-#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 544
+#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 599
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\begin_modules
customHeadersFooters
enumitem
+logicalmkup
\end_modules
-\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\maintain_unincluded_children no
\language english
\language_package default
-\inputencoding auto
-\fontencoding global
+\inputencoding utf8
+\fontencoding auto
\font_roman "lmodern" "default"
-\font_sans "lmss" "default"
-\font_typewriter "lmtt" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
-\font_osf false
+\font_roman_osf false
+\font_sans_osf false
+\font_typewriter_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
\use_microtype false
\use_dash_ligatures false
\graphics default
-\default_output_format pdf2
+\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command bibtex
-\index_command default
+\index_command makeindex
+\float_placement class
+\float_alignment class
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\use_minted 0
+\use_lineno 0
\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Question
\selected 1
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 2
\paragraph_separation skip
-\defskip medskip
+\defskip halfline
\is_math_indent 0
\math_numbering_side default
\quotes_style english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes false
+\tablestyle default
+\tracking_changes true
\output_changes false
+\change_bars false
+\postpone_fragile_content false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
+\docbook_table_output 0
+\author -1402925745 "Günter Milde"
+\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
+\author -584632292 "Richard Kimberly Heck"
+\author -563046850 "Jean-Marc LASGOUTTES"
+\author -131811572 "Yuriy Skalko"
+\author 5863208 "ab"
+\author 5863344 "Enrico Forestieri"
+\author 1675569489 "Stephan Witt"
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 2.3.x
+Version 2.
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600339801
+3
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600339801
+4
+\change_unchanged
+.x
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
is a document preparation system.
It is a tool for producing beautiful manu\SpecialChar softhyphen
scripts, publishable books, business
- letters and proposals, and even poetry.
+ letters and proposals,
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598113909
+ and
+\change_unchanged
+ even poetry.
It is unlike most other
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
manual describes several things in addition to \SpecialChar LyX
's philosophy: most importantly,
the format of all of the manuals.
- If you don't read it, you will have a bear of a time navigating this manual.
- You might also be better served looking in one of the other manuals instead
- of this one.
- The
-\emph on
-Introduction
-\emph default
- manual describes that, too.
+ If you don't read it, you will have a difficult time navigating the manuals.
+ Additionally it provides a high level content description of the other
+ manuals giving the user an idea of where to look for specific information.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
has the familiar menu bar across the top of its
window.
Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons.
- There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing
- documents.
+ There is of course a work area for editing documents complete with a vertical
+ scrollbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Note that there is no horizontal scrollbar.
- This is not a bug or an oversight, but intentional.
+ This is not a bug or an oversight, it is intentional.
When you read a book, you expect the end of a line to wrap around to the
next line.
Text overflows onto new pages in a vertical fashion, hence the need for
only a vertical scrollbar.
- There are three cases where you might want a horizontal scrollbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are three cases where you might want a horizontal scrollbar.
The first case is large images.
- To avoid them being displayed larger than your screen, left click on the
- image and use the option
+ To avoid images being displayed larger than your screen, left click on
+ the image and use the option
\family sans
Scale on Screen
\family default
The second and third cases are tables and equations which are wider than
the \SpecialChar LyX
window.
- You can use the arrow keys to scroll horizontally through the table, but
- this doesn't work for equations yet.
+ You can use the arrow keys to scroll horizontally through both.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LyX
is able to inspect your system to see what programs, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- document classes
+ document classes,
and \SpecialChar LaTeX
packages are available.
It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults for the preferences
settings.
- Although this configuration has already been done when \SpecialChar LyX
- was installed on
- your system, you might have some items that you installed locally, e.
+ Although this configuration was performed when \SpecialChar LyX
+ was installed on your system,
+ you might have some items that you installed locally, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
new \SpecialChar LaTeX
- classes, and which are not seen by \SpecialChar LyX
+ classes, which are not seen by \SpecialChar LyX
.
To force \SpecialChar LyX
- to re-inspect your system, you should use
+ to re-inspect your system use
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Reconfigure
\end_inset
- You should then restart \SpecialChar LyX
+ Then restart \SpecialChar LyX
to ensure that the changes are taken into account.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can edit documents in \SpecialChar LyX
without having \SpecialChar LaTeX
- installed, but you will not be
- able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it installed.
- However, some \SpecialChar LyX
- documents use DocBook as the “backend” that can produce
- PDFs and the like, and every \SpecialChar LyX
- document can always be output as plain text
+ installed but you will not be
+ able to create PDFs
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598122369
+ or print your documents
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598122520
+Some \SpecialChar LyX
+ documents use DocBook instead of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+backend
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ which can produce PDFs and the like.
+
+\change_unchanged
+Even without \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598122546
+or Docbook
+\change_unchanged
+every \SpecialChar LyX
+ document can still be output as plain text
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598122500
+, as Docbook
+\change_unchanged
or as XHTML.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Some document classes may depend upon specific \SpecialChar LaTeX
- or DocBook classes or packages.
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598122571
+or DocBook
+\change_unchanged
+classes or packages.
Such document classes can be used even if you do not have the required
files installed, but you will not be able to produce certain kinds of output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The \SpecialChar LaTeX
packages that \SpecialChar LyX
- has found on your system are listed in a file you can
- view from the menu
+ finds on your system are listed in a file you can view
+ from the menu
\family sans
Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
LaTeX
Configuration
\family default
.
- If you are missing packages you need, then you must install them and then
+ If you are missing needed packages then you must install them and then
reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
(menu
\family sans
Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
files
\emph default
- of the
+ in the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
\family sans
File
\family default
- menu and in the standard toolbar are basic operations for any word processor
- in addition to some more advanced operations:
+ menu and in the standard toolbar are basic operations common to any word
+ processor as well as some more advanced operations:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
Recent
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352530
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352546
+
+\family sans
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Example
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553353355
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553353357
+
+\family sans
+Close All
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352570
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352997
+
+\family sans
+Save
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+As
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Template
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-They all do pretty much the same thing as in other word processors, with
- a few minor differences.
+They all do pretty much the same thing as other word processors, with a
+ few minor differences.
The
\family sans
File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Template
\family default
command lists the available templates.
- Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
- the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
+ Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553353491
+and possibly propose text fragments
+\change_unchanged
+for the document, features
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553353500
+and text
+\change_unchanged
+you would otherwise need to
+\change_deleted -712698321 1553353510
+change
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553353510
+set
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553353505
+or enter
+\change_unchanged
+manually.
They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters
(see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
).
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553353657
+ You can also add your own templates to this list by means of storing a
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ file with the
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Save As Template
+\family default
+ function.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
Unless you tell \SpecialChar LyX
- to open a file or create a new one, that big, blank space
- is just that — a big, blank space.
+ to open a file or create a new one, that big
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598174669
+,
+\change_unchanged
+ blank space
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598174681
+on the screen
+\change_unchanged
+is just that — a big
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598174691
+,
+\change_unchanged
+ blank space.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Control
\family default
- are useful if more people work on the same document at the same time.
+ are useful if
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598174707
+more
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598174708
+multiple
+\change_unchanged
+ people work on the same document at the same time.
\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
If you plan to do this, you should check out the Version Control feature
in \SpecialChar LyX
- also.
- Read Additional Features\SpecialChar endofsentence
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598174722
+ also
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598174782
+Read Additional Features\SpecialChar endofsentence
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598174763
+Refer to section
+\begin_inset Flex Emph
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598174763
+Version Control in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\begin_inset Flex Emph
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598174763
+Additional Features
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ help manual\SpecialChar endofsentence
+
+\change_unchanged
\end_layout
\family default
will reload the document from disk.
You can of course also use it if you regret that you changed a document
- and want to restore it to the last save.
+ and want to restore it to the last save
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598174796
+d version
+\change_unchanged
+.
With
\family sans
Version
\family sans
Edit
\family default
- menu and the standard toolbar has the cut and paste commands, along with
+ menu and the standard toolbar have the cut and paste commands, along with
various other editing features.
Some of these are special and covered in later sections.
The basic ones are:
\begin_layout Standard
The first three are self-explanatory.
You can also copy text between \SpecialChar LyX
- and other programs by
+ and other programs using
\family sans
Cut
\family default
\family sans
Copy
\family default
- put text in two versions into the clipboard (formatted and unformatted),
+ put two versions of text into the clipboard (formatted and unformatted)
so that other programs can choose the most suitable form.
\family sans
Paste
\family default
- supports formatted and unformatted text as well, and additionally graphics.
+ supports formatted and unformatted text as well as graphics.
It tries to interpret the clipboard contents in an intelligent way.
- For example if the clipboard contains text in the format of comma separated
- values (CSV) and the cursor is inside a table, the text will be pasted
+ For example if the clipboard contains text in a Comma Separated Values
+ (CSV) format and the cursor is inside a table, the text will be pasted
into individual cells.
The submenu of
\family sans
Recent
\family default
- shows you a list with the last strings you have pasted.
+ shows you a list of the last several strings you have pasted.
You can insert one at the current cursor position by clicking on a list
entry.
\end_layout
Special
\family default
- contains optional items for specific formats, depending on the clipboard
+ may also contain optional items for specific formats depending on the clipboard
contents.
- These include HTML, \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, Linkback
+ Possible formats include HTML, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, PDF, Linkback
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, PDF, PNG, JPEG and EMF.
+, PNG, JPEG and EMF.
These menu items are useful if the clipboard contains the same contents
- in different formats, and you want to select one format explicitly.
+ in different formats and you want to select one format explicitly.
(E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
some programs put an image into the clipboard as graphics and as a short
- text which is often meaningless.) The menu item
+ text which is often meaningless.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The menu item
\family sans
Paste
\begin_inset space ~
\family sans
Paste
\family default
-, with the only difference that it acts on text only.
- It will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted
- as one paragraph.
- A new paragraph is only started when there is a blank line in the text.
+ with the only difference being that it acts on text only.
+ It will paste the text in the clipboard such that the whole text selection
+ is inserted as one paragraph.
+ A new paragraph is only started where there is a blank line in the text.
Without
\family sans
Join
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Lines
+Lines,
\family default
- the text is inserted as paragraphs where the line breaks of the text will
- start a new paragraph.
- This is for example useful to copy contents of tables from webpages to
- a table in \SpecialChar LyX
+ line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph.
+ This is useful when copying contents of tables from webpages to a table
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
.
The items
\family sans
Next
\family default
- button to skip the current word.
+ button to skip the curren
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126824
+tly selec
+\change_unchanged
+t
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126824
+ed
+\change_unchanged
+ word.
Hit
\family sans
Replace
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., searching for
+g.
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126824
+,
+\change_unchanged
+ searching for
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
.
\SpecialChar LyX
- offers also an advanced
+ also offers an advanced
\family sans
Find
\begin_inset space ~
arg "inset-select-all"
\end_inset
- consecutively will increase the selection to the whole inset and then to
- the whole document.
+ consecutively will increase the selection scope to the whole inset and
+ then to the whole document.
The shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcuts"
arg "undo"
\end_inset
- to undo some mistake.
+ to undo a mistake.
If you accidentally undo too much, use
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that if you revert back all changes to arrive at the document as it
- was last saved, the
+
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600338243
+Note that if you undo all changes to arrive at the document as it was last
+ saved, the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family default
work on almost everything in \SpecialChar LyX
.
- But they will not undo or redo text character by character, but by blocks
- of text.
+ However they will not undo or redo text character by character, but by
+ blocks of text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\emph default
and drag the mouse.
\SpecialChar LyX
- marks the text between the old and new mouse positions.
+ highlights the text between the old and new mouse positions.
Use
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family default
to create a copy of the text in \SpecialChar LyX
's buffer (and the clipboard).
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598175891
+ You can also use the context menu triggered by right clicking on the selected
+ text.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Right-click on them to set their properties.
- Also check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.
+ Check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\family default
) jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
This is useful when you have a large document and have navigated or scrolled
- to another document part to look for something, and want to go back to
- your last editing position.
+ to another document part to look for something and want to go back to your
+ last editing position.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
- several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
- of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
-ces (see section
+In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window you can choose between
+ several different lists including other TOC-like objects such as lists
+ of tables and figures, footnotes, labels and cross-references (see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-), or notes, or citations (see section
+), notes, or citations (see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Right-clicking on elements in the Outline opens in many cases a context
+In many cases right clicking on elements in the Outline opens a context
menu that will allow for direct modification of those elements.
- For example, with citations, the context menu allows you to open the citation
+ For example with citations, the context menu allows you to open the citation
dialog and to modify the citation.
\end_layout
\family sans
Filter
\family default
- field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear in the outline.
+ field at the top allows you to filter which entries appear in the outline.
For example, if you are displaying the list of
\emph on
Labels and References
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in the filter, and only entries containing that text will be displayed.
+ in the filter and only entries containing that text will be displayed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the bottom of the outline are several buttons and the like that allow
- you further to control the display.
+At the bottom of the outline are several buttons that allow you to further
+ control the display.
The
\family sans
Sort
\family default
option sorts the current list alphabetically.
- Otherwise, the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the
- document.
+ Otherwise the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the document.
The
\family sans
Keep
\family default
option keeps it in the current view state.
- Keeping means that when you have, for example, the subsections of sections
+ Keeping means that when you have the subsections of sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
arg "reload"
\end_inset
- button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
+ button refreshes the TOC (
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+tho
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598176913
+usef
+\change_unchanged
+u
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+g
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+l w
+\change_unchanged
+h
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+ile
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+edi
+\change_unchanged
+t
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+h
+\change_unchanged
+i
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+s
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+ng
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+sh
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+if y
+\change_unchanged
+ou
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+ld
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+ have
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+cha
+\change_unchanged
+n
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+ot
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+ged
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+u
+\change_unchanged
+s
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+ually b
+\change_unchanged
+e
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+ctions
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+i
+\change_unchanged
+n
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+ th
+\change_unchanged
+e
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+ do
+\change_unchanged
+c
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+um
+\change_unchanged
+e
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126825
+ssary
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126825
+nt
+\change_unchanged
+).
Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections
in your document.
The
\end_inset
buttons move sections up and down in the document.
- So, for example, you can move section
+ For example, you can move section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Shift-Tab
\family default
) you can change the level of sections.
- So you can for example make section
+ You can make section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LyX
- does not have a horizontal scrollbar because the standard output page formats
- like e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-ISO
+ does not have a horizontal scrollbar because standard output page formats
+ such as ISO
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-A4 are less wide than PC or laptop screens.
- Therefore you will get troubles in the output of your document if document
+A4 are not as wide as PC or laptop screens.
+ Therefore you will have trouble with the output of your document if document
parts exceed the width of the \SpecialChar LyX
main screen.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Wide tables that are rotated 90° to fit a whole page
\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
See section
For these cases \SpecialChar LyX
has an mechanism that scrolls automatically when the cursor
is moved.
- As example shrink the \SpecialChar LyX
- windows so that table
+ As an example shrink the \SpecialChar LyX
+ window so that table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
is wider.
- You will now see a dotted red line at the right or the left side of the
+ You will now see a dotted red line on the right and/or left side of the
table.
Put the cursor into the table and move it with the Tab or the arrow keys
to see the horizontal scrolling of the table.
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\family default
key to accept a proposed completion.
If several completions are possible, a popup is opened showing them.
- You can select a completion in the popup using the mouse or the arrow keys,
+ You can select a completion in the popup using the mouse or the arrow keys
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126826
+,
+\change_unchanged
and accept the chosen completion by pressing
\family sans
Return
\begin_layout Standard
The completion options for math in the preferences do the same as the correspond
ing options for text.
- The special math option
+
+\change_inserted -563046850 1560340017
+Additionally,
+\change_deleted -563046850 1560340019
+T
+\change_inserted -563046850 1560340019
+t
+\change_unchanged
+he special math option
\family sans
Autocorrection
\family default
enables characters to be composed.
- If, for example, you want to insert the character
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598180192
+If, f
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598180192
+F
+\change_unchanged
+or example,
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598180208
+ if
+\change_unchanged
+ you want to insert the character
\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
\end_inset
-, you can then input the characters
+, you can
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598180217
+then
+\change_unchanged
+input the characters
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to a formula to get it.
- So this is a quick alternative to the insertion of commands or the use
- of the math toolbar.
- A list with supported character combinations can be found in the file
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598180228
+to
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598180229
+in
+\change_unchanged
+ a formula to
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598180234
+get
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598180235
+create
+\change_unchanged
+ it.
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598180245
+So t
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598180246
+T
+\change_unchanged
+his is a quick alternative to the insertion of commands or the use of the
+ math toolbar.
+ A list
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598180267
+with
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598180267
+of
+\change_unchanged
+ supported character combinations can be found in the file
\family typewriter
autocorrect
\family default
- that is in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598180288
+that is
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598180288
+located
+\change_unchanged
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
's installation folder.
- Math autocorrection can at any time be turned on by pressing the exclamation
+
+\change_deleted -563046850 1560340086
+Math autocorrection can at any time be turned on by pressing the exclamation
mark key “!”.
Pressing
\family sans
Space
\family default
turns it off.
+\change_inserted -563046850 1560340324
+Note that using
+\family sans
+Undo
+\family default
+ after autocorrection has done its magic leaves the un-corrected sequence.
+ In the example above,
+\family sans
+Undo
+\family default
+ leads to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+=>
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and a second
+\family sans
+Undo
+\family default
+ yields
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+=
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Home
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-End
+Home/End
\family default
These move the cursor, respectively, to the beginning and end of a line,
unless you are using the Emacs bindings where they jump to the beginning
\end_inset
- in the documentation files) This has a couple of different uses, depending
+ in the documentation files) This has a couple of different uses depending
on which keys it is used in combination with:
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-You will learn more and more key bindings and short-cut keys as you use
+You will learn more key bindings and short-cut keys as you use \SpecialChar LyX
+ because
+ most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at the bottom
+ of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s main window describing the name of the action you have just triggered
+ and any existing key bindings for that action.
\SpecialChar LyX
-, because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at
- the bottom of \SpecialChar LyX
-'s main window which describes the name of the action you
- have just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action.
- The \SpecialChar LyX
menus also list the defined key bindings.
The notation for the key bindings is very similar to the notation used
- in this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding
+ in this documentation so you should not have any problems understanding
it.
- However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
+ However notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
- See section Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
- files of the
+ See sectio
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126826
+n Installing
+\change_unchanged
+n
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126829
+ew
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126829
+
+\emph on
+Installing new
+\change_unchanged
+
+\emph default
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598126829
+ files
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598126829
+
+\emph on
+ files
+\change_unchanged
+
+\emph default
+ of the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
If you often find yourself needing the same sort of thing in different
documents, you should consider writing a module for this purpose.
Sometimes, however, a particular document has very special needs, but you
- need a specific inset or character style only that one time.
+ need a specific inset or
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525757388
+character
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598182122
+text
+\change_unchanged
+ style only that one time.
You want something that is like a document's own \SpecialChar LaTeX
preamble.
What you want is \SpecialChar LyX
\begin_layout Standard
The drop box
+\change_deleted -712698321 1597235163
+
\family sans
Headings
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598182166
+Page
+\change_unchanged
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
If you change a document class, \SpecialChar LyX
- has to convert
-\emph on
-everything
-\emph default
- into the new class.
+ has to convert everything into the new
+ class.
That includes the paragraph environments.
Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document
classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
paragraph in which the cursor sits.
You can also change the environment of an entire group of paragraphs if
you select them before choosing the new environment.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
goes at the top of the first page of the document.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LyX
labels each heading with a series of numbers, separated by periods.
The numbers describe where in the document you are.
- Unlike the other headings, parts are numbered with Latin letters.
+ Unlike the other headings, parts are numbered with
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598182388
+ Roman numerals
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598182398
+
+\change_deleted -131811572 1596358192
+Latin letters
+\change_unchanged
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
body of the item text.
The body of the text has a larger left margin, which is equal to the default
label width plus a little extra space.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-with standard spacing
+with standard spacing
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Abstract
\family default
- in anything else or
-\emph on
-vice versa
-\emph default
-.
+ in anything else or vice versa.
It will not work.
The
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
+placement document
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\end_inset
program.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
+
This is Verbatim.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\noindent
\align block
+
The following 2 lines are empty:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
+
Almost everything is allowed in Verbatim:"%&$§#~'`
\backslash
}][{|
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim*
+
This is Verbatim*.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring MMM
#2-b Back to level #2.
-
\end_layout
\end_deeper
Verse
\family default
environment.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
(and \SpecialChar LaTeX
) not to break the line at
that point.
- This may be necessary to avoid unlucky line breaks, like in:
+ This may be necessary to avoid unlucky line breaks, like in:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\end_inset
.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can also insert the following space types:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593161965
+Medium
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space
+\change_unchanged
+A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \medspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1593161991
+negative thin
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593161992
+medium
+\change_unchanged
+ space between the arrows.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593162006
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1593162010
+Medium
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593162011
+Thick
+\change_unchanged
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \thickspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1593162017
+medium
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593162018
+thick
+\change_unchanged
+ space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Negative
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
+placement document
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
em
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row change="inserted -712698321 1593161917">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593161917
+Medium
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593161917
+4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row change="inserted -712698321 1593161917">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593161917
+Thick
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593161917
+5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Up brace:
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1593242277
+Up
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593242278
+Down
+\change_unchanged
+ brace
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593242369
+ (= opened downwards)
+\change_unchanged
+:
\begin_inset space \downbracefill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Down brace:
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1593242281
+Down
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593242282
+Up
+\change_unchanged
+ brace
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593242378
+ (= opened upwards)
+\change_unchanged
+:
\begin_inset space \upbracefill{}
\end_inset
MedSkip
\family default
.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593360527
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1593360570
+
+\family sans
+Half line height
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Line height
+\family default
+ equal to the height, or half the height, of a line in the current font
+ size including line spacing.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
).
- There are five possibilities:
+ There are five possibilities:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family default
to insert a clear page break that assures that the next page is a right-hand
page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page.
+\change_inserted 5863208 1602706231
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1602706295
+Suppressing Page Breaks
+\change_unchanged
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1602706382
+Page Breaks !
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1602706335
+No Page Break
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1602706444
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1602706504
+To discourage page break at certain point you can use
+\family sans
+Insert
+\change_unchanged
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1602706512
+Formatting
+\change_unchanged
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1602706556
+No Page Break
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+.
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1602707015
+ This is typically useful for paragraphs which should stay together or when
+ you want to keep close the description for tables and pictures in case
+ using floats or boxes is not appropriate.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Many modern typesetting and markup languages have begun to move towards
- specifying character styles rather than specifying a particular font.
+ specifying
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525757415
+character
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598184810
+text
+\change_unchanged
+ styles rather than specifying a particular font.
For example, instead of changing to an italicized version of the current
- font to emphasize text, you use an
+ font, to emphasize text you use an
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- instead.
+.
This concept fits in perfectly with \SpecialChar LyX
.
In \SpecialChar LyX
Default,
\family default
the font that is preset by the current document class is used.
- With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of the standard
- \SpecialChar TeX
+ With LyX's
+\change_deleted -712698321 1524413696
+default
+\change_inserted -712698321 1524413700
+automatic
+\change_unchanged
+ font encoding, this is
+\change_inserted -712698321 1524413733
+, depending on the document language,
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1524413747
+either the the standard \SpecialChar TeX
+ font
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+) or
+\change_unchanged
+a look-alike of
+\change_deleted -712698321 1524413754
+ the standard \SpecialChar TeX
font
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-): either
+)
+\change_inserted -712698321 1524413756
+ this font
+\change_unchanged
+: either
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1524413571
(see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-).
+)
+\change_unchanged
+.
Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this.
Unless you have specific reasons, use
+\change_deleted -712698321 1524413471
+
\family sans
Default
+\change_inserted -712698321 1524413474
+Automatic
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
.
\end_layout
of scaled capitals.
Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look
better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563000270
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563000448
+Furthermore, with some fonts, you can add additional (comma-separated) options
+ provided by the font package (or the
+\family sans
+fontspec
+\family default
+ package, if you use non-TeX fonts), into the
+\family sans
+Options
+\family default
+ field.
+ This presupposes that you are familiar with the respective \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ font package.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Using Different Character Styles
+Using Different
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525757119
+Character
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757120
+Text
+\change_unchanged
+ Styles
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525595783
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:charstyles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
As we've already seen, \SpecialChar LyX
- automatically changes the character style for certain
- paragraph environments.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- supports two character styles,
-\family sans
+ automatically changes the
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525601052
+character
+\change_unchanged
+style for certain paragraph environments.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757169
+ In this section, we will explain how the style of selected text passages
+ can by changed.
+ This is where we meet the concept of
+\emph on
+text styles
+\emph default
+.
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525601099
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525601099
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525595930
+By default,
+\change_unchanged
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports two
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525757160
+character
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757161
+text
+\change_unchanged
+ styles,
+\emph on
Emphasized
-\family default
+\emph default
and
+\noun on
+Noun
+\noun default
+.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757189
+These are
+\emph on
+builtin
+\emph default
+, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., available with all document classes.
+ On top of that, some document classes and modules provide
+\emph on
+custom text styles
+\emph default
+ for specific purposes.
+ We describe both types of text styles in a minute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757201
+Before we do that, though, allow us just a few words of what we mean by
+
+\emph on
+text styles
+\emph default
+ in contrast to
+\emph on
+text properties
+\emph default
+.
+ Traditional word processors used to focus on so-called
+\emph on
+formal markup
+\emph default
+: if you wanted to emphasize a word, you selected it and chose e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bold style
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ — you customized the
+\emph on
+text properties
+\emph default
+.
+ Modern processors, \SpecialChar LyX
+ among them, encourage the use of
+\emph on
+semantic
+\emph default
+(or
+\emph on
+logical
+\emph default
+)
+\emph on
+markup
+\emph default
+ instead (although formal markup is still possible; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Rather than fiddling with
+\emph on
+text properties
+\emph default
+, they encourage the use of
+\emph on
+text styles
+\emph default
+, who are defined with regard to their function (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.,
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+emphasize
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+), not their form (
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+bold
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ There are many advantages of the semantic approach.
+ To begin with, using functional categories keeps you thinking about why
+ you are actually marking up, if your markup is consistent and systematic,
+ and whether this particular markup makes sense.
+ On a more practical level, it is easy to change the appearance if needed.
+ Consider the case when you are writing a paper and set all proper names
+ in
+\shape smallcaps
+small caps
+\shape default
+ via formal markup.
+ Now if the publisher requests to have names appear differently (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in normal font, or ALL-CAPS), you would have to change any single occurrence.
+ With a semantic markup (such as
+\noun on
+noun
+\noun default
+; see below), you'd just need to change the definition of
\family sans
Noun
\family default
+ once and for all.
+ It's a ten second change (if you know how to change the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ definition).
+ Moreover, semantic markup even allows you to produce different versions
+ of a document, using different markup semantics.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757213
+With that in mind, we now turn to the semantic text styles that are provided
+ by \SpecialChar LyX
.
- You can activate both of these styles via key bindings, the menus, and
- the toolbar.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757220
+Builtin Text Styles
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Builtin-Character-Styles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757226
+The two builtin text styles can be
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525596489
+You can
+\change_unchanged
+activate
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525596491
+d
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525596494
+both of these styles
+\change_unchanged
+via
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525596436
+the
+\family sans
+Text Style
+\family default
+ dialog,
+\change_unchanged
+key bindings
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525596045
+, the menus
+\change_unchanged
+, and the toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525596051
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525596318
+use the
+\family sans
+Text Style
+\family default
+ dialog (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+) as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525598183
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A more widely used character style is the
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525598323
+By default,
+\family sans
+Noun
+\family default
+ is producing text in
+\shape smallcaps
+Small Caps
+\shape default
+, but the definition can be changed.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A more widely used
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525757229
+character
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757229
+text
+\change_unchanged
+ style is the
\family sans
Emphasized
\family default
\end_inset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525596078
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525596340
+use the
+\family sans
+Text Style
+\family default
+ dialog (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+) as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Emphasized
\family default
style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or \SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages
- use a different font.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525598370
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525598370
+-
+\change_unchanged
+packages use a different font
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525598396
+, and you can also customize it yourself by changing the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ definition
+\change_unchanged
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Quotation
\emph on
-Do not overuse character styles!
+Do not overuse
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525757231
+character
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757231
+text
+\change_unchanged
+ styles!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It's also a warning in addition to an example.
One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid
- the common tendency to overuse character styles.
+ the common tendency to overuse
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525757236
+character
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757236
+text
+\change_unchanged
+ styles.
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598186598
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525598419
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can always reset to the default font using the key binding
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757709
+In contrast to the custom text styles, the builtin styles are represented
+ only as font changes and integrated in the
+\family sans
+Text Properties
+\family default
+ dialog.
+
+\change_unchanged
+You can
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525598525
+therefore
+\change_unchanged
+always reset to the default font using the key binding
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "font-default"
\end_inset
- or the dialog
+ or th
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525598540
+e
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525598540
+at
+\change_unchanged
+ dialog
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525596565
+
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Text
Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
Customized
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525598544
+
\family default
- (
+(
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525598549
+or
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525598549
+(
+\change_unchanged
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
).
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525596575
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756578
+Custom Text Styles
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Custom-Character-Styles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757241
+Custom text styles can be provided by the document class, a module (see
+ section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Modules"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), or local layout settings (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Local-Layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ As the two builtin styles, they provide
+\emph on
+semantic
+\emph default
+ markup for specific functions.
+ For instance, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ships a
+\emph on
+Linguistics
+\emph default
+ module that provides, among other things, some custom text styles to markup
+ linguistic levels:
+\emph on
+expressions
+\emph default
+,
+\noun on
+concepts
+\noun default
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+meanings
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757806
+These styles can be found, if available, in the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text Styles
+\family default
+ menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757245
+For the purpose of demonstration, we have loaded in this document the optional
+ module
+\family sans
+Logical Markup
+\family default
+ that replicates and extends the two builtin styles.
+ By example of the emphasized style, we can see the differences in look
+ and feel (although the result in the typeset output is the same): while
+ the builtin
+\emph on
+emphasized style
+\emph default
+ appears as normal font change, the custom text style
+\begin_inset Flex Emph
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599318
+Emph
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ appears as an inset, with a label below that identifies its semantics.
+ This is the way all custom text styles look and feel like.
+ For instance, the three others from the module we have loaded are:
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599387
+Code
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Strong
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599390
+Strong
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599392
+Noun
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that custom text styles might (as in the example) or might not emulate
+ on screen their formal appearance.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Fine-Tuning with the
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599470
+Fine-Tuning
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599472
+Tweaking
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599462
+Text
+\change_unchanged
+with the
\family sans
-Text Style
+Text
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525756524
+Style
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756526
+Properties
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
- dialog
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599485
+d
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599485
+D
+\change_unchanged
+ialog
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning; so
- \SpecialChar LyX
- gives you a way to create a custom character style.
+There are always occasions when you will need to do some
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599505
+formal
+\change_unchanged
+fine-tuning; so \SpecialChar LyX
+ gives you a way to
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525595143
+create a custom
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525595144
+customize
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525601741
+the properties of text passages
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525595163
+character style
+\change_unchanged
+.
For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet
requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.
Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts
from ordinary dialog.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525595231
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757255
+If there are no custom text styles provided by the document class or a module
+ for this purpose (which is, as written above, generally the better way
+ of handling such issues), you often find yourself wanting to quickly tweak
+ the properties of the respective text passages.
+ That's where
+\emph on
+formal markup
+\emph default
+ comes in as a last resort.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Before we document how to use custom character style, we want to issue a
- warning yet again: Don't overuse character styles!
+Before we document how to
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599696
+use custom character style
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599700
+tweak the text properties
+\change_unchanged
+, we want to issue a warning yet again: Don't overuse
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599715
+character styles
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599716
+that
+\change_unchanged
+!
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To use custom character styles, open the
+To
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599736
+use custom character styles
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599739
+tweak text properties
+\change_unchanged
+, open the
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599762
+
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Text
Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
Customized
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599762
+
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
dialog or press the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
\end_inset
.
- There are several boxes in this dialog, each corresponding to a different
- font property that you can choose.
+ There are several
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599782
+combo
+\change_unchanged
+boxes in this dialog, each corresponding to a different
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599798
+font
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599796
+text
+\change_unchanged
+ property that you can choose.
You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select
\family sans
No
\family default
, which keeps the current state of that property.
The item
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525677079
+
\family sans
-Reset
+R
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525677076
+Default
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525677077
+eset
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
will reset the property to whatever is the default.
You can use this to reset attributes across a bunch of different paragraph
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The font properties, and their options (in addition to
+The
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599868
+font
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599869
+text
+\change_unchanged
+ properties, and their options (in addition to
\family sans
No
\begin_inset space ~
change
\family default
and
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525677094
+
\family sans
Reset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525677096
+Default
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
) are:
\end_layout
\family sans
)
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525607448
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525607495
+The general differences of these families are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525607451
+
+\family sans
+Serif
+\family default
+ fonts use characters with serifs.
+ These are the small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+appendices
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ at the ends of the strokes that form the character.
+ The following example shows the difference:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+text with serifs
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+text without serifs
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Serifs facilitate quick and easy reading.
+ These fonts are therefore used as default (named
+\family sans
+roman
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525607513
+
+\family sans
+Sans serif
+\family default
+ is not recommended for use as a base type.
+ This font type is therefore often only used for headings and short texts.
+ We use it in this document to highlight menu names.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525607513
+
+\family sans
+Typewriter
+\family default
+ is a so called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+monospaced
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font, which means every character has the same width; the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+i
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is as wide as the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Here is an example
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525607513
+no
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+typewriter text
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525607513
+For more on phantoms see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Phantom-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+no typewriter text
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_deeper
This
\shape default
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599902
+
\family sans
\shape italic
i
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599902
+
\family default
+i
+\change_unchanged
s the Italic font shape
\shape default
\emph on
Color
\family default
Alters the text color.
- Note that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
+ Note that not all DVI
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599925
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599925
+-
+\change_unchanged
+viewers are able to display colors.
Besides
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599934
+
\family sans
+(Without)
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599939
No
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
color
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
, which means that the document default color set in
\family sans
text
\family default
- is used, you can choose between
+ is used, you can
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599960
+choose
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525599960
+select
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525599974
+between
+\change_unchanged
+
\family sans
Black
\family default
\end_inset
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1598186626
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\family default
This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from
the language of the document.
- Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change
+ Text marked in this way will be underlined
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600006
+in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ workarea
+\change_unchanged
+in blue to indicate the change
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600002
(only within \SpecialChar LyX
-).
+)
+\change_unchanged
+.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
) the German-marked text will be checked according to the German dictionary.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525677618
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If you do not want text passages to be spellchecked, activate
+\family sans
+Exclude from Spellchecking
+\family default
+.
+ Passages marked like this will still be hyphenated correctly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
Size
\family default
Alters the size of the font.
- You will find no numerical values here; all possible sizes are actually
- proportional to the document font size.
+ You
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600033
+will
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600034
+won't
+\change_unchanged
+ find
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600037
+no
+\change_unchanged
+numerical values here; all possible sizes are actually proportional to the
+ document font size.
Once again, you don't feed \SpecialChar LyX
the details, but a general description of what
you want to do.
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600062
+
\family sans
Misc
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600065
+Underlining
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
- Here you can change a few other things at the character level.
- Options are:
+ Here you can
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600102
+change a few other things at the character level
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600112
+have text passages being underlined
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600240
+Avoid using underlining if you can! It is a hangover from the typewriter
+ days, when you could not change fonts.
+ One no longer needs to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
+ This is only possible in \SpecialChar LyX
+ because some people
+\emph on
+may
+\emph default
+ need it in order to follow style sheets for journal submissions.
+
+\change_unchanged
+Options are:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600074
+
\family sans
Emph
\family default
That means every document class can define its own font used for emphasized
text.
Normally this font is equal to italic.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600322
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600337
+
+\family sans
+(Without)
+\family default
+ Don't use underlining.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600192
+
\family sans
Underbar
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600193
+Single
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
\bar under
-This is text with Underbar on.
+This is text with
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600212
+Single underlining
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600209
+Underbar
+\change_unchanged
+ on.
\bar default
(key binding
\end_inset
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600236
+
\family default
Avoid using underbar if you can! It is a hangover from the typewriter days,
when you could not change fonts.
may
\emph default
need it in order to follow style sheets for journal submissions.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\family sans
Double
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600261
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
underbar
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
\uuline on
-This is text with Double underbar on.
+This is text with Double under
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600270
+bar
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600271
+lining
+\change_unchanged
+ on.
\uuline default
(key binding
\end_inset
)
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600282
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
As we just warned you against using underbar, you can imagine what we think
- about double underbar.
+ about double underbar
+\change_unchanged
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\family sans
Wavy
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600285
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
underbar
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
\uwave on
-This is text with Wavy underbar on.
+This is text with Wavy under
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600294
+bar
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600295
+lining
+\change_unchanged
+ on.
\uwave default
(key binding
Use this only if a journal absolutely insists on it.
Keep antinausea pills handy.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600130
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600169
+
+\family sans
+Strikethrough
+\family default
+ lets you strike-through text passages in two ways:
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600364
+
+\family sans
+(Without)
+\family default
+ Don't use strikethrough.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Strike
+S
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600378
+trike
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
out
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600378
+ingle
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
\strikeout on
-This is text with Strikeout on.
+This is text with
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600382
+Strikeout
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525601925
+Single strikethrough
+\change_unchanged
+ on.
\strikeout default
(key binding
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600394
+
\family sans
Cross
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-out
+ou
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600397
+With
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600398
+t
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
\xout on
-This is text with Cross out on.
+This is text with
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525601941
+/-strikethrough
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525601943
+Cross out
+\change_unchanged
+ on.
\xout default
\begin_inset Newline newline
This is used to make text hardly readable.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525757268
+In addition to all the formal markup described above, the dialog also provides
+ you access to the two builtin semantic text styles (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Builtin-Character-Styles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600579
+
+\family sans
+Emphasized:
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+This is text with emphasize on
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Noun
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600548
+:
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
\noun on
This is text with Noun on.
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600637
+
\noun default
Like
\family sans
Caps
\family default
.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-So you have a huge number of combinations to choose from.
- Once you have chosen a new character style via the
+So you have a huge number of combinations to
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600660
+choose
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600660
+select
+\change_unchanged
+ from.
+ Once you have
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600674
+chosen a new character style
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600725
+applied a text property
+\change_unchanged
+ via the
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600703
+
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Text
Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
Customized
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600703
+
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
(
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
-) dialog, the settings are saved.
- You can activate them by using the toolbar button
+) dialog, the settings are
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600733
+temporarily
+\change_unchanged
+saved.
+ You can activate the
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600738
+m
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600745
+ last applied properties
+\change_unchanged
+ by using the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "textstyle-apply"
\end_inset
.
- The button lets you apply your custom character style even when the dialog
- isn't visible.
+ The button lets you apply
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600766
+your custom character style
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600778
+those
+\change_unchanged
+even when the dialog isn't visible.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545905101
+ A press on the button will apply the most recent setting again, a press
+ on the down-arrow will open a menu with the (max.
+ 20) most recently applied settings, from which you can select one.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To completely reset the character style to the default, use
+To completely reset the
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600787
+character style
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525600823
+text properties of a selection
+\change_unchanged
+ to the default, use
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545917704
+ either
+\change_deleted -712698321 1545917700
+
+\change_unchanged
+
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "font-default"
\end_inset
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545917733
+ or select
+\family sans
+Reset to default
+\family default
+ from the menu of the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
.
- If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed
- (suppose you just set the shape to
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600803
+If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed (suppose
+ you just set the shape to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Apply
\family default
.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525607419
You should also know something about the differences between the three main
font types
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525607419
+
\family sans
Typewriter
\family default
\begin_layout Itemize
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525607419
+
\family sans
Serif
\family default
\begin_layout Itemize
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525607419
+
\family sans
Sans serif
\family default
is not recommended for use as a base type.
This font type is therefore often only used for headings and short texts.
We use it in this document to highlight menu names.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525600873
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
), no matter how many times you apply the style.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We conclude with the same warning once again: Do not overuse the fonts!
- They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.
+We conclude
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525607667
+this section
+\change_unchanged
+with the same warning once again: Do not overuse the fonts! They are, more
+ often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Simple text (ASCII)
+
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600337594
+Simple
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600337596
+Plain
+\change_unchanged
+ text
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600337574
+ (ASCII)
+\change_unchanged
+
\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! ASCII
+File formats !
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600337607
+ASCII
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600337612
+Plain text
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- It contains your document as plain text following the rules of the
+ It contains your document as plain text
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600337643
+in UTF-8 encoding
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600337647
+following the rules of the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (ASCII).
+ (ASCII)
+\change_unchanged
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to ASCII with the menu
+You can export your document to
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600337684
+ASCII
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600337686
+plain text
+\change_unchanged
+ with the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family default
.
This will first internally export your document to PostScript (generating
- thereby the external material) and then do the conversion to ASCII.
+ thereby the external material) and then do the conversion to
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600337720
+ASCII
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600337722
+plain text
+\change_unchanged
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Preview
+Document ! Preview
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
system key combination
\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
Alt
\family default
key).
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
(-- and ---).
\SpecialChar LaTeX
- allows line breaks after hyphens, en-dashes and em-dashes.
+ allows line breaks after hyphens
+\change_deleted -1402925745 1558782973
+,
+\change_inserted -1402925745 1558782983
+ and these
+\change_unchanged
+ en-dashes and em-dashes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Unwanted line breaks after dashes can be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
+Unwanted line breaks
+\series bold
+after
+\series default
+ dashes
+\change_inserted -1402925745 1558782702
+must
+\change_deleted -1402925745 1558782715
+can
+\change_unchanged
+ be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
nobreakdash
\series default
in \SpecialChar TeX
- code.
- Examples:
+ code
+\change_inserted -1402925745 1558782753
+, a protected space does not suffice
+\change_unchanged
+.
+ Examples
+\change_inserted -1402925745 1558782332
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -1402925745 1558782431
+It is generally recommended to set the correct language for text parts not
+ in the document language.
+ We don't do this here to prevent a dependency on LaTeX support for French
+ and Spanish.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang french
Les incises
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang french
–
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang spanish
En una frase
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang french
Les incises –
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Optional line break
+Optional
+\change_deleted 1675569489 1580913043
+
+\change_inserted 1675569489 1580913043
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+line
+\change_deleted 1675569489 1580913068
+
+\change_inserted 1675569489 1580913068
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+break
\family default
:
\end_layout
An unintended consequence of these changes was that all dashes were output
as non-breakable dashes.
This also resulted in changed line breaks in some older documents.
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600338376
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fn:cjk-quotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
\end_layout
\end_inset
g., in North Korea and China)
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600338410
+
+\begin_inset script superscript
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600338410
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fn:cjk-quotes"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600338417
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
the same way.
So you can for example change the size for a bunch of images without the
need to manually change each of them.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Table
\family default
.
- A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns.
+ A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554288358
+, and you can select a specific (border) style
+\change_unchanged
+.
The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated
from the rest of the table.
This separation appears due to a double line: The cells of the first row
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\size normal
-\noun off
-\color none
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554288479
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554288540
+This corresponds to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Grid with Head
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ table style listed in the style selection.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554288387
+Other available styles include:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554288551
+A
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+simple grid
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ which looks line the above table, but without the first row being separated
+ via double line,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554288764
+a border-less table with no lines at all,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554289543
+and a so-called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+formal table
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ as often used in professional publishing with horizontal lines only and
+ bold top/bottom lines (see
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual, section
+\emph on
+Formal Tables
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554288823
+The default style used in the dialog as well as the style used by the toolbar
+ button can be changed in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text Layout
+\family default
+.
+ So if the default style above is not the one you need, you should alter
+ this setting.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+
\series bold
Example Phone List
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+
\series bold
continue ...
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
Cutting and pasting between tables and table cells works reasonably well.
You can even cut and paste more than one row.
\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Note that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would not
be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
+placement document
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
+placement document
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_inset Float figure
+placement document
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed
\begin_inset Float figure
+placement document
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
+placement document
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\end_inset
apply.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Formulas | see
+Formulas|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
, versus
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\sum\nolimits _{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
+\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
+placement document
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
+placement document
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
mathbb
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row change="inserted 5863344 1592055455">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 5863344 1592055455
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathds{DOUBLESTROKE}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted 5863344 1592055455
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathds
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
mathcal
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row change="inserted -131811572 1591595416">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -131811572 1591595416
+
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph on
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{SCRIPT}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -131811572 1591595416
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
You can only print capital letters in the typefaces
\family sans
Blackboard
+\change_inserted 5863344 1592055666
+, Double stroke
+\change_deleted -131811572 1591595671
+
\family default
- and
+
+\change_inserted -131811572 1591595667
+,
+\family sans
+Script
+\family default
+
+\change_unchanged
+and
\family sans
Calligraphic
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
You can make the facilities of the AMS-packages explicitly available in
- the document by selecting the checkbox
+ the document by
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600338725
+ setting
+\family sans
+Load always
+\family default
+ for
+\series bold
+amsmath
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+amssymb
+\series default
+ packages
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600338685
+selecting the checkbox
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
package
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
in the
\family sans
\series bold
\backslash
-newrefformat
+newref\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
+format
\series default
(prettyref) or
\series bold
\series bold
\backslash
-newrefformat{prop}{Proposition
+newref\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
+format{prop}{Proposition
\backslash
ref{#1}}
\series default
Label
\family default
sets the cursor before the referenced label.
+\change_inserted -584632292 1599757593
+(Ctrl-clicking on a cross-reference will also take you to its corresponding
+ label.)
+\change_unchanged
This entry will be renamed in the context menu of the label to
\family sans
Go
arg "bookmark-goto 0"
\end_inset
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1599757706
+ or, using the menu: Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Navigate Back
+\change_unchanged
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can change labels at any time.
References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you
- do not need to think about this.
+ do not need to
+\change_deleted -584632292 1599757720
+think about this
+\change_inserted -584632292 1599757724
+change them all manually
+\change_unchanged
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-References are described in detail in the section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
+References are described in detail in the section
\emph on
Referencing Floats
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
+Embedded Objects
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List/Contents/References\SpecialChar menuseparator
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
You can insert them via the
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List/TOC
+List/Contents/References
\family default
submenus.
The list entries are the float captions and the float number.
Additional options
\family default
in the PDF Properties dialog.
+\change_inserted -584632292 1588303457
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1588303474
+Counters
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Counters
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Counters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1602541139
+One powerful feature of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is its ability to manage counters.
+ Mostly, this is handled automatically, but there are times one wants to
+ modify counters directly.
+ This can be done in LyX using the counter inset, which is accessible from
+ the Edit menu.
+ This allows one to set a counter's value; to reset it (to zero);
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1602541231
+Note that the section counter, e.g., starts with its value at zero and then
+ is incremented to one when the first section is created.
+ So, if you want the next section to be section five, say, then you need
+ to set the section counter to four.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ to add to the value (or subtract from it, since the value added can be
+ negative); to save it; to restore the saved value; and to print the value.
+ These effects can also be limited to LyX itself.
+ And they will appear in HTML and DocBook output, as well as in LaTeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1588529162
+There are five commands you can use:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1588529167
+Set counter: Allows you to assign a specific value to a counter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1588529177
+Increase counter: Allows you to add some specified amount to a counter (or
+ to subtract, if you choose a negative number)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1588529180
+Reset to zero: Sets the value of the counter to 0.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1588529184
+Save value of counter: Saves the value of the counter so that it can later
+ be restored.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1588529187
+Restore value of counter: Restores the previously saved value.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -584632292 1588374230
+The dialog allows you to choose which counter you wish to modify from all
+ those that are available in the current document class.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Credits"
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII
-\backslash
-#Character_set
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#Character_set
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- In order to do so, the label needs to be given the form
+ In order to do so,
+\change_deleted -712698321 1555659455
+the label needs to be given the form
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\emph default
a blank between the author(s) and the opening parenthesis that delimits
the year.
- Then, if you select
+ Then, if you
+\change_unchanged
+select
\family sans
Natbib
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-), you can select between different author-year or author-number styles.
+)
+\change_inserted -712698321 1555660530
+.
+ Once you have done that, the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ dialog has three input fields instead of the
+\family sans
+Label
+\family default
+ field:
+\family sans
+ Author Names
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Year
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+All Author Names
+\family default
+.
+ The first one takes the Author list as it should be displayed in the citation
+ reference, the second the year (without parentheses).
+ These two are madatory.
+ If there are multiple authors and you want to both refer to them as a full
+ list (
+\emph on
+Baker, Jones, and Williams
+\emph default
+) and in abrreviated form (
+\emph on
+Baker et al.
+\emph default
+)
+\change_unchanged
+,
+\change_inserted -712698321 1555660544
+ add the abbreviated form to
+\family sans
+Author Names
+\family default
+ and the full list to the optional
+\family sans
+All Author Names
+\family default
+ field.
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1555659886
+If specified like this,
+\change_unchanged
+you can select between different author-year or author-number styles
+\change_inserted -712698321 1555660646
+ in the
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Citation
+\family default
+ dialog, and if
+\family sans
+All Author Names
+\family default
+ is specified, toggling
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+All authors
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the citation dialog or the citation context menu will switch between
+ full and abbreviated list
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1555660793
+ Note that the author and year specified in the dialog are only used for
+ the citation references.
+ In the bibliography entry, author and year must be added manually.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List
-\family default
-/
-\family sans
-TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List/Contents/References\SpecialChar menuseparator
Bib(la)TeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
drop box you can select whether to include all the entries in the database
in the document or just the cited references.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1530969762
+ The
+\family sans
+Encoding
+\family default
+ drop box lets you specify the encoding of the database(s), should this
+ differ from the encoding of the document.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
: Use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List
-\family default
-/
-\family sans
-TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List/Contents/References\SpecialChar menuseparator
Bib(la)TeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
style
\family default
- file.
+ file
+\change_inserted -712698321 1531045799
+ at this place
+\change_unchanged
+.
The other dialog options are the same as with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1531045867
+ As for the styles, note the following.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
, you can enter options that determine how the bibliography is printed (for
example how its heading will appear).
- These options are deescribed in detail in the
+ These options are described in detail in the
\series bold
biblatex
\series default
Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
+\change_inserted 5863208 1598273348
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
fields you can add pre- and postnotes that apply to the whole list.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598509964
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Opening-cited-documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Opening cited documents from within \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598509000
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports opening documents selected citations point to via the
+\family sans
+Try
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Citation
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Content\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family default
+ context menu if specific conditions are met:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598526971
+If citation entries include any of the fields
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598508820
+url
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598508820
+doi
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for BibTeX and BibLaTeX,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598508820
+eprint
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for BibLaTeX (covering arXiv, JSTOR, PubMed, HDL, Google Books
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598508820
+eprinttype
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+), the action will launch a web browser with the appropriate link.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598509157
+If citation entries include any of the fields
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598508820
+file
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (filled by JabRef) or
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598508820
+localfile
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (filled by KBibTeX) containing an URL that points to a file on your local
+ drive, the action will launch an appropriate file viewer.
+ At the moment only absolute paths are accepted.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598526494
+In addition to that, \SpecialChar LyX
+ also searches your disk for matching files if you
+ enable
+\family sans
+Search drive for cited files
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar ldots
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Control
+\family default
+.
+ It uses the tokens supplied at
+\family sans
+Pattern
+\family default
+ in the same preferences section (by default: year and authors).
+ Any of the tokens in the pattern must occur in the title of the file (at
+ arbitrary position).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ opens the first matching file it finds.
+ This might or might not be the file you are looking for; the more systematic
+ your file naming is, and the less ambiguous keywords you use, the greater
+ the chance this works for you.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598527586
+The pattern syntax uses specific keywords.
+ These are basically Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ fields (such as
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598527586
+title
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+) embraced in
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598509565
+%
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, but there are also special keys, which are documented in the Customization
+ manual, sec.
+
+\emph on
+Cite format description
+\emph default
+.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Index
\begin_inset Index idx
The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List/Contents/References\SpecialChar menuseparator
Index
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
list in
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List/TOC
+List/Contents/References
\family default
and the
\family sans
To print the nomenclature, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Lists/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List/Contents/References\SpecialChar menuseparator
Nomenclature
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
\series bold
\backslash
-renewcommand{
+AtBeginDocument{
+\backslash
+addto
+\backslash
+captionsenglish{
+\backslash
+def
+\backslash
+nomname{List of Symbols}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you are using another document language than English, replace
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-nomname}{List of Symbols}
+captionsenglish
+\series default
+ by
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+extras***
+\series default
+, where *** is the name of the language used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
table of contents entry or on a reference to move to the cross-referenced
part of the document.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement h
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-th_en_EN_v2.idx
+th_en_US_v2.idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-th_en_EN_v2.dat
+th_en_US_v2.dat
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1577206802
To show the changes made in the output you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX
package
\series bold
or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
-system.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.
Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553353209
+ Furthermore, templates can provide text structures and fragments for recurring
+ writing tasks.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Click there on a file to open it.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352812
+Open Example
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352848
+This menu entry gives you quick access to all \SpecialChar LyX
+ example files.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Close
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352868
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352875
+Save As Template
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352904
+Saves the document in the appropriate templates directory for later use
+ as a template.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-DVI DVI-format that also allows the useage of special characters or spaces
+DVI DVI-format that also allows the usage of special characters or spaces
in files paths or file names
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525756612
Text Style
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525756612
Described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Layout
\family default
dialog.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756614
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756624
+Text Properties
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756615
+This sub-menu provides several ways to customize the appearance of text
+ passages.
+ You can
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756657
+Customize text properties by means of the
+\family sans
+Text Properties
+\family default
+ dialog (via
+\family sans
+Customize\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family default
+; this is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756942
+Apply the last settings done in this dialog via
+\family sans
+Apply last settings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756615
+Change the casing of selected text (
+\family sans
+Capitalize
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Uppercase
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Lowercase
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756641
+Custom Text Styles
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525756787
+This sub-menu only appears the document class or a module provides custom
+ text styles (in the case of this document:
+\family sans
+Code
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Emph
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Noun
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Strong
+\family default
+, provided by the
+\family sans
+Logical Markup
+\family default
+ module).
+ See section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Custom-Character-Styles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
- pressing the
+Space
+\change_deleted -712698321 1590482504
+Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when pressing
+ the
\family sans
Space
\family default
\end_inset
+\change_unchanged
+Inserts a character to visualize that there is or should be a space.
+ This is e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+useful if you need to indicate a space in a command sequence.
+ An example from the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+To insert a fraction use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B.
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ The visible space is hereby the character before the
+\series bold
+A
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1590482457
Visible
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
A
\series default
.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Break Inserts a forced line break that right justifies the remaining text
- as described in section
+Break Inserts a forced line break that
+\change_deleted -712698321 1590482910
+right
+\change_unchanged
+justifies the remaining text as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-List/TOC
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533459357
+Field
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533459959
+Here you can insert fields holding specific information.
+ The submenu allows you to insert
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533460018
+Date
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Current) inserts the current date (which will automatically update itself)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533460347
+Date
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Last
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modification) inserts the date of the last file modification (time of last
+ save)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533647074
+Date
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Fix) inserts a static date that will not change.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533647089
+Time
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Current) inserts the current time (which will automatically update itself)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533647093
+Time
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Last
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modification) inserts the time of the last file modification (time of last
+ save)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533647133
+Time
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Fix) inserts a static time that will not change.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533647170
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Name
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Excl.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Extension) inserts the name of the current file (without the extension .lyx)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533647240
+User
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Name inserts the user name as specified in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Identity
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533647259
+User
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Email inserts the user email address as specified in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Identity
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1533460561
+Other\SpecialChar ldots
+ opens a dialog that lets you insert alternative formats of the three
+ date types listed above and insert a range of other information.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family sans
+List/Contents/References
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Such insets only exist if they are defined in the layout file for a certain
document class.
An example is the document class
+\change_deleted -712698321 1553354540
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-article (Elsevier)
+article (
+\change_unchanged
+
+\emph on
+Elsevier
+\change_deleted -712698321 1553354543
+
+\emph default
+)
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+
+\change_unchanged
with three custom insets.
The section
\emph on
; captions in multi-page tables are described in the section
\emph on
-Multi-page Captions
+Multi-page
+\change_inserted -712698321 1590482693
+Table
+\change_unchanged
+Captions
\emph default
of the
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1533459320
Date
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1533459320
Inserts the actual date.
The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for
\SpecialChar LyX
's menus.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
\align left
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="22" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="24" columns="2">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Paste
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545905310
+
+\family default
+or
+\family sans
+ Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paste Recent
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Emphasize text, function of the
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525758222
+
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Text
Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
Customized
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525758222
+
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
dialog
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Set text to noun style, function of the
+\change_deleted -712698321 1525758226
+
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Text
Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
Customized
+\change_inserted -712698321 1525758226
+
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
dialog
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545900859
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dynamic-char-styles"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545900930
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Custom Text Styles
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1545899987
+
\family sans
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
\end_inset
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1545900001
Format text using the current settings in the
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Customized
\family default
dialog
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545900837
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dynamic-custom-insets"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545900953
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Custom Insets
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\family sans
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="26" columns="2">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
\family sans
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "layout Enumerate"
+arg "layout-toggle Enumerate"
\end_inset
\family sans
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "layout Itemize"
+arg "layout-toggle Itemize"
\end_inset
\family sans
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "layout List"
+arg "layout-toggle List"
\end_inset
\family sans
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "layout Description"
+arg "layout-toggle Description"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545899981
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1545900045
+Format text using the recent settings in the
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+ dialog
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\family sans
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600333746
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
Master
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600333766
+Output
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600333762
+Formats
+\change_unchanged
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
Synchronize with Output
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\change_deleted -712698321 1545901299
+
\family sans
*
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
arg "update-others"
\end_inset
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1545901301
*
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1545901302
* These icons might look different for you if you do not use the default
icon set.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
justifies the text on screen.
This only affects the text inside \SpecialChar LyX
not in the output.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554288869
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1554288904
+The
+\family sans
+Default Style
+\family default
+ setting in
+\family sans
+Table Style
+\family default
+ lets you select which style newly inserted tables should use by default.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-commands (this can fail if a \SpecialChar LaTeX
-command is not known for
a particular character).
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557594829
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557596095
+By default, \SpecialChar LyX
+ outputs \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files in Unicode – or utf8, for that matter (which
+ is nowadays also \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s default encoding).
+ This should normally fit your needs, since \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s Unicode support covers the
+ characters of most scripts.
+ Nonetheless it is not yet comprehensive, so there might be cases where
+ using one of the traditional, or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+legacy
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, encodings is necessary.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557596136
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ provides support for these traditional encodings.
+ If you chose
+\family sans
+Traditional (auto-selected)
+\family default
+ from the
+\family sans
+Encodings
+\family default
+ dropdown, \SpecialChar LyX
+ automatically selects the appropriate traditional encoding for
+ the given language(s).
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1557595310
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1557595310
If you use the option
\family sans
Language Default
\family default
, \SpecialChar LyX
determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
- If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
- than one encoding in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\change_unchanged
+If the document contains text in more than one language you
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557595342
+thus
+\change_unchanged
+may get more than one encoding in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
file.
- If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1557595350
+If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
exactly one encoding.
Checking this option is the preferred setting.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557596155
+As a third option, \SpecialChar LyX
+ provides the
+\family sans
+ASCII
+\family default
+ selection.
+ If this is chosen, any character outside the 7bit ASCII range will be output
+ as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557645585
+Finally, you can also select
+\family sans
+Custom
+\family default
+, which lets you specify a specific (single) encoding for the whole document.
+ Note that this encoding is then used for
+\emph on
+any
+\emph default
+ language.
+ The custom list (which is spelled out below) consists of traditional encodings
+ and some special cases of Unicode for specific purposes (see explanation
+ below).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557645268
+The
+\family sans
+Do not load inputenc
+\family default
+ checkbox does what it states: It prevents \SpecialChar LyX
+ from automatically loading the
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557645185
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! inputenc
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This option might be useful if you use a class or package that pre-loads
+ inputenc or if inputenc must not be used for some reason.
+ When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually
+ in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign
+ languages in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
+ Note that this option is only available for the standard
+\family sans
+Unicode
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Traditional (auto-selected)
+\family default
+ encodings.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1557596063
\SpecialChar LyX
also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
Language Default
\family default
fails, you might try out one of these new engines.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1557645284
Language
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign
languages in \SpecialChar TeX
code.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
commands, which may result in a big
file when lots of \SpecialChar LaTeX
-commands are needed.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557596221
+ This is the same as the
+\family sans
+ASCII
+\family default
+ option in the main
+\family sans
+Encoding
+\family default
+ dropdown list.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
(for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean)
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557596410
+.
+ This encoding is selected by \SpecialChar LyX
+ with the default encoding (
+\family sans
+Unicode (utf8) [default]
+\family default
+ in the main
+\family sans
+Encoding
+\family default
+ dropdown list) with CJK languages.
+ Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
- (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
+ (
+\change_deleted -712698321 1557596443
+comprehensive,
+\change_unchanged
+including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557596475
+ This used to be more comprehensive than
+\family sans
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8)
+\family default
+, but meanwhile it is rather outdated.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
.
- Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1557596266
+Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)
is supported.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1557596400
+This encoding is selected by \SpecialChar LyX
+ with the default encoding (
+\family sans
+Unicode (utf8) [default]
+\family default
+ in the main
+\family sans
+Encoding
+\family default
+ dropdown list) with non-CJK languages.
+ Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1577206827
+Change Tracking
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1577206929
+Here you can do some settings related to change tracking (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Alternatively to the menu or toolbar, you can set here whether changes
+ are being tracked and whether they are shown in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1577207214
+Additionally, you can advise LyX to place a change bar in the margin of
+ the output.
+ This might be useful to make changed passages more salient.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Numbering & TOC
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
+\change_inserted 5863208 1558620045
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1558620379
+You can typeset lines numbering in the output file by enabling the checkbox
+ at the bottom.
+ The functionality is handled by package lineno and and additional options
+ of this package can be used as well.
+ The most common one are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1558620630
+right Line numbers to the right margin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1558620589
+switch Line number to the outer margin (left – even pages, right – odd pages)
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1558620637
+switch* Line numbers to the inner margin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1601989692
+modulo Print numbers only on multiples of five lines
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1601989752
+pagewise Restart numbering for each page
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted 5863208 1558620792
+displaymath,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mathlines Line numbers for math environments (both options needed).
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Float Placement
+Float
+\change_deleted -712698321 1526030304
+Placement
+\change_inserted -712698321 1526030306
+Settings
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1526030352
+Here you can set global float placement and alignment options.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The float placement options are described in the section
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1526030366
+The float placement options
+\change_inserted -712698321 1526030367
+Details
+\change_unchanged
+ are described in the section
\emph on
Float
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1526031799
Placement
+\change_inserted -712698321 1526031800
+Settings
+\change_unchanged
+
\emph default
of the
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578647276
+Allow
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+running
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+external
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+programs If this is switched on, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is run with the
+\family typewriter
+-shell-escape
+\family default
+ option which is needed with some packages.
+ Note that this comes with security risks, so please use this only when
+ really necessary and if you know what you are doing.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578647006
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options offers settings for the
+\family sans
+LaTeX
+\family default
+ export.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
Synchronize
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578646679
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1578646679
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
+\change_unchanged
with
+\change_deleted -712698321 1578646686
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Output settings for the menu
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578646686
+
+\change_unchanged
+Output
+\family default
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578646719
+enables
+\change_deleted -712698321 1578646729
+settings for the menu
\family sans
Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\change_unchanged
Forward
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
search
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578646752
+
\family default
+ and allows to customize the macro used in this process
+\change_deleted -712698321 1578646757
.
- For a detailed description see section
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578646759
+(
+\change_deleted -712698321 1578646759
+F
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578646759
+f
+\change_unchanged
+or a detailed description see section
\emph on
Reverse DVI/PDF search
\emph default
Features
\emph default
- manual.
+ manual
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578646762
+)
+\change_unchanged
+.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578647009
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578647929
+
+\family sans
+Put fragile content out of moving arguments
+\family default
+ determines whether so-called
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+fragile
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ constructs (such as labels or index entries) are placed outside of so-called
+
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+moving arguments
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (such as sections or captions), even if the corresponding insets are
+ placed in such context in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ This setting is on by default, since it prevents nasty \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ errors.
+ If you rely on labels or index entries being kept inside the problematic
+ macros, you can uncheck this.
+ If you don't know what we are talking about here, worry not: just leave
+ it checked.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
XHTML
\begin_inset space ~
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
-\family sans
-Use pixmap cache to speed up font rendering
-\family default
- enabled, \SpecialChar LyX
- needs to redraw the screen less often.
- This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
- On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
- So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
- aesthetics.
- Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-OS and Windows.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Colors
\begin_inset Index idx
\family default
the cursor jumps from the end of a word to the end of the next word.
Normally it jumps from the beginning to the beginning.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578924606
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578924785
+The option
+\family sans
+Keep change tracking markup on copy and paste
+\family default
+ is for users who don't want tracked changes to be dissolved on copy and
+ paste operations (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., inserted as new text with the deletions removed).
+ If this is checked, the change-tracked text will be copied and pasted as
+ is, independent if changes are currently tracked or not.
+ This also applies to wrapping to\SpecialChar breakableslash
+dissolving from insets.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Math
\emph default
manual.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598509726
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1598509987
+The option
+\family sans
+Search drive for cited files
+\family default
+ allows \SpecialChar LyX
+ to query your disk for cited documents when using the
+\family sans
+Try
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Citation
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Content\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family default
+ context menu on a citation.
+ The
+\family sans
+Patterns
+\family default
+ field determines the search pattern.
+ See sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Opening-cited-documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by starting the \SpecialChar LyX
Function
- definition with “command alternatives” and following it with the different
- function names as a semicolon separated list.
+ definition with “
+\family typewriter
+command
+\change_deleted -131811572 1600337868
+
+\change_inserted -131811572 1600337869
+-
+\change_unchanged
+alternatives
+\family default
+” and following it with the different function names as a semicolon separated
+ list.
\SpecialChar LyX
will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
part.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Normally keyboard settings are made in a menu of your operating system.
- For the case thatWhere this is not possible, \SpecialChar LyX
+ For the case where this is not possible, \SpecialChar LyX
provides keyboard maps.
If, for example, you have a Czech keyboard but want to use it as if it
is a Romanian one, you can enable
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu
+templates This directory
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553354019
+contains the templates that are shown
+\change_deleted -712698321 1553354025
+will be opened when you use the menu
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553354026
+in
+\change_unchanged
+
\family sans
File\SpecialChar menuseparator
New
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-files This directory will be opened when you use the button
+files This directory
+\change_deleted -712698321 1553354035
+will be opened when you use the
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553354048
+contains the example files that are listed in
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1553352959
+button
\family sans
Examples
\family default
- in the
+ in the
+\change_unchanged
+
\family sans
File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Open
+\change_inserted -712698321 1553352950
+ Example
+\change_deleted -712698321 1553352963
+
\family default
- dialog.
+ dialog
+\change_unchanged
+.
+\change_deleted -712698321 1553354004
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563708959
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563708986
+LaTeX Language Support
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-start If a special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+start
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563708374
+If a special \SpecialChar LaTeX
-package is needed to write in a certain document language,
- you can here specify the command to start the package.
- An example is the start command
+ you can h
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563708374
+H
+\change_unchanged
+ere
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563708377
+ you
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563708382
+specify
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563708384
+customize
+\change_unchanged
+ the command
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563708639
+that is used to switch to a different language
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563708410
+to start the package
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563708611
+This might be useful if you want to use a different command with
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ (which provides several alternative commands with different behavior),
+ or if you use a custom language package with specific commands, such as
+
+\series bold
+Arab\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Arabic"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, which needs
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563708616
+An example is
+\change_unchanged
+the start command
\family sans
\backslash
begin{arabtext}
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563708621
+
\family default
that is needed to write Arabic using the package
\series bold
\end_inset
+
+\change_unchanged
.
The default is the
\series bold
babel
\series default
command
-\family sans
+\family typewriter
\backslash
selectlanguage{$$lang}
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563708571
+
+\family default
+, whereby
+\family sans
+$$lang
\family default
+ is a placeholder that is substituted with the respective language name
+ in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ output
+\change_unchanged
.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563708571
+ Note that with
+\series bold
+polyglossia
+\series default
+, this setting is ignored.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-end Counterpart to
+end
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563857836
+Counterpart to
\family sans
Command start
\family default
.
- Some packages, like the default, don't have an end command since the start
- command toggles the package on and off.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563857869
+Use this if the language switch set in
+\family sans
+Command start
+\family default
+ needs to be explicitly ended, as in
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+'s alternative command
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{otherlanguage*}\SpecialChar ldots
+\SpecialChar allowbreak
+
+\backslash
+end{otherlanguage*}
+\family default
+.
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563708866
+Some packages, like the default, don't have an end command since the start
+ command toggles the package on and off
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563858041
+Empty by default, as
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+selectlanguage{$$lang}
+\family default
+ does not need to be explicitly ended (the switch remains valid until the
+ next
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+selectlanguage{$$lang}
+\family default
+)
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563857868
+ Note that with
+\series bold
+polyglossia
+\series default
+, this setting is ignored.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563708996
Default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563708996
Default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
unit Defines the unit that is used as default for lengths in \SpecialChar LyX
's dialogs.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-globally When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
- be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
- used by all \SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages.
- Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
+globally
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709051
+When
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709052
+If
+\change_unchanged
+ this option is set, the languages used in the document will be added
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709127
+as options
+\change_unchanged
+to the document class options
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709259
+ rather than the language package options.
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709186
+,
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709191
+so that they can be used by all \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709305
+Since the document class passes all options in gets to all loaded \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages,
+ all language-aware packages will be informed about the used languages this
+ way
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709264
+Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
\series bold
babel
\series default
package.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709314
Auto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-begin When this option is set, documents start with the chosen document
- language.
+begin
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709328
+Set
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+explicitly
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709331
+When
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709331
+If
+\change_unchanged
+ this option is set,
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709808
+the language switch defined in
+\family sans
+Command
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+start
+\family default
+ is output at the beginning of the document, thereby explicitly switching
+ to the document language.
+ This assures that the correct language is used in any case.
+ This might be needed if you use a non-default
+\family sans
+Command
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+start
+\family default
+ or if a package resets the document language.
+ If not set, the language that is active at document start is used (this
+ usually should be the document language).
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709548
+documents start with the chosen document language.
When this option is not set, the
\family sans
Command
start
\family default
than the default.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709354
Auto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-end Counterpart to
+end
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709358
+Unset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+explicitly
+\change_unchanged
+ Counterpart to
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709361
+
\family sans
Auto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
begin
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709392
+Set document language explicitly
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
.
- When it is not set, the
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709618
+When it is not
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709618
+If
+\change_unchanged
+ set, the
\family sans
Command
\begin_inset space ~
end
\family default
- is set to the end of the document.
+ is
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709625
+set
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709626
+output
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709628
+at
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709628
+to
+\change_unchanged
+ the end of the document.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709816
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\paragraph_spacing single
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709833
+Editor Settings
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709847
+additional
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709845
foreign
+\change_unchanged
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+languages
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709877
+If set, all
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709877
+T
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709878
+t
+\change_unchanged
+ext
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709882
+marked formatted
+\change_unchanged
+in a language different
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709886
+from
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709886
+to
+\change_unchanged
+ the document language will be
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709907
+marked (by default with a blue
+\change_unchanged
+underline
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709911
+d in blue
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709911
+)
+\change_unchanged
+.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709927
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563711969
+Respect
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+OS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+keyboard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-languages Text marked formatted in a language different from the document
- language will be underlined in blue.
+language If set, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will switch the input language if the keyboard map is
+ switched via the operating system.
+ This is particularly useful if you switch between languages with different
+ scripts (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., English and Hebrew: in this case, switching the keyboard to Hebrew will
+ automatically switch the input language to Hebrew as well, and vice versa).
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563709926
Enable
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (RTL),
like Arabic, Hebrew or Farsi.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Cursor
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563710132
+Right-to-left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563710132
+C
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563710132
+c
+\change_unchanged
+ursor
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+movement
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563710265
+Here you can define how cursor movement (with the arrow keys) behaves
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563710266
+W
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563710267
+w
+\change_unchanged
+hen writing
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563710171
+RTL
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563710286
+scripts with right-to-left direction (e.g., Arabic, Hebrew or Farsi).
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563857456
+, you can define if the left and right arrow keys move the cursor visually
+ to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563859701
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Logical
+\family default
+ means that the cursor
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563859940
+follows the logic of the text direction, and the arrows' direction relates
+ to the directionality of the main paragraph language.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in embedded right-to-left text in a left-to-right paragraph (say, Hebrew
+ embedded in English), the cursor starts at the right (that is, at the
+\emph on
+beginning
+\emph default
+ of the embedded passage in the right-to-left logic) when coming from the
+ left.
+ The meaning of the key is thus swapped for that part; right arrow in this
+ specific case always means: move
+\emph on
+forward
+\emph default
+ in text (even if this means:
+\emph on
+move left
+\emph default
+).
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563857456
+is moved to the left when pressing the right arrow key
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563859705
+This setting might be useful in texts that mix left-to-right and right-to-left
+ scripts, since the cursor then follows a coherent
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+text logic
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563860084
+
+\family sans
+Visual
+\family default
+ means: always move to the direction towards which the arrows really point.
+ In this case, in embedded right-to-left text in a left-to-right paragraph,
+ the cursor starts at the left (in the text logic:
+\emph on
+from the end
+\emph default
+) when coming from the left.
+ The visual meaning of the key is thus maintained in all cases, at the expense
+ of the text logic.
+\change_deleted -712698321 1563857456
+and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563858627
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563710235
+Local Preferences
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563776004
+Default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys
- move the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
- Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right
- arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
+decimal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+separator Defines the default decimal separator for use in tables (decimal
+ separator alignment).
+ By default, the appropriate character for the current language is selected
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., dot for English, comma for German), but you can also specify a specific
+ (static) custom character here.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1563709001
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+length
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+unit Defines the unit that is used as default for lengths in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s dialogs.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1534601711
Date
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
prints the date as day/month/year.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1524413534
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\SpecialChar LyX
sets up in the background.
So there is no need to change the default encoding.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
+alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://texcatalogue.ctan.org/bytopic.html
+https://ctan.org/topic
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
package
\series bold
-microtpye
+microtype
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
- packages ! microtpye
+ packages ! microtype
\end_layout
\end_inset
projects / features.git / blobdiff