\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
+\author -1966299584 "ef"
\end_header
\begin_body
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The content of an inset is selected using the shortcut
+Using the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcuts"
arg "inset-select-all"
\end_inset
-, the shortcut
+ while the cursor is in normal text selects the whole document.
+ When the cursor is inside an inset
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "inset-select-all"
+\end_inset
+
+ selects the content of the inset.
+ Using
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "inset-select-all"
+\end_inset
+
+ consecutively will increase the selection to the whole inset and then to
+ the whole document.
+ The shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcuts"
arg "command-sequence buffer-begin ; buffer-end-select"
\end_inset
- selects the whole document.
+ selects the whole document in every case and puts the cursor to the end
+ of the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
The
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/reload.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "reload"
\end_inset
-button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
+ button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections
in your document.
The
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/down.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-down"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/up.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-up"
\end_inset
buttons move sections up and down in the document.
2.6.
LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.
With the buttons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/promote.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-out"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/demote.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-in"
\end_inset
(or the corresponding key bindings
\family default
.
With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
- popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated.
+ popup completion, you can set the minimal number of characters a word must
+ have that it will be taken into account for a completion and you can choose
+ if long completions should be abbreviated.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Settings
\family default
dialog:
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Quotes and Poetry line spacing
+Quotes and Poetry
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
+Quote and Quotation
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Quote"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Verse
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\family default
does not indent both margins.
Each stanza of the verse or poem is in its own paragraph.
- To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- function
+ To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
depth, you can use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Itemize
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Enumerate
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Description
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
label=
\backslash
-bf{
+bfseries{
\backslash
arabic{enumiii}}
\end_layout
label=
\backslash
-bf{
+bfseries{
\backslash
arabic{enumiii}}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\series bold
\backslash
-bf{}
+bfseries{}
\series default
makes it bold.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
+Address and Right
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Address
-\family default
-: An Overview
+Address: An Overview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
is the
\family typewriter
-break-paragraph
+paragraph-break
\family default
function, and the individual lines of an address are not paragraphs.
Thus, you have to use
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Abstract
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Bibliography
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+Special Environments
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX provides two environments that can be used to emulate the behavior of
+ a computer console/terminal and a typewriter.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
LyX
\family sans
-Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! LyX code
+LyX-Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
- environment is another LyX extension.
+ environment is a LyX extension.
It type-sets text in a typewriter-style font.
It also treats the
\family sans
Space
\family default
- key as a fixed whitespace;
+ key as a fixed whitespace.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
+
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ are the only environments in which you can type multiple whitespaces in
+ LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you will still need to use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't follow a
+You cannot follow a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
+You cannot have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
You must put at least one
\family sans
Space
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
- has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
- rc-files, and so on.
+ has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts
+ and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
\begin_inset Index idx
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Verbatim
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Verbatim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ environment is similar to the
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ environment with the difference that its content will be treated like a
+ computer console text.
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ does therefore not have paragraphs so that
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ breaks lines.
+ Compared to
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key is treated like a normal space in text (not as a protected space) and
+ you can have empty lines.
+ In contrary to
+\family sans
+LyX-Code,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ cannot
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+have a certain language and a text style
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+contain hyperlinks, boxes, foot- and margin notes, notes, math, citations,
+ index- and nomenclature entries, labels, tables, graphics, listings, floats
+ and TeX-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Because of these properties
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ works like a typewriter.
+ Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+This is verbatim.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+\noindent
+\align block
+
+The following 2 lines are empty:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+Almost everything is allowed in verbatim:"%&$ยง#~'`
+\backslash
+}][{|
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Nesting Environments
\begin_inset Index idx
LyX-Code
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
We created it by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
by entering
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
We did this by entering
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
We enter
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
and changed the paragraph environment back to
Just enter
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by a
#4-b After another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by a
We used
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
(We got here by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
Here's level #4, produced using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
to decrease the depth after the next
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
Another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
The same thing happens if we do another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
(
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
(
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
3 times,
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
\family sans
-, Verse,
+, Verse,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
We will use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
to preserve the depth.
You have a huge variety of options at your disposal.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Separate Nestings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nesting ! Separation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Separate-Nestings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is sometimes necessary to have two consecutive environments of the same
+ type.
+ For example you need two different enumerations:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hello
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+this is an
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+enumeration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+itemize list
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+this is another
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+enumeration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To tell LyX that there are two lists and not one, set the cursor at the
+ end of the last item and use the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Start New Parent Environment
+\family default
+.
+ This adds an environment separator and a new list behind it.
+ If you use instead the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Start New Environment
+\family default
+ a new list will also be created, but in the same nesting level.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To split an existing list into two lists, set the cursor at the end of a
+ list item
+\change_deleted -1966299584 1432227810
+,
+\change_inserted -1966299584 1432227815
+ and repeatedly
+\change_unchanged
+ press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_deleted -1966299584 1432227824
+and select
+\family sans
+--Separator--
+\family default
+ in the pull-down box for environments in LyX's main toolbar
+\change_inserted -1966299584 1432229616
+until you get an environment separator in the form of a small angled arrow.
+ The only difference between this separator and the one you obtain by using
+ the menu (a reddish line) is that it will also insert a blank line in the
+ LaTeX output
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_inserted -1966299584 1432230601
+ However, each kind of separator can be turned into the other kind by right-clic
+king it and choosing the wanted type through the context menu that opens.
+ In general, you get an environment separator when you press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ in a Standard environment immediately after a non-Standard one.
+ Thus, in a normal workflow, you can insert two consecutive environments
+ of the same type by simply pressing
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ until you get an environment separator, after which any other kind of environme
+nt can be inserted (even of the same type).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -1966299584 1432231566
+If you load documents produced with a previous version of LyX, you may notice
+ that the angled-arrow separator may appear at the end of a line.
+ In this case it is not used to separate environments but rather to assure
+ that the same LaTeX output is obtained.
+ Indeed, previous versions of LyX could insert spurious blank lines in the
+ LaTeX output, which are now avoided.
+ As those blank lines may affect vertical spacing, LyX takes care that you
+ obtain the same results as before.
+ You can safely remove the separators automatically inserted for this purpose
+ if you like better the resulting vertical spacing.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Spacing, pagination and line breaks
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Horizontal Fills
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX has increased a
lot in the meantime; so you can find packages for many free and commercial
fonts.
- In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
+ LyX supports the fonts that are under a free license via the user interface
(see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
for details).
- However, all the others are available if you enter the relevant LaTeX code
- in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
- font).
+ Other fonts are available if you enter the relevant LaTeX code in the document
+ preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired font).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
typewriter
\family default
(monospaced) โ and you can specify the base font size and scaling factors
- for (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit
- with the roman font.
+ for (some) sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with the roman font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
+This problem does not appear if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Math Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In LaTeX the font used for characters in equations is different from the
+ document font.
+ For the case that you use TeX fonts for your document, you can explicitly
+ choose a math font in the dialog
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The default setting is that LyX automatically selects a math font.
+ For most cases this will be LaTeX's default -- the math variant of LaTeX's
+ default font family
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ LyX will automatically only load another math font if a math variant of
+ the document font is available.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that the math font will not be used for
+\emph on
+mathematical text
+\emph default
+ (which is inserted with the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
+\end_inset
+
+ or by the insertion of the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+text
+\series default
+ into a formula).
+ Also note that some math fonts are sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif.
+ Your document might therefore look strange when the document text has serifs
+ while the math characters do not.
+ Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif math fonts make therefore in most cases only sense if you select
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ for the
+\family sans
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+family
+\family default
+ in the document font settings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use non-TeX fonts for the document, you can only choose for math
+ to use either the document's class default TeX font (in most cases
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or to use the non-TeX variant of the document's class default font (in
+ most cases
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Latin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Using Different Character Styles
\begin_inset Index idx
Noun
\family default
.
- You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
- toolbar.
+ You can activate both of these styles via key bindings, the menus, and
+ the toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+(cropped) This is the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but the result is a PDF with cropped page margins.
+ This is for example useful if you want to use LyX to generate good-looking
+ formulas to use them in other programs like for presentations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
(dvipdfm) This uses the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
Objects
\emph default
manual.
- You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-degrees counterclockwise.
+ You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table.
These rotations are not visible in LyX but are visible in the output.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
Figure Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Subsection
Table Floats
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Panel
\family default
button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
.
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
For example, the sequence
a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
\end_inset
appears in LyX as
Space
\family default
:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
\end_inset
Panel
\family default
contains under the button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
a number of function macros, such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
Panel
\family default
matrix button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
.
It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
Here is an example:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\begin{array}{lcr}
-this & this\, column & this\, column\\
-column & has & has\, right\\
-has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment
+this & this\,column & this\,column\\
+column & has & has\,right\\
+has\,left\,alignment & center\,alignment & alignment
\end{array}.
\]
Panel
\family default
button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
, or enter its command, listed in table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
denotes the set of numbers:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}
+f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\:x\in\mathbb{N}
\]
\end_inset
Panel
\family default
button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-default"
-\end_inset
-
-).
+.
Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
You can use spaces and accents in math text as in normal text.
Here is an example:
situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\style"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
.
A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure.
For example, you can set
button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph"
+arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
key).
Pressing
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph"
+arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
repeatedly keeps searching forward while pressing
button or alternatively press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph"
+arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
or
\end_inset
with
-\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\, j}$
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\,j}$
\end_inset
, or occurrences of
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+EPS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PostScript
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Graphviz
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and may not
- work in all cases)
+HTML HTML-format;
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ the exported file will be stored in a subdirectory.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Archive
+z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+"LyX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
- your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
- to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.)
+2.1.x";
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+z
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+y
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ represent the version number)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-z
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-y
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+Archive
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- represent the version number)
+(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
+ your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
+ to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
all cases)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+(lower
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+resolution)
+\family default
+ the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but with a reduced pixel resolution of 150
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+dpi (e.g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+useful for e-books to be read on tablet PCs or for large documents as intermedia
+te preview)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
(LuaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These menu entries are only active if the cursor is in an environment that
- can be nested.
+These menus are only active if the cursor is in an environment that can
+ be nested.
They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family sans
+Start New Environment/Start New Parent Environment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These menus are only visible if it is possible to have two consecutive environme
+nts of the same type.
+ See section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Separate-Nestings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for an explanation.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
The View Menu
\begin_inset Index idx
However, it will be as you specified in the output.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Use justification in LyX work area
+\family default
+ you can decide if LyX justifies the text on screen.
+ This only affects the text inside LyX not in the output.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Page Layout
\end_layout
All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
known for a particular character).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The known commands are defined in a text file (
-\emph on
-unicodesymbols
-\emph default
-).
- You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the
-
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
later more quickly.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The colors are not shown within LyX, only in the output.
- (This Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-out note appears blue in the output.)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Note, if you change the
\family sans
\series bold
color name
\series default
- unless you have defined your own color (see the
+ unless you have defined your own color (see the section
\emph on
Colored Tables
\emph default
- section of the
+ of the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To see how to define and use custom colors, see section Colored
+To see how to define and use custom colors, see section
+\emph on
+Colored
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Cells of the Embedded
+Cells
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Objects manual.
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
,
\series bold
-esint
+amssymb
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! amssymb
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ cancel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ esint
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
- und
+,
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
\end_inset
- or to use them automatically when they are needed.
+,
+\series bold
+stackrel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! stackrel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+stmaryrd
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! stmaryrd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! undertilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, or to use them automatically when they are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- ensure that you have enabled
-\family sans
-AMS
+ ensure that you have this enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+amssymb is needed for some special math symbols like bold or upright Greek
+ letters, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas, ensure that you have
+ this enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cancel is used for canceled formulas, see section
+\emph on
+Canceled
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-math
-\family default
-.
+Formulas
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+mathtools is used for the math commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+ and labeled arrows, see the corresponding sections in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
mhchem is used for chemical equations, see section
\emph on
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+stackrel is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+stackrel
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Relations
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stmaryrd is used for a few special math symbols.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+undertilde is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+utilde
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Accents for one Character
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Float Placement
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Automatic help
+Context help
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Session
+Menus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Maximum last files
+\family default
+ is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
+
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Recent
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Handling
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Session handling
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Documents
+Backup & saving
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Backup documents"
always saves files in a compressed format.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Maximum last files
-\family default
- is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
-
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Open
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Recent
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Windows & work area
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- For the last option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect.
+ For this option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the setting
+\family sans
+Closing last view
+\family default
+ you one can decide if a document is closed or hidden when its tab or view
+ is closed.
+ Hidden documents are accessible via the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Hidden
+\family default
+.
+ Not to close documents can be useful if you open files parallel in several
+ instances of LyX and only want to close the view in once instance.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Decimal
+decimal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Point Define the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point
+separator Defines the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point
alignment).
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+length
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+unit Defines the unit that is used as default for lengths in LyX's dialogs.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Set
\begin_inset space ~