-#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 334
+#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 346
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
% for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float
\usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
- % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
- % and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
- \pagenumbering{roman}
- \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
- \renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
- \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{}
- \myTOC
- \cleardoublepage
- \pagenumbering{arabic} }
+% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
+% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
+\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
+\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
+ \frontmatter
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
+ \myTOC
+ \mainmatter }
% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
+% macro for italic page numbers in the index
+\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
+
% redefine the greyed out note
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
\end_preamble
\options intoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm,tablecaptionabove
+\use_default_options false
\language english
\inputencoding auto
\font_roman default
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
+
\graphics default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\pdf_pdfborder false
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
-\pdf_pagebackref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels,pdftex"
\papersize default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 1.6svn
+Version 1.6.1
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Bold, 17 pt type, left justified, 5 mm space below
+Bold, 17
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt type, left justified, 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm space below
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
Type
-\family sans
-M-x
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "command-execute"
+\end_inset
+
when you need to type a command in the minibuffer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For a brief description of all LyX menus and toolbar buttons, have a look
at Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults to several
\family sans
Preferences
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family default
settings.
Although this configuration has already been done when LyX was installed
- on your system, you might have some items that you installed locally, e.g.
- new LaTeX classes, and which are not seen by LyX.
+ on your system, you might have some items that you installed locally, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+new LaTeX classes, and which are not seen by LyX.
To force LyX to re-inspect your system, you should use
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\emph on
eX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Configuration
\end_inset
eX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Configuration
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The two braces in the ERT box prevent that the term
+The two braces in the TeX Code box prevent that the term
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
is printed with sub- and superscript letters.
- More on ERT is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+ More about TeX Code is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ERT"
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
, the printout of proper names like LaTeX is explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
File
\family default
- menu are basic operations for any word processor in addition to some more
- advanced operations:
+ menu and in the standard toolbar are basic operations for any word processor
+ in addition to some more advanced operations:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-New
+New
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-new.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
New
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
from
\bar under
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Open
+Open
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/file-open.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Save
+Save
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-write.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Save
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
As
\family sans
Revert
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
to
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
saved
\family sans
Version
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Control
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Print
+Print
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
New
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
from
\bar under
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters
(see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Revert
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
to
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
saved
and
\family sans
Version
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Control
in LyX also.
Read
\emph on
-Extended Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
\SpecialChar \@.
\family sans
Revert
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
to
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
saved
With
\family sans
Version
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Control
\family default
you can there register the changes you made to a document so that others
- can identify this as your changes.
+ can identify them as your changes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
Like most modern word processors, LyX can perform cut and paste operations
- on blocks of text, can move by character, word, or screenful of text, and
- can delete whole words as well as individual characters.
+ on blocks of text, can move by character, word, or page of text, and can
+ delete whole words as well as individual characters.
The next four sections cover the basic LyX editing features and how to
access them.
We'll start with cut and paste.
\family sans
Edit
\family default
- menu has the cut and paste commands, along with various other editing features.
+ menu and the standard toolbar has the cut and paste commands, along with
+ various other editing features.
Some of these are special and covered in later sections.
The basic ones are:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Cut
+Cut
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/cut.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Copy
+Copy
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/copy.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Paste
+Paste
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/paste.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Paste
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Recent
\family sans
Paste
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Special
\family sans
Find
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
&
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Replace
+Replace
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The submenu of
\family sans
Paste
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Recent
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paste
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Plain
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Text, Join
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Lines
Without
\family sans
Join
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Lines
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Find
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
&
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Replace
item opens the
\family sans
Find
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Replace
\family default
dialog.
- Once you've found a word or expression, LyX selects it.
+ Once you have found a word or expression, LyX selects it.
Hitting the
\family sans
Replace
button replaces the selected text with the contents of the
\family sans
Replace
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
with
You can click the
\family sans
Find
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Next
Hit
\family sans
Replace
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
All
The
\family sans
Case
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
sensitive
\family sans
Match whole words only
\family default
- option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words.
- I.e., searching for
+ option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., searching for
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Undo
\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/undo.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
to undo some mistake.
If you accidentally undo too much, use
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Redo
\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/redo.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100 steps to minimize memory
- overhead.
-
+ The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+steps to minimize memory overhead.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Notice that if you revert back all changes to arrive to the document as
- it was last saved, the
+Note that if you revert back all changes to arrive to the document as it
+ was last saved, the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
status of the document is unfortunately not reset.
- This is a consequence of the 100 step undo limit, above.
+ This is a consequence of the 100
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+step undo limit, above.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
+
\family sans
Undo
\family default
Redo
\family default
work on almost everything in LyX.
- They have some quirks, too.
- They won't
-\family sans
-Undo
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Redo
-\family default
- text character by character, but by blocks of text.
- That can take some getting used to; you'll have to play with
-\family sans
-Undo
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Redo
-\family default
- to get a feel for just how much they'll undo/redo, and after time, you'll
- surely appreciate how it works.
+ But they won't undo or redo text character by character, but by blocks
+ of text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This are the most basic mouse operations.
+These are the most basic mouse operations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Single click
-\emph default
- the left mouse button to open or close any of these.
+Right-click on them to set their properties.
Right-click on them to set its properties.
Also check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Section
-Basic Key Bindings
+Navigating
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Navigating"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Navigating
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX offers you two ways to navigate in documents:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The menu
+\family sans
+Navigate
+\family default
+ lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can click
+ to jump to the corresponding document part.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Outline
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The outline window shows you the content of the document's table of contents
+ (TOC) that is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ You can click there on entries to jump to the corresponding document part.
+ In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
+ different lists of document objects, like the list of footnotes.
+ Some of them, the list of tables, figures, and algorithms can also be added
+ to the document, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:List-of-Figures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The
+\family sans
+Sort
+\family default
+ option sorts the current list, and the
+\family sans
+Keep
+\family default
+ option keeps it in the current view state.
+ Keeping means that when you have e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+the subsections of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 and 4 shown and click on section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3, the subsections of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 and 4 will still be shown.
+ Without the
+\family sans
+Keep
+\family default
+ option they will be hidden to highlight the clicked section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the buttons
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/down.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length -3mm
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/up.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length -3mm
+\end_inset
+
+ at the bottom of the outline window you can change the position of sections
+ in your document.
+ So you can for example move section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.5 before section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.4.
+ LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.
+ With the buttons
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/promote.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/demote.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or the corresponding key bindings
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shift-Tab
+\family default
+ you can change the sectioning level of sections.
+ So you can for example make section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.5 to chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3 or to subsection
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.4.1.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Input
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Word Completion
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Key-Bindings"
+name "sec:Input-Completion"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Input completion
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Word completion|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Input completion
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX provides completion of words by scanning all documents that are currently
+ opened.
+ Every word that appears in these documents is added to a database that
+ is used to propose completions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default LyX shows a small triangle behind the cursor as indicator that
+ there are completions available.
+ You can then press the
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ key to use this completion.
+ When several completions are possible, a popup is opened showing them.
+ You can select a completion in the popup using the mouse or the arrow keys,
+ and accept the chosen completion be pressing
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the preferences dialog, that is opened with the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+, the cursor completion indicator can be turned off in the section
+\family sans
+Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Input Completion
+\family default
+ by deselecting the option
+\family sans
+Cursor indicator
+\family default
+.
+ With the option
+\family sans
+Automatic inline completion
+\family default
+ the proposed completion is shown directly behind the cursor position.
+ To accept this proposal, use the
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ key.
+ With the option
+\family sans
+Automatic popup
+\family default
+ the completions are always shown in a popup.
+ LyX offers some more completion settings for experts that are described
+ in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Input-Completion-Appendix"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Basic Key Bindings
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Key Bindings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bindings|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Key Bindings
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Shortcuts|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Key Bindings
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We're not going to cover all of the keybindings.
- Be aware that there are at least two different primary binding maps: CUA
- and Emacs.
+There are at least two different primary binding maps: CUA and Emacs.
LyX's default is CUA.
\end_layout
Some keys, like
\family sans
Page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Up
,
\family sans
Page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Down
\family default
There is no such thing as a tab stop in LyX.
If you don't understand this, go read sections
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
, especially section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Home
\family default
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-C
+Ctrl
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "C"
+symbol "Ctrl"
description "Control key"
\end_inset
\family sans
-S
+Shift
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "S"
+symbol "Shift"
description "Shift key"
\end_inset
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Meta
+Alt
\family default
(Denoted by
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\family sans
-M
+Alt
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "M"
-description "Meta or Alt key"
+symbol "Alt"
+description "Alt or Meta key"
\end_inset
If you have both keys, you will need to try out which one actually performs
the
\family sans
-Meta-
+Alt+
\family default
function.
This key does many different things, but it also activates the
\family sans
-M
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Alt
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
e
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
s
\family default
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Alt
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
f
\begin_layout Standard
There are also other things bound to the
\family sans
-Meta-
+Alt+
\family default
key, but you'll have to check in the
\emph on
because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at the
bottom of LyX's main window which describe the name of the action, you've
just triggered, and any existing keybindings for that action.
+ The LyX menus also list the defined keybindings.
The notation for the keybindings is very similar to the notation used in
this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding it.
However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-M-p S-A
+
+\family sans
+Alt+P Shift-A
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
means
\family sans
-Meta-p
+Alt+P
\family default
followed by a capital
\family sans
A
\family default
.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can list or change the keybindings in the menu
\family sans
-S-C-s
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+ under
+\family sans
+Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Shortcuts
\family default
+ as explained in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- means
-\family sans
-Shift-Control-s
-\family default
.
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lyx@LyX ! Basics
+LyX ! Basics
\end_layout
\end_inset
By setting the document class, you automatically select these properties,
making it easier to create the type of document you want.
If you don't choose a document class, LyX picks one for you by default.
- So, it behooves you to change the class of your document.
+ So it is up to you to change the class of your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can select a class using the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
+ you may need.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Overview
\end_layout
\emph default
in the
\emph on
-Extended Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-curiculum
-\begin_inset Space ~
+curriculum
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
vitae classes to create curriculum vitae
\begin_layout Description
SPIE
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Proceedings Layout for the journals published by The International Society
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Selecting a Class
+Modules
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Modules"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Modules
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can select a class using the
+Modules load additional features to a document that are not by default available
+ in the chosen document class.
+ For example you might want to use write Braille (embossed printing) in
+ a document.
+ This is of course not available in any document class, so you have to load
+ the corresponding module in the
+\family sans
+Document Class
+\family default
+ section of the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family default
dialog.
- Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
- you may need.
+ Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of the
+ module.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Modules"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Modules
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Layout Modules
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Some modules require LaTeX packages that are not always installed by default.
+ LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Since LyX 1.6, layout modules can be used to add additional features to a
- document without the user's having to include those features in a new layout
- file.
- The available modules are listed in the Available Modules pane of the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
+
+\series bold
+Note also:
+\series default
+ Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\family default
- dialog.
- Highlighting one of them will bring up a description of the module.
- Please note that some modules require LaTeX packages that are not always
- installed by default.
- LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
- Note also that some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules
- are incompatible.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Pagestyle
+Page style
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
Max.
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
sectioning level
\family default
headings, and so on.
We'll describe these headings fully in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Document-Layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Layout
+Document ! Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Document-Layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Index
field under
\family sans
Documents
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-classes
+Class
\family default
, you can enter special options for your document class in a comma-separated
list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Under
+The drop box
+\family sans
+Headings style
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog under
\family sans
Page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Layout
-\family default
- the
-\family sans
-Pagestyle
\family default
controls what sorts of headings and page numbers go on a page.
You can choose between the following five options:
\family sans
Default
\family default
- Use default pagestyle of current class.
+ Use default page style of current class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
have the
\series bold
fancyhdr
+\series default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
package installed.
At the moment, support in LyX is limited to this setting.
To use the full power of this package, you have to add code to your document
Separation
\family default
of paragraphs is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
You'll find the following options in the menu
\family sans
Page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Layout
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Papersize
+Paper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
\family default
What size paper to print on.
The choices are
\family sans
Two-sided
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
document
\begin_layout Subsection
Margins
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Margins"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Margins"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
Settings
\family default
.
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
in the submenu
\family sans
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Layout
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family default
to indent paragraphs or add extra space between paragraphs, respectively.
The size of the skips can be defined in the dialog, for the indentation
you have to add this line to your document preamble:
\begin_layout Standard
where length is a value in one of the units listed in Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
The default length is 30
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt.
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paragraph
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Settings
dialog and toggle the
\family sans
Indent
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Paragraph
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
+\noun on
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\family default
+\noun default
dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu
\family sans
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Layout.
You need to have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
setspace
+\series default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! setspace
+LaTeX-packages ! setspace
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
installed to use this feature.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Paragraph Environments
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The paragraph environments correspond to the various
+Paragraph environments correspond to the
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-command sequences in an ordinary LaTeX file.
+command sequence in LaTeX files.
If you don't know LaTeX, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally
alien to you, we urge you to read the
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box on the left
- end of the toolbar.
+To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
+ scale 70
+ clip
+
+\end_inset
+
+ at the left end of the toolbar.
LyX will change the environment of the
\emph on
entire
LyX will still reset the nesting depth, however.
Usually, starting a new paragraph resets both the paragraph environment
and the nesting depth (for more on nesting see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
to reset the paragraph environment and depth.
If you want a new paragraph to keep the current environment and depth,
use
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
instead.
\end_layout
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
- or
+s or
\family sans
Section
+\family default
+s
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
-Part*line spacing
+Part*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
after each name means that these headings are not numbered.
They work the same as their numbered counterparts but won't appear in the
table of contents, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Under
\family sans
Numbering
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
&
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
TOC
\begin_layout Standard
Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long.
- This can cause troubles when there is limited horizontal space.
+ This can cause trouble when there is limited horizontal space.
For example, if the header of the page is set to show the current section
title, a long title will protrude over the page margins and look awful.
\end_layout
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Short
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Title
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Quotes and Poetryline spacing
+Quotes and Poetry line spacing
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
Use
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
break-line
\family default
function
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
Standard
\family default
but keeps the current environment and creates a new list item.
- The nesting depth is typically reset, however.
- If you want to keep both the current nesting depth and paragraph environment,
- you should use
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+ The nesting depth is hereby kept.
+ If you want to keep the paragraph environment but reset the current nesting
+ depth, you can use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
to break paragraphs.
\end_layout
is nested.
If you intend to use any of the list paragraph environments, we suggest
you read all of section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
See section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Notice how the space between items decreases with increasing depth.
We'll explain nesting and all the tricks you can do with different depths
in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
environment.
It involves adding commands to the LaTeX preamble (see the
\emph on
-Extended Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual).
As stated earlier, such customization only shows up in the printed version,
\family default
environments than we've stated here.
You should read section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Description-List"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
.
(Use either
-\family sans
-C-Space
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
or the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Protected
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space
\family default
, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Second
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Example: This one shows how to use a
\family sans
Protected
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Blank
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Lyx@LyX list
+Lists ! LyX list
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:LyX-List"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
item
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
labels LyX uses the first
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
label
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
width LyX uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever is
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
default
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
width You can set the default label width to ensure that the text of all
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paragraph
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Settings
The text in the box
\family sans
Longest
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
label
as the unit of width you don't need to keep changing the contents of
\family sans
Longest
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
label
so on.
They work just like the other list paragraph environments.
Read section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
HFills
\family default
to change how LyX justifies the item label.
- We'll document
+
\family sans
-HFills
+Hfills
\family default
- later in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+ are documented in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
Right One
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
Center
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
One
and
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
and
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
and
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
and
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
Similarly, the
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
That was
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
and
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
break-line
\family default
(
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
or
\family sans
Formatting
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Line
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Break
or
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
class, we can't do this.
We inserted it therefore as figure
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
- environment, LyX add a large vertical space, followed by the heading
+ environment, LyX adds a large vertical space, followed by the heading
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For a detailed description of LyX's bibliography handling, have a look at
- in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
+ by using a BibTeX database.
+ For more information on that, and for a a detailed description of LyX's
+ bibliography handling, have a look at in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
key is treated as a
\family sans
Protected
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Blank
this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you'll still need to use
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
(the
\family typewriter
break-line
\begin_layout Itemize
You cannot use
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
- at the beginning of a new paragraph (i.e.
- you can't follow
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ at the beginning of a new paragraph (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+you can't follow
\family sans
Return
\family default
with a
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
You can't follow a
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
with a
\family sans
Space
\begin_layout Itemize
Or: use
-\family sans
-C-Space
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
instead.
\end_layout
\emph default
quotes.
You get the typewriter double quotes with
-\family sans
-C-"
-\family default
- (or
-\family sans
-C-q
-\family default
- if you use Emacs-like key bindings).
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "self-insert \""
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select
\family sans
Increase
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
List
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Depth
or
\family sans
Decrease
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
List
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Depth
or the convenient key bindings
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Tab
\family default
and
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Tab
\family default
+ or
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
to change the nesting level.
The change will work on the current selection if you have made one (allowing
you to change the nesting of several paragraphs at once), or the current
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Part
+Bibliography
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Chapter
+Abstract
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-
+Title
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsection
+Author
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsubsection
+Date
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Fully
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-
+Nestable You can nest them.
+ You can nest other things into them.
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subparagraph
+Verse
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Part*
+Quote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Chapter*
+Quotation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Section*
+Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsection*
+Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsubsection*
+Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Bibliography
+List
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Abstract
+LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside of other things.
+ You can't nest anything into them.
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Title
+Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Author
+Part
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Date
+Chapter
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Fully
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Nestable You can nest them.
- You can nest other things into them.
+\family sans
+Section
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Verse
+Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Quote
+Subsubsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Quotation
+Paragraph
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Itemize
+Subparagraph
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Enumerate
+Part*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Description
+Chapter*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-List
+Section*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside of other things.
- You can't nest anything into them.
+Subsection*
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Standard
+Subsubsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-The
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Although it is possible to nest numbered section headings like
\family sans
-Caption
+Chapter
\family default
- environment doesn't really fit anywhere, since it's only used inside of
-
+,
\family sans
-Table
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Section
+\family default
+, etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Floats
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Figure
-\begin_inset Space ~
+to e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-Floats
-\family default
-.
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+lists, it is highly recommended not to do this.
+ Because the aim is to create well structured documents following usual
+ guidelines of typesetting, but nested section headings violates them.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:table-and-fig-nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- If you put a figure or a table in a
+ Figures and tables in
\family sans
-Float
+Floats
\family default
-, this is no longer true.
+ are not affected by this.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Have a look at section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Usage and General Features
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Nesting-Usage"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\labelwidthstring MMM
#2-a This is level #2.
We created it by using
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
followed by
-\family sans
-S-M-Right
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
Return
\family default
, then used
-\family sans
-S-M-Right
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
twice in a row.
We could have also created it the same way as we did the previous level,
by hitting
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
followed by
-\family sans
-S-M-Right
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
.
So, it's at level #4.
We did this by hitting
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
, then
-\family sans
-S-M-Right
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
, then changing the paragraph environment to
\family sans
Standard
Standard
\family default
paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\labelwidthstring MMM
#4-a This is level #4.
We hit
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
and changed the paragraph environment back to
\family sans
List
\labelwidthstring MMM
#5-b Back to level #5.
Just hit
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
followed by a
-\family sans
-S-M-Left
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring MMM
#4-b After another
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
followed by a
-\family sans
-S-M-Left
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
, we're back at level #4.
\end_layout
Return
\family default
, then
-\family sans
-S-M-Right
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
, after which, we'll change to the
\family sans
Enumerate
Standard
\family default
and resetting the nesting depth by using
-\family sans
-S-M-Left
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
once.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
This is level #2.
We used
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
followed by
-\family sans
-S-M-Right
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
.
Now, what happens if we nest an
\family sans
environment, even though it's at level #3.
So, its label is a bullet.
(We got here by using
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
, then
-\family sans
-S-M-Right
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
, then changing the environment to
\family sans
Itemize
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Here's level #4, produced using
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
, then
-\family sans
-S-M-Right
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
.
We'll do that again\SpecialChar \ldots{}
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
- environment (i.e.
+ environment (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
it is an
\family sans
Enumerate
\begin_layout Enumerate
Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Let's use
-\family sans
-S-M-Left
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
to decrease the depth after the next
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Another
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
-\family sans
-S-M-Left
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
sequence, and we're back to level #2.
This time, we not only changed the nesting depth, but we also moved back
into the twofold-nested
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
The same thing happens if we do another
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
-\family sans
-S-M-Left
-\family default
- sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
(
\family sans
-Return, S-M-Right, Standard
+Return,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, Standard
\family default
: level #2) We'll stick an encapsulated description of how we created the
example in parentheses someplace.
(
\family sans
-Return, S-M-Right, Verse
+Return,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, Verse
\family default
: level #2)
\end_layout
\end_inset
(
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+
\family sans
-M-Return)
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Verse
(
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+
\family sans
-M-Return, Table, S-M-Right
+, Table,
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
3 times,
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+
\family sans
-M-Return, Verse, S-M-Left
+, Verse,
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
)
\end_layout
and
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
\family default
for the letter body.
We'll use
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+\end_inset
+
to preserve the depth.
Remember that you need to use
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
to create multiple lines inside the
\family sans
Address
and
\family sans
Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Address
\begin_layout Address
Dear Mr.
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Fizlewitz:
\begin_layout Quotation
We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
L of compressed methane gas due to circumstances beyond our control.
Protected
\bar under
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space
\family default
(shortcut
-\family sans
-C-Space
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
).
\end_layout
\family default
.
The length units are listed in Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Some languages (e.
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
-\begin_inset Space \space{}
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
English) have the typographical convention to add extra space after an end-of-se
ntence punctuation mark, and LyX honors those conventions (see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
).
Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless.
In this case, insert an inter-word space (shortcut
-\family sans
-C-M-Space
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert normal"
+\end_inset
+
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
D.
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
E.
- Knuth has developed our beloved typesetting program, i.
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset Space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-TeX.
+ Knuth has developed our beloved typesetting program.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
10
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
kg (thin space)
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Thin
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space
\family default
(shortcut
-\family sans
-C-S-Space
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "space-insert thin"
+\end_inset
+
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Negative
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
thin
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
space A line with a
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \negthinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \negthinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Enspace
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(0.5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em) A line with a
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \enskip{}
+\begin_inset space \enskip{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
Enspace (0.5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em) space between the arrows.
\begin_layout Description
Quad
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em) A line with a
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \quad{}
+\begin_inset space \quad{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
Quad
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em) space between the arrows.
\begin_layout Description
QQuad
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em) A line with a
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \qquad{}
+\begin_inset space \qquad{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
QQuad
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em) space between the arrows.
\begin_layout Description
Custom
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
space A line with
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hspace{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
\length 2cm
\end_inset
\end_inset
2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm space between the arrows.
\begin_layout Standard
Table
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-Width of the different horizotal spaces.
+Width of the different horizontal spaces.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
1/3
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em
\begin_layout Plain Layout
1/3
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em
\begin_layout Plain Layout
1/6
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/6
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Enspace (0.5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Quad (1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em
\begin_layout Plain Layout
QQuad (2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Horizontal fills (hfills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space
+Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space
in a uniform fashion.
- An hfill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
+ An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
the remaining space between the left and right margins.
- If there is more than one hfill on a line, they divide the available space
+ If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
equally between themselves.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\noindent
This is on the left side
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
This is on the right
\begin_layout Quote
\noindent
Left
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
Middle
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
Right
\begin_layout Quote
\noindent
Left
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
1/3 Left
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
Right
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There may be more than one set of margins on a line.
- Here's an example with the
+HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the
\family sans
-List
+Fill
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pattern
\family default
- environment.
+ in the space dialog: The following patterns are available:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-one
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dots:
+\begin_inset space \dotfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Rule:
+\begin_inset space \hrulefill{}
\end_inset
-two :three
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-four
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Left arrow:
+\begin_inset space \leftarrowfill{}
\end_inset
-five
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-six
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Right arrow:
+\begin_inset space \rightarrowfill{}
\end_inset
-:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- marks the beginning of the item.
- (There is actually a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Up brace:
+\begin_inset space \downbracefill{}
\end_inset
-hidden
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- hfill inside of the label of the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment; it's put at the end of the label automatically.) Hfills work
- similarly in other
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Down brace:
+\begin_inset space \upbracefill{}
\end_inset
-multi-margin
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- situations, like two-column mode.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- If an hfill is at the beginning of a line, and
+ If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
\emph on
not
\emph default
in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it.
- This prevents hfills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
+ This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
If you need space in this case anyway, set the
\family sans
Protect
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you want to insert space with exactly the length of a phrase.
- E.g.
- you want to create the following multiple choice question:
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+you want to create the following multiple choice question:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
Mr.
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Edge would have been jumps the gun.
\end_inset
Mr.
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Edge
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
phantom
\series default
- in ERT.
+ in TeX Code
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+See sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more information about TeX-Code.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
In our case write the command
\series bold
\series bold
vphantom
\series default
-, but this too special for the LyX Userguide.
+, but this too special for the LyX User Guide.
If you are interested in knowing more about this, have a look at
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Vertical
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family default
for the paragraph separation.
If you use indentation to separate paragraphs
\family sans
HFill
\family default
s are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Custom
\family default
are custom spaces in units explained in Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Forced Pagebreaks
+Forced Page Breaks
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pagebreaks ! Forced
+Page breaks ! Forced
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks"
+name "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you
- can force a pagebreak where you want one.
- Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at pagebreaking.
+ can force a page break where you want one.
+ Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
Only if you use many
\family sans
Floats
\emph on
really
\emph default
- have to change the pagebreaking.
+ have to change the page breaking.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
New
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Page
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Break
\family default
, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out
the complete page.
- This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a pagebreak produces a page
+ This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a page break produces a page
on which only the last few lines are absent.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You might try to use a pagebreak to ensure that a figure or table appears
+You might try to use a page break to ensure that a figure or table appears
at the top of a page.
This is, of course, the wrong way to do it.
LyX gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Clear Pagebreaks
+Clear Page Breaks
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Clear-Pages"
+name "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pagebreaks ! Clear
+Page breaks ! Clear
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert a clear pagebreak with the menu
+You can insert a clear page break with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Clear
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Page
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Clear
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Double
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Page
\family default
- to insert a clear pagebreak that assures that the next page is a right-hand
+ to insert a clear page break that assures that the next page is a right-hand
page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Forced Linebreaks
+Forced Line Breaks
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Linebreaks
+Line breaks
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Forced-Linebreaks"
+name "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Similar to pagebreaks there are two types of linebreaks: One that simply
+Similar to page breaks there are two types of line breaks: One that simply
breaks the line.
You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Ragged
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Line
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Break
\family default
or with
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
.
Another type that is inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Justified
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Line
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Break
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by linebreaks.
+ in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by line breaks.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You shouldn't use forced linebreaks to correct LaTeX's linebreaking, as
- LaTeX is very good at linebreaking.
+You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct LaTeX's line breaking, as
+ LaTeX is very good at line breaking.
There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
- set a linebreak, e.g.
- in a poem or for an address (see sections
-\begin_inset Space ~
+ set a line break, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+in a poem or for an address (see sections
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Horizontal
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Line
\family default
- you can insert horizontal lines that spans over the whole document columns
- width.
+ you can insert horizontal lines that span the whole width of the document
+ or column.
\lyxline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Characters and Symbols
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can directly enter all characters that are available on your keyboard.
+ You can also use special keyboard maps to be able to enter e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+characters needed for French with an English keyboard.
+ See section
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Keyboard-mapping"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for informations how this is done.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the case where you need a character that is not on your keyboard, you
+ can use the
+\family sans
+Symbols
+\family default
+ dialog via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Maybe not all symbols inserted with the symbols dialog can be displayed
+ when you are using a special screen font in LyX's preferences.
+ But the inserted symbols will in every case be displayed in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Description
Vector
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
fonts
\end_inset
- are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i.e.
+ are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
characters) in the font.
This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are
well suited for scaling to any requested size.
, and
\family typewriter
Type
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
1 PostScript
\begin_layout Description
Bitmap
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
fonts
Bitmap fonts are named
\family typewriter
Type
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
3
The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
So one need less font size definitions for scalable fonts.
- That's the reason why nearly all text render and typesetting programs use
- scalable fonts.
+ That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
+ use scalable fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can set the document fonts in the
+You can set the document fonts in the
\family sans
- Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
font shapes roman (serif),
\family sans
sans
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
serif
This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Reader
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! aeguill
+LaTeX-packages ! aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
with the document preamble line
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series default
will fix the guillemet problem.
\end_layout
\end_inset
e +
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
̀
\family typewriter
Computer Modern
\family default
-, consists of these three main font types
+, consist of these three main font types
\family sans
sans
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
serif
\end_inset
:
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
+\family typewriter
+Times Roman
\family default
as roman font,
\family sans
- Helvetica
+
+\family typewriter
+Helvetica
\family default
scaled to 92 or 95
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
% as sans
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
serif font, and
-\family sans
+\family typewriter
courier
\family default
as typewriter font.
The differences between roman,
\family sans
sans
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
serif
typewriter
\family default
fonts are explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
The font
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
+\family typewriter
+Times Roman
\family default
was originally designed for newspapers.
That means its glyphs are smaller than the one from other fonts to fit
into the small newspaper columns.
Therefore
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
+\family typewriter
+Times Roman
\family default
is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books.
\end_layout
The best solution is to use the
\family typewriter
Latin Modern
+\family default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+) fonts.
+ These fonts were developed in order of the LaTeX community to replace
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ as the default font.
+ In most cases they look the same as
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+One difference is improved kerning for the
+\family typewriter
+lm
\family default
fonts.
- These fonts are developed in order of the LaTeX community to replace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, but
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+ covers a vast number of characters over the other two families
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
- as default font.
+ and
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
base size
\emph default
.
- LyX actually scales all other possible font sizes (such as those used in
- footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.
+ That means that LyX scales all other possible font sizes (such as those
+ used in footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.
You can fine-tune the font size of text parts via the
\family sans
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
\family default
dialog if needed.
The possible font sizes for text parts are explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The field
+\family sans
+CJK
+\family default
+ allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify
+ a font to display the script characters.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The font will be the argument for the commands of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+.
+ So this has no effect for the document language
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\family default
+ that doesn't use
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Preferences
\family default
dialog, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-use the keybinding
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
+use the key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-noun"
\end_inset
-c
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Itemize
using the keybindings
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-emph"
\end_inset
-e
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can always reset to the default font using the keybinding
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
+You can always reset to the default font using the key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
\end_inset
-Space
-\family default
or the dialog
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are always occasions when you'll need to do some fine-tuning, so LyX
- gives you a way to create custom character style.
+There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning, so
+ LyX gives you a way to create a custom character style.
For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet
requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.
Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts
\end_inset
Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not well readable and
- tend to look like someone has knocked huge holes in it.
+ tend to look as if someone has knocked huge holes in them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select
\family sans
No
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
change
The font properties, and their options (in addition to
\family sans
No
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
change
This is the Roman font family.
Normally a serif font.
It's also the default family.
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-r
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-roman"
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The LaTeX-command prevents text to be broken at the end of a line.
- It is explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Hyphenation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\family sans
Sans
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Serif
This is the Sans Serif font family.
\family default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-sans"
\end_inset
)
This is the Typewriter font family.
\family default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-p
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-typewriter"
\end_inset
This is the Bold font series.
\series default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-b
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-bold"
\end_inset
)
\family sans
Small
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Caps
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-t
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size tiny"
\end_inset
)
font size
\size default
.
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-size scriptsize"
\end_inset
)
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-3
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size footnotesize"
\end_inset
)
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-4
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size small"
\end_inset
)
font size.
It's also the default size.
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-n
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-5
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size normal"
\end_inset
)
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-l
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-6
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size large"
\end_inset
)
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size larger"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-mbox{
+)
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-L
+Largest
\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+
+\size largest
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- or
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+Largest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ font size.
+\size default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-size largest"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-mbox{
+)
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
+Huge
\family default
-7
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+
+\size huge
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Huge
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-}
-\end_layout
+ font size.
+\size default
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size huge"
\end_inset
)
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Largest
+Huger
\family default
-\size largest
+\size giant
This is the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Largest
+Huger
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size giant"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-8
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Huge
-\family default
-
-\size huge
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Huge
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-9
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Huger
-\family default
-
-\size giant
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Huger
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-H
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-0
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-)
+)
\end_layout
\end_deeper
This is text with Underbar on.
\bar default
- (keybinding
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-mbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-u
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-underline"
\end_inset
Normally it's equivalent to
\family sans
Small
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Caps
Color
\family default
You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
- Notice that not all dvi-viewers are are able to display colors.
+ Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
Besides
\family sans
No
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
color
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
dialog, the settings are saved.
You can activate them using the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-free-apply.png
+ filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To completely reset the character style to the default, use
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
\end_inset
-Space
-\family default
.
If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed
(suppose you just set the shape to
), set the
\family sans
Toggle
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
all
,
\family sans
sans
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
serif
\begin_layout Plain Layout
For more on phantoms see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Serifs facilitates an easy and fast reading.
- They are therefore used as default font (named
+Serifs facilitate quick and easy reading.
+ These fonts are therefore used as default (named
\family sans
roman
\family default
We cover these informations in much greater detail in the
\emph on
Extended
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Features
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! Latex@LaTeX
+File formats ! LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! pstricks
+LaTeX-packages ! pstricks
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
PDF
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(dvipdfm) This uses the program
\begin_layout Description
PDF
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex) This uses the program
We recommend to use
\family sans
PDF
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex)
\end_inset
(shortcut
-\family sans
-C-d
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-view dvi"
+\end_inset
+
), for
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
PDF
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex)
\family default
- you can use the toolbar button
+ the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-export_pdf2.png
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
\end_inset
-.
+, and for
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Postscript
+\family default
+ the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-view ps"
+\end_inset
+
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can set the parameters in the
\family sans
Print
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Destination
\family default
has to be configured for this printer name.
The default printer can be set in LyX's preferences dialog, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Hyphens"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Enumerate
hyphen
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
made with
\begin_layout Enumerate
en dash
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
made with
\begin_layout Enumerate
em dash
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
---
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
made with
\begin_layout Enumerate
minus sign
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
a
\begin_layout Enumerate
line- and page-breaks
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
(
\begin_layout Enumerate
From A--Z
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
(
\begin_layout Enumerate
Oh --- there's a dash.
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
(
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
(
Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package
\series bold
babel
+\series default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! babel
+LaTeX-packages ! babel
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
following the rules of the document language
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
and
\family sans
German
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(new
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
spelling)
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Point
\backslash
mbox
\series default
-, we have to use ERT.
+, we have to use TeX Code.
The result looks in LyX like:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To learn more about ERT, have a look at section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+To learn more about TeX Code, have a look at section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ERT"
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
e.
- g.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
this is too much space!
\end_layout
Use an
\family sans
Inter-word
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space
\family default
after lowercase abbreviations (see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Use a
\family sans
Thin
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space
\family default
between two tokens of an abbreviation (see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Use an
\family sans
End
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
sentence
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
period
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Character
\family default
menu to force the use of inter-sentence spacing.
This function is also bound to
-\family sans
-C-period
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "specialchar-insert end-of-sentence"
+\end_inset
+
for easy access.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
e.
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
-\begin_inset Space \space{}
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
this is too much space!
\begin_layout Standard
For those that do need to bother, there is help to catch those sneaky errors:
- check out the
+ Check out the
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Check
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
TeX
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Quotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Ligature
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Break.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lyx@LyX ! Proper names
+LyX ! Proper names
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The braces in ERT are here to avoid that the
+The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
- To create proper names omit the ERT.
+ To create proper names omit the TeX Code.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't want to use proper names, e.g.
- in section headings, you can insert two empty braces in ERT in the word.
+If you don't want to use proper names, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+in section headings, you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the
+ word.
This will look in LyX like:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/LaTeX.png
+ scale 80
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more about ERT, look at section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+For more about TeX Code, look at section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ERT"
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Thin
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space
\family default
(shortcut
-\family sans
-C-S-Space
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "space-insert thin"
+\end_inset
+
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
24
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
kW
\begin_layout Plain Layout
24
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
kW
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Widows"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line
of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line
of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
- These dangly-bits of text became known as
+ These bits of text became known as
\emph on
widows
\emph default
There's no way we can go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page,
or how you can tweak that behavior.
Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography [such as
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
or
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
LyX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output.
\begin_layout Description
Greyed
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Framed This note will appear in the output as framed text.
-
-\begin_inset Box Framed
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that appears framed in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- In contrary to framed boxes like the one in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:ERT-Boxes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the frame uses always the whole text width and the note is set into its
- own paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Shaded This note will appear in the output with red background color.
-\begin_inset Box Shaded
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This text in a note box appears in the output with red background.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-In contrary to colored boxes, the note uses always the whole text width
- and the note is set into its own paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
-.
This box is LyX's representation of your footnote.
If you
\family default
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To close a footnote, click on the red box at the top left.
+To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Marginal
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Note
Graphics
\family default
tab allows you to choose your image file.
- The appearance of the image inside LyX and in the output is adjusted separately.
The image can be transformed by setting a rotation angle and a scaling
factor.
The scaling units are explained in Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Get
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
from
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
file
The option
\family sans
Clip
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
to
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
bounding
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
box
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options in the
+In the
\family sans
-Extras
+LaTeX and LyX options
\family default
- tab.
- You can also set the
+ tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options.
+ You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside LyX.
+ The option
\family sans
-Subfigure
-\family default
- option here if the image is inside a figure float.
- This option is explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Draft
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+mode
+\family default
+ has the effect that the image doesn't appear in the output, only a frame
+ with the image size is printed.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Don't
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Figure-Floats"
-
+unzip
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
- The option
-\family sans
-Draft
-\begin_inset Space ~
+on
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-mode
+export
\family default
- effects that the image don't appear in the output, only a frame with the
- image size is printed.
+ is explained in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual in section
+\emph on
+Graphics Dialog
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The graphics dialog can be called at any time by right-clicking on an image.
+The graphics dialog can be called at any time by clicking on an image.
The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
in the text.
- This is an example image in the PDF format within a separate, horizontally
- centered paragraph:
+ This is an example image within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
- display color
scale 70
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
If you need image captions and want to reference images, you have to put
the image into a float, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Image formats
+Images ! Formats
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert images in any known file format.
But as we explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Bitmap
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
\begin_layout Description
Scalable
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
versa.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Grouping of Image Settings
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Images ! Settings grouping
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Each image can define a new group of image settings or join an existing
+ group.
+ Images within such a group share their settings, so adjusting one image
+ of the group automatically also adjusts all other images of the group in
+ the same way.
+ So you can for example change the size for a bunch of images without the
+ need to manually change each of them.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A new group can be set by entering a name in the
+\family sans
+Initialize
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Group
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Name
+\family default
+ field in the Graphics dialog.
+ Joining an existing group can be done using the context menu of the image
+ by checking the name of the desired group.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Tables
\begin_inset Index
Additionally to the table dialog the
\family sans
table
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
toolbar
, that appears when the cursor is inside a table, helps you in setting table
properties.
It is for example currently only possible to add
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
/
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
delete lines via the table toolbar.
In the tab
\family sans
Table
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Settings
current cell respectively.
The vertical alignment of a column can only be adjusted when a column width
is given.
- A given width will allow the cell to have linebreaks and multiple paragraphs
+ A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
of text, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells,
explained in the tables section of the
\emph on
-Extended
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Features
+Objects
\emph default
manual.
You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
degrees counterclockwise.
If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option
\family sans
Use
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
long
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
table
except for the first page, if
\family sans
First
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
header
\family sans
First
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
header
except for the last page, if
\family sans
Last
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
footer
\family sans
Last
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
footer
defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Caption: The first row is reset as single column.
+ You can now insert there the table caption via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Caption
+\family default
+.
+ More about longtable captions can be found in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also specify a row where the table is splitted.
+You can also specify a row where the table is split.
If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row.
The others will then be defined as
In this context, first means first in this order:
\family sans
Footer, Last
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
footer,
\family sans
First
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
header.
\begin_layout Standard
Cutting and pasting between tables and table cells works reasonably well.
You can cut and paste even more than one row.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
+ not be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Selection with the mouse or with
\family sans
Shift
and
\family sans
Margin
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Notes
, every float can be referenced in the text.
Floats are therefore numbered.
Referencing is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
.
A box with a caption that has e.
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
the label
\end_inset
Figure
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
#:
\series bold
Figure
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
#:
Set the cursor above this label (or before it and press enter) and insert
the image as described above to get the caption printed below the image.
This is what we did for Figure
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
If you want the caption to be above the image, set the cursor at the end
of the caption, press enter and insert the image.
This was done in Figure
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/platypus.eps
- display color
width 50col%
rotateOrigin center
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
- display color
scale 80
rotateOrigin center
This figure float show also how to set a label and create a cross-reference
to it.
As described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally one inserts only one image to a figure float, but sometimes you
+Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you
might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
- This can be done in the graphics dialog: Right-click on an image and go
- to the tab
-\family sans
-Extra
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-options
-\family default
- in the appearing dialog, use the option
-\family sans
-Subfigure
-\family default
-, and enter the subcaption for the image in the now enabled caption field.
+ This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
+ Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
Figure
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
You can also set the images one below the other.
+ Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Undefinable"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Platypus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ are the subfigures.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Undefinable"
+
+\end_inset
+
Undefinable
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Platypus"
+
+\end_inset
+
Platypus
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
Note that the caption is added to the
\family sans
List
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Figures
\family default
as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ListsOf"
+reference "sub:List-of-Figures"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Table-Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
They have the same properties as figure floats except of the different
label.
Table
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX-Code
\family default
, described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
floatname{algorithm}{your
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
name}
\series bold
your
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
name
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Wrap-Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
- display color
width 40col%
rotateOrigin center
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Wrap
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Float
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
+LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
\end_layout
\end_inset
Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the
\emph on
LaTeX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Configuration
The width and placement of the float is adjusted by right-clicking on the
float box.
Figure
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
is for example a figure wrap float with a width of 40
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
col%.
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Available units are explained in Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Wrap floats might be fragile! E.g.
- having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up
- in the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed
+ Wrap floats might be fragile! E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
+ the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed
over some other text.
\end_layout
and use the option
\family sans
Rotate
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
sideways
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, when you have
- a two-column document).
- They are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin.
+Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, in case you
+ have a multi-column document).
+ You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
+\family sans
+Span
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns
+\family default
+.
+ Floats are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin.
Forcing the rotation direction is explained in the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\begin_layout Standard
Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
format is also the same: Table
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The option
\family sans
Span
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
columns
The option
\family sans
Rotate
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
sideways
\family default
is used to rotate floats, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option
\family sans
Use
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
default
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
placement
\begin_layout Description
Here
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
if
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
possible: try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
\begin_layout Description
Top
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
page: try to place the float on the top of the current page
\begin_layout Description
Bottom
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
page: try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
\begin_layout Description
Page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
floats: try to place the float on an own page
\family sans
Here
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
if
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
possible
, then
\family sans
Top
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
page
\family sans
Top
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
page
\family default
only floats occupying less than 70
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
% of the page can be placed at the top of a page
\family sans
Bottom
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
page
\family default
: only floats occupying less than 30
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
% of the page can be placed at the bottom of a page.
\family sans
Page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
floats
\family default
: only if more than 50
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
% of the page are occupied by floats, several floats can be set together
option
\family sans
Ignore
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LaTeX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
rules
For this case you can use the option
\family sans
Here
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
definitely
LaTeX provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page,
called minipage.
Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
apply.
Horizontal Fills
\family default
as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
with the
\family sans
math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
toolbar
\begin_layout Standard
LyX supports also many LaTeX math commands.
- E.g.
- typing
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+typing
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
So typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
Space
\family default
to separate the hat and the character.
- E.g.
- if you want
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+if you want
\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
\end_inset
in the
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
Roots can be created using the
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
display mode.
The placement of the limits can be changed by placing the cursor directly
behind the operator and hitting
-\family sans
-M-m l
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-limits"
+\end_inset
+
or using the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Limits
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Type
\series default
.
Have a look at section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Most math symbols can be found in the
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
you don't have to use the
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Altering-Spacing"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You may want to create spaces that differs from the standard spacing that
LaTeX provides.
To do this, type
-\family sans
-C-Space
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
or to use the
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
Here a example for the sequence
\series bold
-a C-Space b
+a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a C-Space b
+a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
and 3×
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a C-Space b
+a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
and 5×
\family sans
The
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
\begin_layout Standard
For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes the way
that subscripts are placed, like described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text
mode.
This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use.
- You can also use LaTeX commands to e.g.
- enter
+ You can also use LaTeX commands to e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+enter
\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
\end_inset
\series default
in a formula.
Table
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
You can choose one of the accents by selecting an item from the
\family sans
Frame
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
decorations
or if you have several layers of brackets, is better using
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
If you use the option
\family sans
Keep
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
matched
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Grouping"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Matrices are entered in LyX using the
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
\end_inset
The parentheses aren't automatic, but you can add them as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
You can add more rows to an existing matrix by hitting
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
while the cursor is in the matrix.
Adding or deleting columns can be done via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cases
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Environment
\end_inset
Multi-line formulas are created when you press
-\family sans
-\series medium
-C-E
-\series default
-nter
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
within a formula.
In an empty formula you can see that three blue boxes appear, one for each
column.
When you press
-\family sans
-\series medium
-C-E
-\series default
-nter
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
in a non-empty formula, the part before the relation sign (equal sign
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
etc.) will be inserted automatically to the first column, the relation sign
is in the second column, and the rest in the third column.
A new row is created by every further hit of
-\family sans
-\series medium
-C-E
-\series default
-nter
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
.
Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
Here is an example:
To change the column assignment of the formula parts, place the cursor
where you want to start the shift and hit
\family sans
-C-Tab.
+Ctrl-Tab.
\family default
It shifts everything in the column which is right beside the current cursor
).
The other types are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Toggle
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Numbering
\family default
or the shortcut
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-toggle"
\end_inset
-n
-\family default
.
The formula number appears in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Using
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-toggle"
\end_inset
-n
-\family default
in a numbered formula will switch off the numbering.
You can only number displayed formulas.
\end_layout
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Toggle
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Numbering
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Line
\family default
or the shortcut
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-line-toggle"
\end_inset
-N
-\family default
will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is in:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
1 & = & 3-2\\
\end_inset
To number all lines use the shortcut
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-toggle"
\end_inset
-n
-\family default
.
\end_layout
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Reference
\begin_layout Standard
The properties of LyX's cross-reference box are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:math-macros"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to define macros for formulas.
- For example we assume that solutions of the quadratic equation often occur
- in our document in various forms and we want to create a macro to print
- them.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+LyX allows you to define macros for formulas what is very useful when you
+ have in a document several times the same form of equations.
+ Math macros are explained in section
+\emph on
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-The general form of a quadratic equation is:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q\]
+Macros
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+Fine-Tuning
+\end_layout
-The general form of its solution is:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}\]
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Typefaces
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Math ! Typefaces
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The macro should print the parameters
-\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+The standard font for text is italic, for numbers the standard is roman.
+ To set a font in a formula, use the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $p$
+Panel
+\family default
+ button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math/font.png
+
\end_inset
- and
-\begin_inset Formula $q$
+, or enter its command, listed in table
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- like in the equation above.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-A macro is created by executing the command
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:Typefaces-and-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, directly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
-\series bold
-math-macro
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cap:Typefaces-and-the"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
+Typefaces and the corresponding commands.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Name
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-spce
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Font
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Number
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
-of
-\begin_inset Space ~
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Arguments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in the minibuffer at the bottom of the LyX screen.
- Name is the name of the new macro which mustn't contain numbers.
- The number of arguments can be a number in the range 1-9.
- If you want to define a macro without arguments, don't declare the number
- of arguments.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-We have three arguments and name the macro
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
\end_inset
-qE
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-, so that the command is:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-math-macro
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
+mathrm
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-qE
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Bold}}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-3
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This results in the following macro definition box:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/macrobox.png
+\series bold
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+mathbf
+\end_layout
-
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\qE}[3]{#1_{1,\,2}=-\frac{#2}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#2^{2}}{4}-#3}}
-{\textrm{qE: }#1\textrm{ , }#2\textrm{ , }#3}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italic}$
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The first box is an image to show the behavior in the output.
- The second one is the definition box, that doesn't appear in the output.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\backslash
+mathit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The first blue box is for the definition, where you insert the formula via
- the math panel or commands.
- The placeholder for the arguments are inserted as a backslash and sharp
- followed by the argument number, e.g.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-#1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
\end_inset
- for the first argument.
- Placeholders will be displayed in red.
- The second blue box is for the appearance in LyX.
- This is useful when you have a large structure that shouldn't be displayed
- in LyX with its full size.
- If you want to see the macro as it is defined, leave the box blank.
- In our example we insert the sequence
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-qE:
-\backslash
-#1
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-,
-\series default
-
\series bold
\backslash
-#2
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-,
-\series default
-
-\series bold
+mathtt
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-#3
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}$
\end_inset
-\series default
-The macro will then be shown as the macro name followed by the three arguments.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use the macro in a formula, type its name as command, in our case
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-qE
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The macro is inserted with boxes for the arguments looking similar to this:
+mathbb
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/macrouse.png
-
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The arguments are inserted in the blue boxes.
- If the cursor is outside the macro, the arguments are put in the macro.
- To change the arguments, put the cursor in the formula before or after
- the macro and press the right or left arrow key respectively.
- The arguments appear now again below the macro definition.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you change the macro definition all macros are changed automatically
- to the new definition.
- Here an example of our macro with the arguments
-\begin_inset Formula $x$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Formula $B$
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\qE x{\ln(y)}B\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the document is exported to LaTeX, the macro definition will be inserted
- as the command:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-qE}[3]{#1_{1,
-\backslash
-,2}=-
-\backslash
-frac{#2}{2}
-\backslash
-pm
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-sqrt{
-\backslash
-frac{#2^{2}}{4}-#3}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The command is not inserted in the document preamble.
- That means you can only use macros in formulas that are below the macro
- definition box in your document.
- There are also some other restrictions: The command
-\backslash
-newcommand supports optional arguments, which are not available in LyX's
- macros.
- You can also not change subsequently the name of the macro and the number
- of arguments.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fine-Tuning
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Typefaces
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Typefaces
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The standard font for text is italic, for numbers the standard is roman.
- To set a font in a formula, use the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/font.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-, or enter its command, listed in table
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Typefaces-and-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, directly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Typefaces-and-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Typefaces and the corresponding commands.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Font
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Command
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathrm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Bold}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathbf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italic}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathtt
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathbb
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\series default
that you can only print capital letters in the typefaces
\family sans
-Blackbold
+Blackboard
\family default
and
\family sans
in
\family sans
-Blackbold
+Blackboard
\family default
denotes the set of numbers:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\begin_layout Standard
The typefaces are nestable, which can cause confusion.
- You can e.g.
- put a character in
+ You can e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+put a character in
\family sans
Fraktur
\family default
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Font
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Change
the entry
\family sans
Normal
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
mode
of the
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
\end_inset
- (alternatively the shortcut
+ (shortcut
\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Alt+m
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
m
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
Selecting the checkbox
\family sans
Use
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
AMS
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
package
dialog under
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Options
\end_inset
.
- The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted, e.g.
- if you insert a label to a section heading, the prefix will be
+ The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+if you insert a label to a section heading, the prefix will be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Item
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- between the cross-reference name and its number to avoid ugly linebreaks
+ between the cross-reference name and its number to avoid ugly line breaks
between them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
<page>: prints the page number: Page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
on
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
<page>: prints the text "on page" and the page number:
\begin_layout Description
<reference>
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
on
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
<page>: prints the float number, the text "on page", and the page number:
\begin_layout Description
Formatted
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
prettyref
+\series default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
+LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
installed.
\end_layout
Note that the style <page> won't print the page number if the label is on
the previous, the same, or the next page.
You will e.
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
see the text
to reference a float, put the label in the caption.
For footnotes you can put the label somewhere in it.
Referencing formulas is explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The button
\family sans
Go
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
to
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Label
The button text changes then to
\family sans
Go
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Back
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Table of Contents and Outline
+Table of Contents
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Table-of-Contents"
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Contents
\family default
.
Is is displayed in LyX as a gray box.
- If you click on it, the TOC window appears, showing you the TOC entries.
- You can jump to a document part by clicking on an entry.
- Thus you can use this window as graphical alternative for the
+ If you click on it, the
\family sans
-Navigate
+Outline
\family default
- menu.
+ window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline to move and rearrange
+ sections in your documents.
+ So this operation is an alternative to the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Outline
+\family default
+ that is described in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Navigating"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The TOC lists every numbered section automatically.
+The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described
in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
, it will be used in the TOC instead of the section heading.
Section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are
listed in the TOC.
- You can also adjust the level for the displayed sections in the TOC window
- using the grey fader at the bottom of the window.
Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can use the TOC window also as outline to move and rearrange sections
- in your documents.
- The TOC window therefore also appears when you use the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Outline
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
-List of Figures, Tables and Algorithms
+List of Figures, Tables, and Algorithms
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:ListsOf"
+name "sub:List-of-Figures"
\end_inset
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
/
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
TOC
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+URLs
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:URL"
+name "sub:URLs"
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-URLs
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu
\family sans
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyperlinks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Hyperlinks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Start
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Here
\begin_layout Standard
Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
; Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a LyX-document.
- You can include a bibliography database
+ You can include a bibliography database,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, which is explained in the next subsection or you can insert the bibliography
- manually.
- For the second method we use the paragraph environment
+ which is explained in the next subsection, or you can insert the bibliography
+ manually, using the paragraph environment
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
-, described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+, which was described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
+ If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
+ document, like author-year cituations, then you must
+\emph on
+
+\emph default
+use a bibliography database.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The Bibliography Environment
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Citation
\family default
- or the toobar button
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\begin_inset Index
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Bibliography ! BibTeX
\begin_layout Standard
Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same bibliography in different
documents.
- It makes it also very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+They are also useful simply for keeping a database of articles and notes
+ concerning them.
+ Most of the database programs mentioned below allow you to store annotations
+ and reviews along with bibliographical information.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ It also makes it very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography
entries.
You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of
your working field in a database.
- This database can be used for different documents, because only the referenced
- entries of the database will appear in the bibliography list.
+ This database can be used for different documents, and only the entries
+ cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography list for
+ that document.
+ This relieves you of the need to keep track of which articles and books
+ you have cited.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- containing the bibliography in a special format.
+, containing the bibliography in a special format.
The format is explained in LaTeX books (
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
\end_inset
).
- Normally one uses a special program to create and edit entries of the database.
- Under
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
+ The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a
+ special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
+ A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-you find a list of programs for bibliography databases.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
eX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Bibliography
.
A grey box will be inserted and a window appears.
In this window you can load one or more databases and a style file.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Add bibliography to TOC
+\family default
+ adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
+ In the
+\family sans
+Content
+\family default
+ drop box you can select what part of the database should be output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The style file is a text file with the file extension
+The style file is a text file with the file extension
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- that declares the layout of all bibliography entries.
- Many publishers provide special style files, so that you don't have to
- take care of the layout.
-\end_layout
+ that controls how the bibliography entries will appear.
+ Your LaTeX distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers
+ provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the
+ layout.
+ It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something
+ for experts.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserting a citation reference works like described above.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For informations how this is done, have a look at
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To generate the bibliography from a database, the program BibTeX is used
- by LyX.
+Inserting a citation reference works as described in the previous section.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.
This program can be controlled with options that you can add in LyX's preferenc
es dialog under
\family sans
-Outputs
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
+Outputs\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
eX
\family default
- in the field
+ in the
\family sans
BibT
\begin_inset ERT
\end_inset
eX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
command
\family default
-.
+ field.
Before adding options, it is strongly recommended to read the manual of
\family sans
BibTeX
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX"
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you select the option
+\family sans
+Sectioned bibliography
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
+ This and more specials are explained in detail in section
+\emph on
+Customizing Bibliographies
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+with BibTeX
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Extended
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
In the citation reference dialog you can set a special citation format.
- For this feature you need to use the option
+ For this feature you need to enable the option
\family sans
Natbib
\family default
- enabled in the
+ in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\end_inset
Chapter
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
3
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Index
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Entry
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
/
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Index
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
List
\end_inset
in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
In the text field for the itemized list index entry in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
for the enumerated list in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
But sometimes you want to index more pages under the same entry.
E.g if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create an index entry
in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
and another entry at the end of section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
(in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Where the braces have to be inserted as ERT.
+Where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
The text within the braces is the referenced entry.
The reference will appear in the output without a page number.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The index generating is done in the background by an extra program, see
section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maïs
\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maître
\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can change the appearance of insert entries via the textstyle dialog.
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! This@
-\shape italic
-This is an italic entry at the correct position
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries !
\shape italic
-This is an italic entry at the wrong position
+This is an italic dummy entry
\end_layout
\end_inset
- LyX will then in the background add commands for the layout that destroy
- the sort order.
- To avoid that our index entry appears as the first one, we use the following
- command instead:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-This@
-\emph on
-This is an italic entry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also format the page number using the character
+ You can also format the page number using the character
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-old-style page number:|oldstylenums
+italic page number:|textit
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-to get the page number in an old-style layout.
+to get the page number in italic.
\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! old-style page number:|oldstylenums
+Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
command{page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
number}
\series default
.
Have a look at section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
to learn more about the LaTeX-syntax.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+to generate the index, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you use
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+, however, this won't work for anything else than bold or italic text.
+ This is because xindy requires to define semantic elements before they
+ can be used, see
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+after "p. 678 ff."
+key "latexcompanion"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In general, we encourage you to not format page numbers directly as shown
+ above.
+ Instead of this, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.
+ Consider why you want some page numbers to be bold.
+ Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
+ the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
+ If so, put the following in preamble
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+IndexDef}[1]{
+\backslash
+textit{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+and write
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+my entry|IndexDef
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+into the index entry.
+\begin_inset Index
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher
+ request that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
+ change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
You can also change the layout for the whole index.
- E.g.
- we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
for all index entries.
+ For more advanced task you have to set up a so-called
+\emph on
+Index Style File
+\emph default
+, see the
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ documentation for details,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "makeindex,xindy"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX uses for the index generation by default the program
+When the index entry program
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ is installed, that is only available for Linux, LyX uses it for the index
+ generation, otherwise the program
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-.
- It can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences dialog,
- see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+ is used, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
+ Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
+ dialog, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The available options are listed and explained in
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "makeindex"
+key "makeindex,xindy"
\end_inset
.
+ You can also specify there another program to generate the index.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also specify there another program to generate the index, for example
-
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ is very old, not further developed and has many pitfalls.
+ Most notably, it has been defined with nothing more than the English language
+ in mind.
+ So it fails at sorting correctly for anything else than an monolingual
+ English text.
+ We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
+ However, if you are writing in another language and using Linux, consider
+ to use
\family sans
xindy
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Image formats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
nomencl
+\series default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
+LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
installed.
You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
N
\family sans
omenclature
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Entry
\family default
- or the toobar button
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Like for the index entry dialog, you have to enter valid LaTeX-code for
- all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
+ You have to enter valid LaTeX-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
You cannot use the
\family sans
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
sets the fonts to
\family sans
sans
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
serif
To control the sort order, you can edit the
\family sans
Sort
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
as
\backslash
nomnorefeq,
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
nomnorefpage,
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Lists
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
/
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\family roman
Where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
The default value is 1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenclature Program
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nomenclature ! Program
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Nomenclature-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX uses the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ to generate the nomenclature, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
+ LyX's preferences dialog allows to specify another program or to control
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ by adding options, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The available options are listed and explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "nomencl,makeindex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Branches
\begin_inset Index
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Answer
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Standard
Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
\begin_layout Plain Layout
For an introduction to the LaTeX-syntax, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series default
part appears:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question {x_{1}}\answer {x_{2}}=1\question {+\sqrt{3}}\answer {-\sqrt{3}}.\]
+x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see the
+
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+PDF Properties
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:PDF-Properties"
+
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:math-macros"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PDF properties
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Document Settings
+\family default
+ dialog provides under
+\family sans
+PDF Properties
+\family default
+ to set up special options for the PDF output of your document.
+ All options there are provided by the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+ will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
+ This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
+ table of contents entry or on a reference and he is shown the referenced
+ document part.
+ You can specify in the dialog tab
+\family sans
+Hyperlinks
+\family default
+ how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical backreferences
+ are created.
+ The backreferences will appear in the bibliography behind the different
+ entries, showing the number of the section, slide, or page where the entry
+ is referenced.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the dialog tab
+\family sans
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ you can set if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of your
+ document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
+ You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
+ or not.
+ With the open bookmarks level you can specify what sectioning level should
+ be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the PDF.
+ For example level
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 will display all sections and subsections, while level
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1 will only display the sections.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The header informations in the dialog tab
+\family sans
+General
+\family default
+ are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
+ Many programs are able to extract these informations to e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+automatically recognize who is the author and what is the PDF about.
+ This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
+ When the option
+\family sans
+Automatic fill header
+\family default
+ is set, LyX tries to extract the header informations from your document
+ title and author settings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Load in fullscreen mode
+\family default
+ will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PDF properties are also used in this document.
+ When you look in its document settings, you can see that some additional
+
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+ options are used.
+ For an explanation of them we refer to the hyperref manual
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "hyperref"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-ERT and the LaTeX Syntax
+TeX Code and the LaTeX Syntax
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:ERT"
+name "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-ERT Boxes
+TeX Code Boxes
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ERT
+TeX Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:ERT-Boxes"
+name "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes"
\end_inset
As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
constructs, but not all.
LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
- Every month many packages are updated and new ones added.
- This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything, for every
- problem exists a LaTeX-package.
- But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all these packages
- and their commands.
+ Every time packages are updated and new ones added.
+ This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
+ is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
+ But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
+ commands.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the
- ERT box.
- ERT stands for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-evil red text
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, evil because LyX is designed to avoid that you have to use LaTeX-commands.
- An ERT box is created by the menu
+ TeX Code box.
+ An TeX Code box is created by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
TeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Code
\family default
or by the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
\end_inset
.
- The box itself can be displayed in three different styles:
-\family sans
-Inline
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Collapsed
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Open
-\family default
-.
- To change the style, right-click on the box and use the appearing dialog.
- Left-clicking on the box will switch between
-\family sans
-Collapsed
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Open
-\family default
-.
+ The box can be opened by left-clicking and closed by right-clicking on
+ it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert complete or incomplete commands into ERT.
+You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.
Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.
For example you want to draw a frame around a word and uses therefore the
LaTeX-command
\backslash
fbox{
\series default
- in an ERT box before the word and the closing brace
+ in a TeX Code box before the word and the closing brace
\series bold
}
\series default
- in a second ERT box behind the word.
- The word between the two ERT boxes is then the argument as it is in the
- following example:
+ in a second TeX Code box behind the word.
+ The word between the two TeX Code boxes is then the argument as it is in
+ the following example:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX Syntax
+LaTeX Syntax
\end_layout
\end_inset
your text.
This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at
every time if you know the right commands.
- E.g.
- imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is at
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is at
the end of the day.
Your boss just has complimented you for your good work but wants to have
all caption labels bold.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! caption
+LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
Commands in the preamble affects the whole document, while commands in the
text affects only the text after the command or only the text used as command
argument.
- To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the ERT box as described in the
- previous section.
+ To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in
+ the previous section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Previewing Snippets of your Document
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
LaTeX, install the LaTeX-package
\series bold
preview-latex
+\series default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
+LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
as explained below, and turn on
\family sans
Instant
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
preview
dialog under
\family sans
Look
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
generated just by selecting the
\family sans
Instant
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
preview
It will also generate previews of included insets if you select the
\family sans
Show
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
preview
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
View
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Source
But you can use the
\family sans
Find
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
&
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Replace
\begin_layout Description
Escape
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker
- should consider, e.g.
- German umlauts although you spell check English document.
+ should consider, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+German umlauts although you spell check English document.
This should not normally be needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Personal
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
dictionary to use a different file than the spell checker's default choice
\begin_layout Description
Accept
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
compound
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
\begin_layout Description
Use
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
input
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
encoding Uses the document encoding that is set in the
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The encodings are explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Settings"
+reference "cha:The-Document-Settings"
\end_inset
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Track
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Changes
You can change the color in LyX's preferences dialog under
\family sans
Look
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
feel
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Track
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Changes
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Show
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Changes
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
in
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Output
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Accept
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Change
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Reject
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Change
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Merge
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Changes
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Accept
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
All
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Changes
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Reject
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
All
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Changes
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LyX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Note
\family sans
Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Next
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Note
To show made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
dvipost
+\series default
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! dvipost
+LaTeX-packages ! dvipost
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
installed.
You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
\begin_layout Standard
Besides languages, LyX also supports phonetic symbols, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
use language's default encoding
\family default
is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.
- For details abhout the different encoding options see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+ For details about the different encoding options see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Settings"
+reference "cha:The-Document-Settings"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Keyboard mapping configuration
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Keyboard-mapping"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap.
The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Character Tables
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:keytab"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Table
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
diaeresis
\begin_layout Standard
^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
circumflex
\begin_layout Standard
` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
grave
\begin_layout Standard
´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
acute
\begin_layout Standard
~ Ã Ñ Õ ã ñ õ
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
tilde
\begin_layout Standard
¸Çç
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
cedilla
\begin_layout Standard
¯
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
macron
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
circumflex
\begin_layout Standard
ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
acute
\begin_layout Standard
Ĩı̃Ũũ
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
tilde
\begin_layout Standard
ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
cedilla
\begin_layout Standard
ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
macron
\begin_layout Standard
ŐŰőű
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
Hungarian umlaut
of the
\emph on
Extended
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Features
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files and plain
- text files (ASCII-files).
+You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files, NoWeb-files,
+ plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (CSV).
The files will be imported as new LyX-document.
\end_layout
When using the menu
\family sans
Plain
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Text, Join
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Lines
\begin_layout Standard
Here is a list of all available entries; they are explained in detail in
section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
CJK
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX
\begin_layout Description
HTML
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(MS
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Word) HTML-format specialized so that the result can be imported to
\end_inset
eX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex)
\end_inset
eX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(plain)
\begin_layout Description
LyX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
1.y.x LyX-document in a format readable for the LyX versions 1.y.x (
\family sans
PDF
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(dvipdfm)
\family sans
PDF
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex)
\family sans
Plain
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
text
\family sans
Plain
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2ascii)
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- produces internally a dvi-file which is then converted to a pdf-file.
+ produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file.
It is a bit out of date and therefore the output could look different from
what you want.
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- produces directly pdf-files and supports the latest pdf-file formats.
+ produces directly PDF-files and supports the latest PDF-file formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
,
\family sans
PDF
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex)
\family default
is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.
After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
.
For more informations have a look at section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Move paragraph Up/Down
+Move Paragraph Up/Down
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
dialog under
\family sans
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Layout
These two menus are only active when the cursor is inside a table or a formula.
The properties of this table/formula can now be changed.
The properties of tables are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
, the properties of formulas in chapter
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
These menus are only active when the cursor is in an environment that can
be nested.
They in/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The menu entries for the viewing formats are not the same on all installations
- it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
All possible formats are formats listed in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
\family sans
PDF
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(pdflatex)
.
If one of the two is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.
After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Invoking a menu will start a viewer program.
The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
menu the opened documents are listed.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Open/Close all Insets
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens/closes all insets in your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Unfold/Fold Math Macros
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Unfolds/folds the current math macro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Math macros are described in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
View Source
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described
in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
opening a new view window.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Split View
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will split LyX's main window vertically or horizontally.
+ This allows you view documents the same time to compare them, or to view
+ the same document, but at different positions.
+ You can split the main window even several times to view for example 3
+ or more documents the same time.
+ To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
+\family sans
+Close Tab Group
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close Tab Group
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes a split view.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fullscreen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using this menu or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars so
+ that you will see nothing than your text.
+ It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
+ To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
+ and turn off the fullscreen mode in the the appearing context menu.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Toolbars
\begin_inset CommandInset label
All toolbars and the
\family sans
Command
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Buffer
,
\family sans
Math
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panels
\begin_layout Standard
LyX's toolbars and its buttons are explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts math constructs that are explained in chapter
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
+ and the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Here you can insert the following characters:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your LaTeX system.
+ Therefore the number of character categories in this dialog and the available
+ characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Not all characters will be visible in the
+\family sans
+Symbols
+\family default
+ dialog because none of the screen font that you can set in the preferences
+ dialog (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Screen-Fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) can display every character.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Ellipsis Inserts an ellipsis: \SpecialChar \ldots{}
\begin_layout Description
End
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Sentence Inserts an end of sentence dot as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Ordinary
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Quote Inserts this quote:
\begin_layout Description
Single
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Quote Inserts this quote:
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Hyphen Inserts a hyphen that is protected from line breaks: \SpecialChar \nobreakdash-
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Breakable
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Slash Inserts a slash where also a line break can occur: \SpecialChar \slash{}
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Menu
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Separator Inserts the menu separator sign: \SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_layout Description
Phonetic
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Symbols
+Symbols
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
- Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset.
+Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset.
Here you can insert commands to create IPA phonetic symbols.
For this feature you must have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! tipa
+LaTeX-packages ! tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Description
Protected
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space Inserts a protected space that is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Inter-word
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space Inserts an inter-word space that is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Thin
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space Inserts a thin space that is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Horizontal
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Fill Inserts an horizontal fill, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Space Inserts horizontal space, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Horizontal
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Line Inserts an horizontal line, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Vertical
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Space Inserts vertical space, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Point Inserts an hyphenation point, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Ligature
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Break Inserts a ligature break, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+Ragged
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Line
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break Inserts a forced line break, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Justified
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Break Inserts a forced linebreak, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Break Inserts a forced line break that furthermore stretches the broken
+ text line to the page border, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Forced-Linebreaks"
+reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+New
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Page Inserts a forced page break, described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Page
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Break Inserts a forced pagebreak, described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Break Inserts a forced page break that furthermore stretches the broken
+ text page to the page border, described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks"
+reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Clear
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Page Inserts a clear pagebreak, described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Page Inserts a clear page break, described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Clear-Pages"
+reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Clear
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Double
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Clear-Pages"
+reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Various lists can be inserted with this menu.
The table of contents, the algorithm, figures, and tables list are described
in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
The index list is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
, the nomenclature in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
, and the BibTeX bibliography in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To insert floats, described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To insert notes, described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts branch insets as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can inserts files to include them or its content to your document.
+Here you can insert files to include them or its content to your document.
How this can be done is in detail explained in chapter
\emph on
External Stuff
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a minipage box that is described section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a citation as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a cross-reference as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a label as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a caption to floats or longtables.
Floats are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, cations in longtables are described in section
+, captions in longtables are described in section
\emph on
Longtable Captions
\emph default
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts an index entry as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a nomenclature entry as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a table.
Tables are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a graphic.
Graphics are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts an URL box as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Inserts an URL as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:URLs"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hyperlinks
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a hyperlink as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:URL"
+reference "sub:Hyperlinks"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a footnote, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a marginal note, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a short title, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts an ERT box, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Inserts a TeX Code box, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:ERT-Boxes"
+reference "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts the actual date.
- The format dependends on the date format of the language that is used for
+ The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for
LyX's menus.
LyX offers another ways to insert a date which is explained in section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu lists the existing, chapter, sections, figures, and tables of
- the current document.
- This allows you to navigate easily through you document.
-\end_layout
+This menu lists the existing chapters, sections, figures, tables, etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Navigate menu also offers to
+of the current document.
+ This allows you to navigate easily through you document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
With this menu you are able to define your own bookmarks.
This is useful when you are working on a large documents and often have
- to jump e.g.
- between section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+ to jump e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+between section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
2.5 and 6.3.
To create bookmarks for this example, go to section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
2.5 and use the menu
\family sans
Save
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Bookmark
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
1
\family default
.
Then go to section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
6.3 and use
\family sans
Save
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Bookmark
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
2.
- Now you can easily jump between these sections by using the menu or by
+ Now you can jump easily between these sections by using the menu or by
the key bindings
-\family sans
-C-1
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "bookmark-goto 1"
+\end_inset
+
and
-\family sans
-C-2
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "bookmark-goto 2"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Change Tracking is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Opens the TOC/Outline window as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Navigating"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
\begin_layout Standard
This menu will start the appendix of the document at the current cursor
position as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Settings
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu dialog contains some submenus to set properties for the whole
- document.
- You can save your document settings as default with the
-\family sans
-Save as Document Defaults
-\family default
- button in the dialog.
- This will create a template named
-\family typewriter
-default.lyx
-\family default
- which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without
- using a template.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Document Class
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you set the document class, class options, and a Postscript driver.
- Document classes are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+The document settings are described in appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Document-Classes"
+reference "cha:The-Document-Settings"
\end_inset
.
- The Postscript driver is used for LaTeX's color and graphics packages.
- When using
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
-, the default driver for the Latex@LaTeX-packages are used.
- It is recommended to use the default unless your know what you are doing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Fonts
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The document font settings are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+The Tools Menu
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Text Layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Menu ! Tools
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by indentations or vertical
- skips.
- The line spacing and the number of text columns can here also be specified.
-
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that LyX won't show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen.
- That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the WYSIWYM concept.
- However, it will be as you specified it in the output.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The listings settings are explained in the corresponding section in the
-
-\emph on
-Embedded Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Page Layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Spellchecker
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A description of this menu is given in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Spell checking is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation,"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Document-Layout"
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Page Margins
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Thesaurus
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the paper margins, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+The thesaurus is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Margins"
+reference "sec:Thesaurus"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Language
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Statistics
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Language ! Encoding
+Word count
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The document language and quote styles are set here.
- The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the
- LyX file is always encoded in utf8).
- All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
- be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
- known for a particular character).
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The known commands are defined in a text file.
- You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the
-
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for details.
+Character count
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you use the option
-\family sans
-use language's default encoding
-\family default
-, LyX determines the encoding of a portion of text from the language of
- this text.
- If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
- than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
- If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
- exactly one encoding.
- Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use
-\family sans
-XeTeX
-\family default
+Counts the number of words and characters in the actual document or the
+ highlighted document part.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_layout Subsection
+TeX Information
+\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX.
- It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8
- encoding.
- More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
+TeX Information
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (see below).
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
- lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
- If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
- for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
- Unfortunately the unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
- so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of unicode symbols works fine
- with
-\family sans
-use language's default encoding
-\family default
- (when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
- a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is ot used,
- because all unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list with the important encodings:
+Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-system.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-default Same as
-\family sans
-use language's default encoding
-\family default
-, but the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Reconfigure
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+LyX ! Reconfigure|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
\end_layout
\end_inset
- is not used.
- You probably need to load some other packages manually in the preamble.
-\end_layout
+Reconfiguration of LyX
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Description
-armscii8 encoding for Armenian
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Description
-ascii the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English, may result in a big
- file because lots of LaTeX-commands may be needed
+}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-cp1250 MS Windows code page for latin2
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-cp1251 MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-cp1252 MS Windows code page for latin1
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-cp1255 MS Windows code page for Hebrew, superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-cp1256 MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-cp1257 MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the ISO-8859-
-13 encoding that is a superset of the ISO-8859-4 encoding
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Description
-iso88595 the ISO-8859-5 encoding, covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian,
- Serbian, and Ukrainian
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Reconfiguration of LyX
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-iso-8859-7 the ISO-8859-7 encoding, covers Greek
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-8859-8 the ISO-8859-8 encoding, covers Hebrew
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-koi8-r standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-koi8-u Cyrillic for Ukrainian
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu reconfigures LyX.
+ That means LyX looks for LaTeX-packages and needed programs, see also section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-latin1 the ISO-8859-1 encoding, covers the languages Albanian, Catalan,
- Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic,
- Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; should be
- replaced by latin9
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-latin2 the ISO-8859-2 encoding, covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German,
- Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
-\begin_layout Description
-latin3 the ISO-8859-3 encoding, covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and
- Turkish
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-latin4 the ISO-8859-4 encoding, covers Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-latin5 the ISO-8859-9 encoding, covers Turkish, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding
- where the Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preferences
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-latin9 the ISO-8859-15 encoding, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with
- the euro currency sign, the
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The preferences dialog is described in detail in appendix
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-oe
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog"
\end_inset
--ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish; latin9 should
- be the replacement for latin1
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-pt154 Cyrillic for Kazakh
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-utf8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
+\begin_layout Section
+The Help Menu
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+Menu ! Help
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (first variant, for latin symbols and some others).
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-utf8x Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
- (second variant, for greek and CJK symbols and some others).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-UTF8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! CJK
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu opens the documentation files of LyX in the language of LyX's
+ menus.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The menu
+\family sans
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-utf8-plain Unicode utf8 to be used with
-\family sans
-XeTeX
+Configuration
\family default
-, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+ shows a LyX-document with informations about the LaTeX-packages and classes
+ found by LyX (see also section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LaTeX-Setup"
\end_inset
-.
+).
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+Toolbars
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Toolbars"
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Numbering & TOC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can adjust here the numbering depth of sections headings as described
- in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+How to show or hide toolbars is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
+reference "sub:Toolbars"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Bibliography
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also possible to define custom toolbars.
+ This is described in the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify here a citation style using the Latex@LaTeX-packages
-\series bold
-natbib
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Standard Toolbar
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! natbib
+Toolbar ! Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-jurabib
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! jurabib
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/StandardToolbar.png
+ width 100col%
-.
- For a further description see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Math Options
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These options will force LyX to use the Latex@LaTeX-packages
-\series bold
-amsmath
-\begin_inset Index
+The standard toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
+ buttons:
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! amsmath
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+LTleft}{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
- and
-\series bold
-esint
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! esint
+This is necessary to left align the following longtables.
+ See the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
- or to use them automatically when they are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
-\series bold
-amsmath
-\series default
- is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- assure that you have enabled AMS.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-esint
-\series default
- is used for special integral characters.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Float Placement
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The float placement options are described in section
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Float-Placement"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Bullets
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the characters for the itemize levels.
- The itemize environment is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Itemize"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Branches
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Branches are described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Branches"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX Preamble
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field are entered commands to load special Latex@LaTeX-packages
- or to define LaTeX-commands.
- The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
- You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you
- do.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An introduction in the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Tools Menu
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! Tools
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Spellchecker
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Spell checking is explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Spellchecking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The thesaurus is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Thesaurus"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Count Words
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Word count
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Counts the number of words in the actual document or the highlighted document
- part.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-TeX Information
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Information
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-system.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Reconfigure
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lyx@LyX ! Reconfigure|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Reconfiguration of LyX
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu reconfigures LyX.
- That means LyX looks for Latex@LaTeX-packages and needed programs, see
- also section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Preferences
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The preferences dialog is described in detail in chapter
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Help Menu
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! Help
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu opens the documentation files of LyX in the language of LyX's
- menus.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The menu
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Configuration
-\family default
- shows a LyX-document with informations about the Latex@LaTeX-packages and
- classes found by LyX (see also section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:LaTeX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Toolbars
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-How to show or hide toolbars is explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is also possible to define custom toolbars.
- This is described in the
-\emph on
-Extended Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Standard Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar ! Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/StandardToolbar.png
- width 100col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The standard toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
- buttons:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-LTleft}{0pt}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is necessary to left align the following longtables.
- See the
-\emph on
-Embedded Objects
-\emph default
- manual for more information.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pull-down menu for the paragraph environments
+pull-down box for the paragraph environments
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Find
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
&
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Replace
\family sans
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
\family sans
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-free-apply.png
+ filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\end_inset
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Inline
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Formula
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="24" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Increase
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
List
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Depth
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Decrease
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
List
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Depth
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Index
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Entry
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Nomenclature
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Entry
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Marginal
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Note
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LyX
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Note
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_include.png
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Child
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Document
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paragraph
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Settings
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Thesaurus
+
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View / Update Toolbar
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toolbar ! View / Update
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/ViewToolbar.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The view / update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the
+ following buttons:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+DVI
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-update_dvi.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+DVI
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-update_pdf2.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Postscript
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-update_ps.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Postscript
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Other Toolbars
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The change tracking toolbar is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, the table toolbar
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toolbar ! Table
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual, the math macro toolbar
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toolbar ! Macro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+The Document Settings
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cha:The-Document-Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The document settings dialog contains submenus to set properties for the
+ whole document and is called with the menu
+\family sans
+ Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+.
+ You can save your document settings as default with th
+\family sans
+e Save as Document Defaults
+\family default
+ button in the dialog.
+ This will create a template name
+\family typewriter
+d
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+default.lyx
+\family default
+ which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without
+ using a template.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Document Class
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you set the document class, class options, a graphics driver, and a
+ master document.
+ Document classes are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Document-Classes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Some classes use some class options by default.
+ If this is the case, they are listed in the field
+\family sans
+Predefined
+\family default
+ and you can decide to use them or not.
+ If you don't exactly know what the default class options are for, it is
+ recommended not to touch them.
+ The graphics driver is used for LaTeX's graphics, color and page layout
+ packages.
+ When using
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used.
+ It is recommended to use the default unless you know what you are doing.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+When you want one of the following drivers
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+you first have to activate them in your LaTeX distribution, see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+2 in
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://tug.ctan.org/get/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Specifying a master document is necessary when the current document is a
+ child or subdocument.
+ This master document will be used by LyX when the child document is opened
+ without its master.
+ This way child documents are always compileable.
+ More about master and child documents is explained in the section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Modules
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Modules are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Modules"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The document font settings are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Text Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by indentations or vertical
+ skips.
+ The line spacing and the number of text columns can here also be specified.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that LyX won't show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen.
+ That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the WYSIWYM concept.
+ However, it will be as you specified it in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The listings settings are explained in the corresponding section in the
+
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Page Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A description of this menu is given in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation,"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Document-Layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Page Margins
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can adjust the paper margins, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Margins"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Language
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Language ! Encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The document language and quote styles are set here.
+ The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the
+ LyX file is always encoded in utf8).
+ All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
+ be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
+ known for a particular character).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The known commands are defined in a text file.
+ You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the
+
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use the option
+\family sans
+Language Default
+\family default
+, LyX determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
+ If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
+ than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
+ If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
+ exactly one encoding.
+ Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use
+\family sans
+XeTeX
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX.
+ It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8
+ encoding.
+ More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "XeTeX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (see below).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
+ lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
+ If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
+ for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
+ Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
+ so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
+ with
+\family sans
+Language Default
+\family default
+ (when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
+ a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,
+ because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is a list with the important encodings:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(no
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+inputenc) Same as
+\family sans
+Language Default
+\family default
+, but the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is not used.
+ When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually
+ in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign
+ languages in TeX code.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).
+ LyX converts all other characters into LaTeX commands, which may result
+ in a big file when lots of LaTeX-commands are needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Arabic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Arabic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Armenian
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ArmSCII8) for Armenian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same
+ as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
+ encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the
+ ISO-8859-13 encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Central
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1250) MS Windows code page for ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2 (latin2)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Central
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
+ Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(simplified)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001
+ this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030
+ is not available for LaTeX you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(simplified)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
+ except of the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
+ replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
+ you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(traditional)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+154) Cyrillic for Kazakh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Greek
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-7) for Greek
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hebrew
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hebrew
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-8) for Hebrew
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese (CJK)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese (CJK)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+japanese
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+japanese
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+japanese
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Korean
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-KR) for Korean
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Southern
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and Turkish
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+South-Eastern
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
+ Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed
+ to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thai
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(TIS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+620-0) for Thai
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Turkish
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the
+ Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTeX)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with
+\family sans
+XeTeX
+\family default
+, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "XeTeX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ucs-extended)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+ucs
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! ucs
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-\end_inset
+ (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View / Update Toolbar
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar ! View / Update
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+.
+ Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)
+ is supported.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/ViewToolbar.png
-
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+1252) MS Windows code page for ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+8859-1 (latin1)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The view / update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the
- following buttons:
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
+ English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
+ Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-1
+5 encoding instead
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
+ sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Numbering & TOC
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can adjust here the numbering depth of sections headings as described
+ in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_dvi.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX-packages
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! natbib
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ or
+\series bold
+jurabib
+\series default
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! jurabib
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+.
+ For a further description see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+.
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF
+\begin_layout Section
+PDF Properties
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The PDF properties are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_pdf2.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:PDF-Properties"
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Section
+Math Options
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages
+\series bold
+amsmath
+\series default
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This button is on some LyX for Windows installations not here because its
- functionality is merged with
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF
-\family default
-.
-
+LaTeX-packages ! amsmath
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ and
+\series bold
+esint
+\series default
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+LaTeX-packages ! esint
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+ or to use them automatically when they are needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
+amsmath
+\series default
+ is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
+ assure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+esint
+\series default
+ is used for special integral characters.
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Postscript
+\begin_layout Section
+Float Placement
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The float placement options are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_ps.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Float-Placement"
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Bullets
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can adjust the characters for the itemize levels.
+ The itemize environment is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Postscript
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Itemize"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Other Toolbars
+\begin_layout Section
+Branches
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The change tracking toolbar is explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Branches are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
+reference "sec:Branches"
\end_inset
-, the table toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar ! Table
+
+{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
- is explained in the
-\emph on
-Embedded Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
+eX Preamble
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or
+ to define LaTeX-commands.
+ The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
+ You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you
+ do.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+An introduction in the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The preferences dialog is called with the menu Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences.
+The preferences dialog is called with the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
It consists of submenus explained in the following.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
User Interface
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:ui"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+User Interface File
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- You have to restart LyX before changes in ui- and bind-files take effect.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-User Interface File
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Customization ! of toolbars
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Customization ! of menus
+ You have to restart LyX before the change of the user interface file take
+ effect.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user
interface (ui) file.
- An ui-file is a textfile where the toolbars and menus are listed.
+ An ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
\shape italic
stdtoolbars.inc
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Bind-File
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bindings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Automatic help
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Bindings are used to bind a function to a key.
- Several binding files are available:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
-\family sans
-Emacs
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-XEmacs
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mac.bind set of bindings for
+The option
\family sans
-Mac
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-OS
+Enable tool tips in main work area
\family default
- systems.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
-\shape italic
-broadway.bind
-\shape default
-, and bind files for special languages.
- The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.g.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-pt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for Portuguese.
- If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate
- bind-file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some bind-files, like
-\emph on
-math.bind
-\emph default
-, have only a small scope.
- When looking at the the end of the file
-\shape italic
-cua.bind
-\shape default
-, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you like to customize the keybindings to your own taste, modify the bind-file
-s with a text editor.
- The syntax of the entries is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bind
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-key combination
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-function
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All LyX-functions are listed in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "LyX-func"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
+ enables tool tips showing the content of closed insets like index entries
+ or footnotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Session
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the option
-\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-restore window size, or use fixed size
-\family default
- is not checked, you can specify the size of LyX's main window when LyX
- is started.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
With the option
\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+Allow saving
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
/
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-restore window position
+restoring of window layout and geometries
\family default
- LyX will be opened with its main window at the last used position.
+ LyX's main window will be opened with the size and layout that was used
+ in the last LyX session.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Open
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Recent
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Scrolling
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Cursor follows scrollbar
-\family default
- sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
- scrolling.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Pixmap Cache
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
+When the option
\family sans
-Enable Pixmap Cache
+Open documents in tabs
\family default
- enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
- This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
- On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
- So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
- aesthetics.
- Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-OS and Windows.
+ is not used, then every file will be opened in its own new instance of
+ LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
(depends on the system) as
\family sans
sans
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
serif
Zoom
\family default
setting.
+ You can also change the font zoom outside the preferences dialog for the
+ current LyX session by pressing Ctrl and scrolling the mouse wheel.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
is the screen resolution in dpi (dots per inch).
The Font Sizes are calculated as letter height in units of points.
72
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
points have the size of 1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
inch, see Appendix
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Font Sizes
\family default
are the same as if a document font size of 10
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt would be used.
The sizes are explained in detail in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Use Pixmap Cache to speed up font rendering
+\family default
+ enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
+ This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
+ On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
+ So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
+ aesthetics.
+ Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+OS and Windows.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Colors
\begin_inset Index
\family default
enables previewing snippets of your document.
This feature is described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Editing
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Settings ! Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard Map
+Control
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Cursor follows scrollbar
+\family default
+ sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
+ scrolling.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Sort environments alphabetically
+\family default
+ sorts the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Group environments by their category
+\family default
+ groups the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Fullscreen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Limit text width
+\family default
+ specifies the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
+ This way you can display the text smaller than the screen, the text appears
+ then centered.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Shortcuts
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Keyboard Map
+Key Bindings
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Keyboard Map
+Settings ! Shortcuts
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bind File
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bindings are used to bind a LyX-function to a key.
+ Several binding files are available:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
+\family sans
+Emacs
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+XEmacs
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+mac.bind set of bindings for
+\family sans
+Mac
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+OS
+\family default
+ systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
+\shape italic
+broadway.bind
+\shape default
+, and bind files for special languages.
+ The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for Portuguese.
+ If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate
+ bind-file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some bind-files, like
+\emph on
+math.bind
+\emph default
+, have only a small scope.
+ When looking at the the end of the file
+\shape italic
+cua.bind
+\shape default
+, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Editing Shortcuts
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Key Bindings ! Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
+ the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functions and the bound shortcuts.
+ To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
+ provides the field
+\family sans
+Show key-bindings containing
+\family default
+.
+ In this field you can insert a keyword for a function you want to edit.
+ Insert there for example as keyword
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and you get the 4 different existing shortcuts for the 3 different functions
+ that contain
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in their name.
+ As you can see, one function can have more than one shortcut.
+ All LyX-functions are also listed in the file
+\emph on
+LyX Functions
+\emph default
+ that you find in the
+\family sans
+Help
+\family default
+ menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+the shortcut
+\family sans
+Alt+Q
+\family default
+ for the function
+\family sans
+textstyle-apply
+\family default
+, select the function and press the
+\family sans
+Modify
+\family default
+ button.
+ A dialog pops up where you can add the shortcut by using it.
+ So press Alt+Q to define the shortcut.
+ Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
+ You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by modifying an existing
+ binding and adding the different function names as semicolon separated
+ list.
+ LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
+ part.
+ The binding for the function
+\family sans
+command-alter
+\family default
+ is an example for this.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alternatively you can also edit shortcuts by modifying bind-files with a
+ text editor.
+ The syntax of the entries is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+bind
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+key combination
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+LyX-function
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Keyboard
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+/
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+Mouse
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Keyboard-Map"
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Keyboard Map
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Settings ! Keyboard Map
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Normally keyboard settings have to be done in a menu of your operating system.
For the case that this is not possible, LyX provides keyboard maps.
If you have e.
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian one, you
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Besides this, you can specify here the
+\family sans
+Wheel scrolling speed
+\family default
+.
+ The standard value is 1.0, higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones
+ slow it down.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Input Completion
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Input-Completion-Appendix"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Input completion
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Input completion is described in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Input-Completion"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The completion options for math do the same as the corresponding options
+ for text.
+ With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
+ popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated or
+ not.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Paths
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Directory
+Settings ! Paths
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Working
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
directory This is LyX's working directory.
or
\family sans
Save
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
as
\begin_layout Description
Document
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
New
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
from
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Template
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Example
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+files This directory will be opened when you use the button
+\family sans
+Examples
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Open
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The
+\family sans
+Examples
+\family default
+ button does not exist when using LyX on MacOS and Windows systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Backup
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
directory
Backup copies will be saved to this directory.
When no directory is given but backups are enabled as described in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Temporary
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
directory Temporary files will be saved in this directory.
\begin_layout Description
PATH
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.
The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems while
LyX is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
On Unix
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
/
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Linux systems, the path list will need to be set only if there are external
Here you can insert your name and email address.
The identity will be used when you have enabled change tracking as described
in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Language
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+User
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Interface
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+language Here you can select the language of LyX's menus.
+ Unfortunately this doesn't work on Mac and Windows.
+ It works so far on Linux, but not for every language you can select here
+ exists a translation of the LyX menus.
+ You find the actual translation status here:
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "http://www.lyx.org/I18n"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/I18n"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Default
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
language is the language used in new documents
\begin_layout Description
Language
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
package is a LaTeX-command to load a LaTeX-package that handles language
\begin_layout Plain Layout
For an introduction to the LaTeX-Syntax, have a look at section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ERT"
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- at the beginning of every table-caption.
+ at the beginning of every table caption.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Command
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
start When a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document
\begin_layout Description
Command
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
end Counterpart to
\begin_layout Description
Use
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
babel Whether
\begin_layout Description
Global When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
- used by all Latex@LaTeX-packages.
+ used by all LaTeX-packages.
Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
\series bold
babel
\begin_layout Description
Auto
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
begin When this option is set, the documents starts with the chosen document
When this option is not set, the
\family sans
Command
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
start
This assures that the correct language is used when you use another
\family sans
Command
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
start
\begin_layout Description
Auto
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
end Counterpart to
\family sans
Auto
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
begin
When it is not set, the
\family sans
Command
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
end
\begin_layout Description
Mark
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
foreign
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
languages Text marked formatted in a language different from the document
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Right
-\begin_inset Space ~
+Enable
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-to
-\begin_inset Space ~
+RTL
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-left
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
+support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (RTL),
+ like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
+\end_layout
-language
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_layout Description
+Cursor
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left, like Arabic,
- Hebrew, Farsi.
+movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys
+ moves the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
+ Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right
+ arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
The spellchecker settings are explained in section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Default
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
printer Here you can specify the name of your default printer.
\begin_layout Description
Adapt
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
output
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
to
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
printer This option works only for the
\begin_layout Description
Printer
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
command is the command LyX
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
/
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
LaTeX uses for printing.
\begin_layout Description
Printer
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Command
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Options Here you can specify printer options.
\begin_layout Description
Output
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
line
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line when using
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Plain
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
text
\begin_layout Description
roff
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
command defines an additional command used to produce better ASCII tables
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Latex@LaTeX
+Settings ! LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
X
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
encoding This is the default encoding of the document font.
\begin_layout Description
Default
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
paper
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
size This is the paper size that is used for new documents.
value depends on your LaTeX-system setup.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Reset
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-class
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-options
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-when
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-document
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-classes
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-changes Removes all manually set document class options in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog when changing the document class.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-In the
-\family sans
-External Applications
-\family default
- field you can specify commands with parameters for the listed applications.
- Before you change something here, it is strongly recommended to read the
+You can also specify here commands with parameters for the listed applications.
+ But before you change something, it is strongly recommended to read the
manuals of the applications.
Currently the following commands can be set:
\end_layout
\end_inset
X
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
command Command for the program
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\end_inset
X
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
command Command for the program
BibTeX
\family default
that generates the bibliography, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Index
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
command Command for the program that generates the index, see section
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Nomenclature
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+command Command for the program that generates the nomenclature, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Nomenclature-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
DVI
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
viewer
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
paper
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
size
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
options They only have an effect when the program
is used as DVI-viewer.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paths
+\begin_layout Description
+There are additionally the following options:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Windows-style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paths
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+files Uses paths in the notation of Windows, that means that
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is used instead of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to separate folders.
+ This option is enabled by default when you use LyX on Windows.
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The submenu
-\family sans
-Paths
-\family default
- is only available in the Windows version of LyX.
- The option
+\begin_layout Description
+Reset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+class
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+options
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+when
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+classes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+changes Removes all manually set document class options in the
\family sans
-Use Windows-style paths in LaTeX files
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
\family default
- uses the Windows path style:
+ dialog when changing the document class.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-C:
-\backslash
-test
-\backslash
-hello
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-instead of the Unix path style:
+Handling
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+File handling
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-C:/test/hello
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Subsection
Converters
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
and/or
\family sans
Extra
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
flag
in the
\family sans
From
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
format
manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Subsection
File Formats
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:File-Formats"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Copiers
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Here you find the list of defined file formats that LyX can handle.
You can modify the viewer and editor program that should be used for certain
formats.
- To create a new format, select an existing one, change the entry of the
- fields
-\family sans
-Format
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-GUI
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-name
-\family default
-, and press the
-\family sans
-Add
-\family default
- button.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Copiers
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Copiers
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you find the list of defined copiers.
- Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary
+Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary
directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it
to the temporary directory in order that the conversion may be performed.
- This is done by a Copier.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-More about converters is described in section
+ This is done by specifying a
+\family sans
+Copier
+\family default
+.
+ More about this is described in section
\emph on
Copiers
\emph default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
point (72.27
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt = 1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
in)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
pica (1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pc = 12
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
scaled point (65536
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
sp = 1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
big point (72
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
bp = 1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
in)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
didot (72
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
dd
\end_inset
37.6
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
cicero (1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cc = 12
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
dd)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
math unit (1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mu = 1/18
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em)
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the program
+\family sans
+BibTeX
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "xindy"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the program
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! caption
+LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "hyperref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
+LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! tipa
+LaTeX-packages ! tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
+LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Latvian"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up LyX for Latvian:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Lithuanian"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up LyX for Lithuanian:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Mongolian"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up LyX for Mongolian:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff