\myTOC
\mainmatter }
-% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
% change header rule width
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}
+% used to have extra space in table cells
+\@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
+ {\usepackage{array}}{}
+\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
+
% workaround for a makeindex bug,
% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
+\author -1966299584 "ef"
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 2.0.x
+Version 2.1.x
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-New
+New,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-new"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "buffer-new"
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Template
+Template,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-new-template"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Open
+Open,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "file-open"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "file-open"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Close
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Recent
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Save
+Close,
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-write"
+type "shortcut"
+arg "view-close"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset space ~
+Save,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-write"
\end_inset
-As
+ or
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Revert
+Save
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
+As,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-write-as"
\end_inset
-saved
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Version
+Revert
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Control
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Import
+saved
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Export
-\end_layout
+Print,
+\family default
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show print"
+\end_inset
+ or
\family sans
-Print
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show print"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Exit
+Exit,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "lyx-quit"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Cut
+Cut
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Cut
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Copy
+Copy
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Copy
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Paste
+Paste
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paste
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Replace
+Replace
\family default
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show findreplace"
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Find
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The first three are self-explanatory.
-
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paste
+
+\family sans
+Replace
\end_layout
\end_inset
-You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste.
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The first three are self-explanatory.
+ You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by
+\family sans
+Cut
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Copy
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Paste
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Cut
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Copy
+\family default
+ put text in two versions into the clipboard (formatted and unformatted),
+ so that other programs can choose the most suitable form.
+
+\family sans
+Paste
+\family default
+ supports formatted and unformatted text as well, and additionally graphics.
+ It tries to interpret the clipboard contents in an intelligent way.
+ For example if the clipboard contains text in the format of comma separated
+ values (CSV) and the cursor is inside a table, the text will be pasted
+ into individual cells.
The submenu of
\family sans
Paste
Recent
\family default
shows you a list with the last strings you have pasted.
+ You can insert one at the current cursor position by clicking on a list
+ entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The menu
+The submenu
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Special
+\family default
+ contains optional items for specific formats, depending on the clipboard
+ contents.
+ These include HTML, LaTeX, Linkback
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+PDF
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+OS X only
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, PDF, PNG, JPEG and EMF.
+ These menu items are useful if the clipboard contains the same contents
+ in different formats, and you want to select one format explicitly.
+ (E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+some programs put an image into the clipboard as graphics and as a short
+ text which is often meaningless.) The menu item
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paste
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Lines
\family default
- will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted
+ is equivalent to
+\family sans
+Paste
+\family default
+, with the only difference that it acts on text only.
+ It will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted
as one paragraph.
- A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file.
+ A new paragraph is only started when there is a blank line in the text.
Without
\family sans
Join
Lines
\family default
-, the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text
- will start a new paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Replace
-\end_layout
+ the text is inserted as paragraphs where the line breaks of the text will
+ start a new paragraph.
+ This is for example useful to copy contents of tables from webpages to
+ a table in LyX.
+ The items
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Selection,
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+Join
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+Lines
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Find
+Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Selection
+\family default
+ paste from the primary selection.
+ This is normally the currently selected text.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The content of an inset is selected using the shortcut
+Using the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcuts"
arg "inset-select-all"
\end_inset
-, the shortcut
+ while the cursor is in normal text selects the whole document.
+ When the cursor is inside an inset
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "inset-select-all"
+\end_inset
+
+ selects the content of the inset.
+ Using
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "inset-select-all"
+\end_inset
+
+ consecutively will increase the selection to the whole inset and then to
+ the whole document.
+ The shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcuts"
arg "command-sequence buffer-begin ; buffer-end-select"
\end_inset
- selects the whole document.
+ selects the whole document in every case and puts the cursor to the end
+ of the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Itemize
The “Outline”, which is accessed either by the menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Outline
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pane
\family default
or by the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Standard
The
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/reload.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "reload"
\end_inset
-button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
+ button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections
in your document.
The
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/down.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-down"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/up.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-up"
\end_inset
buttons move sections up and down in the document.
2.6.
LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.
With the buttons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/promote.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-out"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/demote.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-in"
\end_inset
(or the corresponding key bindings
\family default
.
With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
- popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated.
+ popup completion, you can set the minimal number of characters a word must
+ have that it will be taken into account for a completion and you can choose
+ if long completions should be abbreviated.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Settings
\family default
dialog:
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
avoiding the problem mentioned.
- To specify a short title, use the menu
+ To specify a short title, set the cursor behind the title and use the menu
+
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Short
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-opt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (stands for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Short
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-optional
+Title
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) which you can use to enter the short title text.
+ which you can use to enter the short title text.
This also works for captions inside floats.
+ There can only be one short title per title.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Quotes and Poetry line spacing
+Quotes and Poetry
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
+Quote and Quotation
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Quote"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Verse
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\family default
does not indent both margins.
Each stanza of the verse or poem is in its own paragraph.
- To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- function
+ To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
depth, you can use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Itemize
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Enumerate
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Description
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
(Use either
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
or the menu
label=
\backslash
-bf{
+bfseries{
\backslash
arabic{enumiii}}
\end_layout
label=
\backslash
-bf{
+bfseries{
\backslash
arabic{enumiii}}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\series bold
\backslash
-bf{}
+bfseries{}
\series default
makes it bold.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
+Address and Right
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Address
-\family default
-: An Overview
+Address: An Overview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
is the
\family typewriter
-break-paragraph
+paragraph-break
\family default
function, and the individual lines of an address are not paragraphs.
Thus, you have to use
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Abstract
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Bibliography
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+Special Environments
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX provides two environments that can be used to emulate the behavior of
+ a computer console/terminal and a typewriter.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
LyX
\family sans
-Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! LyX code
+LyX-Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
- environment is another LyX extension.
+ environment is a LyX extension.
It type-sets text in a typewriter-style font.
It also treats the
\family sans
Space
\family default
- key as a fixed whitespace;
+ key as a fixed whitespace.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
+
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ are the only environments in which you can type multiple whitespaces in
+ LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you will still need to use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't follow a
+You cannot follow a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\family sans
Space
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Use a
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- to begin a new paragraph, then you can use a
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Or: use
+ but with a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
- instead.
+.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
+You cannot have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
You must put at least one
\family sans
Space
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
- has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
- rc-files, and so on.
+ has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts
+ and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
\begin_inset Index idx
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Verbatim
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Verbatim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ environment is similar to the
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ environment with the difference that its content will be treated like a
+ computer console text.
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ does therefore not have paragraphs so that
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ breaks lines.
+ Compared to
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key is treated like a normal space in text (not as a protected space) and
+ you can have empty lines.
+ In contrary to
+\family sans
+LyX-Code,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ cannot
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+have a certain language and a text style
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+contain hyperlinks, boxes, foot- and margin notes, notes, math, citations,
+ index- and nomenclature entries, labels, tables, graphics, listings, floats
+ and TeX-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Because of these properties
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ works like a typewriter.
+ Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+This is verbatim.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+\noindent
+\align block
+
+The following 2 lines are empty:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+Almost everything is allowed in verbatim:"%&$§#~'`
+\backslash
+}][{|
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Nesting Environments
\begin_inset Index idx
LyX-Code
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
We created it by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
by entering
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
We did this by entering
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
We enter
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
and changed the paragraph environment back to
Just enter
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by a
#4-b After another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by a
We used
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
(We got here by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
Here's level #4, produced using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
to decrease the depth after the next
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
Another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
The same thing happens if we do another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
(
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
(
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
3 times,
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
\family sans
-, Verse,
+, Verse,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
We will use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
to preserve the depth.
You have a huge variety of options at your disposal.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Separate Nestings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nesting ! Separation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Separate-Nestings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is sometimes necessary to have two consecutive environments of the same
+ type.
+ For example you need two different enumerations:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hello
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+this is an
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+enumeration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+itemize list
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+this is another
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+enumeration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To tell LyX that there are two lists and not one, set the cursor at the
+ end of the last item and use the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Start New Parent Environment
+\family default
+.
+ This adds an environment separator and a new list behind it.
+ If you use instead the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Start New Environment
+\family default
+ a new list will also be created, but in the same nesting level.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To split an existing list into two lists, set the cursor at the end of a
+ list item
+\change_deleted -1966299584 1432227810
+,
+\change_inserted -1966299584 1432227815
+ and repeatedly
+\change_unchanged
+ press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_deleted -1966299584 1432227824
+and select
+\family sans
+--Separator--
+\family default
+ in the pull-down box for environments in LyX's main toolbar
+\change_inserted -1966299584 1432229616
+until you get an environment separator in the form of a small angled arrow.
+ The only difference between this separator and the one you obtain by using
+ the menu (a reddish line) is that it will also insert a blank line in the
+ LaTeX output
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_inserted -1966299584 1432230601
+ However, each kind of separator can be turned into the other kind by right-clic
+king it and choosing the wanted type through the context menu that opens.
+ In general, you get an environment separator when you press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ in a Standard environment immediately after a non-Standard one.
+ Thus, in a normal workflow, you can insert two consecutive environments
+ of the same type by simply pressing
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ until you get an environment separator, after which any other kind of environme
+nt can be inserted (even of the same type).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -1966299584 1432231566
+If you load documents produced with a previous version of LyX, you may notice
+ that the angled-arrow separator may appear at the end of a line.
+ In this case it is not used to separate environments but rather to assure
+ that the same LaTeX output is obtained.
+ Indeed, previous versions of LyX could insert spurious blank lines in the
+ LaTeX output, which are now avoided.
+ As those blank lines may affect vertical spacing, LyX takes care that you
+ obtain the same results as before.
+ You can safely remove the separators automatically inserted for this purpose
+ if you like better the resulting vertical spacing.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Spacing, pagination and line breaks
\begin_inset Index idx
(shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
).
negative thin space between the arrows.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Negative
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+medium
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negmedspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ negative medium space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Negative
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+thick
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negthickspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ negative thick space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Enspace
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-space A line with
+space A line with
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
em
+\begin_inset Formula $\thinspace=\thinspace$
+\end_inset
+
+-3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negative medium
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negative thick
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Horizontal Fills
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX has increased a
lot in the meantime; so you can find packages for many free and commercial
fonts.
- In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
+ LyX supports the fonts that are under a free license via the user interface
(see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
for details).
- However, all the others are available if you enter the relevant LaTeX code
- in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
- font).
+ Other fonts are available if you enter the relevant LaTeX code in the document
+ preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired font).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
typewriter
\family default
(monospaced) — and you can specify the base font size and scaling factors
- for (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit
- with the roman font.
+ for (some) sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with the roman font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
+This problem does not appear if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Math Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In LaTeX the font used for characters in equations is different from the
+ document font.
+ For the case that you use TeX fonts for your document, you can explicitly
+ choose a math font in the dialog
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The default setting is that LyX automatically selects a math font.
+ For most cases this will be LaTeX's default -- the math variant of LaTeX's
+ default font family
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ LyX will automatically only load another math font if a math variant of
+ the document font is available.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that the math font will not be used for
+\emph on
+mathematical text
+\emph default
+ (which is inserted with the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
+\end_inset
+
+ or by the insertion of the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+text
+\series default
+ into a formula).
+ Also note that some math fonts are sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif.
+ Your document might therefore look strange when the document text has serifs
+ while the math characters do not.
+ Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif math fonts make therefore in most cases only sense if you select
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ for the
+\family sans
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+family
+\family default
+ in the document font settings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use non-TeX fonts for the document, you can only choose for math
+ to use either the document's class default TeX font (in most cases
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or to use the non-TeX variant of the document's class default font (in
+ most cases
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Latin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Using Different Character Styles
\begin_inset Index idx
Noun
\family default
.
- You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
- toolbar.
+ You can activate both of these styles via key bindings, the menus, and
+ the toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+(cropped) This is the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but the result is a PDF with cropped page margins.
+ This is for example useful if you want to use LyX to generate good-looking
+ formulas to use them in other programs like for presentations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
(dvipdfm) This uses the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
\family sans
-View
+Document
\family default
and choose
\family sans
).
Further output formats can be selected via
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
View (Other Formats)
\family default
or the toolbar button
If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same
viewer window using the menu
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update
\family default
or
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update (Other Formats)
\family default
, respectively.
\begin_layout Standard
You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with
- characters in different sizes and heights.
+ characters in different sizes and positions.
LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-command
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
- To create proper names omit the TeX Code.
+The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the Text appears as proper
+ name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
\end_layout
\end_inset
In the early days of word processors, page breaks went wherever the page
happened to end.
There was no regard for what was actually going on in the text.
- You may remember once printing out a document, only to find the heading
- for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line
- of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line
- of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
+ For example the heading for a new section was printed at the very bottom
+ of the page, the first line of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom
+ of a page, or the last line of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
These bits of text became known as
\emph on
widows
of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there
specifically to prevent widows and orphans.
- This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend.
-\end_layout
+ If they appear nevertheless and you don't like them, you can add the commands
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-We cannot go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page, or how you can
- tweak that behavior.
- Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography (such as
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+widowpenalty=10000
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+clubpenalty=10000
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+to the LaTeX preamble of your document to avoid them.
+ Some LaTeX books (such as
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-) may have more information.
- You will almost never need to worry about this, however.
+) have more information about the technical details of LaTeX's page break
+ mechanism.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Objects
\emph default
manual.
- You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-degrees counterclockwise.
+ You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table.
These rotations are not visible in LyX but are visible in the output.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
Figure Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Subsection
Table Floats
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This command will appear in the output as an official character denoting
- the space character (visible space).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
, seems to do nothing in a formula, since it does not add a space between
characters, but it does exit a nested structure.
For this reason, you have to be careful about using
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x+1
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+1
, type in a formula
\series bold
x^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
, type
\series bold
x^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
y
, type
\series bold
x^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
, type
\series bold
a_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
To do this, press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
or use the
Panel
\family default
button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
.
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
For example, the sequence
a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
\end_inset
appears in LyX as
Space
\family default
:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
\end_inset
Panel
\family default
contains under the button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
a number of function macros, such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
\backslash
hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
Panel
\family default
matrix button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
.
It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
Here is an example:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\begin{array}{lcr}
-this & this\, column & this\, column\\
-column & has & has\, right\\
-has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment
+this & this\,column & this\,column\\
+column & has & has\,right\\
+has\,left\,alignment & center\,alignment & alignment
\end{array}.
\]
Panel
\family default
button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
, or enter its command, listed in table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
denotes the set of numbers:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}
+f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\:x\in\mathbb{N}
\]
\end_inset
Panel
\family default
button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-default"
-\end_inset
-
-).
+.
Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
You can use spaces and accents in math text as in normal text.
Here is an example:
situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\style"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
.
A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure.
For example, you can set
to move and rearrange sections in your documents.
So this operation is an alternative to the menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Outline
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pane
\family default
that is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-List of Figures, Tables, and Algorithms
+List of Figures, Tables, Listings and Algorithms
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:List-of-Figures"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Table, figure, and algorithm lists are very much like the table of contents.
+Table, figure, listings and algorithm lists are very much like the table
+ of contents.
You can insert them via the
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Use the menu
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View
+Source
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Source
+Pane
\family default
and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code.
The window shows the source of the whole paragraph in which the cursor
a section heading will only be found within section headings
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be restricted to mathematics environments only; this is useful
+ for remangling math notation where one does not want to match any text
+ outside of mathematics environments
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Itemize
Search may be widened to a specific
\emph on
button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph"
+arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
key).
Pressing
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph"
+arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
repeatedly keeps searching forward while pressing
button or alternatively press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph"
+arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
or
\end_inset
with
-\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\, j}$
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\,j}$
\end_inset
, or occurrences of
LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus.
It uses the same thesaurus framework as LibreOffice, OpenOffice and Firefox
(namely the
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
MyThes
\family default
\end_inset
thesaurus library, which is included in LyX).
- Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which
- are available for many languages.
+ Therefore, LyX is able to directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries,
+ which are available for many languages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
The
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
MyThes
-\family default
\emph on
/
\emph default
-OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
-
+OpenOffice
+\family default
+ thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
\emph on
*.dat
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have LibreOffice or OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed on a Linux
- system, these files should be already on your system.
- On Windows you can choose in LyX's installer wich dictionaries should be
- installed.
+If you have
+\family sans
+LibreOffice
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+OpenOffice
+\family default
+ and its thesaurus installed, these files should be already on your system
+ and you just need to point LyX (in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dictionaries
+\family default
+) to the path where they are installed.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+On Linux, depending on your distribution and the way you installed the dictionar
+ies, typical locations are
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/mythes/
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/myspell/dicts/
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/ooo/thesaurus/
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ ~/.config/libreoffice/<version>/user/
+\family default
+ or alike.
+ On Windows, dictionaries are to be found at
+\family typewriter
+~
+\backslash
+Program Files
+\backslash
+LibreOffice-<Version>
+\backslash
+share
+\backslash
+extensions
+\family default
+or similar.
+ On the Mac, the default location is
+\family typewriter
+/Users\SpecialChar \slash{}
+<user name>\SpecialChar \slash{}
+Library\SpecialChar \slash{}
+Application Support\SpecialChar \slash{}
+libreoffice\SpecialChar \slash{}
+<version>\SpecialChar \slash{}
+user
+\family default
+/.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-All thesaurus dictionaries supported by LyX can be downloaded from here:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+ On Windows, you can alternatively also select dictionaries for installation
+ during the LyX installation process, which will then be installed in the
+ correct place right away.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to install new\SpecialChar \slash{}
+further thesaurus dictionaries, you can downloaded
+ them from here:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/thesaurus/
+http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxsvn/dictionaries/trunk/thes/
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-To install a dictionary, copy the 2
+\begin_layout Standard
+To install a new dictionary, download the two files for this dictionary
+ into the thesaurus path (which is set in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thesaurus
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-files into LyX's installation subfolder
+dictionaries
+\family default
+) and restart LyX.
+ If this path is not defined yet, you can use a dictionary of your choice
+ and point LyX there.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alternatively, you can also install new dictionaries via
\family sans
-~
-\backslash
-Resources
-\backslash
-thes
+LibreOffice\SpecialChar \slash{}
+OpenOffice
\family default
- and restart LyX.
+ or, on Linux, via your package manager (look for
+\emph on
+mythes-*
+\emph default
+ or
+\emph on
+libreoffice-thesaurus-*
+\emph default
+ packages).
+ If you do this, make sure that LyX is able to find the installed dictionaries,
+ i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+ that
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dictionaries
+\family default
+ points to the path where you installed these dictionaries.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+EPS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PostScript
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Graphviz
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and may not
- work in all cases)
+HTML HTML-format;
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ the exported file will be stored in a subdirectory.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Archive
-\begin_inset space ~
+z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
- your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
- to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-L
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-
-\family default
-yX
+"LyX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (
+2.1.x";
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\family default
+yX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Archive
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
+ your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
+ to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+L
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
yXHTML HTML-format using LyX's internal XHTML engine
\end_layout
all cases)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+(lower
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+resolution)
+\family default
+ the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but with a reduced pixel resolution of 150
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+dpi (e.g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+useful for e-books to be read on tablet PCs or for large documents as intermedia
+te preview)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
(LuaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These menu entries are only active if the cursor is in an environment that
- can be nested.
+These menus are only active if the cursor is in an environment that can
+ be nested.
They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family sans
+Start New Environment/Start New Parent Environment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These menus are only visible if it is possible to have two consecutive environme
+nts of the same type.
+ See section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Separate-Nestings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for an explanation.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
The View Menu
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-View Source
+Outline Pane
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described
- in section
+Shows the outline window as described in sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+reference "sec:Navigating"
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View Messages
-\end_layout
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a window showing console messages.
- This is useful for debugging LyX (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
- while LaTeX is processing the document.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-View
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-[<output format>]
+Source Pane
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry generates the output in the format you have specified as
- default output format for the document (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Format
-\family default
-; see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) or in the LyX preferences (menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Format
-\family default
-; see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) and opens it in an appropriate viewer.
- The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Viewer
-\family default
-; see section
+Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described
+ in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
+reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
\end_inset
-).
- The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
- The default output format is
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-View (Other Formats)
+Messages Pane
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you can view your document in alternative output formats.
- The menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the
- actual document with an external program.
- The menu entries are not the same on all installations — it depends on
- the LaTeX programs that are found when LyX was configured.
- All possible formats are listed in section
-\begin_inset space ~
+Opens a window showing console messages.
+ This is useful for debugging LyX (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
+ while LaTeX is processing the document.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Export"
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Toolbars
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Toolbars"
-.
- You should at least see the menu entry
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
-.
- If it is missing, you need to update or repair your LaTeX installation.
- After updating you have to reconfigure LyX (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of LyX
+Toolbar
\end_layout
\end_inset
-)
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Invoking a view menu will start a viewer program.
- The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu
+In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
+ All toolbars and the
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
+Command
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Viewer
+Buffer
\family default
-; see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Update
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-[<output format>]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in
- the default output format) without opening a new viewer window.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Update (Other Formats)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you can update the view of alternative output formats of
- your document without opening a new viewer window.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View Master Document
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
- which is then its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-master
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (see section
-\emph on
-Child Documents
-\emph default
- in the
+ can be turned on and off.
+ The
\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
+on
\emph default
- manual for more information on this topic).
- This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.
- That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a
- book,
+ state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.
+ The
\family sans
-View
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Master
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Document
+Table
\family default
- generates the output of the whole book, while
+,
\family sans
-View
+Math,
\family default
- will just output the chapter alone.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
- in the document settings (menu
+
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
+Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Format
+Macros,
\family default
-; see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) or in the preferences (menu
+
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Format
+Review
\family default
-; see section
+ and
+\family sans
+Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Update Master Document
+Panels
+\family default
+ toolbars can additionally be set to the state
+\emph on
+automatic
+\emph default
+, denoted in the menu with the suffix
+\family sans
+(auto)
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
- which is then its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-master
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (see section
+In the
\emph on
-Child Documents
+on
\emph default
- in the
+ state the toolbar is permanently shown; in the
\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
+automatic
\emph default
- manual for more information on this topic).
- This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within
- its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.
+ state the toolbar is only shown when the cursor is in a certain environment
+ or when a certain feature is enabled.
+ That means that the review toolbar will only be shown if change tracking
+ is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown if the cursor
+ is inside a formula or table respectively.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
- in the document settings (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Format
-\family default
-; see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) or in the preferences (menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Format
-\family default
-; see section
+LyX's toolbars and their buttons are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
+reference "sec:Toolbars"
\end_inset
-).
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Toolbars
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
- All toolbars and the
-\family sans
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Buffer
-\family default
- can be turned on and off.
- The
-\emph on
-on
-\emph default
- state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.
- The
-\family sans
-Table
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Math,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Macros,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Review
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panels
-\family default
- toolbars can additionally be set to the state
-\emph on
-automatic
-\emph default
-, denoted in the menu with the suffix
-\family sans
-(auto)
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the
-\emph on
-on
-\emph default
- state the toolbar is permanently shown; in the
-\emph on
-automatic
-\emph default
- state the toolbar is only shown when the cursor is in a certain environment
- or when a certain feature is enabled.
- That means that the review toolbar will only be shown if change tracking
- is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown if the cursor
- is inside a formula or table respectively.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX's toolbars and their buttons are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
The Insert Menu
\begin_inset Index idx
Slash Inserts a slash where a line break can also occur: \SpecialChar \slash{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Visible
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
+ pressing the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key):
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Visible
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a character to visualize that there is or should be a space.
+ This is e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+useful if you need to indicate a space in a command sequence.
+ An example from the LyX
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+To insert a fraction use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B.
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ The visible space is hereby the character before the
+\series bold
+A
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Horizontal
\begin_inset space ~
\family default
,
\family sans
-List of Figures
+List of Figures,
\family default
- and
+
\family sans
List of Tables
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+List of Listings
\family default
are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a short title as described in section
+Is only visible if the cursor is in front, in or behind a section heading,
+ title or caption of a float.
+ Inserts a short title as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Allows you to jump directly to the corresponding text part in the output,
see section
\emph on
+The LyX Server\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Forward
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Outline
+Start Appendix Here
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens the Outline window as described in sections
+Sets the start of the appendices of the document at the current cursor position
+ as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Navigating"
+reference "sec:Appendices"
\end_inset
- and
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+[<output format>]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry generates the output in the format you have specified as
+ default output format for the document (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
\end_inset
+) or in the LyX preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) and opens it in an appropriate viewer.
+ The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Viewer
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
+ The default output format is
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Start Appendix Here
+View (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Sets the start of the appendices of the document at the current cursor position
- as described in section
+With this menu you can view your document in alternative output formats.
+ The menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the
+ actual document with an external program.
+ The menu entries are not the same on all installations — it depends on
+ the LaTeX programs that are found when LyX was configured.
+ All possible formats are listed in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Appendices"
+reference "sub:Export"
\end_inset
.
+ You should at least see the menu entry
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+ If it is missing, you need to update or repair your LaTeX installation.
+ After updating you have to reconfigure LyX (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Reconfiguration of LyX
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Invoking a view menu will start a viewer program.
+ The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Viewer
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+[<output format>]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in
+ the default output format) without opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this menu you can update the view of alternative output formats of
+ your document without opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.
+ That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a
+ book,
+\family sans
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Master
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\family default
+ generates the output of the whole book, while
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ will just output the chapter alone.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the document settings (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within
+ its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the document settings (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Toggle outline window on/off,
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Outline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
View
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Master
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
View (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following sections.
+ There are so many document settings available that it might take a while
+ to find the one you are looking for.
+ To find a setting quicker, you can use the search field which is above
+ the submenus of the dialog.
+ If you search e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, you will see that some submenus will be grayed-out and disabled.
+ Only the submenus with page settings stay enabled.
+ The found page settings are labeled red in these submenus.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
However, it will be as you specified in the output.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Use justification in LyX work area
+\family default
+ you can decide if LyX justifies the text on screen.
+ This only affects the text inside LyX not in the output.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Page Layout
\end_layout
All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
known for a particular character).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The known commands are defined in a text file (
-\emph on
-unicodesymbols
-\emph default
-).
- You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the
-
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
later more quickly.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The colors are not shown within LyX, only in the output.
- (This Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-out note appears blue in the output.)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Note, if you change the
\family sans
\series bold
color name
\series default
- unless you have defined your own color (see the
+ unless you have defined your own color (see the section
\emph on
Colored Tables
\emph default
- section of the
+ of the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To see how to define and use custom colors, see section Colored
+To see how to define and use custom colors, see section
+\emph on
+Colored
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Cells of the Embedded
+Cells
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Objects manual.
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
,
\series bold
-esint
+amssymb
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! amssymb
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ cancel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ esint
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
- und
+,
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
\end_inset
- or to use them automatically when they are needed.
+,
+\series bold
+stackrel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! stackrel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+stmaryrd
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! stmaryrd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! undertilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, or to use them automatically when they are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- ensure that you have enabled
-\family sans
-AMS
+ ensure that you have this enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+amssymb is needed for some special math symbols like bold or upright Greek
+ letters, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas, ensure that you have
+ this enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cancel is used for canceled formulas, see section
+\emph on
+Canceled
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-math
-\family default
-.
+Formulas
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+mathtools is used for the math commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+ and labeled arrows, see the corresponding sections in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
mhchem is used for chemical equations, see section
\emph on
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+stackrel is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+stackrel
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Relations
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stmaryrd is used for a few special math symbols.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+undertilde is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+utilde
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Accents for one Character
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Float Placement
\end_layout
in the
\family sans
-View
+Document
\family default
menu or the toolbar.
The default is set in
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX Preamble
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field you can enter commands to load special LaTeX-packages
- or to define LaTeX-commands.
- The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
- You should not enter commands here until you exactly know what you are
- doing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Automatic help
+Context help
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Session
+Menus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Maximum last files
+\family default
+ is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
+
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Recent
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Handling
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Session handling
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Documents
+Backup & saving
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Backup documents"
always saves files in a compressed format.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Maximum last files
-\family default
- is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
-
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Open
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Recent
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Windows & work area
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- For the last option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect.
+ For this option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the setting
+\family sans
+Closing last view
+\family default
+ you one can decide if a document is closed or hidden when its tab or view
+ is closed.
+ Hidden documents are accessible via the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Hidden
+\family default
+.
+ Not to close documents can be useful if you open files parallel in several
+ instances of LyX and only want to close the view in once instance.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Decimal
+decimal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Point Define the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point
+separator Defines the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point
alignment).
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+length
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+unit Defines the unit that is used as default for lengths in LyX's dialogs.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Set
\begin_inset space ~
\family default
in the
\family sans
-View
+Document
\family default
menu or the toolbar.
\end_layout
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff