-#LyX 1.6.1svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 345
+#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 413
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
- {LyX }}
+ {LyX}}
% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
-% redefine the greyed out note
-\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
+% workaround for a makeindex bug,
+% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
+% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
+%\let\OrgIndex\index
+%\renewcommand*{\index}[1]{\OrgIndex{#1}}
\end_preamble
-\options intoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm,tablecaptionabove
+\options intoc,bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading
\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
+\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels,pdftex"
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 0
+\use_esint 1
+\use_mhchem 1
+\use_mathdots 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Question
\selected 1
+\filename_suffix 0
\color #00ff00
\end_branch
\branch Answer
\selected 0
+\filename_suffix 0
\color #aa55ff
\end_branch
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 3
+\tocdepth 2
\paragraph_separation indent
-\defskip medskip
+\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes false
+\tracking_changes true
\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict true
+\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
+\author 5863208 "ab"
+\author 1607599024 "Richard Heck" rgheck@comcast.net
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 1.6.1
+Version 2.0.x
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons.
There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing
documents.
- Near the bottom of the window is a small window containing a single line
- of text.
- This is the
-\emph on
-minibuffer
-\emph default
-, which really means
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-command buffer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Type
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "command-execute"
-\end_inset
-
- when you need to type a command in the minibuffer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that there is no horizontal scroll bar.
+Note that there is no horizontal scrollbar.
This is not a bug or an oversight, but intentional.
When you read a book, you expect the end of a line to wrap around to the
next line.
Preferences
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Reconfigure
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX needs several LaTeX packages to work properly.
- The packages found on the system by LyX are listed in the file
-\emph on
-LaT
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
+You can edit documents in LyX without having LaTeX installed, but you will
+ not to able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it
+ installed.
+ However, some LyX documents use DocBook as the `backend' that can produce
+ PDFs and the like, and every LyX document can always be output as plain
+ text or as XHTML.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some document classes may depend upon specific LaTeX or DocBook classes
+ or packages.
+ Such document classes can be used even if you do not have the required
+ files installed, but you will not be able to produce certain kinds of output.
+\end_layout
-Configuration
-\emph default
- that will be created when using the menu
+\begin_layout Standard
+The LaTeX packages that LyX has found on your system are listed in a file
+ you can view from the menu
\family sans
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LaT
Configuration
\family default
.
- You should install the required missing packages and then reconfigure LyX.
+ If you are missing packages you need, then you must install them and then
+ reconfigure LyX (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Reconfigure
+\family default
+).
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is printed with sub- and superscript letters.
+ from being printed with sub- and superscript letters.
More about TeX Code is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
+ See section 5.1 of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on installing additional LaTeX packages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\begin_layout Section
Basic File Operations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
New
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-new.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-new"
\end_inset
\family sans
Open
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/file-open.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "file-open"
\end_inset
\family sans
Save
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-write.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
\end_inset
\family sans
Print
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note: There is no
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ There is no
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
Unless you tell LyX to open a file or create a new one, that big, blank
- space is just that --- a big, blank space.
+ space is just that — a big, blank space.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Basic Editing Features
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cut
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/cut.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "cut"
\end_inset
Copy
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/copy.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "copy"
\end_inset
Paste
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/paste.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "paste"
\end_inset
Replace
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
\end_inset
\family sans
Backspace
\family default
- keys also functions as the
+ keys also function as the
\family sans
Cut
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Match whole words only
\family default
- option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, i.
+ option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+.
+ LyX offers also an advanced
+\family sans
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Replace
+\family default
+ feature that is described in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Undo and Redo
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Undo
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/undo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "undo"
\end_inset
to undo some mistake.
Redo
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/redo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "redo"
\end_inset
to
\begin_layout Section
Mouse Operations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Right-click on them to set their properties.
- Right-click on them to set its properties.
Also check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Outline
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
The outline window shows you the content of the document's table of contents
- (TOC) that is described in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ (TOC) that is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
different lists of document objects, like the list of footnotes.
Some of them, the list of tables, figures, and algorithms can also be added
- to the document, see
+ to the document, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:List-of-Figures"
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/down.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length -3mm
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/up.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length -3mm
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
at the bottom of the outline window you can change the position of sections
With the buttons
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/promote.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/demote.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
2.4.1.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Input
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Standard
+The toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
\end_inset
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+ jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
+ This is for example useful when you have a large document and navigated
+ or scrolled to another document part to look for something, and want to
+ go back to your last editing position.
+\end_layout
-Word Completion
+\begin_layout Section
+Input / Word Completion
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Input-Completion"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the preferences dialog, that is opened with the menu
+In the preferences dialog, which is opened with the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\begin_layout Section
Basic Key Bindings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
-brings
-\family default
- up the
+ brings up the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are also other things bound to the
-\family sans
-Alt+
-\family default
- key, but you'll have to check in the
-\emph on
-Reference
-\emph default
-
+The
\emph on
-manual
+Shortcuts
\emph default
- for more info.
+ manual lists all other things bound to the
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ key.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
LyX Basics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Document Types
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Classes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
You can select a class using the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document Class
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
-\family default
dialog.
Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
you may need.
\begin_layout Standard
There are also some non-standard classes, which LyX only uses if you have
- installed them.
- Here are some of the classes, the full list with detailed explanations
- can be found in chapter
+ installed the corresponding LaTeX class files, though most LaTeX distributions
+ will include many of these.
+ Here are some of the classes.
+ The full list with detailed explanations can be found in chapter
\emph on
Special Document Classes
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-AAST
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
+ACS For submissions to the journals published by the American Chemistry
+ Society
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-eX For submissions to the journals published by the American Astronomical
- Society
+\begin_layout Description
+AGU For submissions to the journals published by the American Geophysical
+ Union
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-broadway Layout for writing plays.
+Broadway Layout for writing plays.
It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-curriculum
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-vitae classes to create curriculum vitae
+Chess Layout to write about chess games
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Dinbrief Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
-\end_layout
+Curriculum
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-dtk Layout for
-\family typewriter
-Die TeXnische Komödie
-\family default
-, the journal of the German TeX user Group (Dante)
+vitae classes to create curriculum vitae
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Elsevier Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
+Elsarticle Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-g-brief Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
+Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
with LyX.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-koma-script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
+KOMA-Script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.
+ (Is used by this document.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Memoir another replacement for the standard classes
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-paper Used with the
-\family typewriter
-paper
-\family default
- LaTeX document class
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Description
Powerdot Layout for presentations
\end_layout
Springer Layouts for journals of the Springer publishing group
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-TUGboat Layout for
-\family typewriter
-TUGboat
-\family default
-, the journal of the international TeX user Group (TUG)
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
We won't go into any detail about how to use these different document classes
here.
- You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in the
+ You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in Chapter
+ 6 of the
\emph on
-Extended Editing
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
Here, we will settle with a list of some of the common properties of all
of the document classes.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Availability
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted 1607599024 1294953623
+New users are sometimes puzzled by the fact
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953628
+You will probably find
+\change_unchanged
+ that many of the document classes listed under
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document Class
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+are marked as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Unavailable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953653
+If you open a document that uses such a class, you will
+\change_deleted 1607599024 1294953655
+Or they are surprised that, when they open e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the
+\family sans
+iop-article
+\family default
+ template, they
+\change_unchanged
+receive a warning saying that
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953700
+there are files that are required to produce output that are not installed.
+
+\change_deleted 1607599024 1294953702
+the document requires files that are not installed to produce output.
+
+\change_unchanged
+So it
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953709
+may
+\change_unchanged
+seem
+\change_deleted 1607599024 1294953710
+s
+\change_unchanged
+ that something is wrong.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_deleted 1607599024 1294953717
+But n
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953719
+N
+\change_unchanged
+othing is wrong.
+ LyX includes many more document classes than you will ever need to use,
+ and some of them, like
+\family sans
+IOP
+\family default
+, are highly specialized.
+
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953729
+
+\change_unchanged
+LyX tries to support as many different types of documents as possible, and
+ it includes almost one hundred different layout files, with a growing number.
+ No LaTeX distribution will install by default all files that might be needed
+ by some document class.
+ There are just too many of them.
+ That is why some of the document classes are unavailable.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If there is a document class you would like to use that is marked as
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+Unavailable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, you just need to install the appropriate package files.
+ The easiest way to find out which files you need to install is to use that
+ document class for a new file.
+ LyX will display a dialog that will list the missing files.
+ See section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Installing new LaTeX files
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for information on how to install them.
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Although LyX provides support for many different sorts of documents, it
+ does not include support for every document class people might want to
+ use.
+ For example, many universities provide LaTeX class files to be used for
+ dissertations submitted to those universities.
+ The LyX team cannot write layout files to support every one of these.
+ There are too many.
+ Fortunately, users can write their own layout files, and many users have
+ done so.
+ Chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5 of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual contains information on how to create layout files.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Modules
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Modules load additional features to a document that are not by default available
- in the chosen document class.
- For example you might want to use write Braille (embossed printing) in
- a document.
- This is of course not available in any document class, so you have to load
- the corresponding module in the
+Modules load additional features that are not by default available in the
+ chosen document class.
+ For example you might want to write Braille (embossed printing) in a document.
+ This is not available in any document class, so you have to load the correspond
+ing module in the
\family sans
-Document Class
+Modules
\family default
section of the
\family sans
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+Some modules require LaTeX packages
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953807
+or file format converters
+\change_unchanged
+that are not always installed by default.
+ LyX will warn you if you do not have
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953817
+a
+\change_deleted 1607599024 1294953818
+the
+\change_unchanged
+needed package
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953887
+ or converter, and it will tell you what exactly you are missing
+\change_unchanged
+.
+ You can still use the module while editing your file, but you will not
+ be able to export to PDF or print your document, since LyX will not be
+ able to compile the LaTeX file without the missing
+\change_deleted 1607599024 1294953839
+package
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953843
+prerequisites
+\change_unchanged
+.
+ If you want to be able to produce output, then you need to install the
+ missing
+\change_deleted 1607599024 1294953855
+package
+\change_inserted 1607599024 1294953855
+prerequisites
+\change_unchanged
+ and then reconfigure LyX by selecting
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Reconfigure
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Some modules require LaTeX packages that are not always installed by default.
- LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
+Reconfiguration of LyX
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ See section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Installing new LaTeX files
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on installing needed packages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note also:
+Note:
\series default
Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.
+ LyX will advise you about these things.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
fancyhdr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Paper Size and Orientation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
menu:
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you use a koma-script document class, you can use the default settings.
- Because koma-script calculates then the printspace automatically by taking
+If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings.
+ Because KOMA-Script calculates then the printspace automatically by taking
the paper format and the font size into account.
\end_layout
\emph default
into the new class.
That includes the paragraph environments.
- Some paragraph environments are standard; all of the document classes have
- them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
- If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX sets the missing
- paragraph environments to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- and places an error box at the beginning of the paragraph.
- Just click on them and you'll get a message dialog that tells you about
- the conversion and why it failed.
+ Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document
+ classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
+ If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX will mark the
+ paragraphs whose styles it no longer understands as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to
+ the old class.
+ But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you
+ will either need to create a new style yourself or else to convert these
+ paragraphs manually to a style present in your new document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Paragraph Indentation and Separation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
- and text --- in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are
- pre-coded into LyX.
+ and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
+ into LyX.
As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
LyX takes care of that.
In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Separation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paragraph
\family default
- option to change the state of the current paragraph.
+ option to change the state of the current paragraph (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\indent-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+).
If paragraphs have no indentation but use extra space for separation, this
button will be ignored (you can't indent a single paragraph by toggling
this).
\begin_layout Subsection
Line Spacing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\noun on
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Layout.
+Layout
\family default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
setspace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Title
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document !Title
+Document ! Title
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- or contact informations.
+ or contact information.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Numbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Unnumbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dialog.
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Short Titles of Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
environment.
I can keep writing, extending this line out further and further until it
wraps.
- See -- no indentation!
+ See – no indentation!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Verse
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Lists
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Itemize
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
We said that different levels use different symbols as their label.
Here's an example of all four possible symbols.
- Note that those of you reading this manual within LyX won't see any difference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
.
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Enumerate
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-The type of numeral depends on the nesting depth.
+The label type depends on the nesting depth.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
Description
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
List
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
List
\family default
environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ When you are using a KOMA-Script document class, like in this document,
+ the
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment is named
+\family sans
+Labeling
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
Here are some examples:
+\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\begin_layout Subsection
Letters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Abstract
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/Abstract.pdf
- lyxscale 25
\end_inset
Bibliography
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
by using a BibTeX database.
- For more information on that, and for a a detailed description of LyX's
- bibliography handling, have a look at in section
+ For more information on that, and for a detailed description of LyX's bibliogra
+phy handling, have a look at in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX
\family sans
-Code
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot use
+You can't use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\end_inset
g.
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
you can't follow
rc-files, and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Nesting Environments
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX treats text as a unified block with a particular context and specific
properties.
- This allows you to create blocks that inherits some of the properties of
+ This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of
another block.
For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also
has two subpoints.
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist - item #1
+sublist – item #1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist - item #2
+sublist – item #2
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You put a list inside of a list by nesting one list inside the other.
+You put a list inside a list by nesting one list inside the other.
Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select
\family sans
Increase
menu to change the nesting depth of the current paragraph (the status bar
will tell you how far you are nested).
Instead of the menu, you can also use the toolbar buttons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-increment.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-increment"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-decrement.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-decrement"
\end_inset
or the convenient key bindings
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Fully nestable, you can nest them inside of things and you can also nest
- other things inside of them.
+Fully nestable, you can nest them inside things and you can also nest other
+ things inside them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
-Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside of other things.
+Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
You can't nest anything into them.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-lists, it is highly recommended not to do this.
- Because the aim is to create well structured documents following usual
- guidelines of typesetting, but nested section headings violates them.
+lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to create
+ well structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas nested
+ section headings violate this.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- for more informations about
+ for more information about
\family sans
Floats
\family default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_inset
is the innermost possible depth.
- Here's an example to display what we mean:
+ Here's an example to illustrate what we mean:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #1 - outermost
+level #1 – outermost
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
- list inside of item
+ list inside item
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, we'd get errors.
+, we would get errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Some Examples
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Standard
\family default
.
- Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph - it also works
+ Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph — it also works
for the
\family sans
Description
List
\family default
.
- Remember - we can't nest anything inside of a
+ Remember — we can't nest anything inside a
\family sans
Standard
\family default
\emph on
can
\emph default
- keep nesting things inside of
+ keep nesting things inside
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
Standard
\family default
- and resetting the nesting depth by using
+ and reset the nesting depth by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "depth-decrement"
Itemize
\family default
Environments
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Section
Spacing, pagination and line breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-What is a space? While you might be used to press the space key anytime
+What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime
you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers
you more spaces: Spaces of different width and spaces which can or cannot
be broken at the end of a line.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
Horizontal Fills
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Phantom Space
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Mr.
- Edge }
+Mr.
+ Edge
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Mr.
- Edge }
+Mr.
+ Edge
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- To get this, you can use the LaTeX-command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-phantom
-\series default
- in TeX Code
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-See sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ To get this, you can use the phantom insets available via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phantom
+\family default
+.
+ In our case insert a horizontal phantom at the beginning of the last two
+ lines and insert
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Mr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
+Edge
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- for more information about TeX-Code.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- In our case write the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Mr.
- Edge }
-\series default
- (note the space after
+ into the phantom inset (note the space after
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) at the beginning of the last two lines.
- The command prints out the phrase within the the two braces, but invisible.
+).
+ A phantom insets prints only the space of its content (like a placeholder).
That is why it is named
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-There exists also the commands
-\backslash
-
-\series bold
-hphantom
-\series default
- and
-\backslash
-
-\series bold
-vphantom
-\series default
-, but this too special for the LyX User Guide.
- If you are interested in knowing more about this, have a look at
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ The normal phantom ouputs the width and heigth of the content as space,
+ while the horizontal and vertical variant only outputs the corresponding
+ dimension.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
BigSkip
\family default
- are LaTeX sizes which depends on the font size of the document.
+ are LaTeX sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
\family sans
DefSkip
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
VFill
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paragraph Settings
\family default
dialog.
- There are four possibilities:
+ There are five possibilities:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Justified
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align block"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Left
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align left"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Right
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align right"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Center
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align center"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align default"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Page Breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you
can force a page break where you want one.
Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
- Only if you use many
+ Only if you use a lot of
\family sans
Floats
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished, and
+We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished and
until you have checked in the preview to see if you
\emph on
really
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Differently to forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is directly
- placed at the next page, pages can also be cleared while breaking them.
- That means that the current paragraph is terminated and all, perhaps not
- yet processed floats from previous document parts are placed behind it,
- if necessary by adding pages.
+Rather than forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is placed
+ directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
+ That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
+ unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
+ it, if necessary by adding pages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Line Breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
-\lyxline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
In the dialog
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Line
\family default
- you can insert horizontal lines that span the whole width of the document
- or column.
-\lyxline
+ you can insert horizontal lines.
+ The line offset is the vertical distance between the line and the baseline
+ of the current text line or the paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
- for informations how this is done.
+ for information on how this is done.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Types
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i.
+ are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
well suited for scaling to any requested size.
This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
- This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
- Only at very small sizes it might be hard to provide a good rendering at
- very small sizes, where each pixel has to be very carefully computed to
- provide a good image.
+ This means that vector fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
+ Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
+ to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-One could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.
+That could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.
But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes.
- That improves the appearance, because you need more details at large font
+ That improves the appearance because you need more details at large font
sizes than at small ones.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1 PostScript
+1
\family default
are vector fonts.
\end_layout
\end_inset
fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
fonts.
- The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exists as fixed versions have
+ The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exist as fixed versions have
to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
- are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
- So one need less font size definitions for scalable fonts.
+The result of all this is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they are
+ designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
+ So one needs fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
use scalable fonts.
\end_layout
details.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaTeX font support
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts.
+ That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your
+ operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX
+ distribution.
+ The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts,
+ which have to be provided by additional files and packages.
+ The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared
+ to usual word processors.
+ On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts
+ are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable
+ across different machines.
+ Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a
+ lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial
+ fonts.
+ In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details).
+ However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code
+ in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
+ font).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Furthermore, recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are
+ also able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating
+ system (OS), namely XeTeX and LuaTeX.
+ Both engines are now supported by LyX.
+ By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font
+ that is installed on your system.
+ The next section describes how to use these OS fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci
+es; so you might have to experiment.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature
+ as traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Font and Font size
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
dialog.
- There you can specify which font should be used for the three different
- font shapes roman (serif),
+ In the
+\family sans
+Fonts
+\family default
+ section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the
+ three different font shapes — roman (serif),
\family sans
sans
\begin_inset space ~
serif
\family default
-, and
+ and
\family typewriter
typewriter
\family default
- and its scalings.
+ (monospaced) — you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for
+ (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with
+ the roman font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The possible options for the font include
+If you select
\family sans
-default
+Use non-T
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX fonts
\family default
- and a list of fonts available on your system.
-
+, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system.
+ This requires that you use
\family sans
-default
+PDF (XeT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX)
\family default
- uses the standard TeX fonts, known as
+,
+\family sans
+PDF (LuaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX)
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+DVI (LuaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX)
+\family default
+ as output format, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts (the selection described
+ below).
+ Note that LyX lists all available fonts in either of the three lists (roman,
+ sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family.
+ Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due
+ to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or font failures.
+ Again, LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use TeX fonts (which is the default), the possible options for the
+ font include
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ and a list of fonts available with your LaTeX distribution.
+ If you select
+\family sans
+Default,
+\family default
+ the font that is preset by the current document class is used.
+ In most cases, this will be the standard TeX font, known as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-).
+), but some classes preset different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixeled in PDF output, especially when
- you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+ are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixelated in PDF output, especially
+ when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- To get rid of pixeled fonts, you have to use a vector font.
- There are three ways to use one:
+ To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font.
+ Depending on how your document should look like, you can either:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-One way is to use the
+select the
\family typewriter
-AE
+Latin Modern
+\family default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+) fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of
+
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+/
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+Latin Modern
+\family default
+ was developed for the LaTeX community in order to replace
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ as the default font.
+ It covers a huge range of glyphs and several font shapes.
+ Except for some details, where the appearance was improved,
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+ looks identical to
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+;
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+One difference is improved kerning for the
+\family typewriter
+lm
\family default
fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+select the
+\family typewriter
+AE
+\family default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+Almost European
+\family default
+) fonts in (the rare) case that
+\family typewriter
+Latin Modern
+\family default
+ is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
+ the look of
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+/
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+.
\family typewriter
AE
aeguill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
one
\emph default
- glyph, they are build of
+ glyph, but build of
\emph on
two
\emph default
characters, the accent and the letter.
- Therefore you can't search in documents using the
+ Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
+ using the
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
- fonts for words with accented characters.
+ fonts.
If you search for example for the French word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Another possibility is to use three different outline fonts
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Other fonts, like
+If you do not like the look of
\family typewriter
-Latin Modern
+cm
\family default
- or
+/
\family typewriter
-Computer Modern
+ec
\family default
-, consist of these three main font types
-\family sans
-sans
+, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-serif
-\family default
-,
+
\family sans
-typewriter
+Times Roman
\family default
-, and
+ or
+\family typewriter
+
\family sans
-serif
+Palatino
\family default
.
-\end_layout
+ Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+serif and typewriter fonts
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-:
-\family typewriter
+g.,
+\family sans
Times Roman
\family default
- as roman font,
+ selects
\family sans
-
+Helvetiva
+\family default
+ for sans serif text), and sometimes, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ with
\family typewriter
-Helvetica
+Latin Modern
\family default
- scaled to 92 or 95
+ or
+\family typewriter
+Computer Modern
+\family default
+, different shapes of the same font, i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-% as sans
-\begin_inset space ~
+e.
+ a real font
+\emph on
+family
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-serif font, and
-\family typewriter
-courier
-\family default
- as typewriter font.
+, but you can also select your own.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Times Roman
\family default
was originally designed for newspapers.
- That means its glyphs are smaller than the one from other fonts to fit
+ That means its glyphs are smaller than the ones from other fonts to fit
into the small newspaper columns.
Therefore
\family typewriter
Times Roman
\family default
is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The best solution is to use the
-\family typewriter
-Latin Modern
-\family default
- (
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
-) fonts.
- These fonts were developed in order of the LaTeX community to replace
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- as the default font.
- In most cases they look the same as
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-One difference is improved kerning for the
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
- fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, but
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
- covers a vast number of characters over the other two families
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-For the font size there are four possible values:
+For the font size there are generally four possible values:
\family sans
-default, 10
+Default, 10
\family default
,
\family sans
12
\family default
.
+ Some classes provide additional sizes.
The size of
\family sans
-default
+Default
\family default
- depends on your LaTeX-system, normally it is equal to the font size 10.
+ depends on the class you are using.
+ In the standard classes it is equal to the font size 10.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The font sizes are the
+Note that the font size is the
\emph on
base size
\emph default
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Default Family
+\family default
+ selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should
+ be roman, sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif or typewriter.
+ The
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override
+ this.
+ In most cases,
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ is equal to
+\family sans
+roman
+\family default
+, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family typewriter
+
+\family sans
+LaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X font encoding
+\family default
+ selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to
+ the LaTeX-package
+\emph on
+ fontenc
+\emph default
+ (see also sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this.
+ Unless you have specific reasons, use
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With some fonts, the checkboxes
+\family sans
+Use Old Style Figures
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Use True Small Caps
+\family default
+ are enabled.
+ These are extra features some fonts provide.
+ If
+\family sans
+Use Old Style Figures
+\family default
+ is checked, the font uses old style (also known as medieval or text) figures,
+ i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+figures with varying height that fit nicely with lower letters.
+
+\family sans
+Use True Small Caps
+\family default
+ determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made
+ of scaled capitals.
+ Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look
+ better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
The field
\family sans
\begin_layout Subsection
Using Different Character Styles
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Itemize
click on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-noun.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-noun"
\end_inset
Emphasized
\family default
style.
- You can activate (or deactivate - it's also a toggle) the
+ You can activate (or deactivate — it's also a toggle) the
\family sans
Emphasized
\family default
\begin_layout Itemize
clicking on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-emph.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-emph"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
: don't go crazy with this feature.
You should almost never need to change the font size.
LyX automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments
- - use that instead.
+ — use that instead.
This is here for fine-tuning only!
\end_layout
\family default
-Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a holdover from the typewriter days,
+Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days,
when you couldn't change fonts.
We no longer need to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
It's only included in LyX because some people
Yellow
\family default
text.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
dialog, the settings are saved.
You can activate them using the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
\end_inset
.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
no
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- at all ends of of the streaks that form the character.
+ at the ends of the strokes that form the character.
The following example will show the difference:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Now that we've covered some of the basic features of document preparation
+Now that we have covered some of the basic features of document preparation
using LyX, you probably want to know how to print out your masterpiece.
Before we tell you that, we want to give you a quick explanation of what
goes on behind-the-scenes.
- We cover these informations in much greater detail in the
+ We cover this information in much greater detail in the
\emph on
-Extended
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual as well.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Output file formats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-ASCII
-\begin_inset Index
+Simple text (ASCII)
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-ASCII
+Simple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Simple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2ascii)
\family default
.
+ The latter will first internally export to PostScript and then do the conversio
+n to ASCII.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
DVI
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
- At the time when this file-format was developed, this was no matter of
- course.
DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
like PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The DVI file doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
+DVI files do not contain images, they only link them.
So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
- it visible when you scroll in the DVI.
+ it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
+ you view the DVI.
So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
DVI
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X).
+
+\family default
+ The latter option uses the program
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
\family default
.
+
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+ is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
+ font access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
+ TeX processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
PostScript
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- as printer language.
+ as a printer language.
The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
- PostScript can be seen as
+ PostScript can be seen as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package
-
+When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa
+ge
\series bold
pstricks
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
to convert them in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.g 50 images in your document, LyX has to do 50 conversions
- whenever you view or export your document.
+ If you have e.g 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+images in your document, LyX has to do 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+conversions whenever you view or export your document.
This will slow down your workflow with LyX drastically.
So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
EPS to avoid this problem.
\begin_layout Subsubsection
PDF
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (PDF) is developed by
+ (PDF) developed by
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- as derivative from PostScript.
- It is more compressed and it uses much less commands than PostScript.
+ was derived from PostScript.
+ It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
As the name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
that converts your file directly to PDF.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X) This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+XeTeX
+\family default
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
+
+\family typewriter
+XeTeX
+\family default
+ is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
+ font access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X) This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
+
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+ is an even newer engine, derived from
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font
+ access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
+ tex processor.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
We recommend to use
\family sans
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable
- without problems.
- The program
+ supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
+ works without problems.
+ If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or specific OpenType fonts, you might
+ want to try out
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+ instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature
+ as
\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
+pdflatex
\family default
- is no more under development and therefore a bit outdated.
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+XHTML
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+FileFormats ! XHTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+HTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.xhtml
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.
+ It does not itself contain images and the like but only links them, and
+ when LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
+ suitable for the purpose.
+ Math is output as MathML, which renders nicely in browsers that support
+ it, but not all do.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+XHTML output remains
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+under development
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and not all LyX features are supported yet.
+ See the chapter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+LyX and the World Wide Web
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, in the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual, for more information.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LyX-HTML
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Previewing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the pagebreaks
- in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
+To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page
+ breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
+
\family sans
View
\family default
- and choose a file type.
- A viewing program will popup showing the output.
- For
+ and choose
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301225765
+a file type
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301225910
+
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-view"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+.
+ A viewing program will pop up showing the output
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301226025
+ in the defined default output format, which is globally set in the preferences
+ (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings
+ (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\change_unchanged
+.
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301226035
+For
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301226047
+Further output formats can be selected via
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301226049
+
+\change_unchanged
+
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301226053
DVI
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301226055
+Other Formats
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
- you can use the toolbar button
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301226064
+you can use the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
arg "buffer-view ps"
\end_inset
-).
+)
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301226110
+or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/view-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301226188
+
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update (Other Formats)
\family default
+, respectively
+\change_unchanged
.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Instead of exporting your file and then printing them, you can also print
+Instead of exporting your file and then printing it, you can also print
it directly from within LyX.
To print a file, select the menu
\family sans
Print
\family default
or click on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages - this
+You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages — this
is useful for printing on two sides: You can re-insert the pages after
printing one set to print on the other side.
Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.
\begin_layout Section
A few Words about Typography
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphens
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character comes in three lengths, often called the
+ character comes in four lengths: the
\emph on
hyphen
\emph default
\emph on
en dash
\emph default
-, and the
+, the
\emph on
em dash
\emph default
-:
+, and the minus sign:
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+name
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+output
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+inserted with
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
hyphen
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-made with
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+ in text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-en dash
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
---
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+en dash
+\end_layout
-made with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+–
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-/
+Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
--
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+em dash
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+—
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-em dash
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
----
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-made with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
+minus sign
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-/
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+ in math mode
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-minus sign
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
-a
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ character multiple times in a row.
+ They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
+ the final output, but not in LyX.
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- in math mode
-\end_layout
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-You generate them by inserting the
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ gives a en dash,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-
-\family default
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character multiple times in a row.
- They are automatically converted to the appropriate length dash in the
- final output, but not in LyX.
+ a em dash.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A--Z
+From A–Z
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh --- there's a dash.
+Oh — there's a dash.
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
babel
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX hyphenates nearly perfectly, it has only problems with text in the
- font
+LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
+
\family sans
typewriter
\family default
- and with unusual constructs, like
+ font and with unusual constructs, like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs to be hyphenated.
- The keybindings/shortcuts in this document consists of three letters with
- a hyphen and a space in the form
+Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs from being hyphenated.
+ Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
+ in the form
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- LaTeX finds there the hyphen
+ LaTeX would then see the hyphen
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- as hyphenation possibility.
+ as a hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, we can put it in the argument
- of the LaTeX-box-command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mbox
-\series default
-, because text within LaTeX-boxes can't be hyphenated.
- As LyX doesn't support
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mbox
-\series default
-, we have to use TeX Code.
- The result looks in LyX like:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/mbox.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To learn more about TeX Code, have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
+Prevent Hyphenation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+ of the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Punctuation Marks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation works
- not for all cases.
+Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation does
+ not work in all cases.
If a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
).
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.
- If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because the
- LaTeX will care about this.
+ If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because LaTeX
+ will take care of this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Quotes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These settings affects what character the
+These settings affect what character the
\family sans
"
\family default
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligatures
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
LyX's Proper Names
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You have surely noticed, that the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appears always with characters in different size and height.
+You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with
+ characters in different sizes and heights.
LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
- as proper name when you type it in LyX as
+ as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Units
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
Widows and Orphans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Notes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
\end_inset
or the menu
\begin_layout Section
Footnotes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Footnote
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "footnote-insert"
\end_inset
,
\begin_layout Section
Marginal Notes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Note
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "marginalnote-insert"
\end_inset
, you'll see
\begin_layout Standard
Marginal notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
- In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin -- left on even
+ In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even
pages, right on odd pages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Graphics and Images
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
To insert an image in your document, place the cursor at the text position
you want and click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset
or select
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
scale 70
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Image Formats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
LyX uses therefore the program
\family typewriter
-Imagemagick
+ImageMagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
\end_inset
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.
Well-known bitmap image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally one can't convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
+Normally one cannot convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
versa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Grouping of Image Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
A new group can be set by entering a name in the
\family sans
-Initialize
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
Group
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Tables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-insert"
\end_inset
or the menu
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Additionally to the table dialog the
+Additionally to the table dialog, the
\family sans
table
\begin_inset space ~
toolbar
\family default
-, that appears when the cursor is inside a table, helps you in setting table
- properties.
- It is for example currently only possible to add
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-delete lines via the table toolbar.
+ helps you in setting table properties.
+ It appears when the cursor is inside a table.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can mark multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn cell using the check
- box
+You can mark multiple cells of one row/column as a multicolumn/row cell
+ using the check box
\family sans
Multicolumn
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Multirow
\family default
.
This will merge the cells to
\emph on
one
\emph default
- cell, spread over more than one column.
+ cell, spread over more than one column/row.
Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,
and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.
Here's an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
+<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the moment LyX doesn't support multirow cells.
- Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.
+Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.
They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells,
explained in the tables section of the
\emph on
\begin_layout Subsection
Longtables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Caption: The first row is reset as single column.
+Caption: The first row is reset as a single column.
You can now insert there the table caption via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Subsection
Table Cells
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a multiline entry in a table.
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a multiline entry in a table.
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.
This is longer now.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notes
\family default
are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
- too much notes at the page.
+ too many notes on the page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Floats makes it possible to get a high quality layout.
- Images and tables can evenly be spread to the pages to avoid whitespace
+Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
+ Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
(# is the actual number) will be inserted into your document.
The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
the output.
- Behind the label you can insert the caption text.
-\begin_inset Index
+ After the label you can insert the caption text.
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- -- a gray button with a red label.
+ – a gray button with a red label.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Figure Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/platypus.eps
width 50col%
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
scale 80
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This figure float show also how to set a label and create a cross-reference
+This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference
to it.
As described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document; it
+, because, as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it
might not be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you
+Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Table Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table
\family default
.
- They have the same properties as figure floats except of the different
+ They have the same properties as figure floats except for the different
label.
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
-c & d\end{array}\right]$
+c & d
+\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Algorithm Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Wrap Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
width 40col%
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
wrapfig
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
- the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed
- over some other text.
+having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up so
+ that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed over some
+ other text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
- That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place
- when the document is nearly ready and you are able to estimate where page
- breaks will appear.
+ That means that wrap floats should preferably be inserted in the exact
+ place when the document is nearly ready and you are able to estimate where
+ page breaks will appear.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph
- where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
+Wrap floats should either be placed in their own paragraph before the paragraph
+ where they should wrap into, or within a paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that
+Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause trouble, so make sure that
there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, in case you
- have a multi-column document).
+Rotated floats are always placed on their own pages (or columns, when you
+ have a multicolumn document).
You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
\family sans
Span
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
+Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats; the caption
format is also the same: Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
columns
\family default
is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
- span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just
- one.
+ span both columns on the page instead of being confined to just one.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-possible: try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
+possible: try to place the float at the position where it is inserted
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-page: try to place the float on the top of the current page
+page: try to place the float at the top of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-page: try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
+page: try to place the float at the bottom of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-floats: try to place the float on an own page
+floats: try to place the float at an own page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-By default, each options has its own rules:
+By default, each option has its own rules:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout.
+ when you change your document, this will often destroy the page layout.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Minipages
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "30col%"
special "none"
height "1pt"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "1.5in"
special "none"
height "1pt"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "1.5in"
special "none"
height "1pt"
\begin_layout Chapter
Mathematical Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Basic Math Editing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-mode.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode on"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as they were in an own paragraph
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in an own paragraph
, like this one:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A=B\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Navigating in Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, or a matrix
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
-3 & 4\end{array}\right]$
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
).
\begin_layout Standard
You can leave many parts of a formula, like this matrix, partially filled
in, such as:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
\lambda_{1}\\
& \ddots\\
- & & \lambda_{n}\end{array}\right)\]
+ & & \lambda_{n}
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponents and Subscripts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Fractions
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
Any math structure can be placed in a fraction, as this example shows:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
2 & 3\\
-4 & 5\end{array}\right)}\right]\]
+4 & 5
+\end{array}\right)}\right]
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Roots
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/sqrt.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Operators with Limits
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
, versus
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
+\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
feature as addition, such as
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Math Symbols
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Altering Spacing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You may want to create spaces that differs from the standard spacing that
+You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
LaTeX provides.
To do this, type
\begin_inset Info
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/space.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
.
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
- Here a example for the sequence
+ For example, the sequence
\series bold
a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\end_inset
- (appears in LyX as
+ appears in LyX as
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/SpaceMarker.png
\end_inset
-).
+.
You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind
the space marker and hit space again several times.
With every space hit the size will be changed.
- Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are a negative
+ Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are negative
spaces.
- Here two examples:
+ Here are two examples:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Functions
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
contains under the button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/functions.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
- a number of functions, such as
+ a number of function macros, such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
sin
\series default
etc.).
- Standard mathematical practice is, that functions are printed upright to
+ Standard mathematical practice is that functions are printed upright to
avoid confusions, because
\begin_inset Formula $sin$
\end_inset
does normally mean
-\begin_inset Formula $s·i·n$
+\begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes the way
- that subscripts are placed, like described in section
+For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes where subscript
+s are placed, as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
symbol set button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/hat.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
should suffice.
But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,
- or if you have several layers of brackets, is better using
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
-'s delimiter icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/delim.png
-
+ or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math
+ toolbar delimiter icon
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
\end_inset
.
For example, that's how you would construct the brackets around a standard
matrix such as:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
-3 & 4\end{array}\right]\]
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]
+\]
\end_inset
and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses as in:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\]
\end_inset
The parentheses will be drawn around the selected structure.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The next section explains how to insert a LaTeX
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-{
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for grouping.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Grouping
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Grouping
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You may need to group a set of symbols.
- In LaTeX, for example, the typesetting of
-\family typewriter
-{x^y}^z
-\family default
- is different from
-\family typewriter
-x^{y^z}
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-{x^{y}}^{z}\quad\mathrm{differs\; from}\quad x^{y^{z}}\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To create this grouping, you need to use the key sequence
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- then type space.
- Inside LyX, you will see red braces indicating the grouping.
- Within this braces you insert the grouped structure.
- The grouping braces won't appear in the output in contrary to normal braces.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Arrays and Multi-line Equations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
matrix button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/matrix.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
.
It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 2 & 3\\
4 & 5 & 6\\
-7 & 8 & 9\end{array}\right)\]
+7 & 8 & 9
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\family sans
-lrc
+lcr
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
centered, and the third column will be right-justified, because each letter
corresponds to the relevant column.
The result will look like this:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\begin{array}{lcr}
this & this\, column & this\, column\\
column & has & has\, right\\
-has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment\end{array}.\]
+has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment
+\end{array}.
+\]
\end_inset
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
-.
+ or the math toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
cases
\series default
.
- Here an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+ Here is an example:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
f(x)=\begin{cases}
-1 & x<0\\
0 & x=0\\
-1 & x>0\end{cases}\]
+1 & x>0
+\end{cases}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- etc.) will be inserted automatically to the first column, the relation sign
+ etc.) will be inserted automatically in the first column, the relation sign
is in the second column, and the rest in the third column.
A new row is created by every further hit of
\begin_inset Info
.
Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
-a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}\end{eqnarray}
+a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
position to the next column.
Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs, structures
within this column will be printed in a smaller size:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}\end{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Formula Numbering and Referencing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
within parentheses.
The
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
#
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- denotes, that the number will be calculated automatically when the output
+ denotes that the number will be calculated automatically when the output
is generated.
The placement and format of the formula number in the output depends on
the document class.
In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number,
separated by a dot:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-1+1=2\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+1+1=2
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
arg "math-number-line-toggle"
\end_inset
- will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is in:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+ will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
1 & = & 3-2\\
2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
-4 & \leq & 7\end{eqnarray}
+4 & \leq & 7
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\end_inset
in the second line:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
\tanh(x) & = & \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)}\nonumber \\
- & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}\end{eqnarray}
+ & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\family default
.
A dialog appears to choose a label you want refer to.
- The reference appears in LyX as grey cross reference box and in the output
+ The reference appears in LyX as a grey cross reference box and in the output
as the formula number:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
User defined math macros
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:math-macros"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to define macros for formulas.
- For example we assume that solutions of the quadratic equation often occur
- in our document in various forms and we want to create a macro to print
- them.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The general form of a quadratic equation is:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-The general form of its solution is:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p^{2}}{4}-q}\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The macro should print the parameters
-\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $p$
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Formula $q$
-\end_inset
-
- like in the equation above.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A macro is created by executing the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-math-macro
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Name
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Number
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
+LyX allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you
+ have equations of the same form in a document several times.
+ Math macros are explained in section
+\emph on
+Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Arguments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in the minibuffer at the bottom of the LyX screen.
- Name is the name of the new macro which mustn't contain numbers.
- The number of arguments can be a number in the range 1-9.
- If you want to define a macro without arguments, don't declare the number
- of arguments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We have three arguments and name the macro
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-qE
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, so that the command is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-math-macro
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-qE
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This results in the following macro definition box:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/macrobox.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\qE}[3]{#1_{1,\,2}=-\frac{#2}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#2^{2}}{4}-#3}}
-{\textrm{qE: }#1\textrm{ , }#2\textrm{ , }#3}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The first box is an image to show the behavior in the output.
- The second one is the definition box, that doesn't appear in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The first blue box is for the definition, where you insert the formula via
- the math panel or commands.
- The placeholder for the arguments are inserted as a backslash and sharp
- followed by the argument number, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-#1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for the first argument.
- Placeholders will be displayed in red.
- The second blue box is for the appearance in LyX.
- This is useful when you have a large structure that shouldn't be displayed
- in LyX with its full size.
- If you want to see the macro as it is defined, leave the box blank.
- In our example we insert the sequence
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-qE:
-\backslash
-#1
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-,
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-#2
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-,
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-#3
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-The macro will then be shown as the macro name followed by the three arguments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use the macro in a formula, type its name as command, in our case
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-qE
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The macro is inserted with boxes for the arguments looking similar to this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/macrouse.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The arguments are inserted in the blue boxes.
- If the cursor is outside the macro, the arguments are put in the macro.
- To change the arguments, put the cursor in the formula before or after
- the macro and press the right or left arrow key respectively.
- The arguments appear now again below the macro definition.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you change the macro definition all macros are changed automatically
- to the new definition.
- Here an example of our macro with the arguments
-\begin_inset Formula $x$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Formula $B$
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\qE x{\ln(y)}B\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the document is exported to LaTeX, the macro definition will be inserted
- as the command:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-qE}[3]{#1_{1,
-\backslash
-,2}=-
-\backslash
-frac{#2}{2}
-\backslash
-pm
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-sqrt{
-\backslash
-frac{#2^{2}}{4}-#3}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The command is not inserted in the document preamble.
- That means you can only use macros in formulas that are below the macro
- definition box in your document.
- There are also some other restrictions: The command
-\backslash
-newcommand supports optional arguments, which are not available in LyX's
- macros.
- You can also not change subsequently the name of the macro and the number
- of arguments.
-
+Macros
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Subsection
Typefaces
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/font.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- that you can only print capital letters in the typefaces
+ You can only print capital letters in the typefaces
\family sans
Blackboard
\family default
\family sans
Space
\family default
- within the box, will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a
- protected space when you need a space in the box.
- Here an example where a
+ within the box will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a protected
+ space when you need a space in the box.
+ Here an example where
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Blackboard
\family default
denotes the set of numbers:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-So better don't use this feature.
+So it is better not to use this feature.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
A number of other font options are available as well, in the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Font
+Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Change
+Style
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Math Text
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/font.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
(shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt+m
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
\end_inset
-m
-\family default
).
Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
You can use spaces and accents in math text like in normal text.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
f(x)=\begin{cases}
x & \textrm{if I say so}\\
--x & \textrm{unter Umständen}\end{cases}\]
+-x & \textrm{unter Umständen}
+\end{cases}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Sizes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
- situations, all text will be set in the styles as LaTeX thinks is appropriate.
+ situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
+e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/style.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
, all sizes in the formula will be adjusted relative to this size.
Similarly, if the base font size of the document is changed, all fonts
will be adjusted to correspond.
- As example a formula in the font size
+ As an example here is a formula in the font size
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
As of LyX 1.6, support for theorem-like environments has been moved out of
the document classes and into layout modules.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
AMS-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
will include the AMS-packages in the document, and make the facilities
available.
AMS is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in
- formulas, assure that you have enabled AMS.
+ formulas, ensure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Cross-References
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
the document.
To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.
The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
- We want for example refer to the the second item of the following list:
+ We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
- or the by pressing the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/label-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+ or by pressing the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-if you insert a label to a section heading, the prefix will be
+if you insert a label into a section heading, the prefix will be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Cross-Reference
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
.
\end_inset
- is inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels of
- the document.
+ is inserted and the cross-reference window appears showing all the labels
+ in the document.
We can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose the entry
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
.
At the position of the cross-reference box the item number will appear
in the output.
- Here is our cross-reference:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Item
+Alternatively to
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Cross-Reference
+\family default
+, you can right-click on a label and use in the appearing context menu
+\family sans
+Copy as Reference
+\family default
+.
+ The cross-reference to this label is now in the clipboard and can be copied
+ to the actual cursor position via the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paste
+\family default
+ (shortcut Ctrl+V).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is our cross-reference: Item
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-<reference>: prints the float number, this is the default:
+<reference>: prints the number, this is the default:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-(<reference>): prints the float number within two parentheses, this is the
- style normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference
- name
+(<reference>): prints the number within two parentheses, this is the style
+ normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference name
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-<page>: prints the float number, the text "on page", and the page number:
-
+<page>: prints the number, the text "on page", and the page number:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vref
reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
prettyref
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+refstyle
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
installed.
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Textual
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+reference: prints the caption or name of the reference:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand nameref
+reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the style <page> won't print the page number if the label is on
- the previous, the same, or the next page.
+
+\family sans
+<page>
+\family default
+ will not print the page number if the label is on the previous, the same,
+ or the next page.
You will e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
instead.
+ The style
+\family sans
+<reference> on page <page>
+\family default
+ will not print anything about the page if the label is on the same page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referred document part in the output,
+The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output
is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
Format
\family default
of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
-e box.
+e.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading,
- to reference a float, put the label in the caption.
- For footnotes you can put the label somewhere in it.
+If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading;
+ for floats put the label in the caption; for footnotes put the label in
+ it.
Referencing formulas is explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The button
+Right-clicking on a cross-reference opens a context menu.
+ The entry
\family sans
Go
\begin_inset space ~
Label
\family default
- in the cross-reference window sets the the cursor before the referred label.
- The button text changes then to
+ sets the cursor before the referenced label.
+ This entry will be renamed in the context menu of the label to
\family sans
Go
\begin_inset space ~
Back
\family default
- and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
- Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
- referred label but without a possibility to go back.
-
+ so that you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
+ You can also go back with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can change labels at any time by clicking on the label box.
- References to the changed label will automatically change its link to the
- new label text, so that you don't need to take care about this.
+You can change labels at any time.
+ References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you
+ do not need to take care about this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you'll see two question
+If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see two question
marks in the output instead of the reference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-References are described in detail in the
+References are described in detail in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Referencing Floats
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\emph default
\begin_layout Section
Table of Contents and other Listings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
URLs and Hyperlinks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hyperlink
\family default
or with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/href-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "href-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Section
Appendices
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end
- as appendix region.
+ as the appendix region.
The region is marked with a red borderline.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Bibliography
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
.
If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
- document, like author-year cituations, then you must
+ document, like author-year citations, then you must
\emph on
\emph default
Citation
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Citation references appear in the output as number of the bibliography entry
- with surrounding brackets.
+Citation references appear in the output as the number of the bibliography
+ entry with surrounding brackets.
If you set a
\family sans
Label
\family default
for the entry, the label will appear instead of the number.
- Here two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
+ Here are two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
, containing the bibliography in a special format.
- The format is explained in LaTeX books (
+ The format is explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and in LaTeX books (
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
\family sans
Content
\family default
- drop box you can select what part of the database should be output.
+ drop box you can select whether to include > all the entries in the database
+ in the document or just the cited references.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The style file is a text file with the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For informations how this is done, have a look at
+For information how this is done, have a look at
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Settings
\family default
dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
- This and more specials are explained in detail in section
+ This and other options are explained in detail in section
\emph on
Customizing Bibliographies
\emph default
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Bibliography layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Index
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Entry
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/index-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "index-insert"
\end_inset
.
- A gray box labeled
+ A box labeled
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
-Idx
+Index
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed
- by LyX as index entry.
+ by LyX as the index entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can change index entries by clicking on the index box.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The index list is inserted to the document with the menu
+The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List
\begin_layout Subsection
Grouping Index Entries
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Page Ranges
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- respectively starts and ends the index range.
+ respectively start and end the index range.
You can also add the same index entry at different places in the document.
They appear in the output under one entry with a comma separated list of
the pages of the indexed document parts.
\begin_layout Subsection
Cross referencing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
+where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
The text within the braces is the referenced entry.
The reference will appear in the output without a page number.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Entry Order
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
doesn't know how to sort accents in different languages.
- We created as example the three dummy index entries
+ We have created as an example the three dummy index entries
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
an example.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the
+ program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+to generate the index (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ would for example print the index entry for the LaTeX-package aeguill in
+ sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ after the index entries of the other LaTeX-packages although all these
+ index commands start with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+LaTeX-packages !
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.
+ To fix this
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+OrgIndex
+\backslash
+index
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+index}[1]{
+\backslash
+OrgIndex{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Entry Layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
to get the page number in italic.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-to generate the index, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
+to generate the index, see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\family sans
xindy
\family default
-, however, this won't work for anything else than bold or italic text.
- This is because xindy requires to define semantic elements before they
- can be used, see
+, however, this won't work for anything other than bold or italic text.
+ This is because xindy requires you to define semantic elements before
+ they can be used, see
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
after "p. 678 ff."
Consider why you want some page numbers to be bold.
Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
- If so, put the following in preamble
+ If so, put the following in the preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-into the index entry.
-\begin_inset Index
+in the index entry.
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher
- request that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
+ insists that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.
\end_layout
we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
for all index entries.
- For more advanced task you have to set up a so-called
+ For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called
\emph on
Index Style File
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Program
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the index entry program
+If the index entry program
\family sans
xindy
\family default
- is installed, that is only available for Linux, LyX uses it for the index
- generation, otherwise the program
+ is installed, LyX uses it for index generation; otherwise the program
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- is used, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Makeindex
+\family default
+ is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
+ that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
+ So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
+ We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
+ However, if you are writing in another than the English language, consider
+ to use
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
dialog, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
- You can also specify there another program to generate the index.
+ In this dialog, you can also specify an alternative program to generate
+ the index.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you need specific options or an alternative index program only for a
+ given document, you can define the program and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or the options in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Indexes
+\family default
+.
+ This is especially useful if you need to pass language-specific options
+ to the index program or if you need a specific layout style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Multiple Indexes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+In many fields, it is common to have more than one index.
+ For instance, you might need to set up a separate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Index of Names
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ next to the standard index.
+ LaTeX does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are many
+ packages that add this feature.
+ LyX uses the
+\series bold
+splitidx
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! splitidx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ package to generate multiple indexes.
+ The package is included in all recent LaTeX distributions.
+ If yours does not ship it, consult the TeX Catalogue,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that the package does not only consist of a LaTeX style, but it also
+ includes specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well.
+ Please consult the package's manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To set up LyX for the use of multiple indexes, go to
\family sans
-makeindex
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Indexes
\family default
- is very old, not further developed and has many pitfalls.
- Most notably, it has been defined with nothing more than the English language
- in mind.
- So it fails at sorting correctly for anything else than an monolingual
- English text.
- We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
- However, if you are writing in another language and using Linux, consider
- to use
+ and select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Use multiple Indexes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that the list of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Available Indexes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ below already contains the standard index.
+ To add further indexes, add the name of the index (in the form that should
+ also appear as a heading) to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+New
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ input field and press the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Add
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ button.
+ The new index should now appear in the list as well.
+ If you like, you can attribute an alternative label color to the new index
+ by selecting the index in the list and hitting the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Alter Color\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ button.
+ The label color may help you to differentiate index entries of different
+ indexes in the LyX work area.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Once the document changes have been applied, you can find the new index
+ list in
\family sans
-xindy
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+TOC
\family default
+ and the
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+ menu has a separate index entry for each of the defined indexes.
+ The workflow is basically the same as for the default index, but there
+ are some additional features:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking
+ on the entry will open a dialog where you can do that.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.
+ Furthermore, you can specify an index list to be a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Subindex
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
.
+ If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., if you use a book class, where the standard index heading is defined
+ as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can thus be nested
+ to the non-subindexes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Nomenclature / Glossary
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you need to compile a list of symbols that are mentioned in your
- document with a brief explanation of them -- a so called nomenclature or
+ document with a brief explanation of them – a so called nomenclature or
glossary.
\end_layout
nomencl
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Entry
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "nomencl-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Definition and Layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Symbol
\family default
- field as LaTeX-formula.
+ field as LaTeX-formulas.
For example to get
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character hereby starts/ends the formula.
+ character starts/ends the formula.
The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning
with a backslash
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_layout Subsection
Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- -- the
+ – the
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
field of the nomenclature dialog.
Then the nomenclature entry will be sorted by this entry and not the symbol
definition.
- For the given example, you can insert
+ For the example given, you can insert
\family typewriter
sigma
\family default
- to this field for the
+ in this field for the
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Options
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
dialog.
- In this document the options
+ In this document the option
\series bold
intoc
\series default
- and
-\series bold
-refpage
-\series default
- are used.
+ is used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Printing the Nomenclature
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
-Where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix
+where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Program
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- to generate the nomenclature, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
- LyX's preferences dialog allows to specify another program or to control
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
+ LyX's preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control
\family sans
makeindex
\begin_layout Section
Branches
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For these cases LyX offers to put text into branches.
+For these cases LyX allows you to put text into branches.
The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.
- To create a branch, go in the
+ To create a branch, either select the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Branch\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert New Branch
+\family default
+ (if you just want to specify a new branch) or go in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family sans
Branches
\family default
-.
- The name of the branch, its activation state and the background color of
- the branches inside LyX can be specified in this dialog.
+, where you can specify and change the name of the branch, its activation
+ state (whether the content of the branch is shown in the output or not),
+ its background color inside LyX and whether the name of the branch should
+ be appended to the document file name on export if the branch is active
+ (see below for an example).
+ Furthermore, the dialog lets you merge two branches (just rename one branch
+ to the name of the other) and to add
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown branches
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents
+, without having being defined) to the document's branch list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Branch
\family default
where you can choose a branch.
- You can later change the branch of the boxes by right-clicking on them.
+ You can later change the activation state of the branch by right-clicking
+ on them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Answer
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you activate
+\family sans
+Filename Suffix
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Branches
+\family default
+, the name of the active branches will be appended to the file name at export.
+ Consider for example a file
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam.lyx
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ which has the above branches.
+ If
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Filename Suffix
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is active, the PDF export file would be called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if both the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Question
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch were inactive,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Question.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if only the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Question
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch was active, likewise
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Answer.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if only the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch was active, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Question-Answer.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if both branches were active.
+ This helps you to easily export different versions of your document without
+ much hassle.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
question
\series default
part appears:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:math-macros"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
+Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see the
+
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Document Settings
\family default
- dialog provides under
+ dialog allows you in the
\family sans
PDF Properties
\family default
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The header informations in the dialog tab
+The header information in the dialog tab
\family sans
General
\family default
are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
- Many programs are able to extract these informations to e.
+ Many programs are able to extract this information to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-automatically recognize who is the author and what is the PDF about.
+automatically recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
When the option
\family sans
Automatic fill header
\family default
- is set, LyX tries to extract the header informations from your document
+ is set, LyX tries to extract the header information from your document
title and author settings.
\end_layout
hyperref
\series default
options are used.
- For an explanation of them we refer to the hyperref manual
+ For an explanation of them we refer you to the hyperref manual
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
\begin_layout Subsection
TeX Code Boxes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
constructs, but not all.
LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
- Every time packages are updated and new ones added.
+ All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
\begin_layout Standard
But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the
TeX Code box.
- An TeX Code box is created by the menu
+ A TeX Code box is created by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
TeX
Code
\family default
or by the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/ert-insert.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.
Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.
- For example you want to draw a frame around a word and uses therefore the
- LaTeX-command
+ For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word and are therefore
+ using the LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
your text.
This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at
- every time if you know the right commands.
+ any time if you know the right commands.
E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is at
- the end of the day.
+imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is the
+ end of the day.
Your boss just has complimented you for your good work but wants to have
all caption labels bold.
But you have over hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
in your manual.
- Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels by hand in one day.
+ Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
+ day.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Now LaTeX comes into play.
- As written above, for every problem exists a LaTeX-package.
+ As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a LaTeX-package.
First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package
database,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
like your case.
For example if you use a
\family sans
-koma-script
+KOMA-Script
\family default
class, you don't need the package
\series bold
\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
- is an example for a command with more than one argument.)
+ is an example of a command with more than one argument.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Commands in the preamble affects the whole document, while commands in the
- text affects only the text after the command or only the text used as command
+Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the
+ text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command
argument.
To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in
the previous section.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
preview-latex
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\family default
-dialog under
-\family sans
-Look
+dialog under Look
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
+Display.
+ The
+\family sans
+Preview
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Size
\family default
-.
+ is the multiplication factor for the size.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
preview
\series default
) installed.
- In case it is not already installed, you find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+ If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
the source view window.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Advanced Find and Replace
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Find
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The advanced find and replace feature of LyX allows for searching of complex,
+ format-sensitive text segments and mathematics contents within LyX documents.
+ It is an enhancement of the standard (quick) find and replace feature.
+ The key-features are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Both searching of text and of mathematical formulas is allowed, where the
+ latter is done by entering mathematics in the usual way; not only entire
+ mathematical formulas are found, but also parts occurring within more complex
+ formulas
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be format-insensitive, so that the searched text is found in
+ any context/style (standard text, section headings, notes, and even mathematics
+), or it may be format-sensitive, so that, for example, a word entered with
+ a section heading will only be found within section headings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be widened to a specific
+\emph on
+scope
+\emph default
+, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a set of files which may be all the children of the document being edited,
+ all the open files, or all the manuals available from the
+\family sans
+Help
+\family default
+ menu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Replace may optionally preserve capitalization, so that the replaced text
+ capitalization is adapted to the matching text (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+all lowercase, all uppercase, first uppercase followed by lowercase)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Basic usage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The advanced find and replace feature of LyX is activated through the menu
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Find & Replace
+\noun on
+ (
+\noun default
+Advanced
+\noun on
+)
+\family default
+\noun default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+) or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This opens the
+\family sans
+Advanced Find and Replace
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Searching for text
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Enter into the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ LyX mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking
+ on the
+\family sans
+Find Next
+\family default
+ button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ key).
+ The entered word is found both in text mode and in math mode, and in emphasized
+, bold or normal face, and in both in section titles and in standard text.
+ Pressing repeatedly
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ keeps searching forward.
+ Similarly, pressing
+\family sans
+Shift+Enter
+\family default
+ searches for the entered text backwards.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While searching, the
+\family sans
+Case sensitive
+\family default
+ option allows matches to occur only with the same case as entered in the
+
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ The
+\family sans
+Whole words
+\family default
+ option allows matches to occur only at word boundaries.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Searching for mathematics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mathematical formulas may be searched for by typing in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor a mathematical formula, such as
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ or also something more complex like
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when
+ it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas, for example
+ the mentioned segments would be found in something like
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}.$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Style-aware search
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also possible to search for text with specific styles.
+ This is done by switching to the
+\change_inserted 5863208 1297987029
+
+\family sans
+Settings
+\change_deleted 5863208 1297987031
+Advanced
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ tab of the dialog and unchecking the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option.
+ This way, entering in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a plain word and searching for it would not find instances of the word occurring
+ in emphasized or boldface.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+an emphasized or boldface word and searching for it would find the respective
+ instances with same face only, and within the same text style only.
+ Note that, for example, an emphasized text is found not only when occurring
+ alone, but also when it is contained in a longer emphasized sentence.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a plain word in a section heading, and searching for it, finds occurrences
+ of if only within section headings.
+ Also, if the text to search is given an emphasized or bold face, in addition
+ to a section style, then it is found only when occurring with the same
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+some mathematics in a displayed formula will only find instances of this
+ formula that are also displayed formulas (and not inline formulas).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The text segments matching the text entered in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor may be replaced with the text segments entered in the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+\noun on
+
+\noun default
+editor.
+ In order to find the next occurrence and replace it, click on the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+ button or alternatively
+\noun on
+
+\noun default
+press
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Shift+Enter
+\family default
+ while being in the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+\noun on
+
+\noun default
+editor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can replace full-featured formatted LyX segments in place of the matching
+ text segments in your document.
+ Typical scenarios in which to use this capability may be (just to mention
+ a few):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+replacing occurrences of a word with a customized formatted version of the
+ same word, for example replacing occurrences of a name like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+func()
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with its typewriter version
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+func()
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+performing a notation rework of mathematical symbols, for example replacing
+ occurrences of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $R$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{R}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (you may want to enable the
+\family sans
+Whole words
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Case sensitive
+\family default
+ options and disable the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option in the
+\change_inserted 5863208 1297987051
+
+\family sans
+Settings
+\change_deleted 5863208 1297987053
+Advanced
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ tab, in order to avoid replacing all
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+R
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ letters occurring in normal text), or occurrences of
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{j}^{i}$
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\, j}$
+\end_inset
+
+, or occurrences of
+\begin_inset Formula $x[k]$
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{k}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Advanced usage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is a regular expression (regexp) based searching facility.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A good explanation of regular expressions is given in this Wikipedia entry:
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ You can search for regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into
+ the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ This is done via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert Regular Expression
+\family default
+
+\change_deleted 5863208 1297986810
+(shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "regexp-mode"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\change_unchanged
+while the cursor is in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ Characters entered within regexp insets are matched according to the regular
+ expression matching rules
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed LyX
+ text segment, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+when matching LaTeX code, no segments with unbalanced {} braces are allowed
+ to match expressions.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, while text entered outside regexp insets is matched exactly against the
+ same text in the document.
+ Note that it is allowed to cut and paste regexp-mode insets as usual.
+ Examples of using such a feature may be:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Searching for all fractions with a given denominator: for example, entering
+ in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor the fraction
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{.*}{1+x^{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+ (where the
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+ on the numerator is the match-everything regular expression) finds all
+ fractions with the given denominator.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Searching for all text with a given style: for example, after unchecking
+ the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option from the
+\change_inserted 5863208 1297987063
+
+\family sans
+Settings
+\change_deleted 5863208 1297987065
+Advanced
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ tab, entering a
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ regular expression and adding for it an emphasized or bold face, finds
+ all emphasized and bold face text, respectively.
+ Also, inserting a
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+ regular expression in a bullet or enumerated list or a section heading,
+ you can find all bullet or enumerated lists or section headings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual,
+ enclosing parts of the expression within round braces
+\begin_inset Formula $()$
+\end_inset
+
+, and referring back to them through
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash2$
+\end_inset
+
+, etc., where a
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
+\end_inset
+
+ symbol is entered in regexp mode by pressing twice the backslash key.
+ For example, try searching for the regexp
+\begin_inset Formula $([a-z]+)[[:blank:]]\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+ in order to find word repetitions, if there are any.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that back references work both when occurring within the same regexp,
+ and when occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of
+ back-referenced sub-expressions is absolute, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+ always refers to the first occurrence of
+\begin_inset Formula $()$
+\end_inset
+
+ in all entered regexps.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note also that the use of back references in the replaced text is not (yet)
+ implemented.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Spell Checking
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hspell
\family default
, or
-\family sans
+\family typewriter
pspell
\family default
as backend.
\family typewriter
aspell
\family default
- can be seen as successor of
+ can be seen as the successor to
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+, and contrary to
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
-, so that it is recommended to use aspell.
+, it supports multiple languages in parallel, so it is recommended to use
+ aspell.
-\family sans
+\family typewriter
hspell
\family default
is a Hebrew spell-checker.
- The used spell checker ind its settings are specified in LyX's preferences
+ The used spell checker and its settings are specified in LyX's preferences
under
\family sans
Language Settings
\begin_layout Standard
For LyX on Windows, the selection box for the spell checking program is
greyed out in the preferences dialog because only
-\family sans
+\family typewriter
aspell
\family default
can be used.
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Spellchecker
\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
+\end_inset
+
starts the spell checking beginning from the current cursor position.
A dialog window will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found,
allowing you to edit and replace it in a second line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-By default, the used dictionary file is determined by the document language
+By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language
that is set in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-After a spell check you'll informed about the number of checked words.
+After a spell check you will be informed about the number of checked words.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-German umlauts although you spell check English document.
+German umlauts although you are spell checking an English document.
This should not normally be needed.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-dictionary to use a different file than the spell checker's default choice
- as your personal dictionary
+dictionary to use a different file as your personal dictionary instead of
+ the spell checker's default choice
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_layout Section
Thesaurus
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Thesaurus currently only works when you use the document language English.
+LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus.
+ It uses the same thesaurus framework as OpenOffice and Firefox (namely
+ the
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ thesaurus library, which is included in LyX).
+ Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which
+ are available for many languages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To start the thesaurus, highlight one word or set the cursor behind it,
- and use the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Thesaurus
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for
+ the use with LyX.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Setting up the thesaurus
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\emph on
+MyThes/
+\emph default
+OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
+
+\emph on
+*.dat
+\emph default
+ containing the data and an index file with the suffix
+\emph on
+*.idx
+\emph default
.
- A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
- replacement.
+ The standardized file names include the language code for the given language
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ en_EN for English).
+ For instance, the English files are named:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The shown related words are in many cases not really related to the word
- you are currently checking, scrolling in the shown list might help in some
- cases to find related words.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+th_en_EN_v2.idx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+th_en_EN_v2.dat
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The thesaurus only works for single words, and also only when it is in the
- singular form.
- For example starting the thesaurus with the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+If you have OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed, these files should be
+ already on your system.
+ If not, you can get dictionaries
+\change_inserted -712698321 1298121514
+either from
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1298121516
+
+http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/dictionaries/trunk/thes
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-reports
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+ or
+\change_unchanged
+from the site
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
- leads to no results, while results are shown for the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+.
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1298121776
+ Note that, as of OpenOffice 3.0, these files are usually packed in extension
+ archives (
+\emph on
+*.oxt
+\emph default
+) that contain other files such as spellchecker dictionaries besides the
+ thesauri.
+ These archives are simple zip files, so you can unpack them as you would
+ unpack a zip archive.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1298121667
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1298121689
+Note that, as of OpenOffice 3.0, the files on
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1298121688
+
+http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-report
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+ are usually packed in extension archives (
+\emph on
+*.oxt
+\emph default
+) that contain other files such as spellchecker dictionaries besides the
+ thesauri.
+ These archives are simple zip files, so you can unpack them as you would
+ unpack a zip archive.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1298121653
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Put the
+\emph on
+*.idx
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+*.dat
+\emph default
+ files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use subfolder
+s), and specify the path to this directory in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paths
+\family default
.
- To avoid this, you can highlight only the part
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ Now the thesaurus should be ready to use.
+\end_layout
-report
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Using the thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To start the thesaurus, use the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "thesaurus-entry"
\end_inset
- of the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
+ selected.
+ A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
+ replacement.
+ The proposals are grouped into categories.
+ Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also hyperonyms
+ and hyponyms (such as
+\emph on
+plant
+\emph default
+ for
+\emph on
+tree
+\emph default
+), compounds (such as
+\emph on
+tree diagram
+\emph default
+) and antonyms (such as
+\emph on
+women
+\emph default
+ for
+\emph on
+men
+\emph default
+), which are marked as such.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The language is automatically chosen from the language at the cursor, but
+ you can also switch it in the dialog, as you can enter new words to look
+ up directly there.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that the thesaurus cannot handle phrases (only compounds that are in
+ the dictionary, such as the above
+\emph on
+tree diagram
+\emph default
+), and you have to use the so called lemma form, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+e.
+ the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person
+ singular indicative active for nouns, infinitive for verbs).
+ For example looking up the word forms
+\emph on
reports
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\emph default
+ or
+\emph on
+reporting
+\emph default
+ yields no results, while results are shown for the word form
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+.
+ Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant parts of such word (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- to get results.
+g.
+
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+ in
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+s), then you get proposals without adjusting the query in the dialog, and
+ also the replacement will probably be correct (as only the highlighted
+ part will be replaced, thus the ending remains).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+License of the Thesaurus library
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+ library, which is used by LyX for the thesaurus, was created by
+\noun on
+Kevin B.
+ Hendricks
+\noun default
+ as a standalone program.
+ Version 1.1 of the library is included in LyX.
+ The library was released under the
+\emph on
+Berkeley Database License
+\emph default
+, which is compatible with LyX's license, the GPL.
+ In order to meet the requirements of the Berkeley Database License, the
+ MyThes license file is included in the LyX sources in the folder
+\family sans
+~src/support/mythes/license.readme
+\family default
+.
+ In LyX Windows installations it is additionally available in the file
+\family sans
+MyThes-License.txt
+\family default
+ that is in the same folder as the file lyx.exe.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Change Tracking
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When you work on a document together with many people it is extremely useful
- to see changes others made highlighted in the document.
- You can then decide if you accept a change or not.
+When you work on a document collaboratively it is extremely useful to be
+ able to see changes that others have made highlighted in the document.
+ You can then decide if you want to accept a change or not.
This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by colors:
+Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by strokes and colors:
+
+\bar under
\color blue
-Blue text
+underlined text
+\bar default
\color inherit
is an addition,
-\color red
-red canceled text
+\strikeout on
+\color blue
+canceled text
+\strikeout default
\color inherit
is a deletion.
+ The color depends on the author that made the change.
You can change the color in LyX's preferences dialog under
\family sans
Look
Colors
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! LyX screen
+Color ! Change tracking
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ The author and the date of the change are shown in LyX's status bar when
+ the cursor is in changed text.
+ The same information is shown when you use the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-merge"
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in LyX:
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
+ scale 90
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-track.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-track"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-output.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-output"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-next.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-next"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-accept.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-accept"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-reject.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-reject"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-merge.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-merge"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/all-changes-accept.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "all-changes-accept"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/all-changes-reject.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "all-changes-reject"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-next.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-next"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes -- highlight
+The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
- When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you informations about
- the next change behind the current cursor position.
+ When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you information about
+ the next change after the current cursor position.
So you don't need to highlight a certain change.
Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and
step to the next change.
- This way you can jump through all changes of the document.
+ This way you can jump through all the changes in the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
dvipost
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
installed.
- You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+ You will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\begin_layout Section
International Support
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Language Options
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
+Under
\family sans
Encoding
\family default
- box lets you choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX
- export.
+ you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX export.
The option
\family sans
-use language's default encoding
+Language Default
\family default
is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.
For details about the different encoding options see section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a different
- language than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
+If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language
+ other than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
For example, if you have a U.S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian,
you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap.
The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
one to support the characters you want.
- This and much more customizations are explained in the
+ This and many other customizations are explained in the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
T1
\family default
-fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters: D0, F0,
- DE, FE, AB, and BB -- the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
+ DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
french quotes won't show up.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="17">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but
also the characters from
\family typewriter
-ISO8859--2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859--1
+ISO8859–1
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859--2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This appendix lists all available menus and describes its functionality.
- It is designed as quick reference if you are searching for a special topic
- inside the user's guide.
+This appendix lists all the available menus and describes their functionality.
+ It is designed as a quick reference if you are searching for a special
+ topic inside the user's guide.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
The File Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu prompts you for a template to use.
+This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.
Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
\end_layout
Closes the current document.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes all opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Save
\end_layout
Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Save All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saves all opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Revert to saved
\end_layout
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files, NoWeb-files,
- plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (CSV).
+You can import there files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files,
+ NoWeb-files, plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files
+ (CSV) as a new LyX-document.
The files will be imported as new LyX-document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When using the menu
+When using the menu entry
+\family sans
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\family default
+, line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu
+ entry
\family sans
Plain
\begin_inset space ~
Lines
\family default
-, all lines will be imported consecutively to one big paragraph.
- A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file.
- , the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text
- will start a new paragraph.
+, consecutive lines of text will be imported to one big paragraph.
+ A new paragraph will begin when there is a blank line in the file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list of all available entries; they are explained in detail in
- section
+Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail
+ in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX
\family default
format of the special LyX 1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- (CJK); (Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.)
+ (CJK)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and doesn't
+HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and may not
work in all cases)
\end_layout
\family sans
MS Word
\family default
-, as consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and not
- in the format
+; as a consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and
+ not in the format
\family sans
MathML
\family default
(pdflatex)
\family default
text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document
- will be converted to a format that is readable for the
+ will be converted to a format that is readable by the
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
\family default
text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the
document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
- for the
+ by the
\family typewriter
latex
\family default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1.y.x LyX-document in a format readable for the LyX versions 1.y.x (
+1.y.x LyX-document in a format readable by the LyX versions 1.y.x (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
is replaced by the version number)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+LyXHTML HTML-format, using LyX's internal XHTML engine
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with
\family sans
Abiword
\family default
, etc.
- (the OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in
+ (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in
all cases)
\end_layout
\family sans
PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dvipdfm)
\family default
PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
+dvipdfm
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(dvipdfm)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
+pdflatex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
+(ps2pdf)
\family default
PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
-pdflatex
+ps2pdf
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- produces directly PDF-files and supports the latest PDF-file formats.
+ produces PDF-files directly and supports the latest PDF-file formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you can print your document to a file in PostScript format
- or send it to a printer.
+With this menu entry you can print your document to a file in PostScript
+ format or send it to a printer.
The printer will also use the document in PostScript format.
The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the
program
dvips
\family default
.
- For more informations have a look at section
+ For more information have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fax
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry will only appear when you have a fax program installed (on
+ Windows you additionally need to register its program path to LyX's PATH
+ prefix, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ With this menu entry you can send your document to a fax program like
+\family typewriter
+hylapex
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+kdeprintfax
+\family default
+.
+ The default format of the sent file is PostScript.
+ The format can be changed in LyX's preferences as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
New and Close Window
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a new instance of LyX with all currently opened documents.
- You can close it later with the corresponding menu.
+Opens or closes a new instance of LyX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Exit
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prompts you to save all unsaved documents and then exits.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
The Edit Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The settings in the paragraph dialog only affects the paragraph where the
- cursor is in.
- Here you can set here the paragraph alignment and line spacing.
+Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.
+ These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also prevent that the first line of the paragraph is indented.
- This option works only when you have chosen to separate paragraphs with
- indents in the
+You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you
+ have chosen to separate paragraphs with indents in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Tabular and Math
+Table Settings and Math
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These two menus are only active when the cursor is inside a table or a formula.
- The properties of this table/formula can now be changed.
+These two menus are only fully active when the cursor is inside a table
+ or a formula.
+ Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas.
The properties of tables are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These menus are only active when the cursor is in an environment that can
- be nested.
- They in/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
+These menu entries are only active when the cursor is in an environment
+ that can be nested.
+ They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The View Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the actual
document with an external program.
The menu entries for the viewing formats are not the same on all installations
- - it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
+ — it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
All possible formats are formats listed in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- The default viewers are set by LyX while it is first configured.
+ The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-More about math macros will be described in the
+Math macros are described in the
\emph on
Math
\emph default
- manual.??
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219943
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219959
+View Messages
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220076
+Opens a window showing console messages.
+ This is useful for debugging LyX (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
+ while LaTeX is processing the document,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220084
+View
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220342
+This menu entry generates the output you have specified as default output
+ format either in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the document settings (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), for instance PDF, and opens it in an appropriate viewer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220353
+View (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220444
+With this submenu, you can view your document in alternative output formats.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu allows you to update the view with your latest changes without
- opening a new view window.
+This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220297
+(in the default output format as described in the previous section)
+\change_unchanged
+without opening a new view
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220263
+er
+\change_unchanged
+ window.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220384
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220388
+Update (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220467
+With this submenu, you can update the view of alternative output formats
+ of your document without opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220487
+View Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220814
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.
+ That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a
+ book,
+\family sans
+View Master
+\family default
+ generates the output of the whole book, while
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ will just output the chapter alone.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220854
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the document settings (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220878
+Update Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220947
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within
+ its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301220879
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the document settings (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
This will split LyX's main window vertically or horizontally.
- This allows you view documents the same time to compare them, or to view
- the same document, but at different positions.
- You can split the main window even several times to view for example 3
- or more documents the same time.
+ This allows you to view documents the same time to compare them, or to
+ view the same document, but at different positions.
+ You can even split the main window several times to view for example 3
+ or more documents at the same time.
To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
\family sans
-Close Tab Group
+Close Current View
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Close Tab Group
+Close Current View
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Using this menu or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars so
- that you will see nothing than your text.
+Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars
+ so that you will see nothing but your text.
It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
- and turn off the fullscreen mode in the the appearing context menu.
+ and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In this menu you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
+In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
All toolbars and the
\family sans
Command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX's toolbars and its buttons are explained in section
+LyX's toolbars and their buttons are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The Insert Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Symbols
\family default
- dialog because none of the screen font that you can set in the preferences
+ dialog because none of the screen fonts that you can set in the preferences
dialog (see sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
Symbols
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
tipa
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more informations about this feature we refer to the documentation of
+For more information about this feature we refer to the documentation of
\series bold
tipa,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Superscript Inserts an superscript: test
+Superscript Inserts a superscript: test
\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Subscript Inserts an subscript: test
+Subscript Inserts a subscript: test
\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Line Inserts an horizontal line, see section
+Line Inserts a horizontal line, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Point Inserts an hyphenation point, see section
+Point Inserts a hyphenation point, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Various lists can be inserted with this menu.
+Various lists can be inserted with this menu entry.
The table of contents, the algorithm, figures, and tables list are described
in section
\begin_inset space ~
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Custom Insets
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts document class-specific insets.
+ Such insets only exist when they are defined in the layout file for a certain
+ document class.
+ An example is the document class
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article (Elsevier)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with three custom insets.
+ The section
+\emph on
+Flex insets and InsetLayout
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual explains how custom insets are defined.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
File
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can insert files to include them or its content to your document.
- How this can be done is in detail explained in chapter
+This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other LyX
+ files in your document.
+ How you can do this is explained in detail in the chapter
\emph on
External Stuff
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Box
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in chapter
+ All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in the chapter
\emph on
Boxes
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Caption
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a caption to floats or longtables.
+Inserts a caption in a float or longtable.
Floats are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, captions in longtables are described in section
+, captions in longtables are described in the section
\emph on
Longtable Captions
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Program Listing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a program listings box.
- Program listings are explained in chapter
+ Program listings are explained in the chapter
\emph on
Program Code Listings
\emph default
Inserts the actual date.
The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for
LyX's menus.
- LyX offers another ways to insert a date which is explained in section
-
+ LyX offers various ways to insert a date which are explained and also compared
+ in the section
\emph on
External Material
\emph default
Embedded Objects
\emph default
manual.
- There the different methods are also compared.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
The Navigate Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you are able to define your own bookmarks.
- This is useful when you are working on a large documents and often have
+With this menu entry you are able to define your own bookmarks.
+ This is useful when you are working on a large document and often have
to jump e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The Document Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un/compresses the actual document.
+Un/compresses the current document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Section
The Tools Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Statistics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
TeX Information
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Reconfigure
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu reconfigures LyX.
- That means LyX looks for LaTeX-packages and needed programs, see also section
+This menu entry reconfigures LyX; that is, LyX looks for LaTeX-packages
+ and needed programs it needs; see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The Help Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Configuration
\family default
- shows a LyX-document with informations about the LaTeX-packages and classes
+ shows a LyX-document with information about the LaTeX-packages and classes
found by LyX (see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Standard Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
\align left
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-new.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-new"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/file-open.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "file-open"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-write.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/undo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "undo"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/redo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "redo"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/cut.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "cut"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/copy.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "copy"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/paste.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "paste"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-emph.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Navigate Back
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-emph"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-noun.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-noun"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-mode.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_math.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "toolbar-toggle math"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_table.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "toolbar-toggle table"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Extra Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Enumerate.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Enumerate"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Itemize.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Itemize"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_List.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout List"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Description.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Description"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-increment.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-increment"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-decrement.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-decrement"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/float-insert_figure.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert figure"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/float-insert_table.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert table"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/label-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/index-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "index-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "nomencl-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "footnote-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "marginalnote-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/box-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert Frameless"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/url-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "href-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/ert-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro newmacroname newcommand"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_include.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset include"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_character.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout-paragraph.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout-paragraph"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "thesaurus-entry"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
View / Update Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299491111
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-view"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301219015
DVI
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219016
+View
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_dvi.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-update"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301219034
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
DVI
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "master-buffer-view"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301219081
PDF
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219082
+Master
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_pdf2.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "master-buffer-update"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301219101
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
PDF
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219102
+Master
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-toggle-output-sync"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301219324
+
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219325
+Document
+\change_unchanged
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301219329
Postscript
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219342
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Synchronize with Output
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219584
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_ps.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+ filename ../images/view-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+*
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301219431
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-update ps"
\end_inset
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219507
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1301219457
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Postscript
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219471
+View (Other Formats)
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219587
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/update-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
+
+\end_inset
+
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219513
+
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219552
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1301219630
+* These icons might look different for you if you do not use the default
+ icon set.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
, the table toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\emph default
- manual, the math macro toolbar in the
+ manual, the math macro toolbar
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toolbar ! Macro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
\emph on
Math
\emph default
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
e Save as Document Defaults
\family default
button in the dialog.
- This will create a template name
-\family typewriter
-d
-\family default
-
+ This will create a template named
\family typewriter
default.lyx
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you set the document class, class options, a Postscript driver, and
- a master document.
+Here you set the document class, class options, a graphics driver, and a
+ master document.
Document classes are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and you can decide to use them or not.
If you don't exactly know what the default class options are for, it is
recommended not to touch them.
- The Postscript driver is used for LaTeX's color and graphics packages.
+ The graphics driver is used for LaTeX's graphics, color and page layout
+ packages.
When using
\family sans
Default
\family default
-, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used.
- It is recommended to use the default unless your know what you are doing.
+, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages is used.
+ It is recommended that you use the default unless you know what you are
+ doing.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
child or subdocument.
This master document will be used by LyX when the child document is opened
without its master.
- This way child documents are always compileable.
+ This way child documents are always compilable.
More about master and child documents is explained in the section
\emph on
Child Documents
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Child Documents
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This submenu is only visible when your document includes child documents.
+ Please refer to the section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Modules
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Language
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
exactly one encoding.
- Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use
-\family sans
-XeTeX
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX.
- It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8
- encoding.
- More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (see below).
+ Checking this option is the preferred setting.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Language Default
\family default
- (when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
+ (when LyX uses its list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,
because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
+ The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative
+ engines to standard LaTeX.
+ Both engines support Unicode natively.
+ LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTeX)
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Output-file-formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), so if the above options fail, you might try out one of these new engines.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
inputenc
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same
+1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, the same
as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
+8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
encoding
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the
+8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a subset of the
ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\end_inset
8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
- Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
+ Romanian, Slovak and Slovenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
- except of the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
+ except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
+8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian and Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
CJK
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
, when using this, set the document language to
\family sans
-Japanese (CJK)
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
japanese
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and Turkish
+8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese and Turkish
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
- Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed
+ Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, is designed
to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
\end_layout
CJK
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
XeTeX
\family default
-, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
+ and
+\family sans
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX
+ or LuaTeX.
+ Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package
+(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
\series bold
ucs
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
inputenc
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
- Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-1
-5 encoding instead
+ Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-15
+ encoding instead
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299489919
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299575911
+Finally, the dialog lets you select a specific language package for the
+ current document.
+ See
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sub:Prefs-Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more information on the language package.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can adjust here the numbering depth of sections headings as described
- in section
+You can adjust here the numbering depth of section headings and the section
+ depth in the table of contents as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX-packages
+You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX packages
\series bold
natbib
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
jurabib
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-.
+, you can enable subdivided bibliographies using the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+bibtopic
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! bibtopic
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and you can customize how the bibliography of the given document is being
+ generated.
For a further description see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Indexes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here, you can customize how the index of your document is being generated
+ and you can define additional indexes.
+ Please refer to section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
PDF Properties
\end_layout
amsmath
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
esint
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
amsmath
\series default
is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- assure that you have enabled AMS.
+ ensure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299490648
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299490977
+Output
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299490684
+Here you can define some output specifics for the current document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299575868
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format: The format that is used when you hit
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ menu or the toolbar.
+ The default is set in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File Formats; see
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299490926
+Synchronize
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+with
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299490928
+TODO!
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299490931
+XHTML
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299490933
+TODO!
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or
to define LaTeX-commands.
The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
- You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you
- do.
+ You should not enter commands here until you exactly know what you are
+ doing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-An introduction in the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
+An introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Preferences
\family default
.
- It consists of submenus explained in the following.
+ It has the following submenus.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Subsubsection
User Interface File
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user
+The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing a user
interface (ui) file.
An ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
\series bold
Item
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
menu
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LyX-function
\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
\end_inset
-All LyX-functions are listed in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "LyX-func"
-
+All LyX-functions are listed in the menu
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Functions
+\family default
.
\end_layout
\series bold
-Item "Save Bookmark 6" "bookmark-save 6"
+Item
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Save Bookmark 6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bookmark-save 6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Colors
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can here change all colors used by LyX.
+You can here change all the colors used by LyX.
Choose an item in the list and use the
\family sans
Alter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Graphics
-\begin_inset Index
+Display
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Graphics
+Settings ! Display
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify how graphics inside LyX are displayed.
+Here you can specify if graphics inside LyX are displayed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Mark
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+end
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragraphs
+\family default
+ displays a pilcrow (¶) at the end of every paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Editing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
groups the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The math macro editing option determines the editing style, see the section
+
+\emph on
+Math Macros
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Fullscreen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Shortcuts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
math.bind
\emph default
, have only a small scope.
- When looking at the the end of the file
+ When looking at the end of the file
\shape italic
cua.bind
\shape default
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
LyX Functions
\emph default
- that you find in the
+ that you will find in the
\family sans
Help
\family default
So press Alt+Q to define the shortcut.
Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by modifying an existing
- binding and adding the different function names as semicolon separated
+ binding and adding the different function names as a semicolon separated
list.
LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
part.
\family sans
command-alter
\family default
- is an example for this.
+ is an example of this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
bind
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
key combination
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LyX-function
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Mouse
+Keyboard / Mouse
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Keyboard-Map"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Paths
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
directory
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.
When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list where
to find it on the system.
- The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems while
- LyX is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
+ The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when LyX
+ is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
On Unix
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Language Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Language
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299489311
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Prefs-Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
language Here you can select the language of LyX's menus.
Unfortunately this doesn't work on Mac and Windows.
- It works so far on Linux, but not for every language you can select here
- exists a translation of the LyX menus.
+ It works on Linux for the languages into LyX's menus and dialogs are translated.
You find the actual translation status here:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-package is a LaTeX-command to load a LaTeX-package that handles language
- issues.
- The default is the LaTeX-command
+package
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299488193
+is a
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488196
+determines
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299488202
+ LaTeX-command to load a
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488203
+which
+\change_unchanged
+ LaTeX
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488206
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299488206
+-
+\change_unchanged
+package
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299488213
+that
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488217
+should be loaded to
+\change_unchanged
+ handle
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299488219
+s
+\change_unchanged
+ language issues
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488496
+.
+ Language issues which are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
+ as well as localization of dates and text strings such as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Chapter
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Table
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+.
+ The
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299488237
+default is the LaTeX-command
\family sans
\backslash
usepackage{babel}
\family default
- that loads the package
+ that loads the
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488356
+most widespread language
+\change_unchanged
+ package
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488356
+ is
+\change_unchanged
+
\series bold
babel
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488633
+
\series default
+, it's the default language package in classic LaTeX.
+ However, more recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come
+ with an alternative language package (
+\series bold
+polyglossia
+\series default
+) that is more suited for the multi-script support of these engines.
+ Furthermore, there are also specific language packages for languages not
+ covered by babel.
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299488271
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\change_unchanged
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-The
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488707
+The available selections are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488784
+
+\series bold
+Automatic
+\series default
+:
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+Selects the most appropriate language package for the current typesetting
+ engine (default)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488874
+
+\series bold
+Always babel:
+\series default
+Uses always babel, even if another package (such as polyglossia) would have
+ been preferred by automatic setting; this essentially allows to select
+ babel instead of polyglossia with XeTeX and LuaTeX
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488983
+
+\series bold
+Custom:
+\series default
+Lets you load some other language package (via
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage
+\series bold
+{
+\series default
+packagename}
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299488998
+
+\series bold
+None:
+\series default
+Loads no language package at all
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299488523
+
\series bold
babel
\series default
- translates in the background automatically text labels of documents to
- the document language.
- A text label is for instance the word
+ automatically translates in the background the text labels of documents
+ to the document language.
+ A text label is, for instance, the word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
at the beginning of every table caption.
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299489281
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Decimal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Point Define the default decimal point for the use in tables (decimal point
+ alignment)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299489034
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
babel
\series default
is used or not.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Global When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
- be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
- used by all LaTeX-packages.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299489068
+Set
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+languages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1299489066
+G
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299489071
+g
+\change_unchanged
+lobal
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299489073
+ly
+\change_unchanged
+ When this option is set, the languages used in the document will be added
+ as options to the document class options, so that they can be used by all
+ LaTeX-packages.
Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
\series bold
babel
\end_inset
movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys
- moves the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
+ move the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right
arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has there
- no effect.
+ You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has no effect.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Date Format
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Te
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+LaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+font
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
encoding This is the default encoding of the document font.
\family sans
\family sans
CheckTeX
\family default
- that is described in section
+ that is described in the section
\emph on
Checking TeX
\emph default
is used as DVI-viewer.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
There are additionally the following options:
\end_layout
to separate folders.
This option is enabled by default when you use LyX on Windows.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
Handling
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Converters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
More about converters, like the variables and flags that can be used in
- the converter definition, is described in section
+ the converter definition, is described in the section
\emph on
Converters
\emph default
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Here you find the list of defined file formats that LyX can handle.
You can modify the viewer and editor program that should be used for certain
formats.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299490494
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1299490573
+Furthermore, you can define the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Default output format
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ that is used when you hit
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the Edit menu or the toolbar.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
More about formats, like the options that can be used in the format definition,
- is described in section
+ is described in the section
\emph on
Formats
\emph default
Copier
\family default
.
- More about this is described in section
+ More about this is described in the section
\emph on
Copiers
\emph default
\begin_layout Chapter
Units available in LyX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
label "Credits"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexcompanion"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "texbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "LaTeXFAQ"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "BibTeX"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to use the program
+\family sans
+BibTeX
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "makeindex"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "xindy"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "caption"
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "fancyhdr"
fancyhdr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "hyperref"
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "nomencl"
nomencl
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "tipa"
tipa
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "wrapfig"
wrapfig
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to use LyX with XeTeX:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Arabic"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Armenian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Farsi"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Hebrew"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Japanese"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Latvian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Lithuanian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Mongolian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Vietnamese"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "LyX-func"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList"
-
-\end_inset
-
- with a list of all available LyX-functions:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "NewInLyX16"
+key "NewInLyX20"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX16"
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20"
\end_inset
about new features in
\family sans
-LyX 1.6.0
+LyX 2.0
\family default
:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX16
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print
LatexCommand printnomenclature
+set_width "none"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
+type "idx"
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff