#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 348
+\lyxformat 357
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
+\use_xetex false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\use_esint 0
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\backgroundcolor #ffffff
\branch Question
\selected 1
\color #00ff00
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes false
+\tracking_changes true
\output_changes false
-\author ""
+\author "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
+\author "rgheck"
\author ""
\end_header
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
+The latest
+PDF
+-version of this document can be found here:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide
+http
+://
+wiki
+.
+lyx
+.org/LyX/
+DocumentationDevelopment
+#
+UserGuide
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Bold, 17
+Bold,
+17
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Like most applications, LyX has the familiar menu bar across the top of
its window.
- Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons.
- There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing
- documents.
+ Below it is a toolbar with a
+pulldown
+ box and various buttons.
+ There is, of course, a vertical
+scrollbar
+ and a main work area for editing documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When you read a book, you expect the end of a line to wrap around to the
next line.
Text overflows onto new pages in a vertical fashion, hence the need for
- only a vertical scrollbar.
- There are three cases where you might want a horizontal scrollbar.
+ only a vertical
+scrollbar
+.
+ There are three cases where you might want a horizontal
+scrollbar
+.
The first case is large figures, displayed WYSIWYG\SpecialChar \@.
This, however, is due
to a flaw in the routine that displays graphics on the LyX screen in a
\begin_layout Standard
There are several features of LyX that can be configured from inside LyX,
without resorting to configuration files.
- First, LyX is able to inspect your system to see what programs, LaTeX document
- classes and LaTeX packages are available.
+ First, LyX is able to inspect your system to see what programs,
+LaTeX
+ document classes and
+LaTeX
+ packages are available.
It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults to several
\family sans
Preferences
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-new LaTeX classes, and which are not seen by LyX.
+new
+LaTeX
+ classes, and which are not seen by LyX.
To force LyX to re-inspect your system, you should use
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Reconfigure
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-LaTeX Setup
+
+LaTeX
+ Setup
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:LaTeX-Setup"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX needs several LaTeX packages to work properly.
+LyX needs several
+LaTeX
+ packages to work properly.
The packages found on the system by LyX are listed in the file
\emph on
LaT
\emph on
eX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
that will be created when using the menu
\family sans
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
LaTeX
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, the printout of proper names like LaTeX is explained in section
+, the printout of proper names like
+LaTeX
+ is explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Basic File Operations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Basic Editing Features
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste.
- The submenu of
+ The
+submenu
+ of
\family sans
Paste
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Undo and Redo
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100
+ The undo mechanism is currently limited to
+100
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
status of the document is unfortunately not reset.
- This is a consequence of the 100
+ This is a consequence of the
+100
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Mouse Operations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Navigate
\family default
- lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can click
- to jump to the corresponding document part.
+ lists all sections of the document as
+submenu
+ entries that you can click to jump to the corresponding document part.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
The outline window shows you the content of the document's table of contents
- (TOC) that is described in section
+ (
+TOC
+) that is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
2.4.1.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/bookmark-goto_0.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+ jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
+ This is for example useful when you have a large document and navigated
+ or scrolled to another document part to look for something, and want to
+ go back to your last editing position.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Input
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tab
\family default
key to use this completion.
- When several completions are possible, a popup is opened showing them.
- You can select a completion in the popup using the mouse or the arrow keys,
- and accept the chosen completion be pressing
+ When several completions are possible, a
+popup
+ is opened showing them.
+ You can select a completion in the
+popup
+ using the mouse or the arrow keys, and accept the chosen completion be
+ pressing
\family sans
Return
\family default
.
With the option
\family sans
-Automatic inline completion
+Automatic
+inline
+ completion
\family default
the proposed completion is shown directly behind the cursor position.
To accept this proposal, use the
key.
With the option
\family sans
-Automatic popup
+Automatic
+popup
\family default
- the completions are always shown in a popup.
+ the completions are always shown in a
+popup
+.
LyX offers some more completion settings for experts that are described
in sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\begin_layout Section
Basic Key Bindings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are at least two different primary binding maps: CUA and Emacs.
- LyX's default is CUA.
+There are at least two different primary binding maps:
+CUA
+ and Emacs.
+ LyX's default is
+CUA
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Esc
+
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Esc"
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-You'll learn more and more keybindings and short-cut keys as you use LyX,
- because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at the
- bottom of LyX's main window which describe the name of the action, you've
- just triggered, and any existing keybindings for that action.
- The LyX menus also list the defined keybindings.
- The notation for the keybindings is very similar to the notation used in
- this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding it.
+You'll learn more and more
+keybindings
+ and short-cut keys as you use LyX, because most actions will prompt a small
+ message in the status bar at the bottom of LyX's main window which describe
+ the name of the action, you've just triggered, and any existing
+keybindings
+ for that action.
+ The LyX menus also list the defined
+keybindings
+.
+ The notation for the
+keybindings
+ is very similar to the notation used in this documentation, so you should
+ not have any problems understanding it.
However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can list or change the keybindings in the menu
+You can list or change the
+keybindings
+ in the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\begin_layout Chapter
LyX Basics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Document Types
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Classes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
AAST
\family sans
\family default
-eX For submissions to the journals published by the American Astronomical
+eX
+ For submissions to the journals published by the American Astronomical
Society
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-AMS Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American
- Mathematical Society (AMS).
+
+AMS
+ Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American
+ Mathematical Society (
+AMS
+).
There are three article layouts available.
The standard one uses a typical numbering scheme for theorems etc., that
- prepends the section number to the number of the result.
+
+prepends
+ the section number to the number of the result.
All result-type statements (propositions, corollaries, and so on) are sequenced
together, but definitions, examples, and the like have their own sequence.
The
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Beamer Layout for presentations
+
+Beamer
+ Layout for presentations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-broadway Layout for writing plays.
- It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
- with LyX.
+
+broadway
+ Layout for writing plays.
+ It is not an existing
+LaTeX
+ document class, but a new one which is distributed with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Dinbrief Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
+
+Dinbrief
+ Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-dtk Layout for
+
+dtk
+ Layout for
\family typewriter
-Die TeXnische Komödie
+Die
+TeXnische
+
+Komödie
\family default
, the journal of the German TeX user Group (Dante)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Elsevier Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
+
+Elsevier
+ Layout for journals of the
+Elsevier
+ publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
- It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
- with LyX.
+
+hollywood
+ Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
+ It is not an existing
+LaTeX
+ document class, but a new one which is distributed with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-IEEEtran Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical
- and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
+
+IEEEtran
+ Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic
+s Engineers (
+IEEE
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-IOP Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group
+
+IOP
+ Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Kluwer Layout for journals of the Kluwer publishing group
+
+Kluwer
+ Layout for journals of the
+Kluwer
+ publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-koma-script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
+
+koma
+-script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.
\end_layout
\family typewriter
paper
\family default
- LaTeX document class
+
+LaTeX
+ document class
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Powerdot Layout for presentations
+
+Powerdot
+ Layout for presentations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
REVTe
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
X is used to write articles for the publications of the American Physical
- Society (APS), American Institute of Physics (AIP), and Optical Society
- of America (OSA).
+ Society (
+APS
+), American Institute of Physics (
+AIP
+), and Optical Society of America (
+OSA
+).
This class is not completely compatible with all LyX features.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
SPIE
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Proceedings Layout for the journals published by The International Society
- for Optical Engineering (SPIE)
+ for Optical Engineering (
+SPIE
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-TUGboat Layout for
+
+TUGboat
+ Layout for
\family typewriter
TUGboat
\family default
here.
You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in the
\emph on
-Extended Editing
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
Here, we will settle with a list of some of the common properties of all
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Some modules require LaTeX packages that are not always installed by default.
+ Some modules require
+LaTeX
+ packages that are not always installed by default.
LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
list.
This is only necessary if LyX doesn't support special options you want
to use for your document.
- To learn more about your favorite LaTeX-class and its options, you have
- to read its manual.
+ To learn more about your favorite
+LaTeX
+-class and its options, you have to read its manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
fancyhdr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
At the moment, support in LyX is limited to this setting.
To use the full power of this package, you have to add code to your document
preamble.
- Check the documentation for the
+
+\change_deleted 1 1241791541
+Check the documentation for the
\series bold
fancyhdr
\series default
package for more details,
+\change_inserted 1 1241791541
+See the Additional Features manual for more information, or check the documentat
+ion for the
+\series bold
+fancyhdr
+\series default
+ package
+\change_unchanged
+
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "fancyhdr"
\begin_layout Subsection
Paper Size and Orientation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
menu:
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-A3, A4,
+A3
+,
+A4
+,
\family default
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-B3, B4, B5
+B3
+,
+B4
+,
+B5
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you use a koma-script document class, you can use the default settings.
- Because koma-script calculates then the printspace automatically by taking
- the paper format and the font size into account.
+If you use a
+koma
+-script document class, you can use the default settings.
+ Because
+koma
+-script calculates then the
+printspace
+ automatically by taking the paper format and the font size into account.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Section
Paragraph Indentation and Separation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented.
Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document
language than English.
- LaTeX takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
+
+LaTeX
+ takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
- and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
- into LyX.
+ and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are
+pre
+-coded into LyX.
As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
LyX takes care of that.
- In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a
- range.
+ In fact, these
+pre
+-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a range.
That way, LyX can squish or stretch the space between lines to make sure
figures fit on a page with text, so that sections don't start at the bottom
of a page, and so on.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file.
+
+LaTeX
+ does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- However, pre-coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
+ However,
+pre
+-coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
LyX gives you the ability to globally change
\emph on
all
\emph default
- of these pre-coded spacings.
+ of these
+pre
+-coded spacings.
We'll explain more later.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Separation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Skip
\family default
- in the submenu
+ in the
+submenu
+
\family sans
Text
\begin_inset space ~
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-setlength{
+
+setlength
+{
\backslash
-parindent}{Length}
+
+parindent
+}{Length}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
- The default length is 30
+ The default length is
+30
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Paragraph
\family default
- option to change the state of the current paragraph.
+ option to change the state of the current paragraph (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\indent-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+).
If paragraphs have no indentation but use extra space for separation, this
button will be ignored (you can't indent a single paragraph by toggling
this).
\begin_layout Subsection
Line Spacing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\noun on
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
\noun default
- dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu
+ dialog you can set the line spacing in the
+submenu
+
\family sans
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Layout.
+Layout
\family default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-You need to have the LaTeX-package
+You need to have the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
setspace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! setspace
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+setspace
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-command sequence in LaTeX files.
- If you don't know LaTeX, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally
- alien to you, we urge you to read the
+command sequence in
+LaTeX
+ files.
+ If you don't know
+LaTeX
+, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally alien to you, we
+ urge you to read the
\emph on
Tutorial
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Title
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A LaTeX title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the
- author(s) and a
+A
+LaTeX
+ title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the author(s)
+ and a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
for thanks or contact information.
- For certain types of documents, LaTeX places all of this on a separate
- page along with today's date.
+ For certain types of documents,
+LaTeX
+ places all of this on a separate page along with today's date.
For other types of documents, the title
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family default
environment.
Note that using this environment is optional.
- If you don't provide any, LaTeX will automatically insert today's date.
+ If you don't provide any,
+LaTeX
+ will automatically insert today's date.
If you don't want any date, add the line
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Numbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
s are divided into
\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
-s
+Subsubsections
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsubsection
+Subsubsections
\family default
-s are divided into
+ are divided into
\family sans
Paragraph
\family default
\family default
s are divided into
\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
-s
+Subparagraphs
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Unnumbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
-Subsubsection*
+Subsubsection
+*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
dialog.
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
TOC
\family default
you'll see two counters.
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Short Titles of Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
+
+LaTeX
+ allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
avoiding the problem mentioned.
To specify a short title, use the menu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can only use inline math in these environments.
+You can only use
+inline
+ math in these environments.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Verse
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Lists
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Itemize
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
- dialog in the submenu
+ dialog in the
+submenu
+
\family sans
Bullets
\family default
.
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Enumerate
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Enumerate
\family default
environment.
- It involves adding commands to the LaTeX preamble (see the
+ It involves adding commands to the
+LaTeX
+ preamble (see the
\emph on
Additional Features
\emph default
Description
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
List
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
List
\family default
- environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX.
+ environment is a LyX extension to
+LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- When you are using a KOMA-Script document class, like in this document,
- the
+ When you are using a
+KOMA
+-Script document class, like in this document, the
\family sans
List
\family default
\end_inset
multiple times instead.
- The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in LaTeX.
+ The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in
+LaTeX
+.
By using
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-00.00.0000
+
+00
+.
+00
+.
+0000
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Letters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
To use the letter class, you need to use specific paragraph environments
- in a specific order, otherwise LaTeX gags on the document.
+ in a specific order, otherwise
+LaTeX
+ gags on the document.
In contrast, you can use the
\family sans
Address
\family sans
Abstract
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Abstract
\family default
- in anything else or vice versa.
+ in anything else or vice
+versa
+.
It won't work.
The
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
- in anything else or vice versa won't work.
+ in anything else or vice
+versa
+ won't work.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
- by using a BibTeX database.
+ by using a
+BibTeX
+ database.
For more information on that, and for a a detailed description of LyX's
bibliography handling, have a look at in section
\begin_inset space ~
LyX
\family sans
-Code
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Space
\family default
- key as a fixed whitespace;
+ key as a fixed
+whitespace
+;
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
+ this is the only case in which you can type multiple
+whitespaces
+ in LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you'll still need to use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
Space
\family default
in any line you want blank.
- Otherwise, LaTeX generates errors.
+ Otherwise,
+LaTeX
+ generates errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
- printf("Hello World!
+
+printf
+("Hello World!
\backslash
n");
\end_layout
LyX-Code
\family default
has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
- rc-files, and so on.
+
+rc
+-files, and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Nesting Environments
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of
another block.
For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also
- has two subpoints.
+ has two
+subpoints
+.
In other words, you have a list inside of another list, with the inner
list
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist - item #1
+
+sublist
+ - item #1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist - item #2
+
+sublist
+ - item #2
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Completely unnestable
+Completely
+unnestable
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Unnestable Can't nest them.
+
+Unnestable
+ Can't nest them.
Can't nest into them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsubsection*
+Subsubsection
+*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Subsection
Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph.
- If a figure, table, or an equation is inline, it goes wherever the paragraph
- it is in goes.
+ If a figure, table, or an equation is
+inline
+, it goes wherever the paragraph it is in goes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
There's another trap you can fall into: Nesting the table, but not going
deep enough.
- LyX then turns anything after the table into a new sublist.
+ LyX then turns anything after the table into a new
+sublist
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_layout Subsection
Some Examples
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
still
\emph default
- a thirdfold
+ a
+thirdfold
+
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
\family default
: level #2) We'll stick an encapsulated description of how we created the
example in parentheses someplace.
- For example, the two keybindings are how we changed the depth.
+ For example, the two
+keybindings
+ are how we changed the depth.
The environment name is the name of the current environment.
Either before or after this, we'll put in the level.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
-Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo.
+Fiddle
+dee
+, Fiddle
+doo
+.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Bippitey boppitey boo!
+
+Bippitey
+
+boppitey
+ boo!
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Right Address
-1234 Nowhere Rd.
+
+1234
+ Nowhere Rd.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Moosegroin, MT 00100
+
+Moosegroin
+, MT
+00100
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-9-6-96
+9-6-
+96
\end_layout
\begin_layout Address
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Fizlewitz:
+
+Fizlewitz
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
-We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50
+We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for
+50
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Spacing, pagination and line breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the
- line at that point.
- This may be necessary to avoid unlucky linebreaks, like in:
+The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and
+LaTeX
+) not to break the line at that point.
+ This may be necessary to avoid unlucky
+linebreaks
+, like in:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+
10
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-10 kg (normal space
+
+10
+ kg (normal space
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
Enspace
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
- Enspace (0.5
+
+Enspace
+ (0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
QQuad
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
- QQuad
+
+QQuad
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Enspace (0.5
+
+Enspace
+ (0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-QQuad (2
+
+QQuad
+ (2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Horizontal Fills
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space
- in a uniform fashion.
- An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
- the remaining space between the left and right margins.
- If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
- equally between themselves.
+Horizontal fills (
+HFills
+) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space in a uniform fashion.
+ An
+HFill
+ is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals the remaining
+ space between the left and right margins.
+ If there is more than one
+HFill
+ on a line, they divide the available space equally between themselves.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the
+
+HFills
+ can be made visible when you choose one of the
\family sans
Fill
\begin_inset space ~
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
+ If an
+HFill
+ is at the beginning of a line, and
\emph on
not
\emph default
in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it.
- This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
+ This prevents
+HFills
+ from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
If you need space in this case anyway, set the
\family sans
Protect
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Phantom Space
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- To get this, you can use the LaTeX-command
+ To get this, you can use the
+LaTeX
+-command
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
BigSkip
\family default
- are LaTeX sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
+ are
+LaTeX
+ sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
\family sans
DefSkip
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
VFill
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page.
- An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a vfill
+ An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a
+vfill
between them.
Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second
one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal.
\family sans
-VFill
+VFills
\family default
-s work like
+ work like
\family sans
-HFill
+HFills
\family default
-s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
+: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-HFill
+HFills
\family default
-s are described in section
+ are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
If there are several
\family sans
-VFill
+VFills
\family default
-s on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.
+ on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.
You can therefore use
\family sans
-VFill
+VFills
\family default
-s to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.
+ to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Justified
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align block"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Left
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align left"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Right
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align right"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Center
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align center"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align default"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Page Breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you
- can force a page break where you want one.
- Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
+If you don't like the way
+LaTeX
+ does the
+pagebreaks
+ in your document, you can force a page break where you want one.
+ Normally this will not be necessary, because
+LaTeX
+ is good at page breaking.
Only if you use a lot of
\family sans
Floats
\family default
-, LaTeX's page breaking algorithm can fail.
+,
+LaTeX's
+ page breaking algorithm can fail.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished and
- until you have checked in the preview to see if you
+We recommend not to use forced
+pagebreaks
+ until the text is finished and until you have checked in the preview to
+ see if you
\emph on
really
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two types of pagebreaks: One that ends the page without any special
- action.
+There are two types of
+pagebreaks
+: One that ends the page without any special action.
This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\family default
, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out
the complete page.
- This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a page break produces a page
- on which only the last few lines are absent.
+ This type is useful to avoid
+whitespace
+ when a page break produces a page on which only the last few lines are
+ absent.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rather than forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is placed
- directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
+Rather than forced
+pagebreaks
+ where the content behind the break is placed directly on the next page,
+ you can also clear pages while breaking them.
That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
it, if necessary by adding pages.
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Line Breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by line breaks.
+ in justified paragraphs due to
+whitespace
+ introduced by line breaks.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct LaTeX's line breaking, as
- LaTeX is very good at line breaking.
+You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct
+LaTeX's
+ line breaking, as
+LaTeX
+ is very good at line breaking.
There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
set a line break, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Types
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
characters) in the font.
This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are
well suited for scaling to any requested size.
- This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
- curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
+ This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font
+renderer
+ and the curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
\end_inset
fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in a
picture manipulation program.
In order to relieve this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
- several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to 34 pixels
- or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
+ several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to
+34
+ pixels or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
fonts.
3
\family default
- in PostScript- and PDF-documents.
+ in
+PostScript
+- and
+PDF
+-documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To test which fonts are used in a PDF-document, you can have a look into
- its document properties.
+To test which fonts are used in a
+PDF
+-document, you can have a look into its document properties.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
typewriter
\family default
- and its scalings.
+ and its
+scalings
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixeled in PDF output, especially when
- you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+ are bitmap fonts, they often looks
+pixeled
+ in
+PDF
+ output, especially when you read the
+PDF
+ in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
+This problem doesn't appear if you read
+PDFs
+ in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
Reader
\family default
version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font
- renderer.
+
+renderer
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- To get rid of pixeled fonts, you have to use a vector font.
+ To get rid of
+pixeled
+ fonts, you have to use a vector font.
There are three ways to use one:
\end_layout
\family default
-glyphs from other fonts.
This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
- guillemets (
+
+guillemets
+ (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Loading the LaTeX-package
+Loading the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
aeguill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! aeguill
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
+
+usepackage
+[
+ec
+]{
+aeguill
+}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series default
-will fix the guillemet problem.
+will fix the
+guillemet
+ problem.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
rève
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in a PDF, you won't get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches for
- the glyph
+ in a
+PDF
+, you won't get any result, because the
+PDF
+-viewer searches for the glyph
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Helvetica
\family default
- scaled to 92 or 95
+ scaled to
+92
+ or
+95
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
lm
\family default
) fonts.
- These fonts were developed for the LaTeX community to replace
+ These fonts were developed for the
+LaTeX
+ community to replace
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
For the font size there are four possible values:
\family sans
-default, 10
+default,
+10
\family default
,
\family sans
\family sans
default
\family default
- depends on your LaTeX-system, normally it is equal to the font size 10.
+ depends on your
+LaTeX
+-system, normally it is equal to the font size
+10
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
CJK
\family default
- allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify
- a font to display the script characters.
+ allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (
+CJK
+) to specify a font to display the script characters.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The font will be the argument for the commands of the LaTeX-package
+The font will be the argument for the commands of the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
not
\emph default
change the screen font! You will only see a difference in the printed output;
- this is part of the WYSIWYM concept.
+ this is part of the
+WYSIWYM
+ concept.
LyX's screen fonts can be adjusted in the
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_layout Subsection
Using Different Character Styles
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Noun
\family default
.
- You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
- toolbar.
+ You can activate both of these styles via
+keybindings
+, the menus, and the toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noun on
-Matthias Ettrich
+Matthias
+Ettrich
\noun default
is the original author of LyX.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-using the keybindings
+using the
+keybindings
+
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "font-emph"
\family sans
Emphasized
\family default
- style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or LaTeX-packag
-es use a different font.
+ style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or
+LaTeX
+-packages use a different font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
It's also a warning in addition to an example.
- One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
+
+One's
+ writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid
the common tendency to overuse character style.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
\bar under
-This is text with Underbar on.
+This is text with
+Underbar
+ on.
\bar default
(key binding
\family default
-Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days,
- when you couldn't change fonts.
+Avoid using
+underbar
+ if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days, when you couldn't
+ change fonts.
We no longer need to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
It's only included in LyX because some people
\emph on
Color
\family default
You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
- Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
+ Notice that not all
+DVI
+-viewers are able to display colors.
Besides
\family sans
No
Yellow
\family default
text.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
monospaced
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
goes on behind-the-scenes.
We cover this information in much greater detail in the
\emph on
-Extended
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual as well.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX uses the program LaTeX as its backend.
- LaTeX is just a macro package for the TeX typesetting system, but to prevent
- confusion, we'll only refer to LaTeX.
+LyX uses the program
+LaTeX
+ as its
+backend
+.
+
+LaTeX
+ is just a macro package for the TeX typesetting system, but to prevent
+ confusion, we'll only refer to
+LaTeX
+.
LyX is what you use to do your actual writing.
- Then, LyX calls LaTeX to turn your writing into printable output.
+ Then, LyX calls
+LaTeX
+ to turn your writing into printable output.
This happens in two stages:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for LaTeX,
- generating a file with the extension,
+First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for
+LaTeX
+, generating a file with the extension,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.tex
+.
+tex
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Next, LaTeX uses the commands in the
+Next,
+LaTeX
+ uses the commands in the
\family typewriter
-.tex
+.
+tex
\family default
file to produce printable output.
\begin_layout Subsection
Output file formats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
ASCII
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
-.txt
+.
+txt
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! LaTeX
+File formats !
+LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.tex
+.
+tex
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and contains all commands that are necessary for the LaTeX program to process
- your document.
- If you know LaTeX, you can use it to find out LaTeX-Errors or to process
- it manually with console commands.
- The LaTeX-file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever
- you view or export your document.
+ and contains all commands that are necessary for the
+LaTeX
+ program to process your document.
+ If you know
+LaTeX
+, you can use it to find out
+LaTeX
+-Errors or to process it manually with console commands.
+ The
+LaTeX
+-file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever you
+ view or export your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document as LaTeX-file using the menu
+You can export your document as
+LaTeX
+-file using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
DVI
-\begin_inset Index
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! DVI
+File formats !
+DVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.dvi
+.
+dvi
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
+ (
+DVI
+), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
- DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
- like PostScript.
+
+DVIs
+ are used for quick previews and as
+pre
+-stage for other output formats, like
+PostScript
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-DVI files doen't contain images, they only link them.
- So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
- Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
- it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
- you view the DVI.
- So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
+
+DVI
+ files
+doen't
+ contain images, they only link them.
+ So don't forget to deliver the images together with your
+DVIs
+.
+ Because the
+DVI
+-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make it visible when
+ you scroll the
+DVI
+, this can slow down your computer when you view the
+DVI
+.
+ So we recommend to use
+PDF
+ for files with many images.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to DVI by the menu
+You can export your document to
+DVI
+ by the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
DVI
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
PostScript
-\begin_inset Index
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! PostScript
+File formats !
+PostScript
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.ps
+.
+ps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- PostScript was developed by the company
+
+PostScript
+ was developed by the company
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
as a printer language.
The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
- PostScript can be seen as a
+
+PostScript
+ can be seen as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa
-ge
+When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
pstricks
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! pstricks
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+pstricks
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
+ Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than
+PDFs
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-PostScript can only contain images in the format
+
+PostScript
+ can only contain images in the format
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Encapsulated PostScript
+Encapsulated
+PostScript
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (EPS, file extension
+ (
+EPS
+, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.eps
+.
+eps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
- to convert them in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.g 50
+ to convert them in the background to
+EPS
+.
+ If you have e.g
+50
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-images in your document, LyX has to do 50
+images in your document, LyX has to do
+50
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
conversions whenever you view or export your document.
- This will slow down your workflow with LyX drastically.
- So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
- EPS to avoid this problem.
+ This will slow down your
+workflow
+ with LyX drastically.
+ So if you plan to use
+PostScript
+, you can insert your images directly as
+EPS
+ to avoid this problem.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
+You can export your document to
+PostScript
+ using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
PostScript
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
PDF
-\begin_inset Index
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! PDF
+File formats !
+PDF
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
PDF
\end_layout
\family typewriter
-.pdf
+.
+pdf
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (PDF) developed by
+ (
+PDF
+) developed by
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- was derived from PostScript.
- It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
+ was derived from
+PostScript
+.
+ It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than
+PostScript
+.
As the name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-PDF can contain images in its own PDF format and in the formats
+
+PDF
+ can contain images in its own
+PDF
+ format and in the formats
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (JPG, file extension
+ (
+JPG
+, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.jpg
+.
+jpg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family typewriter
-.jpeg
+.
+jpeg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (PNG, file extension
+ (
+PNG
+, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.png
+.
+png
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
).
You can although use any other image format, because LyX converts them
in the background to one of these formats.
- But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
- will slow down your workflow.
+ But as described in the section about
+PostScript
+, the image conversion will slow down your
+workflow
+.
So we recommend to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to PDF via the menu
+You can export your document to
+PDF
+ via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-PDF This uses the program
+
+PDF
+ This uses the program
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
- that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
- The PostScript-version is produced by the program
+ that creates a
+PDF
+ from a
+PostScript
+-version of your file.
+ The
+PostScript
+-version is produced by the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
- which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
+ which uses a
+DVI
+-version as intermediate step.
So this export variant consist of three conversions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
PDF
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(dvipdfm) This uses the program
+(
+dvipdfm
+) This uses the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
- PDF.
+ that converts your file in the background to
+DVI
+ and in a second step to
+PDF
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
PDF
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex) This uses the program
+(
+pdflatex
+) This uses the program
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- that converts your file directly to PDF.
+ that converts your file directly to
+PDF
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
We recommend to use
\family sans
PDF
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
+(
+pdflatex
+)
\family default
because
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
- works without problems.
+ supports all the features of actual
+PDF
+-versions, is quick, stable, and works without problems.
The program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\begin_layout Subsection
Previewing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the pagebreaks
+To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the
+pagebreaks
in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
\family sans
View
For
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
DVI
\family default
you can use the toolbar button
), for
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
PDF
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
+(
+pdflatex
+)
\family default
the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
\end_inset
.
- LyX will internally call LaTeX to produce a DVI.
+ LyX will internally call
+LaTeX
+ to produce a
+DVI
+.
This file is then processed by the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
- to PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program
+ to
+PostScript
+-file, which is finally printed using the program
\family typewriter
Ghostscript
\family default
\end_inset
- The printer should understand PostScript.
+ The printer should understand
+PostScript
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
File
\family default
The name of a file to print to.
- The output will be a PostScript file.
+ The output will be a
+PostScript
+ file.
It will be written in LyX's working directory unless you specify the full
path.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
A few Words about Typography
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphens
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Words aren't hyphenated within LyX but automatically in the output.
- Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package
+ Hyphenation is done by the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
babel
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! babel
+
+LaTeX
+-packages ! babel
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
-
+
+LaTeX
+ hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
\family sans
typewriter
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-h3knix/m0n0wall
+
+h3knix
+/
+m0n0wall
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- If LaTeX can't break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points manually.
+ If
+LaTeX
+ can't break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points manually.
This is done with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Point
\family default
.
- These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to LaTeX.
- If no hyphenation is necessary, LaTeX will ignore them.
+ These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to
+LaTeX
+.
+ If no hyphenation is necessary,
+LaTeX
+ will ignore them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs to be hyphenated.
- Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
- in the form
+ Imagine that you are describing
+keybindings
+/shortcuts in your document in the form
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- LaTeX would then see the hyphen
+
+LaTeX
+ would then see the hyphen
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
as hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into the
- argument of the LaTeX-box-command
+ argument of the
+LaTeX
+-box-command
\series bold
\backslash
+
mbox
\series default
-, because text within LaTeX-boxes can't be hyphenated.
+, because text within
+LaTeX
+-boxes can't be hyphenated.
As LyX doesn't support
\series bold
\backslash
+
mbox
\series default
, you have to use TeX Code.
\begin_layout Subsection
Punctuation Marks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When LyX calls LaTeX to generate the final version of your document, LaTeX
+When LyX calls
+LaTeX
+ to generate the final version of your document,
+LaTeX
automatically distinguishes between words, sentences, and abbreviations.
- LaTeX then adds the
+
+LaTeX
+ then adds the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
).
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.
- If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because LaTeX
+ If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because
+LaTeX
will take care of this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Quotes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
"
\family default
- key using the submenu
+ key using the
+submenu
+
\family sans
Language
\family default
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes srd
\end_inset
- or 'this
+ or
+'this
+
\begin_inset Quotes ers
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligatures
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ligatures
\emph default
.
- Since LaTeX knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too
- in the output.
+ Since
+LaTeX
+ knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too in the output.
Here are the standard ligatures:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+
fi
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+
ffi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+
ffl
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
cufflink
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Dorffest.
+
+Dorffest
+.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
cufflinks
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
cuff\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
links
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
Dorffest
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
Dorf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
fest
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
LyX's Proper Names
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with
- characters in different sizes and heights.
- LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
- as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
+You will certainly have noticed that the word “
+LaTeX
+” always appears with characters in different sizes and heights.
+
+LaTeX
+ is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized as a
+ proper name when you type it in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
+
yX
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-TeX The program used by LaTeX, write
+TeX The program used by
+LaTeX
+, write
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
+
eX
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX The program used by LyX, write
+
+LaTeX
+ The program used by LyX, write
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX2e The actual version of LaTeX, write
+
+LaTeX2e
+ The actual version of
+LaTeX
+, write
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX2e
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You might wonder why the LaTeX-version is
+You might wonder why the
+LaTeX
+-version is
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-TeX-3.141592
+TeX-3.
+141592
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-TeX-3.14159
+TeX-3.
+14159
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Units
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
24
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
24
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Widows and Orphans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
That's part of the advantage of paragraph environments.
But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line
of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
- built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there
- to specifically prevent widows and orphans.
- This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend.
+ built into
+LaTeX
+ governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there to specifically
+ prevent widows and orphans.
+ This is the advantage LyX has in using
+LaTeX
+ as its
+backend
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There's no way we can go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page,
- or how you can tweak that behavior.
- Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography [such as
+There's no way we can go into how TeX and
+LaTeX
+ decide to break a page, or how you can tweak that behavior.
+ Some
+LaTeX
+ books listed in the bibliography [such as
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Notes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
-ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
+Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as
+LaTeX
+-comment, when you export the document to
+LaTeX
+ via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain)
+
+LaTeX
+ (
+pdflatex
+) / (plain)
\family default
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
+This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in
+LaTeX
+-files.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
Greyed
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
+Out This note will appear in the output as
+grey
+ text.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
- In this document the greyed out note color is redefined to blue.
+This is an example footnote within a
+greyed
+ out note.
+ In this document the
+greyed
+ out note color is redefined to blue.
How this can be done is explained in the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\end_inset
- of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
+ of a comment that appears in the output as
+grey
+ text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
- indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
+As you can see in the example, the first line of
+greyed
+ out notes is a bit indented and
+greyed
+ out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Footnotes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The footnote number is calculated by LyX, the numbers are consecutive,
no matter in which chapter the footnote is in.
LyX doesn't support other numbering schemes yet, but you can get another
- scheme using special LaTeX-commands.
+ scheme using special
+LaTeX
+-commands.
T
\family roman
h
\begin_layout Section
Marginal Notes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\family default
\series default
- grey
+
+grey
+
\family roman
\series medium
box with a
\begin_layout Section
Graphics and Images
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
In the
\family sans
-LaTeX and LyX options
+LaTeX
+ and LyX options
\family default
- tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options.
+ tab
+LaTeX
+ experts can specify additional
+LaTeX
+ options.
You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside LyX.
The option
\family sans
\begin_layout Subsection
Image Formats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Imagemagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
- To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
- you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
+ To increase your
+workflow
+ by avoiding these conversions in the background, you can use only the image
+ formats listed in the subsections of section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look
+pixeled
+ in large zooms.
Well-known bitmap image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (GIF, file extension
+ (
+GIF
+, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.gif
+.
+gif
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-GIF|see
+
+GIF
+|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (PNG, file extension
+ (
+PNG
+, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.png
+.
+png
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PNG|see
+
+PNG
+|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (JPG, file extension
+ (
+JPG
+, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.jpg
+.
+jpg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family typewriter
-.jpeg
+.
+jpeg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-JPG|see
+
+JPG
+|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
data loss.
The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
- presentations are always scaled by the beamer.
- Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
+ presentations are always scaled by the
+beamer
+.
+ Scaling is also useful for
+online
+ documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (SVG, file extension
+ (
+SVG
+, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.svg
+.
+svg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-SVG|see
+
+SVG
+|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Encapsulated PostScript
+Encapsulated
+PostScript
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (EPS, file extension
+ (
+EPS
+, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.eps
+.
+eps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-EPS|see
+
+EPS
+|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (PDF, file extension
+ (
+PDF
+, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.pdf
+.
+pdf
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
PDF
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF
- or EPS and the result won't be scalable.
+ We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to
+PDF
+ or
+EPS
+ and the result won't be scalable.
In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
image
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
+In the case of
+PDF
+, the original image is additionally compressed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Normally one can't convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
- versa.
+
+versa
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Grouping of Image Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Tables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can mark multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn cell using the check
- box
+You can mark multiple cells of one row as a
+multicolumn
+ cell using the check box
\family sans
Multicolumn
\family default
one
\emph default
cell, spread over more than one column.
- Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,
- and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.
- Here's an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
- in the last row without the upper border:
+
+Multicolumn
+ cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width, and border
+ settings affect only the
+multicolumn
+ cell.
+ Here's an example table with a
+multicolumn
+ cell in the first row and one in the last row without the upper border:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
abc
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-def ghi
+def
+ghi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
jkl
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the moment LyX doesn't support multirow cells.
- Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.
- They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells,
- explained in the tables section of the
+At the moment LyX doesn't support
+multirow
+ cells.
+ Adept users can declare special
+LaTeX
+-arguments for the table.
+ They are necessary for special table formatting, like for
+multirow
+ cells, explained in the tables section of the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
Objects
\emph default
manual.
- You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
+ You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table
+90
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Most DVI-viewers are
+ Most
+DVI
+-viewers are
\emph on
not
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+
Longtables
-\begin_inset Index
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tables ! Longtables
+Tables !
+Longtables
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Longtables
\end_layout
Header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
- except for the first page, if
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the
+longtable
+; except for the first page, if
\family sans
First
\begin_inset space ~
header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the
+longtable
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
- except for the last page, if
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the
+longtable
+; except for the last page, if
\family sans
Last
\begin_inset space ~
footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the
+longtable
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Caption
\family default
.
- More about longtable captions can be found in the
+ More about
+longtable
+ captions can be found in the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
header.
\family default
- See the following longtable to see how it works:
+ See the following
+longtable
+ to see how it works:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Giusi
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Dal Bosco
+Dal
+Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Oreste
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Franca
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Valeriano
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111, 222
+
+111
+,
+222
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Oskar
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Giusi
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Dal Bosco
+Dal
+Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Oreste
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Franca
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Valeriano
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555, 222
+
+555
+,
+222
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Oskar
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
999
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
555
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Table Cells
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A table cell can contain text, inline equations, a figure, or another table.
+A table cell can contain text,
+inline
+ equations, a figure, or another table.
All these kinds of objects can be placed in the same cell.
Font sizes and shapes can also be altered.
But you can't put a special environment in a cell (like
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width
- for the column in the table dialog.
+To have
+multi
+-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width for the
+ column in the table dialog.
Your text is then automatically split into multiple lines and the cell
is enlarged vertically when the length of the text exceeds the given width.
An example:
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a multiline entry in a table.
+This is a
+multiline
+ entry in a table.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a multiline entry in a table.
+This is a
+multiline
+ entry in a table.
This is longer now.
\end_layout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
- not be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
+Note, that you cannot paste into a
+multicell
+ selection because it would not be clear what to do when pasting a single
+ word in a selected 2×3.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
- Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
+ Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid
+whitespace
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
the output.
After the label you can insert the caption text.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
- LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
+
+LaTeX
+-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Figure Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document; it
- might not be
+, because as
+LaTeX
+ will reposition the floats in the final document; it might not be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
- might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
+ might want to use two images with separate
+subcaptions
+.
This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
Figure
\end_inset
- are the subfigures.
+ are the
+subfigures
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Table Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Algorithm Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-floatname{algorithm}{your
+
+floatname
+{algorithm}{your
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Wrap Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Float
\family default
- if the LaTeX-package
+ if the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
wrapfig
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+wrapfig
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the
+Installing a
+LaTeX
+-package is explained it in the
\emph on
LaTeX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- is for example a figure wrap float with a width of 40
+ is for example a figure wrap float with a width of
+40
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Rotated floats are always placed on their own pages (or columns, when you
- have a multi-column document).
+ have a
+multi
+-column document).
You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
\family sans
Span
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
+ Not all
+DVI
+-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement
- options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float.
+ options that
+LaTeX
+ uses for positioning the float.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to
- set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option
+ set the placement for a particular float when you
+uncheck
+ the option
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\emph on
always
\emph default
- used by LaTeX.
- That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out
-
+ used by
+LaTeX
+.
+ That means, if you use the default placement,
+LaTeX
+ will first try out
\family sans
Here
\begin_inset space ~
page
\family default
, and then the others.
- If you don't use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options but
- in the same order.
+ If you don't use the default,
+LaTeX
+ will try only the checked options but in the same order.
If none of the 4 placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated
but it is tried to put the float on the following page.
\end_layout
page
\family default
- only floats occupying less than 70
+ only floats occupying less than
+70
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
page
\family default
-: only floats occupying less than 30
+: only floats occupying less than
+30
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
floats
\family default
-: only if more than 50
+: only if more than
+50
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
LaTeX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books like
-
+For more details about float placements, have a look at
+LaTeX
+ books like
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
+
Minipages
-\begin_inset Index
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Minipages
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page,
- called minipage.
- Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
+
+LaTeX
+ provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page, called
+
+minipage
+.
+ Within a
+minipage
+, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Minipages in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
+
+Minipages
+ in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Box
\family default
.
- Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the width of the minipage
+ Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the width of the
+minipage
and its alignment within the page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\shape italic
-This is a minipage.
+This is a
+minipage
+.
The text is set in an italic style.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\shape italic
-Minipages are often used for text in another language or text that needs
- another formatting.
+Minipages
+ are often used for text in another language or text that needs another
+ formatting.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-If you place two minipages side-by-side, you can use
+If you place two
+minipages
+ side-by-side, you can use
\family sans
Horizontal Fills
\family default
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
+This is a
+minipage
+ with some stupid dummy text.
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the
+minipage
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
+This is a
+minipage
+ with some stupid dummy text.
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the
+minipage
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When you right-click on a minipage box, you can change the box from a minipage
+When you right-click on a
+minipage
+ box, you can change the box from a
+minipage
to other box types.
All box types and their settings are explained in detail in chapter
\emph on
\begin_layout Chapter
Mathematical Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Basic Math Editing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two main types of formulas: Inline formulas appear within a text
- line, like this one:
+There are two main types of formulas:
+Inline
+ formulas appear within a text line, like this one:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line with an inline formula
+This is a line with an
+inline
+ formula
\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports also many LaTeX math commands.
+LyX supports also many
+LaTeX
+ math commands.
E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Navigating in Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tab
\family default
can be used to move horizontally in a formula; for example, through the
- cells of a matrix or the positions in a multi-line equation.
+ cells of a matrix or the positions in a
+multi
+-line equation.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
+
sqrt
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-2x+1
+
+2x
++1
\series default
and not
\series bold
\backslash
+
sqrt
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
2x
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponents and Subscripts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
puts the cursor back down on the base line of the expression.
If you type
\series bold
-x^2y
+x^
+2y
\series default
, you will get
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
\begin_layout Subsection
Fractions
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
frac
\series default
or using the icon
\begin_layout Subsection
Roots
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
sqrt
\series default
or
\series bold
\backslash
+
sqrt
\series default
produces always a square root.
\begin_layout Subsection
Operators with Limits
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and on the side in inline
+ over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and on the side in
+inline
formulas.
Such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
\end_inset
feature as addition, such as
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
lim
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in display mode.
- In inline formulas it looks like this:
+ In
+inline
+ formulas it looks like this:
\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the lim-function was entered as the function macro
+Note that the
+lim
+-function was entered as the function macro
\series bold
\backslash
+
lim
\series default
.
\begin_layout Subsection
Math Symbols
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
There are also the additional symbols provided by the American Mathematical
- Society (AMS).
+ Society (
+AMS
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you know the LaTeX-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use,
- you don't have to use the
+If you know the
+LaTeX
+-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use, you don't have to use
+ the
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Subsection
Altering Spacing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
- LaTeX provides.
+
+LaTeX
+ provides.
To do this, type
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
For example, the sequence
\series bold
-a Ctrl+Space b
+a
+Ctrl
++Space b
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a Ctrl+Space b
+a
+Ctrl
++Space b
\series default
and 3×
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a Ctrl+Space b
+a
+Ctrl
++Space b
\series default
and 5×
\family sans
\begin_layout Subsection
Functions
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text
mode.
This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use.
- You can also use LaTeX commands to e.
+ You can also use
+LaTeX
+ commands to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
+
ddot
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
vec
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Arrays and Multi-line Equations
-\begin_inset Index
+Arrays and
+Multi
+-line Equations
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Multi-line Equations
+Math !
+Multi
+-line Equations
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Multi-line formulas are created when you press
+
+Multi
+-line formulas are created when you press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\end_inset
.
- Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
+
+Multi
+-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
Here is an example:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
To change the column assignment of the formula parts, place the cursor
where you want to start the shift and hit
\family sans
-Ctrl-Tab.
+Ctrl
+-Tab.
\family default
It shifts everything in the column which is right beside the current cursor
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The multi-line formula type described here is called
+The
+multi
+-line formula type described here is called
\family typewriter
\series medium
eqnarray
\family default
\series default
.
- There are other multi-line types being more suitable for certain situations,
- for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula (
+ There are other
+multi
+-line types being more suitable for certain situations, for example if you
+ want a better inter-line spacing than in formula (
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:asquared"
\begin_layout Section
Formula Numbering and Referencing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Multi-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu
+
+Multi
+-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\family sans
-eq:
+eq
+:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-eq:tanhExp
+
+eq
+:
+tanhExp
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\family default
.
A dialog appears to choose a label you want refer to.
- The reference appears in LyX as a grey cross reference box and in the output
- as the formula number:
+ The reference appears in LyX as a
+grey
+ cross reference box and in the output as the formula number:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
User defined math macros
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Typefaces
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
mathrm
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
mathbf
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
mathit
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
mathtt
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
mathbb
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
mathfrak
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
mathcal
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
mathsf
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
+
boldsymbol
\series default
, which works like the other typeface commands:
\series bold
\backslash
+
boldsymbol
\series default
works for all symbols, letters, and numbers.
\begin_layout Subsection
Math Text
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
(shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt+M
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
\end_inset
-M
-\family default
).
Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
You can use spaces and accents in math text like in normal text.
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Sizes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
displaystyle
\family default
.
- Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
- situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
-e.
+ Except for some operators, which
+resize
+ themselves to accommodate various situations, all text will be set in the
+ styles that
+LaTeX
+ thinks are appropriate.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/style.png
\begin_layout Standard
As of LyX 1.6, support for theorem-like environments has been moved out of
the document classes and into layout modules.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
As a result, theorem-like environments can now easily be used with classes
- other than the AMS classes.
+ other than the
+AMS
+ classes.
See section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-AMS-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+
+AMS
+-
+LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-AMS math
+
+AMS
+ math
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! AMS
+Math !
+AMS
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
LyX supports the packages provided by the American Mathematical Society
- (AMS) that are in common use.
+ (
+AMS
+) that are in common use.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Enabling AMS-Support
+Enabling
+AMS
+-Support
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Selecting the checkbox
+Selecting the
+checkbox
+
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
AMS
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Options
\family default
- will include the AMS-packages in the document, and make the facilities
- available.
- AMS is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in
- formulas, assure that you have enabled AMS.
+ will include the
+AMS
+-packages in the document, and make the facilities available.
+
+AMS
+ is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get
+LaTeX
+-errors in formulas, assure that you have enabled
+AMS
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-AMS-Formula Types
+
+AMS
+-Formula Types
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:AMS-Formula-Types"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Multi-line Equations
+Math !
+Multi
+-line Equations
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-AMS-LaTeX provides a selection of different formula types.
+
+AMS
+-
+LaTeX
+ provides a selection of different formula types.
LyX allows you to choose between
\family typewriter
align
multline
\family default
.
- We refer to the AMS-documentation for an explanation of these formula types.
+ We refer to the
+AMS
+-documentation for an explanation of these formula types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\begin_layout Section
Cross-References
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
the document.
To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.
The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
- We want for example refer to the the second item of the following list:
+ We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
- or the by pressing the toolbar button
+ or by pressing the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/label-insert.png
scale 85
\end_inset
.
- A grey label box like this:
+ A
+grey
+ label box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/labelQt4.png
scale 85
\family sans
-enu: Second-item
+enu
+: Second-item
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
-enu:
+enu
+:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-if you insert a label to a section heading, the prefix will be
+if you insert a label into a section heading, the prefix will be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- A grey cross-reference box like this:
+ A
+grey
+ cross-reference box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
scale 85
\end_inset
- is inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels of
- the document.
+ is inserted and the cross-reference window appears showing all the labels
+ in the document.
We can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose the entry
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
-enu:Second-item
+enu
+:Second-item
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paste
\family default
- (shortcut Ctrl+V).
+ (shortcut
+Ctrl
++V).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
+ This feature is only available when you have the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+prettyref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referred document part in the output,
- is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
+The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output,
+ is automatically calculated by
+LaTeX
+.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
Format
Label
\family default
- in the cross-reference window sets the the cursor before the referred label.
+ in the cross-reference window sets the the cursor before the referenced
+ label.
The button text changes then to
\family sans
Go
\family default
and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
- referred label but without a possibility to go back.
-
+ referred label and you can go back with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/bookmark-goto_0.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you'll see two question
+If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you'll see two question
marks in the output instead of the reference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Table of Contents and other Listings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu
+The Table of Contents (
+TOC
+) is inserted with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List/
+TOC
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Outline
\family default
- window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline to move and rearrange
- sections in your documents.
+ window appears, showing you the
+TOC
+ entries as outline to move and rearrange sections in your documents.
So this operation is an alternative to the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
+The
+TOC
+ in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described
in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-, it will be used in the TOC instead of the section heading.
+, it will be used in the
+TOC
+ instead of the section heading.
Section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are
- listed in the TOC.
- Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC.
+ listed in the
+TOC
+.
+ Unnumbered sections are not listed in the
+TOC
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
TOC
\family default
- submenus.
+
+submenus
+.
The list entries are the float captions and the float number.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
URLs and Hyperlinks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get LaTeX errors.
+ URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get
+LaTeX
+ errors.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
.
The name is the printed text for the hyperlink.
- The hyperlink type can be a weblink like this:
+ The hyperlink type can be a
+weblink
+ like this:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX's homepage"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink, but
- add the prefix
+You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a
+weblink
+, but add the prefix
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the PDF output,
- and become clickable in the DVI and PDF-output.
+Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the
+PDF
+ output, and become
+clickable
+ in the
+DVI
+ and
+PDF
+-output.
To set the format of the link text, highlight the hyperlink inset and use
the text style dialog.
This is for example a hyperlink with bold sans serif text:
\family sans
Color links
\family default
- is set in the PDF Properties dialog (menu
+ is set in the
+PDF
+ Properties dialog (menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF Properties
+
+PDF
+ Properties
\family default
).
The link text is for example set in this document to blue by adding the
\series bold
-urlcolor=blue
+urlcolor
+=blue
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\family sans
Additional options
\family default
- in the PDF Properties dialog.
+ in the
+PDF
+ Properties dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Appendices
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end
- as appendix region.
+ as the appendix region.
The region is marked with a red borderline.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Bibliography
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-BibTeX-database
+
+BibTeX
+-database
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
- document, like author-year cituations, then you must
+ document, like author-year
+cituations
+, then you must
\emph on
\emph default
.
The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography
entry.
- For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about LaTeX
+ For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about
+LaTeX
and we used
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
latexcompanion
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Citation references appear in the output as number of the bibliography entry
- with surrounding brackets.
+Citation references appear in the output as the number of the bibliography
+ entry with surrounding brackets.
If you set a
\family sans
Label
\family default
for the entry, the label will appear instead of the number.
- Here two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
+ Here are two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Have a look at the
\family sans
-LaTeX Companion Second Edition
+LaTeX
+ Companion Second Edition
\family default
:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
-\begin_inset Index
+Bibliography databases (
+BibTeX
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography ! BibTeX
+Bibliography !
+BibTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
, containing the bibliography in a special format.
- The format is explained in LaTeX books (
+ The format is explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and in
+LaTeX
+ books (
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
).
The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a
special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
- A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at
+ A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX
+Wiki
+ at
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\family default
/
\family sans
-TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+TOC
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
BibT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Bibliography
\family default
.
- A grey box will be inserted and a window appears.
+ A
+grey
+ box will be inserted and a window appears.
In this window you can load one or more databases and a style file.
The option
\family sans
-Add bibliography to TOC
+Add bibliography to
+TOC
\family default
adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
In the
\begin_layout Standard
The style file is a text file with the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
-.bst
+.
+bst
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
that controls how the bibliography entries will appear.
- Your LaTeX distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers
- provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the
- layout.
+ Your
+LaTeX
+ distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers provide
+ their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the layout.
It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something
for experts.
\begin_inset Foot
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.
+To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program
+BibTeX
+.
This program can be controlled with options that you can add in LyX's preferenc
es dialog under
\family sans
Outputs\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
\family default
in the
\family sans
BibT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Settings
\family default
dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
- This and more specials are explained in detail in section
+ This and other options are explained in detail in section
\emph on
Customizing Bibliographies
\emph default
\emph on
-with BibTeX
+with
+BibTeX
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
We used the style file
\family sans
-alphadin.bst
+alphadin
+.
+bst
\family default
to get the complicated German reference key scheme in the bibliography.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Bibliography layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default.
- For the global citation format use the BibTeX style files as explained
- in the previous section.
+ For the global citation format use the
+BibTeX
+ style files as explained in the previous section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Index
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed
- by LyX as index entry.
+ by LyX as the index entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections.
- For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one
- of the LaTeX books
+ For a detailed description of
+LaTeX's
+ index mechanism, have a look at one of the
+LaTeX
+ books
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The index list is inserted to the document with the menu
+The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+TOC
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Index
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
will show the place where the index is printed in the output.
- The index list box is not clickable like other LyX-boxes.
+ The index list box is not
+clickable
+ like other LyX-boxes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Grouping Index Entries
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Page Ranges
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- respectively starts and ends the index range.
+ respectively start and end the index range.
You can also add the same index entry at different places in the document.
They appear in the output under one entry with a comma separated list of
the pages of the indexed document parts.
\begin_layout Subsection
Cross referencing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
GIF
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-GIF|see{Image formats}
+GIF
+|see{Image formats}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
+where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
The text within the braces is the referenced entry.
The reference will appear in the output without a page number.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Entry Order
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can use accented characters in the index entry, but the entries might
then not follow the rules for the index order.
- The index entries are sorted alphabetically, but LaTeX
+ The index entries are sorted alphabetically, but
+LaTeX
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
doesn't know how to sort accents in different languages.
- We created as example the three dummy index entries
+ We have created as an example the three dummy index entries
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
maison
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
maïs
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
maître
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! maïs
+Dummy entries !
+maïs
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! maître
+Dummy entries !
+maître
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
+Dummy entries !
+maïs
+@
+maison
\end_layout
\end_inset
- They will be sorted in the order maïs, maître, maison, but we want the
- order maïs, maison, maître.
+ They will be sorted in the order
+maïs
+,
+maître
+,
+maison
+, but we want the order
+maïs
+,
+maison
+,
+maître
+.
To achieve this, we use the command
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
maison
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
maïs
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and write therefore for the index entry of maison:
+ and write therefore for the index entry of
+maison
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-maïs@maison
+maïs
+@
+maison
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The previous entry needn't to be a real existing entry, you can also use
- another word to tell LaTeX the entry order, see the next subsection for
- an example.
+ another word to tell
+LaTeX
+ the entry order, see the next subsection for an example.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Entry Layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- followed by a LaTeX-command without a backslash.
+ followed by a
+LaTeX
+-command without a backslash.
We can write for example
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-italic page number:|textit
+italic page number:|
+textit
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
to get the page number in italic.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit
+Dummy entries ! italic page number:|
+textit
\end_layout
\end_inset
- Normally all LaTeX-commands begin with a backslash, but in this special
- case
+ Normally all
+LaTeX
+-commands begin with a backslash, but in this special case
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
- to learn more about the LaTeX-syntax.
+ to learn more about the
+LaTeX
+-syntax.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program
\family sans
-makeindex
+makeindex
+
\family default
to generate the index, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\family sans
xindy
\family default
-, however, this won't work for anything else than bold or italic text.
- This is because xindy requires to define semantic elements before they
- can be used, see
+, however, this won't work for anything other than bold or italic text.
+ This is because
+xindy
+ requires to define semantic elements before they can be used, see
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
after "p. 678 ff."
Consider why you want some page numbers to be bold.
Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
- If so, put the following in preamble
+ If so, put the following in the preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand{
+
+newcommand
+{
\backslash
-IndexDef}[1]{
+
+IndexDef
+}[1]{
\backslash
-textit{#1}}
+
+textit
+{#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-my entry|IndexDef
+my entry|
+IndexDef
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-into the index entry.
-\begin_inset Index
+in the index entry.
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef
+Dummy entries ! my entry|
+IndexDef
\end_layout
\end_inset
The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher
- request that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
+ insists that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.
\end_layout
we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
for all index entries.
- For more advanced task you have to set up a so-called
+ For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called
\emph on
Index Style File
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Program
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
xindy
\family default
- is installed, that is only available for Linux, LyX uses it for the index
- generation, otherwise the program
+, which is only available for Linux, is installed, LyX uses it for index
+ generation; otherwise the program
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- is used, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
+, that is part of every
+LaTeX
+ distribution, is used.
Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
dialog, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- is very old, not further developed and has many pitfalls.
- Most notably, it has been defined with nothing more than the English language
- in mind.
- So it fails at sorting correctly for anything else than an monolingual
- English text.
+ is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
+ that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
+ So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
However, if you are writing in another language and using Linux, consider
to use
\begin_layout Section
Nomenclature / Glossary
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the LaTeX package
+To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the
+LaTeX
+ package
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
installed.
- You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+ You find it in the TeX
+Catalogue
+,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_inset
- or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
+ or in the package manager of your
+LaTeX
+-system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- You have to enter valid LaTeX-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
+ You have to enter valid
+LaTeX
+-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Definition and Layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Symbol
\family default
- field as LaTeX-formula.
+ field as
+LaTeX
+-formulas.
For example to get
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character hereby starts/ends the formula.
- The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning
- with a backslash
+ character starts/ends the formula.
+ The
+LaTeX
+-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning with a
+ backslash
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
+(A short introduction to the
+LaTeX
+-syntax is given in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
\family default
- dialog to format the description text but have to use LaTeX-commands.
+ dialog to format the description text but have to use
+LaTeX
+-commands.
For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
dummy entry for the character
\backslash
-textsf{sigma}
+
+textsf
+{sigma}
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\series bold
\backslash
+
textsf
\series default
sets the fonts to
\series bold
\backslash
+
textbf
\series default
, for
\series bold
\backslash
+
texttt
\series default
, for
\series bold
\backslash
+
emph
\series default
.
\begin_layout Subsection
Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the LaTeX-code of
- the symbol definition.
+The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the
+LaTeX
+-code of the symbol definition.
This leads to undesired results when you for example have symbols in formulas.
Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols
\emph on
field of the nomenclature dialog.
Then the nomenclature entry will be sorted by this entry and not the symbol
definition.
- For the given example, you can insert
+ For the example given, you can insert
\family typewriter
sigma
\family default
- to this field for the
+ in this field for the
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the
+For
+subgrouping
+ and tips for using sort entries see the
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Options
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-refeq Appends the phrase
+
+refeq
+ Appends the phrase
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-refpage Appends the phrase
+
+refpage
+ Appends the phrase
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-intoc Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
+
+intoc
+ Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-nomrefeq Like the
+
+nomrefeq
+ Like the
\series bold
refeq
\series default
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-nomrefpage Like the
+
+nomrefpage
+ Like the
\series bold
refpage
\series default
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-nomrefeqpage Short notation of
+
+nomrefeqpage
+ Short notation of
\series bold
\backslash
+
nomrefeq
+
\backslash
+
nomrefpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-nomnorefeq,
+
+nomnorefeq
+,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
-nomnorefpage,
+
+nomnorefpage
+,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
-nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options
+
+nomnorefeqpage
+ Turns off the corresponding options
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Printing the Nomenclature
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+TOC
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Nomenclature
\family default
.
\end_inset
will show the place where the nomenclature is printed in the output.
- Like the index list box, the nomenclature list box is not clickable.
+ Like the index list box, the nomenclature list box is not
+clickable
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
+
nomname
\series default
in the preamble.
\series bold
\backslash
-renewcommand{
+
+renewcommand
+{
\backslash
-nomname}{List of Symbols}
+
+nomname
+}{List of Symbols}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-renewcommand{
+
+renewcommand
+{
\backslash
-nomlabelwidth}{width}
+
+nomlabelwidth
+}{width}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
-Where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix
+where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Program
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- to generate the nomenclature, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
- LyX's preferences dialog allows to specify another program or to control
+, that is part of every
+LaTeX
+ distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
+ LyX's preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control
\family sans
makeindex
\begin_layout Section
Branches
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For these cases LyX offers to put text into branches.
+For these cases LyX allows you to put text into branches.
The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.
To create a branch, go in the
\family sans
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
+Answer: Wilhelm Conrad
+Röntgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets,
- like inside equations, you can code special LaTeX definitions for each
- branch.
+ like inside equations, you can code special
+LaTeX
+ definitions for each branch.
For example you can define for the question branch
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For an introduction to the LaTeX-syntax, see section
+For an introduction to the
+LaTeX
+-syntax, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand{
+
+newcommand
+{
\backslash
question}[1]{#1}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand{
+
+newcommand
+{
\backslash
answer}[1]{}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand{
+
+newcommand
+{
\backslash
question}[1]{}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand{
+
+newcommand
+{
\backslash
answer}[1]{#1}
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-PDF Properties
+
+PDF
+ Properties
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:PDF-Properties"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PDF properties
+
+PDF
+ properties
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Document Settings
\family default
- dialog provides under
+ dialog allows you in the
\family sans
-PDF Properties
+PDF
+ Properties
\family default
- to set up special options for the PDF output of your document.
- All options there are provided by the LaTeX-package
+ to set up special options for the
+PDF
+ output of your document.
+ All options there are provided by the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
- will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
+ will link all cross-references in the
+DVI
+- and
+PDF
+-output.
This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
table of contents entry or on a reference and he is shown the referenced
document part.
\family sans
Hyperlinks
\family default
- how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical backreferences
+ how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical
+backreferences
are created.
- The backreferences will appear in the bibliography behind the different
- entries, showing the number of the section, slide, or page where the entry
- is referenced.
+ The
+backreferences
+ will appear in the bibliography behind the different entries, showing the
+ number of the section, slide, or page where the entry is referenced.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Bookmarks
\family default
- you can set if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of your
- document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
+ you can set if
+PDF
+-bookmarks should be created for every section of your document to make
+ it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
or not.
With the open bookmarks level you can specify what sectioning level should
- be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the PDF.
+ be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the
+PDF
+.
For example level
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
General
\family default
- are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
+ are saved together with the
+PDF
+ as file properties.
Many programs are able to extract this information to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-automatically recognize who is the author and what is the PDF about.
- This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
+automatically recognize who the author is and what the
+PDF
+ is about.
+ This is very useful to sort, classify, or use
+PDFs
+ for bibliography issues.
When the option
\family sans
Automatic fill header
\begin_layout Standard
The option
\family sans
-Load in fullscreen mode
+Load in
+fullscreen
+ mode
\family default
- will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
+ will open the
+PDF
+ in
+fullscreen
+ mode, which is useful for presentations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-PDF properties are also used in this document.
+
+PDF
+ properties are also used in this document.
When you look in its document settings, you can see that some additional
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
options are used.
- For an explanation of them we refer to the hyperref manual
+ For an explanation of them we refer you to the
+hyperref
+ manual
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-TeX Code and the LaTeX Syntax
+TeX Code and the
+LaTeX
+ Syntax
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:TeX-Code"
\begin_layout Subsection
TeX Code Boxes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
- constructs, but not all.
- LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
- Every time packages are updated and new ones added.
+As LyX uses
+LaTeX
+ in the background, it supports many
+LaTeX
+ commands and constructs, but not all.
+
+LaTeX
+ contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
+ All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
- is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
+ is for every problem a
+LaTeX
+-package.
But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
commands.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the
- TeX Code box.
- An TeX Code box is created by the menu
+But don't worry, you can use any
+LaTeX
+-command directly in LyX inside the TeX Code box.
+ A TeX Code box is created by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
TeX
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.
Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.
- For example you want to draw a frame around a word and uses therefore the
- LaTeX-command
+ For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word are therefore using
+ the
+LaTeX
+-command
\series bold
\backslash
+
fbox
\series default
, you can write the command part
\series bold
\backslash
-fbox{
+
+fbox
+{
\series default
in a TeX Code box before the word and the closing brace
\series bold
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- At the end of LaTeX-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space
- to let LaTeX know that the command is finished.
+ At the end of
+LaTeX
+-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space to let
+LaTeX
+ know that the command is finished.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax
+Short Introduction to the
+LaTeX
+ Syntax
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The LaTeX Syntax
+The
+LaTeX
+ Syntax
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX Syntax
+
+LaTeX
+ Syntax
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
When you write larger documents or books, you will need to know something
- about the LaTeX-commands that LyX uses in the background.
- Because LaTeX is based on commands, you can
+ about the
+LaTeX
+-commands that LyX uses in the background.
+ Because
+LaTeX
+ is based on commands, you can
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
your text.
This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at
- every time if you know the right commands.
+ any time if you know the right commands.
E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is at
- the end of the day.
+imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is the
+ end of the day.
Your boss just has complimented you for your good work but wants to have
all caption labels bold.
But you have over hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
in your manual.
- Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels by hand in one day.
+ Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
+ day.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Now LaTeX comes into play.
- As written above, for every problem exists a LaTeX-package.
- First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package
- database,
+Now
+LaTeX
+ comes into play.
+ As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a
+LaTeX
+-package.
+ First you have to find out which and therefore look in the
+LaTeX
+ package database,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Catalogue"
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! caption
+
+LaTeX
+-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-usepackage[options]{package name}
+
+usepackage
+[options]{package name}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All LaTeX commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within
- two braces, and the options are set within two brackets.
+All
+LaTeX
+ commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within two
+ braces, and the options are set within two brackets.
Note that not all commands have an argument and options.
\end_layout
After a look in the documentation of the package, you know that the option
\series bold
-labelfont=bf
+labelfont
+=bf
\series default
will change the font of all caption labels to bold.
So you add the command
\series bold
\backslash
-usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
+
+usepackage
+[
+labelfont
+=bf]{caption}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
like your case.
For example if you use a
\family sans
-koma-script
+koma
+-script
\family default
class, you don't need the package
\series bold
\series bold
\backslash
-setkomafont{captionlabel}{
+
+setkomafont
+{
+captionlabel
+}{
\backslash
-bfseries}
+
+bfseries
+}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
+
setkomafont
\series default
- is an example for a command with more than one argument.)
+ is an example of a command with more than one argument.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Commands in the preamble affects the whole document, while commands in the
- text affects only the text after the command or only the text used as command
+Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the
+ text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command
argument.
- To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in
- the previous section.
+ To insert a
+LaTeX
+-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in the previous section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to learn more about LaTeX and its syntax, have a look at the
- LaTeX-books
+If you want to learn more about
+LaTeX
+ and its syntax, have a look at the
+LaTeX
+-books
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
to break your train of thought with
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
DVI
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by
- LaTeX, install the LaTeX-package
+
+LaTeX
+, install the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
preview-latex
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
+
+LaTeX
+-packages ! preview-latex
\end_layout
\end_inset
preview
\family default
check box in the insert dialog.
- This is useful if you wish to generate a preview of a LaTeX figure, for
- example.
+ This is useful if you wish to generate a preview of a
+LaTeX
+ figure, for example.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package
+To get previews working, you need the
+LaTeX
+ package
\series bold
preview-latex
\series default
preview
\series default
) installed.
- In case it is not already installed, you find it in the TeX Catalogue,
-
+ If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX
+Catalogue
+,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_inset
- or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
+ or in the package manager of your
+LaTeX
+-system.
You obtain prettier results if you install the program
\family typewriter
pnmcrop
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts
- of it.
+You can furthermore preview the
+LaTeX
+ source of the whole document or parts of it.
Use the menu
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Source
\family default
- and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code.
+ and a window will be shown where you can see the
+LaTeX
+-source code.
The window shows the source of the whole paragraph where the cursor is
currently in.
You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
pspell
\family default
- as backend.
+ as
+backend
+.
This section assumes you have already installed and set up one of these
programs.
\family typewriter
aspell
\family default
- can be seen as successor of
+ can be seen as the successor to
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
-, so that it is recommended to use aspell.
+, so that it is recommended to use
+aspell
+.
\family typewriter
hspell
\begin_layout Standard
For LyX on Windows, the selection box for the spell checking program is
- greyed out in the preferences dialog because only
+
+greyed
+ out in the preferences dialog because only
\family typewriter
aspell
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-By default, the used dictionary file is determined by the document language
+By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language
that is set in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-After a spell check you'll informed about the number of checked words.
+After a spell check you will be informed about the number of checked words.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-German umlauts although you spell check English document.
+German umlauts although you are spell checking an English document.
This should not normally be needed.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-dictionary to use a different file than the spell checker's default choice
- as your personal dictionary
+dictionary to use a different file as your personal dictionary instead of
+ the spell checker's default choice
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
passthrough
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The encodings are explained in section
+The
+encodings
+ are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Thesaurus
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides support for two different thesaurus frameworks:
+LyX
+\change_inserted 0 1241857971
+provides
+\change_deleted 0 1241857542
+provides support for two different thesaurus frameworks:
+\change_inserted 0 1241859858
+ a multilingual thesaurus.
+ It uses the same thesaurus
+
+framework
+
+as
+ OpenOffice
+and
+ Firefox (
+namely
+
+the
+
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241857767
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+
+thesaurus
+
+library
+,
+which
+
+is
+
+included
+
+in
+
+LyX
+).
+
+Therefore, LyX can directly access
+OpenOffice
+ thesaurus dictionaries, which are available for many
+
+languages
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241858326
+This section describes how new
+
+dictionaries
+
+are installed and set up for the use with LyX.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_deleted 0 1241857808
The
\emph on
AikSaurus
\end_inset
- which is also used by Abiword, but which is English only.
+ which is also used by
+Abiword
+, but which is English only.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_deleted 0 1241857808
The
\emph on
MyThes
\end_inset
- which is also used by OpenOffice, and which supports many languages.
+ which is also used by
+OpenOffice
+, and which supports many languages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted 0 1241857808
You need to have one of these libraries installed in order to use the thesaurus
(if both are installed,
\emph on
MyThes
\emph default
will be chosen automatically).
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
The
\emph on
MyThes
+\change_deleted 0 1241858389
+
\emph default
- library can directly access the OpenOffice thesauri, which consist of two
- files per language: A file with the ending
+ library can directly access the
+\change_inserted 0 1241858389
+
\emph on
-*.dat
+/
+\change_unchanged
+
\emph default
- containing the data and an index file with the ending
+OpenOffice
+ thesauri
+\change_deleted 0 1241858393
+, which
+\change_unchanged
+ consist of two files per language: A file with the
+\change_deleted 0 1241858487
+ending
+\change_inserted 0 1241858487
+suffix
+\change_unchanged
+
+\emph on
+*.
+dat
+\emph default
+ containing the data and an index file with the
+\change_deleted 0 1241858492
+ending
+\change_inserted 0 1241858493
+suffix
+\change_unchanged
+
\emph on
-*.idx
+*.
+idx
\emph default
.
- The file names include the language code for the given language, so the
- English files are named:
+ The
+\change_inserted 0 1241858563
+standardized
+\change_unchanged
+file names include the language code for the given language
+\change_inserted 0 1241858760
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ en_EN for English).
+ For instance
+\change_unchanged
+,
+\change_deleted 0 1241858668
+so
+\change_unchanged
+the English files are named:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-th_en_EN_v2.idx
+
+th
+_en_EN_
+v2
+.
+idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-th_en_EN_v2.dat
+
+th
+_en_EN_
+v2
+.
+dat
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have OpenOffice installed including its thesaurus, these files should
- be already on your system.
+If you have
+OpenOffice
+
+\change_deleted 0 1241858814
+installed including
+\change_inserted 0 1241858816
+and
+\change_unchanged
+ its thesaurus
+\change_inserted 0 1241858825
+ installed
+\change_unchanged
+, these files should be already on your system.
If not, you can get dictionaries from the site
+\change_deleted 0 1241858828
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\change_inserted 0 1241858834
+
+\change_deleted 0 1241859780
+
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
target "http://extensions.services.openoffice.org"
\end_inset
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859785
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859786
+
+http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
.
- Note that, as of OpenOffice 3.0, these files are usually packed in extension
- archives (
+ Note that, as of
+OpenOffice
+ 3.0, these files are usually packed in extension archives (
\emph on
-*.oxt
+*.
+oxt
\emph default
) that contain other files such as spellchecker dictionaries besides the
thesauri.
\begin_layout Standard
Put the
\emph on
-*.idx
+*.
+idx
\emph default
and
\emph on
-*.dat
+*.
+dat
\emph default
- files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use subfolder
-s), and the specify the path to this directory in
+ files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use
+subfolders
+), and
+\change_deleted 0 1241858903
+the
+\change_unchanged
+specify the path to this directory in
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
replacement.
The proposals are grouped into categories.
- Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also hyperonyms
- and hyponyms (such as
+ Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also
+hyperonyms
+ and
+hyponyms
+ (such as
\emph on
plant
\emph default
s), then you get proposals without adjusting the query in the dialog, and
also the replacement will probably be correct (as only the highlighted
part will be replaced, thus the ending remains).
+\change_inserted 0 1241859001
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859042
+
+Lincense
+ of the Thesaurus library
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859399
+The
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+ library, which is used by LyX for the thesaurus, was created by
+\noun on
+Kevin B.
+ Hendricks
+\noun default
+ as a standalone program.
+ Version 1.1 of the library is included in LyX.
+ The library was released under the
+\emph on
+Berkeley Database License
+\emph default
+, which is compatible with LyX's license, the
+GPL.
+
+In
+
+order
+
+to
+
+meet
+
+the
+
+requirements
+
+of
+
+the
+
+Berkeley
+
+Database
+
+License
+,
+we
+
+quote
+ MyThes'
+license
+
+in
+
+detail
+
+in
+
+what
+
+follows
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859406
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\scriptsize},language={C++}"
+inline false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859497
+
+/*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859499
+
+ * Copyright 2003 Kevin B.
+ Hendricks, Stratford, Ontario, Canada
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859505
+
+ * And Contributors.
+ All rights reserved.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859515
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859519
+
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859522
+
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859526
+
+ * are met:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859529
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859533
+
+ * 1.
+ Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859539
+
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859543
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859547
+
+ * 2.
+ Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859552
+
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859556
+
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859559
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859562
+
+ * 3.
+ All modifications to the source code must be clearly marked as
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859566
+
+ * such.
+ Binary redistributions based on modified source code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859569
+
+ * must be clearly marked as modified versions in the documentation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859572
+
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859576
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859580
+
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY KEVIN B.
+ HENDRICKS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859583
+
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859587
+
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859590
+
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ IN NO EVENT SHALL
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859595
+
+ * KEVIN B.
+ HENDRICKS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859600
+
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859605
+
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859608
+
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859612
+
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859614
+
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
+ WAY
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859617
+
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859620
+
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859719
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 0 1241859720
+
+ */
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Change Tracking
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When you work on a document together with many people it is extremely useful
- to see changes others made highlighted in the document.
- You can then decide if you accept a change or not.
+When you work on a document collaboratively it is extremely useful to be
+ able to see changes that others have made highlighted in the document.
+ You can then decide if you want to accept a change or not.
This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Colors
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in LyX:
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
So you don't need to highlight a certain change.
Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and
step to the next change.
- This way you can jump through all changes of the document.
+ This way you can jump through all the changes in the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To show made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package
+To show made changes in the output you need the
+LaTeX
+ package
\series bold
dvipost
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! dvipost
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+dvipost
\end_layout
\end_inset
installed.
- You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+ You will find it in the TeX
+Catalogue
+,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_inset
- or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
+ or in the package manager of your
+LaTeX
+-system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
International Support
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
This section describes how to use LyX with any language you want.
- For some non-western languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain
- how to set up LyX to use them:
+ For some non-western languages there are special
+Wiki
+-pages that explain how to set up LyX to use them:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew"
\begin_layout Subsection
Language Options
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Encoding
\family default
- you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX export.
+ you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for
+LaTeX
+ export.
The option
\family sans
Language Default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a different
- language than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
+If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language
+ other than English, you can use an alternate
+keymap
+.
For example, if you have a U.S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian,
- you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap.
+ you can configure LyX to use an Italian
+keymap
+.
The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
see section
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Standard
Finally, you may just want to change a few key mappings or create an entirely
- different keymap (for Vulcan, for instance).
+ different
+keymap
+ (for Vulcan, for instance).
You may, for example, normally write in Italian on a U.S.
keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
one to support the characters you want.
- This and much more customizations are explained in the
+ This and many other customizations are explained in the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
\family typewriter
T1
\family default
--fonts for LaTeX [or who have the
+-fonts for
+LaTeX
+ [or who have the
\family typewriter
T1
\family default
--fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters: D0, F0,
- DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
- french quotes won't show up.
+-fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters:
+D0
+,
+F0
+, DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase
+eth
+ and thorn, and the french quotes won't show up.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but
also the characters from
\family typewriter
-ISO8859–2
+ISO8859
+–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859–1
+ISO8859
+–1
\family default
:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-¸Çç
+¸
+Çç
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859–2
+ISO8859
+–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
+
ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Ĩı̃Ũũ
+
+Ĩı
+̃
+Ũũ
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
+
+ĒēĀĪŌŪāı
+̄
+ōū
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
ŐŰőű
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The File Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files.
+The
+submenu
+ shows a list of the recently opened files.
Click there on a file to open it.
\end_layout
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files, NoWeb-files,
- plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (CSV).
+You can import there files from older LyX-versions,
+LaTeX
+-files,
+NoWeb
+-files, plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (
+CSV
+).
The files will be imported as new LyX-document.
\end_layout
\family sans
CJK
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX
\family default
format of the special LyX 1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- (CJK); (Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.)
+ (
+CJK
+); (Since LyX 1.5.0
+CJK
+ support is fully integrated to LyX.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
DVI
\family default
- DVI-format
+
+DVI
+-format
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
+(
+pdflatex
+)
\family default
- text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document
- will be converted to a format that is readable for the
+ text file with the
+LaTeX
+ source, additionally all images used in the document will be converted
+ to a format that is readable for the
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG)
+ program (
+GIF
+,
+JPG
+,
+PDF
+,
+PNG
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(plain)
\family default
- text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the
- document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
- for the
+ text file with the
+LaTeX
+ source code, additionally all images used in the document will be converted
+ to the
+EPS
+-format, only this format is readable for the
\family typewriter
latex
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with
+
+OpenDocument
+
+OpenDocument
+-formatted text file, to be opened with
\family sans
OpenOffice
\family default
Abiword
\family default
, etc.
- (the OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in
- all cases)
+ (the
+OpenDocument
+-converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in all cases)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
\family default
- PDF-format using the program
+
+PDF
+-format using the program
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\end_layout
\family sans
PDF
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(dvipdfm)
+(
+dvipdfm
+)
\family default
- PDF-format using the program
+
+PDF
+-format using the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\end_layout
\family sans
PDF
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
+(
+pdflatex
+)
\family default
- PDF-format using the program
+
+PDF
+-format using the program
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(ps2ascii)
+(
+ps2ascii
+)
\family default
text format, the document will first be converted to Postscript format
and then exported as text using the program
\family sans
Postscript
\family default
- PostScript format using the program
+
+PostScript
+ format using the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\end_layout
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file.
+ produces internally a
+DVI
+-file which is then converted to a
+PDF
+-file.
It is a bit out of date and therefore the output could look different from
what you want.
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- produces directly PDF-files and supports the latest PDF-file formats.
+ produces directly
+PDF
+-files and supports the latest
+PDF
+-file formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
,
\family sans
PDF
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
+(
+pdflatex
+)
\family default
or
\family sans
Postscript
\family default
- is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.
+ is missing, you need to update your
+LaTeX
+ installation.
After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you can print your document to a file in PostScript format
- or send it to a printer.
- The printer will also use the document in PostScript format.
- The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the
- program
+With this menu you can print your document to a file in
+PostScript
+ format or send it to a printer.
+ The printer will also use the document in
+PostScript
+ format.
+ The conversion to
+PostScript
+ is done in the background by LyX using the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
\begin_layout Section
The Edit Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
The View Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the actual
document with an external program.
The menu entries for the viewing formats are not the same on all installations
- - it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
+ - it depends on the
+LaTeX
+ programs that are found while LyX was configured.
All possible formats are formats listed in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
\family sans
PDF
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
+(
+pdflatex
+)
\family default
.
- If one of the two is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.
+ If one of the two is missing, you need to update your
+LaTeX
+ installation.
After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
the same document, but at different positions.
You can split the main window even several times to view for example 3
or more documents the same time.
- To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
+ To return to an
+unsplit
+ view, use the menu
\family sans
Close Tab Group
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+
Fullscreen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Using this menu or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars so
- that you will see nothing than your text.
- It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
- To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
- and turn off the fullscreen mode in the the appearing context menu.
+Using this menu or pressing
+F11
+ removes the menu bar and all toolbars so that you will see nothing than
+ your text.
+ It furthermore displays LyX's main window
+fullscreen
+.
+ To return from
+fullscreen
+ to the normal view, press
+F11
+, or right-click and turn off the
+fullscreen
+ mode in the the appearing context menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
on
\emph default
- state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.
+ state is denoted in the menu with a
+checkmark
+.
The
\family sans
Review
\begin_layout Section
The Insert Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your LaTeX system.
+Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your
+LaTeX
+ system.
Therefore the number of character categories in this dialog and the available
- characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed.
+ characters depend on the
+LaTeX
+-packages you have installed.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
Symbols
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset.
+Creates a formula with a so called
+tipa
+ inset.
Here you can insert commands to create IPA phonetic symbols.
- For this feature you must have the LaTeX-package
+ For this feature you must have the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
tipa
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! tipa
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
For more information about this feature we refer to the documentation of
\series bold
-tipa,
+tipa
+,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "tipa"
\series default
- and this Wiki-page:
+ and this
+Wiki
+-page:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section
+Page Inserts a clear
+doublepage
+ break, described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-List / TOC
+List /
+TOC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-, and the BibTeX bibliography in section
+, and the
+BibTeX
+ bibliography in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
File
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Box
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a minipage box that is described section
+Inserts a
+minipage
+ box that is described section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Caption
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Longtables ! Caption
+
+Longtables
+ ! Caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a caption to floats or longtables.
+Inserts a caption to floats or
+longtables
+.
Floats are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, captions in longtables are described in section
+, captions in
+longtables
+ are described in section
\emph on
-Longtable Captions
+Longtable
+ Captions
\emph default
of the
\emph on
\begin_layout Subsection
Program Listing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
The Navigate Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
The Document Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX Log
+
+eX
+ Log
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-After running LaTeX by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be
- enabled.
- It shows the logfile of the used LaTeX-program.
+After running
+LaTeX
+ by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be enabled.
+ It shows the
+logfile
+ of the used
+LaTeX
+-program.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can see how LaTeX works in the background.
+Here you can see how
+LaTeX
+ works in the background.
\emph on
Experts
\emph default
- will find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors.
+ will find in it reasons for
+LaTeX
+-errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens the TOC/Outline window as described in section
+Opens the
+TOC
+/Outline window as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un/compresses the current document.
+
+Un
+/compresses the current document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Section
The Tools Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Statistics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
TeX Information
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-system.
+Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your
+LaTeX
+-system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Reconfigure
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
This menu reconfigures LyX.
- That means LyX looks for LaTeX-packages and needed programs, see also section
+ That means LyX looks for
+LaTeX
+-packages and needed programs, see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The Help Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The menu
\family sans
LaTeX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Configuration
\family default
- shows a LyX-document with information about the LaTeX-packages and classes
- found by LyX (see also section
+ shows a LyX-document with information about the
+LaTeX
+-packages and classes found by LyX (see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Standard Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is necessary to left align the following longtables.
+This is necessary to left align the following
+longtables
+.
See the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\begin_layout Standard
\align left
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="2">
<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/bookmark-goto_0.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Navigate Back
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/font-emph.png
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
Inline
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Extra Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
View / Update Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
DVI
\end_layout
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
DVI
\end_layout
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
PDF
\end_layout
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
PDF
\end_layout
\end_inset
, the table toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Embedded Objects
\emph default
manual, the math macro toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The document settings dialog contains submenus to set properties for the
- whole document and is called with the menu
+The document settings dialog contains
+submenus
+ to set properties for the whole document and is called with the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
\family typewriter
-default.lyx
+default.
+lyx
\family default
which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without
using a template.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following.
+The different
+submenus
+ of the dialog are explained in the following.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
and you can decide to use them or not.
If you don't exactly know what the default class options are for, it is
recommended not to touch them.
- The graphics driver is used for LaTeX's graphics, color and page layout
- packages.
+ The graphics driver is used for
+LaTeX's
+ graphics, color and page layout packages.
When using
\family sans
Default
\family default
-, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used.
+, the default driver for the
+LaTeX
+-packages are used.
It is recommended to use the default unless you know what you are doing.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
+
+dvi2ps
+,
+dvialw
+,
+dvilaser
+,
+dvitops
+,
+psprint
+,
+pubps
+,
+ln
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-you first have to activate them in your LaTeX distribution, see sec.
+you first have to activate them in your
+LaTeX
+ distribution, see sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Specifying a master document is necessary when the current document is a
- child or subdocument.
+ child or
+subdocument
+.
This master document will be used by LyX when the child document is opened
without its master.
- This way child documents are always compileable.
+ This way child documents are always
+compileable
+.
More about master and child documents is explained in the section
\emph on
Child Documents
\begin_layout Standard
Note that LyX won't show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen.
- That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the WYSIWYM concept.
+ That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the
+WYSIWYM
+ concept.
However, it will be as you specified it in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Language
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
The document language and quote styles are set here.
- The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the
- LyX file is always encoded in utf8).
+ The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to
+LaTeX
+ (the LyX file is always encoded in
+utf8
+).
All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
- be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
- known for a particular character).
+ be exported as
+LaTeX
+-commands (this can fail if a
+LaTeX
+-command is not known for a particular character).
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\family default
, LyX determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
- than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
+ than one encoding in the
+LaTeX
+ file.
If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
exactly one encoding.
Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX.
- It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8
- encoding.
- More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
+
+XeTeX
+ is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for
+LaTeX
+.
+ It
+natively
+ supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in
+UTF
+-8 encoding.
+ More about using LyX with
+XeTeX
+ can be found in
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "XeTeX"
\begin_layout Standard
LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
- If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
- for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
- Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
- so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
- with
+ If you want to use this (and your
+LaTeX
+ installation supports Unicode, for that matter), choose one of the four
+
+utf8
+ variants from the list below.
+ Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard
+LaTeX
+ is quite incomplete, so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode
+ symbols works fine with
\family sans
Language Default
\family default
- (when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
- a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,
- because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
+ (when LyX uses it's list of known
+LaTeX
+-commands), but does not work with a fixed
+utf8
+ encoding (when the list of known
+LaTeX
+-commands is not used, because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in
+utf8
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list with the important encodings:
+Here is a list with the important
+encodings
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-inputenc) Same as
+
+inputenc
+) Same as
\family sans
Language Default
\family default
-, but the LaTeX-package
+, but the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).
- LyX converts all other characters into LaTeX commands, which may result
- in a big file when lots of LaTeX-commands are needed.
+ LyX converts all other characters into
+LaTeX
+ commands, which may result in a big file when lots of
+LaTeX
+-commands are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CP
+(
+CP
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
+
+1256
+) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi
+
+8859
+-6) for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(ArmSCII8) for Armenian
+(
+ArmSCII8
+) for Armenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CP
+(
+CP
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same
- as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
+
+1257
+) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same as
+ the ISO-
+8859
+-
+13
+ encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
- encoding
+
+8859
+-
+13
+) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a
+superset
+ of the ISO-
+8859
+-4 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the
- ISO-8859-13 encoding
+
+8859
+-4) (
+latin
+ 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the ISO-
+8859
+-
+13
+ encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CP
+(
+CP
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1250) MS Windows code page for ISO
+
+1250
+) MS Windows code page for ISO
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-2 (latin2)
+
+8859
+-2 (
+latin2
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
- Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
+
+8859
+-2) (
+latin
+ 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian,
+ Slovak, and Slovenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001
- this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030
- is not available for LaTeX you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+(
+EUC
+-
+CN
+) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since
+2001
+ this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding
+GB18030
+, as
+GB18030
+ is not available for
+LaTeX
+ you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CJK)
+(
+CJK
+)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(utf8)
+(
+utf8
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
- except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
- replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
+(
+GBK
+) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page
+CP
+
+936
+ except for the Euro currency sign, since
+2001
+ this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding
+GB18030
+, as
+GB18030
+ is not available for
+LaTeX
you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CJK)
+(
+CJK
+)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(utf8)
+(
+utf8
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese
+(
+EUC
+-
+TW
+) for traditional Chinese
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CP
+(
+CP
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
+
+1251
+) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
+
+8859
+-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
+(
+KOI8
+-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
+(
+KOI8
+-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-154) Cyrillic for Kazakh
+
+154
+) Cyrillic for Kazakh
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-7) for Greek
+
+8859
+-7) for Greek
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CP
+(
+CP
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
+
+1255
+) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a
+superset
+ of the ISO-
+8859
+-8 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-8) for Hebrew
+
+8859
+-8) for Hebrew
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CJK)
+(
+CJK
+)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+(
+EUC
+-JP)
+EUC
+-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! CJK
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
, when using this, set the document language to
\family sans
-Japanese (CJK)
+Japanese (
+CJK
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CJK)
+(
+CJK
+)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+(
+JIS
+)
+JIS
+ encoding for Japanese, uses the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
, when using this, set the document language to
\family sans
-Japanese (CJK)
+Japanese (
+CJK
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(non-CJK)
+(non-
+CJK
+)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+(
+EUC
+-JP)
+EUC
+-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
japanese
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! japanese
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+japanese
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(non-CJK)
+(non-
+CJK
+)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+(
+JIS
+)
+JIS
+ encoding for Japanese, uses the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
japanese
\series default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(non-CJK)
+(non-
+CJK
+)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+(
+SJIS
+)
+SJIS
+ encoding for Japanese, uses the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
japanese
\series default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(EUC-KR) for Korean
+(
+EUC
+-KR) for Korean
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and Turkish
+
+8859
+-3) (
+latin
+ 3) covers Esperanto,
+Galician
+, Maltese, and Turkish
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
- Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed
- to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
+
+8859
+-
+16
+) (
+latin
+
+10
+) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Irish Gaelic,
+ Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed to cover many languages
+ and characters with diacritics
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(TIS
+(
+TIS
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-620-0) for Thai
+
+620
+-0) for Thai
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the
- Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+
+8859
+-9) (
+latin
+ 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-
+8859
+-1 encoding where the Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CJK)
+(
+CJK
+)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
+(
+utf8
+) Unicode
+utf8
+ with the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! CJK
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(XeTeX)
+(
+XeTeX
+)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with
+(
+utf8
+) Unicode
+utf8
+ to be used with
\family sans
XeTeX
\family default
-, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
+, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
+More about using LyX with
+XeTeX
+ can be found in
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "XeTeX"
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(ucs-extended)
+(
+ucs
+-extended)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package
+(
+utf8x
+) Unicode
+utf8
+ based on the
+LaTeX
+ package
\series bold
ucs
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! ucs
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+ucs
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
+ (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and
+CJK
+ scripts).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
+(
+utf8
+) Unicode
+utf8
+ based on the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(CP
+(
+CP
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1252) MS Windows code page for ISO
+
+1252
+) MS Windows code page for ISO
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-1 (latin1)
+
+8859
+-1 (
+latin1
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
- English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
- Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-1
-5 encoding instead
+
+8859
+-1) (
+latin
+ 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English,
+Faroese
+, Finnish, French,
+Galician
+, German, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and
+ Swedish; better use the ISO-
+8859
+-
+15
+ encoding instead
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
- sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
+
+8859
+-
+15
+) (
+latin
+ 9) like the ISO-
+8859
+-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency sign, the
+œ
+-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Numbering & TOC
+Numbering &
+TOC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX-packages
+You can specify here a citation style using the
+LaTeX
+-packages
\series bold
natbib
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! natbib
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+natbib
\end_layout
\end_inset
jurabib
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! jurabib
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+jurabib
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-PDF Properties
+
+PDF
+ Properties
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The PDF properties are explained in section
+The
+PDF
+ properties are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages
+These options will force LyX to use the
+LaTeX
+-packages
\series bold
amsmath
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! amsmath
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+amsmath
\end_layout
\end_inset
esint
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! esint
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+esint
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
amsmath
\series default
- is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- assure that you have enabled AMS.
+ is needed for many constructs, so when you get
+LaTeX
+-errors in formulas, assure that you have enabled
+AMS
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
+
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX Preamble
+
+eX
+ Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or
- to define LaTeX-commands.
- The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
+In this text field are entered commands to load special
+LaTeX
+-packages or to define
+LaTeX
+-commands.
+ The preamble is a thing for
+LaTeX
+-experts.
You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you
do.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-An introduction in the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
+An introduction in the
+LaTeX
+-syntax is given in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Preferences
\family default
.
- It consists of submenus explained in the following.
+ It consists of
+submenus
+ explained in the following.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Subsubsection
User Interface File
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user
- interface (ui) file.
- An ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
+ interface (
+ui
+) file.
+ An
+ui
+-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
\shape italic
-stdtoolbars.inc
+stdtoolbars
+.inc
\shape default
and
\shape italic
-stdmenus.inc
+stdmenus
+.inc
\shape default
, respectively.
Both files are loaded by the
\emph on
-default.ui
+default.
+ui
\emph default
file.
To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
setting.
You can also change the font zoom outside the preferences dialog for the
- current LyX session by pressing Ctrl and scrolling the mouse wheel.
+ current LyX session by pressing
+Ctrl
+ and scrolling the mouse wheel.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-Screen DPI
+Screen
+DPI
\family default
- is the screen resolution in dpi (dots per inch).
+ is the screen resolution in
+dpi
+ (dots per inch).
The Font Sizes are calculated as letter height in units of points.
- 72
+
+72
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\family sans
Font Sizes
\family default
- are the same as if a document font size of 10
+ are the same as if a document font size of
+10
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
With the option
\family sans
-Use Pixmap Cache to speed up font rendering
+Use
+Pixmap
+ Cache to speed up font rendering
\family default
enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
aesthetics.
- Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
+ Note that the
+Pixmap
+ Cache is only available and useful under Mac
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Colors
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Graphics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Editing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
The option
\family sans
-Cursor follows scrollbar
+Cursor follows
+scrollbar
\family default
sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
scrolling.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
Fullscreen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.
+Here you can specify what is hidden in the
+fullscreen
+ mode.
The option
\family sans
Limit text width
\family default
- specifies the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
+ specifies the width of the text in
+fullscreen
+ mode.
This way you can display the text smaller than the screen, the text appears
then centered.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Shortcuts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
+
+cua
+.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
+(x)
+emacs
+.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
\family sans
Emacs
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
\shape italic
-broadway.bind
+broadway
+.bind
\shape default
, and bind files for special languages.
The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.
, have only a small scope.
When looking at the the end of the file
\shape italic
-cua.bind
+cua
+.bind
\shape default
, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
- the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functions and the bound shortcuts.
+To add new or modify existing
+keybindings
+ to your own taste you can use the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functi
+ons and the bound shortcuts.
To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
provides the field
\family sans
\family default
for the function
\family sans
-textstyle-apply
+textstyle
+-apply
\family default
, select the function and press the
\family sans
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian one, you
can use the keyboard map file named
\emph on
-romanian.kmap
+romanian
+.
+kmap
\emph default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
.
The completion options for math do the same as the corresponding options
for text.
- With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
- popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated or
- not.
+ With the general options you can define the delay time for the
+inline
+ and
+popup
+ completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated or not.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Paths
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Examples
\family default
- button does not exist when using LyX on MacOS and Windows systems.
+ button does not exist when using LyX on
+MacOS
+ and Windows systems.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
directory
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-.lyx~
+.
+lyx
+~
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-XServer-Pipe Here you can enter the name of a Unix-pipe.
+
+XServer
+-Pipe Here you can enter the name of a Unix-pipe.
This pipe is used to send data from external programs to LyX.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Language Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-package is a LaTeX-command to load a LaTeX-package that handles language
- issues.
- The default is the LaTeX-command
+package is a
+LaTeX
+-command to load a
+LaTeX
+-package that handles language issues.
+ The default is the
+LaTeX
+-command
\family sans
\backslash
-usepackage{babel}
+
+usepackage
+{babel}
\family default
that loads the package
\series bold
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For an introduction to the LaTeX-Syntax, have a look at section
+For an introduction to the
+LaTeX
+-Syntax, have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-start When a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document
- language, you can here specify the command to start the package.
+start When a special
+LaTeX
+-package is needed to write in a certain document language, you can here
+ specify the command to start the package.
An example is the start command
\family sans
\backslash
-begin{arabtext}
+begin{
+arabtext
+}
\family default
that is needed to write Arabic using the package
\series bold
\family sans
\backslash
-selectlanguage{$$lang}
+
+selectlanguage
+{$$
+lang
+}
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Global When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
- used by all LaTeX-packages.
+ used by all
+LaTeX
+-packages.
Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
\series bold
babel
start
\family default
- is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the LaTeX-output.
+ is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the
+LaTeX
+-output.
This assures that the correct language is used when you use another
\family sans
Command
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
RTL
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (RTL),
- like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
+support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (
+RTL
+), like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys
- moves the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
+movement When writing
+RTL
+, you can define if the left and right arrow keys moves the cursor visually
+ to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right
- arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
+ arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an
+RTL
+ language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- It activates a configuration file for dvips.
- This is an option only for dvips experts.
+ It activates a configuration file for
+dvips
+.
+ This is an option only for
+dvips
+ experts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-LaTeX uses for printing.
+
+LaTeX
+ uses for printing.
The default is on most systems
\family sans
dvips
\begin_layout Subsection
Date Format
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
roff
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
command defines an additional command used to produce better ASCII tables
with the
\family typewriter
-groff/troff/nroff
+groff
+/
+troff
+/
+nroff
\family default
UNIX-commands (refer to their manuals for more information about them).
- Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal formatter.
+ Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal
+formatter
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+
LaT
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+
eX
+
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:LaTeX-settings"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! LaTeX
+Settings !
+LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
X2
\family default
are for Cyrillic.
- Combinations of the encodings are possible, like
+ Combinations of the
+encodings
+ are possible, like
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\family sans
-T1, T2B
+T1
+,
+T2B
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
Default
\family default
- value depends on your LaTeX-system setup.
+ value depends on your
+LaTeX
+-system setup.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
CheckTe
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
BibTe
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
DVI
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
xdvi
\family default
- is used as DVI-viewer.
+ is used as
+DVI
+-viewer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
LaTeX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
to separate folders.
This option is enabled by default when you use LyX on Windows.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
Handling
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Converters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Units available in LyX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-point (72.27
+point (
+72
+.
+27
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
pc
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pc = 12
+
+pc
+ =
+12
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
sp
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-scaled point (65536
+scaled point (
+65536
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-sp = 1
+
+sp
+ = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
bp
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-big point (72
+big point (
+72
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-bp = 1
+
+bp
+ = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-didot (72
+
+didot
+ (
+72
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
\end_inset
- 37.6
+
+37
+.6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cicero (1
+
+cicero
+ (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-cc = 12
+cc =
+12
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-theight%
+
+theight
+%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pheight%
+
+pheight
+%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-mu = 1/18
+mu = 1/
+18
+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Amir Karger
+Amir
+
+Karger
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Hartmut Haase
+Hartmut
+
+Haase
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Ignacio García
+Ignacio
+García
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Ivan Schreter
+Ivan
+Schreter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-John Raithel
+John
+Raithel
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+Lars
+Gullik
+
+Bjønnes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Matthias Ettrich
+Matthias
+Ettrich
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Matthias Zenker
+Matthias
+Zenker
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Pascal André
+Pascal
+André
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Robin Socha
+Robin
+Socha
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Uwe Stöhr
+Uwe
+
+Stöhr
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
-Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
+Frank
+Mittelbach
+ and Michel
+Goossens
+:
\emph on
-The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.
+The
+LaTeX
+ Companion Second Edition.
\emph default
- Addison-Wesley, 2004
+ Addison-Wesley,
+2004
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
-Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
- Daly:
+
+Helmut
+
+Kopka
+ and Patrick W.
+
+Daly
+:
\emph on
-A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition.
+A Guide to
+LaTeX
+ Fourth Edition.
\emph default
- Addison-Wesley, 2003
+ Addison-Wesley,
+2003
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
-Leslie Lamport:
+Leslie
+Lamport
+:
\emph on
-LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.
+LaTeX
+: A Document Preparation System.
\emph default
- Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
+ Addison-Wesley, second edition,
+1994
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
Knuth.
\emph on
-The TeXbook.
+The
+TeXbook
+.
\emph default
- Addison-Wesley, 1984
+ Addison-Wesley,
+1984
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
-The TeX Catalogue:
+The TeX
+Catalogue
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
-The LaTeX FAQ:
+The
+LaTeX
+ FAQ:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to use the program
+\family sans
+BibTeX
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! caption
+
+LaTeX
+-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
fancyhdr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
tipa
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! tipa
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the
+LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
wrapfig
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
+
+LaTeX
+-packages !
+wrapfig
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- how to use LyX with XeTeX:
+ how to use LyX with
+XeTeX
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
+
bibname
\series default
is the name of the bibliography in the current document language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The above bibliography is created from a BibTeX-database.
+The above bibliography is created from a
+BibTeX
+-database.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
+type "idx"
\end_inset