-#LyX 1.6.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 345
+#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 348
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
- {LyX }}
+ {LyX}}
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
\output_changes false
\author ""
\author ""
-\author ""
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 1.6.1
+Version 2.0.x
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\end_inset
Unless you tell LyX to open a file or create a new one, that big, blank
- space is just that --- a big, blank space.
+ space is just that — a big, blank space.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are also other things bound to the
-\family sans
-Alt+
-\family default
- key, but you'll have to check in the
-\emph on
-Reference
-\emph default
-
+The
\emph on
-manual
+Shortcuts
\emph default
- for more info.
+ manual lists all other things bound to the
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ key.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Standard
The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
- and text --- in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are
- pre-coded into LyX.
+ and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
+ into LyX.
As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
LyX takes care of that.
In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a
environment.
I can keep writing, extending this line out further and further until it
wraps.
- See -- no indentation!
+ See – no indentation!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- character comes in three lengths, often called the
+ character comes in four lengths: the
\emph on
hyphen
\emph default
\emph on
en dash
\emph default
-, and the
+, the
\emph on
em dash
\emph default
-:
+, and the minus sign:
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
hyphen
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-made with
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-en dash
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
---
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+en dash
+\end_layout
-made with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+–
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+inserted via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-/
+Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
--
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+em dash
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+—
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-em dash
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
----
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-made with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+inserted via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
+minus sign
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-/
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\family typewriter
-
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
+ in math mode
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-minus sign
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
-a
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- in math mode
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You generate them by inserting the
+ character multiple times in a row.
+ They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
+ the final output, but not in LyX.
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-
-\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ gives a en dash,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- character multiple times in a row.
- They are automatically converted to the appropriate length dash in the
- final output, but not in LyX.
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ a em dash.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A--Z
+From A–Z
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh --- there's a dash.
+Oh — there's a dash.
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
Marginal notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
- In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin -- left on even
+ In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even
pages, right on odd pages.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle" firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\end_inset
- -- a gray button with a red label.
+ – a gray button with a red label.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
.
At the position of the cross-reference box the item number will appear
in the output.
- Here is our cross-reference:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Item
+Alternatively to
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Cross-Reference
+\family default
+, you can right-click on a label and use in the appearing context menu
+\family sans
+Copy as Reference
+\family default
+.
+ The cross-reference to this label is now in the clipboard and can be copied
+ to the actual cursor position via the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paste
+\family default
+ (shortcut Ctrl+V).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is our cross-reference: Item
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you need to compile a list of symbols that are mentioned in your
- document with a brief explanation of them -- a so called nomenclature or
+ document with a brief explanation of them – a so called nomenclature or
glossary.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- -- the
+ – the
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Thesaurus currently only works when you use the document language English.
+LyX provides support for two different thesaurus frameworks:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The
+\emph on
+AikSaurus
+\emph default
+ library,
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://aiksaurus.sourceforge.net"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ which is also used by Abiword, but which is English only.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+ library,
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ which is also used by OpenOffice, and which supports many languages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To start the thesaurus, highlight one word or set the cursor behind it,
- and use the menu
+You need to have one of these libraries installed in order to use the thesaurus
+ (if both are installed,
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+ will be chosen automatically).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Setting up the thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+ library can directly access the OpenOffice thesauri, which consist of two
+ files per language: A file with the ending
+\emph on
+*.dat
+\emph default
+ containing the data and an index file with the ending
+\emph on
+*.idx
+\emph default
+.
+ The file names include the language code for the given language, so the
+ English files are named:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+th_en_EN_v2.idx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+th_en_EN_v2.dat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have OpenOffice installed including its thesaurus, these files should
+ be already on your system.
+ If not, you can get dictionaries either from the site
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.openthesaurus.org"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+FIXME: Link is dead
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or from
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://extensions.services.openoffice.org"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that, as of OpenOffice 3.0, these files are usually packed in extension
+ archives (
+\emph on
+*.oxt
+\emph default
+) that contain other files such as spellchecker dictionaries besides the
+ thesauri.
+ These archives are simple zip files, so you can unpack them as you would
+ unpack a zip archive.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Put the
+\emph on
+*.idx
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+*.dat
+\emph default
+ files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use subfolder
+s), and the specify the path to this directory in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paths
+\family default
+.
+ Now the thesaurus should be ready to use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Using the thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To start the thesaurus, use the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Thesaurus
\end_inset
-.
+ while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
+ selected.
A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
replacement.
+ The proposals are grouped into categories.
+ Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also hyperonyms
+ and hyponyms (such as
+\emph on
+plant
+\emph default
+ for
+\emph on
+tree
+\emph default
+), compounds (such as
+\emph on
+tree diagram
+\emph default
+) and antonyms (such as
+\emph on
+women
+\emph default
+ for
+\emph on
+men
+\emph default
+), which are marked as such.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The shown related words are in many cases not really related to the word
- you are currently checking, scrolling in the shown list might help in some
- cases to find related words.
+The language is automatically chosen from the language at the cursor, but
+ you can also switch it in the dialog, as you can enter new words to look
+ up directly there.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The thesaurus only works for single words, and also only when it is in the
- singular form.
- For example starting the thesaurus with the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Note that the thesaurus cannot handle phrases (only compounds that are in
+ the dictionary, such as the above
+\emph on
+tree diagram
+\emph default
+), and you have to use the so called lemma form, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+e.
+ the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person
+ singular indicative active for nouns, infinitive for verbs).
+ For example looking up the word forms
+\emph on
reports
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- leads to no results, while results are shown for the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\emph default
+ or
+\emph on
+reporting
+\emph default
+ yields no results, while results are shown for the word form
+\emph on
report
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\emph default
.
- To avoid this, you can highlight only the part
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant parts of such word (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+g.
+
+\emph on
report
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-reports
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to get results.
+\emph default
+ in
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+s), then you get proposals without adjusting the query in the dialog, and
+ also the replacement will probably be correct (as only the highlighted
+ part will be replaced, thus the ending remains).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes -- highlight
+The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you informations about
the next change behind the current cursor position.
T1
\family default
-fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters: D0, F0,
- DE, FE, AB, and BB -- the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
+ DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
french quotes won't show up.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="17">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but
also the characters from
\family typewriter
-ISO8859--2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859--1
+ISO8859–1
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859--2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\align left
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
is used as DVI-viewer.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
There are additionally the following options:
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>