#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 337
+\lyxformat 341
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
% for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float
\usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
- % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
- % and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
- \pagenumbering{roman}
- \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
- \renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
- \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
- \myTOC
- \cleardoublepage
- \pagenumbering{arabic} }
+% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
+% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
+\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
+\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
+ \frontmatter
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
+ \myTOC
+ \mainmatter }
% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
+% macro for italic page numbers in the index
+\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
+
% redefine the greyed out note
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Bold, 17 pt type, left justified, 5 mm space below
+Bold, 17
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt type, left justified, 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm space below
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
Type
\family sans
-M-x
+Alt-x
\family default
when you need to type a command in the minibuffer.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The two braces in the ERT box prevent that the term
+The two braces in the TeX Code box prevent that the term
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
is printed with sub- and superscript letters.
- More on ERT is described in section
+ More about TeX Code is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ERT"
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
\family sans
File
\family default
- menu are basic operations for any word processor in addition to some more
- advanced operations:
+ menu and in the standard toolbar are basic operations for any word processor
+ in addition to some more advanced operations:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-New
+New
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-new.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Open
+Open
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/file-open.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Save
+Save
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-write.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Print
+Print
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Control
\family default
you can there register the changes you made to a document so that others
- can identify this as your changes.
+ can identify them as your changes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
Like most modern word processors, LyX can perform cut and paste operations
- on blocks of text, can move by character, word, or screenful of text, and
- can delete whole words as well as individual characters.
+ on blocks of text, can move by character, word, or page of text, and can
+ delete whole words as well as individual characters.
The next four sections cover the basic LyX editing features and how to
access them.
We'll start with cut and paste.
\family sans
Edit
\family default
- menu has the cut and paste commands, along with various other editing features.
+ menu and the standard toolbar has the cut and paste commands, along with
+ various other editing features.
Some of these are special and covered in later sections.
The basic ones are:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Cut
+Cut
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/cut.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Copy
+Copy
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/copy.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Paste
+Paste
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/paste.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Replace
+Replace
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Replace
\family default
dialog.
- Once you've found a word or expression, LyX selects it.
+ Once you have found a word or expression, LyX selects it.
Hitting the
\family sans
Replace
\family sans
Match whole words only
\family default
- option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words.
- I.e., searching for
+ option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., searching for
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Undo
\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/undo.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
to undo some mistake.
If you accidentally undo too much, use
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Redo
\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/redo.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100 steps to minimize memory
- overhead.
-
+ The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+steps to minimize memory overhead.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Notice that if you revert back all changes to arrive to the document as
- it was last saved, the
+Note that if you revert back all changes to arrive to the document as it
+ was last saved, the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
status of the document is unfortunately not reset.
- This is a consequence of the 100 step undo limit, above.
+ This is a consequence of the 100
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+step undo limit, above.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
+
\family sans
Undo
\family default
Redo
\family default
work on almost everything in LyX.
- They have some quirks, too.
- They won't
-\family sans
-Undo
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Redo
-\family default
- text character by character, but by blocks of text.
- That can take some getting used to; you'll have to play with
-\family sans
-Undo
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Redo
-\family default
- to get a feel for just how much they'll undo/redo, and after time, you'll
- surely appreciate how it works.
+ But they won't undo or redo text character by character, but by blocks
+ of text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This are the most basic mouse operations.
+These are the most basic mouse operations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Single click
-\emph default
- the left mouse button to open or close any of these.
+Right-click on them to set their properties.
Right-click on them to set its properties.
Also check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Section
-Basic Key Bindings
+Navigating
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Key-Bindings"
+name "sec:Navigating"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Navigating
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX offers you two ways to navigate in documents:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The menu
+\family sans
+Navigate
+\family default
+ lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can click
+ to jump to the corresponding document part.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Outline
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The outline window shows you the content of the document's table of contents
+ (TOC) that is described in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ You can click there on entries to jump to the corresponding document part.
+ In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
+ different lists of document objects, like the list of footnotes.
+ Some of them, the list of tables, figures, and algorithms can also be added
+ to the document, see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:List-of-Figures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The
+\family sans
+Sort
+\family default
+ option sorts the current list, and the
+\family sans
+Keep
+\family default
+ option keeps it in the current view state.
+ Keeping means that when you have e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the subsections of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 and 4 shown and click on section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3, the subsections of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 and 4 will still be shown.
+ Without the
+\family sans
+Keep
+\family default
+ option they will be hidden to highlight the clicked section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the buttons
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/down.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length -3mm
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/up.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length -3mm
+\end_inset
+
+ at the bottom of the outline window you can change the position of sections
+ in your document.
+ So you can for example move section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.5 before section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.4.
+ LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.
+ With the buttons
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/promote.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/demote.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or the corresponding key bindings
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shift-Tab
+\family default
+ you can change the sectioning level of sections.
+ So you can for example make section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.5 to chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3 or to subsection
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.4.1.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Basic Key Bindings
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Key Bindings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bindings|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Key Bindings
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Shortcuts|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Key Bindings
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We're not going to cover all of the keybindings.
- Be aware that there are at least two different primary binding maps: CUA
- and Emacs.
+There are at least two different primary binding maps: CUA and Emacs.
LyX's default is CUA.
\end_layout
\family sans
-C
+Ctrl
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "C"
+symbol "Ctrl"
description "Control key"
\end_inset
\family sans
-S
+Shift
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "S"
+symbol "Shift"
description "Shift key"
\end_inset
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Meta
+Alt
\family default
(Denoted by
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\family sans
-M
+Alt
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "M"
-description "Meta or Alt key"
+symbol "Alt"
+description "Alt or Meta key"
\end_inset
If you have both keys, you will need to try out which one actually performs
the
\family sans
-Meta-
+Alt-
\family default
function.
This key does many different things, but it also activates the
\family sans
-M
+Alt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M
+Alt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
There are also other things bound to the
\family sans
-Meta-
+Alt-
\family default
key, but you'll have to check in the
\emph on
because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at the
bottom of LyX's main window which describe the name of the action, you've
just triggered, and any existing keybindings for that action.
+ The LyX menus also list the defined keybindings.
The notation for the keybindings is very similar to the notation used in
this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding it.
However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-M-p S-A
+
+\family sans
+Alt-p Shift-A
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
means
\family sans
-Meta-p
+Alt-p
\family default
followed by a capital
\family sans
A
\family default
.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can list or change the keybindings in the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+ under
\family sans
-S-C-s
+Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Shortcuts
\family default
+ as explained in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- means
-\family sans
-Shift-Control-s
-\family default
.
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lyx@LyX ! Basics
+LyX ! Basics
\end_layout
\end_inset
By setting the document class, you automatically select these properties,
making it easier to create the type of document you want.
If you don't choose a document class, LyX picks one for you by default.
- So, it behooves you to change the class of your document.
+ So it is up to you to change the class of your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can select a class using the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
+ you may need.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Overview
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-curiculum
+curriculum
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Selecting a Class
+Modules
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Modules"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Modules
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can select a class using the
+Modules load additional features to a document that are not by default available
+ in the chosen document class.
+ For example you might want to use write Braille (embossed printing) in
+ a document.
+ This is of course not available in any document class, so you have to load
+ the corresponding module in the
+\family sans
+Document Class
+\family default
+ section of the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
dialog.
- Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
- you may need.
+ Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of the
+ module.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Modules"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Modules
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Layout Modules
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Some modules require LaTeX packages that are not always installed by default.
+ LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Since LyX 1.6, layout modules can be used to add additional features to a
- document without the user's having to include those features in a new layout
- file.
- The available modules are listed in the Available Modules pane of the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
+
+\series bold
+Note also:
+\series default
+ Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\family default
- dialog.
- Highlighting one of them will bring up a description of the module.
- Please note that some modules require LaTeX packages that are not always
- installed by default.
- LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
- Note also that some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules
- are incompatible.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Pagestyle
+Page style
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-classes
+Class
\family default
, you can enter special options for your document class in a comma-separated
list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Under
+The drop box
+\family sans
+Headings style
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog under
\family sans
Page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Layout
-\family default
- the
-\family sans
-Pagestyle
\family default
controls what sorts of headings and page numbers go on a page.
You can choose between the following five options:
\family sans
Default
\family default
- Use default pagestyle of current class.
+ Use default page style of current class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Papersize
+Paper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
\family default
What size paper to print on.
The choices are
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! setspace
+LaTeX-packages ! setspace
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The paragraph environments correspond to the various
+Paragraph environments correspond to the
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-command sequences in an ordinary LaTeX file.
+command sequence in LaTeX files.
If you don't know LaTeX, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally
alien to you, we urge you to read the
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box on the left
- end of the toolbar.
+To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
+ scale 70
+ clip
+
+\end_inset
+
+ at the left end of the toolbar.
LyX will change the environment of the
\emph on
entire
If you want a new paragraph to keep the current environment and depth,
use
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
instead.
\end_layout
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
- or
+s or
\family sans
Section
+\family default
+s
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
-Part*line spacing
+Part*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_layout Standard
Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long.
- This can cause troubles when there is limited horizontal space.
+ This can cause trouble when there is limited horizontal space.
For example, if the header of the page is set to show the current section
title, a long title will protrude over the page margins and look awful.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Quotes and Poetryline spacing
+Quotes and Poetry line spacing
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Use
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
\family default
function
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
Standard
\family default
but keeps the current environment and creates a new list item.
- The nesting depth is typically reset, however.
- If you want to keep both the current nesting depth and paragraph environment,
- you should use
+ The nesting depth is hereby kept.
+ If you want to keep the paragraph environment but reset the current nesting
+ depth, you can use
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
to break paragraphs.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Description-List"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
(Use either
\family sans
-C-Space
+Ctrl-Space
\family default
or the menu
\family sans
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Lyx@LyX list
+Lists ! LyX list
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:LyX-List"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
HFills
\family default
to change how LyX justifies the item label.
- We'll document
+
\family sans
-HFills
+Hfills
\family default
- later in section
+ are documented in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
(
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
or
\family sans
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
- environment, LyX add a large vertical space, followed by the heading
+ environment, LyX adds a large vertical space, followed by the heading
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For a detailed description of LyX's bibliography handling, have a look at
- in section
+There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
+ by using a BibTeX database.
+ For more information on that, and for a a detailed description of LyX's
+ bibliography handling, have a look at in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you'll still need to use
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
(the
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Itemize
You cannot use
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
at the beginning of a new paragraph (i.e.
you can't follow
\family default
with a
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
You can't follow a
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
with a
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
Or: use
\family sans
-C-Space
+Ctrl-Space
\family default
instead.
\end_layout
quotes.
You get the typewriter double quotes with
\family sans
-C-"
+Ctrl-"
\family default
(or
\family sans
-C-q
+Ctrl-q
\family default
if you use Emacs-like key bindings).
\end_layout
or the convenient key bindings
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Tab
\family default
and
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Tab
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Shift-Alt-Right
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
to change the nesting level.
The change will work on the current selection if you have made one (allowing
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Author
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Date
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Fully
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Nestable You can nest them.
+ You can nest other things into them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside of other things.
+ You can't nest anything into them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\family sans
Part
\end_layout
\family sans
Section
-\family default
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Paragraph
-\family default
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Fully
+Right
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Nestable You can nest them.
- You can nest other things into them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-List
+Address
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-LyX-Code
+Address
\end_layout
\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside of other things.
- You can't nest anything into them.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Although it is possible to nest numbered section headings like
\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+Chapter
+\family default
+,
\family sans
-Right
+Section
+\family default
+, etc.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Address
-\end_layout
+to e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Address
+lists, it is highly recommended not to do this.
+ Because the aim is to create well structured documents following usual
+ guidelines of typesetting, but nested section headings violates them.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
- environment doesn't really fit anywhere, since it's only used inside of
-
-\family sans
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Floats
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-Floats
-\family default
-.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:table-and-fig-nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- If you put a figure or a table in a
+ Figures and tables in
\family sans
-Float
+Floats
\family default
-, this is no longer true.
+ are not affected by this.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Usage and General Features
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Nesting-Usage"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
#2-a This is level #2.
We created it by using
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
.
\end_layout
\family default
, then used
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
twice in a row.
We could have also created it the same way as we did the previous level,
by hitting
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
.
\end_layout
So, it's at level #4.
We did this by hitting
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
, then
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
, then changing the paragraph environment to
\family sans
\family default
paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
#4-a This is level #4.
We hit
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
and changed the paragraph environment back to
\family sans
#5-b Back to level #5.
Just hit
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by a
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
.
\end_layout
\labelwidthstring MMM
#4-b After another
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by a
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
, we're back at level #4.
\end_layout
\family default
, then
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
, after which, we'll change to the
\family sans
\family default
and resetting the nesting depth by using
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
once.
\end_layout
This is level #2.
We used
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
followed by
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
.
Now, what happens if we nest an
So, its label is a bullet.
(We got here by using
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
, then
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
, then changing the environment to
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
Here's level #4, produced using
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
, then
\family sans
-S-M-Right
+Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
.
We'll do that again\SpecialChar \ldots{}
\begin_layout Enumerate
Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Let's use
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
to decrease the depth after the next
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Another
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
sequence, and we're back to level #2.
This time, we not only changed the nesting depth, but we also moved back
\begin_layout Enumerate
The same thing happens if we do another
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
\family sans
-S-M-Left
+Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
(
\family sans
-Return, S-M-Right, Standard
+Return, Shift-Alt-Right, Standard
\family default
: level #2) We'll stick an encapsulated description of how we created the
example in parentheses someplace.
(
\family sans
-Return, S-M-Right, Verse
+Return, Shift-Alt-Right, Verse
\family default
: level #2)
\end_layout
(
\family sans
-M-Return)
+Alt-Return)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
\begin_layout Verse
(
\family sans
-M-Return, Table, S-M-Right
+Alt-Return, Table, Shift-Alt-Right
\family default
3 times,
\family sans
-M-Return, Verse, S-M-Left
+Alt-Return, Verse, Shift-Alt-Left
\family default
)
\end_layout
for the letter body.
We'll use
\family sans
-M-Return
+Alt-Return
\family default
to preserve the depth.
Remember that you need to use
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
to create multiple lines inside the
\family sans
\begin_layout Quotation
We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
L of compressed methane gas due to circumstances beyond our control.
\family default
(shortcut
\family sans
-C-Space
+Ctrl-Space
\family default
).
\end_layout
Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless.
In this case, insert an inter-word space (shortcut
\family sans
-C-M-Space
+Ctrl-Alt-Space
\family default
).
\end_layout
\family default
(shortcut
\family sans
-C-S-Space
+Ctrl-Shift-Space
\family default
).
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Width of the different horizotal spaces.
+Width of the different horizontal spaces.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Horizontal fills (hfills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space
+Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space
in a uniform fashion.
- An hfill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
+ An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
the remaining space between the left and right margins.
- If there is more than one hfill on a line, they divide the available space
+ If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
equally between themselves.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There may be more than one set of margins on a line.
- Here's an example with the
+HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the
\family sans
-List
+Fill
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pattern
\family default
- environment.
+ in the space dialog: The following patterns are available:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-one
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dots:
+\begin_inset space \dotfill{}
\end_inset
-two :three
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-four
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Rule:
+\begin_inset space \hrulefill{}
\end_inset
-five
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-six
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Left arrow:
+\begin_inset space \leftarrowfill{}
\end_inset
-:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- marks the beginning of the item.
- (There is actually a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Right arrow:
+\begin_inset space \rightarrowfill{}
\end_inset
-hidden
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- hfill inside of the label of the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment; it's put at the end of the label automatically.) Hfills work
- similarly in other
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Up brace:
+\begin_inset space \downbracefill{}
\end_inset
-multi-margin
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- situations, like two-column mode.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Down brace:
+\begin_inset space \upbracefill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- If an hfill is at the beginning of a line, and
+ If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
\emph on
not
\emph default
in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it.
- This prevents hfills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
+ This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
If you need space in this case anyway, set the
\family sans
Protect
\backslash
phantom
\series default
- in ERT.
+ in TeX Code
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+See sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more information about TeX-Code.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
In our case write the command
\series bold
\series bold
vphantom
\series default
-, but this too special for the LyX Userguide.
+, but this too special for the LyX User Guide.
If you are interested in knowing more about this, have a look at
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Forced Pagebreaks
+Forced Page Breaks
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pagebreaks ! Forced
+Page breaks ! Forced
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks"
+name "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you
- can force a pagebreak where you want one.
- Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at pagebreaking.
+ can force a page break where you want one.
+ Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
Only if you use many
\family sans
Floats
\emph on
really
\emph default
- have to change the pagebreaking.
+ have to change the page breaking.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out
the complete page.
- This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a pagebreak produces a page
+ This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a page break produces a page
on which only the last few lines are absent.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You might try to use a pagebreak to ensure that a figure or table appears
+You might try to use a page break to ensure that a figure or table appears
at the top of a page.
This is, of course, the wrong way to do it.
LyX gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Clear Pagebreaks
+Clear Page Breaks
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Clear-Pages"
+name "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pagebreaks ! Clear
+Page breaks ! Clear
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert a clear pagebreak with the menu
+You can insert a clear page break with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Page
\family default
- to insert a clear pagebreak that assures that the next page is a right-hand
+ to insert a clear page break that assures that the next page is a right-hand
page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Forced Linebreaks
+Forced Line Breaks
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Linebreaks
+Line breaks
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Forced-Linebreaks"
+name "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Similar to pagebreaks there are two types of linebreaks: One that simply
+Similar to page breaks there are two types of line breaks: One that simply
breaks the line.
You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting
\family sans
\family default
or with
\family sans
-C-Return
+Ctrl-Return
\family default
.
Another type that is inserted via the menu
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by linebreaks.
+ in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by line breaks.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You shouldn't use forced linebreaks to correct LaTeX's linebreaking, as
- LaTeX is very good at linebreaking.
+You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct LaTeX's line breaking, as
+ LaTeX is very good at line breaking.
There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
- set a linebreak, e.g.
+ set a line break, e.g.
in a poem or for an address (see sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Line
\family default
- you can insert horizontal lines that spans over the whole document columns
- width.
+ you can insert horizontal lines that span the whole width of the document
+ or column.
\lyxline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Characters and Symbols
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can directly enter all characters that are available on your keyboard.
+ You can also use special keyboard maps to be able to enter e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+characters needed for French with an English keyboard.
+ See section
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Keyboard-mapping"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for informations how this is done.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the case where you need a character that is not on your keyboard, you
+ can use the
+\family sans
+Symbols
+\family default
+ dialog via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Maybe not all symbols inserted with the symbols dialog can be displayed
+ when you are using a special screen font in LyX's preferences.
+ But the inserted symbols will in every case be displayed in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
So one need less font size definitions for scalable fonts.
- That's the reason why nearly all text render and typesetting programs use
- scalable fonts.
+ That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
+ use scalable fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! aeguill
+LaTeX-packages ! aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Computer Modern
\family default
-, consists of these three main font types
+, consist of these three main font types
\family sans
sans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
:
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
+\family typewriter
+Times Roman
\family default
as roman font,
\family sans
- Helvetica
+
+\family typewriter
+Helvetica
\family default
scaled to 92 or 95
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
serif font, and
-\family sans
+\family typewriter
courier
\family default
as typewriter font.
\end_inset
The font
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
+\family typewriter
+Times Roman
\family default
was originally designed for newspapers.
That means its glyphs are smaller than the one from other fonts to fit
into the small newspaper columns.
Therefore
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
+\family typewriter
+Times Roman
\family default
is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books.
\end_layout
The best solution is to use the
\family typewriter
Latin Modern
+\family default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+) fonts.
+ These fonts were developed in order of the LaTeX community to replace
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ as the default font.
+ In most cases they look the same as
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+One difference is improved kerning for the
+\family typewriter
+lm
\family default
fonts.
- These fonts are developed in order of the LaTeX community to replace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, but
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+ covers a vast number of characters over the other two families
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
- as default font.
+ and
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
base size
\emph default
.
- LyX actually scales all other possible font sizes (such as those used in
- footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.
+ That means that LyX scales all other possible font sizes (such as those
+ used in footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.
You can fine-tune the font size of text parts via the
\family sans
Text
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The field
+\family sans
+CJK
+\family default
+ allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify
+ a font to display the script characters.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The font will be the argument for the commands of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+.
+ So this has no effect for the document language
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\family default
+ that doesn't use
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-use the keybinding
+use the key binding
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
using the keybindings
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can always reset to the default font using the keybinding
+You can always reset to the default font using the key binding
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are always occasions when you'll need to do some fine-tuning, so LyX
- gives you a way to create custom character style.
+There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning, so
+ LyX gives you a way to create a custom character style.
For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet
requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.
Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts
\end_inset
Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not well readable and
- tend to look like someone has knocked huge holes in it.
+ tend to look as if someone has knocked huge holes in them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This is the Roman font family.
Normally a serif font.
It's also the default family.
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
This is the Sans Serif font family.
\family default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
This is the Typewriter font family.
\family default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
This is the Bold font series.
\series default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size
\size default
.
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size.
It's also the default size.
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-S-L
+Shift-l
\family default
\begin_inset ERT
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
font size.
\size default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-M-s
+Alt-s
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
This is text with Underbar on.
\bar default
- (keybinding
+ (key binding
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Color
\family default
You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
- Notice that not all dvi-viewers are are able to display colors.
+ Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
Besides
\family sans
No
\begin_layout Standard
To completely reset the character style to the default, use
\family sans
-M-c
+Alt-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Serifs facilitates an easy and fast reading.
- They are therefore used as default font (named
+Serifs facilitate quick and easy reading.
+ These fonts are therefore used as default (named
\family sans
roman
\family default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! Latex@LaTeX
+File formats ! LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! pstricks
+LaTeX-packages ! pstricks
\end_layout
\end_inset
(shortcut
\family sans
-C-d
+Ctrl-d
\family default
), for
\family sans
(pdflatex)
\family default
- you can use the toolbar button
+ the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-export_pdf2.png
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
\end_inset
-.
+, and for
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Postscript
+\family default
+ the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (shortcut
+\family sans
+Ctrl-t
+\family default
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Hyphens"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! babel
+LaTeX-packages ! babel
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
mbox
\series default
-, we have to use ERT.
+, we have to use TeX Code.
The result looks in LyX like:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To learn more about ERT, have a look at section
+To learn more about TeX Code, have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ERT"
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
menu to force the use of inter-sentence spacing.
This function is also bound to
\family sans
-C-period
+Ctrl-period
\family default
for easy access.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
For those that do need to bother, there is help to catch those sneaky errors:
- check out the
+ Check out the
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Check
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Quotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lyx@LyX ! Proper names
+LyX ! Proper names
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The braces in ERT are here to avoid that the
+The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
- To create proper names omit the ERT.
+ To create proper names omit the TeX Code.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
If you don't want to use proper names, e.g.
- in section headings, you can insert two empty braces in ERT in the word.
+ in section headings, you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the
+ word.
This will look in LyX like:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/LaTeX.png
+ scale 80
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more about ERT, look at section
+For more about TeX Code, look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ERT"
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
\family default
(shortcut
\family sans
-C-S-Space
+Ctrl-Shift-Space
\family default
).
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Widows"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line
of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line
of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
- These dangly-bits of text became known as
+ These bits of text became known as
\emph on
widows
\emph default
indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Framed This note will appear in the output as framed text.
-
-\begin_inset Box Framed
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that appears framed in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- In contrary to framed boxes like the one in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:ERT-Boxes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the frame uses always the whole text width and the note is set into its
- own paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Shaded This note will appear in the output with red background color.
-\begin_inset Box Shaded
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This text in a note box appears in the output with red background.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-In contrary to colored boxes, the note uses always the whole text width
- and the note is set into its own paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
-.
This box is LyX's representation of your footnote.
If you
\family default
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To close a footnote, click on the red box at the top left.
+To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Graphics
\family default
tab allows you to choose your image file.
- The appearance of the image inside LyX and in the output is adjusted separately.
The image can be transformed by setting a rotation angle and a scaling
factor.
The scaling units are explained in Appendix
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options in the
+In the
\family sans
-Extras
+LaTeX and LyX options
\family default
- tab.
- You can also set the
+ tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options.
+ You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside LyX.
+ The option
\family sans
-Subfigure
-\family default
- option here if the image is inside a figure float.
- This option is explained in section
+Draft
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+mode
+\family default
+ has the effect that the image doesn't appear in the output, only a frame
+ with the image size is printed.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Don't
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Figure-Floats"
-
+unzip
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
- The option
-\family sans
-Draft
+on
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-mode
+export
\family default
- effects that the image don't appear in the output, only a frame with the
- image size is printed.
+ is explained in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual in section
+\emph on
+Graphics Dialog
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The graphics dialog can be called at any time by right-clicking on an image.
+The graphics dialog can be called at any time by clicking on an image.
The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
in the text.
- This is an example image in the PDF format within a separate, horizontally
- centered paragraph:
+ This is an example image within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Image formats
+Images ! Formats
\end_layout
\end_inset
versa.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Grouping of Image Settings
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Images ! Settings grouping
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Each image can define a new group of image settings or join an existing
+ group.
+ Images within such a group share their settings, so adjusting one image
+ of the group automatically also adjusts all other images of the group in
+ the same way.
+ So you can for example change the size for a bunch of images without the
+ need to manually change each of them.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A new group can be set by entering a name in the
+\family sans
+Initialize
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Group
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Name
+\family default
+ field in the Graphics dialog.
+ Joining an existing group can be done using the context menu of the image
+ by checking the name of the desired group.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Tables
\begin_inset Index
current cell respectively.
The vertical alignment of a column can only be adjusted when a column width
is given.
- A given width will allow the cell to have linebreaks and multiple paragraphs
+ A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
of text, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\emph default
manual.
You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
degrees counterclockwise.
defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Caption: The first row is reset as single column.
+ You can now insert there the table caption via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Caption
+\family default
+.
+ More about longtable captions can be found in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also specify a row where the table is splitted.
+You can also specify a row where the table is split.
If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row.
The others will then be defined as
\begin_layout Standard
Cutting and pasting between tables and table cells works reasonably well.
You can cut and paste even more than one row.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
+ not be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Selection with the mouse or with
\family sans
Shift
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ListsOf"
+reference "sub:List-of-Figures"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Table-Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Wrap-Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
+LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, when you have
- a two-column document).
- They are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin.
+Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, in case you
+ have a multi-column document).
+ You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
+\family sans
+Span
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns
+\family default
+.
+ Floats are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin.
Forcing the rotation direction is explained in the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
The placement of the limits can be changed by placing the cursor directly
behind the operator and hitting
\family sans
-M-m l
+Alt-m l
\family default
or using the menu
\family sans
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Altering-Spacing"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX provides.
To do this, type
\family sans
-C-Space
+Ctrl-Space
\family default
or to use the
\family sans
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
Here a example for the sequence
\series bold
-a C-Space b
+a Ctrl-Space b
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a C-Space b
+a Ctrl-Space b
\series default
and 3×
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a C-Space b
+a Ctrl-Space b
\series default
and 5×
\family sans
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Grouping"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
You can add more rows to an existing matrix by hitting
\family sans
-C-Enter
+Ctrl-Enter
\family default
while the cursor is in the matrix.
Adding or deleting columns can be done via the menu
Multi-line formulas are created when you press
\family sans
\series medium
-C-E
+Ctrl-E
\series default
nter
\family default
When you press
\family sans
\series medium
-C-E
+Ctrl-E
\series default
nter
\family default
A new row is created by every further hit of
\family sans
\series medium
-C-E
+Ctrl-E
\series default
nter
\family default
To change the column assignment of the formula parts, place the cursor
where you want to start the shift and hit
\family sans
-C-Tab.
+Ctrl-Tab.
\family default
It shifts everything in the column which is right beside the current cursor
\family default
or the shortcut
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Using
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
or the shortcut
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
To number all lines use the shortcut
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The general form of its solution is:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}\]
+\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p^{2}}{4}-q}\]
\end_inset
\series default
that you can only print capital letters in the typefaces
\family sans
-Blackbold
+Blackboard
\family default
and
\family sans
in
\family sans
-Blackbold
+Blackboard
\family default
denotes the set of numbers:
\begin_inset Formula \[
(alternatively the shortcut
\family sans
-M-m
+Alt-m
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- between the cross-reference name and its number to avoid ugly linebreaks
+ between the cross-reference name and its number to avoid ugly line breaks
between them.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
+LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Table of Contents and Outline
+Table of Contents
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Table-of-Contents"
\family default
.
Is is displayed in LyX as a gray box.
- If you click on it, the TOC window appears, showing you the TOC entries.
- You can jump to a document part by clicking on an entry.
- Thus you can use this window as graphical alternative for the
+ If you click on it, the
\family sans
-Navigate
+Outline
\family default
- menu.
+ window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline to move and rearrange
+ sections in your documents.
+ So this operation is an alternative to the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Outline
+\family default
+ that is described in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Navigating"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The TOC lists every numbered section automatically.
+The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described
in section
\begin_inset space ~
describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are
listed in the TOC.
- You can also adjust the level for the displayed sections in the TOC window
- using the grey fader at the bottom of the window.
Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can use the TOC window also as outline to move and rearrange sections
- in your documents.
- The TOC window therefore also appears when you use the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Outline
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
-List of Figures, Tables and Algorithms
+List of Figures, Tables, and Algorithms
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:ListsOf"
+name "sub:List-of-Figures"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+URLs
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:URL"
+name "sub:URLs"
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-URLs
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu
\family sans
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyperlinks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Hyperlinks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a LyX-document.
- You can include a bibliography database
+ You can include a bibliography database,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, which is explained in the next subsection or you can insert the bibliography
- manually.
- For the second method we use the paragraph environment
+ which is explained in the next subsection, or you can insert the bibliography
+ manually, using the paragraph environment
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
-, described in section
+, which was described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
+ If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
+ document, like author-year cituations, then you must
+\emph on
+
+\emph default
+use a bibliography database.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The Bibliography Environment
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Citation
\family default
- or the toobar button
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\begin_inset Index
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Bibliography ! BibTeX
\begin_layout Standard
Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same bibliography in different
documents.
- It makes it also very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+They are also useful simply for keeping a database of articles and notes
+ concerning them.
+ Most of the database programs mentioned below allow you to store annotations
+ and reviews along with bibliographical information.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ It also makes it very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography
entries.
You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of
your working field in a database.
- This database can be used for different documents, because only the referenced
- entries of the database will appear in the bibliography list.
+ This database can be used for different documents, and only the entries
+ cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography list for
+ that document.
+ This relieves you of the need to keep track of which articles and books
+ you have cited.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- containing the bibliography in a special format.
+, containing the bibliography in a special format.
The format is explained in LaTeX books (
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
\end_inset
).
- Normally one uses a special program to create and edit entries of the database.
- Under
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
+ The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a
+ special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
+ A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-you find a list of programs for bibliography databases.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
A grey box will be inserted and a window appears.
In this window you can load one or more databases and a style file.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Add bibliography to TOC
+\family default
+ adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
+ In the
+\family sans
+Content
+\family default
+ drop box you can select what part of the database should be output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The style file is a text file with the file extension
+The style file is a text file with the file extension
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- that declares the layout of all bibliography entries.
- Many publishers provide special style files, so that you don't have to
- take care of the layout.
-\end_layout
+ that controls how the bibliography entries will appear.
+ Your LaTeX distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers
+ provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the
+ layout.
+ It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something
+ for experts.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserting a citation reference works like described above.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For informations how this is done, have a look at
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To generate the bibliography from a database, the program BibTeX is used
- by LyX.
+Inserting a citation reference works as described in the previous section.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.
This program can be controlled with options that you can add in LyX's preferenc
es dialog under
\family sans
-Outputs
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
+Outputs\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
eX
\family default
- in the field
+ in the
\family sans
BibT
\begin_inset ERT
command
\family default
-.
+ field.
Before adding options, it is strongly recommended to read the manual of
\family sans
BibTeX
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX"
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you select the option
+\family sans
+Sectioned bibliography
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
+ This and more specials are explained in detail in section
+\emph on
+Customizing Bibliographies
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+with BibTeX
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Extended
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
In the citation reference dialog you can set a special citation format.
- For this feature you need to use the option
+ For this feature you need to enable the option
\family sans
Natbib
\family default
- enabled in the
+ in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Where the braces have to be inserted as ERT.
+Where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
The text within the braces is the referenced entry.
The reference will appear in the output without a page number.
\end_layout
.
\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maïs
\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maître
\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can change the appearance of insert entries via the textstyle dialog.
+You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries !
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-old-style page number:|oldstylenums
+italic page number:|textit
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-to get the page number in an old-style layout.
+to get the page number in italic.
\begin_inset Index
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! old-style page number:|oldstylenums
+Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit
\end_layout
\end_inset
to learn more about the LaTeX-syntax.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+to generate the index, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you use
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+, however, this won't work for anything else than bold or italic text.
+ This is because xindy requires to define semantic elements before they
+ can be used, see
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+after "p. 678 ff."
+key "latexcompanion"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In general, we encourage you to not format page numbers directly as shown
+ above.
+ Instead of this, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.
+ Consider why you want some page numbers to be bold.
+ Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
+ the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
+ If so, put the following in preamble
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+IndexDef}[1]{
+\backslash
+textit{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+and write
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+my entry|IndexDef
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+into the index entry.
+\begin_inset Index
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher
+ request that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
+ change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
You can also change the layout for the whole index.
- E.g.
- we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
for all index entries.
+ For more advanced task you have to set up a so-called
+\emph on
+Index Style File
+\emph default
+, see the
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ documentation for details,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "makeindex,xindy"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX uses for the index generation by default the program
+When the index entry program
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ is installed, that is only available for Linux, LyX uses it for the index
+ generation, otherwise the program
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-.
- It can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences dialog,
- see section
+ is used, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
+ Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
+ dialog, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The available options are listed and explained in
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "makeindex"
+key "makeindex,xindy"
\end_inset
.
+ You can also specify there another program to generate the index.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also specify there another program to generate the index, for example
-
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ is very old, not further developed and has many pitfalls.
+ Most notably, it has been defined with nothing more than the English language
+ in mind.
+ So it fails at sorting correctly for anything else than an monolingual
+ English text.
+ We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
+ However, if you are writing in another language and using Linux, consider
+ to use
\family sans
xindy
\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "xindy"
-
-\end_inset
-
.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
+LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
Entry
\family default
- or the toobar button
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Like for the index entry dialog, you have to enter valid LaTeX-code for
- all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
+ You have to enter valid LaTeX-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-ERT and the LaTeX Syntax
+PDF Properties
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:PDF-Properties"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PDF properties
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Document Settings
+\family default
+ dialog provides under
+\family sans
+PDF Properties
+\family default
+ to set up special options for the PDF output of your document.
+ All options there are provided by the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+ will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
+ This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
+ table of contents entry or on a reference and he is shown the referenced
+ document part.
+ You can specify in the dialog tab
+\family sans
+Hyperlinks
+\family default
+ how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical backreferences
+ are created.
+ The backreferences will appear in the bibliography behind the different
+ entries, showing where in the document the entry is referenced.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the dialog tab
+\family sans
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ you can set if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of your
+ document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
+ You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
+ or not.
+ With the open bookmarks level you can specify what sectioning level should
+ be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the PDF.
+ For example level
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 will display all sections and subsections, while level
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1 will only display the sections.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The header informations in the dialog tab
+\family sans
+General
+\family default
+ are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
+ Many programs are able to extract these informations to e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+automatically recognize who is the author and what is the PDF about.
+ This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
+ When the option
+\family sans
+Automatic fill header
+\family default
+ is set, LyX tries to extract the header informations from your document
+ title and author settings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Load in fullscreen mode
+\family default
+ will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PDF properties are also used in this document.
+ When you look in its document settings, you can see that some additional
+
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+ options are used.
+ For an explanation of them we refer to the hyperref manual
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "hyperref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+TeX Code and the LaTeX Syntax
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:ERT"
+name "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-ERT Boxes
+TeX Code Boxes
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ERT
+TeX Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:ERT-Boxes"
+name "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes"
\end_inset
As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
constructs, but not all.
LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
- Every month many packages are updated and new ones added.
- This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything, for every
- problem exists a LaTeX-package.
- But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all these packages
- and their commands.
+ Every time packages are updated and new ones added.
+ This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
+ is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
+ But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
+ commands.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the
- ERT box.
- ERT stands for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-evil red text
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, evil because LyX is designed to avoid that you have to use LaTeX-commands.
- An ERT box is created by the menu
+ TeX Code box.
+ An TeX Code box is created by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
TeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Code
\family default
or by the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
\end_inset
.
- The box itself can be displayed in three different styles:
-\family sans
-Inline
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Collapsed
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Open
-\family default
-.
- To change the style, right-click on the box and use the appearing dialog.
- Left-clicking on the box will switch between
-\family sans
-Collapsed
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Open
-\family default
-.
+ The box can be opened by left-clicking and closed by right-clicking on
+ it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert complete or incomplete commands into ERT.
+You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.
Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.
For example you want to draw a frame around a word and uses therefore the
LaTeX-command
\backslash
fbox{
\series default
- in an ERT box before the word and the closing brace
+ in a TeX Code box before the word and the closing brace
\series bold
}
\series default
- in a second ERT box behind the word.
- The word between the two ERT boxes is then the argument as it is in the
- following example:
+ in a second TeX Code box behind the word.
+ The word between the two TeX Code boxes is then the argument as it is in
+ the following example:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX Syntax
+LaTeX Syntax
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! caption
+LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
Commands in the preamble affects the whole document, while commands in the
text affects only the text after the command or only the text used as command
argument.
- To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the ERT box as described in the
- previous section.
+ To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in
+ the previous section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Previewing Snippets of your Document
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
+LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! dvipost
+LaTeX-packages ! dvipost
\end_layout
\end_inset
use language's default encoding
\family default
is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.
- For details abhout the different encoding options see section
+ For details about the different encoding options see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Keyboard mapping configuration
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Keyboard-mapping"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Character Tables
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:keytab"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files and plain
- text files (ASCII-files).
+You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files, NoWeb-files,
+ plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (CSV).
The files will be imported as new LyX-document.
\end_layout
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- produces internally a dvi-file which is then converted to a pdf-file.
+ produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file.
It is a bit out of date and therefore the output could look different from
what you want.
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- produces directly pdf-files and supports the latest pdf-file formats.
+ produces directly PDF-files and supports the latest PDF-file formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Move paragraph Up/Down
+Move Paragraph Up/Down
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
menu the opened documents are listed.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Open/Close all Insets
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens/closes all insets in your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Unfold/Fold Math Macros
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Unfolds/folds the current math macro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+More about math macros will be described in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.??
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
View Source
\end_layout
opening a new view window.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Split View
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will split LyX's main window vertically or horizontally.
+ This allows you view documents the same time to compare them, or to view
+ the same document, but at different positions.
+ You can split the main window even several times to view for example 3
+ or more documents the same time.
+ To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
+\family sans
+Close Tab Group
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close Tab Group
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes a split view.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fullscreen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using this menu or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars so
+ that you will see nothing than your text.
+ It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
+ To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
+ and turn off the fullscreen mode in the the appearing context menu.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Toolbars
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-.
+ and the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Here you can insert the following characters:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your LaTeX system.
+ Therefore the number of character categories in this dialog and the available
+ characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Not all characters will be visible in the
+\family sans
+Symbols
+\family default
+ dialog because none of the screen font that you can set in the preferences
+ dialog (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Screen-Fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) can display every character.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Ellipsis Inserts an ellipsis: \SpecialChar \ldots{}
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Hyphen Inserts a hyphen that is protected from line breaks: \SpecialChar \nobreakdash-
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Breakable
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Slash Inserts a slash where also a line break can occur: \SpecialChar \slash{}
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! tipa
+LaTeX-packages ! tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Fill Inserts an horizontal fill, see section
+Space Inserts horizontal space, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+Ragged
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Line
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Break Inserts a forced linebreak, see section
+Break Inserts a forced line break, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Justified
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break Inserts a forced line break that furthermore stretches the broken
+ text line to the page border, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Forced-Linebreaks"
+reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+New
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Page Inserts a forced page break, described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Break Inserts a forced pagebreak, described in section
+Break Inserts a forced page break that furthermore stretches the broken
+ text page to the page border, described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks"
+reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Page Inserts a clear pagebreak, described in section
+Page Inserts a clear page break, described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Clear-Pages"
+reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Clear-Pages"
+reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can inserts files to include them or its content to your document.
+Here you can insert files to include them or its content to your document.
How this can be done is in detail explained in chapter
\emph on
External Stuff
\end_inset
-, cations in longtables are described in section
+, captions in longtables are described in section
\emph on
Longtable Captions
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts an URL box as described in section
+Inserts an URL as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:URL"
+reference "sub:URLs"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hyperlinks
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a hyperlink as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Hyperlinks"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts an ERT box, see section
+Inserts a TeX Code box, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:ERT-Boxes"
+reference "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts the actual date.
- The format dependends on the date format of the language that is used for
+ The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for
LyX's menus.
LyX offers another ways to insert a date which is explained in section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu lists the existing, chapter, sections, figures, and tables of
- the current document.
- This allows you to navigate easily through you document.
-\end_layout
+This menu lists the existing chapters, sections, figures, tables, etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Navigate menu also offers to
+of the current document.
+ This allows you to navigate easily through you document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Now you can easily jump between these sections by using the menu or by
the key bindings
\family sans
-C-1
+Ctrl-1
\family default
and
\family sans
-C-2
+Ctrl-2
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Navigating"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Document Class
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you set the document class, class options, and a Postscript driver.
+Here you set the document class, class options, a Postscript driver, a master
+ document, and modules.
Document classes are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
+, modules in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Modules"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
The Postscript driver is used for LaTeX's color and graphics packages.
When using
\family sans
Default
\family default
-, the default driver for the Latex@LaTeX-packages are used.
+, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used.
It is recommended to use the default unless your know what you are doing.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+When you want one of the following drivers
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+you first have to activate them in your LaTeX distribution, see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+2 in
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://tug.ctan.org/get/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\end_inset
+
+ Specifying a master document is necessary when the current document is
+ a child or subdocument.
+ More about master and child documents is explained in the section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Fonts
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Text Layout
\end_layout
manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Page Layout
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Page Margins
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Language
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
If you use the option
\family sans
-use language's default encoding
+Language Default
\family default
-, LyX determines the encoding of a portion of text from the language of
- this text.
+, LyX determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
- Unfortunately the unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
- so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of unicode symbols works fine
+ Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
+ so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
with
\family sans
-use language's default encoding
+Language Default
\family default
(when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
- a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is ot used,
- because all unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
+ a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,
+ because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX
+Language
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-default Same as
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(no
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+inputenc) Same as
\family sans
-use language's default encoding
+Language Default
\family default
, but the LaTeX-package
\series bold
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
is not used.
- You probably need to load some other packages manually in the preamble.
+ When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually
+ in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign
+ languages in TeX code.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-armscii8 encoding for Armenian
+ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).
+ LyX converts all other characters into LaTeX commands, which may result
+ in a big file when lots of LaTeX-commands are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-ascii the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English, may result in a big
- file because lots of LaTeX-commands may be needed
+Arabic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1250 MS Windows code page for latin2
+Arabic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1251 MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
+Armenian
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ArmSCII8) for Armenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1252 MS Windows code page for latin1
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same
+ as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1255 MS Windows code page for Hebrew, superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
+ encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1256 MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the
+ ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cp1257 MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the ISO-8859-
-13 encoding that is a superset of the ISO-8859-4 encoding
+Central
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1250) MS Windows code page for ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2 (latin2)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-iso88595 the ISO-8859-5 encoding, covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian,
- Serbian, and Ukrainian
+Central
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
+ Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-iso-8859-7 the ISO-8859-7 encoding, covers Greek
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(simplified)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001
+ this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030
+ is not available for LaTeX you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-8859-8 the ISO-8859-8 encoding, covers Hebrew
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(simplified)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
+ except of the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
+ replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
+ you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-koi8-r standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(traditional)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-koi8-u Cyrillic for Ukrainian
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin1 the ISO-8859-1 encoding, covers the languages Albanian, Catalan,
- Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic,
- Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; should be
- replaced by latin9
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin2 the ISO-8859-2 encoding, covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German,
- Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin3 the ISO-8859-3 encoding, covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and
- Turkish
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin4 the ISO-8859-4 encoding, covers Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+154) Cyrillic for Kazakh
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin5 the ISO-8859-9 encoding, covers Turkish, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding
- where the Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+Greek
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-7) for Greek
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-latin9 the ISO-8859-15 encoding, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with
- the euro currency sign, the
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+Hebrew
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-oe
+\begin_layout Description
+Hebrew
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-8) for Hebrew
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
--ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish; latin9 should
- be the replacement for latin1
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese (CJK)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-pt154 Cyrillic for Kazakh
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese (CJK)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-utf8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-inputenc
+japanese
\series default
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+LaTeX-packages ! japanese
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (first variant, for latin symbols and some others).
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-utf8x Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-inputenc
+japanese
\series default
- (second variant, for greek and CJK symbols and some others).
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+japanese
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Korean
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-KR) for Korean
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Southern
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and Turkish
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+South-Eastern
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
+ Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed
+ to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thai
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(TIS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+620-0) for Thai
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-UTF8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
+Turkish
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the
+ Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! CJK
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-utf8-plain Unicode utf8 to be used with
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTeX)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with
\family sans
XeTeX
\family default
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ucs-extended)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+ucs
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! ucs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)
+ is supported.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1252) MS Windows code page for ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-1 (latin1)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
+ English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
+ Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-1
+5 encoding instead
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
+ sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Numbering & TOC
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Bibliography
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify here a citation style using the Latex@LaTeX-packages
+You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX-packages
\series bold
natbib
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! natbib
+LaTeX-packages ! natbib
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! jurabib
+LaTeX-packages ! jurabib
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+PDF Properties
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The PDF properties are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:PDF-Properties"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Math Options
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These options will force LyX to use the Latex@LaTeX-packages
+These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages
\series bold
amsmath
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! amsmath
+LaTeX-packages ! amsmath
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! esint
+LaTeX-packages ! esint
\end_layout
\end_inset
is used for special integral characters.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Float Placement
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The float placement options are described in section
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Bullets
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Branches
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field are entered commands to load special Latex@LaTeX-packages
- or to define LaTeX-commands.
+In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or
+ to define LaTeX-commands.
The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you
do.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Count Words
+Statistics
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Character count
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Counts the number of words in the actual document or the highlighted document
- part.
+Counts the number of words and characters in the actual document or the
+ highlighted document part.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lyx@LyX ! Reconfigure|see
+LyX ! Reconfigure|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
Configuration
\family default
- shows a LyX-document with informations about the Latex@LaTeX-packages and
- classes found by LyX (see also section
+ shows a LyX-document with informations about the LaTeX-packages and classes
+ found by LyX (see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pull-down menu for the paragraph environments
+pull-down box for the paragraph environments
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="24" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_include.png
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
PDF
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This button is on some LyX for Windows installations not here because its
- functionality is merged with
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- is explained in the
+ in the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual, the math macro toolbar in the
+\emph on
+Math
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The preferences dialog is called with the menu Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences.
+The preferences dialog is called with the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
It consists of submenus explained in the following.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
User Interface
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:ui"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+User Interface File
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- You have to restart LyX before changes in ui- and bind-files take effect.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-User Interface File
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Customization ! of toolbars
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Customization ! of menus
+ You have to restart LyX before the change of the user interface file take
+ effect.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user
interface (ui) file.
- An ui-file is a textfile where the toolbars and menus are listed.
+ An ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
\shape italic
stdtoolbars.inc
to the navigate menu section in the .inc-file to have the sixth bookmark.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Bind-File
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bindings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bindings are used to bind a function to a key.
- Several binding files are available:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
-\family sans
-Emacs
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-XEmacs
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mac.bind set of bindings for
-\family sans
-Mac
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-OS
-\family default
- systems.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
-\shape italic
-broadway.bind
-\shape default
-, and bind files for special languages.
- The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.g.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-pt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for Portuguese.
- If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate
- bind-file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some bind-files, like
-\emph on
-math.bind
-\emph default
-, have only a small scope.
- When looking at the the end of the file
-\shape italic
-cua.bind
-\shape default
-, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you like to customize the keybindings to your own taste, modify the bind-file
-s with a text editor.
- The syntax of the entries is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bind
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-key combination
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-function
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All LyX-functions are listed in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "LyX-func"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Session
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the option
-\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-restore window size, or use fixed size
-\family default
- is not checked, you can specify the size of LyX's main window when LyX
- is started.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
With the option
\family sans
-Save
+Allow saving
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-restore window position
+restoring of window layout and geometries
\family default
- LyX will be opened with its main window at the last used position.
+ LyX's main window will be opened with the size and layout that was used
+ in the last LyX session.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Scrolling
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Cursor follows scrollbar
-\family default
- sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
- scrolling.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Pixmap Cache
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
-\family sans
-Enable Pixmap Cache
-\family default
- enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
- This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
- On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
- So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
- aesthetics.
- Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-OS and Windows.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
\begin_inset Index
Zoom
\family default
setting.
+ You can also change the font zoom outside the preferences dialog for the
+ current LyX session by pressing Ctrl and scrolling the mouse wheel.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Font Sizes
\family default
are the same as if a document font size of 10
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt would be used.
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Use Pixmap Cache to speed up font rendering
+\family default
+ enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
+ This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
+ On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
+ So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
+ aesthetics.
+ Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+OS and Windows.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Colors
\begin_inset Index
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Editing
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Settings ! Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard Map
+Control
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Cursor follows scrollbar
+\family default
+ sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
+ scrolling.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Sort environments alphabetically
+\family default
+ sorts the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Group environments by their category
+\family default
+ groups the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Fullscreen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Limit text width
+\family default
+ specifies the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
+ This way you can display the text smaller than the screen, the text appears
+ then centered.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Shortcuts
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Keyboard Map
+Key Bindings
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Keyboard Map
+Settings ! Shortcuts
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bind File
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bindings are used to bind a LyX-function to a key.
+ Several binding files are available:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
+\family sans
+Emacs
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+XEmacs
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+mac.bind set of bindings for
+\family sans
+Mac
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+OS
+\family default
+ systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
+\shape italic
+broadway.bind
+\shape default
+, and bind files for special languages.
+ The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.g.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for Portuguese.
+ If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate
+ bind-file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some bind-files, like
+\emph on
+math.bind
+\emph default
+, have only a small scope.
+ When looking at the the end of the file
+\shape italic
+cua.bind
+\shape default
+, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Editing Shortcuts
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Key Bindings ! Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
+ the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functions and the bound shortcuts.
+ To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
+ provides the field
+\family sans
+Show key-bindings containing
+\family default
+.
+ In this field you can insert a keyword for a function you want to edit.
+ Insert there for example as keyword
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and you get the 4 different existing shortcuts for the 3 different functions
+ that contain
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in their name.
+ As you can see, one function can have more than one shortcut.
+ All LyX-functions are also listed in the file
+\emph on
+LyX Functions
+\emph default
+ that you find in the
+\family sans
+Help
+\family default
+ menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the shortcut
+\family sans
+Alt-q
+\family default
+ for the function
+\family sans
+textstyle-apply
+\family default
+, select the function and press the
+\family sans
+Modify
+\family default
+ button.
+ A dialog pops up where you can add the shortcut by using it.
+ So press Alt-q to define the shortcut.
+ Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
+ You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by modifying an existing
+ binding and adding the different function names as semicolon separated
+ list.
+ LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
+ part.
+ The binding for the function
+\family sans
+command-alter
+\family default
+ is an example for this.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alternatively you can also edit shortcuts by modifying bind-files with a
+ text editor.
+ The syntax of the entries is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+bind
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+key combination
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+LyX-function
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Keyboard
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Mouse
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Keyboard-Map"
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Keyboard Map
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Settings ! Keyboard Map
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Besides this, you can specify here the
+\family sans
+Wheel scrolling speed
+\family default
+.
+ The standard value is 1.0, higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones
+ slow it down.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Paths
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Directory
+Settings ! Paths
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ERT"
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Global When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
- used by all Latex@LaTeX-packages.
+ used by all LaTeX-packages.
Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
\series bold
babel
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Latex@LaTeX
+Settings ! LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the program
+\family sans
+BibTeX
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! caption
+LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "hyperref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
+LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! tipa
+LaTeX-packages ! tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latex@LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
+LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
\end_layout
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff