% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
+
+% redefine the greyed out note
+\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
+ {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
\end_preamble
-\options idxtotoc,BCOR7mm
+\options intoc,refpage,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm
\language english
-\inputencoding latin1
+\inputencoding auto
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\paperorientation portrait
+\branch Question
+\selected 1
+\color #00ff00
+\end_branch
+\branch Answer
+\selected 0
+\color #aa55ff
+\end_branch
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
status open
\begin_layout Standard
-To export this document as pdf, ps or dvi, the LaTeX-package
+To export this document as PDF, Postscript, or DVI, the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
For a brief description of all LyX menus and toolbar buttons, have a look
- at appendix\InsetSpace ~
+ at Appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:The-User-Interface"
It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults to several
\family sans
Preferences
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Preferences"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
settings.
Although this configuration has already been done when LyX was installed
Reconfigure
\family default
.
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Reconfiguration of LyX"
+
+\end_inset
+
You should then restart LyX to ensure that the changes are taken into account.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Reconfiguration of LyX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Undo
\family default
to undo some mistake.
- If you accidently undo too much, use
+ If you accidentally undo too much, use
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Redo
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100 steps to minimise memory
+ The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100 steps to minimize memory
overhead.
\end_layout
\family sans
Tab
+\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Tab"
+description "Tabulator key"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
There is no such thing as a tab stop in LyX.
If you don't understand this, go read sections\InsetSpace ~
\family sans
Esc
+\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Esc"
+description "Escape key"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
This is the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "C"
+description "Control key"
+
\end_inset
in the documentation files) This has a couple of different uses, depending
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "S"
+description "Shift key"
+
\end_inset
in the documentation files) Use this with any of the motion keys to select
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "M"
+description "Meta or Alt key"
+
\end_inset
in the documentation files) This is the Alt key on many keyboards, unless
\begin_layout Description
curiculum\InsetSpace ~
-vitae classes to create curriculum vitaes
+vitae classes to create curriculum vitae
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Dinbrief Letters in format of the german DIN (german industry norm)
+Dinbrief Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family typewriter
Die TeXnische Komödie
\family default
-, the journal of the german TeX user Group (Dante)
+, the journal of the German TeX user Group (Dante)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-g-brief Letters in format of the german DIN (german industry norm)
+g-brief Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
dialog.
Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
\end_inset
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
have the
\series bold
fancyhdr
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
package installed.
At the moment, support in LyX is limited to this setting.
Settings
\family default
menu:
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Margins"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Settings
\family default
.
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph default
indented.
Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented.
- Note that the indentation behaviour is different when you use another document
+ Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document
language than English.
LaTeX takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Separation
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Paragraph ! Separation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
to indent paragraphs or add extra space between paragraphs, respectively.
The size of the skips can be defined in the dialog, for the indentation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-where length is a value in one of the units listed in appendix\InsetSpace ~
+where length is a value in one of the units listed in Appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Units"
Open the
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph Settings
+Paragraph\InsetSpace ~
+Settings
\family default
dialog and toggle the
\family sans
-Don't indent
+Indent\InsetSpace ~
+Paragraph
\family default
- button to change the state of the current paragraph.
+ option to change the state of the current paragraph.
If paragraphs have no indentation but use extra space for separation, this
button will be ignored (you can't indent a single paragraph by toggling
this).
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- dialog you can set the spacing in the submenu
+ dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu
\family sans
Text\InsetSpace ~
Layout.
-
\family default
- (You need to have the LaTeX-package
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You need to have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
setspace
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! setspace"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
- installed to use this feature.)
+ installed to use this feature.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
LyX labels each heading with a series of numbers, separated by periods.
The numbers describe where in the document you are.
- Unlike the other headings, parts are numbered with latin letters.
+ Unlike the other headings, parts are numbered with Latin letters.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
\begin_layout Standard
-\emph on
+\series bold
Note:
-\emph default
- not all document types use the
+\series default
+ Not all document types use the
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
heading as the maximum sectioning level.
- In that case, the
+ In that case the
\family sans
Section
\family default
is the top-level heading.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
So, if you use the
\family sans
Settings
\family default
dialog.
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
Under
\family sans
-Numbering&TOC
+Numbering\InsetSpace ~
+&\InsetSpace ~
+TOC
\family default
you'll see two counters.
The one named
\family sans
-Section
+Numbering
\family default
controls how far down in the sectioning hierarchy LyX numbers a section
heading.
The other one controls the appearance of the section headings in the table
of contents.
- Unfortunately, the numbers you can choose are not intuitive.
- Table\InsetSpace ~
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Values-of-the"
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Short Titles of Headings
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Section headings ! Short titles"
\end_inset
- explain all possible values.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
+\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Values-of-the"
+Short Titles
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-Values of the numbering depth
-\end_layout
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Short-Titles"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long.
+ This can cause troubles when there is limited horizontal space.
+ For example, if the header of the page is set to show the current section
+ title, a long title will protrude over the page margins and look awful.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
+ This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
+ avoiding the problem mentioned.
+ To specify a short title, use the menu
\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Num
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-bering
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
- Depth
-\end_layout
-
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Short\InsetSpace ~
+Title
+\family default
+.
+ This will insert a box labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-LyX numbers these
-\end_layout
+opt
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ (stands for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+optional
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-value
+) which you can use to enter the short title text.
+ This also works for captions inside floats.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-section headings
+The title of this section is a good example of using this feature.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Special Information
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The following information applies to all section headings:
+\end_layout
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
--2
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You cannot do any nesting with these environments.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You cannot use a margin note in any of these environments.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You can only use inline math in these environments.
+\end_layout
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-no numbering of any kind
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You can use labels and cross-references to refer to their numbers.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Quotes and Poetryline spacing
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
--1
+LyX has three paragraph environments for writing poetry and quotations.
+ They are
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+.
+ Forget the days of changing line spacing and twiddling with margins.
+ These three paragraph environments already have those changes built-in.
+ They all widen the left margin and add a bit of extra space above and below
+ the text they contain.
+ They also allow nesting, so you can put a
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+ in a
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+, as well as in some other paragraph environments.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
+There is another feature of these three paragraph environments: they do
+
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ reset to
\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Parts
+Standard
+\family default
+ when you start a new paragraph.
+ So, you can type in that poem and merrily hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ without worrying about the paragraph environment changing on you.
+ Of course, that means that, once you're done typing in that poem, you have
+ to change back to the
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ environment yourself.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
--0 and 0
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:quote"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Chapters
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Quotation"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-1
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
+Now that we've described the similarities of these three environments, it's
+ time for the differences.
+
\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Sections
+Quote
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ are identical except for one difference:
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ uses extra spacing to separate paragraphs and never indents the first line.
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+always
+\emph default
+ indents the first line of a paragraph and uses the same line spacing throughout.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
+Here's an example of the
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ environment:
+\end_layout
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-2
+\begin_layout Quote
+This is in the
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ environment.
+ I can keep writing, extending this line out further and further until it
+ wraps.
+ See -- no indentation!
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Quote
+Here's the second paragraph of this quote.
+ Again, there's no indentation, but there is extra space between me and
+ the other paragraph.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+Here's another example, this time in the
\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Subsections
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Subsubsections
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Paragraphs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Subparagraphs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The increasing numbers are cumulative: a setting of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-0
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will number parts and chapters, while
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will number parts, chapters, sections, and subsections.
- Of course, if you're using a document class that doesn't use chapter headings
- (
-\emph on
-e.g.
-
-\emph default
- the default article class), then the values 0 and -1 have the same effect.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Suppose you want to number
-\emph on
-all
-\emph default
- sectioning heading, but you only want
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-s,
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-s, and
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
-s in the Table of Contents.
- You have to set the value of
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-5
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\family sans
-the value of Table of contents
-\family default
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Short Titles of Headings
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Section headings ! Short titles"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset OptArg
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Short Titles
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Short-Titles"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long.
- This can cause troubles when there is limited horizontal space.
- For example, if the header of the page is set to show the current section
- title, a long title will protrude over the page margins and look awful.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
- This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
- avoiding the problem mentioned.
- To specify a short title, use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Short\InsetSpace ~
-Title
-\family default
-.
- This will insert a box labelled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-opt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (stands for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-optional
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) which you can use to enter the short title text.
- This also works for captions inside floats.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The title of this section is a good example of using this feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Special Information
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following information applies to all section headings:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot do any nesting with these environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot use a margin note in any of these environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can only use inlined math in these environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can use labels and cross-references to refer to their numbers.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Quotes and Poetryline spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has three paragraph environments for writing poetry and quotations.
- They are
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-.
- Forget the days of changing line spacing and twiddling with margins.
- These three paragraph environments already have those changes built-in.
- They all widen the left margin and add a bit of extra space above and below
- the text they contain.
- They also allow nesting, so you can put a
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- in a
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, as well as in some other paragraph environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is another feature of these three paragraph environments: they do
-
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- reset to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- when you start a new paragraph.
- So, you can type in that poem and merrily hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- without worrying about the paragraph environment changing on you.
- Of course, that means that, once you're done typing in that poem, you have
- to change back to the
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment yourself.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Quotation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now that we've described the similarities of these three environments, it's
- time for the differences.
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- are identical except for one difference:
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- uses extra spacing to separate paragraphs and never indents the first line.
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-always
-\emph default
- indents the first line of a paragraph and uses the same line spacing throughout.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example of the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-This is in the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment.
- I can keep writing, extending this line out further and further until it
- wraps.
- See -- no indentation!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Here's the second paragraph of this quote.
- Again, there's no indentation, but there is extra space between me and
- the other paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's another example, this time in the
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- environment:
+Quotation
+\family default
+ environment:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
Bullets
\family default
.
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Now, you're probably wondering what we mean by,
+With the first
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-uses the first 'word'
+word
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- The
+ it is meant that the first hit of the
\family sans
Space
\family default
- key does not add a whitespace character, but separates words from one another.
- Inside of a
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment, the
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- key tells LyX to end the label if we are at the beginning of the first
- line of an item.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-However, what if you want or need to use more than one word in the label
- of a
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment? Simple: use a
+ key ends the label if you are at the beginning of the first line of an
+ item.
+ If you need to use more than one word in the label use a
\family sans
Protected Blank
\family default
or the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Fotrmatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Protected\InsetSpace ~
Space
\family default
-.
- See section\InsetSpace ~
+, see section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Protected-blanks"
List
\family default
environment has user-defined labels for each list item.
- There are the properties of this list environment:
+ There are the following properties of this list environment:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
label\InsetSpace ~
-width LyX uses one of two things for the left margin: the width of
- the label, or the default width, whichever is larger.
+width LyX uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever
+ is larger.
If the label width is larger, the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
default\InsetSpace ~
-width You can very easily set this default width.
- So you can easily ensure that the text of all items in a
+width You can set the default label width to ensure that the text
+ of all items in a
\family sans
List
\family default
environment have the same left margin.
\newline
To change the default width, select
- the items in the list.
- You can also simply move the cursor into a
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- item if you want to change only its label width.
- Now open the tab
-\family sans
-Lines\InsetSpace ~
-&\InsetSpace ~
-Pagebreaks
-\family default
- of the menu
+ all items in the list.
+ Now open the
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\family default
-
-\family sans
+Paragraph\InsetSpace ~
Settings
\family default
-.
+ dialog.
The text in the box
\family sans
Longest\InsetSpace ~
label
\family default
determines the default label width.
- You can use the text of your largest label here, but you don't need to.
- We recommend using the letter
+ You can use the text of your largest label here, but you can also use the
+ letter
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- multiple times.
- It's the widest character and is a standard unit of width in LaTeX.
- The default label width in the example
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- is 6
+ multiple times instead.
+ The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in LaTeX.
+ By using
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-s wide.
- Using
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- as your unit of width in the
-\family sans
-Label\InsetSpace ~
-Width
-\family default
- box has one more advantage: you don't need to keep changing the contents
- of
+ as the unit of width you don't need to keep changing the contents of
\family sans
Longest\InsetSpace ~
label
List
\family default
environment.
+\newline
+The predefined default width is the length of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (equal to 6 M).
+
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Setting the cursor into a list item to change only its label width will
+ only change the width inside LyX but not in the output.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-uses You should use the
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should use the
\family sans
List
\family default
- environment the same way you'd use the
+ environment the same way like the
\family sans
Description
\family default
- list: when you need one word to stand out from the text that describes
+ list: When you need one word to stand out from the text that describes
it.
The
\family sans
layout.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-nesting You can nest
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can nest
\family sans
List
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see, this is a feature-packed paragraph environment!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There's yet another feature of the
+There is yet another feature of the
\family sans
List
\family default
- environment we need to tell you about.
- As you can see in the examples, LyX left-justifies the item labels by default.
+ environment: As you can see in the examples, LyX left-justifies the item
+ labels by default.
You can use additional
\family sans
HFills
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-(Note: If you put a figure or a table in a
+(
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ If you put a figure or a table in a
\family sans
Float
\family default
, this is no longer true.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Have a look at section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
\begin_layout Standard
LyX can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph.
- If a figure, table, or an equation is inlined, it goes wherever the paragraph
+ If a figure, table, or an equation is inline, it goes wherever the paragraph
it is in goes.
\end_layout
Standard
\family default
.
- As you can see, the level number doesn't correspond to what type of labelling
+ As you can see, the level number doesn't correspond to what type of labeling
LyX uses for the
\family sans
Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note: if an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
\emph on
not
\emph default
fill}
\series default
in ERT.
- ERT is explained in section\InsetSpace ~
+ (ERT is explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:ERT"
\end_inset
-.
+.)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can use all length units listed in appendix\InsetSpace ~
+You can use all length units listed in Appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"
\series bold
vphantom
\series default
-, but this too special for the LyX userguide.
+, but this too special for the LyX Userguide.
If you are interested in knowing more about this, have a look at
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
\begin_layout Standard
To add extra vertical space above or below a paragraph, use the
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph Settings
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Vertical\InsetSpace ~
+Space
\family default
dialog.
There you find the following sizes:
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
for the paragraph separation.
If you use indentation to separate paragraphs
HFill
\family default
s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+s are described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
If there are several
\family sans
VFill
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that for paragraphs at the top/bottom of a page, the extra space is
- only added if you have also checked the option
-\family sans
-Keep\InsetSpace ~
-space
-\family default
- in the dialog
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+
+\series medium
+When the extra vertical space would be in the output at the top/bottom of
+ a page, the space is only added if you have also checked the option
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph Settings
+Protect
\family default
.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Alignment
\end_layout
action.
This can be inserted above or below a paragraph by the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph Settings
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Page\InsetSpace ~
+Break
\family default
.
The second type ends a page, but stretches the content of the page, so
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Lines around Paragraphs
+Horizontal Lines
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Lines-around-Paragraphs"
+name "sub:Horizontal-Lines"
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lyxline
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Horizontal lines"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-vspace{-1
-\backslash
-parskip}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\lyxline
In the dialog
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph Settings
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Horizontal\InsetSpace ~
+Line
\family default
- you can put lines above and below a paragraph, as this is done for this
- paragraph.
+ you can insert horizontal lines that spans over the whole document columns
+ width.
\lyxline
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Font ! Document"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Font ! Size"
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Dialogs ! Document Settings"
+name "Document ! Font"
\end_inset
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
dialog.
There you can specify which font should be used for the three different
font shapes Roman,
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixeld in PDF output, especially when
+ are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixeled in PDF output, especially when
you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
Loading the LaTeX-package
\series bold
aeguill
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! aeguill"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
with the document preamble line
\end_layout
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Note when you choose a new font or font size, LyX does
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ When you choose a new font or font size, LyX does
\emph on
not
\emph default
- change the screen font! You willl only see a difference in the printed
- output; this is part of the WYSIWYM concept.
+ change the screen font! You will only see a difference in the printed output;
+ this is part of the WYSIWYM concept.
LyX's screen fonts can be adjusted in the
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\family default
- dialog, see chapter\InsetSpace ~
+ dialog, see Appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog"
.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Using Different Character Styles
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet
requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.
Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts
- from ordinary dialogue.
+ from ordinary dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
warning yet again: Don't overuse character styles!
\newline
Documents that overuse
- different fonts and sizes are not well readable and tend to look like someone's
- knocked huge holes in it.
+ different fonts and sizes are not well readable and tend to look like someone
+ has knocked huge holes in it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-The LaTeX-command prevents text to be breaked at the end of a line.
+The LaTeX-command prevents text to be broken at the end of a line.
It is explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
goes on behind-the-scenes.
We cover these informations in much greater detail in the
\emph on
-Extended Features
+Extended\InsetSpace ~
+Features
\emph default
manual as well.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-NOTE: The DVI file doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
- So don't forget this, if you move your
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- file to another computer.
- This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The DVI file doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
+ So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
it visible when you scroll in the DVI.
So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images
+; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
pstricks
-\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! pstricks"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
\end_layout
\family default
to PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program
\family typewriter
-ghostscript
+Ghostscript
\family default
.
Due to these steps in the background, this method is not the fastest.
\begin_layout Standard
Words aren't hyphenated within LyX but automatically in the output.
- Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package babel following the rules of the
- document language
+ Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+babel
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! babel"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ following the rules of the document language
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
dialog.
Selecting the button
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
+ In this document the greyed out note color is redefined to blue.
+ How this can be done is explained in the
+\emph on
+Embedded\InsetSpace ~
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family roman
h
\family default
-ey are described in the section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Tricks for Footnotes and Marginpars
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Extended
-\emph default
-
+ey are described in the
\emph on
-Features
+Embedded\InsetSpace ~
+Objects
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Bitmap\InsetSpace ~
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeld in large zooms.
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
Well-known bitmap image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
or the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Tabule
+Table
\family default
.
A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns.
degrees counterclockwise.
These rotations are not visible in LyX but in the output.
- Note, that most DVI-viewers are
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Most DVI-viewers are
\emph on
not
\emph default
able to display rotations.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the float label is not automatically translated into the document
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ that the float label is not automatically translated into the document
language.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
You have to do this manually by adding the following line
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
but it is currently not supported by LyX.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
In general:
They are normally rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin
(They are rotated to the left in a two-sided document when they are on
a page with an even number).
- Forcing their rotation direction is not yet supported by LyX.
+ Forcing the rotation direction is explained in the
+\emph on
+Embedded\InsetSpace ~
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[tablesleft]{rotating}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Standard
Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways true
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Minipages in LyX have their own collapsable box inserted via the menu
+Minipages in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Box
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, followed by a space, in a formula will create the greek letter
+, followed by a space, in a formula will create the Greek letter
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that by default, the superscript or subscript is only for the single
- symbol to the left, which changes the spacing and alignment; you should
- read section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Grouping"
-
-\end_inset
-
- if you need to alter this.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Fractions
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
-^{z}\quad\mathrm{differs\; from}\quad x^{y^{z}}\]
+{x^{y}}^{z}\quad\mathrm{differs\; from}\quad x^{y^{z}}\]
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-The first box is an image to show the behaviour in the output.
+The first box is an image to show the behavior in the output.
The second one is the definition box, that doesn't appear in the output.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that you can only print capital letters in the typefaces
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ that you can only print capital letters in the typefaces
\family sans
Blackbold
\family default
Calligraphic
\family default
.
- When you use a typeface, a blue box is inserted in the formula.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you use a typeface, a blue box is inserted in the formula.
Every character in this box will be printed in this typeface.
Pressing
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The typefaces have no effect on greek letters:
+The typefaces have no effect on Greek letters:
\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{abc\delta e}$
\end_inset
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
dialog under
\family sans
Math\InsetSpace ~
\family default
will include the AMS-packages in the document, and make the facilities
available.
+ AMS is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in
+ formulas, assure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross-Reference
\family default
- or the toolbat button
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm
scale 85
\begin_layout Description
Formatted\InsetSpace ~
reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
-
+\newline
+
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
prettyref
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! prettyref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
installed.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Refernces are described in detail in the
+References are described in detail in the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\emph default
\begin_layout Standard
Every chapter (or section) within the appendix region is treated as an appendix,
- numbered with a capital latin letter.
+ numbered with a capital Latin letter.
The appendix subsections are numbered with this letter followed by a dot
and the subsection number.
All appendix sections can be referenced as if they were normal sections,
).
Normally one uses a special program to create and edit entries of the database.
- Here is a list of programs for bibliography databases:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset LatexCommand url
-name "BibDesk"
-target "http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset LatexCommand url
-name "BibORB"
-target "http://biborb.glymn.net/doku.php"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset LatexCommand url
-name "BibTeXMng"
-target "http://www.latexsoft.com/bibtexmng.htm"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset LatexCommand url
-name "JabRef"
-target "http://jabref.sourceforge.net/"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+ Under
+\newline
+
\begin_inset LatexCommand url
-name "Pybliographer"
-target "http://pybliographer.org/"
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs"
\end_inset
+\newline
+you find a list of programs for bibliography databases.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Inserting a citation reference works like described above.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To generate the bibliography from a database, the program BibTeX is used
+ by LyX.
+ This program can be controlled with options that you can add in LyX's preferenc
+es dialog under
+\family sans
+Outputs
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\family default
+ in the field
+\family sans
+BibT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX\InsetSpace ~
+command
+\family default
+.
+ Before adding options, it is strongly recommended to read the manual of
+
+\family sans
+BibTeX
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
We use two bibliographies in this document to show the difference between
the two methods of creating them.
- As you can see, the bibliography, created from a database, lists only the
- database entries that are referenced in the document.
+ As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists
+ only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
We used the style file
\family sans
alphadin.bst
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
dialog under
\family sans
Bibliography
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The index entry text field differs from all other text fields, because you
- have to insert valid LaTeX-code.
- LyX won't format the text for you like you expect it.
- This is necessary because index entries can be formatted in many ways using
- special LaTeX commands.
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The index entry text field differs from all other text fields, because
+ you have to insert valid LaTeX-code.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Therefore you cannot insert
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Find & Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+to an index entry field, because the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ character is used in LaTeX to separate table columns so that you will get
+ LaTeX-errors.
+ The correct entry is
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Find
+\backslash
+& Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This behavior is necessary because index entries can be formatted in many
+ ways using special LaTeX commands.
We give a short overview of the index command in the next subsections.
For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one
of the LaTeX books
\begin_layout Standard
You can change index entries by clicking on the index box.
- The index list is inserted to the document with the menu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The index list is inserted to the document with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List\InsetSpace ~
+/\InsetSpace ~
+TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Index\InsetSpace ~
List
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-One often groups index entries to offer the reader a fast search in the
+Index entries are often grouped to offer the reader a fast search in the
index.
We want to group for example the index entries for itemized and enumerated
lists under the entry
\end_inset
-, we inserted the command
+, we insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Paragraph environments
+Document ! Settings
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-The index generating is done in the background by an extra program called
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+The index generating is done in the background by an extra program, see
+ section\InsetSpace ~
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Index-Program"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
for all index entries.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Index Program
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Index ! Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX uses for the index generation by default the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+.
+ This programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
+ dialog under
+\family sans
+Outputs
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\family default
+ in the field
+\family sans
+Index\InsetSpace ~
+command
+\family default
+.
+ You can also specify there another program to generate the index, for example
+
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+.
+ Before you change something there, it is strongly recommended to read the
+ manuals of the programs.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Nomenclature / Glossary
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Nomenclature"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Glossary|see{Nomenclature}"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes you need to compile a list of symbols that are mentioned in your
+ document with a brief explanation of them -- a so called nomenclature or
+ glossary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! nomencl"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ installed.
+ You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A nomenclature entry is created if you place the cursor after a symbol entry
+ and then use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\family default
+N
+\family sans
+omenclature\InsetSpace ~
+Entry
+\family default
+.
+ A gray box labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Nom
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is inserted and a window pops up asking for the nomenclature entry.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A nomenclature entry consists of two main entries.
+ The first is the symbol that you want to refer to.
+ The second is the description of the symbol.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Like for the index entry dialog, you have to enter valid LaTeX-code for
+ all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenclature Definition and Layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Nomenclature ! Layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you have symbols in formulas, you have to define them in the
+\family sans
+Symbol
+\family default
+ field as LaTeX-formula.
+ For example to get
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, insert this:
+\newline
+
+\series bold
+$
+\backslash
+sigma$
+\newline
+
+\series default
+The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+$
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ character hereby starts/ends the formula.
+ The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning
+ with a backslash
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For capital Greek letters, start the command also with a capital letter,
+ like
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Sigma
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You cannot use the
+\family sans
+Text\InsetSpace ~
+Style
+\family default
+ dialog to format the description text but have to use LaTeX-commands.
+ For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in this document is:
+\newline
+
+\series bold
+dummy entry for the character
+\backslash
+textsf{sigma}
+\series default
+
+\newline
+The command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textsf
+\series default
+ sets the fonts to
+\family sans
+sans\InsetSpace ~
+serif
+\family default
+.
+ To get
+\series bold
+bold
+\series default
+ font use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textbf
+\series default
+, for
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ use
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texttt
+\series default
+, for
+\emph on
+emphasized
+\emph default
+ use
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+emph
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Nomenclature ! Sort order"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the LaTeX-code of
+ the symbol definition.
+ This leads to undesired results when you for example have symbols in formulas.
+ Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols
+\emph on
+a
+\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "a"
+description "dummy entry for the character \"a\"\\nomnorefpage"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph default
+ and
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature
+prefix "sigma"
+symbol "$\\sigma$"
+description "dummy entry for the character \\textsf{sigma}"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ They will be sorted by
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+a
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+$
+\backslash
+sigma$
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ -- the
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+ will be sorted before the
+\emph on
+a
+\emph default
+ since the character
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+$
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is considered in sorting.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To control the sort order, you can edit the
+\family sans
+Sort\InsetSpace ~
+as
+\family default
+ field of the nomenclature dialog.
+ Then the nomenclature entry will be sorted by this entry and not the symbol
+ definition.
+ For the given example, you can insert
+\family typewriter
+sigma
+\family default
+ to this field for the
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+, then
+\emph on
+a
+\emph default
+ will be located before
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+ documentation,
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "nomencl"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenclature Options
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Nomenclature ! Options"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+ package offers some options to adjust the appearance of the nomenclature.
+ Here are some of its options, for more have a look at its documentation:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+refeq Appends the phrase
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, see equation (
+\emph on
+eq
+\emph default
+)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to every nomenclature entry, where
+\family sans
+\emph on
+eq
+\family default
+\emph default
+ is the number of the last equation in front of the nomenclature entry
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+refpage Appends the phrase
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, page (
+\emph on
+page
+\emph default
+)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to every nomenclature entry, where
+\family sans
+\emph on
+page
+\family default
+\emph default
+ is the number of the page on which the nomenclature entry appeared
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+intoc Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are furthermore the options
+\series bold
+croatian
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+danish
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+english
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+french
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+german
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+italian
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+polish
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+portuguese
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+russian
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+spanish
+\series default
+, and
+\series bold
+ukrainian
+\series default
+ to print the reference texts and the nomenclature title in the corresponding
+ language.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use one or more of the options, add them to the comma-separated document
+ class options list in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ In this document the options
+\series bold
+intoc
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+refpage
+\series default
+ are used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also use the first two options above only for certain nomenclature
+ entries when you add one of the following commands as last entry to the
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ field in the nomenclature dialog:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomrefeq Like the
+\series bold
+refeq
+\series default
+ option
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomrefpage Like the
+\series bold
+refpage
+\series default
+ option
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomrefeqpage Short notation of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nomrefeq
+\backslash
+nomrefpage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefeq,\InsetSpace ~
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefpage,\InsetSpace ~
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefpage
+\series default
+ was used in this document in the nomenclature entry for the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Printing the Nomenclature
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Nomenclature ! Printing"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To print the nomenclature, use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lists\InsetSpace ~
+/\InsetSpace ~
+TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Nomenclature
+\family default
+.
+ A light blue box labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Nomenclature
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ will show the place where the nomenclature is printed in the output.
+ Like the index list box, the nomenclature list box is not clickable.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the printed output the title of the nomenclature appears as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Nomenclature
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you are not happy with the name, you can change it by redefining the
+ command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nomname
+\series default
+ in the preamble.
+ For example, in order to change the name to
+\emph on
+List of Symbols
+\emph default
+, add the following line to the preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family roman
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+nomname}{List of Symbols}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you are unhappy with the amount of space for symbols, you can alter it
+ by adding the following line to the preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family roman
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+nomlabelwidth}{width}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family roman
+Where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Units-available-in"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The default value is 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+cm.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Branches
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Branches"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Branches"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Branches"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes it is useful to hide some document parts in the output.
+ For example a teacher who is setting an exam obviously doesn't want the
+ pupils to see the answers, but having questions and answers in the same
+ document will make the life of the markers of that exam much easier.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For these cases LyX offers to put text into branches.
+ The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.
+ To create a branch, go in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog to
+\family sans
+Branches
+\family default
+.
+ The name of the branch, its activation state and the background color of
+ the branches inside LyX can be specified in this dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Text that should be in a branch is set into branch inset boxes.
+ These boxes are inserted via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Branch
+\family default
+ where you can choose a branch.
+ You can later change the branch of the boxes by right-clicking on them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is an example, where only the question text appears, the answer branch
+ is deactivated and does therefore not appear in the output:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Question
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Question: Who was the first Physics Nobel prize winner?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Answer
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
ERT and the LaTeX Syntax
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
constructs, but not all.
LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
- Every month 10 to 20 packages are updated and one new package is added.
+ Every month many packages are updated and new ones added.
This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything, for every
problem exists a LaTeX-package.
But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all these packages
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note, that you have to insert a space at the end of LaTeX-commands without
- parameters, to let LaTeX know that the command is finished.
-
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ At the end of LaTeX-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space
+ to let LaTeX know that the command is finished.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Now LaTeX comes into play.
- As wrote above, for every problem exists a LaTeX-package.
+ As written above, for every problem exists a LaTeX-package.
First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package
database,
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
\series bold
caption
\series default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"
+
+\end_inset
+
is what you need.
To use a package, you have to load it in the document preamble (menu
\family sans
in the preamble and the problem is solved.
So if you plan to write a large document, you should have a look at the
documentation of the document class you want to use.
- (Btw
+ (Btw.
+
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Section
Previewing Snippets of your Document
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Document ! Instant preview"
+name "Instant preview"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Preview"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX, install the LaTeX-package
\series bold
preview-latex
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
as explained below, and turn on
\family sans
Look\InsetSpace ~
and\InsetSpace ~
feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphcis
+Graphics
\family default
.
\end_layout
the source view window.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Spell Checking
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Spellchecking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Spell checking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX itself has no built-in spell checker.
+ Rather it uses one of the external programs
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+hspell
+\family default
+, or
+\family sans
+pspell
+\family default
+ as backend.
+ This section assumes you have already installed and set up one of these
+ programs.
+
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+ can be seen as successor of
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+, so that it is recommended to use aspell.
+
+\family sans
+hspell
+\family default
+ is a Hebrew spell-checker.
+ The used spell checker ind its settings are specified in LyX's preferences
+ under
+\family sans
+Language Settings
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For LyX on Windows, the selection box for the spell checking program is
+ greyed out in the preferences dialog because only
+\family sans
+aspell
+\family default
+ can be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The menu
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Spellchecker
+\family default
+ starts the spell checking beginning from the current cursor position.
+ A dialog window will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found,
+ allowing you to edit and replace it in a second line.
+ Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text
+ scrolled so that it is visible.
+ In the
+\family sans
+spell checker
+\family default
+ dialog, there is also a box showing suggestions for a correction, if any
+ could be found.
+ Clicking on one of the corrections will copy to the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+ field, double-click invokes directly the replacement.
+ Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, the used dictionary file is determined by the document language
+ that is set in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ If you do not have a dictionary for the document language, spell checking
+ will bring an error message.
+ In this case, you can specify another dictionary file in the dialog by
+ specifying a different
+\family sans
+Alternative language
+\family default
+ in preferences dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+After a spell check you'll informed about the number of checked words.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Limitations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is not possible to change the spelling of a particular word globally,
+ rather than having to change the spelling separately for each occurrence
+ of the word.
+ But you can use the
+\family sans
+Find\InsetSpace ~
+&\InsetSpace ~
+Replace
+\family default
+ dialog for that.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX cannot correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
+ This does work with
+\family typewriter
+pspell
+\family default
+, assuming you have marked the different languages appropriately.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Further Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Spellchecker
+\family default
+ section in the preferences dialog has some additional options:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Escape\InsetSpace ~
+characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell
+ checker should consider, e.g.
+ German umlauts although you spell check English document.
+ This should not normally be needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Personal\InsetSpace ~
+dictionary to use a different file than the spell checker's default
+ choice as your personal dictionary
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Accept\InsetSpace ~
+compound\InsetSpace ~
+words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded
+ words like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+passthrough
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Use\InsetSpace ~
+input\InsetSpace ~
+encoding Uses the document encoding that is set in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog under
+\family sans
+Language
+\family default
+ also for the spellchecker.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The encodings are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Enable this if you can't spellcheck words with international letters in
+ them.
+ There have been reports that this does not work with all dictionaries,
+ so this is disabled by default.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
International Support
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
\begin_layout Subsection
Language Options
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Language options"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
default
+\family default
+ or the option
+\family sans
+Use language's default encoding
\family default
, the encoding is used that LaTeX uses by default for the selected language,
e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
for English it is
\family sans
-latin1
+latin9
\family default
+.
+ The different encodings are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX also supports unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
+LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
- If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports unicode,
+ If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
for that matter), the
\family typewriter
utf8
\family default
encoding is the right choice for most purposes.
- Besides this, you will find some alternative unicode encodings for specific
+ Besides this, you will find some alternative Unicode encodings for specific
purposes:
\family typewriter
UTF8
\family sans
XeTeX
\family default
-, which uses unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
+, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! inputenc"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
one to support the characters you want.
- This and much more costomizations are explained in the
+ This and much more customizations are explained in the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
\begin_layout Standard
ŐŰőű
\hfill
-hungarian umlaut
+Hungarian umlaut
\end_layout
\end_deeper
the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note: There is no
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-default file
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or document named
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Untitled
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-scratch.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Unless you tell LyX to open a file or create a new one.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Open
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is used when more people are working on the same document.
- It is detailed described in the
+ It is described in the section
\emph on
-Extended Features
+Version Control in LyX
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Extended\InsetSpace ~
+Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
HTML\InsetSpace ~
(MS\InsetSpace ~
-Word) ??
+Word) HTML-format specialized so that the result can be imported
+ to
+\family sans
+MS Word
+\family default
+, as consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and not
+ in the format
+\family sans
+MathML
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
eX\InsetSpace ~
(pdflatex)
\family default
- text file with the LaTeX source, addtionally all images used in the document
+ text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document
will be converted to a format that is readable for the
\family typewriter
pdflatex
eX\InsetSpace ~
(plain)
\family default
- text file with the LaTeX source code, addtionally all images used in the
+ text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the
document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
for the
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with OpneOffice,
- KOffice, Abiword, etc.
+OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with
+\family sans
+OpenOffice
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+KOffice
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Abiword
+\family default
+, etc.
(the OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in
all cases)
\end_layout
text\InsetSpace ~
(ps2ascii)
\family default
- ??
+ text format, the document will first be converted to Pastscript format
+ and then exported as text using the program
+\family sans
+ps2ascii
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Reconfiguration of LyX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Settings
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Paragraph ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These menus are only active whe the cursor is in an environment that can
+These menus are only active when the cursor is in an environment that can
be nested.
They in/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section\InsetSpace ~
\end_inset
.
-
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Reconfiguration of LyX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Document ! Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by indentations or vertical
skips.
- The line spacing and the number of text colums can here also be specified.
+ The line spacing and the number of text columns can here also be specified.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-utf8 code page for unicode utf8
+utf8 code page for Unicode utf8
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
-, which uses unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
+, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! inputenc"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX-packages
\series bold
natbib
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! natbib"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
or
\series bold
jurabib
\series default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! jurabib"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
For a further description see section\InsetSpace ~
These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages
\series bold
amsmath
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! amsmath"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
and
\series bold
esint
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! esint"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
or to use them automatically when they are needed.
\end_layout
amsmath
\series default
is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- assure that you enabled AMS.
+ assure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Branches
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
+Branches are described in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Branches"
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
\begin_layout Subsection
Spellchecker
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Spellchecking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX itself has no built-in spell checker.
- Rather it uses one of the external programs
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-hspell
-\family default
- as backend.
- This section assumes you have already installed and set up one of these
- programs.
-
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
- can be seen as successor of
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-, so that it is recommended to use aspell.
-
-\family sans
-hspell
-\family default
- is an Hebrew spell-checker.
- The used spell checker is set in the preferences, see
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+Spell checking is explained in section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Spell checking will start just after the current cursor position.
- A dialog window will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found,
- allowing you to edit and replace it in a second line.
- Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the view
- in your text buffer is updated to make the word visible.
- In the
-\family sans
-spell checker
-\family default
- dialog, there is also a box showing suggestions for a correction, if any
- could be found.
- Clicking on one of the corrections will copy the near miss into the replace
- input field (double-click to invoke replace).
- Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, the dictionary file to use is determined by the language of
- the text you're checking, which is set in the
-\family sans
-Layout
-\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Document
-\family default
- dialog.
- If you do not have a dictionary for the document language, the spell checker
- will not work.
- In this case, you can specify another dictionary file in the dialog by
- specifying a different
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-alternative language
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-After a spell check you'll informed about the number of checked words.
- (This at the moment the only possibility for a word count of a document.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Limitations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is not possible to change the spelling of a particular word globally,
- rather than having to change the spelling separately for each occurrence
- of the word.
- But you can use the
-\family sans
-Find\InsetSpace ~
-&\InsetSpace ~
-Replace
-\family default
- menu for that.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX cannot correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
- This does work with
-\family typewriter
-pspell
-\family default
-, assuming you have marked the different languages appropriately.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Personal dictionary
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to use a different file from the spell checker's default choice
- as your personal dictionary, you can set this in the dialog.
- Specifying a filename which does not already exist will result in an error
- message on stderr which you can ignore (
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- will create the file at the end of your spell checking).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Further Options
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Spellchecker
-\family default
- menu has some additional options which are self-explanatory:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-ccept compound words
-\family default
-
-\newline
-Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words like
-\newline
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"
-passthrough
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-scape characters
-\family default
-
-\newline
-Allows you to add nonstandard characters to what the spell checker considers
- words, e.g.
- German umlauts.
- This should not normally be needed.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Thesaurus
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
\begin_layout Subsection
Count Words
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Word count"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Counts the number of words in the actual document.
+Counts the number of words in the actual document or the highlighted document
+ part.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
eX Information
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "TeX Information"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Reconfigure
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "Reconfiguration of LyX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Url
+URL
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you like to customise the keybindings to your own taste, modify the .bind-file
+If you like to customize the keybindings to your own taste, modify the .bind-file
s with a text editor and don't forget to load the modified files into LyX
using the
\family sans
\emph default
as serif font,
\emph on
-arial
+Aral
\emph default
or
\emph on
-helvetica
+Helvetica
\emph default
(depends on the system) as sans serif font, and
\emph on
The Font Sizes are adjusted as letter height in units of points.
72\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
points have the size of 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-inch, see appendix\InsetSpace ~
+inch, see Appendix\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"
Spellchecker
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The spellchecker setting are explained in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Outputs
\end_layout
Moreover, each Format can have a Viewer associated with it.
For example, you might want to use
\family typewriter
-ghostview
+Ghostview
\family default
- to examine PostScript® files, or
+ to examine PostScript files, or
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
You can alter the viewer to use (and what options to pass to it) via the
\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references:Converters
+Tols\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences:Converters
\family default
dialog.
For example, to change the
\family default
(or whatever), and hit
\family sans
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-odify
+Modify
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "nomencl"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Documentation
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand index
+name "LaTeX-packages ! nomencl"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
+\begin_inset LatexCommand printnomenclature
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset LatexCommand printindex
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff