.
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Color ! Text"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
dialog, the settings are saved.
You can activate them using the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-free-apply.xpm
+ filename ../images/font-free-apply.png
\end_inset
\family default
you can use the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
\end_inset
\family default
you can use the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-export_pdf2.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-export_pdf2.png
\end_inset
\family default
or click on the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
\end_inset
\family sans
Printer
\family default
- This is the name of the printer to print to
+ This is the name of the printer to print to.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
dvips
\family default
has to be configured for this printer name.
- The default printer can be set in LyX's preferences dialog, see chapter\InsetSpace ~
+ The default printer can be set in LyX's preferences dialog, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog"
+reference "sub:Printer"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
The printer should understand PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:hyphens"
+name "sub:Hyphens"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Abbreviations and End of Sentence
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:abbrev"
+name "sub:Abbreviations"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use a
+Use an
\family sans
-Protected\InsetSpace ~
-Blank
+Inter-word\InsetSpace ~
+Space
\family default
after lowercase abbreviations (see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Protected-blanks"
+reference "sub:Inter-word-Space"
\end_inset
).
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Spaces ! inter-word"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use a
+\family sans
+Thin\InsetSpace ~
+Space
+\family default
+ between two tokens of an abbreviation (see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Thin-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Spaces ! thin"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
End\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
-sentence
+sentence\InsetSpace ~
+period
\family default
found under the
\family sans
Special\InsetSpace ~
Character
\family default
- menu (shortcut
+ menu to force the use of inter-sentence spacing.
+ This function is also bound to
\family sans
C-period
\family default
-) to force the use of inter-sentence spacing.
+ for easy access.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-e.\InsetSpace ~
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace \space{}
this is too much space!
\end_layout
Check\InsetSpace ~
TeX
\family default
- feature described in
+ feature described in section
\emph on
-Extended Editing
+Checking TeX
\emph default
-.
+ of the
+\emph on
+Extended Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:quotes"
+name "sub:Quotes"
\end_inset
\end_inset
dialog.
- Selecting the button
-\family sans
-Double
-\family default
- makes the
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- key produce the sequence:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The button
-\family sans
-Single
-\family default
-, in contrast, makes the
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- key produce:
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-'.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These options affects what character the
+These settings affects what character the
\family sans
"
\family default
key produces.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-On the other hand, if you want to produce a plain text quote character,
- type
-\family sans
-C-"
-\family default
-.
- This produces:
-\family typewriter
-"
-\family default
- in any cases.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligatures
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:ligatures"
+name "sub:Ligatures"
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The braces in ERT are here to avoid that the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+command
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
+ To create proper names omit the ERT.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Note the order of the upper-and lowercase letters! LyX recognizes the following
proper names:
\end_layout
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:widows"
+name "sub:Widows"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Chapter
Notes, Graphics, Tables, and Floats
-\begin_inset OptArg
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Floats and Notes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Floats-and-Notes"
\begin_layout Standard
Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/note-insert.png
scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Footnotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/footnote-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Marginal-Notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
\end_inset
To insert an image in your document, place the cursor at the text position
you want and click on the toolbar icon
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:tables"
+name "sec:Tables"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
scale 85
\end_inset
Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
This means that if you select more cells, columns or rows the action is
done on all of your selection.
- Note that there is a difference between selecting the
-\emph on
-contents
-\emph default
- of the cell, and the cell itself.
- If you can see a red border inside a cell, you only selected the cell content.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Additionally to the table dialog the
+\family sans
+table\InsetSpace ~
+toolbar
+\family default
+, that appears when the cursor is inside a table, helps you in setting table
+ properties.
+ It is for example currently only possible to add\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+/\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+delete lines via the table
+ toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~
Settings
\family default
- you can delete the current row/column and set the horizontal alignment
- for the current row.
+ of the table dialog you can set the alignment for the current row.
If you add a row or column, it will be inserted right beside or below the
current cell respectively.
The vertical alignment of a column can only be adjusted when a column width
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Longtables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
the output.
Behind the label you can insert the caption text.
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Floats ! Captions"
+
+\end_inset
+
The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
paragraph within the float.
To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box
\end_inset
.
- Set the cursor behind this label, press enter and insert the image as described
- above to get the caption printed below the image.
+ Set the cursor above this label (or before it and press enter) and insert
+ the image as described above to get the caption printed below the image.
This is what we did for Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:kill-plat"
+reference "cap:Platypus"
\end_inset
This was done in Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:escher"
+reference "cap:Escher"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "cap:kill-plat"
+name "cap:Platypus"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "cap:escher"
+name "cap:Escher"
\end_inset
Table\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:a table float"
+reference "cap:Table-float"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "cap:a table float"
+name "cap:Table-float"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "cap:This-is-a"
+name "cap:Wrapped-figure"
\end_inset
Figure\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:This-is-a"
+reference "cap:Wrapped-figure"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, when you have
a two-column document).
- They are normally rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin
- (They are rotated to the left in a two-sided document when they are on
- a page with an even number).
+ They are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin.
Forcing the rotation direction is explained in the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Minipages"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you right-click on a minipage box, you can change the box from a minipage
+ to other box types.
+ All box types and their settings are explained in detail in chapter
+\emph on
+Boxes
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Chapter
Mathematical Formulas
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
\begin_layout Standard
To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-mode.xpm
+ filename ../images/math-mode.png
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Editing the parameters of a formula may be done from the
+Editing the parameters of a formula and adding math constructs can be done
+ with the
\family sans
-Math\InsetSpace ~
-Panel
-\family default
-, that appears when you right-click on a formula (also available with the
- menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\InsetSpace ~
-Panel
-\family default
-), or via the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math
+math\InsetSpace ~
+toolbar
\family default
-.
- The math panel is very useful, so you may want to open it and leave it
- somewhere on the screen.
- If you're not already in a formula, selecting anything from the math panel
- will insert a formula for you.
+, that appears when the cursor is in a formula.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
but not in a normal text region in LyX.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The Math Panel
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Math ! Math Panel"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:math-panel"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Math\InsetSpace ~
-Panel
-\family default
- dialog is accessible by right-clicking on a formula or via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math
-\family default
-.
- It has an extensive list of symbols and structures.
- As stated earlier, you can keep the math panel open when writing mathematics.
- The use of the panel should be fairly obvious; we'll describe some of the
- details in the following sections.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponents and Subscripts
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
\series default
or using the icon
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/frac.xpm
+ filename ../images/math/frac.png
scale 60
\end_inset
\family default
button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/sqrt.xpm
+ filename ../images/math/sqrt.png
\end_inset
Have a look at section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:math-functions"
+reference "sub:Functions"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Altering-Spacing"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/space.xpm
+ filename ../images/math/space.png
\end_inset
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:math-functions"
+name "sub:Functions"
\end_inset
Math\InsetSpace ~
Panel
\family default
- contains a number of functions, such as
+ contains under the button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math/functions.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a number of functions, such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
Frame\InsetSpace ~
decorations
\family default
- symbol set in the math panel; this will apply to any selection you have
- made within a formula too.
+ symbol set button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math/hat.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in the math panel ; this will apply to any selection you have made within
+ a formula too.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\family default
's delimiter icon
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/delim.xpm
+ filename ../images/math/delim.png
\end_inset
\family default
matrix button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/matrix.xpm
+ filename ../images/math/matrix.png
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:math-macros"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/font.xpm
+ filename ../images/math/font.png
\end_inset
\family default
button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/font.xpm
+ filename ../images/math/font.png
\end_inset
situations, all text will be set in the styles as LaTeX thinks is appropriate.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/style.xpm
+ filename ../images/math/style.png
\end_inset
\family default
or the by pressing the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/label-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/label-insert.png
scale 85
\end_inset
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
scale 85
\end_inset
described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Protected-blanks"
+reference "sub:Protected-Space"
\end_inset
<page>
\family default
is always possible.
- Note that the style <page> won't print the page number if the label is
- on the previous, same, or next page.
- You will e.g.
- see the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-on this page
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:numbering-depth"
+reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:URL"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:biblio_environment"
+reference "sub:Biblio_environment"
\end_inset
\family default
or the toobar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Bibliography-databases"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same bibliography in different
documents.
- It makes it also very easy to have an uniform layout for all bibliography
+ It makes it also very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography
entries.
You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of
your working field in a database.
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-An index entry is created if you place the cursor behind the word or phrase
- that should appear in the index and then use the menu
+An index entry is created if you use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Index\InsetSpace ~
Entry
\family default
- or the toobar button
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/index-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/index-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is inserted and a window pops up asking for the index entry.
- LyX propose the word before the cursor as entry.
+ is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
+ The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed
+ by LyX as index entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character is used in LaTeX to separate table columns so that you will get
- LaTeX-errors.
+ character is used in LaTeX to separate table columns, so that you will
+ get LaTeX-errors.
The correct entry is
\end_layout
In the text field for the itemized list index entry in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:itemize"
+reference "sec:Itemize"
\end_inset
for the enumerated list in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:enumerate"
+reference "sec:Enumerate"
\end_inset
makeindex
\family default
.
- This programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Outputs
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ It can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences dialog,
+ see section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"
-{}
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The available options are listed and explained in
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "makeindex"
\end_inset
-eX
-\family default
- in the field
-\family sans
-Index\InsetSpace ~
-command
-\family default
.
- You can also specify there another program to generate the index, for example
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also specify there another program to generate the index, for example
\family sans
xindy
\family default
.
- Before you change something there, it is strongly recommended to read the
- manuals of the programs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Nomenclature"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
or the toobar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/nomencl-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "a"
-description "dummy entry for the character \"a\"\\nomnorefpage"
+description "dummy entry for the character \"a\""
\end_inset
nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefpage
-\series default
- was used in this document in the nomenclature entry for the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Printing the Nomenclature
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
status open
\begin_layout Standard
-Question: Who was the first Physics Nobel prize winner?
+Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets,
+ like inside equations, you can code special LaTeX definitions for each
+ branch.
+ For example you can define for the question branch
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For an introduction to the LaTeX-syntax, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+question}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+answer}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+and for the answer branch
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+question}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+answer}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Question
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+question}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+answer}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Answer
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+question}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+answer}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Now it is possible to use the commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+question{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+}
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+answer{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+}
+\series default
+ to obtain conditional output.
+ Here is an example formula where only the
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+question
+\series default
+ part appears:
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:math-macros"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
ERT and the LaTeX Syntax
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
\family default
or by the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/ert-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/ert-insert.png
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
to the preamble and the problem is solved.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For more commands provided by the
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+ package, have a look at its documentation,
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "caption"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Note that some document classes have built-in solutions for well known problems
like your case.
For example if you use a
-\family typewriter
-koma-scrip
+\family sans
+koma-script
\family default
-t class, you don't need the package
+ class, you don't need the package
\series bold
caption
\series default
in the preamble and the problem is solved.
So if you plan to write a large document, you should have a look at the
documentation of the document class you want to use.
- (Btw.
-
+ (
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
LyX will generate previews of math insets.
- It will also generate previews of include insets if you select the
+ It will also generate previews of included insets if you select the
\family sans
Show\InsetSpace ~
preview
preview
\series default
) installed.
- You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+ In case it is not already installed, you find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_inset
- Enable this if you can't spell check words with international letters in
- them.
+ Only enable this if you use
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ and can't spell check words with international letters in them.
There have been reports that this does not work with all dictionaries,
so this is disabled by default.
\end_layout
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.xpm
+ filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
Colors
\family default
.
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Color ! LyX screen"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-track.xpm
+ filename ../images/changes-track.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-output.xpm
+ filename ../images/changes-output.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-next.xpm
+ filename ../images/change-next.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-accept.xpm
+ filename ../images/change-accept.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-reject.xpm
+ filename ../images/change-reject.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-merge.xpm
+ filename ../images/changes-merge.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/all-changes-accept.xpm
+ filename ../images/all-changes-accept.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/all-changes-reject.xpm
+ filename ../images/all-changes-reject.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/note-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-next.xpm
+ filename ../images/note-next.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\family sans
Language
\family default
- section of the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
+ section of this dialog.
The default is
\family sans
English
\family default
.
- Scroll to find the language you want and then click on your choice.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Encoding
\family default
- box lets you choose the character encoding map you want to use.
- When you select the encoding
-\family sans
-LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
-default
-\family default
- or the option
-\family sans
-Use language's default encoding
-\family default
-, the encoding is used that LaTeX uses by default for the selected language,
- e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
-for English it is
+ box lets you choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX
+ export.
+ The option
\family sans
-latin9
+use language's default encoding
\family default
-.
- The different encodings are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
+ is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.
+ For details abhout the different encoding options see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Settings"
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
- lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
- If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
- for that matter), the
-\family typewriter
-utf8
-\family default
- encoding is the right choice for most purposes.
- Besides this, you will find some alternative Unicode encodings for specific
- purposes:
-\family typewriter
-UTF8
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-utf8x
-\family default
- are provided for CJK languages (Chinese, Japanese, Korean),
-\family typewriter
-utf8-plain
-\family default
-, finally, should be chosen for
-\family sans
-XeTeX
-\family default
-, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX-packages ! inputenc"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-See section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Keyboard mapping configuration
\end_layout
language than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
For example, if you have a U.S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian,
you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap.
- The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings.
+ The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
+ see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Keyboard-Map"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
You can choose primary and secondary keyboard languages and then select
which one you want to use.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-ĤĴĥȷ̂ĈĜŜĉĝŝ
+ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
\hfill
circumflex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Find & Replace
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Dialogs ! Find \\& Replace"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Text Style
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Dialogs ! Text Style"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The properties of tables are described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:tables"
+reference "sec:Tables"
\end_inset
They in/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
+reference "sec:Nesting"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:numbering-depth"
+reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Invoking a menu will start a viewer program.
- The viewer can be set in the preferences, see section\InsetSpace ~
+ The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog"
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
\end_inset
.
- The default viewers are set by LyX while it is first configured or later
- reconfigured.
+ The default viewers are set by LyX while it is first configured.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sentence Inserts an end of sentence dot as described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:abbrev"
+reference "sub:Abbreviations"
\end_inset
\series default
- and this
+ and this Wiki-page:
+\newline
+
\begin_inset LatexCommand url
-name "Wiki-page:\\newline "
target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX"
\end_inset
.
-\newline
-Here is the English word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Formatting
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can insert the following format constructs:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Superscript Inserts an superscript: test
+\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}$
\end_inset
-explanation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Subscript Inserts an subscript: test
+\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Protected\InsetSpace ~
+Space Inserts a protected space that is described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Protected-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Inter-word\InsetSpace ~
+Space Inserts an inter-word space that is described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Inter-word-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thin\InsetSpace ~
+Space Inserts a thin space that is described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Thin-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Horizontal\InsetSpace ~
+Fill Inserts an horizontal fill, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for a description.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Horizontal\InsetSpace ~
+Line Inserts an horizontal line, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Horizontal-Lines"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for a description.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Vertical\InsetSpace ~
+Space Inserts vertical space, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Vertical-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for a description.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hyphenation\InsetSpace ~
+Point Inserts an hyphenation point, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Hyphenation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ligature\InsetSpace ~
+Break Inserts a ligature break, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Ligatures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Line\InsetSpace ~
+Break Inserts a forced linebreak, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Forced-Linebreaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Page\InsetSpace ~
+Break Inserts a forced pagebreak, described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Clear\InsetSpace ~
+Page Inserts a clear pagebreak, described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Clear-Pages"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Clear\InsetSpace ~
+Double\InsetSpace ~
+Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Clear-Pages"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+List / TOC
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Various lists can be inserted with this menu.
+ The table of contents, the algorithm, figures, and tables list are described
+ in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:toc"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The index list is described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, the nomenclature in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nomenclature"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, and the BibTeX bibliography in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Bibliography-databases"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Float
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To insert floats, described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To insert notes, described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Branch
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts branch insets as described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Branches"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+File
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "External Material"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can inserts files to include them or its content to your document.
+ How this can be done is in detail explained in chapter
+\emph on
+External Stuff
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Box
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Boxes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a minipage box that is described section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Minipages"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in chapter
+\emph on
+Boxes
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Citation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a citation as described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Cross-Reference
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a cross-reference as described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Label
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a label as described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Caption
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Captions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Longtables ! Caption"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a caption to floats or longtables.
+ Floats are described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, cations in longtables are described in section
+\emph on
+Longtable Captions
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Index Entry
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts an index entry as described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenclature Entry
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a nomenclature entry as described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nomenclature"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Table
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a table.
+ Tables are described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Graphics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a graphic.
+ Graphics are described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Graphics"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+URL
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts an URL box as described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:URL"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Footnote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a footnote, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Footnotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Marginal Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a marginal note, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Marginal-Notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Short Title
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a short title, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Short-Titles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+TeX Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts an ERT box, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:ERT-Boxes"
+
\end_inset
- in phonetic symbols:
-\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{""Ekspl@"neIS@n}}$
+ for a description.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Program Listing
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Program listings"
+
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a program listings box.
+ Program listings are explained in chapter
+\emph on
+Program Code Listings
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Date
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts the actual date.
+ The format dependends on the date format of the language that is used for
+ LyX's menus.
+ LyX offers another ways to insert a date which is explained in section
+
+\emph on
+External Material
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+ There the different methods are also compared.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
The Navigate Menu
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
Document classes are described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:doc-classes"
+reference "sec:Document-Classes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The document language and quote styles are set here.
- The encoding is necessary to be able to enter characters in the document
- language.
- E.g.
- you want to enter the æ-ligature directly with the keyboard and not by
- using LaTeX-commands.
+ The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the
+ LyX file is always encoded in utf8).
+ All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
+ be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
+ known for a particular character).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The known commands are defined in a text file.
+ You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the
+
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
use language's default encoding
\family default
-, the default encoding for the selected language is used.
-\end_layout
+, LyX determines the encoding of a portion of text from the language of
+ this text.
+ If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
+ than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
+ If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
+ exactly one encoding.
+ Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use
+\family sans
+XeTeX
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list with the important encodings:
-\end_layout
+XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX.
+ It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8
+ encoding.
+ More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "XeTeX"
-\begin_layout Description
-amscii8 encoding for Armenian
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-cp1250 MS Windows code page for latin2
+\end_inset
+
+ (see below).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
+ lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
+ If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
+ for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
+ Unfortunately the unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
+ so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of unicode symbols works fine
+ with
+\family sans
+use language's default encoding
+\family default
+ (when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
+ a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is ot used,
+ because all unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is a list with the important encodings:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
+default Same as
+\family sans
+use language's default encoding
+\family default
+, but the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! inputenc"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is not used.
+ You probably need to load some other packages manually in the preamble.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+armscii8 encoding for Armenian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ascii the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English, may result in a big
+ file because lots of LaTeX-commands may be needed
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cp1250 MS Windows code page for latin2
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-utf8 code page for Unicode utf8
+utf8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! inputenc"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (first variant, for latin symbols and some others).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-UTF8 code page provided for CJK languages (Chinese, Japanese, Korean)
+utf8x Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+ (second variant, for greek and CJK symbols and some others).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-utf8-plain code page provided to be used with for
-\family sans
-XeTeX
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+UTF8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
-\begin_layout Standard
-XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX.
- It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8
- encoding.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! CJK"
\end_inset
+ (for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+utf8-plain Unicode utf8 to be used with
+\family sans
+XeTeX
+\family default
, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX-packages ! inputenc"
+\begin_layout Standard
+More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "XeTeX"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-utf8x code page provided for CJK languages
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:numbering-depth"
+reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
\end_inset
The itemize environment is described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:itemize"
+reference "sec:Itemize"
\end_inset
\family sans
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-new.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-new.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/file-open.xpm
+ filename ../images/file-open.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-write.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-write.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/undo.xpm
+ filename ../images/undo.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/redo.xpm
+ filename ../images/redo.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/cut.xpm
+ filename ../images/cut.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/copy.xpm
+ filename ../images/copy.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/paste.xpm
+ filename ../images/paste.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-emph.xpm
+ filename ../images/font-emph.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-noun.xpm
+ filename ../images/font-noun.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-free-apply.xpm
+ filename ../images/font-free-apply.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-mode.xpm
+ filename ../images/math-mode.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_math.xpm
+ filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_math.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_table.xpm
+ filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_table.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="23" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="24" columns="2">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout.xpm
+ filename ../images/layout.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Enumerate.xpm
+ filename ../images/layout_Enumerate.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Itemize.xpm
+ filename ../images/layout_Itemize.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_List.xpm
+ filename ../images/layout_List.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Description.xpm
+ filename ../images/layout_Description.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-increment.xpm
+ filename ../images/depth-increment.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-decrement.xpm
+ filename ../images/depth-decrement.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/float-insert_figure.xpm
+ filename ../images/float-insert_figure.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/float-insert_table.xpm
+ filename ../images/float-insert_table.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/label-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/label-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/index-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/index-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/nomencl-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/footnote-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/note-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/url-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/box-insert.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Box
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/url-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/ert-insert.xpm
+ filename ../images/ert-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_include.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_include.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_character.xpm
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_character.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout-paragraph.xpm
+ filename ../images/layout-paragraph.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.xpm
+ filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_dvi.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-update_dvi.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_pdf2.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-update_pdf2.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_ps.xpm
+ filename ../images/buffer-update_ps.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
rotateOrigin center
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Dialogs ! Preferences"
+name "Preferences"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Customization ! of toolbars"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Customization ! of menus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At first a note: You have to restart LyX before changes in .ui and .bind-files
- take effect.
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ You have to restart LyX before changes in ui- and bind-files take effect.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
User Interface File
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Customization ! of toolbars"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Customization ! of menus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The appearance of both the menu and toolbar can both be changed by choosing
- another
-\family typewriter
-.ui
-\family default
--file.
- For the moment, only one file exists, the
-\family typewriter
-default.ui
-\family default
-.
- A .ui-file is a text file where the menu and toolbar entries are listed.
- To create a new .ui-file, start with a copy of the default.ui from the folder
- lyx/share/lyx/ui and edit the entries.
+The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user
+ interface (ui) file.
+ An ui-file is a textfile where the toolbars and menus are listed.
+ The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
+\shape italic
+stdtoolbars.inc
+\shape default
+ and
+\shape italic
+stdmenus.inc
+\shape default
+, respectively.
+ To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these
+ files and edit the entries.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The syntax of the
-\family typewriter
-.ui
-\family default
- files is straightforward.
-
-\family typewriter
-The Menubar
+The syntax of the .inc-files is straightforward: The
+\family sans
+Menubar
\family default
,
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
Menu
\family default
and
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
Toolbar
\family default
entries must be ended with an explicit
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
End
\family default
.
They may contain
-\family typewriter
-Submenu
+\family sans
+Submenus
\family default
-s,
-\family typewriter
-Item
+,
+\family sans
+Items
\family default
-s,
-\family typewriter
-OptItem
+,
+\family sans
+OptItems
\family default
-s,
-\family typewriter
-Separator
+,
+\family sans
+Separators
\family default
-s,
-\family typewriter
-Icon
+,
+\family sans
+Icons,
\family default
-s and in the case of the
+ and in the case of the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- menus, a
-\family typewriter
+ menus a
+\family sans
Lastfiles
\family default
entry.
- One small word of warning.
+ The syntax for the entries is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+Item
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+menu
+\series default
+or
+\series bold
+ button name
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
-\family typewriter
-Submenu
-\family default
-s may be inserted in a
-\family typewriter
-Menubar
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-Menu
-\family default
-, but they are defined as
-\family typewriter
-Menu
-\family default
-s, not as
-\family typewriter
-Submenu
-\family default
-s.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+LyX-function
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+All LyX-functions are listed in
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "LyX-func"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Now an example: Assuming you use the menu
+An example: Assuming you use the menu
\family sans
Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Bookmarks
\family default
- quite often and therefore want four available bookmarks, you can simply
- add the lines
-\newline
+ quite often and therefore want six available bookmarks, you can add the
+ line
+\end_layout
-\newline
-Item "Save Bookmark 4" "bookmark-save 4"
-\newline
-Item "Goto Bookmark
- 4" "bookmark-goto 4"
-\newline
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
-\newline
-to the navigate menu section in the .ui-file to have
- the fourth bookmark.
+
+\series bold
+Item "Save Bookmark 6" "bookmark-save 6"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Bind File
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:bindings"
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+to the navigate menu section in the .inc-file to have the sixth bookmark.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bind-File
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Bindings"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Bindings are used to bind a function to a key.
- Several prepackaged binding files are available:
+ Several binding files are available:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cua.bind set of bindings (as the typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts)
+cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-mac.bind set of bindings for Mac
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
-\end_inset
-
-OS systems.
+mac.bind set of bindings for
+\family sans
+Mac\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+OS
+\family default
+ systems.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are also bind file for designed to them with special document classes,
- like broadway.bind) and bind files for special languages.
- The language bind file names begin with a language code, e.g.
+There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
+\shape italic
+broadway.bind
+\shape default
+, and bind files for special languages.
+ The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.g.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
for Portuguese.
- LyX supports internationalization of the user interface, see section\InsetSpace ~
+ If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate
+ bind-file.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Selecting-an-alternative"
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some bind-files, like
+\emph on
+math.bind
+\emph default
+, have only a small scope.
+ When looking at the the end of the file
+\shape italic
+cua.bind
+\shape default
+, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you like to customize the keybindings to your own taste, modify the bind-file
+s with a text editor.
+ The syntax of the entries is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+bind
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+key combination
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+LyX-function
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All LyX-functions are listed in
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "LyX-func"
\end_inset
.
- If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate
- bind files.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Session
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Some bind files, like math.bind, have only a small scope.
- When looking at the the end of the file cua.bind, you can see that they
- are included to keep the overview in the bind file.
+When the option
+\family sans
+Save\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+/\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+restore window size, or use fixed size
+\family default
+ is not checked, you can specify the size of LyX's main window when LyX
+ is started.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you like to customize the keybindings to your own taste, modify the .bind-file
-s with a text editor and don't forget to load the modified files into LyX
- using the
+With the option
\family sans
-Preferences
+Save\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+/\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+restore window position
\family default
- dialog.
- The syntax of the
-\family typewriter
-.bind
+ LyX will be opened with its main window at the last used position.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Restore cursor positions
\family default
- files is straightforward:
+ sets the cursor to the position in the file where it has been the last
+ time.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Load opened files from last session
+\family default
+ opens all files that were opened in the last LyX session.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Documents
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Backup documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Backup ! Documents"
+
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-bind <key combination> <lyx-function>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Both key combination and lyx-function (including any arguments) must be
- enclosed in "double quotes".
- All the LyX functions are listed in the
-\emph on
-Reference Manual
-\emph default
+When the option
+\family sans
+Backup documents
+\family default
+ is set, you can specify the time between backup saves.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Maximum last files
+\family default
+ is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
+
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Open\InsetSpace ~
+Recent
+\family default
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Scrolling
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Cursor follows scrollbar
+\family default
+ sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
+ scrolling.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Pixmap Cache
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Enable Pixmap Cache
+\family default
+ enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
+ This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
+ On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
+ So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
+ aesthetics.
+ Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac\InsetSpace ~
+OS and
+ Windows.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Font ! Screen"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Screen-Fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
These fonts are used to display your documents on the screen.
- Notice that this section only deals with the fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ This section only deals with the fonts
\emph on
inside
\emph default
the LyX window.
- The fonts that appear on the
-\emph on
-paper
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-output
-\emph default
- are independent from these fonts, and are set in the menu
+ The fonts that appear on the output are independent from these fonts, and
+ set in the menu
\family sans
Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Document
.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
By default, LyX uses
-\emph on
-times
-\emph default
- as serif font,
-\emph on
-Aral
-\emph default
+\family typewriter
+Times
+\family default
+ as roman (serif) font,
+\family typewriter
+Arial
+\family default
or
-\emph on
+\family typewriter
Helvetica
-\emph default
- (depends on the system) as sans serif font, and
-\emph on
-courier
-\emph default
- as monospaced/typewriter font.
+\family default
+ (depends on the system) as
+\family sans
+sans\InsetSpace ~
+serif
+\family default
+ font, and
+\family typewriter
+Courier
+\family default
+ as
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+You can change the font size with the
\family sans
-Screen DPI
+Zoom
\family default
- is the screen resolution in dpi (dots per inch).
+ setting.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The Font Sizes are adjusted as letter height in units of points.
+
+\family sans
+Screen DPI
+\family default
+ is the screen resolution in dpi (dots per inch).
+ The Font Sizes are calculated as letter height in units of points.
72\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
points have the size of 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
inch, see Appendix\InsetSpace ~
\end_inset
.
- The font sizes are the same as used for a document font size of 10
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The default
+\family sans
+Font Sizes
+\family default
+ are the same as if a document font size of 10
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
\end_inset
-pt.
- They are explained in detail in section\InsetSpace ~
+pt would be used.
+ The sizes are explained in detail in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Document-Font"
\begin_layout Subsection
Colors
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Color ! LyX screen"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Settings ! Color"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can here change all colors used by LyX.
- Just choose an item in the list and use the
+ Choose an item in the list and use the
\family sans
Alter
\family default
\begin_layout Subsection
Graphics
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Settings ! Graphics"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here could you specify how graphics inside LyX are displayed.
+Here you can specify how graphics inside LyX are displayed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The button instant preview is used to enable previewing snippets of your
- document.
+
+\family sans
+Instant Preview
+\family default
+ enables previewing snippets of your document.
This feature is described in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
\begin_layout Subsection
Keyboard Map
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Keyboard Map"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Settings ! Keyboard Map"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Keyboard-Map"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have e.g.
- a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian one, you
- can use the keyboard map file named
-\family sans
+Normally keyboard settings have to be done in a menu of your operating system.
+ For the case that this is not possible, LyX provides keyboard maps.
+ If you have e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace ~
+a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian
+ one, you can use the keyboard map file named
+\emph on
romanian.kmap
-\family default
+\emph default
.
- Normally keyboard settings have to be done in a menu of your operating
- system.
- These keyboard maps are only provided as makeshift and doesn't work on
- all systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Keyboard maps are only provided as makeshift and don't work on all systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Paths
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Settings ! Directory"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Working\InsetSpace ~
+directory This is LyX's working directory.
+ It is the default when you
+\family sans
+Open
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Save
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Save\InsetSpace ~
+as
+\family default
+ files.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Document\InsetSpace ~
+templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+New\InsetSpace ~
+from\InsetSpace ~
+Template
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Backup\InsetSpace ~
+directory
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Backup ! Directory"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Backup copies will be saved to this directory.
+ When no directory is given but backups are enabled as described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Backup documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, the
+\family sans
+Working directory
+\family default
+ will be used to save the backups.
+\newline
+The backup files have the ending
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.lyx~
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ly
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+XServer-Pipe Here you can enter the name of a Unix-pipe.
+ This pipe is used to send data from external programs to LyX.
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ This feature doesn't work on Windows systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Temporary\InsetSpace ~
+directory Temporary files will be saved in this directory.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PATH\InsetSpace ~
+prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.
+ When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list where
+ to find it on the system.
+ The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems while
+ LyX is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
+ On Unix\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+/\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Linux systems, the path list will need to be set only if there
+ are external programs you wish to use that are not in your normal system
+ path ($PATH).
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Identity
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can insert your name and email address.
+ The identity will be used when you have enabled change tracking as described
+ in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, to mark changes you make as yours.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Language Settings
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Language ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Settings ! Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Language
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
+\begin_layout Description
+Default\InsetSpace ~
+language is the language used in new documents
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Language\InsetSpace ~
+package is a LaTeX-command to load a LaTeX-package that handles
+ language issues.
+ The default is the LaTeX-command
\family sans
-Default language
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{babel}
\family default
- is the language used in new documents.
- The Language package should always be babel.
- babel translates in the background automatically text labels to the document
- language.
+ that loads the package
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For an introduction to the LaTeX-Syntax, have a look at section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:ERT"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\newline
+The
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ translates in the background automatically text labels of documents to
+ the document language.
A text label is for instance the word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-table
+Table
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
at the beginning of every table-caption.
-
-\series bold
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Command\InsetSpace ~
+start When a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain
+ document language, you can here specify the command to start the package.
+ An example is the start command
+\family sans
\backslash
-usepackage{babel}
+begin{arabtext}
+\family default
+ that is needed to write Arabic using the package
+\series bold
+ArabTeX
\series default
- is a LaTeX-command to use the package babel.
- For an introduction to the LaTeX-Syntax, look at section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ERT"
+, see
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "Arabic"
\end_inset
.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+ The default is the
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ command
\family sans
-Command start/end
+
+\backslash
+selectlanguage{$$lang}
\family default
- ???
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are also the following options in the menu:
+\begin_layout Description
+Command\InsetSpace ~
+end Counterpart to
+\family sans
+Command start
+\family default
+.
+ Some packages, like the default, don't have an end command since the start
+ command toggles the package on and off.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Use\InsetSpace ~
-babel whether babel is used or not
+babel Whether
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ is used or not.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Global ??
+Global When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
+ be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
+ used by all LaTeX-packages.
+ Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ package.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Auto\InsetSpace ~
-begin ??
+begin When this option is set, the documents starts with the chosen
+ document language.
+ When this option is not set, the
+\family sans
+Command\InsetSpace ~
+start
+\family default
+ is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the LaTeX-output.
+ This assures that the correct language is used when you use another
+\family sans
+Command\InsetSpace ~
+start
+\family default
+ than the default.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Auto\InsetSpace ~
-end ??
+end Counterpart to
+\family sans
+Auto\InsetSpace ~
+begin
+\family default
+.
+ When it is not set, the
+\family sans
+Command\InsetSpace ~
+end
+\family default
+ is set to the end of the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Mark\InsetSpace ~
foreign\InsetSpace ~
-languages text marked formatted in a language different from
- the document language will be blue underlined
+languages Text marked formatted in a language different from
+ the document language will be underlined blue.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
to\InsetSpace ~
left\InsetSpace ~
language\InsetSpace ~
-support enables the use of languages, written from right
- to left, like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi
+support Enables the use of languages, written from right
+ to left, like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The spellchecker setting are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
+The spellchecker settings are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Spellchecking"
\begin_layout Subsection
Printer
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Printer"
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Date Format
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat)
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%A locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday..Saturday)
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Printer"
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%b locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec)
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%B locale's full month name, variable length (January..December)
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%c locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989)
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Settings ! Printer"
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%C century (year divided by 100 and truncated to an integer) [00-99]
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%d day of month (01..31)
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%D date (mm/dd/yy)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%e day of month, blank padded ( 1..31)
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Default\InsetSpace ~
+printer Here you can specify the name of your default printer.
+ The name will be used when the
+\family sans
+Printer command
+\family default
+ is executed.
+\newline
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%F same as %Y-%m-%d
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%g the 2-digit year corresponding to the %V week number
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%G the 4-digit year corresponding to the %V week number
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has there
+ no effect.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%h same as %b
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%H hour (00..23)
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%I hour (01..12)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%j day of year (001..366)
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Adapt\InsetSpace ~
+output\InsetSpace ~
+to\InsetSpace ~
+printer This option works only for the
+\family sans
+Printer command
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%k hour ( 0..23)
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%l hour ( 1..12)
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+dvips
+\family default
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%m month (01..12)
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%M minute (00..59)
+.
+ It activates a configuration file for dvips.
+ This is an option only for dvips experts.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%n a newline
+\begin_layout Description
+Printer\InsetSpace ~
+command is the command LyX\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+/\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+LaTeX uses for printing.
+ The default is on most systems
+\family sans
+dvips
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
+\begin_layout Description
+Printer\InsetSpace ~
+Command\InsetSpace ~
+Options Here you can specify printer options.
+ A list of printer options with explanations can be found in the documentation
+ of the program that provides the
+\family sans
+Printer command
+\family default
+ you are using.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%p locale's upper case AM or PM indicator (blank in many locales)
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Date Format
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Date Format"
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%P locale's lower case am or pm indicator (blank in many locales)
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%r time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%R time, 24-hour (hh:mm)
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Settings ! Date format"
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%s seconds since `00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC' (a GNU extension)
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%S second (00..60); the 60 is necessary to accommodate a leap second
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%t a horizontal tab
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%T time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)
-\end_layout
+The date format can be one or a mixture of the formats listed here:
+\newline
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%u day of week (1..7); 1 represents Monday
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?date"
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%U week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%V week number of year with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%w day of week (0..6); 0 represents Sunday
+\newline
+For example the format
+\newline
+%d/%m/%y
+\newline
+prints the date as day/month/year.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%W week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Plain Text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%x locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy)
+\begin_layout Description
+Output\InsetSpace ~
+line\InsetSpace ~
+length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line
+ when using the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Plain\InsetSpace ~
+text
+\family default
+.
+ Setting the line line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless
+ line.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%X locale's time representation (%H:%M:%S)
+\begin_layout Description
+roff\InsetSpace ~
+command defines an additional command used to produce better ASCII tables
+ with the
+\family typewriter
+groff/troff/nroff
+\family default
+ UNIX-commands (refer to their manuals for more information about them).
+ Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal formatter.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%y last two digits of year (00..99)
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%Y year (1970...)
+
+{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%z RFC-822 style numeric timezone (-0500) (a nonstandard extension)
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:LaTeX-settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Settings ! LaTeX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Te
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-%Z time zone (e.g., EDT), or nothing if no time zone is determinable
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Plain Text
+{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+X\InsetSpace ~
+encoding This is the default encoding of the document font.
+
\family sans
-Output line length
+T1
\family default
- sets maximum number of characters printed in one line when using the menu
+ is the default and covers western languages and symbols.
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-ASCII
+T2A
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+T2B
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+T2C
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+LCY
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+X2
+\family default
+ are for Cyrillic.
+ Combinations of the encodings are possible, like
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+T1, T2B
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
.
- Setting the line line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless
- line.
+ The font encoding is normally automatically loaded by the language packages
+ LyX sets up in the background.
+ So there is no need to change the default encoding.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default\InsetSpace ~
+paper\InsetSpace ~
+size This is the paper size that is used for new documents.
+ The
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ value depends on your LaTeX-system setup.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Reset\InsetSpace ~
+class\InsetSpace ~
+options\InsetSpace ~
+when\InsetSpace ~
+document\InsetSpace ~
+classes\InsetSpace ~
+changes Removes all manually set document
+ class options in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog when changing the document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-roff command defines an additional command used to produce better ASCII
- tables with the
-\family typewriter
-groff/troff/nroff
+In the
+\family sans
+External Applications
\family default
- UNIX-commands (refer to their manpages for more information about them).
- Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal formatter.
+ field you can specify commands with parameters for the listed applications.
+ Before you change something here, it is strongly recommended to read the
+ manuals of the applications.
+ Currently the following commands can be set:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-LaT
+\begin_layout Description
+CheckTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX
+X\InsetSpace ~
+command Command for the program
+\family sans
+CheckTeX
+\family default
+ that is described in section
+\emph on
+Checking TeX
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Extended Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paths
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+BibTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Section
-Converters
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has a powerful mechanism to convert to and from any file format using
- external programs.
- Define a pair of formats, e.g.
-
-\family typewriter
-LaTeX
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-PDF
+\end_inset
+
+X\InsetSpace ~
+command Command for the program
+\family sans
+BibTeX
\family default
+ that generates the bibliography, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Bibliography-databases"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
- Now define a converter from one format to the other.
- In our example, two possible mechanisms exist.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-A direct conversion, from LaTeX to PDF using pdflatex
+\begin_layout Description
+Index\InsetSpace ~
+command Command for the program that generates the index, see section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-A more convoluted route using intermediate formats and converters: LaTeX
- to DVI (using latex) to PostScript® (using dvips) to PDF (using ps2pdf).
+\begin_layout Description
+DVI\InsetSpace ~
+viewer\InsetSpace ~
+paper\InsetSpace ~
+size\InsetSpace ~
+options They only have an effect when the program
+\family sans
+xdvi
+\family default
+ is used as DVI-viewer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paths
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Settings ! Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX will always choose the shortest possible route, so you must specify
- two different Format names for
-\family typewriter
-.pdf
+The submenu
+\family sans
+Paths
\family default
- files to be able to use either.
- Both are included by default in the
+ is only available in the Windows version of LyX.
+ The option
\family sans
-Preferences
+Use Windows-style paths in LaTeX files
\family default
- dialog.
- Have a look and then invent your own!
+ uses the Windows path style:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Moreover, each Format can have a Viewer associated with it.
- For example, you might want to use
-\family typewriter
-Ghostview
-\family default
- to examine PostScript files, or
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
+C:
+\backslash
+test
+\backslash
+hello
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+instead of the Unix path style:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+C:/test/hello
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Converters
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you find the list of defined converter commands to convert material
+ from one format to another.
+ You can modify them or create new ones.
+ To modify a converter, select it, change the entry of the field
+\family sans
+Converter
\family default
- to preview the LaTeX output.
- You can alter the viewer to use (and what options to pass to it) via the
-
+ and/or
\family sans
-Tols\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences:Converters
+Extra\InsetSpace ~
+flag
\family default
- dialog.
- For example, to change the
-\family typewriter
-dvi
+, and press the
+\family sans
+Modify
\family default
- viewer, select the
-\family typewriter
-DVI
+ button.
+ To create a new converter, select an existing one, select a different format
+ in the
+\family sans
+From\InsetSpace ~
+format
\family default
- format in the dialog, change the viewer to be
-\family typewriter
-kdvi
+ drop-down list, modify the
+\family sans
+Converter
\family default
- (or whatever), and hit
+ field, and press the
\family sans
-Modify
+Add
\family default
-.
+ button.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-File Formats
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the
+\family sans
+Converter File Cache
+\family default
+ is enabled, conversions will be cached as long as specified in the field
+
+\family sans
+Maximum Age (in days
+\family default
+).
+ This means that images don't need to be converted again when you reopen
+ a document; the converted images from the cache will be used instead.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Copiers
+\begin_layout Standard
+More about converters, like the variables and flags that can be used in
+ the converter definition, is described in section
+\emph on
+Converters
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-BibTeX and makeindex
+File Formats
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "File formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Both the bibliography generating command (default
-\family typewriter
-bibtex
-\family default
-) and the index generating command (default
-\family typewriter
-makeindex
-\family default
- with options
-\family typewriter
--c
+Here you find the list of defined file formats that LyX can handle.
+ You can modify the viewer and editor program that should be used for certain
+ formats.
+ To create a new format, select an existing one, change the entry of the
+ fields
+\family sans
+Format
\family default
and
-\family typewriter
--q
-\family default
-) can be changed.
- As an alternative for
-\family typewriter
-makeindex
+\family sans
+GUI\InsetSpace ~
+name
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-xindy
+, and press the
+\family sans
+Add
\family default
- can be recommended.
-
+ button.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The command to enter is
+More about formats, like the options that can be used in the format definition,
+ is described in section
+\emph on
+Formats
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
+\begin_layout Section
+Copiers
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Copiers"
+
+\end_inset
+
-\family typewriter
-makeindex.sh -m $$lang
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-where the placeholder
-\family typewriter
-$$lang
-\family default
- will be replaced by the chosen document (babel) language.
- For this, you must
+Here you find the list of defined copiers.
+ Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary
+ directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it
+ to the temporary directory in order that the conversion may be performed.
+ This is done by a Copier.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-have installed the packages
-\family typewriter
-xindy
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-make-rules
-\family default
- (
-\family typewriter
-xindy-make-rules
-\family default
-).
- Type
-\family typewriter
-makeindex.sh
-\family default
- at a shell prompt for a help page.
+More about converters is described in section
+\emph on
+Copiers
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\begin_layout Standard
\newpage
-Bibliography created with the
+The bibliography on the following page was created with the
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
- environment:
+ environment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{
-\backslash
-bibname
-\backslash
-; 1}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-addcontentsline
-\series default
- is explained in the
-\emph on
-Extended Features
-\emph default
- manual.
- It creates a TOC entry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A manual TOC entry for the bibliography is only necessary because we use
- two different ones in one document.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
The LyX Team:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\series default
is explained in the
\emph on
-Extended Features
+Embedded Objects
\emph default
manual.
It creates a hyperlink.
\end_inset
+:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/CREDITS"
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_inset LatexCommand url
-name "LaTeX FAQ"
+name "The LaTeX FAQ:"
target "http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html"
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "makeindex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+href{http://tug.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Documentation
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://tug.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "caption"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Documentation
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
+:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/floatflt/floatflt.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "XeTeX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+href{http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Wiki-page
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to use LyX with XeTeX:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX"
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
- how to set up LyX for Arabic
+ how to set up LyX for Arabic:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
- how to set up LyX for Armenian
+ how to set up LyX for Armenian:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
- how to set up LyX for Farsi
+ how to set up LyX for Farsi:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
- how to set up LyX for Hebrew
+ how to set up LyX for Hebrew:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "LyX-func"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Standard
-\newpage
-Bibliography created from a BibTeX-database:
-\begin_inset LatexCommand bibtex
-options "biblio/alphadin"
-bibfiles "biblio/LyXDocs"
+
+\backslash
+href{http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Wiki-page
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ with a list of all available LyX-functions:
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList"
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\newpage
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{
+let
+\backslash
+mybibname
\backslash
bibname
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+bibname}{
+\backslash
+mybibname
\backslash
; 2}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-addcontentsline
+bibname
\series default
- is explained in the
-\emph on
-Extended Features
-\emph default
- manual.
- It creates a TOC entry.
+ is the name of the bibliography in the current document language.
+ It is redefined here with the number 2 at the end to state that the following
+ bibliography is the second one:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-A manual TOC entry for the bibliography is only necessary because we use
- two different ones in one document.
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibtex
+options "biblio/alphadin"
+bibfiles "biblio/LyXDocs"
+
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The above bibliography is created from a BibTeX-database.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff