-#LyX 1.6.1svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 345
+#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 357
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
- {LyX }}
+ {LyX}}
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
% redefine the greyed out note
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
+
+% workaround for a makeindex bug
+\newcommand*{\OrgIndex}{}
+\let\OrgIndex\index
+\renewcommand*{\index}[1]{\OrgIndex{#1}}
\end_preamble
\options intoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm,tablecaptionabove
\use_default_options false
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
+\use_xetex false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\use_esint 0
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\branch Question
\selected 1
\output_changes false
\author ""
\author ""
+\author ""
+\author ""
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 1.6.1
+Version 2.0.x
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons.
There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing
documents.
- Near the bottom of the window is a small window containing a single line
- of text.
- This is the
-\emph on
-minibuffer
-\emph default
-, which really means
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-command buffer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Type
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "command-execute"
-\end_inset
-
- when you need to type a command in the minibuffer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Preferences
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Reconfigure
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Basic File Operations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
Unless you tell LyX to open a file or create a new one, that big, blank
- space is just that --- a big, blank space.
+ space is just that — a big, blank space.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Basic Editing Features
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Undo and Redo
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Mouse Operations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Right-click on them to set their properties.
- Right-click on them to set its properties.
Also check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
2.4.1.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/bookmark-goto_0.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+ jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
+ This is for example useful when you have a large document and navigated
+ or scrolled to another document part to look for something, and want to
+ go back to your last editing position.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Input
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Basic Key Bindings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
-brings
-\family default
- up the
+ brings up the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are also other things bound to the
-\family sans
-Alt+
-\family default
- key, but you'll have to check in the
-\emph on
-Reference
-\emph default
-
+The
\emph on
-manual
+Shortcuts
\emph default
- for more info.
+ manual lists all other things bound to the
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ key.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
LyX Basics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Document Types
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Classes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
here.
You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in the
\emph on
-Extended Editing
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
Here, we will settle with a list of some of the common properties of all
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is of course not available in any document class, so you have to load
the corresponding module in the
\family sans
-Document Class
+Modules
\family default
section of the
\family sans
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
fancyhdr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
At the moment, support in LyX is limited to this setting.
To use the full power of this package, you have to add code to your document
preamble.
- Check the documentation for the
+ See the Additional Features manual for more information, or check the documenta
+tion for the
\series bold
fancyhdr
\series default
- package for more details,
+ package
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "fancyhdr"
\begin_layout Subsection
Paper Size and Orientation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
menu:
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Paragraph Indentation and Separation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
- and text --- in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are
- pre-coded into LyX.
+ and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
+ into LyX.
As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
LyX takes care of that.
In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Separation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paragraph
\family default
- option to change the state of the current paragraph.
+ option to change the state of the current paragraph (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\indent-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+).
If paragraphs have no indentation but use extra space for separation, this
button will be ignored (you can't indent a single paragraph by toggling
this).
\begin_layout Subsection
Line Spacing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\noun on
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Layout.
+Layout
\family default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
setspace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Title
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- or contact informations.
+ or contact information.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Numbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
s are divided into
\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
-s
+Subsubsections
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsubsection
+Subsubsections
\family default
-s are divided into
+ are divided into
\family sans
Paragraph
\family default
\family default
s are divided into
\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
-s
+Subparagraphs
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Unnumbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dialog.
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Short Titles of Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
environment.
I can keep writing, extending this line out further and further until it
wraps.
- See -- no indentation!
+ See – no indentation!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Verse
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Lists
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Itemize
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
.
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Enumerate
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-The type of numeral depends on the nesting depth.
+The label type depends on the nesting depth.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
Description
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
List
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
List
\family default
environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ When you are using a KOMA-Script document class, like in this document,
+ the
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment is named
+\family sans
+Labeling
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
Here are some examples:
+\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\begin_layout Subsection
Letters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Abstract
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/Abstract.pdf
- lyxscale 25
\end_inset
Bibliography
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
LyX
\family sans
-Code
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot use
+You can't use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\end_inset
g.
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
you can't follow
rc-files, and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Nesting Environments
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX treats text as a unified block with a particular context and specific
properties.
- This allows you to create blocks that inherits some of the properties of
+ This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of
another block.
For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also
has two subpoints.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You put a list inside of a list by nesting one list inside the other.
+You put a list inside a list by nesting one list inside the other.
Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select
\family sans
Increase
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Fully nestable, you can nest them inside of things and you can also nest
- other things inside of them.
+Fully nestable, you can nest them inside things and you can also nest other
+ things inside them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
-Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside of other things.
+Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
You can't nest anything into them.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-lists, it is highly recommended not to do this.
- Because the aim is to create well structured documents following usual
- guidelines of typesetting, but nested section headings violates them.
+lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to create
+ well structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas nested
+ section headings violate this.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- for more informations about
+ for more information about
\family sans
Floats
\family default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_inset
is the innermost possible depth.
- Here's an example to display what we mean:
+ Here's an example to illustrate what we mean:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
- list inside of item
+ list inside item
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, we'd get errors.
+, we would get errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Some Examples
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
List
\family default
.
- Remember - we can't nest anything inside of a
+ Remember - we can't nest anything inside a
\family sans
Standard
\family default
\emph on
can
\emph default
- keep nesting things inside of
+ keep nesting things inside
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
Standard
\family default
- and resetting the nesting depth by using
+ and reset the nesting depth by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "depth-decrement"
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Section
Spacing, pagination and line breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-What is a space? While you might be used to press the space key anytime
+What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime
you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers
you more spaces: Spaces of different width and spaces which can or cannot
be broken at the end of a line.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
Horizontal Fills
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Phantom Space
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
BigSkip
\family default
- are LaTeX sizes which depends on the font size of the document.
+ are LaTeX sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
\family sans
DefSkip
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
VFill
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal.
\family sans
-VFill
+VFills
\family default
-s work like
+ work like
\family sans
-HFill
+HFills
\family default
-s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
+: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-HFill
+HFills
\family default
-s are described in section
+ are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
If there are several
\family sans
-VFill
+VFills
\family default
-s on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.
+ on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.
You can therefore use
\family sans
-VFill
+VFills
\family default
-s to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.
+ to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Justified
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align block"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Left
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align left"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Right
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align right"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Center
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align center"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align default"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Page Breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you
can force a page break where you want one.
Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
- Only if you use many
+ Only if you use a lot of
\family sans
Floats
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished, and
+We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished and
until you have checked in the preview to see if you
\emph on
really
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Differently to forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is directly
- placed at the next page, pages can also be cleared while breaking them.
- That means that the current paragraph is terminated and all, perhaps not
- yet processed floats from previous document parts are placed behind it,
- if necessary by adding pages.
+Rather than forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is placed
+ directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
+ That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
+ unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
+ it, if necessary by adding pages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Line Breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- for informations how this is done.
+ for information on how this is done.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Types
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
- Only at very small sizes it might be hard to provide a good rendering at
- very small sizes, where each pixel has to be very carefully computed to
- provide a good image.
+ Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
+ to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-One could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.
+That could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.
But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes.
- That improves the appearance, because you need more details at large font
+ That improves the appearance because you need more details at large font
sizes than at small ones.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1 PostScript
+1
\family default
are vector fonts.
\end_layout
\end_inset
fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
fonts.
- The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exists as fixed versions have
+ The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exist as fixed versions have
to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
- So one need less font size definitions for scalable fonts.
+ So one need fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
use scalable fonts.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
aeguill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Times Roman
\family default
was originally designed for newspapers.
- That means its glyphs are smaller than the one from other fonts to fit
+ That means its glyphs are smaller than the ones from other fonts to fit
into the small newspaper columns.
Therefore
\family typewriter
lm
\family default
) fonts.
- These fonts were developed in order of the LaTeX community to replace
+ These fonts were developed for the LaTeX community to replace
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
\begin_layout Subsection
Using Different Character Styles
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
-Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a holdover from the typewriter days,
+Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days,
when you couldn't change fonts.
We no longer need to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
It's only included in LyX because some people
Yellow
\family default
text.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- at all ends of of the streaks that form the character.
+ at the ends of the strokes that form the character.
The following example will show the difference:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Now that we've covered some of the basic features of document preparation
+Now that we have covered some of the basic features of document preparation
using LyX, you probably want to know how to print out your masterpiece.
Before we tell you that, we want to give you a quick explanation of what
goes on behind-the-scenes.
- We cover these informations in much greater detail in the
+ We cover this information in much greater detail in the
\emph on
-Extended
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual as well.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Output file formats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
ASCII
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
DVI
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
- At the time when this file-format was developed, this was no matter of
- course.
DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
like PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The DVI file doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
+DVI files doen't contain images, they only link them.
So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
- it visible when you scroll in the DVI.
+ it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
+ you view the DVI.
So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
PostScript
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- as printer language.
+ as a printer language.
The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
- PostScript can be seen as
+ PostScript can be seen as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package
-
+When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa
+ge
\series bold
pstricks
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
to convert them in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.g 50 images in your document, LyX has to do 50 conversions
- whenever you view or export your document.
+ If you have e.g 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+images in your document, LyX has to do 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+conversions whenever you view or export your document.
This will slow down your workflow with LyX drastically.
So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
EPS to avoid this problem.
\begin_layout Subsubsection
PDF
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (PDF) is developed by
+ (PDF) developed by
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- as derivative from PostScript.
- It is more compressed and it uses much less commands than PostScript.
+ was derived from PostScript.
+ It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
As the name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable
- without problems.
+ supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
+ works without problems.
The program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- is no more under development and therefore a bit outdated.
+ is no longer under development and therefore a bit outdated.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Previewing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
View
\family default
and choose a file type.
- A viewing program will popup showing the output.
+ A viewing program will pop up showing the output.
For
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Instead of exporting your file and then printing them, you can also print
+Instead of exporting your file and then printing it, you can also print
it directly from within LyX.
To print a file, select the menu
\family sans
\begin_layout Section
A few Words about Typography
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphens
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character comes in three lengths, often called the
+ character comes in four lengths: the
\emph on
hyphen
\emph default
\emph on
en dash
\emph default
-, and the
+, the
\emph on
em dash
\emph default
-:
+, and the minus sign:
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+name
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+output
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+inserted with
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
hyphen
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-made with
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+ in text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-en dash
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
---
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+en dash
+\end_layout
-made with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+–
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-/
+Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
--
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+em dash
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+—
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-em dash
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
----
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-made with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
+minus sign
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-/
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\family typewriter
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+ in math mode
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-minus sign
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
-a
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ character multiple times in a row.
+ They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
+ the final output, but not in LyX.
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- in math mode
-\end_layout
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-You generate them by inserting the
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ gives a en dash,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-
-\family default
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character multiple times in a row.
- They are automatically converted to the appropriate length dash in the
- final output, but not in LyX.
+ a em dash.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A--Z
+From A–Z
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh --- there's a dash.
+Oh — there's a dash.
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
babel
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX hyphenates nearly perfectly, it has only problems with text in the
- font
+LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
+
\family sans
typewriter
\family default
- and with unusual constructs, like
+ font and with unusual constructs, like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs to be hyphenated.
- The keybindings/shortcuts in this document consists of three letters with
- a hyphen and a space in the form
+ Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
+ in the form
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- LaTeX finds there the hyphen
+ LaTeX would then see the hyphen
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
as hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, we can put it in the argument
- of the LaTeX-box-command
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into the
+ argument of the LaTeX-box-command
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
mbox
\series default
-, we have to use TeX Code.
+, you have to use TeX Code.
The result looks in LyX like:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Punctuation Marks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation works
- not for all cases.
+Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation does
+ not work in all cases.
If a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
).
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.
- If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because the
- LaTeX will care about this.
+ If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because LaTeX
+ will take care of this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Quotes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These settings affects what character the
+These settings affect what character the
\family sans
"
\family default
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligatures
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
LyX's Proper Names
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You have surely noticed, that the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appears always with characters in different size and height.
+You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with
+ characters in different sizes and heights.
LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
- as proper name when you type it in LyX as
+ as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Units
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
Widows and Orphans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Notes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Footnotes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Marginal Notes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Marginal notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
- In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin -- left on even
+ In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even
pages, right on odd pages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Graphics and Images
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Image Formats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Grouping of Image Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
A new group can be set by entering a name in the
\family sans
-Initialize
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
Group
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Tables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Additionally to the table dialog the
+Additionally to the table dialog, the
\family sans
table
\begin_inset space ~
toolbar
\family default
-, that appears when the cursor is inside a table, helps you in setting table
- properties.
- It is for example currently only possible to add
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-delete lines via the table toolbar.
+ helps you in setting table properties.
+ It appears when the cursor is inside a table.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle" firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\begin_layout Subsection
Longtables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Subsection
Table Cells
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Section
Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notes
\family default
are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
- too much notes at the page.
+ too many notes on the page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Floats makes it possible to get a high quality layout.
- Images and tables can evenly be spread to the pages to avoid whitespace
+Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
+ Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
(# is the actual number) will be inserted into your document.
The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
the output.
- Behind the label you can insert the caption text.
-\begin_inset Index
+ After the label you can insert the caption text.
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- -- a gray button with a red label.
+ – a gray button with a red label.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Figure Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This figure float show also how to set a label and create a cross-reference
+This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference
to it.
As described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you
+Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Table Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table
\family default
.
- They have the same properties as figure floats except of the different
+ They have the same properties as figure floats except for the different
label.
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Algorithm Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Wrap Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
wrapfig
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
- the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed
- over some other text.
+having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up so
+ that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed over some
+ other text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
- That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place
- when the document is nearly ready and you are able to estimate where page
- breaks will appear.
+ That means that wrap floats should preferably be inserted in the exact
+ place when the document is nearly ready and you are able to estimate where
+ page breaks will appear.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph
- where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
+Wrap floats should either be placed in their own paragraph before the paragraph
+ where they should wrap into, or within a paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that
+Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause trouble, so make sure that
there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, in case you
+Rotated floats are always placed on their own pages (or columns, when you
have a multi-column document).
You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
+Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats; the caption
format is also the same: Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
columns
\family default
is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
- span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just
- one.
+ span both columns on the page instead of being confined to just one.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-possible: try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
+possible: try to place the float at the position where it is inserted
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-page: try to place the float on the top of the current page
+page: try to place the float at the top of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-page: try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
+page: try to place the float at the bottom of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-floats: try to place the float on an own page
+floats: try to place the float at an own page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-By default, each options has its own rules:
+By default, each option has its own rules:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout.
+ when you change your document, this will often destroy the page layout.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Minipages
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Mathematical Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Basic Math Editing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as they were in an own paragraph
-, like this one:
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as if they were in an own
+ paragraph, like this one:
\begin_inset Formula \[
A=B\]
\begin_layout Subsection
Navigating in Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponents and Subscripts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Fractions
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Roots
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Operators with Limits
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
feature as addition, such as
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Math Symbols
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Altering Spacing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You may want to create spaces that differs from the standard spacing that
+You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
LaTeX provides.
To do this, type
\begin_inset Info
.
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
- Here a example for the sequence
+ For example, the sequence
\series bold
a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\end_inset
- (appears in LyX as
+ appears in LyX as
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/SpaceMarker.png
\end_inset
-).
+.
You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind
the space marker and hit space again several times.
With every space hit the size will be changed.
- Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are a negative
+ Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are negative
spaces.
- Here two examples:
+ Here are two examples:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Functions
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- a number of functions, such as
+ a number of function macros, such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes the way
- that subscripts are placed, like described in section
+For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes where subscript
+s are placed, as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Section
Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
should suffice.
But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,
- or if you have several layers of brackets, is better using
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
-'s delimiter icon
+ or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math
+ toolbar delimiter icon
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/delim.png
The parentheses will be drawn around the selected structure.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The next section explains how to insert a LaTeX
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-{
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for grouping.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Grouping
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Grouping
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You may need to group a set of symbols.
- In LaTeX, for example, the typesetting of
-\family typewriter
-{x^y}^z
-\family default
- is different from
-\family typewriter
-x^{y^z}
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-{x^{y}}^{z}\quad\mathrm{differs\; from}\quad x^{y^{z}}\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To create this grouping, you need to use the key sequence
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- then type space.
- Inside LyX, you will see red braces indicating the grouping.
- Within this braces you insert the grouped structure.
- The grouping braces won't appear in the output in contrary to normal braces.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Arrays and Multi-line Equations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
-.
+ or the math toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
cases
\series default
.
- Here an example:
+ Here is an example:
\begin_inset Formula \[
f(x)=\begin{cases}
-1 & x<0\\
\begin_layout Section
Formula Numbering and Referencing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
within parentheses.
The
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
#
arg "math-number-line-toggle"
\end_inset
- will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is in:
+ will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
1 & = & 3-2\\
2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
\family default
.
A dialog appears to choose a label you want refer to.
- The reference appears in LyX as grey cross reference box and in the output
+ The reference appears in LyX as a grey cross reference box and in the output
as the formula number:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
User defined math macros
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to define macros for formulas what is very useful when you
- have in a document several times the same form of equations.
+LyX allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you
+ have equations of the same form in a document several times.
Math macros are explained in section
\emph on
Math
\begin_layout Subsection
Typefaces
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- that you can only print capital letters in the typefaces
+ You can only print capital letters in the typefaces
\family sans
Blackboard
\family default
\family default
within the box, will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a
protected space when you need a space in the box.
- Here an example where a
+ Here an example where
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-So better don't use this feature.
+So it is better not to use this feature.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
A number of other font options are available as well, in the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Font
+Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Change
+Style
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Math Text
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
(shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt+m
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
\end_inset
-m
-\family default
).
Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
You can use spaces and accents in math text like in normal text.
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Sizes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
- situations, all text will be set in the styles as LaTeX thinks is appropriate.
+ situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
+e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/style.png
, all sizes in the formula will be adjusted relative to this size.
Similarly, if the base font size of the document is changed, all fonts
will be adjusted to correspond.
- As example a formula in the font size
+ As an example here is a formula in the font size
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
As of LyX 1.6, support for theorem-like environments has been moved out of
the document classes and into layout modules.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
AMS-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Cross-References
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
the document.
To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.
The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
- We want for example refer to the the second item of the following list:
+ We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
- or the by pressing the toolbar button
+ or by pressing the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/label-insert.png
scale 85
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-if you insert a label to a section heading, the prefix will be
+if you insert a label into a section heading, the prefix will be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
- is inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels of
- the document.
+ is inserted and the cross-reference window appears showing all the labels
+ in the document.
We can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose the entry
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
.
At the position of the cross-reference box the item number will appear
in the output.
- Here is our cross-reference:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Item
+Alternatively to
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Cross-Reference
+\family default
+, you can right-click on a label and use in the appearing context menu
+\family sans
+Copy as Reference
+\family default
+.
+ The cross-reference to this label is now in the clipboard and can be copied
+ to the actual cursor position via the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paste
+\family default
+ (shortcut Ctrl+V).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is our cross-reference: Item
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
prettyref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referred document part in the output,
+The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output,
is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
Label
\family default
- in the cross-reference window sets the the cursor before the referred label.
+ in the cross-reference window sets the the cursor before the referenced
+ label.
The button text changes then to
\family sans
Go
\family default
and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
- referred label but without a possibility to go back.
-
+ referred label and you can go back with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/bookmark-goto_0.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you'll see two question
+If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you'll see two question
marks in the output instead of the reference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Table of Contents and other Listings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
URLs and Hyperlinks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Appendices
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end
- as appendix region.
+ as the appendix region.
The region is marked with a red borderline.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Bibliography
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Citation references appear in the output as number of the bibliography entry
- with surrounding brackets.
+Citation references appear in the output as the number of the bibliography
+ entry with surrounding brackets.
If you set a
\family sans
Label
\family default
for the entry, the label will appear instead of the number.
- Here two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
+ Here are two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
, containing the bibliography in a special format.
- The format is explained in LaTeX books (
+ The format is explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and in LaTeX books (
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
\begin_layout Standard
The style file is a text file with the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For informations how this is done, have a look at
+For information how this is done, have a look at
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Settings
\family default
dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
- This and more specials are explained in detail in section
+ This and other options are explained in detail in section
\emph on
Customizing Bibliographies
\emph default
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Bibliography layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Index
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed
- by LyX as index entry.
+ by LyX as the index entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The index list is inserted to the document with the menu
+The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List
\begin_layout Subsection
Grouping Index Entries
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Page Ranges
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- respectively starts and ends the index range.
+ respectively start and end the index range.
You can also add the same index entry at different places in the document.
They appear in the output under one entry with a comma separated list of
the pages of the indexed document parts.
\begin_layout Subsection
Cross referencing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
+where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
The text within the braces is the referenced entry.
The reference will appear in the output without a page number.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Entry Order
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
doesn't know how to sort accents in different languages.
- We created as example the three dummy index entries
+ We have created as an example the three dummy index entries
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
an example.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the
+ program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+to generate the index (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ would for example print the index entry for the LaTeX-package aeguill in
+ sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ after the the index entries of the other LaTeX-packages although all these
+ index commands start with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+LaTeX-packages !
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.
+ To fix this
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand*{
+\backslash
+OrgIndex}{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+OrgIndex
+\backslash
+index
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+index}[1]{
+\backslash
+OrgIndex{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Entry Layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
to get the page number in italic.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
xindy
\family default
-, however, this won't work for anything else than bold or italic text.
+, however, this won't work for anything other than bold or italic text.
This is because xindy requires to define semantic elements before they
can be used, see
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
Consider why you want some page numbers to be bold.
Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
- If so, put the following in preamble
+ If so, put the following in the preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-into the index entry.
-\begin_inset Index
+in the index entry.
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher
- request that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
+ insists that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.
\end_layout
we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
for all index entries.
- For more advanced task you have to set up a so-called
+ For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called
\emph on
Index Style File
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Program
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
xindy
\family default
- is installed, that is only available for Linux, LyX uses it for the index
- generation, otherwise the program
+, which is only available for Linux, is installed, LyX uses it for index
+ generation; otherwise the program
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- is used, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.
Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
dialog, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- is very old, not further developed and has many pitfalls.
- Most notably, it has been defined with nothing more than the English language
- in mind.
- So it fails at sorting correctly for anything else than an monolingual
- English text.
+ is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
+ that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
+ So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
However, if you are writing in another language and using Linux, consider
to use
\begin_layout Section
Nomenclature / Glossary
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you need to compile a list of symbols that are mentioned in your
- document with a brief explanation of them -- a so called nomenclature or
+ document with a brief explanation of them – a so called nomenclature or
glossary.
\end_layout
nomencl
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Definition and Layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Symbol
\family default
- field as LaTeX-formula.
+ field as LaTeX-formulas.
For example to get
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character hereby starts/ends the formula.
+ character starts/ends the formula.
The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning
with a backslash
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_layout Subsection
Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- -- the
+ – the
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
field of the nomenclature dialog.
Then the nomenclature entry will be sorted by this entry and not the symbol
definition.
- For the given example, you can insert
+ For the example given, you can insert
\family typewriter
sigma
\family default
- to this field for the
+ in this field for the
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Options
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
dialog.
- In this document the options
+ In this document the option
\series bold
intoc
\series default
- and
-\series bold
-refpage
-\series default
- are used.
+ is used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Printing the Nomenclature
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
-Where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix
+where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Program
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- to generate the nomenclature, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
- LyX's preferences dialog allows to specify another program or to control
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
+ LyX's preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control
\family sans
makeindex
\begin_layout Section
Branches
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For these cases LyX offers to put text into branches.
+For these cases LyX allows you to put text into branches.
The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.
To create a branch, go in the
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Answer
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Document Settings
\family default
- dialog provides under
+ dialog allows you in the
\family sans
PDF Properties
\family default
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The header informations in the dialog tab
+The header information in the dialog tab
\family sans
General
\family default
are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
- Many programs are able to extract these informations to e.
+ Many programs are able to extract this information to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-automatically recognize who is the author and what is the PDF about.
+automatically recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
When the option
\family sans
Automatic fill header
\family default
- is set, LyX tries to extract the header informations from your document
+ is set, LyX tries to extract the header information from your document
title and author settings.
\end_layout
hyperref
\series default
options are used.
- For an explanation of them we refer to the hyperref manual
+ For an explanation of them we refer you to the hyperref manual
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
\begin_layout Subsection
TeX Code Boxes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
constructs, but not all.
LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
- Every time packages are updated and new ones added.
+ All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
\begin_layout Standard
But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the
TeX Code box.
- An TeX Code box is created by the menu
+ A TeX Code box is created by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
TeX
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.
Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.
- For example you want to draw a frame around a word and uses therefore the
- LaTeX-command
+ For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word are therefore using
+ the LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
your text.
This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at
- every time if you know the right commands.
+ any time if you know the right commands.
E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is at
- the end of the day.
+imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is the
+ end of the day.
Your boss just has complimented you for your good work but wants to have
all caption labels bold.
But you have over hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
in your manual.
- Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels by hand in one day.
+ Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
+ day.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Now LaTeX comes into play.
- As written above, for every problem exists a LaTeX-package.
+ As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a LaTeX-package.
First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package
database,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
- is an example for a command with more than one argument.)
+ is an example of a command with more than one argument.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Commands in the preamble affects the whole document, while commands in the
- text affects only the text after the command or only the text used as command
+Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the
+ text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command
argument.
To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in
the previous section.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
preview-latex
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
preview
\series default
) installed.
- In case it is not already installed, you find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+ If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hspell
\family default
, or
-\family sans
+\family typewriter
pspell
\family default
as backend.
\family typewriter
aspell
\family default
- can be seen as successor of
+ can be seen as the successor to
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
, so that it is recommended to use aspell.
-\family sans
+\family typewriter
hspell
\family default
is a Hebrew spell-checker.
\begin_layout Standard
For LyX on Windows, the selection box for the spell checking program is
greyed out in the preferences dialog because only
-\family sans
+\family typewriter
aspell
\family default
can be used.
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Spellchecker
\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
starts the spell checking beginning from the current cursor position.
A dialog window will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found,
allowing you to edit and replace it in a second line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-By default, the used dictionary file is determined by the document language
+By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language
that is set in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-After a spell check you'll informed about the number of checked words.
+After a spell check you will be informed about the number of checked words.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-German umlauts although you spell check English document.
+German umlauts although you are spell checking an English document.
This should not normally be needed.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-dictionary to use a different file than the spell checker's default choice
- as your personal dictionary
+dictionary to use a different file as your personal dictionary instead of
+ the spell checker's default choice
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_layout Section
Thesaurus
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Thesaurus currently only works when you use the document language English.
+LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus.
+ It uses the same thesaurus framework as OpenOffice and Firefox (namely
+ the
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ thesaurus library, which is included in LyX).
+ Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which
+ are available for many languages.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for
+ the use with LyX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Setting up the thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\emph on
+MyThes/
+\emph default
+OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
+
+\emph on
+*.dat
+\emph default
+ containing the data and an index file with the suffix
+\emph on
+*.idx
+\emph default
+.
+ The standardized file names include the language code for the given language
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ en_EN for English).
+ For instance, the English files are named:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+th_en_EN_v2.idx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+th_en_EN_v2.dat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed, these files should be
+ already on your system.
+ If not, you can get dictionaries from the site
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that, as of OpenOffice 3.0, these files are usually packed in extension
+ archives (
+\emph on
+*.oxt
+\emph default
+) that contain other files such as spellchecker dictionaries besides the
+ thesauri.
+ These archives are simple zip files, so you can unpack them as you would
+ unpack a zip archive.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Put the
+\emph on
+*.idx
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+*.dat
+\emph default
+ files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use subfolder
+s), and specify the path to this directory in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paths
+\family default
+.
+ Now the thesaurus should be ready to use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Using the thesaurus
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To start the thesaurus, highlight one word or set the cursor behind it,
- and use the menu
+To start the thesaurus, use the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Thesaurus
\end_inset
-.
+ while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
+ selected.
A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
replacement.
+ The proposals are grouped into categories.
+ Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also hyperonyms
+ and hyponyms (such as
+\emph on
+plant
+\emph default
+ for
+\emph on
+tree
+\emph default
+), compounds (such as
+\emph on
+tree diagram
+\emph default
+) and antonyms (such as
+\emph on
+women
+\emph default
+ for
+\emph on
+men
+\emph default
+), which are marked as such.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The shown related words are in many cases not really related to the word
- you are currently checking, scrolling in the shown list might help in some
- cases to find related words.
+The language is automatically chosen from the language at the cursor, but
+ you can also switch it in the dialog, as you can enter new words to look
+ up directly there.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The thesaurus only works for single words, and also only when it is in the
- singular form.
- For example starting the thesaurus with the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Note that the thesaurus cannot handle phrases (only compounds that are in
+ the dictionary, such as the above
+\emph on
+tree diagram
+\emph default
+), and you have to use the so called lemma form, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+e.
+ the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person
+ singular indicative active for nouns, infinitive for verbs).
+ For example looking up the word forms
+\emph on
reports
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- leads to no results, while results are shown for the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\emph default
+ or
+\emph on
+reporting
+\emph default
+ yields no results, while results are shown for the word form
+\emph on
report
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\emph default
.
- To avoid this, you can highlight only the part
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant parts of such word (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+g.
+
+\emph on
report
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\emph default
+ in
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+s), then you get proposals without adjusting the query in the dialog, and
+ also the replacement will probably be correct (as only the highlighted
+ part will be replaced, thus the ending remains).
+\end_layout
- of the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lincense of the Thesaurus library
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+ library, which is used by LyX for the thesaurus, was created by
+\noun on
+Kevin B.
+ Hendricks
+\noun default
+ as a standalone program.
+ Version 1.1 of the library is included in LyX.
+ The library was released under the
+\emph on
+Berkeley Database License
+\emph default
+, which is compatible with LyX's license, the GPL.
+ In order to meet the requirements of the Berkeley Database License, we
+ quote MyThes' license in detail in what follows:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\scriptsize},language={C++}"
+inline false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+/*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * Copyright 2003 Kevin B.
+ Hendricks, Stratford, Ontario, Canada
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * And Contributors.
+ All rights reserved.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * are met:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * 1.
+ Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * 2.
+ Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * 3.
+ All modifications to the source code must be clearly marked as
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * such.
+ Binary redistributions based on modified source code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * must be clearly marked as modified versions in the documentation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY KEVIN B.
+ HENDRICKS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ IN NO EVENT SHALL
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * KEVIN B.
+ HENDRICKS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
+ WAY
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ *
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ */
+\end_layout
-reports
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to get results.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Change Tracking
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When you work on a document together with many people it is extremely useful
- to see changes others made highlighted in the document.
- You can then decide if you accept a change or not.
+When you work on a document collaboratively it is extremely useful to be
+ able to see changes that others have made highlighted in the document.
+ You can then decide if you want to accept a change or not.
This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Colors
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in LyX:
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes -- highlight
+The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
- When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you informations about
+ When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you information about
the next change behind the current cursor position.
So you don't need to highlight a certain change.
Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and
step to the next change.
- This way you can jump through all changes of the document.
+ This way you can jump through all the changes in the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
dvipost
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
installed.
- You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+ You will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\begin_layout Section
International Support
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Language Options
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
+Under
\family sans
Encoding
\family default
- box lets you choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX
- export.
+ you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX export.
The option
\family sans
-use language's default encoding
+Language Default
\family default
is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.
For details about the different encoding options see section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a different
- language than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
+If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language
+ other than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
For example, if you have a U.S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian,
you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap.
The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
one to support the characters you want.
- This and much more customizations are explained in the
+ This and many other customizations are explained in the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
T1
\family default
-fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters: D0, F0,
- DE, FE, AB, and BB -- the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
+ DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
french quotes won't show up.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="17">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but
also the characters from
\family typewriter
-ISO8859--2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859--1
+ISO8859–1
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859--2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Section
The File Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dvips
\family default
.
- For more informations have a look at section
+ For more information have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The Edit Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These two menus are only active when the cursor is inside a table or a formula.
- The properties of this table/formula can now be changed.
+These two menus are only fully active when the cursor is inside a table
+ or a formula.
+ Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas.
The properties of tables are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The View Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
The Insert Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
Symbols
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
tipa
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more informations about this feature we refer to the documentation of
+For more information about this feature we refer to the documentation of
\series bold
tipa,
\begin_layout Subsection
File
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Box
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Caption
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Program Listing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
The Navigate Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
The Document Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un/compresses the actual document.
+Un/compresses the current document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Section
The Tools Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Statistics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
TeX Information
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Reconfigure
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
The Help Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Configuration
\family default
- shows a LyX-document with informations about the LaTeX-packages and classes
+ shows a LyX-document with information about the LaTeX-packages and classes
found by LyX (see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Standard Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
\align left
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/bookmark-goto_0.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Navigate Back
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/font-emph.png
\begin_layout Subsection
Extra Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_layout Subsection
View / Update Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\end_inset
, the table toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Embedded Objects
\emph default
manual, the math macro toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you set the document class, class options, a Postscript driver, and
- a master document.
+Here you set the document class, class options, a graphics driver, and a
+ master document.
Document classes are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and you can decide to use them or not.
If you don't exactly know what the default class options are for, it is
recommended not to touch them.
- The Postscript driver is used for LaTeX's color and graphics packages.
+ The graphics driver is used for LaTeX's graphics, color and page layout
+ packages.
When using
\family sans
Default
\family default
, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used.
- It is recommended to use the default unless your know what you are doing.
+ It is recommended to use the default unless you know what you are doing.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Section
Language
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
inputenc
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
- except of the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
+ except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~
CJK
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
japanese
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
CJK
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ucs
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
inputenc
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
natbib
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
jurabib
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
amsmath
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
esint
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
User Interface File
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Colors
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Graphics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Editing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Shortcuts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Paths
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
directory
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Language Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Date Format
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
is used as DVI-viewer.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
There are additionally the following options:
\end_layout
to separate folders.
This option is enabled by default when you use LyX on Windows.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
Handling
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Converters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Units available in LyX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to use the program
+\family sans
+BibTeX
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
fancyhdr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
nomencl
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
tipa
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
wrapfig
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
+type "idx"
\end_inset