#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 340
+\lyxformat 341
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
.
Type
\family sans
-M-x
+Alt-x
\family default
when you need to type a command in the minibuffer.
\end_layout
Control
\family default
you can there register the changes you made to a document so that others
- can identify this as your changes.
+ can identify them as your changes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Replace
\family default
dialog.
- Once you've found a word or expression, LyX selects it.
+ Once you have found a word or expression, LyX selects it.
Hitting the
\family sans
Replace
\family sans
Match whole words only
\family default
- option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words.
- I.e., searching for
+ option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., searching for
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Notice that if you revert back all changes to arrive to the document as
- it was last saved, the
+Note that if you revert back all changes to arrive to the document as it
+ was last saved, the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This are the most basic mouse operations.
+These are the most basic mouse operations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Single click
-\emph default
- the left mouse button to open or close any of these.
+Right-click on them to set their properties.
Right-click on them to set its properties.
Also check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
+ The
+\family sans
+Sort
+\family default
+ option sorts the current list, and the
+\family sans
+Keep
+\family default
+ option keeps it in the current view state.
+ Keeping means that when you have e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the subsections of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 and 4 shown and click on section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3, the subsections of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 and 4 will still be shown.
+ Without the
+\family sans
+Keep
+\family default
+ option they will be hidden to highlight the clicked section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
+ or the corresponding key bindings
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shift-Tab
+\family default
you can change the sectioning level of sections.
So you can for example make section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2.5 chapter
+2.5 to chapter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-3 or subsection
+3 or to subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-C
+Ctrl
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "C"
+symbol "Ctrl"
description "Control key"
\end_inset
\family sans
-S
+Shift
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "S"
+symbol "Shift"
description "Shift key"
\end_inset
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Meta
+Alt
\family default
(Denoted by
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\family sans
-M
+Alt
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "M"
-description "Meta or Alt key"
+symbol "Alt"
+description "Alt or Meta key"
\end_inset
If you have both keys, you will need to try out which one actually performs
the
\family sans
-Meta-
+Alt-
\family default
function.
This key does many different things, but it also activates the
\family sans
-M
+Alt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M
+Alt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
There are also other things bound to the
\family sans
-Meta-
+Alt-
\family default
key, but you'll have to check in the
\emph on
The notation for the keybindings is very similar to the notation used in
this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding it.
However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-M-p S-A
+
+\family sans
+Alt-p Shift-A
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
means
\family sans
-Meta-p
+Alt-p
\family default
followed by a capital
\family sans
A
\family default
.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-S-C-s
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means
-\family sans
-Shift-Control-s
-\family default
-.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can list or change the keybindings in the LyX preferences under
-\family sans
-Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Shortcuts
-\family default
-.
- The preferences are opened with the menu
+You can list or change the keybindings in the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\family default
+ under
+\family sans
+Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Shortcuts
+\family default
+ as explained in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
By setting the document class, you automatically select these properties,
making it easier to create the type of document you want.
If you don't choose a document class, LyX picks one for you by default.
- So, it behooves you to change the class of your document.
+ So it is up to you to change the class of your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you want a new paragraph to keep the current environment and depth,
use
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
instead.
\end_layout
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
- or
+s or
\family sans
Section
+\family default
+s
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
-Part*line spacing
+Part*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_layout Standard
Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long.
- This can cause troubles when there is limited horizontal space.
+ This can cause trouble when there is limited horizontal space.
For example, if the header of the page is set to show the current section
title, a long title will protrude over the page margins and look awful.
\end_layout
Use
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
\family default
function
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
If you want to keep the paragraph environment but reset the current nesting
depth, you can use
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
to break paragraphs.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Description-List"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
(Use either
\family sans
-C-Space
+Ctrl-Space
\family default
or the menu
\family sans
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:LyX-List"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
(
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
or
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There is another, usually better way to include references in your document,
- namely, by using a BibTeX database.
+There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
+ by using a BibTeX database.
For more information on that, and for a a detailed description of LyX's
bibliography handling, have a look at in section
\begin_inset space ~
this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you'll still need to use
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
(the
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Itemize
You cannot use
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
at the beginning of a new paragraph (i.e.
you can't follow
\family default
with a
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
You can't follow a
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
with a
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
Or: use
\family sans
-C-Space
+Ctrl-Space
\family default
instead.
\end_layout
quotes.
You get the typewriter double quotes with
\family sans
-C-"
+Ctrl-"
\family default
(or
\family sans
-C-q
+Ctrl-q
\family default
if you use Emacs-like key bindings).
\end_layout
or the convenient key bindings
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Tab
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shift-Tab
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
and
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
to change the nesting level.
The change will work on the current selection if you have made one (allowing
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:table-and-fig-nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Usage and General Features
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Nesting-Usage"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
#2-a This is level #2.
We created it by using
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
.
\end_layout
\family default
, then used
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
twice in a row.
We could have also created it the same way as we did the previous level,
by hitting
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
.
\end_layout
So, it's at level #4.
We did this by hitting
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
, then
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
, then changing the paragraph environment to
\family sans
\family default
paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
#4-a This is level #4.
We hit
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
and changed the paragraph environment back to
\family sans
#5-b Back to level #5.
Just hit
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by a
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
.
\end_layout
\labelwidthstring MMM
#4-b After another
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by a
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
, we're back at level #4.
\end_layout
\family default
, then
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
, after which, we'll change to the
\family sans
\family default
and resetting the nesting depth by using
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
once.
\end_layout
This is level #2.
We used
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
.
Now, what happens if we nest an
So, its label is a bullet.
(We got here by using
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
, then
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
, then changing the environment to
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
Here's level #4, produced using
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
, then
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
.
We'll do that again\SpecialChar \ldots{}
\begin_layout Enumerate
Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Let's use
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
to decrease the depth after the next
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Another
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
sequence, and we're back to level #2.
This time, we not only changed the nesting depth, but we also moved back
\begin_layout Enumerate
The same thing happens if we do another
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
(
\family sans
-Return, S-M-Right, Standard
+Return, Shift-Alt-Right, Standard
\family default
: level #2) We'll stick an encapsulated description of how we created the
example in parentheses someplace.
(
\family sans
-Return, S-M-Right, Verse
+Return, Shift-Alt-Right, Verse
\family default
: level #2)
\end_layout
(
\family sans
-M-Return)
+Alt-Return)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
\begin_layout Verse
(
\family sans
-M-Return, Table, S-M-Right
+Alt-Return, Table, Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
3 times,
\family sans
-M-Return, Verse, S-M-Left
+Alt-Return, Verse, Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
)
\end_layout
for the letter body.
We'll use
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
to preserve the depth.
Remember that you need to use
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
to create multiple lines inside the
\family sans
\begin_layout Quotation
We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
L of compressed methane gas due to circumstances beyond our control.
\family default
(shortcut
\family sans
-C-Space
+Ctrl-Space
\family default
).
\end_layout
Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless.
In this case, insert an inter-word space (shortcut
\family sans
-C-M-Space
+Ctrl-Alt-Space
\family default
).
\end_layout
\family default
(shortcut
\family sans
-C-S-Space
+Ctrl-Shift-Space
\family default
).
\end_layout
\family default
or with
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
.
Another type that is inserted via the menu
Line
\family default
- you can insert horizontal lines that spans over the whole document columns
- width.
+ you can insert horizontal lines that span the whole width of the document
+ or column.
\lyxline
\end_layout
The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
So one need less font size definitions for scalable fonts.
- That's the reason why nearly all text render and typesetting programs use
- scalable fonts.
+ That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
+ use scalable fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
Computer Modern
\family default
-, consists of these three main font types
+, consist of these three main font types
\family sans
sans
\begin_inset space ~
lm
\family default
) fonts.
- These fonts are developed in order of the LaTeX community to replace
+ These fonts were developed in order of the LaTeX community to replace
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
- as default fonts.
+ as the default font.
In most cases they look the same as
\family typewriter
cm
base size
\emph default
.
- LyX actually scales all other possible font sizes (such as those used in
- footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.
+ That means that LyX scales all other possible font sizes (such as those
+ used in footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.
You can fine-tune the font size of text parts via the
\family sans
Text
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The field
+\family sans
+CJK
+\family default
+ allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify
+ a font to display the script characters.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The font will be the argument for the commands of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+.
+ So this has no effect for the document language
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\family default
+ that doesn't use
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
use the key binding
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
using the keybindings
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
You can always reset to the default font using the key binding
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are always occasions when you'll need to do some fine-tuning, so LyX
- gives you a way to create custom character style.
+There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning, so
+ LyX gives you a way to create a custom character style.
For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet
requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.
Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts
\end_inset
Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not well readable and
- tend to look like someone has knocked huge holes in it.
+ tend to look as if someone has knocked huge holes in them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-S-L
+Shift-l
\family default
\begin_inset ERT
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To completely reset the character style to the default, use
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Serifs facilitates an easy and fast reading.
- They are therefore used as default font (named
+Serifs facilitate quick and easy reading.
+ These fonts are therefore used as default (named
\family sans
roman
\family default
(shortcut
\family sans
-C-d
+Ctrl-d
\family default
), for
\family sans
(shortcut
\family sans
-C-t
+Ctrl-t
\family default
).
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Hyphens"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
menu to force the use of inter-sentence spacing.
This function is also bound to
\family sans
-C-period
+Ctrl-period
\family default
for easy access.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Quotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
(shortcut
\family sans
-C-S-Space
+Ctrl-Shift-Space
\family default
).
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Widows"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph default
manual.
You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
degrees counterclockwise.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Table-Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Wrap-Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The placement of the limits can be changed by placing the cursor directly
behind the operator and hitting
\family sans
-M-m l
+Alt-m l
\family default
or using the menu
\family sans
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Altering-Spacing"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX provides.
To do this, type
\family sans
-C-Space
+Ctrl-Space
\family default
or to use the
\family sans
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
Here a example for the sequence
\series bold
-a C-Space b
+a Ctrl-Space b
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a C-Space b
+a Ctrl-Space b
\series default
and 3×
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a C-Space b
+a Ctrl-Space b
\series default
and 5×
\family sans
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Grouping"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
You can add more rows to an existing matrix by hitting
\family sans
-C-Enter
+Ctrl-Enter
\family default
while the cursor is in the matrix.
Adding or deleting columns can be done via the menu
Multi-line formulas are created when you press
\family sans
\series medium
-C-E
+Ctrl-E
\series default
nter
\family default
When you press
\family sans
\series medium
-C-E
+Ctrl-E
\series default
nter
\family default
A new row is created by every further hit of
\family sans
\series medium
-C-E
+Ctrl-E
\series default
nter
\family default
To change the column assignment of the formula parts, place the cursor
where you want to start the shift and hit
\family sans
-C-Tab.
+Ctrl-Tab.
\family default
It shifts everything in the column which is right beside the current cursor
\family default
or the shortcut
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Using
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
or the shortcut
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
To number all lines use the shortcut
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The general form of its solution is:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}\]
+\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p^{2}}{4}-q}\]
\end_inset
(alternatively the shortcut
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- If you want anything other than numerical citations, such as the ones in
- this document---in particular, if you want author-year cituations---then
- you
+ If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
+ document, like author-year cituations, then you must
\emph on
-must
+
\emph default
- use BibTeX.
+use a bibliography database.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Plain Layout
They are also useful simply for keeping a database of articles and notes
concerning them.
- Most of the programs mentioned below will allow you to store annotations
+ Most of the database programs mentioned below allow you to store annotations
and reviews along with bibliographical information.
\end_layout
).
The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a
special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
- A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX wiki at
+ A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
.
A grey box will be inserted and a window appears.
In this window you can load one or more databases and a style file.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Add bibliography to TOC
+\family default
+ adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
+ In the
+\family sans
+Content
+\family default
+ drop box you can select what part of the database should be output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Your LaTeX distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers
provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the
layout.
- It is, of course, possible to write your own style file, but this is something
- of a black art and is recommended only for the very brave.
+ It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something
+ for experts.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The courageous can look at the BibTeX documentation, which is available
- on CTAN at
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+For informations how this is done, have a look at
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX uses the program BibTeX to generate the bibliography from the database.
+To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.
This program can be controlled with options that you can add in LyX's preferenc
es dialog under
\family sans
\family sans
BibTeX
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX"
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you select the option
+\family sans
+Sectioned bibliography
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
+ This and more specials are explained in detail in section
+\emph on
+Customizing Bibliographies
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+with BibTeX
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Extended
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Character Tables
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:keytab"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Now you can easily jump between these sections by using the menu or by
the key bindings
\family sans
-C-1
+Ctrl-1
\family default
and
\family sans
-C-2
+Ctrl-2
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Navigating"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Document Class
\end_layout
\family default
, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used.
It is recommended to use the default unless your know what you are doing.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+When you want one of the following drivers
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+you first have to activate them in your LaTeX distribution, see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+2 in
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://tug.ctan.org/get/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Specifying a master document is necessary when the current document is
a child or subdocument.
More about master and child documents is explained in the section
manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Fonts
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Text Layout
\end_layout
manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Page Layout
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Page Margins
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Language
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
If you use the option
\family sans
-use language's default encoding
+Language Default
\family default
-, LyX determines the encoding of a portion of text from the language of
- this text.
+, LyX determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
with
\family sans
-use language's default encoding
+Language Default
\family default
(when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX
+Language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(no
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-default Same as
+inputenc) Same as
\family sans
-use language's default encoding
+Language Default
\family default
, but the LaTeX-package
\series bold
\end_inset
is not used.
- When using this, you probably need to load some other packages manually
+ When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually
in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign
languages in TeX code.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-armscii8 encoding for Armenian
+ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).
+ LyX converts all other characters into LaTeX commands, which may result
+ in a big file when lots of LaTeX-commands are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-ascii the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English, may result in a big
- file because lots of LaTeX-commands may be needed
-\end_layout
+Arabic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-cp1250 MS Windows code page for latin2
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1251 MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
+Arabic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1252 MS Windows code page for latin1
+Armenian
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ArmSCII8) for Armenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1255 MS Windows code page for Hebrew, superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same
+ as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1256 MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
+ encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1257 MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the ISO-8859-
-13 encoding that is a superset of the ISO-8859-4 encoding
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the
+ ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-iso88595 the ISO-8859-5 encoding, covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian,
- Serbian, and Ukrainian
+Central
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1250) MS Windows code page for ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2 (latin2)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-iso-8859-7 the ISO-8859-7 encoding, covers Greek
+Central
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
+ Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-8859-8 the ISO-8859-8 encoding, covers Hebrew
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(simplified)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001
+ this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030
+ is not available for LaTeX you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-koi8-r standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(simplified)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
+ except of the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
+ replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
+ you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-koi8-u Cyrillic for Ukrainian
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(traditional)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin1 the ISO-8859-1 encoding, covers the languages Albanian, Catalan,
- Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic,
- Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; should be
- replaced by latin9
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin2 the ISO-8859-2 encoding, covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German,
- Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin3 the ISO-8859-3 encoding, covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and
- Turkish
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin4 the ISO-8859-4 encoding, covers Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin5 the ISO-8859-9 encoding, covers Turkish, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding
- where the Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+154) Cyrillic for Kazakh
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin9 the ISO-8859-15 encoding, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with
- the euro currency sign, the
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Greek
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-oe
+8859-7) for Greek
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Hebrew
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
--ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish; latin9 should
- be the replacement for latin1
+1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-pt154 Cyrillic for Kazakh
+Hebrew
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-8) for Hebrew
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-utf8 Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-inputenc
+CJK
\series default
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)
- is supported.
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese (CJK)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-utf8x Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-ucs
+CJK
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese (CJK)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+japanese
\series default
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! ucs
+LaTeX-packages ! japanese
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+japanese
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-UTF8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+japanese
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Korean
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-KR) for Korean
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Southern
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and Turkish
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+South-Eastern
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
+ Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed
+ to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thai
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(TIS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+620-0) for Thai
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Turkish
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the
+ Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-utf8-plain Unicode utf8 to be used with
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTeX)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with
\family sans
XeTeX
\family default
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ucs-extended)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+ucs
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! ucs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)
+ is supported.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1252) MS Windows code page for ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-1 (latin1)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
+ English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
+ Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-1
+5 encoding instead
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
+ sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Numbering & TOC
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Bibliography
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
PDF Properties
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Math Options
\end_layout
is used for special integral characters.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Float Placement
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Bullets
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Branches
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bind File
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Bindings are used to bind a function to a key.
+Bindings are used to bind a LyX-function to a key.
Several binding files are available:
\end_layout
, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Editing Shortcuts
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Key Bindings ! Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
+ the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functions and the bound shortcuts.
+ To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
+ provides the field
+\family sans
+Show key-bindings containing
+\family default
+.
+ In this field you can insert a keyword for a function you want to edit.
+ Insert there for example as keyword
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and you get the 4 different existing shortcuts for the 3 different functions
+ that contain
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in their name.
+ As you can see, one function can have more than one shortcut.
+ All LyX-functions are also listed in the file
+\emph on
+LyX Functions
+\emph default
+ that you find in the
+\family sans
+Help
+\family default
+ menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the shortcut
+\family sans
+Alt-q
+\family default
+ for the function
+\family sans
+textstyle-apply
+\family default
+, select the function and press the
+\family sans
+Modify
+\family default
+ button.
+ A dialog pops up where you can add the shortcut by using it.
+ So press Alt-q to define the shortcut.
+ Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
+ You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by modifying an existing
+ binding and adding the different function names as semicolon separated
+ list.
+ LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
+ part.
+ The binding for the function
+\family sans
+command-alter
+\family default
+ is an example for this.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-If you like to customize the keybindings to your own taste, modify the bind-file
-s with a text editor.
+Alternatively you can also edit shortcuts by modifying bind-files with a
+ text editor.
The syntax of the entries is:
\end_layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-All LyX-functions are listed in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "LyX-func"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Keyboard
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Besides this, you can specify here the
+\family sans
+Wheel scrolling speed
+\family default
+.
+ The standard value is 1.0, higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones
+ slow it down.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Paths
\begin_inset Index
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the program
+\family sans
+BibTeX
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff