-#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 503
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
\begin_document
\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/
\textclass scrbook
\begin_preamble
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures false
\graphics default
\default_output_format pdf2
\output_sync 0
\use_geometry false
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
-\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
-\use_package stackrel 0
-\use_package stmaryrd 0
-\use_package undertilde 0
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
-\use_refstyle 0
+\use_refstyle 1
+\use_minted 0
\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Question
\selected 1
\tocdepth 2
\paragraph_separation skip
\defskip medskip
-\quotes_language english
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes false
+\tracking_changes true
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
+\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
\end_header
\begin_body
LatexCommand href
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
type "mailto:"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 2.2.x
+Version 2.3.x
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\series bold
-http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
-/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide
+https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/Manuals#UserGuide
\end_layout
\end_inset
Reconfigure
\family default
).
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The two braces in the \SpecialChar TeX
- Code box prevent that the term
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- from being printed with sub- and superscript letters.
- More about \SpecialChar TeX
- Code is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the printout of proper names like \SpecialChar LaTeX
- is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LyX's-Proper-Names"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
- See section 5.1 of the
+ See section
+\emph on
+Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files
+\emph default
+ of the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters
- (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Replace
\family default
- feature that is described in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ feature that is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Navigating ! Outline
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Outline
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
-ces (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ces (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-), or notes, or citations (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+), or notes, or citations (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The “Filter” field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear
- in the Outline.
- For example, if you are displaying the list of Labels and References and
- wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
+The
+\family sans
+Filter
+\family default
+ field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear in the outline.
+ For example, if you are displaying the list of
+\emph on
+Labels and References
+\emph default
+ and wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-sub:
+sub
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
2.4.1.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+By right-clicking on a section in the outliner you can select the whole
+ section to copy, cut or delete it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Horizontal Scrolling
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Navigating ! Horizontal Scrolling
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ does not have a horizontal scrollbar because the standard output page formats
+ like e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+A4 are less wide than PC or laptop screens.
+ Therefore you will get troubles in the output of your document if document
+ parts exceed the width of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ main screen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are of course exceptions where horizontal scrolling is necessary.
+ For example
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ is used on a small tablet computer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Wide tables that are rotated 90° to fit a whole page
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+See section
+\emph on
+Rotated Floats
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Math constructs with long command names
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For these cases \SpecialChar LyX
+ has an mechanism that scrolls automatically when the cursor
+ is moved.
+ As example shrink the \SpecialChar LyX
+ windows so that table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Horizontal-scrollong-test"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is wider.
+ You will now see a dotted red line at the right or the left side of the
+ table.
+ Put the cursor into the table and move it with the Tab or the arrow keys
+ to see the horizontal scrolling of the table.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:Horizontal-scrollong-test"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Horizontal scrolling test.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="4.7cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="4.7cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="4.7cm">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Input/Word Completion
\begin_inset CommandInset label
Shortcuts
\family default
.
- (You can list or change any key bindings as explained in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ (You can list or change any key bindings as explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Tab"
description "Tabulator key"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Esc"
description "Escape key"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Ctrl"
description "Control key"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Shift"
description "Shift key"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Alt"
description "Alt or Meta key"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
We will not go into detail about how to use these different document classes
here.
- You can find details about the non-standard classes in Chapter 6 of the
-
+ You can find details about the non-standard classes in chapter
+\emph on
+Special Document Classes
+\emph default
+ of the
\emph on
Additional Features
\emph default
\begin_layout Standard
If there is a document class you would like to use that is marked as
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Unavailable
\SpecialChar LyX
will display a dialog that will list the missing files.
See section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\emph on
Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
files
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\emph default
in of the
\emph on
Customization
\end_inset
- See section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
- files
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the
+ See section Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files of the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fancyhdr
+ packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-A0 - A6
+A0 – A6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-B0 - B6
+B0 – B6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-C0 - C6
+C0 – C6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-JIS B0 - JIS B6
+JIS B0 – JIS B6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! setspace
+ packages ! setspace
\end_layout
\end_inset
\emph on
environment
\emph default
-} ...
+} \SpecialChar ldots
\backslash
end{
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
+ packages ! enumitem
\end_layout
\end_inset
argument (menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Short Title
+Enumerate Options
\family default
) to the first item of each level in the list.
There you add the command
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
+ packages ! enumitem
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "enumitem"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
+ packages ! enumitem
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "enumitem"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
-
This is Verbatim.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\noindent
\align block
-
The following 2 lines are empty:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
-
Almost everything is allowed in Verbatim:"%&$§#~'`
\backslash
}][{|
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim*
-
This is Verbatim*.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\begin_inset Separator plain
\end_inset
Start New Environment
\family default
.
- This inserts a plain separator (red line in LyX) and behind it the new
- list.
- Alternatively set the cursor at the end of a list item and press
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break"
-\end_inset
+ This inserts a plain separator (red line in \SpecialChar LyX
+) and behind it the new list.
+ The menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Start New Parent Environment
+\family default
+ only appears if the item is nested.
+ It does not only separate the list but also creates a new one outside the
+ nesting.
+\end_layout
- three times.
- This inserts a paragraph separator (red arrow in LyX).
+\begin_layout Standard
+By right-clicking on a separator one can change it into a paragraph separator
+ (red arrow in LyX).
The difference between both separator types is that the plain separator
only splits the list and not the current paragraph.
- One can change the separator type by right-clicking on it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
- in a Standard environment immediately after a non-Standard one.
+ in a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ environment immediately after a non-Standard one.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
's line breaking, as \SpecialChar LaTeX
is
very good at line breaking.
- There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessaryactively
- to set a line break, for example, in a poem or for an address (see sections
+ There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to set
+ a line break actively, for example, in a poem or for an address (see sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci
-es; so you might have to experiment.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Xe\SpecialChar TeX
- and especially Lua\SpecialChar TeX
-, are still rather new and thus not as mature as tradition
-al \SpecialChar LaTeX
- or PDF\SpecialChar TeX
-.
+ In practice, some fonts might fail due to a legacy (non Unicode) font encoding,
+ bad metrics, or other font deficiencies; so you might have to experiment.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Default,
\family default
the font that is preset by the current document class is used.
- In most cases, this will be the standard \SpecialChar TeX
- font, known as
+ With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of the standard
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ font
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-) or
+): either
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or the bitmap font
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-), but some classes preset different default fonts.
+).
+ However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
As
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often look pixelated in PDF output, especially when
- you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+ is a bitmap font, it looks pixelated in PDF output, especially when you
+ read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem does not appear if you read PDFs in
+This problem is less severe if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-or select the
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
- fonts in (the rare) case that
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
- the look of
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- is a virtual font.
- Virtual means that it
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-steals
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- outline
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
--glyphs from other fonts.
- This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
- guillemets (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Loading the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the document preamble line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-will fix the guillemet problem.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and that accented characters are not
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- glyph, but built of
-\emph on
-two
-\emph default
- characters, the accent and the letter.
- Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
- using the
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- fonts.
- If you search for example for the French word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-rève
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in a PDF, you will not get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches
- for the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- è
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and not for the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
If you do not like the look of
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fontenc
+ packages ! fontenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (see also sec.
+ (see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! CJK
+ packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Enable micro-typographic extensions
+\family default
+ activates extensions such as character protrusion and font expansion via
+ the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+microtype
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! microtype
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures
+\family default
+ outputs en- and em-dashes as ligatures (--, ---) instead of a sigle character.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Strikeout
+Strike
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+out
\family default
\strikeout on
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\family sans
+Cross
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+out
+\family default
+
+\xout on
+This is text with Cross out on.
+\xout default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is used to make text hardly readable.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
\family sans
Noun
\family default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! pstricks
+ packages ! pstricks
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
A viewing program will pop up showing the output in the defined default
- output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings
- (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+reference "sec:Doc-Formats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character comes in four lengths: the
+ symbol comes in four variants: the
\emph on
hyphen
\emph default
\emph on
em dash
\emph default
-, and the minus sign:
+, and the
+\emph on
+minus sign
+\emph default
+:
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+system key combination
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
+\family sans
+Opt+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ and the em dash with
+\family sans
+Shift-Opt+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Opt
+\family default
+ is the Mac label for the right
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+/ AltGr
+\family default
+key).
+ Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Special
Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symbols
+\family default
+ or with the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unicode-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function with the Unicode code point as argument (2013 for the em dash
+ and 2014 for the en dash).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+system key combination or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Symbols
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
- character multiple times in a row.
- They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
- the final output, but not in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dashes can also be inserted with
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- gives a en dash,
+Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Symbols
+\family default
+ or the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
+unicode-insert
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- a em dash.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in
- math mode and has a length of its own.
+Hyphen and dashes are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in math
+ mode and has a length of its own.
Here are some examples:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A–Z
+From A–Z; pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+369–378
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh — there's a dash.
+The em dash is used without spaces: Oh—there's a dash.
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+See also the
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
+target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dashes and Line Breaks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Whether line breaks
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438804
+around
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513438805
+at
+\change_unchanged
+ dashes are allowed depends on the use case and locale:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In English, line breaks are generally allowed after the dash in ranges of
+ values such as 1975–1982, but no line break should occur if only a single
+ character follows the dash (as in A–Z).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In English, dashes used to set off parenthetical statements should not start
+ a new line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
+ similar to brackets: line breaks are not allowed on the inner side.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513437551
+In \SpecialChar LyX
+,
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513437622
+The dashes that are output by \SpecialChar LyX
+ to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ by default generally allow for
+\change_unchanged
+line breaks after en-dashes and em-dashes
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513498469
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513437597
+.
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438851
+are only allowed (without manual intervention), if the option
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures
+\family default
+ is selected (this is the default in \SpecialChar LyX
+ 2.3).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In this case, the dashes are output as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, respectively, when exporting to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ The \SpecialChar TeX
+ font ligature mechanism converts them to dash characters followed
+ by an optional line break.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Please note:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513437637
+This results in optional line breaks after
+\emph on
+all
+\emph default
+ en- and em-dashes.
+
+\change_unchanged
+Unwanted line breaks
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513437645
+must
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513437646
+can
+\change_unchanged
+ be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+See section
+\emph on
+Prevent Hyphenation
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, using protected spaces or preceding with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\series default
+ in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
+ Examples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 1
+width ""
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+368–9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+With spaced en dashes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– common e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ in British English and generally recommended by
+\emph on
+The Elements of Typographic Style
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– line breaks should not occur before the dash.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang french
+Les incises –
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+même si tout le monde ne les aime pas
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– sont très utiles.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang spanish
+En una frase
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– in contrast to an overfull line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– it does not trigger a warning in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ log.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513437701
+The setting is ignored for documents using non-\SpecialChar TeX
+ fonts.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ provides the
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+XeTeXdashbreakstate
+\series default
+ setting.
+ The default causes dashes to behave like ligature dashes.
+ The usual behaviour of literal dashes can be achieved by inserting
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+XeTeXdashbreakstate=0
+\family default
+\series default
+ into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513437705
+Em dashes in
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ fonts become
+\family typewriter
+–-
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+---
+\family default
+ in the output.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513437950
+The default dashes output to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ disable
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513437951
+H
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513437954
+h
+\change_unchanged
+yphenation
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513437961
+is suppressed
+\change_unchanged
+in words adjacent to hyphens and ligature dashes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513498511
+you want to globally disable line breaks after dashes, you can select
+\change_unchanged
+the option
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513498530
+Disallow line breaks after dashes
+\family default
+.
+ In this case optional line breaks after individual
+\family sans
+ dashes
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438124
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures
+\family default
+ has not been selected, you
+\change_unchanged
+ can
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513438126
+be
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438191
+insert
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513438193
+re-allowed
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438149
+optional line breaks
+\change_unchanged
+via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Optional line break
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Em-dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+as common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+should be broken
+ after the dash.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513440855
+Note: Up to \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.1, you could insert en-dashes and em-dashes as -- and ---, respectively;
+ they were automatically merged to proper (breakable) dashes in the output,
+ but kept as consecutive hyphen characters in the LyX document.
+ If you inserted literal dash characters, however, they were output to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ as
+\emph on
+non-breakable
+\emph default
+ dashes (this was actually rather by accident than intentionally, but some
+ used these two forms of dashes deliberately).
+
+\change_unchanged
+As of \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2,
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439795
+things work differently: consecutive hyphens are merged to dashes immediately
+ in the input.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439552
+The behavior was changed since it led to different look in \SpecialChar LyX
+, text export,
+ HTML export and the PDF export.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ If you copy consecutive hyphens, by contrast, they are output as consecutive
+ hyphen characters.
+ An unintended consequence of this change was that all dashes now were output
+ as non-breakable dashes.
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438403
+-- and --- are exported to LaTeX as -{}- and -{}-{}- to prevent ligation
+ to dashes.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Up to \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.1, -- and --- was output unchanged which led to different look in \SpecialChar LyX
+, text
+ export, HTML export and the PDF export.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439864
+Since furthermore, in order to maintain the output,
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513439597
+O
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439745
+o
+\change_unchanged
+ccurrences
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439745
+of consecutive hyphens
+\change_unchanged
+in
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513439612
+older
+\change_unchanged
+documents
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439745
+ that were saved by
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439745
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.1 or earlier versions,
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513439871
+a
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439871
+we
+\change_unchanged
+re converted to literal
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438458
+Unicode
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439745
+en- and em-
+\change_unchanged
+dash
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439745
+ charact
+\change_unchanged
+e
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439745
+r
+\change_unchanged
+s
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439884
+, respectively, these were output to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2 as
+\emph on
+non-breakable
+\emph default
+ dashes as well
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439888
+An obvious drawback of all this was that
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438506
+This
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439745
+it
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513440124
+ led to
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513440127
+resulted in
+\change_unchanged
+ different line breaks in some documents.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513439906
+, by contrast and as outlined above, outputs
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513441767
+
+\emph on
+breakable
+\emph default
+ dashes by default, so if you load a document saved previous to LyX 2.2,
+ you should get the identical output with LyX 2.3 for the dashes inserted
+ with -- and ---.
+ Furthermore, \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3
+\change_unchanged
+provides the aforementioned option
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438447
+
+\family sans
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513498544
+Disallow line breaks after dashes
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts.
+
+\family default
+ It is o
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438517
+n
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513441759
+ff
+\change_unchanged
+ by default but
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438522
+un
+\change_unchanged
+selected when opening documents edited with \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513441759
+ in order to maintain line breaking between \SpecialChar LyX
+ 2.2 and 2.3 (so these document
+ have non-breakable dashes)
+\change_unchanged
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Note the following side-effects of the changes in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s dash handling:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you used
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513440192
+only
+\change_unchanged
+literal em- and en dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2 documents, you must manually
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438688
+un
+\change_unchanged
+select
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513438687
+
+\family sans
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513498551
+Disallow line breaks after dashes
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ to ensure unchanged behavior.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you used both
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513441852
+,
+\change_unchanged
+ literal and
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513441864
+ligature
+\change_inserted -712698321 1513441867
+--/---
+\change_unchanged
+ dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2 documents, you may need to enable or prevent individual line breaks as
+ shown above to restore the correct line breaking behavio
+\change_deleted -712698321 1513441864
+u
+\change_unchanged
+r.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Zero-width space (ZWSP) characters in older \SpecialChar LyX
+ documents that follow literal
+ em- and en-dashes are removed during the conversion to the format of \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3.
+ If you used them as optional line breaks after dashes, convert them to
+ space insets before opening your document with \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3 or the optional line breaks will be lost.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphenation
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! babel
+ packages ! babel
\end_layout
\end_inset
as a hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
- as described in section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can use a protected
+ hyphen (
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Protected Hyphen
+\family default
+) or put it into a makebox as described in section
+\emph on
Prevent Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\emph default
of the
\emph on
Embedded
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Quotes
+Quotation Marks
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Quotes
+Typography ! Quotation marks
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quotes | see
+Quotation marks | see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LyX
- usually sets quotes correctly.
- Specifically, it will use an opening quote at the beginning of quoted text,
- and use a closing quote at the end.
+ usually sets quotation marks correctly.
+ Specifically, it will insert an opening mark at the beginning of quoted
+ text, and use a closing mark at the end.
For example,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
"
\family default
- key produces using the submenu
+ key produces by using the submenu
\family sans
Language
\family default
\end_inset
- dialog in the box
+ dialog and switching the
\family sans
Quote Style
\family default
-.
- There are six choices:
+ (note that \SpecialChar LyX
+ makes a sensible proposal for the selected main language).
+ There are 14
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+choices:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+\noindent
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Text
+Outer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- Use quotes like
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-this
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in the US)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
\end_inset
\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
\end_inset
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Sweden)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Germany)
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
\end_inset
\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
\end_inset
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Poland)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Switzerland)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes ald
\end_inset
-Text
+Outer
\begin_inset Quotes ard
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- Use quotes like
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes ald
\end_inset
-this
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Denmark)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (so-called plain or non-typographical quotation marks)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes bld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes brd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes bls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes brs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes bld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes brd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes bls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes brs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Great Britain)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes fls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes frs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes fls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes frs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in France)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes ild
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ird
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes ils
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes irs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes ild
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ird
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes ils
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes irs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (another style common in France)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Maybe you wonder why one does not simply use only outer marks in this case,
+ since these look identical to the inner marks.
+ The answer is that you cannot easily switch to another style then (where
+ the inner marks differ).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes rld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes rrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes rls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes rrs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes rld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes rrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes rls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes rrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Russia)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes wld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes wrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes wls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes wrs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes wld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes wrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes wls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes wrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (another style common in Sweden)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+\begin_inset Quotes jld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Outer
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes jrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes jls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+inner
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes jrs
+\end_inset
+
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes jld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes jrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes jls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes jrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Japan)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
+ in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+\begin_inset Quotes kld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Outer
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes krd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes kls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+inner
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes krs
+\end_inset
+
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes kld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes krd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes kls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes krs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in North Korea and China)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
+ in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For single quotes you have to use the shortcut
+Inner quotation marks
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In many writing cultures, these are single quotation marks.
+ But as the British and French styles show, this is not necessarily the
+ case (and specifically the British style shows that
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+outer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ does not necessarily mean
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+double
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ This is why we call them
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ as opposed to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+outer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for quotations inside quotations (and other tasks in some languages, such
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+scare quotes
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+) can be obtained by means of the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "quote-insert single"
+arg "quote-insert inner"
\end_inset
-.
+ and via the
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special Characters
+\family default
+ menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, the quotation mark styles are persistent.
+ That is to say, a quotation mark maintains the style that was current when
+ it was inserted, even if the document-wide style changes.
+ This allows you to enter marks of different style.
+ If you check the setting
+\family sans
+Use dynamic quotation marks
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+, however, special quotation marks will be inserted (in the LyX window,
+ they appear in a special color).
+ These marks will automatically adapt to the main style (and its changes).
+ Such quotation marks make it easy to alter the quotation mark style in
+ one step (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., if your publisher requests a different style).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Individual quotation marks (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., their level [inner, outer], side [opening, closing], and style) can be
+ easily switched by a context menu that pops up if you right-click on a
+ mark.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Subsection
\SpecialChar LyX
and \SpecialChar LaTeX
- logos
+ Logos
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:LyX's-Proper-Names"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Via
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special Characters
+Special Characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Logos
\family default
, \SpecialChar LyX
provides the following program logos with special formatting:
\begin_layout Description
\SpecialChar LaTeX
The \SpecialChar TeX
- macro colletion used by \SpecialChar LyX
+ macro collection used by \SpecialChar LyX
.
\end_layout
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\bar default
a box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
- scale 80
+ filename clipart/footnote.png
+ scale 95
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/mobius.eps
+ filename clipart/2D-intensity-plot.pdf
scale 70
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-The Table dialog
+Table Dialog
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Longtables
+Multi-page Tables
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tables ! Longtables
+Tables ! Multi-page
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Longtables
+Multi-page tables
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-long
+multi-page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
in the tab
\family sans
-Longtable
+Multi-page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+table
\family default
of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages.
Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define:
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable.
- except for the first page, if
+ Except for the first page, if
\family sans
First
\begin_inset space ~
Caption
\family default
.
- More about longtable captions can be found in the
+ More about multi-page table captions can be found in the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
left-clicking on the box label.
A closed float box looks like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/floatQt4.png
+ filename clipart/float.png
scale 80
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Platypus-distorted"
+reference "fig:A-star-in"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/platypus.eps
- lyxscale 50
+ filename clipart/Star-structure.pdf
+ lyxscale 60
width 50col%
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Platypus-distorted"
+name "fig:A-star-in"
\end_inset
-A severely distorted platypus in a float.
+A star in a float.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+reference "fig:Two-images"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Platypus"
+reference "fig:Star"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ filename clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
+ lyxscale 60
width 45col%
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Platypus"
+name "fig:Star"
\end_inset
-Platypus
+Star
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/platypus.eps
+ filename clipart/Star-structure.pdf
lyxscale 60
width 45col%
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+name "fig:Two-images"
\end_inset
-Two distorted images.
+Two images.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "AMS"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
.
A gray label box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/labelQt4.png
- scale 85
+ filename clipart/label.png
\end_inset
.
A gray cross-reference box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
- scale 85
+ filename clipart/reference.png
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are six formats of cross-references:
+There are eight formats of cross-references:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
<reference>: prints the number, this is the default:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+reference "fig:Two-images"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand pageref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+reference "fig:Two-images"
\end_inset
<page>: prints the text “on page” and the page number:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vpageref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+reference "fig:Two-images"
\end_inset
<page>: prints the number, the text “on page” and the page number:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+reference "fig:Two-images"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! prettyref
+ packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! refstyle
+ packages ! refstyle
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) can be done with this command
+) can be done for
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+ with this command:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more information about the format, have a look at the package documentations
-,
+Note that neither
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+ nor
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+predefines reference formats for all available types.
+ This is especially true for the wide variety of mathematical `theorem'
+ environments.
+ So if you want to make formatted references to, say, Propositions, then
+ you will need to define the relevant format yourself.
+ For
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+, you might do so as follows:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newrefformat{prop}{Proposition
+\backslash
+ref{#1}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+For more information about defining formatted references, have a look at
+ the package documentation
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "prettyref,refstyle"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The options
+\family sans
+Plural
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Capitalized
+\family default
+ will be available with formatted references only if you are using the
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+ package.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
reference: prints the caption or the name of the reference:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand nameref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+reference "fig:Two-images"
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output
- is automatically calculated by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+\begin_layout Description
+Label
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+only: prints only the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ label for the reference:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand labelonly
+reference "fig:Two-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This allows for customization, using \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code, if you want to issue a command
+ that \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not support.
+ If you are using
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+, then you may want to use the
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Prefix
+\family default
+ option, which will output only the part of the reference following the
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ separator.
+ This is the form needed for e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+'s range commands.The number and current page of the referenced document
+ part in the output is automatically calculated by \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\emph on
Referencing Floats
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\emph default
of the
\emph on
Embedded
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Navigating ! Outline
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.lyx.org
+https://www.lyx.org
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX's homepage"
-target "http://www.lyx.org"
+target "https://www.lyx.org"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
name "lyx-docs mailing list"
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation"
type "mailto:"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
, or a link to a file.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ in the hyperlink settings dialog allows to input \SpecialChar TeX
+ code to the
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+ field.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX's homepage"
-target "http://www.lyx.org"
+target "https://www.lyx.org"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a \SpecialChar LyX
--document.
- You can include a bibliography database,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Known under the name
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ document.
+ You can include a bibliography database, which is explained in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- database
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bibliography-databases"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
\end_inset
- which is explained in the next subsection, or you can insert the bibliography
- manually, using the paragraph environment
+, or you can insert the bibliography manually, using the paragraph environment
+
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
-, which was described in section
+, which is described in the following section (but see also sec.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
+).
If you want anything other than the numerical citations that are used in
- this document, like author-year citations, then you must
+ this document, such as author-year citations, and if you have more than
+ a handful of references, then you should seriously consider
\emph on
\emph default
-use a bibliography database.
+using a bibliography database.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In order to demonstrate the difference between these two approaches, we
+ use two bibliographies in this document, a
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment and a database-generated bibliography.
+ As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists
+ only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
+ In other words, the database approach relieves you, amongst other things,
+ from the burden to check which entries you have actually cited.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
The Bibliography Environment
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:The-Bibliography-Environment"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography
entry.
+ Each entry needs to be given a unique key, which is one word consisting
+ of ASCII characters only.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ASCII means
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "this set"
+target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#Character_set"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of characters:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII
+\backslash
+#Character_set
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about \SpecialChar LaTeX
and
we used
\end_inset
, a short form of its title, as the key.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If you set a
+\family sans
+Label
+\family default
+ for the entry, references to it will appear with this label instead of
+ the number of the entry.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ in the bibliography items settings dialog allows to input \SpecialChar TeX
+ code to the
+
+\family sans
+Label
+\family default
+ field.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Citation references appear in the output as the number of the bibliography
- entry with surrounding brackets.
- If you set a
-\family sans
-Label
-\family default
- for the entry, the label will appear instead of the number.
+Citation references appear in the output as the number or the label of the
+ bibliography entry with surrounding brackets.
Here are two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also produce author-year or author-number citations, using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ package
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! natbib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In order to do so, the label needs to be given the form
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author(Year)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author A and Author B(Year)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+without
+\emph default
+ a blank between the author(s) and the opening parenthesis that delimits
+ the year.
+ Then, if you select
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX)
+\family default
+ in the document settings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+ dialog under
+\family sans
+Bibliography\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+format
+\family default
+ (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Citation-Format"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), you can select between different author-year or author-number styles.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Bibliography databases (Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-)
+Bibliography databases
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Bibliography-databases"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same bibliography in different
+Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same references in different
documents.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "BibTeX-2"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs
+https://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To use a database, use the menu
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports two different approaches to use bibliography databases in a document.
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ is the classic technique that has been the only way to use such databases
+ for a long time.
+ It is quite established and mature and there is a huge range of existing
+ styles available.
+ But it has its drawbacks, especially when it comes to more complex bibliographi
+c needs and support for specific languages and scripts.
+ Those are addressed by
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It reads the same database format than Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ (although it has been significantly
+ extended beyond Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+'s scope)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Meaning: While
+\noun on
+Biblatex
+\noun default
+ can handle any classic Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ database, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ might conversely fail to correctly
+ handle databases that use specific
+\noun on
+Biblatex
+\noun default
+ features.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, but it uses a different framework to generate citations and references
+ from it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To select if Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ should be used, set in the document settings (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ under
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ the
+\family sans
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+ to a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or a
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ format.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliography ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To access a database via Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
List
/
\family sans
TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
-BibTeX
+Bib(la)TeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Bibliography
\family default
.
- A gray box will be inserted and a window appears.
- In this window you can add one or more databases and select a
+ A window will appear in which you can add one or more databases and select
+ a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family sans
-style
+ style
\family default
file.
The option
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The style file is a text file with the file extension
+The Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ style file is a text file with the file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+ In this document we used the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ style
+\family sans
+alphadin.bst
+\family default
+, which provides an alpha-numeric style in accordance with the German Standards
+ Institute (DIN).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Inserting a citation reference works as described in the previous section.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Biblatex
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliography ! Biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-To generate the bibliography from a database, \SpecialChar LyX
- uses the program Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+Accessing a database via
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ is almost identical to Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+: Use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List
+\family default
+/
+\family sans
+TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bib(la)TeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bibliography
+\family default
.
- You can choose which of its variants should be used by \SpecialChar LyX
- as the
+ In contrary to Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ you cannot select a
\family sans
-Processor
+style
\family default
- either in
+ file.
+ The other dialog options are the same as with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ has two different style files: a bibliography style file (text file with
+ the file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+.bbx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) controls how the bibliography entries will look like and a citation style
+ file (text file with the file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.cbx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) controls the look of the citation references in the text.
+ Usually such style files come in pairs and it makes sense to use matching
+ styles.
+ It is nevertheless possible to mix any citation style with any bibliography
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ styles are not set in the
+\family sans
+Bib(la)TeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Bibliography
\family default
- or in
+ dialog, but in the document settings.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ However, in the dialog in the
+\family sans
+Options
+\family default
+ field, which is only visible if you use
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+, you can enter options that determine how the bibliography is printed (for
+ example how its heading will appear).
+ These options are deescribed in detail in the
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ manual,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Biblatex"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserting a citation reference works as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:The-Bibliography-Environment"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bibliography Processors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To generate the bibliography from a database, \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses a bibliography processor,
+ that is an external program that reads the database, sorts the citations
+ and processes the data in a way it can be included in the document.
+ The classic program is called Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ It has the advantage that it is very mature and widespread, but the disadvantag
+e that it has severe limitations, due to its age.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Meanwhile, some alternatives have been developed that address some of these
+ limitations.
+ LyX natively supports some of them and lets you select a custom processor.
+ You can do this on a general level in
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
LaTeX
+\family default
+ or for individual documents in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliography
\family default
.
- The following variants are possible:
+ The following variants are available by default:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-biber provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory, but does not work
- with other bibliography packages (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+biber a specific, modern processor
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biber
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ developed exclusively for
\series bold
-natbib
+biblatex
+\series default
+ (it does not work with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+!).
+
+\series bold
+biber
\series default
-), only with the package
+ provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory and many specific features
+
\series bold
biblatex
\series default
-; recommended for multilingual texts and for languages that don't use Latin
- letters
+ makes use of; if you use the
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ approach, it is strongly recommended to use
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
bibtex the standard; does not allow special characters in bibliography entries
that are not possible to encode in a 7-bit encoding, limited memory, works
- with all bibliography packages, except
+ with all bibliography packages, although it will probably fail with
\series bold
biblatex
+\series default
+ bibliographies due to the limited memory.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in an 8-bit encoding,
- larger memory than
+bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in an 8-bit encoding
+ (but no Unicode support), larger memory than
\family sans
bibtex
\family default
-, works with all bibliography packages
+, works with all bibliography packages, although more complex
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ bibliographies will exceed its limits, and not all
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ features are supported.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- can be controlled with options that you can add below the specification
- of the variants.
- Before adding options, it is strongly recommended that you read the manual
- of
+By default (with the
\family sans
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
+Processor
+\family default
+ set in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ and with
+\family sans
+Automatic
\family default
+ as setting for the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX
+\family default
+), \SpecialChar LyX
+ selects an appropriate (available) processor for the current bibliography
+ approach (
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+ for
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+,
+\family sans
+bibtex
+\family default
+ for Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-based bibliography styles).
+ This should suit most needs.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In Japanese documents, a specific processor is used.
+ By default this is pBib\SpecialChar TeX
+ (in \SpecialChar LyX
+\family sans
+pbibtex
+\family default
+), a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ variant specifically aimed at Japanese.
+ You can adjust it in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Selected bibliography processors can be controlled with options that you
+ can add below the selection.
+ Before adding options, it is strongly recommended that you read the manual
+ of Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX"
+key "BibTeX,biber"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Customizing
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-When you select the option
-\family sans
-Sectioned bibliography
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bibliography
-\family default
- dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
- This and other options are explained in detail in section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports some specific tasks such as sectioned bibliographies and multiple
+ bibliographies.
+ These are explained in detail in section
\emph on
Customizing Bibliographies
\emph default
\emph on
with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
+ or Biblatex
\emph default
of the
\emph on
manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-We use two bibliographies in this document to show the difference between
- the two methods of creating them.
- As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists
- only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
- We used the style file
-\family sans
-alphadin.bst
-\family default
- to get the complicated German reference key scheme in the bibliography.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Citation Format
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Citation-Format"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the citation reference dialog you can set a special citation format.
- For this feature you need to enable the option
-\family sans
-Natbib
-\family default
- in the
+Many different citation formats are common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+numerical citation (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ like in this document), alpha-numerical citations (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Mil08
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or author-year citations (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Miller (2008a)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports these formats via specific citation packages and their style
+ files.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default a simple numeric citation style is used.
+ In
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliography
\family default
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
- dialog under
+ you have a range of other options, depending on your preferred bibliography
+ approach.
+ With the
\family sans
Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment your only choice besides manual formatting of the bibliography
+ labels, is there to use
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX)
+\family default
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+as
+\family sans
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+ which gives you author-year and author-numerical citations (see above
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:The-Bibliography-Environment"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With a bibliography database (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bibliography-databases"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) one has in contrary to the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment full access to the formatting styles.
+ These style formats are available:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Basic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) the default Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-based approached without any additional packages
+ (simple numeric citations).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Biblatex loads the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and lets you select a style in the dropdown boxes
+\family sans
+Biblatex citation style
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Biblatex bibliography style
+\family default
+ below.
+ Options to the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ can be entered in the
+\family sans
+Options
+\family default
+ field.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Biblatex
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mode) loads the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ with the natbib compatibility mode.
+ This is a specific variant for users who switch an existing document that
+ uses
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+ or want to emulate
+\family sans
+the
+\family default
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+ behavior very closely.
+ Compared to normal
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ this option has some additional styles.
+ All
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ styles are also supported by this variant.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Jurabib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) loads the package
+\series bold
+jurabib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! jurabib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ which provides author-year styles particularly suited for law studies.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) loads the package
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! natbib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ which provides citation styles particularly suited for the humanities.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\family default
+ style formats provide the choice between author-year and author-numerical
+ citation styles.
+ You have to select one style in the dropdown box
+\family sans
+Variant
\family default
.
- Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default.
- For the global citation format use the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- style files as explained in
- the previous section.
+ Note that for the
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ formats, this only affects the appearance in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ workarea.
+ Whether the output uses numerical, author-year or another format such as
+ alpha-numerical depends only on the selected
+\family sans
+Biblatex citation style
+\family default
+.
+ However, when switching between Author-year and Author-number, a suitable
+ style is proposed.
+ With
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\family default
+, on the other hand, the dialog selection will ultimately determine the
+ style.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also set text to appear before or after a citation reference, in
- the citation reference window.
- Here is an example where the text
+For any author-year and author-numerical selection, multiple style variants
+ are available in the
+\family sans
+Citation
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ Some selections also provide further options like the option to uppercase
+ a name prefix such as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+van Beethoven
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Van Beethoven
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or to expand or reduce the number of displayed others (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+use or don't use
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+et al.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the citation dialog you can also set text to appear after a citation
+ reference, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+page numbers, which will then be formatted according to the style's needs
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+with or without
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pp.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The option
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ in the citation dialog allows to input \SpecialChar TeX
+ code to the fields
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+before
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+after
+\family default
+.
+ Here is a simple example where the text
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
appears after the reference:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Quote
Have a look at
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
after "Chapter 3"
key "latexcompanion"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All styles except for
+\family sans
+Basic (BibTeX)
+\family default
+ also provide the feature to add text that precedes the reference (such
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cf.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ This text is then also included in the parentheses, if the style requires
+ this.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that these pre- and postnotes apply to the whole citation.
+ So if you refer to multiple references at once, the prenote will precede
+ the first citation in the list, the postnote will follow the last.
+ Some
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ styles allow to add pre- and postnotes to any individual reference in a
+ multi-citation (so-called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+qualified citation lists
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports this.
+ If you use such a style and if the current reference includes multiple
+ items the
+\family sans
+Citation
+\family default
+ dialog will display three columns in the field
+\family sans
+Selected Citations
+\family default
+:
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+before
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Cite
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+key
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+after
+\family default
.
+ If you double-click on an item's
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+before
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+after
+\family default
+ field, you can add such individual pre- and postnotes.
+ In the
+\family sans
+General text before
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+General text after
+\family default
+ fields you can add pre- and postnotes that apply to the whole list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
See the next subsection for an example.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the
- program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-to generate the index (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- would for example print the index entry for the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package aeguill in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Document-Font"
-
-\end_inset
-
- after the index entries of the other \SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages although all these index
- commands start with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages !
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.
- To fix this
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-OrgIndex
-\backslash
-index
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-index}[1]{
-\backslash
-OrgIndex{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Entry Layout
\begin_inset Index idx
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-to generate the index, see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+to generate the index, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LatexCommand cite
after "p. 678 ff."
key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "makeindex,xindy"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "makeindex-man,xindy"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! splitidx
+ packages ! splitidx
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.
Furthermore, you can specify an index to be a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Subindex.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\family sans
+Subindex
+\family default
+.
If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.
For example, if you use a book class, where the standard index heading
is defined as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can
thus be nested to the non-subindexes.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The option
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ allows to use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code in the name of the index.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Nomenclature/Glossary
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! nomencl
+ packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- You have to enter valid \SpecialChar LaTeX
--code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
+ To use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code for nomenclature entries the option
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ in the nomenclature dialog has to be used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Symbol
\family default
field as \SpecialChar LaTeX
--formulas.
+ formulas.
For example to get
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
(A short introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--syntax is given in section
+ syntax is given in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-should appear in nomenclature entries they need to be escaped by adding
- a quote character in front of them.
+should appear in nomenclature entries containing \SpecialChar TeX
+ code they need to be escaped
+ by adding a quote character in front of them.
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "\"@, \"|, \"!, \"\""
-description "The quote sign is output by writing ‘ \"\"\"\" '"
+description "The quote sign in TeX code is output by writing ' \"\" '."
+literal "true"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "a"
description "dummy entry for the character \"a\""
+literal "false"
\end_inset
prefix "sigma"
symbol "$\\sigma$"
description "dummy entry for the character \\textsf{sigma}"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "nomencl"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Nomenclature-Options"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- are automatically translated for some document languages.
- If not, add these lines to your \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble:
+ are automatically translated for most document languages.
+ If not, add these lines in front of the nomenclature list as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-renewcommand{
+renewcommand*{
\backslash
-eqdeclaration}[1]{, see equation
+eqdeclaration}[1]{
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size small
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size default
+
+\backslash
+unskip, see equation
\backslash
nobreakspace(#1)}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\backslash
-renewcommand{
+renewcommand*{
\backslash
-pagedeclaration}[1]{, page
+pagedeclaration}[1]{
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size small
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size default
+
+\backslash
+unskip, page
\backslash
nobreakspace{}#1}
-\series default
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the numbers should be hyperlinks, assure that you use
+\family sans
+Hyperref
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Support
+\family default
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Properties
+\family default
+ and use instead:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+eqdeclaration}[1]{
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-and replace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-see equation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\backslash
+unskip, see
+\backslash
+hyperlink{equation.#1}{equation
+\backslash
+nobreakspace{}(#1)}}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-page
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+pagedeclaration}[1]{
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- by their translation.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+unskip,
+\backslash
+hyperlink{page.#1}{page
+\backslash
+nobreakspace{}#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "nomencl,makeindex"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Question
+inverted 0
status open
\begin_layout Standard
-Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?
+
+\series bold
+Question:
+\series default
+ Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Answer
+inverted 0
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
+
+\series bold
+Answer:
+\series default
+ Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
if both branches were active.
This helps you to export different versions of your document easily.
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are also inverted branch insets, whose content is output just in case
+ the branch is
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ activated.
+ This make it easy to add alternative text for different versions of a document.
+ To control whether a particular inset is inverted, right-click on the inset
+ button and choose
+\family sans
+Invert
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Inset
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Answer
+inverted 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+No answer:
+\series default
+ Because the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch is deactivated.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Question
+inverted 0
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Answer
+inverted 0
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Customization
\emph default
manual, section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\emph on
Flex insets and InsetLayout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\emph default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! hyperref
+ packages ! hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
Code.
Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard \SpecialChar LyX
text.
- For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word and are therefore
- using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The LyX way would be to use a framed box.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and are therefore using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
-command
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/ERT.png
- scale 89
+ scale 95
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Catalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! caption
+ packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "caption"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage cleardoublepage
+\begin_inset Newpage clearpage
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
+\emph on
Custom Header/Footerlines
+\emph default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-styles:
+environments:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_layout Standard
for the different positions in the header/footer.
+ These environments can be selected in the environment pull-down box.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The running header is above the text, and the footer is below (including
footnotes).
Headers/footers typically contain things like the page number, title of
- the chapter, company logo but your can use almost anything, except of floats.
+ the chapter, company logo but you can use almost anything, except of floats.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To define your header line, add all three header styles.
- The things you add to the styles appear on odd numbered pages, the things
- in the optional arguments on even numbered pages.
+To define your header line, add all three header environments.
+ The things you add to each environment appear on odd numbered pages, the
+ things in the optional arguments on even numbered pages.
For single-sided documents, the optional arguments will not be used and
can be omitted.
- If you leave a style or its argument empty, nothing appears in the output.
+ If you leave a header environment or its argument empty, nothing appears
+ in the output.
Defining the footer line works similarly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The header and footer will appear on normal pages.
Some pages are different.
- The title page has a style of its own, and so does any page that starts
- a new part or chapter in your book.
+ The title page has a header/footer environment of its own, and so does
+ any page that starts a new part or chapter in your book.
Such pages will not have the custom headers/footers, but that is normal.
There is for example no need to print a header with the chapter name on
the chapter page where the chapter heading is in big bold letters anyway.
\begin_layout Standard
where thickness is a size in standard units like
\family sans
+\emph on
pt
\family default
+\emph default
or
\family sans
+\emph on
mm
\family default
+\emph default
.
If you don't want a line, set the thickness to 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\begin_layout Standard
The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
- If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in sec.
+ If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
In case you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can do
- this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
- However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one
- text line.
+ this by adding a ragged line break in the style definition.
+ However, the default height of the header/footer is only the height of
+ one text line.
To expand the height, redefine the \SpecialChar LaTeX
length
\series bold
\backslash
footheight
\series default
- in this entry in
+ with this entry in
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-where height is a size in standard units.
- If you don't know which amount of space is needed for the height, define
- your header/footer and preview your document as a PDF.
+where
+\series bold
+height
+\series default
+ is a size in standard units (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+1cm
+\series default
+).
+ If you don't know how much space is needed for the height, define your
+ header/footer and preview your document as a PDF.
Then open the \SpecialChar LaTeX
logfile with the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-LaTeX Log
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Log
\family default
and use the button
\family sans
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fancyhdr
+ packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "fancyhdr"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! preview-latex
+ packages ! preview-latex
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when
it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas.
For example the mentioned segments would be found in something like
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}.$
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}$
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
+target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/
+https://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/
\end_layout
\end_inset
should use for spell checking.
Depending on your platform,
\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
hunspell
\family default
or
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+target "https://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
If you want to install new\SpecialChar breakableslash
further thesaurus dictionaries, you can downloaded
them from here:
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxsvn/dictionaries/trunk/thes/
+https://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/thesaurus/
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! dvipost
+ packages ! dvipost
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
to use them:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew,Latvian,Lithuanian,Mongolian,Vietnamese"
+key "Arabic,Armenian,Cyrillic,Farsi,Hebrew,Japanese"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
's internal XHTML engine
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+MS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Word
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Office
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+XML Office Open XML file, to be opened with
+\family sans
+Microsoft Word
+\family default
+.
+ For the conversion the program
+\family typewriter
+Pandoc
+\family default
+ is used.
+
+\family typewriter
+Pandoc
+\family default
+ is a third-party product and may not work in all cases.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
NoWeb text file with code in the format of the literate programming language
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted file, to be opened with
+OpenDocument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Pandoc) OpenDocument file, to be opened with
\family sans
LibreOffice, OpenOffice, KOffice, Abiword
\family default
-, etc.
- (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in
- all cases)
+, etc..
+ For the conversion the program
+\family typewriter
+Pandoc
+\family default
+ is used.
+
+\family typewriter
+Pandoc
+\family default
+ is a third-party product and may not work in all cases.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+OpenDocument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(tex4ht) OpenDocument file.
+ For the conversion the program
+\family typewriter
+tex4ht
+\family default
+ is used.
+
+\family typewriter
+tex4ht
+\family default
+ is a third-party product and may not work in all cases.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
PostScript format using the program
\family typewriter
dvips
+\family default
+; for possible
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ options see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:General-output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Table
+Table and Rows & Columns
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu only appears if the cursor is inside a table.
+These menus only appear if the cursor is inside a table.
It allows you to create multicolumn and multirow cells, add or remove borders
- of a cell and to set the vertical alignment of the cell.Table Settings and
- Math
+ of a cell and to set the alignment of the cell.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-These two menus are only fully active if the cursor is inside a table or
- a formula.
- Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas.
- The properties of tables are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the properties of formulas in chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dissolve Inset
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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\SpecialChar LaTeX
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).
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+, \SpecialChar LaTeX
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\begin_layout Subsection
Formatting
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
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+\begin_inset space ~
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+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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manual for details).
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Subsection
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+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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\end_layout
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-paperheight
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\begin_inset Text
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-ex
+Scale Graphics %
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-height of letter
-\emph on
-x
-\emph default
- in current font
+% of original image width
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-em
+Text Height %
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-width of letter
-\emph on
-M
-\emph default
- in current font
+% of text height
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
+
+\backslash
+textheight
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mu
+Text Width %
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-math unit (1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-mu = 1/18
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em)
+% of text width
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
+
+\backslash
+textwidth
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Credits
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:Credits"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The documentation is a collaborative effort between many different people
- (and we would encourage people to contribute!).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
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-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Hartmut Haase
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Ignacio García
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Ivan Schreter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-John Raithel
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Lars Gullik Bjønnes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Matthias Ettrich
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Matthias Zenker
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Rich Fields
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Pascal André
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Paul Evans
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Paul Russel
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-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Robin Socha
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Uwe Stöhr
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The \SpecialChar LyX
- Team:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "lyxcredit"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LatexCommand bibitem
label "Credits"
key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Credits"
-target "http://www.lyx.org/Credits"
+target "https://www.lyx.org/Credits"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.lyx.org/Credits
+https://www.lyx.org/Credits
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexbook"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "texbook"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html
+http://texcatalogue.ctan.org/bytopic.html
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "LaTeXFAQ"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-LaTeX2HTML.html
+http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq/
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "BibTeX"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "BibTeX-2"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "makeindex"
+key "Biblatex"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biblatex
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- of the program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "makeindex-man"
+key "biber"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Options"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi"
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biber
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- for the program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "xindy"
+key "makeindex"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
of the program
\family sans
-xindy
+makeindex
\family default
:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "AMS"
+key "makeindex-man"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex"
+name "Options"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- of the AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages:
+ for the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "caption"
+key "xindy"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! caption
-\end_layout
+target "http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
+ of the program
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf
+http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "enumitem"
+key "AMS"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf"
+target "https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-enumitem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
+ of the AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf
+https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "fancyhdr"
+key "caption"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
-fancyhdr
+caption
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fancyhdr
+ packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "hyperref"
+key "enumitem"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
-hyperref
+enumitem
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! hyperref
+ packages ! enumitem
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "nomencl"
+key "fancyhdr"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
-nomencl
+fancyhdr
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! nomencl
+ packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "prettyref"
+key "hyperref"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/manual.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
-prettyref
+hyperref
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! prettyref
+ packages ! hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/manual.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "refstyle"
+key "microtype"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/microtype/microtype.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
-refstyle
+microtpye
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! refstyle
+ packages ! microtpye
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/microtype/microtype.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Arabic"
+key "nomencl"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
-
-\end_inset
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"
+literal "false"
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Arabic:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Armenian"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Armenian:
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Cyrillic"
+key "prettyref"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic"
-
-\end_inset
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf"
+literal "false"
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Cyrillic languages:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Farsi"
-
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Farsi:
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Hebrew"
+key "refstyle"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew"
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Hebrew:
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! refstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Japanese"
+key "Arabic"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Japanese:
+ for Arabic:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Latvian"
+key "Armenian"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Latvian:
+ for Armenian:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Lithuanian"
+key "Cyrillic"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Lithuanian:
+ for Cyrillic languages:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Mongolian"
+key "Farsi"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Mongolian:
+ for Farsi:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Vietnamese"
+key "Hebrew"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Vietnamese:
+ for Hebrew:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "NewInLyX20"
+key "Japanese"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- about new features in
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
- 2.0
-\family default
-:
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Japanese:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese
\end_layout
\end_inset
database.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+pagedeclaration}[1]{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+unskip,
+\backslash
+hyperlink{page.#1}{page
+\backslash
+nobreakspace{}#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This command makes the page number a clickable hyperlink, see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Nomenclature-Options"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more info.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print
LatexCommand printnomenclature
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
type "idx"
+name "Index"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff