-#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 413
-\begin_document
-\begin_header
-\textclass scrbook
-\begin_preamble
-% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
-%
-% This preamble is designed to ensure that the User's Guide prints
-% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
-% parts of the User's Guide may not print out as expected. If you
-% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
-% the documentation team
-% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-
-\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
-\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
-
- % set fonts for nicer pdf view
- \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
-
-\fi % end if pdflatex is used
-
-% for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float
-\usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
-
-% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
-% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
-\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
-\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
- \frontmatter
- \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
- \myTOC
- \mainmatter }
-
-% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
-% macro for italic page numbers in the index
-\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
-
-% for customized page headers/footers
-% only needed because they are only used in one section of the document
-\usepackage{fancyhdr}
-% change header rule width
-\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}
-
-% workaround for a makeindex bug,
-% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
-% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
-%\let\OrgIndex\index
-%\renewcommand*{\index}[1]{\OrgIndex{#1}}
-\end_preamble
-\options refpage,intoc,bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading
-\use_default_options false
-\begin_modules
-customHeadersFooters
-enumitem
-\end_modules
-\maintain_unincluded_children false
-\language english
-\language_package default
-\inputencoding auto
-\fontencoding global
-\font_roman default
-\font_sans default
-\font_typewriter default
-\font_default_family default
-\use_non_tex_fonts false
-\font_sc false
-\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100
-\font_tt_scale 100
-
-\graphics default
-\default_output_format default
-\output_sync 0
-\bibtex_command default
-\index_command default
-\paperfontsize 12
-\spacing single
-\use_hyperref true
-\pdf_title "The LyX User's Guide"
-\pdf_author "LyX Team"
-\pdf_subject "LyX"
-\pdf_keywords "LyX"
-\pdf_bookmarks true
-\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
-\pdf_bookmarksopen false
-\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
-\pdf_breaklinks false
-\pdf_pdfborder false
-\pdf_colorlinks true
-\pdf_backref false
-\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
-\papersize default
-\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 1
-\use_mhchem 1
-\use_mathdots 1
-\cite_engine basic
-\use_bibtopic false
-\use_indices false
-\paperorientation portrait
-\suppress_date false
-\use_refstyle 0
-\notefontcolor #0000ff
-\branch Question
-\selected 1
-\filename_suffix 0
-\color #00ff00
-\end_branch
-\branch Answer
-\selected 0
-\filename_suffix 0
-\color #aa55ff
-\end_branch
-\index Index
-\shortcut idx
-\color #008000
-\end_index
-\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 2
-\paragraph_separation indent
-\paragraph_indentation default
-\quotes_language english
-\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 2
-\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes true
-\output_changes false
-\html_math_output 0
-\html_css_as_file 0
-\html_be_strict true
-\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
-\author 5863208 "ab"
-\author 2090807402 "usti"
-\end_header
-
-\begin_body
-
-\begin_layout Title
-The LyX User's Guide
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-by the LyX Team
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\noindent
-If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
-tion mailing list:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
-type "mailto:"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Version 2.0.x
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset toc
-LatexCommand tableofcontents
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Getting Started
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-What is LyX?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX is a document preparation system.
- It is a tool for producing beautiful manuscripts, publishable books, business
- letters and proposals, and even poetry.
- It is unlike most other
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-word processors
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the sense that it uses the paradigm of a markup language as its core
- editing style.
- That means that when you type a section header, you mark it as a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Section
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, not as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Bold, 17
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt type, left justified, 5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-mm space below
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- LyX takes care of the typesetting for you, so you deal only with concepts,
- not with mechanics.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This philosophy is explained in greater detail in the
-\emph on
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Introduction
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph default
-.
- If you haven't read it yet, you need to.
- Yes, we mean now.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Introduction
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- describes several things in addition to LyX's philosophy: most importantly,
- the format of all of the manuals.
- If you don't read it, you will have a bear of a time navigating this manual.
- You might also be better served looking in one of the other manuals instead
- of this one.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Introduction
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- describes that, too.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-How LyX Looks
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Like most applications, LyX has the familiar menu bar across the top of
- its window.
- Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons.
- There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing
- documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that there is no horizontal scrollbar.
- This is not a bug or an oversight, but intentional.
- When you read a book, you expect the end of a line to wrap around to the
- next line.
- Text overflows onto new pages in a vertical fashion, hence the need for
- only a vertical scrollbar.
- There are three cases where you might want a horizontal scrollbar.
- The first case is large images.
- To avoid that they are displayed larger than your screen, use in the image
- settings the option
-\family sans
-Scale on Screen
-\family default
- in the tab
-\family sans
-LaTeX and LyX options
-\family default
-.
- The second and third cases are tables and equations which are wider than
- the LyX window.
- You can use the arrow keys to scroll horizontally through the table, but
- this doesn't work for equations yet.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For a brief description of all LyX menus and toolbar buttons, have a look
- at Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:The-User-Interface"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-HELP
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The help system consists of the LyX manuals.
- You can read all of the manuals from inside LyX.
- Just select the manual you want to read from the
-\family sans
-Help
-\family default
- menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Basic LyX Setup
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Almost all features of LyX can be configured via the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- LyX is able to inspect your system to see what programs, LaTeX document
- classes and LaTeX packages are available.
- It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults for the preferences
- settings.
- Although this configuration has already been done when LyX was installed
- on your system, you might have some items that you installed locally, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-new LaTeX classes, and which are not seen by LyX.
- To force LyX to re-inspect your system, you should use
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Reconfigure
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- You should then restart LyX to ensure that the changes are taken into account.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-LaTeX Setup
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:LaTeX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can edit documents in LyX without having LaTeX installed, but you will
- not to able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it
- installed.
- However, some LyX documents use DocBook as the `backend' that can produce
- PDFs and the like, and every LyX document can always be output as plain
- text or as XHTML.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some document classes may depend upon specific LaTeX or DocBook classes
- or packages.
- Such document classes can be used even if you do not have the required
- files installed, but you will not be able to produce certain kinds of output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The LaTeX packages that LyX has found on your system are listed in a file
- you can view from the menu
-\family sans
-Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Configuration
-\family default
-.
- If you are missing packages you need, then you must install them and then
- reconfigure LyX (menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Reconfigure
-\family default
-).
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The two braces in the TeX Code box prevent that the term
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- from being printed with sub- and superscript letters.
- More about TeX Code is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the printout of proper names like LaTeX is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- See section 5.1 of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for more information on installing additional LaTeX packages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-How to work with LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Basic File Operations
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File Operations
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Under the
-\family sans
-File
-\family default
- menu and in the standard toolbar are basic operations for any word processor
- in addition to some more advanced operations:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-New
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-new"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-New
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-from
-\bar under
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar default
-Template
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Open
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "file-open"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Close
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-write"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-As
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Revert
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-saved
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Version
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Control
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Import
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Export
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show print"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Exit
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-They all do pretty much the same thing as in other word processors, with
- a few minor differences.
- The
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-from
-\bar under
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar default
-Template
-\family default
- command not only prompts you for a name for the new file, but also prompts
- you for a template to use.
- Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
- the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
- They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters
- (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Document-Classes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- There is no
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-default file
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or document named
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Untitled
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-scratch.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Unless you tell LyX to open a file or create a new one, that big, blank
- space is just that — a big, blank space.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Revert
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-saved
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Version
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Control
-\family default
- are useful if more people work on the same document at the same time
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-If you plan to do this, you should check out the Version Control feature
- in LyX also.
- Read
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
-\SpecialChar \@.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\family sans
-Revert
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-saved
-\family default
- will reload the document from disk.
- You can of course also use it if you regret that you changed a document
- and want to restore it to the last save.
- With
-\family sans
- Version
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Control
-\family default
-you can register the changes you made to a document so that others can identify
- them as your changes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Basic Editing Features
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Editing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Like most modern word processors, LyX can perform cut and paste operations
- on blocks of text, can move by character, word, or page of text, and can
- delete whole words as well as individual characters.
- The next four sections cover the basic LyX editing features and how to
- access them.
- We will start with cut and paste.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you might expect, the
-\family sans
-Edit
-\family default
- menu and the standard toolbar has the cut and paste commands, along with
- various other editing features.
- Some of these are special and covered in later sections.
- The basic ones are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Cut
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "cut"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Copy
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "copy"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Paste
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "paste"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Paste
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Recent
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Paste
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Special
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Replace
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show findreplace"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The first three are self-explanatory.
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paste
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste.
- The submenu of
-\family sans
-Paste
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Recent
-\family default
- shows you a list with the last strings you have pasted.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paste
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Text, Join
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lines
-\family default
- will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted
- as
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- paragraph.
- A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file.
- Without
-\family sans
-Join
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lines
-\family default
-, the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text
- will start a new paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Replace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Find
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-The
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Replace
-\family default
- item opens the
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Replace
-\family default
- dialog.
- Once you have found a word or expression, LyX selects it.
- Hitting the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\family default
- button replaces the selected text with the contents of the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-with
-\family default
- field.
- You can click the
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Next
-\family default
- button to skip the current word.
- Hit
-\family sans
-Replace
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-All
-\family default
- to replace all occurrences of the text in the document automatically.
- The
-\family sans
-Case
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sensitive
-\family default
- option can be used if you want the search to consider the case of the search
- word.
- If the toggle is set, searching for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Test
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will not match the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-test
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The
-\family sans
-Match whole words only
-\family default
- option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g., searching for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-star
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will not match
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-starlet
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- LyX offers also an advanced
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Replace
-\family default
- feature that is described in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Things like notes, floats, etc.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-(the so called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-insets
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) can be dissolved.
- This means that the inset is deleted and its content is left as normal
- text.
- Dissolving an inset is done by setting the cursor to the beginning of an
- inset and pressing
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- or by setting the cursor to the end and pressing
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The content of an inset is selected using the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "inset-select-all"
-\end_inset
-
-, the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "command-sequence buffer-begin ; buffer-end-select"
-\end_inset
-
- selects the whole document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Undo and Redo
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Redo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Undo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Undo-and-Redo"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you make a mistake, you can easily recover from it.
- LyX has a large-capacity undo/redo buffer.
- Select
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Undo
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "undo"
-\end_inset
-
- to undo some mistake.
- If you accidentally undo too much, use
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Redo
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "redo"
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-undo the undo.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-steps to minimize memory overhead.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that if you revert back all changes to arrive to the document as it
- was last saved, the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-changed
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- status of the document is unfortunately not reset.
- This is a consequence of the 100
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-step undo limit, above.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Undo
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Redo
-\family default
- work on almost everything in LyX.
- But they will not undo or redo text character by character, but by blocks
- of text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Mouse Operations
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mouse Operations
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These are the most basic mouse operations.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Motion
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Click the
-\emph on
-left mouse button
-\emph default
- once anywhere in the edit window.
- The cursor moves to the text under the mouse.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Selecting Text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hold down the
-\emph on
-left mouse button
-\emph default
- and drag the mouse.
- LyX marks the text between the old and new mouse positions.
- Use
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Copy
-\family default
- to create a copy of the text in LyX's buffer (and the clipboard).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Re-position the cursor and then paste the text back into LyX using
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paste
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Insets (Footnotes, Notes, Floats, etc.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Right-click on them to set their properties.
- Also check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Section
-Navigating
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Navigating"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Navigating
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX offers you several ways to navigate in documents:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The
-\family sans
-Navigate
-\family default
- menu lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can
- click to jump to the corresponding document part.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The `Outline', which is accessed either by the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Outline
-\family default
- or by the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-toggle toc"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can set bookmarks in your document under
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Bookmarks
-\family default
- and use the same menu to return to them.
- Note that bookmarks are saved between sessions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "bookmark-goto 0"
-\end_inset
-
- (also
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Navigate
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Back
-\family default
-) jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
- This is useful when you have a large document and have navigated or scrolled
- to another document part to look for something, and want to go back to
- your last editing position.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By pressing the
-\family sans
-F5
-\family default
- key the cursor will be vertically centered in LyX's main window.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The Outliner
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:The-Outliner"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
- several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
- of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
-ces (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-), or notes, or citations (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your
- document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Right-clicking on elements in the Outline opens in many cases a context
- menu that will allow for direct modification of those elements.
- For example, with citations, the context menu allows you to open the citation
- dialog and to modify the citation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The `Filter' field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear
- in the Outline.
- For example, if you are displaying the list of Labels and References and
- wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sub:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the filter, and only entries containing that text will be displayed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-At the bottom of the outline are several buttons and the like that allow
- you further to control the display.
- The
-\family sans
-Sort
-\family default
- option sorts the current list alphabetically.
- Otherwise, the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the
- document.
- The
-\family sans
-Keep
-\family default
- option keeps it in the current view state.
- Keeping means that when you have e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-the subsections of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2 and 4 shown and click on section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3, the subsections of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2 and 4 will still be shown.
- Without the
-\family sans
-Keep
-\family default
- option they will be hidden to highlight the clicked section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3.
- Finally, the slider at the left can be used to open the Outline to a given
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-depth
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is best just to experiment with it to see how it works.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/reload.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
- Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections
- in your document.
- The
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/down.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/up.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- buttons move sections up and down in the document.
- So, for example, you can move section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.5 before section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.4 or after section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.6.
- LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.
- With the buttons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/promote.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/demote.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
- (or the corresponding key bindings
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Shift-Tab
-\family default
-) you can change the level of sections.
- So you can for example make section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.5 chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3 or subsection
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.4.1.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Input / Word Completion
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Input-Completion"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Input completion
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Word completion|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Input completion
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides completion of words by scanning all documents that are currently
- opened.
- Every word that appears in these documents is added to a database that
- is used to propose completions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The input completion can be activated in the LyX preferences (menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
-) in the section
-\family sans
-Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Input Completion
-\family default
-.
- With the option
-\family sans
-Automatic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-inline
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-completion
-\family default
- the proposed completion is shown directly behind the cursor.
- With the option
-\family sans
-Automatic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-popup
-\family default
- the completions are always shown in a popup.
- The cursor completion indicator can be turned off by deselecting the option
-
-\family sans
-Cursor
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-indicator
-\family default
-.
- With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
- popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX shows a small triangle behind the cursor as an indicator that there
- are completions available.
- Press the
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- key to accept a proposed completion.
- If several completions are possible, a popup is opened showing them.
- You can select a completion in the popup using the mouse or the arrow keys,
- and accept the chosen completion be pressing
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The completion options for math in the preferences do the same as the correspond
-ing options for text.
- The special math option
-\family sans
-Autocorrection
-\family default
- enables that characters can be composed.
- If you for example want to insert the character
-\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-, you can then input the characters
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-=>
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to a formula to get it.
- So this is a quick alternative to the insertion of commands or the usage
- of the math toolbar.
- A list with supported character combinations can be found in the file
-\family typewriter
-autocorrect
-\family default
- that is somewhere in LyX's installation folder.
- Math autocorrection can at any time be turned on by pressing the exclamation
- mark key '!'.
- Pressing
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- turns it off.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Basic Key Bindings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Key Bindings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bindings|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Key Bindings
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Shortcuts|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Key Bindings
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are at least two different primary binding maps:
-\family typewriter
-cua
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-emacs
-\family default
-.
- LyX's default is
-\family typewriter
-cua
-\family default
-, which can be changed in the LyX preferences under
-\family sans
-Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Shortcuts
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some keys, like
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Up
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Down
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Left
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Right
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Up
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Down
-\family default
-, do exactly what you expect them to do.
- Other keys don't:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tab
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Tab"
-description "Tabulator key"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- There is no such thing as a tab stop in LyX.
- If you do not understand this, go read sections
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Par-indent-intro"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, especially section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Lists"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, right now.
- Yes, right now.
- If you're still confused, look in the
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-In LyX the Tab key is only used to accept propositions of the input completion.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Esc
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Esc"
-description "Escape key"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cancel key.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- It's used, generically, to cancel operations.
- Other parts of the manual will go into greater detail about this.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Home
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
- These move the cursor, respectively, to the beginning and end of a line,
- unless you are using the Emacs bindings where they jump to the beginning
- or end of the file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are three modifier keys:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Control
-\family default
- (Denoted by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Ctrl"
-description "Control key"
-
-\end_inset
-
- in the documentation files) This has a couple of different uses, depending
- on which keys it is used in combination with:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
-, it deletes an entire word instead of a single character.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Left
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\family default
-, it moves by words instead of characters.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Home
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
-, it moves to the beginning and the end of the document, respectively.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- (Denoted by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Shift"
-description "Shift key"
-
-\end_inset
-
- in the documentation files) Use this with any of the arrow keys to select
- the text between the old and new cursor positions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- (Denoted by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Alt"
-description "Alt or Meta key"
-
-\end_inset
-
- in the documentation files) This is the Alt key on many keyboards, unless
- your keyboard has a distinct Meta key.
- If you have both keys, you will need to try out which one actually performs
- the
-\family sans
-Alt+
-\family default
- function.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-This key does many different things, but it also activates the
-\emph on
-menu accelerator keys
-\emph default
-.
- If you use this in combination with any of the underlined letters in a
- menu or menu item, it selects that menu item.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-For example, the sequence
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-c
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- brings up the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Text Style
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- dialog.
- Typing
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-f
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- opens the
-\family sans
-File
-\family default
- menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\emph on
-Shortcuts
-\emph default
- manual lists all other things bound to the
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- key.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-You will learn more and more key bindings and short-cut keys as you use
- LyX, because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar
- at the bottom of LyX's main window which describes the name of the action
- you have just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action.
- The LyX menus also list the defined key bindings.
- The notation for the key bindings is very similar to the notation used
- in this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding
- it.
- However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Alt+P Shift+A
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means
-\family sans
-Alt+P
-\family default
- followed by a capital
-\family sans
-A
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can list or change the key bindings in the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
- under
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Shortcuts
-\family default
- as explained in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-LyX Basics
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LyX ! Basics
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Document Types
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Types
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before you do anything else, before you ever start writing a document, you
- need to decide what type of document you want to edit.
- Different types of documents use different types of spacing, headings,
- numbering schemes, and so on.
- Additionally, different documents use different paragraph environments,
- and format the title of your document differently.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A
-\emph on
-document class
-\emph default
- describes a group of properties common to a particular set of documents.
- By setting the document class, you automatically select these properties,
- making it easier to create the type of document you want.
- If you don't choose a document class, LyX picks one for you by default.
- So it is up to you to change the class of your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Read on for info about the document classes you can choose from LyX, and
- how to adjust their properties.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Classes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Classes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Document-Classes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can select a class using the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document Class
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog.
- Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
- you may need.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are four standard document classes in LyX.
- They are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Article for basic articles
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Report for basic reports
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Book for writing a book
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Letter for US-style letters
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are also some non-standard classes, which LyX only uses if you have
- installed the corresponding LaTeX class files, though most LaTeX distributions
- will include many of these.
- Here are some of the classes.
- The full list with detailed explanations can be found in chapter
-\emph on
-Special Document Classes
-\emph default
- in the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-A&A Journal articles in the style and format used in Astronomy & Astrophysics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ACS For submissions to the journals published by the American Chemistry
- Society
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-AGU For submissions to the journals published by the American Geophysical
- Union
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-AMS Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American
- Mathematical Society (AMS).
- There are three article layouts available.
- The standard one uses a typical numbering scheme for theorems etc., that
- prepends the section number to the number of the result.
- All result-type statements (propositions, corollaries, and so on) are sequenced
- together, but definitions, examples, and the like have their own sequence.
- The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sequential numbering
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- scheme does not place the section number with each result, but numbers
- them throughout the article in a single sequence.
- Each type of result gets its own sequence.
- There is also a layout that dispenses with numbering of statements altogether.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Beamer Layout for presentations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Broadway Layout for writing plays.
- It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed
- with LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Chess Layout to write about chess games
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Curriculum
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-vitae classes to create curriculum vitae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Elsarticle Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Foils Used to make transparencies
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
- It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed
- with LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-IEEEtran Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical
- and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-IOP Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Kluwer Layout for journals of the Kluwer publishing group
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-KOMA-Script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
- like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.
- (Is used by this document.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Memoir another replacement for the standard classes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Powerdot Layout for presentations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-REVTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X is used to write articles for the publications of the American Physical
- Society (APS), American Institute of Physics (AIP), and Optical Society
- of America (OSA).
- This class is not completely compatible with all LyX features.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Slides Used to make transparencies
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-SPIE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Proceedings Layout for the journals published by The International Society
- for Optical Engineering (SPIE)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Springer Layouts for journals of the Springer publishing group
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We will not go into detail about how to use these different document classes
- here.
- You can find details about the non-standard classes in Chapter 6 of the
-
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
- Here, we will settle for a list of some of the common properties of all
- of the document classes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Availability
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You will probably find that many of the document classes listed under
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document Class
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-are marked as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Unavailable
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you open a document that uses such a class, you will receive a warning
- saying that there are files that are required to produce output that are
- not installed.
- So it may seem that something is wrong.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nothing is wrong.
- LyX includes many more document classes than you will ever need to use,
- and some of them, like
-\family sans
-IOP
-\family default
-, are highly specialized.
- LyX tries to support as many different types of documents as possible,
- and it includes almost one hundred different layout files, with a growing
- number.
- No LaTeX distribution will install by default all files that might be needed
- by some document class.
- There are just too many of them.
- That is why some of the document classes are unavailable.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If there is a document class you would like to use that is marked as
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-Unavailable
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, you just need to install the appropriate package files.
- The easiest way to find out which files you need to install is to use that
- document class for a new file.
- LyX will display a dialog that will list the missing files.
- See section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Installing new LaTeX files
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for information on how to install them.
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Although LyX provides support for many different sorts of documents, it
- does not include support for every document class people might want to
- use.
- For example, many universities provide LaTeX class files to be used for
- dissertations submitted to those universities.
- The LyX team cannot write layout files to support every one of these.
- There are too many.
- Fortunately, users can write their own layout files, and many users have
- done so.
- Chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-5 of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual contains information on how to create layout files.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Modules
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Modules"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Modules
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Modules load additional features that are not by default available in the
- chosen document class.
- For example you might want to write Braille (embossed printing) in a document.
- This is not available in any document class, so you have to load the correspond
-ing module in the
-\family sans
-Modules
-\family default
- section of the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog.
- Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of what
- it does.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some modules require LaTeX packages or file format converters that are not
- always installed by default.
- LyX will warn you if you do not have a needed package or converter, and
- it will tell you what exactly you are missing.
- You can still use the module while editing your file, but you will not
- be able to export to PDF or print your document, since LyX will not be
- able to compile the LaTeX file without the missing prerequisites.
- If you want to be able to produce this kind of output, then you need to
- install the missing prerequisites and then reconfigure LyX by selecting
-
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Reconfigure
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- See section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Installing new LaTeX files
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for more information on installing needed packages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.
- LyX will advise you about these things.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Local Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Local-Layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Local Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Modules are to LyX much as packages are to LaTeX: They are intended to be
- used in a variety of different documents.
- If you often find yourself needing the same sort of thing in different
- documents, you should consider writing a module for this purpose.
- Sometimes, however, a particular document has very special needs, but you
- need a specific inset or character style only that one time.
- You want something that is like a document's own LaTeX preamble.
- What you want is LyX's
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Local Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- See section
-\emph on
-Local Layout
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for information on how to use it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Properties
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Each class has a default set of options.
- Here's a quick table describing them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Page style
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Sides
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Columns
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Max.
- sectioning level
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-article
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-report
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-book
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Headings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Two
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-letter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-none
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You're probably also wondering what
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Max.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sectioning level
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means.
- There are several paragraph environments used to create section headings.
- Different document classes allow different types of section headings.
- Only two use the
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- heading; the rest do not and begin instead with the
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- heading.
- Some document classes, such as the ones for letters, don't use any section
- headings.
- In addition to
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- headings, there are also
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
- headings,
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
- headings, and so on.
- We will describe these headings fully in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Headings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Document-Layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The most important properties of document classes are set in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-.
- There in the
-\family sans
-Class
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-options
-\family default
- field under
-\family sans
-Documents
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Class
-\family default
-, you can enter special options for your document class in a comma-separated
- list.
- This is only necessary if LyX doesn't support special options you want
- to use for your document.
- To learn more about your favorite LaTeX-class and its options, you have
- to read its manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The drop box
-\family sans
-Headings style
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
- controls what sorts of headings and page numbers go on a page.
- You can choose between the following five options:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- Use default page style of current class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Empty
-\family default
- No page numbers or headings.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\family default
- Page numbers only.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Headings
-\family default
- Page numbers and either the current chapter or section title and number.
- Whether LyX uses the current chapter or the current section depends on
- the maximum sectioning level of the class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Fancy
-\family default
- This allows you to define fully customizable headers and footers if you
- have the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
- How they are defined is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Customized-Page-Headers"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The separation of paragraphs is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Paragraph-Separation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paper Size and Orientation
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Paper size
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can find the following options in the menu
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
- of the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog:
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Paper
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Format
-\family default
- What size paper to print on.
- The choices are
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Default
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-A0 - A6
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-B0 - B6
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-C0 - C6
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-US letter, US legal, US executive
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-JIS B0 - JIS B6
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Custom
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Orientation
-\family default
- To choose whether to output as
-\family sans
-Landscape
-\family default
- or as
-\family sans
-Portrait
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Two-sided
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-document
-\family default
- Adjusts the print space to print both sides of paper.
- That means that the print space for odd- and even-numbered pages is different.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Margins
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Margins"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Margins
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Margins
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paper margins are set in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings.
- Because KOMA-Script calculates then the print space automatically by taking
- the paper format and the font size into account.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Important Note
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you change a document class, LyX has to convert
-\emph on
-everything
-\emph default
- into the new class.
- That includes the paragraph environments.
- Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document
- classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
- If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX will mark the
- paragraphs whose styles it no longer understands as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-unknown
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to
- the old class.
- But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you
- will either need to create a new style yourself or else convert these paragraph
-s manually to a style present in your new document class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paragraph Indentation and Separation
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Indentation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Par-indent-intro"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before describing all of the various paragraph environments, we'd like to
- say a word or two about paragraph indentation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Everyone seems to have their own convention for separating paragraphs.
- Most Americans indent the first line of a paragraph.
- Others don't indent but put extra space between the paragraphs.
- If you choose indentation for paragraphs the
-\emph on
-first
-\emph default
- paragraph of a section, or after a figure, an equation, a table, a list,
- etc., is
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- indented.
- Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented.
- Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document
- language than English.
- LaTeX takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
- and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
- into LyX.
- As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
- LyX takes care of that.
- In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a
- range.
- That way, LyX can squish or stretch the space between lines to make sure
- figures fit on a page with text, so that sections don't start at the bottom
- of a page, and so on.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- However, pre-coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
- LyX gives you the ability to globally change
-\emph on
-all
-\emph default
- of these pre-coded spacings.
- We will explain more later.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragraph Separation
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Paragraph-Separation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Separation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To separate paragraphs, select
-\family sans
-Indent
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Skip
-\family default
- in the submenu
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
- of the dialog
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- to indent paragraphs or add extra space between paragraphs, respectively.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fine-Tuning
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also change the separation method of a single paragraph.
- Open the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog and toggle the
-\family sans
-Indent
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Paragraph
-\family default
- option to change the state of the current paragraph (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\indent-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
-).
- If paragraphs have no indentation but use extra space for separation, this
- button will be ignored (you can't indent a single paragraph by toggling
- this).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You should only need to change the indentation method for a single paragraph
- if you need to do some fine-tuning.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Line Spacing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Line spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\noun on
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\noun default
- dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-You need to have the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-setspace
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! setspace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed to use this feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paragraph Environments
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Environments
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph environments|(
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragraph environments correspond to the
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-begin{
-\emph on
-environment
-\emph default
-} ...
-
-\backslash
-end{
-\emph on
-environment
-\emph default
-}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-command sequence in LaTeX files.
- If you don't know LaTeX, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally
- alien to you, we urge you to read the
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
-.
- The
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
- also contains many more examples than this section does.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A paragraph environment is simply a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-container
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for a paragraph which gives that paragraph certain properties.
- This can include a particular style of font, different margins, a numbering
- scheme, labels, and so on.
- Additionally, you can
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-nest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- the different environments inside one another, allowing one environment
- to inherit some of the properties of another.
- The different paragraph environments totally replace the need for messy
- tab stops, on the fly margin adjustment, and other hold-overs from the
- days of typewriters.
- There are several paragraph environments that are specific to a particular
- document type.
- We will only be covering the most common ones here.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
- scale 70
- clip
-
-\end_inset
-
- at the left end of the toolbar.
- LyX will change the environment of the
-\emph on
-entire
-\emph default
- paragraph in which the cursor sits.
- You can also change the environment of an entire group of paragraphs if
- you select them before choosing the new environment.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- will
-\emph on
-typically
-\emph default
- create a new paragraph using the
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- paragraph environment.
- We say
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-typically
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- because if you are in one of these environments:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX keeps the old paragraph environment when you hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-, rather than resetting it to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- LyX will still reset the nesting depth, however.
- Usually, starting a new paragraph resets both the paragraph environment
- and the nesting depth (for more on nesting see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- At the moment, all this is context-specific; you're better off expecting
-
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- to reset the paragraph environment and depth.
- If you want a new paragraph to keep the current environment and depth,
- use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The default paragraph environment is
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- for most classes.
- It creates a plain paragraph.
- If LyX resets the paragraph environment, this is the one it chooses.
- In fact, the paragraph you're reading right now (and most of the ones in
- this manual) are in the
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can nest a paragraph using the
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment in just about anything else, but you can't really nest anything
- in a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Title
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Title
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A LaTeX title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the
- author(s) and a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-footnote
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for thanks or contact information.
- For certain types of documents, LaTeX places all of this on a separate
- page along with today's date.
- For other types of documents, the title
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- goes at the top of the first page of the document.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides an interface to the title page commands through the paragraph
- environments
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-.
- Here's how you use them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Put the title of your document in the
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Put the author name in the
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you want the date to have a certain appearance, want to use a fixed date,
- or want other text to appear in place of today's date, put that text in
- the
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- environment.
- Note that using this environment is optional.
- If you don't provide any, LaTeX will automatically insert today's date.
- If you don't want any date, add the line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-date{}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-to the preamble of your document (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can use footnotes to insert
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-thanks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or contact information.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Headings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Section headings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Headings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are several paragraph environments for producing section headings.
- LyX takes care of the numbering for you.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Numbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Section headings ! Numbered
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are 7 numbered types of section headings.
- They are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Part
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX labels each heading with a series of numbers, separated by periods.
- The numbers describe where in the document you are.
- Unlike the other headings, parts are numbered with Latin letters.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Headings all subdivide your document into different pieces of text.
- For example, suppose you're writing a book.
- You group the book into chapters.
- LyX does similar grouping:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Part
-\family default
- is divided into either
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-s or
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Not all document types use the
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- heading as the maximum sectioning level.
- In that case the
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- is the top-level heading.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-So, if you use the
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
- environment to label a new sub-subsection, LyX labels it with its number,
- along with the number of the subsection, section, and, if applicable, chapter
- that it's in.
- For example: the fifth section of the second chapter of this book has the
- label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2.5
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Unnumbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Section headings ! Unnumbered
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The unnumbered section headings have a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-*
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- at the end of their name.
- They work the same as their numbered counterparts but will not appear in
- the table of contents, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:toc"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Changing the Numbering
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Numbering-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also alter which sectioning levels get numbered and which ones appear
- in the Table of Contents.
- Now, this doesn't remove any of the levels; that's preset in the document
- class.
- Certain classes start with
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- and go down to the
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
- level.
- Others start at
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-.
- Similarly, not all document classes number all sectioning levels.
- Most don't number
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
-.
- This is something you can change.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Open the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Under
-\family sans
-Numbering
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC
-\family default
- you will see two counters.
- The one named
-\family sans
-Numbering
-\family default
- controls how far down in the sectioning hierarchy LyX numbers a section
- heading.
- The other one controls the appearance of the section headings in the table
- of contents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Short Titles of Headings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Section headings ! Short titles
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Short Titles
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Short-Titles"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long.
- This can cause trouble when there is limited horizontal space.
- For example, if the header of the page is set to show the current section
- title, a long title will protrude over the page margins and look awful.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
- This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
- avoiding the problem mentioned.
- To specify a short title, use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Short
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Title
-\family default
-.
- This will insert a box labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-opt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (stands for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-optional
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) which you can use to enter the short title text.
- This also works for captions inside floats.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The title of this section is a good example of using this feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Special Information
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following information applies to all section headings:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot do any nesting with these environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot use a margin note in any of these environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can only use inline math in these environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can use labels and cross-references to refer to their numbers.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Quotes and Poetry line spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has three paragraph environments for writing poetry and quotations.
- They are
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-.
- Forget the days of changing line spacing and twiddling with margins.
- These three paragraph environments already have those changes built-in.
- They all widen the left margin and add a bit of extra space above and below
- the text they contain.
- They also allow nesting, so you can put a
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- in a
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, as well as in some other paragraph environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is another feature of these three paragraph environments: they do
-
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- reset to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- when you start a new paragraph.
- So, you can type in that poem and merrily hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- without worrying about the paragraph environment changing on you.
- Of course, that means that, once you are done typing in that poem, you
- have to change back to the
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment yourself.
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now that we've described the similarities of these three environments, it's
- time for the differences.
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- are identical except for one difference:
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- uses extra spacing to separate paragraphs and never indents the first line.
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-always
-\emph default
- indents the first line of a paragraph and uses the same line spacing throughout.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example of the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-This is in the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment.
- I can keep writing, extending this line out further and further until it
- wraps.
- See – no indentation!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Here's the second paragraph of this quote.
- Again, there's no indentation, but there is extra space between me and
- the other paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's another example, this time in the
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-This is in the
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- environment.
- If I keep writing, you will see the indentation.
- If your country uses a writing style that shows off new paragraphs by indenting
- the first line, then
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- is the environment for you! Well, you'd use it
-\emph on
-if
-\emph default
- you were quoting other text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Here's a new paragraph.
- I could ramble on and on, like a politician at election time.
- If I did that, though, you'd get bored.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As the examples show,
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- is for those people who use extra space to separate paragraphs.
- They should put quotes in the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment.
- Those who use indentation to mark a new paragraph should use the
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- paragraph environment for quoted text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Poetry
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Verse"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- is a paragraph environment for poetry, rhymes, verses, and so on.
- Here's an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-This is in Verse
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Which I did not rehearse!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-It could be much worse.
- This line could be long, very long, oh so long, so very long that it wraps
- around.
- It looks okay on screen, but in the printed version, the extra lines are
- indented a bit more than the first.
- Okay, so it's turned to prose and doesn't rhyme anymore.
- So sue me.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-To break a line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-And make things look fine
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see,
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- does not indent both margins.
- Each stanza of the verse or poem is in its own paragraph.
- To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- function
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lists
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Lists"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has four different paragraph environments for creating different kinds
- of lists.
- In the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environments, LyX labels your list items with bullets or numbers, respectively.
- In the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environments, LyX lets you provide your own label.
- We will present the individual details of each type of list next after
- describing some general features of all four of them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-General Features
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The four paragraph environments for lists differ from the other environments
- in several ways.
- First, LyX treats each paragraph as a list item.
- Hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- does
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- reset the environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- but keeps the current environment and creates a new list item.
- The nesting depth is hereby kept.
- If you want to keep the paragraph environment but reset the current nesting
- depth, you can use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- to break paragraphs.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can nest lists of any type inside one another.
- In fact, LyX changes the labels on some list items depending on how it
- is nested.
- If you intend to use any of the list paragraph environments, we suggest
- you read all of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Itemize"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The first type of list we will describe in detail is the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- paragraph environment.
- It has the following properties:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Each item has a particular bullet or symbol as its label.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-LyX uses the same symbol for all of the items in a given nesting level.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The symbol appears at the beginning of the first line.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The items can have any length.
- LyX automatically offsets the left margin of each item.
- The offset is always relative to whatever environment the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list may be in.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you nest an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment inside another
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment, the label changes to a new symbol.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-There are four different symbols for up to a four-fold nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-LyX always shows the same symbol on screen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-See section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for a full explanation of nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Of course, that explanation was also an example of an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list.
- The
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment is best suited for lists where the order doesn't matter.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We said that different levels use different symbols as their label.
- Here's an example of all four possible symbols.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The label for the first level
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- is a large black dot, or bullet.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The label for the second level is a dash.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The label for the third is an asterisk.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The label for the fourth is a centered dot.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Back out to the third level.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Back to the second level.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Back to the outermost level.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These are the default labels for an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list.
- You can customize these labels in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog in the submenu
-\family sans
-Bullets
-\family default
-.
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice how the space between items decreases with increasing depth.
- We will explain nesting and all the tricks you can do with different depths
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Enumerate"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment is used to create numbered lists and outlines.
- It has these properties:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Each item has a numeral as its label.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The label type depends on the nesting depth.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-LyX automatically counts the items for you and updates the label as appropriate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Each new
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment resets the counter to one.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Like the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment, the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Offsets the items relative to the left margin.
- Items can have any length.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Reduces the space between items as the nesting depth increases.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Uses different types of labels depending on the nesting depth.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Allows up to a four-fold nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unlike the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment,
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- shows the different labels for each item in LyX.
- Here is how LyX labels the four different levels in an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The first level of an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- uses Arabic numerals followed by a period.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The second level uses lower case letters surrounded by parentheses.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The third level uses lower-case Roman numerals followed by a period.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The fourth level uses capital letters followed by a period.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Again, notice the decrease in the spacing between items as the nesting depth
- increases.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back to the third level
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back to the second level.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back to the outermost level.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Once again, you can customize the type of numbering used in the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment.
- It involves adding commands to the LaTeX preamble (see the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual).
- As stated earlier, such customization only shows up in the printed version,
- not in LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is more to nesting
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environments than we've stated here.
- You should read section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
- to learn more about nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Description
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unlike the previous two environments, the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- list has no fixed label.
- Instead, LyX uses the first
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-word
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the first line as the label.
- Here's an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Example: This is an example of the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX typesets the label in boldface and puts extra space between it and the
- rest of the line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the first
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-word
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- it is meant that the first hit of the
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- key ends the label if you are at the beginning of the first line of an
- item.
- If you need to use more than one word in the label use a
-\family sans
-Protected Blank
-\family default
-.
- (Use either
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
-\end_inset
-
- or the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
-, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Protected-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more info.) Here is an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Second
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Example: This one shows how to use a
-\family sans
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Blank
-\family default
- in the label of a
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- list item.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Usage: You should use the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment for things like definitions and theorems.
- Use it when you need to make one word in particular stand out in the text
- that describes it.
- It's not a good idea to use a
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment when you have an entire sentence that you want to describe.
- You're better off using
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- and nesting several
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- paragraphs into them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Nesting: You can nest
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environments inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and
- so on.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice that after the first line, LyX indents subsequent lines, offsetting
- them from the first line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Labeling
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Labeling
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Like the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- list the
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- list has user-defined labels for each list item but it provides some additional
- features.
- Here are its properties:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-item
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-labels LyX uses the first
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-word
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of each line as the item label.
- The first
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- after the beginning of the first line of an item marks the end of the label.
- If you need to use more than one word in an item label, use a protected
- blank as described above.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-margins As you can see, LyX uses different margins for the item label and
- the body of the item text.
- The body of the text has a larger left margin, which is equal to the default
- label width plus a little extra space.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-label
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-width LyX uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever is
- larger.
- If the label width is larger, the label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-extends
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- into the first line.
- In other words, the text of the first line isn't aligned with the left
- margin of the rest of the item text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-width You can set the default label width to ensure that the text of all
- items in a
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- environment has the same left margin.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-To change the default width, select all items in the list.
- Now open the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog (toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout-paragraph"
-\end_inset
-
-).
- The text in the box
-\family sans
-Longest
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-label
-\family default
- determines the default label width.
- You can use the text of your largest label here, but you can also use the
- letter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- multiple times instead.
- The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in LaTeX.
- By using
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- as the unit of width you don't need to keep changing the contents of
-\family sans
-Longest
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-label
-\family default
- every time you alter a label in a
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The predefined default width is the length of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (equal to 6
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-M).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You should use the
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- list the same way as the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- list: When you need one word to stand out from the text that describes
- it.
- The
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- environment gives you another way to do this, using a different overall
- layout.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can nest
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- lists inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and so on.
- They work just like the other list paragraph environments.
- Read section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
- to learn about nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is yet another feature of the
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- list: As you can see in the examples, LyX left-justifies the item labels
- by default.
- You can use additional
-\family sans
-HFills
-\family default
- to change how LyX justifies the item label.
-
-\family sans
-Hfills
-\family default
- are documented in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Here are some examples:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Left The default for
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- item labels.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Right One
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- at the beginning of the label right justifies it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Center
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
- One
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- at the beginning of the label and one at the end centers it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Customized Lists
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Customized
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use the features described in this section, you must load the module
-
-\family sans
-Customisable Lists (enumitem)
-\family default
- in the document settings.
- This loads the features of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-enumitem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! enumitem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Custom Enumerate Lists
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Enumerate ! Custom
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-The default numbering of numbered lists can be changed by adding an optional
- argument (menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Short Title
-\family default
-) to the first item of each level in the list.
- There you add the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-label=
-\backslash
-roman{enumi}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX Code (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "ert-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For more about TeX Code, look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
- enumi
-\emph default
- is hereby the counter of the enumeration in the first level.
- The command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-roman
-\series default
- outputs the counter as small Roman numeral.
- For capital Roman numerals replace in the command above
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-roman
-\series default
- by
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Roman
-\series default
-.
- For Arabic numerals use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-arabic
-\series default
-.
- To
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-number
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- items with capital or small Latin letters use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Alph
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-alph
-\series default
-, respectively.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You can only number 26
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-items with Latin letters, because this numbering is limited to single letters.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To change the numbering for the list sublevels, replace the 'i' in the command
- by the small Roman numeral of the level (enumi, enumii, enumiii, enumiv).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As example a list with custom numbering:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-#
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}
-\backslash
-#
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Level 1
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}.
-\backslash
-arabic{enumii}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Level 2
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Level 2
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-bf{
-\backslash
-arabic{enumiii}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Level 3
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-emph{
-\backslash
-roman{enumiv})}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Level 4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-For this list these commands were used:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-
-\series bold
-label=
-\backslash
-#
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}
-\backslash
-#
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-label=
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}.
-\backslash
-arabic{enumii}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-label=
-\backslash
-bf{
-\backslash
-arabic{enumiii}}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-label=
-\backslash
-emph{
-\backslash
-roman{enumiv})}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-emph{}
-\series default
- makes the label emphasized and
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bf{}
-\series default
- makes it bold.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- When you changed the label of a list level, it will be used for all following
- lists until you change the definition.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Resumed Enumeration
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Enumerate ! Resumed
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Enumerations can be resumed after intermediate paragraphs:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-arabic{enumi}.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-first
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-goes back to default numbering
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-second
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-regular text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate-Resume
-resumed
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To resume an enumeration, use the style
-\family sans
-Enumerate-Resume
-\family default
-.
- Its numbering appears in blue within LyX to indicate that it is a resumed
- list and that the numbering will not be correct in LyX, but in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- If there is no previous enumeration to resume, you will get a LaTeX error.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Perhaps you might want to resume the list with a different number than the
- next one.
- Or you want to start a new enumeration with a defined number.
- This is possible by adding an optional argument to the first list item
- of a normal enumeration.
- There, insert the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-start=number
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where
-\emph on
-number
-\emph default
- is the number with which you want to resume the list.
- An example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-first item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-second item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Enumeration starting at a given value:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-start=4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-This enumeration starts at 4
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-List Spacing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In some cases you might want less or more vertical space between the items
- of a list.
- For example if the default space is too much in your opinion in this case:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-A bullet list
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-with standard spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can decrease the space by adding an optional argument to the first item
- of the list.
- Add there the command
-\series bold
-nolistsep
-\series default
- to get no additional list space like in this example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-nolistsep
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A bullet list
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-without additional
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-vertical space
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To add space you can use several other commands provided by the LaTeX-package
-
-\series bold
-enumitem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! enumitem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For more info see its documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "enumitem"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are also many commands available to change the horizontal spacing
- and indentation.
- Here is an example where the indentation was changed to that of the paragraphs
- in the document and the label separation was set to 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm so that the number is in the page margin:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-labelindent=
-\backslash
-parindent, labelsep=2cm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-An enumeration
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-with negative indentation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Further Customization
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Customization
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also change the style of description lists.
- The command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-font=definition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-changes the description label font, the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-style=definition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-sets the list style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An example where the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-font=
-\backslash
-itshape, style=nextline
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-is used:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ionizing
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-radiation:
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-labelindent=0pt, labelsep=1cm, font=
-\backslash
-itshape, style=nextline
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ionizing radiation consists of particles or electromagnetic waves that are
- energetic enough to detach electrons from atoms or molecules, therefore
- ionizing them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Reference
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-counting: In computer science, reference counting is a technique of storing
- the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource such as an
- object, block of memory, disk space or other resource.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are many more commands and features provided by the LaTeX-package
-
-\series bold
-enumitem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! enumitem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For more info see its documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "enumitem"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Letters
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letters
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-: An Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Although LyX has document classes for letters, we've also created two paragraph
- environments called
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-.
- To use the letter class, you need to use specific paragraph environments
- in a specific order, otherwise LaTeX gags on the document.
- In contrast, you can use the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- paragraph environments anywhere with no problem.
- You can even nest them inside other environments, though you can't nest
- anything in them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Of course, you're not limited to using
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- for letters only.
-
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-, in particular, is useful for creating article titles like those used in
- some European academic papers.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Usage
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Address-Usage"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- environment formats text in the style of an address, which is also used
- for the opening and signature in some countries.
- Similarly, the
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- environment formats text in the style of a right-justified address, which
- is used for the sender's address and today's date in some countries.
- Here's an example of each:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Right Address
-Right Address
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Who I am
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Where I am
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-When is it? What is today?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-That was
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-.
- Notice that the lines all have the same left margin, which LyX sets to
- fit the largest block of text on a single line.
- Here's an example of the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Who are you
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Where do I send this
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Your post office and country
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see, both
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- add extra space between themselves and the next paragraph.
- If you hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- in either of these environments, LyX resets the nesting depth and sets
- the environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- This makes sense, since
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- is the
-\family typewriter
-paragraph-break
-\family default
- function, and the individual lines of an address are not paragraphs.
- Thus, you have to use
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\family sans
-Formatting
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
- from the
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
- menu) to start a new line in an
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Academic Writing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Most academic writing begins with an abstract and ends with a bibliography
- or list of references.
- LyX contains paragraph environments for both of these.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Abstracts
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment is used for the abstract of an article.
- Technically, you could use this environment anywhere, but you really should
- only use it at the beginning of the document, after the title.
- Also, don't bother trying to nest
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- in anything else or vice versa.
- It will not work.
- The
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment is only useful in the article and report document classes.
- The book document classes ignores the
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- completely, and it's utterly silly to use
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- in a letter document class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment does several things for you.
- First, it puts the centered label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Abstract
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- above the text.
- The label and the text of the abstract are separated by some extra vertical
- space.
- Second, it typesets everything in a smaller font, just as you'd expect.
- Lastly, it adds a bit of extra vertical space between the abstract and
- the subsequent text.
- Well, that's how it will appear on the LyX screen.
- The appearance in the output depends on the used article or report class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Starting a new paragraph by hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- does not reset the paragraph environment.
- The new paragraph will still be in the
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment.
- So, you will have to change the paragraph environment yourself when you
- finish entering the abstract of your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/Abstract.pdf
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Paragraph-in-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Paragraph in the
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We'd love to give you directly an example of the
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment, but since this document is in the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-book
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- class, we can't do this.
- We inserted it therefore as figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Paragraph-in-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you've never heard of an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-abstract
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- before, you can safely ignore this environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Biblio_environment"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment is used to list references.
- Technically, you could use this environment anywhere, but you really should
- only use it at the end of the document.
- Nesting
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- in anything else or vice versa will not work.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you first open a
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment, LyX adds a large vertical space, followed by the heading
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Bibliography
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-References,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- depending on the document class.
- The heading is in a large boldface font.
- Each paragraph of the
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment is a bibliography entry.
- Thus, hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- does not reset the paragraph environment.
- Each new paragraph is still in the
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
- by using a BibTeX database.
- For more information on that, and for a detailed description of LyX's bibliogra
-phy handling, have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-LyX
-\family sans
--Code
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! LyX code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:LyX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\family default
- environment is another LyX extension.
- It type-sets text in a typewriter-style font.
- It also treats the
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- key as a fixed whitespace;
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In the
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\family default
- environment, the
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- key is treated as a
-\family sans
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Blank
-\family default
- instead of an end-of-word marker.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
- If you need to insert blank lines, you will still need to use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- (the
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- function).
-
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- breaks paragraphs.
- Note, however, that
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- does not reset the paragraph environment.
- So, when you finish using the
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\family default
- environment, you will need to change the paragraph environment yourself.
- Also, you can nest the
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\family default
- environment inside of others.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are a few quirks with this environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- at the beginning of a new paragraph (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-you can't follow
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- with a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't follow a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- with a
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Use a
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- to begin a new paragraph, then you can use a
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Or: use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
- You must put at least one
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- in any line you want blank.
- Otherwise, LaTeX generates errors.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot get the typewriter double quotes by typing
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- since that will insert
-\emph on
-real
-\emph default
- quotes.
- You get the typewriter double quotes with
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "self-insert \""
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#include <stdio.h>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-int main(void)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- printf("Hello World!
-\backslash
-n");
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- return 0;
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is just the standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Hello world!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- program.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\family default
- has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
- rc-files, and so on.
- Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
- as if you used a typewriter.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph environments|)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- For longer parts of programming code, use the listings inset that is described
- in the chapter
-\emph on
-Program Code Listings
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Nesting Environments
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nesting ! Environments
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX treats text as a unified block with a particular context and specific
- properties.
- This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of
- another block.
- For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also
- has two subpoints.
- In other words, you have a list inside of another list, with the inner
- list
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-attached
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to item #2:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-one
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-two
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist – item #1
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist – item #2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-three
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You put a list inside a list by nesting one list inside the other.
- Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select
-\family sans
-Increase
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Depth
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Decrease
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Depth
-\family default
- from the
-\family sans
-Edit
-\family default
- menu to change the nesting depth of the current paragraph (the status bar
- will tell you how far you are nested).
- Instead of the menu, you can also use the toolbar buttons
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- or the convenient key bindings
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Shift-Tab
-\family default
- or
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- to change the nesting level.
- The change will work on the current selection if you have made one (allowing
- you to change the nesting of several paragraphs at once), or the current
- paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that LyX only changes the nesting depth if it can.
- If it's invalid to do so, nothing happens if you try to change the depth.
- Additionally, if you change the depth of one paragraph, it affects the
- depth of every paragraph nested inside of it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nesting isn't limited to lists.
- In LyX, you can nest just about anything inside anything else, as you're
- about to find out.
- This is the real power of nesting paragraph environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-What You Can and Can't Nest
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before we fire a list of paragraph environments at you, we need to tell
- you a little bit more about how nesting works.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The question if nesting a paragraph environment is possible, is a bit more
- complicated than a simple yes or no.
- There are three types of paragraph environments:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Completely unnestable
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Fully nestable, you can nest them inside things and you can also nest other
- things inside them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-A third type, you can nest them into other environments, but you can't nest
- anything into them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's a list of the three types of nesting behavior, and which paragraph
- environments have them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unnestable Can't nest them.
- Can't nest into them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Fully
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Nestable You can nest them.
- You can nest other things into them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
- You can't nest anything into them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Part
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Part*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Chapter*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Section*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsection*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Although it is possible to nest numbered section headings like
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-, etc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-into e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to create
- well-structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas nested
- section headings violate this.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nesting ! Tables etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are several things that aren't paragraph environments, but which are
- affected by nesting anyhow.
- They are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-equations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-tables
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-figures
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Figures and tables in
-\family sans
-Floats
-\family default
- are not affected by this.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more information about
-\family sans
-Floats
-\family default
-.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph.
- If a figure, table, or an equation is inline, it goes wherever the paragraph
- it is in goes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-On the other hand, if you have an equation, figure or table in a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-paragraph
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of its own, it behaves just like a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-nestable-inside
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- paragraph environment.
- You can nest it into any environment, but you obviously can't nest anything
- into it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example with a table:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Item One
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (a) and it's nested.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (b).
- The table is actually nested inside (a).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back out again.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If we hadn't nested the table at all, the list would look like this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Item One
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (a) and it's nested.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (b).
- The table is
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- nested inside (a).
- In fact, it's not nested at all.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back out again.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice how item (b) is not only no longer nested, but is also the first
- item of a new list!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There's another trap you can fall into: Nesting the table, but not going
- deep enough.
- LyX then turns anything after the table into a new sublist.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Item One
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (a) and it's nested.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (b).
- The table is actually nested inside Item One, but
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- inside (a).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back out again.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see, item (b) turned into the first item of a new list, but a
- new list
-\emph on
-inside
-\emph default
- item 1.
- The same thing would have happened to a figure or an equation.
- So, if you nest tables, figures or equations, make sure you go to the right
- depth!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Usage and General Features
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Speaking of levels, LyX can perform up to a six-fold nesting.
- In other words,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-level #6
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is the innermost possible depth.
- Here's an example to illustrate what we mean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #1 – outermost
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #2
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #3
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #4
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-level #5
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-level #6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two exceptions to the six-fold nesting limit, and you can see
- both of them in the example.
- Unlike the other fully-nestable environments, you can only perform a four-fold
- nesting with the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environments.
- For example, if we tried to nest another
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- list inside item
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-A.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, we would get errors.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Some Examples
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nesting ! Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The best way to explain just what you can do with nesting is by illustration.
- We have several examples of nested environments.
- In them, we explain how we created the example, so that you can reproduce
- them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Example 1: The Six-fold Way and Mixed Nesting
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#1-a This is the outermost level.
- It's a
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#2-a This is level #2.
- We created it by using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#3-a This is level #3.
- This time, we just hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-, then used
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
- twice in a row.
- We could have also created it the same way as we did the previous level,
- by hitting
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is actually a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment, nested inside of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#3-a
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- So, it's at level #4.
- We did this by hitting
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-, then
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-, then changing the paragraph environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph — it also works
- for the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environments!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's another
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#4-a This is level #4.
- We hit
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- and changed the paragraph environment back to
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-.
- Remember — we can't nest anything inside a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment, which is why we're still at level #4.
- However, we
-\emph on
-can
-\emph default
- keep nesting things inside
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#3-a
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#5-a This is level #5\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#6-a \SpecialChar \ldots{}
-and this is level #6.
- By now, you should know how we made these two.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#5-b Back to level #5.
- Just hit
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#4-b After another
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
-, we're back at level #4.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#3-b Back to level #3.
- By now it should be obvious how we did this.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#2-b Back to level #2.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#1-b And last, back to the outermost level, #1.
- After this sentence, we will hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- and change the paragraph environment back to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- to end the list.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We could have also used the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, or even the
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- environment in place of the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment.
- The example would have worked exactly the same.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Example 2: Inheritance
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-This is the LyX-Code environment, at level #1, the outermost
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-level.
- Now we will hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-, then
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-, after which, we will change to the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment, at level #2.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Notice how the nested
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- not only inherits its margins from its parent environment (
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\family default
-), but also inherits its font and spacing!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-We ended this example by hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-.
- After that, we needed to reset the paragraph environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- and reset the nesting depth by using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- once.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Example 3: Labels, Levels, and the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- Environments
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Example #3: Labels, Levels and other list environments
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is level #1, in an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- paragraph environment.
- We're actually going to nest a bunch of these.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is level #2.
- We used
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Now, what happens if we nest an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment inside of this one? It will be at level #3, but what will its
- label be? An asterisk?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-No! It's a bullet.
- This is the
-\emph on
-first
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment, even though it's at level #3.
- So, its label is a bullet.
- (We got here by using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-, then
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-, then changing the environment to
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Here's level #4, produced using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-, then
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- We will do that again\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-to get to level #5.
- This time, however, we also changed the paragraph environment back to
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-.
- Notice the type of numbering, it is
-\emph on
-lowercase Roman
-\emph default
-, because we are in the
-\emph on
-thirdfold
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
- it is an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- inside an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- inside an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-What happens if we
-\emph on
-don't
-\emph default
- change the paragraph environment, but decrease the nesting depth? What
- type of numbering does LyX use?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Let's use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- to decrease the depth after the next
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is level #4.
- Look what type of label LyX is using!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is level #3.
- Even though we've changed levels, LyX is still using a lowercase Roman
- numeral as the label.Why?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Because, even though the nesting depth has changed, the paragraph is
-\emph on
-still
-\emph default
- a thirdfold
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment.
- Notice, however, that LyX
-\emph on
-did
-\emph default
- reset the counter for the label.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Another
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- sequence, and we're back to level #2.
- This time, we not only changed the nesting depth, but we also moved back
- into the twofold-nested
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The same thing happens if we do another
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
-sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lastly, we reset the environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- As you can see, the level number doesn't correspond to what type of labeling
- LyX uses for the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environments.
- The number of other
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environments surrounding it determines what kind of label LyX uses for
- an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- item.
- The same rule applies for the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment, as well.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Example 4: Going Bonkers
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-We're going to go totally nuts now.
- We will not nest as deep as in the other examples, nor will we go into
- the same detail with how we did it.
- (level #1:
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(
-\family sans
-Return,
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, Standard
-\family default
-: level #2) We will stick an encapsulated description of how we created
- the example in parentheses someplace.
- For example, the two key bindings are how we changed the depth.
- The environment name is the name of the current environment.
- Either before or after this, we will put in the level.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-(
-\family sans
-Return, Enumerate
-\family default
-: level #1) This is the next item in the list.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-Now we will add verse.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-It will get much worse.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\family sans
-Return,
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, Verse
-\family default
-: level #2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bippitey boppitey boo!
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Here comes a table:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-one-fish
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-two-fish
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-red-fish
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-blue-fish
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-(
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, Table,
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
- 3 times,
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, Verse,
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-(
-\family sans
-Return, Enumerate
-\family default
-: level #1) This is another item.
- Note that selecting a
-\family sans
-Table
-\family default
- resets the nesting depth to level #1, so we increased the nesting depth
- 3 times to put the table inside the
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- environment.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-We're now ending the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- list and changing to
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-.
- We're still at level #1.
- We want to show you some of the things you can do by mixing environments.
- The next set of paragraphs is a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-quoted letter.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- We will nest both the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- environments inside of this one, then use another nested
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- for the letter body.
- We will use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- to preserve the depth.
- Remember that you need to use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- to create multiple lines inside the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- environments.
- Here it goes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Right Address
-1234 Nowhere Rd.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Moosegroin, MT 00100
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-9-6-96
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Dear Mr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Fizlewitz:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-L of compressed methane gas due to circumstances beyond our control.
- Unfortunately, several of our cows have mysteriously exploded, creating
- a backlog in our orders for methane.
- We will place your name on the waiting list and try to fill your order
- as soon as possible.
- In the meantime, we thank you for your patience.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-We do, however, now have a special on beef.
- If you are interested, please return the enclosed pricing and order form
- with your order, along with payment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-We thank you again for your patience.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Sincerely,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bill Hick
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Quotation
-That ends that example!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see, nesting environments in LyX gives you a lot of power with
- just a few keystrokes.
- We could have easily nested an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list inside of a
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-, or put a
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- inside of an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list.
- You have a huge variety of options at your disposal.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Spacing, pagination and line breaks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime
- you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers
- you more spaces: Spaces of different width and spaces which can or cannot
- be broken at the end of a line.
- The following sections will show you some examples where those spaces are
- useful.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Protected Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Protected-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! Protected
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the
- line at that point.
- This may be necessary to avoid unlucky line breaks, like in:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Further documentation is given in section
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Obviously, it would be a good thing to put a protected space between
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-section
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A protected space is set with
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Protected
-\bar under
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar default
-Space
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Horizontal Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Horizontal-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Horizontal
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All horizontal spaces can be inserted with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Horizontal Space
-\family default
-.
- The length units are listed in Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Inter-word Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Inter-word-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! Inter-word
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some languages (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-English) have the typographical convention to add extra space after an end-of-se
-ntence punctuation mark, and LyX honors those conventions (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Abbreviations"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless.
- In this case, insert an inter-word space (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert normal"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Thin Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Thin-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! Thin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-thin space
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is a blank which has half the size of a normal space (and it is also
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-protected
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- The typographical conventions in a lot of languages propose the use of
- thin spaces in cases where normal spaces would be too wide, for instance
- inside abbreviations:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-D.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-E.
- Knuth has developed our beloved typesetting program.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-or between values and units.
- Compare for example this:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-kg (thin space)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-10 kg (normal space
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert thin spaces also with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Thin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "space-insert thin"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-More Spaces
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore insert the following space types:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Negative
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-thin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-space A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \negthinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- Negative thin space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Enspace
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \enskip{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- Enspace
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Quad
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \quad{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- Quad
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-QQuad
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \qquad{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- QQuad
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Custom
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-space A line with
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length 2cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Width-of-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
- lists the different space sizes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Width-of-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Width of the different horizontal spaces.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Space
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Width
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Normal
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Protected
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Thin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/6
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Negative thin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--1/6
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Enspace (0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quad (1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-QQuad (2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Horizontal Fills
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Fills
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space
- in a uniform fashion.
- An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
- the remaining space between the left and right margins.
- If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
- equally between themselves.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here are a few examples of what you can do with them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\noindent
-This is on the left side
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-This is on the right
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\noindent
-Left
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Middle
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Right
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\noindent
-Left
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-1/3 Left
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Right
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-That was an example in the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment.
- Here
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
-is one in a standard paragraph.
- It may or may not be apparent in the printed text, but it
-\emph on
-is
-\emph default
- sitting in-between the two arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the
-\family sans
-Fill
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Pattern
-\family default
- in the space dialog: The following patterns are available:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dots:
-\begin_inset space \dotfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Rule:
-\begin_inset space \hrulefill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Left arrow:
-\begin_inset space \leftarrowfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Right arrow:
-\begin_inset space \rightarrowfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Up brace:
-\begin_inset space \downbracefill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Down brace:
-\begin_inset space \upbracefill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it.
- This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
- If you need space in this case anyway, set the
-\family sans
-Protect
-\family default
- option in the space dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Phantom Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Phantom-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Phantom
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you want to insert space with exactly the length of a phrase.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-you want to create the following multiple choice question:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-What is correct English?:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Mr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Edge would have been jumps the gun.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mr.
- Edge
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-has to be jumped
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mr.
- Edge
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-jumps
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-So that the choices appear exactly after the phrase
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Mr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Edge
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To get this, you can use the phantom insets available via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Phantom
-\family default
-.
- In our case insert a horizontal phantom at the beginning of the last two
- lines and insert
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Mr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Edge
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- into the phantom inset (note the space after
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Edge
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- A phantom insets prints only the space of its content (like a placeholder).
- That is why it is named
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-phantom
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The normal phantom outputs the width and height of the content as space,
- while the horizontal and vertical variant only outputs the corresponding
- dimension.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vertical Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Vertical-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Vertical
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To add extra vertical space above or below a paragraph, use the
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Vertical
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- dialog.
- There you find the following sizes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-SmallSkip
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-MedSkip
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-BigSkip
-\family default
- are LaTeX sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
-
-\family sans
-DefSkip
-\family default
- is the skip adjusted in the dialog
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- for the paragraph separation.
- If you use indentation to separate paragraphs
-\family sans
-DefSkip
-\family default
- is equal to
-\family sans
-MedSkip
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Fills
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page.
- An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a vfill
- between them.
- Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second
- one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal.
-
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-s work like
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-s are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- If there are several
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-s on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.
- You can therefore use
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-s to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Custom
-\family default
- are custom spaces in units explained in Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
-
-\series medium
-If the extra vertical space would be in the output at the top/bottom of
- a page, the space is only added if you have also checked the option
-\family sans
-Protect
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragraph Alignment
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Alignment
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change the paragraph alignment with the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph Settings
-\family default
- dialog (toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout-paragraph"
-\end_inset
-
-).
- There are five possibilities:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Justified
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align block"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Left
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align left"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Right
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align right"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Center
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align center"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align default"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The default in most cases is justified alignment, in which the inter-word
- spacing is variable and each line of a paragraph fills the region between
- the left and right margins.
- The other three alignments should be self-explanatory, and look like this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align right
-This paragraph is right aligned,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-this one is centered,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align left
-this one is left aligned.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Forced Page Breaks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Page breaks ! Forced
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't like the way LaTeX does the page breaks in your document, you
- can force a page break where you want one.
- Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
- Only if you use a lot of
-\family sans
-Floats
-\family default
-, LaTeX's page breaking algorithm can fail.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced page breaks until the text is finished and
- until you have checked in the preview to see if you
-\emph on
-really
-\emph default
- have to change the page breaking.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two types of page breaks: One that ends the page without any special
- action.
- This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page
-\family default
-.
- The second type, that is inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
-, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out
- the complete page.
- This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a page break produces a page
- on which only the last few lines are absent.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You might try to use a page break to ensure that a figure or table appears
- at the top of a page.
- This is, of course, the wrong way to do it.
- LyX gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables
- appear at the top of a page (or the bottom, or on their own page) without
- having to worry about what precedes or follows your figure or table.
- See chapter
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Floats-and-Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
- to learn more about
-\family sans
-Floats
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Clear Page Breaks
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Page breaks ! Clear
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Rather than forced page breaks where the content behind the break is placed
- directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
- That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
- unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
- it, if necessary by adding pages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert a clear page break with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Clear
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page
-\family default
-.
- When you have a two-sided document like a book, you can use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Clear
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Double
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page
-\family default
- to insert a clear page break that assures that the next page is a right-hand
- page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Forced Line Breaks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Line breaks
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Similar to page breaks there are two types of line breaks: One that simply
- breaks the line.
- You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ragged
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
- or with
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Another type that is inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Justified
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
- breaks the line and stretches it so that it fills out the whole space between
- the page margins.
- This is useful to avoid
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-fringes
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in justified paragraphs due to possible whitespace introduced by line breaks.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct LaTeX's line breaking, as
- LaTeX is very good at line breaking.
- There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
- set a line break, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-in a poem or for an address (see sections
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Verse"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Address-Usage"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Horizontal Lines
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Horizontal-Lines"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Horizontal lines
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset CommandInset line
-LatexCommand rule
-offset "0.5ex"
-width "100line%"
-height "1pt"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-In the dialog
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Horizontal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line
-\family default
- you can insert horizontal lines.
- The line offset is the vertical distance between the line and the baseline
- of the current text line or the paragraph.
- The line settings can be changed by left-clicking on the line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset CommandInset line
-LatexCommand rule
-offset "0.5ex"
-width "100line%"
-height "1pt"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Characters and Symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can directly enter all characters that are available on your keyboard.
- You can also use special keyboard maps to be able to enter e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-characters needed for French with an English keyboard.
- See section
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Keyboard-mapping"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for information on how this is done.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For the case where you need a character that is not on your keyboard, you
- can use the
-\family sans
-Symbols
-\family default
- dialog via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Symbols
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Maybe not all symbols inserted with the symbols dialog can be displayed
- when you are using a special screen font in LyX's preferences.
- But the inserted symbols will in every case be displayed in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fonts and Text Styles
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Font Types
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Font ! Types
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two types of fonts:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Vector
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fonts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fonts ! Vector-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
- characters) in the font.
- This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are
- well suited for scaling to any requested size.
- This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
- curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
- This means that vector fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
- Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
- to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-That could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.
- But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes.
- That improves the appearance because you need more details at large font
- sizes than at small ones.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The font types
-\family typewriter
-TrueType
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-OpenType
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-Type
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\family default
- are vector fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Bitmap
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fonts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fonts ! Bitmap-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- on the other hand, are defined by bitmap graphics from the start, so they
- will look good at all the sizes they are meant for.
- However, they don't scale well, because in order to scale a glyph, each
- pixel is enlarged into several pixels.
- It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in a
- picture manipulation program.
- In order to relieve this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
- several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to 34 pixels
- or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
- The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
- to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
- fonts.
- The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exist as fixed versions have
- to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bitmap fonts are named
-\family typewriter
-Type
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\family default
- in PostScript- and PDF-documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The result of all this is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they are
- designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
- So one needs fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
- That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
- use scalable fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To test which fonts are used in a PDF-document, you can have a look into
- its document properties.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Many modern typesetting and markup languages have begun to move towards
- specifying character styles rather than specifying a particular font.
- For example, instead of changing to an italicized version of the current
- font to emphasize text, you use an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-emphasized style
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
- This concept fits in perfectly with LyX.
- In LyX, you do things based on contexts, rather than focusing on typesetting
- details.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-LaTeX font support
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts.
- That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your
- operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX
- distribution.
- The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts,
- which have to be provided by additional files and packages.
- The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared
- to usual word processors.
- On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts
- are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable
- across different machines.
- Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a
- lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial
- fonts.
- In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
- (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Document-Font"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for details).
- However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code
- in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
- font).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are also able to
- directly access fonts that are installed for your operating system, namely
- XeTeX and LuaTeX.
- Both engines are supported by LyX.
- By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font
- that is installed on your system.
- The next section describes how to use these fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci
-es; so you might have to experiment.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature
- as traditional LaTeX or PDFTeX.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Font and Font size
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Document-Font"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Font ! Size
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Font
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can set the document fonts in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog.
- In the
-\family sans
-Fonts
-\family default
- section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the
- three different font shapes — roman (serif),
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-typewriter
-\family default
- (monospaced) — you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for
- (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with
- the roman font.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you select
-\family sans
-Use non-T
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX fonts
-\family default
-, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system.
- This requires that you use
-\family sans
-PDF (XeT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PDF (LuaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX)
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-DVI (LuaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX)
-\family default
- as the output format, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts.
- Note that LyX then lists all available fonts in each of the three lists
- (roman, sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family.
- Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due
- to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{}
-or font failures.
- LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use TeX fonts (which is the default), the possible options for the
- font include
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- and a list of fonts available with your LaTeX distribution.
- If you select
-\family sans
-Default,
-\family default
- the font that is preset by the current document class is used.
- In most cases, this will be the standard TeX font, known as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Computer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-) or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-European Computer Modern
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-), but some classes preset different default fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixelated in PDF output, especially
- when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
-\family typewriter
-Adobe
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Reader
-\family default
- version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font
- renderer.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font.
- Depending on how your document should look like, you can either:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-select the
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of
-
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- was developed for the LaTeX community in order to replace
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- as the default font.
- It covers a huge range of glyphs and several font shapes.
- Except for some details, where the appearance was improved,
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- looks identical to
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-One difference is improved kerning.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-or select the
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
- fonts in (the rare) case that
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
- the look of
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- is a virtual font.
- Virtual means that it
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-steals
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- outline
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
--glyphs from other fonts.
- This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
- guillemets (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Loading the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the document preamble line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-will fix the guillemet problem.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and that accented characters are not
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- glyph, but built of
-\emph on
-two
-\emph default
- characters, the accent and the letter.
- Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
- using the
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- fonts.
- If you search for example for the French word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-rève
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in a PDF, you will not get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches
- for the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- è
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and not for the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you do not like the look of
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
- Palatino
-\family default
-.
- Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif and typewriter fonts,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.,
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
-\family default
- selects
-\family sans
-Helvetica
-\family default
- for sans serif text), or different shapes of the same font, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-a real font
-\emph on
-family
-\emph default
- (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-in case of
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- oder
-\family sans
-Computer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- but you can also select your own.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The differences between roman,
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-typewriter
-\family default
- fonts are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The font
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
-\family default
- was originally designed for newspapers.
- Its glyphs are thus smaller than glyphs from other fonts in order to fit
- into the small newspaper columns.
- Therefore
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
-\family default
- is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For the font size there are generally four possible values:
-\family sans
-Default, 10
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-11
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-12
-\family default
-.
- Some classes provide additional sizes.
- The size of
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- depends on the class you are using.
- In the standard classes it is equal to the font size 10.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the font size is the
-\emph on
-base size
-\emph default
-.
- That means that LyX scales all other possible font sizes (such as those
- used in footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.
- You can fine-tune the font size of text parts via the
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog if needed.
- The possible font sizes for text parts are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Default Family
-\family default
- selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should
- be roman, sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif or typewriter.
- The
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override
- this.
- In most cases,
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- is equal to
-\family sans
-roman
-\family default
-, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family typewriter
-
-\family sans
-LaTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X font encoding
-\family default
- selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to
- the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-fontenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! fontenc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (see also sec.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this.
- Unless you have specific reasons, use
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With some fonts, the checkboxes
-\family sans
-Use Old Style Figures
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Use True Small Caps
-\family default
- are available.
- These are extra features some fonts provide.
- If
-\family sans
-Use Old Style Figures
-\family default
- is checked, old style figures (also known as medieval or text figures)
- are used.
- Old style figures are the numerals (0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-9) with ascenders and descenders, which makes them fit nicely with lower
- letters.
-
-\family sans
-Use True Small Caps
-\family default
- determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made
- of scaled capitals.
- Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look
- better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The field
-\family sans
-CJK
-\family default
- allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify
- a font to display the script characters.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The font will be the argument for the commands of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! CJK
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- So this has no effect for the document language
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\family default
- that does not use
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- When you choose a new font or font size, LyX does
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- change the screen font! You will only see a difference in the printed output;
- this is part of the WYSIWYM concept.
- LyX's screen fonts can be adjusted in the
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
- dialog, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Screen-Fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Using Different Character Styles
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Character Styles
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Text Style
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As we've already seen, LyX automatically changes the character style for
- certain paragraph environments.
- LyX supports two character styles,
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
-.
- You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
- toolbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To activate the
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
- style, do one of the following:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-click on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "font-noun"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-use the key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-noun"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These commands are all toggles.
- That is, if
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
- style is already active, they deactivate it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-One typically uses the
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
- style for proper names.
- For example:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\noun on
-Matthias Ettrich
-\noun default
- is the original author of LyX.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A more widely used character style is the
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- style.
- You can activate (or deactivate — it's also a toggle) the
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- style by:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-clicking on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "font-emph"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-using the keybindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-emph"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally the
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or LaTeX-packag
-es use a different font.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We've been using the
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- style all over the place in this document.
- Here's one more example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\emph on
-Do not overuse character styles!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It's also a warning in addition to an example.
- One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
- Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid
- the common tendency to overuse character style.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can always reset to the default font using the key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-default"
-\end_inset
-
- or the dialog
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fine-Tuning with the
-\family sans
-Text Style
-\family default
- dialog
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Text Style
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning, so
- LyX gives you a way to create a custom character style.
- For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet
- requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.
- Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts
- from ordinary dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before we document how to use custom character style, we want to issue a
- warning yet again: Don't overuse character styles!
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not well readable and
- tend to look as if someone has knocked huge holes in them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use custom character styles, open the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Customized
-\family default
- dialog or press the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show character"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- There are several boxes on this dialog, each corresponding to a different
- font property that you can choose.
- You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select
-\family sans
-No
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-change
-\family default
-, which keeps the current state of that property.
- The item
-\family sans
-Reset
-\family default
- will reset the property to whatever is the default.
- You can use this to reset attributes across a bunch of different paragraph
- environments in a snap.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The font properties, and their options (in addition to
-\family sans
-No
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-change
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Reset
-\family default
-) are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Family
-\family default
- The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-overall look
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the font.
- The possible options are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Roman
-\family default
- This is the Roman font family.
- Normally a serif font.
- It's also the default family.
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-roman"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-This is the Sans Serif font family.
-
-\family default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-sans"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Typewriter
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-This is the Typewriter font family.
-
-\family default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-typewriter"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Series
-\family default
- This corresponds to the print weight.
- Options are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Medium
-\family default
- This is the Medium font series.
- It's also the default series.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Bold
-\family default
-
-\series bold
-This is the Bold font series.
-
-\series default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-bold"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Shape
-\family default
- As the name implies.
- Options are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Upright
-\family default
- This is the Upright font shape.
- It's also the default shape.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Italic
-\family default
-
-\shape italic
-This
-\shape default
-
-\family sans
-\shape italic
-i
-\family default
-s the Italic font shape
-\shape default
-\emph on
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Slanted
-\family default
-
-\shape slanted
-This is the Slanted font shape
-\shape default
- (although it might not be visible in LyX, this is different from italic).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Small
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Caps
-\family default
-
-\shape smallcaps
-This is the Small caps font shape
-\shape default
-\noun on
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Size
-\family default
- Alters the size of the font.
- You will find no numerical values here; all possible sizes are actually
- proportional to the document font size.
- Once again, you don't feed LyX the details, but a general description of
- what you want to do.
- The options are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tiny
-\family default
-
-\size tiny
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Tiny
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size tiny"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Smallest
-\family default
-
-\size scriptsize
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Smallest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size
-\size default
-.
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-size scriptsize"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Smaller
-\family default
-
-\size footnotesize
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Smaller
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size footnotesize"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Small
-\family default
-
-\size small
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Small
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size small"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Normal
-\family default
- This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Normal
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
- It's also the default size.
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size normal"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Large
-\family default
-
-\size large
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Large
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size large"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Larger
-\family default
-
-\size larger
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Larger
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size larger"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Largest
-\family default
-
-\size largest
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Largest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-size largest"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Huge
-\family default
-
-\size huge
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Huge
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size huge"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Huger
-\family default
-
-\size giant
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Huger
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size giant"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Increase
-\family default
- This increases the size by one step (for instance, from
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Largest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Huge
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-size increase"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Decrease
-\family default
- This decreases the size by one step (for instance, from
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Normal
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Small
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-size decrease"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-We warn you
-\emph on
-yet again
-\emph default
-: don't go crazy with this feature.
- You should almost never need to change the font size.
- LyX automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments
- — use those instead.
- This is here for fine-tuning only!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Misc
-\family default
- Here you can change a few other things at the character level.
- Options are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Emph
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-This is text with emphasize on
-\emph default
-.
- This might seem like the same as
-\shape italic
-Italic
-\shape default
-, but it is actually a bit different.
- Emphasized is a
-\emph on
-logical
-\emph default
- attribute.
- That means every document class can define its own font used for emphasized
- text.
- Normally this font is equal to italic.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Underbar
-\family default
-
-\bar under
-This is text with Underbar on.
-
-\bar default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-underline"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Avoid using underbar if you can! It is a hangover from the typewriter days,
- when you could not change fonts.
- One no longer needs to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
- This is only possible in LyX because some people
-\emph on
-may
-\emph default
- need it in order to follow style sheets for journal submissions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Double
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-underbar
-\family default
-
-\uuline on
-This is text with Double underbar on.
-
-\uuline default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-underunderline"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-As we just warned you against using underbar, you can imagine what we think
- about double underbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Wavy
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-underbar
-\family default
-
-\uwave on
-This is text with Wavy underbar on.
-
-\uwave default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-underwave"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Use this only if a journal absolutely insists on it.
- Keep antinausea pills handy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Strikeout
-\family default
-
-\strikeout on
-This is text with Strikeout on.
-
-\strikeout default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-strikeout"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-This is frequently used to indicate an older version of text that has been
- changed in the meantime.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
-
-\noun on
-This is text with Noun on.
-
-\noun default
- Like
-\family sans
-Emph
-\family default
-, this is a logical attribute.
- Normally it's equivalent to
-\family sans
-Small
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Caps
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Color
-\family default
- You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
- Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
- Besides
-\family sans
-No
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-color
-\family default
-, which is the default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-color
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and means normally black, you can choose between
-\family sans
-Black
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-White
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Red
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Green
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Blue
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Cyan
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Magenta
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Yellow
-\family default
- text.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! Text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from
- the language of the document.
- Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change
- (only within LyX).
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-If you have for example a longer German Text in your document, LaTeX respects
- the German hyphenation rules automatically.
- When using the spell checking (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Spellchecking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) the German-marked text will be checked according to the German dictionary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-So you have a huge number of combinations to choose from.
- Once you've chosen a new character style via the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog, the settings are saved.
- You can activate them by using the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "textstyle-apply"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The button lets you apply your custom character style even when the dialog
- isn't visible.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To completely reset the character style to the default, use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-default"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed
- (suppose you just set the shape to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-slanted
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and the series to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bold
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-), set the
-\family sans
-Toggle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-all
-\family default
- switch and press
-\family sans
-Apply
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You should also know something about the differences between the three main
- font types
-\family sans
-serif
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-typewriter
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Typewriter
-\family default
- is a so called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-monospaced
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font, which means every character has the same width; the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is as wide as the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Here is an example
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-no
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-typewriter text
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For more on phantoms see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Phantom-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-no typewriter text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Serif
-\family default
- fonts use characters with serifs.
- These are the small
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-appendices
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- at the ends of the strokes that form the character.
- The following example shows the difference:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-text with serifs
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-text without serifs
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Serifs facilitate quick and easy reading.
- These fonts are therefore used as default (named
-\family sans
-roman
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sans serif
-\family default
- is not recommended to use a base type.
- This font type is therefore often only used for headings and short texts.
- We use it in this document to highlight menu names.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Toggling
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- refers to applying or removing font properties.
- When a property is marked for toggling in the Text Style dialog, applying
- the style to text that already has the property will cause the property
- to be removed.
- If you for example apply a style with properties A, B and C to text that
- currently has font properties B, C, F and G, and if B is set to toggle
- and C is set not to toggle, the text ends up with properties A, C, F and
- G.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Never toggled
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-always toggled
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- mean that you do not control the toggling behavior.
- For the properties on the left side of the dialog (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Family
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- etc.), toggling behavior is up to you.
- If
-\family sans
-Toggle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-all
-\family default
- is checked, all of the left side properties are toggled; by default, none
- of them are.
- Finally,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Reset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is never toggled.
- If you e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-set
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Series
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Reset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and select
-\family sans
-Toggle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-all
-\family default
-, then apply the style to bold face text, the text will revert to the default
- series (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Medium
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-), no matter how many times you apply the style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We conclude with the same warning once again: Do not overuse the fonts!
- They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Printing and Previewing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now that we have covered some of the basic features of document preparation
- using LyX, you probably want to know how to print out your masterpiece.
- Before we tell you that, we want to give you a quick explanation of what
- goes on behind-the-scenes.
- We cover this information in much greater detail in the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual as well.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX uses the program LaTeX as its backend.
- LaTeX is just a macro package for the TeX typesetting system, but to prevent
- confusion, we will only refer to LaTeX.
- LyX is what you use to do your actual writing.
- Then, LyX calls LaTeX to turn your writing into printable output.
- This happens in two stages:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for LaTeX,
- generating a file with the extension,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Next, LyX calls LaTeX to use the commands in the
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file to produce printable output.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Output file formats
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Simple text (ASCII)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! ASCII
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.txt
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It contains your document as plain text following the rules of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-American Standard Code for Information Interchange
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (ASCII).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to ASCII with the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ps2ascii)
-\family default
-.
- The latter will first internally export to PostScript and then do the conversio
-n to ASCII.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and contains all commands that are necessary for the LaTeX program to process
- your document.
- If you know LaTeX, you can use it to find out LaTeX-Errors or to process
- it manually with console commands.
- The LaTeX-file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever
- you view or export your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document as a LaTeX-file using the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\family default
-.
- The different LaTeX export variants are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Export"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-DVI
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! DVI
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-device-independent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
- to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
- DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
- like PostScript.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-DVI files do not contain images, they only link to them.
- So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
- Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the images in the background to make
- them visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer
- when you view the DVI.
- So we recommend using PDF for files with many images.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to DVI by the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X).
-
-\family default
- The latter option uses the program
-\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
-\family default
- is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
- font access (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next
- standard TeX processor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-PostScript
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! PostScript
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- PostScript was developed by the company
-\family typewriter
-Adobe
-\family default
- as a printer language.
- The file therefore contains commands that the printer uses to print the
- file.
- PostScript can be seen as a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-programming language
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa
-ge
-\series bold
-pstricks
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! pstricks
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PostScript can only contain images in the format
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Encapsulated PostScript
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (EPS, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.eps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
- to convert them in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-50
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-images in your document, LyX has to do 50
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-conversions when you view or export your document the first time.
- This might slow down your workflow with LyX.
- So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
- EPS to avoid this problem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PostScript
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-PDF
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.pdf
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable Document Format
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (PDF) developed by
-\family typewriter
-Adobe
-\family default
- was derived from PostScript.
- It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
- As the name
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-portable
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
- looks exactly the same.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PDF can contain images in its own PDF format and in the formats
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Joint Photographic Experts Group
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (JPG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.jpg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.jpeg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable Network Graphics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (PNG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.png
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- You can also use any other image format, because LyX converts them in the
- background to one of these formats.
- But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
- will slow down your workflow.
- So we recommend using images in one of the three mentioned formats.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to PDF via the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export
-\family default
- in different ways:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ps2pdf) This uses the program
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
-\family default
- that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
- The PostScript-version is produced by the program
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
- So this export variant consist of three conversions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(dvipdfm) This uses the program
-\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
-\family default
- that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
- PDF.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex) This uses the program
-\family typewriter
-pdftex
-\family default
- which converts your file directly to PDF.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X) This uses the program
-\family typewriter
-XeTeX
-\family default
- that converts your file directly to PDF.
-
-\family typewriter
-XeTeX
-\family default
- is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
- font access (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts, for example verticall
-y written Japanese.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X) This uses the program
-\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
-\family default
- which converts your file directly to PDF.
-
-\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
-\family default
- is an even newer engine, derived from
-\family typewriter
-pdflatex
-\family default
-, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font
- access (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next
- standard TeX processor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend using
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- because
-\family typewriter
-pdftex
-\family default
- supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
- works without problems.
- If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{}
-or specific OpenType fonts, you might
- want to try out
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X)
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X)
-\family default
- instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature
- as
-\family typewriter
-pdflatex
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-XHTML
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-FileFormats ! XHTML
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-HTML
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.xhtml
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.
- It does not itself contain images and the like but only links to them.
- When LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
- suitable for the purpose.
- For the math output you can choose in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output
-\family default
- between different formats, which are described in section
-\emph on
-Math Output in XHTML
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-XHTML output remains
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-under development
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, and not all LyX features are supported yet.
- See the chapter
-\emph on
-LyX and the World Wide Web
-\emph default
-, in the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual, for more information.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LyXHTML
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Previewing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Preview
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page
- breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
-
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- and choose
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- or use the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-view"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A viewing program will pop up showing the output in the defined default
- output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings
- (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Further output formats can be selected via
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Other Formats
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/view-others.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same
- viewer window using the menu
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update (Other Formats)
-\family default
-, respectively.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in LyX's temporary
- directory.
- To have a real output, export your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Printing the File from within LyX
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Printing-the-File"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Instead of exporting your file and then printing it, you can also print
- it directly from within LyX.
- To print a file, select the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Print
-\family default
- or click on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show print"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- LyX will internally call LaTeX to produce a DVI.
- This file is then processed by the program
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- to PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program
-\family typewriter
-Ghostscript
-\family default
-.
- Due to these steps in the background, this method is not the fastest.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages — this
- is useful for printing on two sides: You can re-insert the pages after
- printing one set to print on the other side.
- Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.
- By choosing a particular order to print in, you can take the entire stack
- of pages out of the printer without needing to reorder them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can set the following print parameters in the
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destination
-\family default
- box:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Printer
-\family default
- This is the name of the printer to print to.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note that this printer name is for the program
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-.
- That means
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- has to be configured for this printer name.
- The default printer can be set in LyX's preferences dialog, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Printer"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The printer should understand PostScript.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-File
-\family default
- The name of a file to print to.
- The output will be a PostScript file.
- It will be written in LyX's working directory unless you specify the full
- path.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-A few Words about Typography
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hyphens, Dashes and Minus Signs
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hyphens
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dashes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In LyX, the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- character comes in four lengths: the
-\emph on
-hyphen
-\emph default
-, the
-\emph on
-en dash
-\emph default
-, the
-\emph on
-em dash
-\emph default
-, and the minus sign:
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-name
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-output
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-inserted with
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-hyphen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-en dash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-–
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-em dash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-—
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-minus sign
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in math mode
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- character multiple times in a row.
- They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
- the final output, but not in LyX.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- gives a en dash,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- a em dash.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in
- math mode and has a length of its own.
- Here are some examples:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-line- and page-breaks
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-hyphen
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A–Z
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-en dash
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh — there's a dash.
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-em dash
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-minus sign
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hyphenation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Hyphenation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Words are not hyphenated within LyX but automatically in the output.
- Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! babel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- following the rules of the document language.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
-
-\family sans
-typewriter
-\family default
- font and with unusual constructs, like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-h3knix/m0n0wall
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If LaTeX cannot break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points
- manually.
- This is done with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Hyphenation
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Point
-\family default
-.
- These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to LaTeX.
- If no hyphenation is necessary, LaTeX will ignore them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs from being hyphenated.
- Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
- in the form
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-A-b c
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- LaTeX would then see the hyphen
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- as a hyphenation possibility.
- Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
- as described in section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Prevent Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Punctuation Marks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Punctuation marks
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Abbreviations and End of Sentence
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Abbreviations"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When LyX calls LaTeX to generate the final version of your document, LaTeX
- automatically distinguishes between words, sentences, and abbreviations.
- LaTeX then adds the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-appropriate amount of space
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- That means sentences get a little bit more space between the period and
- the next word.
- Abbreviations get the same amount of space after the period that a word
- gets after another word.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation does
- not work in all cases.
- If a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is at the end of a lowercase letter, it's the end of a sentence; if it's
- at the end of a capitalized letter, it's an abbreviation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here are some examples of
-\emph on
-correct
-\emph default
- abbreviations and of the end of a sentence:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-M.
- Butterfly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Don't worry.
- Be happy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-And here is an example of the algorithm going wrong:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
- this is too much space!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-This is I.
- It's okay.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You will not see anything wrong until you view a final version of your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To fix this problem, use one of the following:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use an
-\family sans
-Inter-word
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- after lowercase abbreviations (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Inter-word-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! inter-word
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use a
-\family sans
-Thin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- between two tokens of an abbreviation (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Thin-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! thin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use an
-\family sans
-End
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sentence
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-period
-\family default
- found under the
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character
-\family default
- menu to force the use of inter-sentence spacing.
- This function is also bound to
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "specialchar-insert end-of-sentence"
-\end_inset
-
- for easy access.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the corrections, our earlier examples look like this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-this is too much space!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-This is I\SpecialChar \@.
- It's okay.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.
- If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because LaTeX
- will take care of this.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For those that do need to bother, there is help to catch those sneaky errors:
- Check out the
-\family sans
-Check
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TeX
-\family default
- feature described in section
-\emph on
-Checking TeX
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Quotes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Quotes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quotes | see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Typography
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX usually sets quotes correctly.
- Specifically, it will use an opening quote at the beginning of quoted text,
- and use a closing quote at the end.
- For example,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-open close
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The keyboard character,
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
-, generates this automatically.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify what character the
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- key produces using the submenu
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- of the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog in the box
-\family sans
-Quote Style
-\family default
-.
- There are six choices:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like this
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-double
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ligatures
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Ligatures
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ligatures | see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Typography
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Ligatures"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is standard typesetting practice to group certain letters together and
- print them as single characters.
- These groups are known as
-\emph on
-ligatures
-\emph default
-.
- Since LaTeX knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too
- in the output.
- Here are the standard ligatures:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ff
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some languages uses other ligatures if the document font supports them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes, you don't want a ligature in a word.
- While a ligature may be okay in the word,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-graffiti,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- it looks really weird in compound words, such as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cufflink
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or the German
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorffest.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- To break a ligature, use
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ligature
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break.
-
-\family default
- This changes
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cufflinks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cuff\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
-links
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorffest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
-fest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-LyX's Proper Names
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LyX ! Proper names
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with
- characters in different sizes and heights.
- LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
- as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-command
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
- To create proper names omit the TeX Code.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Note the order of the upper-and lowercase letters! LyX recognizes the following
- proper names:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LyX The name of the game, write
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-L
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-yX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to produce it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-TeX The program used by LaTeX, write
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-T
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to produce it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX The program used by LyX, write
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to produce it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX2e The actual version of LaTeX, write
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX2e
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to produce it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You might wonder why the LaTeX-version is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It's an old tradition in the TeX-world to give programs geek version numbers.
- For example the version number of TeX converges to the number
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
-\end_inset
-
-: The actual version is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-TeX-3.141592
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, the previous one was
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-TeX-3.14159
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't want to use proper names, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-in section headings, you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the
- word.
- This will look in LyX like:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/LaTeX.png
- scale 80
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-For more about TeX Code, look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Units
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Units
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Generally the space between units and the number is smaller than the normal
- space between two words.
- As you can see in the example below, it looks better when the space is
- smaller.
- To get such a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-half space
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for units use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Thin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "space-insert thin"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example to show the differences:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-24
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kW
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-space between number and unit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-24
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-kW
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-half space between number and unit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Widows and Orphans
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Widows and orphans
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the early days of word processors, page breaks went wherever the page
- happened to end.
- There was no regard for what was actually going on in the text.
- You may remember once printing out a document, only to find the heading
- for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line
- of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line
- of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
- These bits of text became known as
-\emph on
-widows
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-orphans
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Clearly, LyX can avoid breaking pages after a section heading.
- That's part of the advantage of paragraph environments.
- But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line
- of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
- built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there
- to specifically prevent widows and orphans.
- This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There's no way we can go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page,
- or how you can tweak that behavior.
- Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography (such as
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion"
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexguide"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) may have more information.
- You will almost never need to worry about this, however.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Notes, Graphics, Tables, and Floats
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:Floats-and-Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The issues of this chapter are described in detail in the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
- There you will also find tips and tricks for special cases.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Notes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Notes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX offers you a few types of notes to add to your document:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note This note type is for internal notes that will not appear in the output.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it does appear as
- a LaTeX-comment when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(xxx)
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Comment
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that only appears as a comment in LaTeX-files.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Out This note will appear in the output as text in a color which you can
- set in the document settings under
-\family sans
-Colors\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Greyed-out
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-notes
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
- In this document the color of this note type is set to blue.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- of a comment that appears in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
- indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "note-insert"
-\end_inset
-
- or the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Note
-\family default
-.
- Right-click on the appearing note box to select the note type.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Footnotes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Footnotes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Footnotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX uses boxes to display footnotes: When you insert a footnote using the
- menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Footnote
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "footnote-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-you will see
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- the following box:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
- scale 80
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
- This box is LyX's representation of your footnote.
- If you
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- left-click on
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-foot
-\family roman
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-label, the box will
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- be opened and you can enter the footnote text into it.
- Clicking on the box label again, will close
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-the
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- box
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-.
- If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, simply highlight it
- and click on the footnote
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- toolbar
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-button
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example footnote:
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
- position where the footnote box is placed.
- The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
- The footnote number is calculated by LyX.
- The numbers are consecutive, no matter in which chapter the footnote is
- in.
- LyX doesn't support other numbering schemes yet, but you can get other
- schemes using special LaTeX-commands.
- T
-\family roman
-h
-\family default
-ey are described in the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Marginal Notes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Marginal notes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Marginal-Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Marginal notes look and behave just like footnotes in LyX.
- When you insert a margin note via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Marginal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "marginalnote-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-, you will see
-\family roman
-\series medium
-a
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-box with the
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-margin
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appearing within your text.
- This box is LyX's representation of your margin
-\family default
-\series default
-al
-\family roman
-\series medium
-note.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-At the side of this sentence is an example marginal note.
-\family roman
-\series medium
-
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a marginal note.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Marginal notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
- In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even
- pages, right on odd pages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For further information about marginal notes see section
-\emph on
-Margin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Notes
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Graphics and Images
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Images
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Graphics
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Graphics"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To insert an image in your document, place the cursor at the text position
- you want and click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
-\end_inset
-
- or select
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
-\family default
- from the menu.
- Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This dialog has numerous mostly self-explanatory parameters.
- The
-\family sans
-Graphics
-\family default
- tab allows you to choose your image file.
- The image can be transformed by setting a rotation angle and a scaling
- factor.
- The scaling units are explained in Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the tab
-\family sans
-Clipping
-\family default
- it is possible to set image coordinates to adjust the height and width
- of the image in the output.
- The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button
-
-\family sans
-Get
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-from
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-file
-\family default
-.
- The option
-\family sans
-Clip
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bounding
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-box
-\family default
- will only print the image region within the given coordinates.
- Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore
- the tab
-\family sans
-Clipping
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the
-\family sans
-LaTeX and LyX options
-\family default
- tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options.
- In this tab you can also specify the appearance of the image inside LyX.
- The option
-\family sans
-Draft
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mode
-\family default
- has the effect that the image doesn't appear in the output, only a frame
- with the image size is printed.
- The option
-\family sans
-Don't
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-unzip
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-on
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-export
-\family default
- is explained in the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual in section
-\emph on
-Graphics Dialog
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The graphics dialog can be called at any time by clicking on an image.
- Images will appear in the output exactly at the position where they are
- in the text.
- This is an example image within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/mobius.eps
- scale 70
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you need image captions or want to reference images, you have to put
- the image into a float, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Figure-Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Image Formats
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Images ! Formats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Image-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert images in any known file format.
- But as we explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
- LyX therefore uses the program
-\family typewriter
-ImageMagick
-\family default
- in the background to convert the images to the right format.
- To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
- use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Bitmap
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.
- Well-known bitmap image formats are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Graphics Interchange Format
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (GIF, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.gif
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-GIF|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable Network Graphics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (PNG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.png
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PNG|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Joint Photographic Experts Group
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (JPG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.jpg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.jpeg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-JPG|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Scalable
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
- data loss.
- The scaling ability is desired if you want to create presentations, because
- presentations are always scaled by the beamer.
- Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Scalable image formats can be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Scalable Vector Graphics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (SVG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.svg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-SVG|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Encapsulated PostScript
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (EPS, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.eps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-EPS|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable Document Format
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (PDF, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.pdf
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- We say
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-can be
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF or EPS and the
- result will not be scalable.
- In this case only a header with the image properties is added to the original
- image.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally one cannot convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
- versa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Grouping of Image Settings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Images ! Settings grouping
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Each image can define a new group of image settings or join an existing
- group.
- Images within such a group share their settings, so adjusting one image
- of the group automatically also adjusts all other images of the group in
- the same way.
- So you can for example change the size for a bunch of images without the
- need to manually change each of them.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A new group can be set by entering a name in the
-\family sans
-Group
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Name
-\family default
- field in the Graphics dialog.
- Joining an existing group can be done using the context menu of the image
- by checking the name of the desired group.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tables
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tables
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "tabular-insert"
-\end_inset
-
- or the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Table
-\family default
-.
- A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns.
- The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated
- from the rest of the table.
- This separation appears due to a double line: The cells of the first row
- have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above
- them.
- Here is an example table:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-A
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size normal
-\noun off
-\color none
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-C
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The Table dialog
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button and
- then choosing
-\family sans
-More\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-.
- This brings up the table dialog.
- Here you can adjust the settings of the cell, row and/or column where the
- cursor is placed currently.
- Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
- This means that if you select more cells, columns or rows the action is
- done on all of your selection.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In addition to the table dialog, the
-\family sans
-table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-toolbar
-\family default
- helps you in setting table properties.
- It appears if the cursor is inside a table.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the tab
-\family sans
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\family default
- of the table dialog you can set the alignment for the current row.
- If you add a row or column, it will be inserted right beside or below the
- current cell respectively.
- The vertical alignment of a column can only be adjusted when a column width
- is given.
- A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
- of text, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Table-Cells"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can mark multiple cells of one row/column as a multicolumn/row cell
- using the check box
-\family sans
-Multicolumn
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Multirow
-\family default
-.
- This will merge the cells to
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- cell, spread over more than one column/row.
- Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,
- and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.
- Here is an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
- in the last row without the upper border:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-abc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-def ghi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-jkl
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-A
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-C
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-D
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.
- They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells,
- explained in the chapter
-\emph on
-Tables
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
- You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-degrees counterclockwise.
- These rotations are not visible in LyX but are visible in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Most DVI-viewers are
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- able to display rotations.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Borders
-\family default
- tab allows you to add and delete border lines for the current row/column.
- The button
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- adds lines for all cell borders.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Longtables
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tables ! Longtables
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Longtables
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option
-\family sans
-Use
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-long
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-table
-\family default
- in the tab
-\family sans
-Longtable
-\family default
- of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages.
- Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Header
-\family default
-: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
- except for the first page, if
-\family sans
-First
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-header
-\family default
- is defined.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-First
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-header
-\family default
-: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Footer
-\family default
-: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
- except for the last page, if
-\family sans
-Last
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-footer
-\family default
- is defined.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Last
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-footer
-\family default
-: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Caption: The first row is reset as a single column.
- You can now insert there the table caption via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Caption
-\family default
-.
- More about longtable captions can be found in the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also specify a row where the table is split.
- If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
- that then only the first option is used; the others will be defined as
-
-\emph on
-empty
-\emph default
-.
- In this context, first means first in this order:
-\family sans
-Footer, Last
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-footer,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Header,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-First
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-header
-\family default
-; see the following longtable to see how it works:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row endfirsthead="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Example Phone List (ignore the names)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row endfirsthead="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-NAME
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-TEL.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row endhead="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Example Phone List
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row endhead="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-NAME
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-TEL.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row endfoot="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-continue ...
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Annovi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Silvia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Bertoli
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Stefano
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Bozzi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Walter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Cachia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Maria
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Cachia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Maurizio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Cinquemani
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Giusi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Colin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bernard
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Concli
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Gianfranco
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Dal Bosco
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Carolina
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Dalpiaz
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Annamaria
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Feliciello
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Domenico
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Focarelli
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paola
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Galletti
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oreste
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Gasparini
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Franca
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Rizzardi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paola
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Lassini
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Giancarlo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Malfatti
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Luciano
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Malfatti
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Valeriano
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Meneguzzo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Roberto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Mezzadra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Roberto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Pirpamer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Erich
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Pochiesa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paolo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111, 222
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Radina
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Claudio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Stuffer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oskar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Tacchelli
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ugo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Tezzele
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Margit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Unterkalmsteiner
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Frieda
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Vieider
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Vigna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jürgen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Weber
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Maurizio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Winkler
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Franz
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Annovi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Silvia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Bertoli
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Stefano
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Bozzi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Walter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Cachia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Maria
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Cachia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Maurizio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Cinquemani
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Giusi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Colin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bernard
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Concli
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Gianfranco
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Dal Bosco
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Carolina
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Dalpiaz
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Annamaria
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Feliciello
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Domenico
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Focarelli
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paola
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Galletti
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oreste
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Gasparini
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Franca
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Rizzardi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paola
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Lassini
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Giancarlo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Malfatti
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Luciano
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Malfatti
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Valeriano
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Meneguzzo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Roberto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Mezzadra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Roberto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Pirpamer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Erich
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Pochiesa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paolo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555, 222
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Radina
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Claudio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Stuffer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oskar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Tacchelli
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ugo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Tezzele
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Margit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Unterkalmsteiner
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Frieda
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Vieider
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Vigna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jürgen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-999
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Weber
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Maurizio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Winkler
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Franz
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-555
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row endlastfoot="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="block" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-End
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Table Cells
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tables ! Cells
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Table-Cells"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A table cell can contain text, inline equations, a figure, or another table.
- All these kinds of objects can be placed in the same cell.
- Font sizes and shapes can also be altered.
- But you can't put a special environment in a cell (like
-\family sans
-Section*
-\family default
-, etc.), nor set spacing options for the cell's paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width
- for the column in the table dialog.
- Your text is then automatically split into multiple lines and the cell
- is enlarged vertically when the length of the text exceeds the given width.
- An example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="3cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-This is a multi-line entry in a table.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-This is longer now.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-This is a multi-line entry in a table.
- This is longer now.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cutting and pasting between tables and table cells works reasonably well.
- You can cut and paste even more than one row.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
- not be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Selection with the mouse or with
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- plus the arrow keys works as usual.
- You can also copy and paste the entire table as a single unit by starting
- the selection from outside the table.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Floats
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't
- have a fixed location.
- It can
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-float
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
-
-\family sans
-Footnotes
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Margin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Notes
-\family default
- are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
- too many notes on the current page.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
- Images and tables can be distributed evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
- and pages without text.
- As the floating often destroys the spatial context between the text and
- the image/table, every float can be referenced in the text.
- Floats are therefore numbered.
- Referencing is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To insert a float, use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Float
-\family default
-.
- A box with a caption will be inserted into your document.
- The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
- the output.
- After the label you can insert the caption text.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats ! Captions
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
- paragraph within the float.
- To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box
- by left-clicking on the box label.
- A closed float box looks like this:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/floatQt4.png
- scale 80
-
-\end_inset
-
- – a gray button with a red label.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
- LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Figure Floats
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Figure-Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats ! Figure floats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Platypus-distorted"
-
-\end_inset
-
- was created using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Figure
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "float-insert figure"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The image was inserted by setting the cursor above the caption label and
- using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The image in the float was horizontally centered by putting the cursor
- in front of or behind the image and using the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout-paragraph"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/platypus.eps
- lyxscale 50
- width 50col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Platypus-distorted"
-
-\end_inset
-
-A severely distorted platypus in a float.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference
- to it: Insert a label into the caption using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Label
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "label-insert"
-\end_inset
-
- and refer to it using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cross-Reference
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is important to use references to figure floats, rather than using vague
- references like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-the figure above
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, because, as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it
- might not be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-above
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- at all.
- For more about cross-references, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
- might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
- This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
- Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures
- as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:List-of-Figures"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
- is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
- You can also set the images one below the other.
- Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Undefinable"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Platypus"
-
-\end_inset
-
- are the subfigures.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Undefinable"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Undefinable
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
- width 45col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Platypus"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Platypus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/platypus.eps
- lyxscale 60
- width 45col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Two distorted images.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Table Floats
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats ! Table floats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Table floats can be inserted using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Table
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "float-insert table"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- They have the same properties as figure floats except for the different
- label.
- Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Table-float"
-
-\end_inset
-
- is a table float.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Table-float"
-
-\end_inset
-
-A table float.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Joe
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Mary
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ted
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-a & b\\
-c & d
-\end{array}\right]$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-More Information
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats ! Details
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX offers you further float types as well as rotated floats.
- It also allows you to change the float numbering scheme, to control the
- float placement and to change the formatting and placement of the float
- caption.
- All these features are explained in detail with many examples in chapter
-
-\emph on
-Floats
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Minipages
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Minipages
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Minipages"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page,
- called minipage.
- Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-apply.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Minipages in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Box
-\family default
-.
- Right-clicking on the box label allows you to alter the width of the minipage
- and its alignment within the page.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "30col%"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\shape italic
-This is a minipage.
- The text is set in an italic style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\shape italic
-Minipages are often used for text in another language or text that needs
- another formatting.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-If you place two minipages side-by-side, you can use
-\family sans
-Horizontal Fills
-\family default
- as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you right-click on a minipage box, you can transform the box to another
- box type.
- All box types and their settings are explained in detail in chapter
-\emph on
-Boxes
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Mathematical Formulas
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Formulas | see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Math
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The issues of this chapter are described in detail in the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
- There you will also find tips and tricks for special cases.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Basic Math Editing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Basics
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-mode on"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- That will create a little blue rectangle, with purple markers around its
- corners.
- That blue rectangle is the formula itself; the purple markers indicate
- what level of nesting within the formula you are at.
- You can also choose a particular formula type to insert via the
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math
-\family default
- menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Editing the parameters of a formula and adding math constructs can be done
- with the
-\family sans
-math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-toolbar
-\family default
-, that appears if the cursor is in a formula.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two main types of formulas, inline formulas and display formulas.
- Inline formulas appear within a text line, like this one:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line with an inline formula
-\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
-\end_inset
-
- in it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in a separate
- paragraph, like this one:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-A=B
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-You can only number and reference displayed formulas.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports also many LaTeX math commands.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-typing
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, followed by a space, in a formula will create the Greek letter
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Navigating in Formulas
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Navigating
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The best control over the cursor position within an existing formula is
- achieved with the arrow keys.
- LyX uses small rectangles to indicate places where something can be inserted.
- The arrow keys can be used to navigate between parts of a formula.
- Pressing
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- will leave a formula construct (a square root
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, or parentheses
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
-\end_inset
-
-, or a matrix
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 2\\
-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right]$
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Pressing
-\family sans
-Escape
-\family default
- will leave the formula, placing the cursor after the formula.
-
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- can be used to move horizontally in a formula; for example, through the
- cells of a matrix or the positions in a multi-line equation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-, printed in this document as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This command will appear in the output as an official character denoting
- the space character (visible space).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, seems to do nothing in a formula, since it does not add a space between
- characters, but it does exit a nested structure.
- For this reason, you have to be careful about using
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-.
- For example, if you want
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
-\end_inset
-
-, type
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-2x+1
-\series default
- and not
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-2x
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-+1
-\series default
-, since in the latter case only the
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Formula $2x$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- will be under the square root sign:
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can leave many parts of a formula, like this matrix, partially filled
- in, such as:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-\lambda_{1}\\
- & \ddots\\
- & & \lambda_{n}
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-If you leave a fraction only partially filled in, or a subscript with nothing
- in it, the results will be unpredictable, but most constructs don't mind.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Selecting Text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can select text within a formula in two different ways.
- Place the cursor at one end of the string of text you want, and press
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- and a cursor movement key to select text.
- It will be highlighted as with regular text selection.
- Alternatively, you can select text with the mouse in the usual way.
- That text can then be cut or copied, and then pasted within any formula,
- but not in a normal text region in LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Exponents and Subscripts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Exponents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Subscripts
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can use the math panel to add super- or subscripts (buttons
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-superscript"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-subscript"
-\end_inset
-
-), but the much easier way is to use a command.
- To get
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, type in a formula
-\series bold
-x^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-.
- The final
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- puts the cursor back down on the base line of the expression.
- If you type
-\series bold
-x^2y
-\series default
-, you will get
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
-\end_inset
-
-, to get
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
-\end_inset
-
-, type
-\series bold
-x^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-y
-\series default
-.
- If you use characters in the superscript, that could be accented with the
- hat
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-^
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, you have to use an extra
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- to separate the hat and the character.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-if you want
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-, type
-\series bold
-x^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\series default
-.
- Subscripts are similar: To get
-\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
-\end_inset
-
-, type
-\series bold
-a_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fractions
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Fractions
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Create a fraction with either the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-frac
-\series default
- or using the icon
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\frac"
-\end_inset
-
- in the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
-.
- You will be presented with an empty fraction.
- The cursor is above the fraction line.
- To move it to the bottom, simply press
-\family sans
-Down
-\family default
-.
- To move back up, press
-\family sans
-Up
-\family default
-.
- Any math structure can be placed in a fraction, as this example shows:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
-2 & 3\\
-4 & 5
-\end{array}\right)}\right]
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Roots
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Roots
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Roots can be created using the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\root"
-\end_inset
-
- or the commands
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-root
-\series default
-.
- With the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-root
-\series default
- you can produce roots of higher orders, like cube roots, while
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\series default
- produces always a square root.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Operators with Limits
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Sums
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Integrals
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Operators-with-Limits"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sum (
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
-\end_inset
-
-) and integral (
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
-\end_inset
-
-) operators are very often decorated with limits.
- These limits can be entered in LyX by entering them as you would enter
- a super- or subscript, directly after the symbol.
- The sum operator will automatically place its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-limits
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and on the side in inline
- formulas.
- Such as
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
-\end_inset
-
-, versus
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\sum\nolimits _{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Integral signs, however, will place the limits on the side in both formula
- types.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All operators with limits will be automatically re-sized when placed in
- display mode.
- The placement of the limits can be changed by placing the cursor directly
- behind the operator and hitting
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-limits"
-\end_inset
-
- or using the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Limits
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Type
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Certain other mathematical expressions have this
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-moving limits
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- feature as addition, such as
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Limits
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-which will place the
-\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty$
-\end_inset
-
- underneath the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-lim
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in display mode.
- In inline formulas it looks like this:
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the lim-function was entered as the function macro
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-lim
-\series default
-.
- Have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Functions"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for an explanation of function macros.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Math Symbols
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Most math symbols can be found in the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- under one of several categories; including
-\family sans
-Greek
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Operators
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Relations
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Arrows
-\family default
-.
- There are also the additional symbols provided by the American Mathematical
- Society (AMS).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you know the LaTeX-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use,
- you don't have to use the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
-; you can type the command directly into the formula.
- LyX will convert it to the corresponding symbol or construct.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Altering Spacing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Spaces
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
- LaTeX provides.
- To do this, press
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
-\end_inset
-
- or use the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- button
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\space"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-.
- This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
- For example, the sequence
-\series bold
-a Ctrl+Space b
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
-\end_inset
-
- appears in LyX as
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/SpaceMarker.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind
- the space marker and hit space again several times.
- With every space hit the size will be changed.
- Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are negative
- spaces.
- Here are two examples:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-a Ctrl+Space b
-\series default
- and 3×
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-a Ctrl+Space b
-\series default
- and 5×
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Functions
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Functions
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Functions"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- contains under the button
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\functions"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- a number of function macros, such as
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\emph on
-etc
-\emph default
-.
- (you can also insert them in a formula by typing
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sin
-\series default
- etc.).
- Standard mathematical practice is that functions are printed upright to
- avoid confusions, because
-\begin_inset Formula $sin$
-\end_inset
-
- does normally mean
-\begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Using the function macros will also produce correct spacing around the function:
-
-\begin_inset Formula $a\sin x$
-\end_inset
-
- is different from
-\begin_inset Formula $asinx$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes where subscript
-s are placed, as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operators-with-Limits"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Accents
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Accents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text
- mode.
- This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use.
- You can also use LaTeX commands to e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-enter
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
- even if your keyboard doesn't have hat-accents enabled.
- Our example is entered by typing
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\series default
- in a formula.
- Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Accent-names-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
- shows the equivalences between the accent names and the commands.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Accent-names-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Accent names and the corresponding commands.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Name
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Command
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-E
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-xample
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-circumflex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hat
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-umlaut
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-ddot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-dot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-breve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-breve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-caron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-check
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-macron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vector
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-vec
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can choose one of the accents by selecting an item from the
-\family sans
-Frame
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-decorations
-\family default
- symbol set button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\hat"
-\end_inset
-
- in the math panel; this will apply to any selection you have made within
- a formula too.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Brackets
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Delimiters
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are several brackets available through LyX.
- For some purposes, using just the keys
-\family typewriter
-[]{}()|<>
-\family default
- should suffice.
- But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,
- or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math
- toolbar delimiter icon
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For example, that is how you would construct the brackets around a matrix:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 2\\
-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right]
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses.
- Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
-\end_inset
-
- and the expression on the right was entered using the
-\family typewriter
-()
-\family default
- keys.
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\qquad\qquad\frac{1}{(1+(\frac{1}{1+(\frac{1}{1+x})}))}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use the delimiter icon, the parentheses, and other brackets from
- that menu will automatically re-size to accommodate the size of what is
- inside.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To construct brackets click on the button for the bracket you want on the
- left side and right side.
- If you use the option
-\family sans
-Keep
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matched
-\family default
-, the selected bracket type will be used for the left and the right side.
- The selection will be shown below the button field.
- If you want one side to not have a bracket, use the blank button.
- It will appear in LyX with a dotted line, but nothing will be printed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to place brackets around math structures, like a square root,
- you can do so by first highlighting (selecting) the structure that is to
- go inside the brackets.
- Then choose the appropriate brackets for left and right and click on
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
-.
- The parentheses will be drawn around the selected structure.
- The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and
- braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.
- For example, to insert a pair of flexible parentheses on both sides, select
- the structure and enter
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-delim ( )"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Arrays and Multi-line Equations
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Arrays
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Matrices
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Multi-line Equations
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matrices are entered in LyX using the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- matrix button
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-.
- It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
- Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & 2 & 3\\
-4 & 5 & 6\\
-7 & 8 & 9
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-The parentheses aren't automatic, but you can add them as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- When you construct the matrix, you can decide whether the column entries
- will be left-, right-, or center-justified.
- This alignment is set in the box
-\family sans
-Horizontal
-\family default
- with the letters
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-l
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-r
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-c
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- LyX proposes a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-c
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for every column as default.
- For example, the sequence
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-lcr
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means that the first column will be left-justified, the second will be
- centered, and the third column will be right-justified, because each letter
- corresponds to the relevant column.
- The result will look like this:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\begin{array}{lcr}
-this & this\, column & this\, column\\
-column & has & has\, right\\
-has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment
-\end{array}.
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can add more rows to an existing matrix by hitting
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- while the cursor is in the matrix.
- Adding or deleting columns can be done via the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math
-\family default
- or the math toolbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are other arrays used in formulas, such as distinctions of cases.
- It can be created with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cases
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Environment
-\family default
- or the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\series default
-.
- Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\begin{cases}
--1 & x<0\\
-0 & x=0\\
-1 & x>0
-\end{cases}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-Multi-line formulas are created when you press
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- within a formula.
- In an empty formula you can see that three blue boxes appear, one for each
- column.
- When you press
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- in a non-empty formula, the part before the relation sign (equal sign
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-=
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- etc.) will be inserted automatically in the first column, the relation sign
- is in the second column, and the rest in the third column.
- A new row is created by every further hit of
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
- Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
-a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs so structures
- in this column will be printed in a smaller size:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray*}
-\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
-\end{eqnarray*}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The multi-line formula type described here is called
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-eqnarray
-\family default
-\series default
-.
- There are other multi-line types more suitable for certain situations,
- for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:asquared"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The other types are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:AMS-Formula-Types"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Formula Numbering and Referencing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Formula numbering
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Referencing formulas
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Formula-Numbering-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To number a formula, set the cursor in the formula and use the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Toggle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Numbering
-\family default
- or the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-number-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The formula number appears in LyX as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- within parentheses.
- The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- denotes that the number will be calculated automatically when the output
- is generated.
- The placement and format of the formula number in the output depends on
- the document class.
- In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number,
- separated by a dot:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-1+1=2
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-number-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
- in a numbered formula will switch off the numbering.
- You can only number displayed formulas.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Multi-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Toggle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Numbering
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line
-\family default
- or the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-number-line-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
- will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-1 & = & 3-2\\
-2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
-4 & \leq & 7
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-To number all lines use the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-number-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-Every displayed formula can be referenced by its number using a label.
- A label is inserted with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Label
-\family default
- when the cursor is in the formula.
- This opens a dialog to enter the label.
- It is recommended to use the proposed
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-eq:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- as the first part of the label, because this helps later to identify the
- label type when you have many labels in your document.
- We inserted in the following example the label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-eq:tanhExp
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the second line:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-\tanh(x) & = & \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)}\nonumber \\
- & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Every labeled line is automatically numbered.
- Therefore the label is shown in LyX at the place of the formula number
- placeholder
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You can reference a labeled formula using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cross
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Reference
-\family default
-.
- A dialog appears to choose a label you want to refer to.
- The reference appears in LyX as a gray cross-reference box and in the output
- as the formula number:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a cross-reference to equation (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "eq:tanhExp"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The properties of LyX's cross-reference box are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To delete a label, set the cursor at the end in the labeled formula and
- press
-\family sans
-Del
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-User defined math macros
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Macros
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you
- have equations of the same form in a document several times.
- Math macros are explained in section
-\emph on
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Macros
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fine-Tuning
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Typefaces
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Typefaces
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The standard font for text is italic, for numbers the standard is roman.
- To set a font in a formula, use the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- button
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\font"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-, or enter its command, listed in table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Typefaces-and-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, directly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Typefaces-and-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Typefaces and the corresponding commands.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Font
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Command
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathrm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Bold}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathbf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italic}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathtt
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathbb
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathfrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph on
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathcal
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathsf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You can only print capital letters in the typefaces
-\family sans
-Blackboard
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Calligraphic
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you use a typeface, a blue box is inserted in the formula.
- Every character in this box will be printed in this typeface.
- Pressing
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- within the box will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a protected
- space when you need a space in the box.
- Here is an example where
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-N
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in
-\family sans
-Blackboard
-\family default
- denotes the set of numbers:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The typefaces are nestable, which can cause confusion.
- You can e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-put a character in
-\family sans
-Fraktur
-\family default
- in a box for
-\family sans
-Typewriter
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{abc\mathfrak{d}e}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-So it is better not to use this feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The typefaces have no effect on Greek letters:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{abc\delta e}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-You can only print them emboldened using the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\series default
-, which works like the other typeface commands:
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha\beta\gamma\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\series default
- works for all symbols, letters, and numbers.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A number of other font options are available as well, in the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Math Text
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Typefaces are useful for entering some characters in some given font, but
- not for text.
- For typing longer pieces of text use the math text, which is obtained using
- the entry
-\family sans
-Normal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mode
-\family default
- of the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- button
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\font"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-default"
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
- You can use spaces and accents in math text like in normal text.
- Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\begin{cases}
-x & \mbox{if I say so}\\
--x & \mbox{under Umständen}
-\end{cases}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Font Sizes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Font sizes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are four font styles (relative sizes) used in math-mode, which are
- automatically chosen in most situations.
- These are called
-\family sans
-textstyle
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-displaystyle
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-scriptstyle
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-scriptscriptstyle
-\family default
-.
- For most characters,
-\family sans
-textstyle
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-displaystyle
-\family default
- are actually the same size, but fractions, superscripts and subscripts,
- and certain other structures, are set larger in
-\family sans
-displaystyle
-\family default
-.
- Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
- situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
-e.
- These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\style"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-.
- A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure.
- For example, you can set
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, which is normally in
-\family sans
-textstyle
-\family default
-, larger in
-\family sans
-displaystyle
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The four styles are used in the following example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $displaystyle$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All these math-mode font sizes are relative so that if the whole math inset
- is set in a particular size with the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
-, all sizes in the formula will be adjusted relative to this size.
- Similarly, if the base font size of the document is changed, all fonts
- will be adjusted to correspond.
- As an example here is a formula in the font size
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-largest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
-\size largest
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{e}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Theorem Modules
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As of LyX 1.6, support for theorem-like environments has been moved out of
- the document classes and into layout modules.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Layout Modules
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- As a result, theorem-like environments can now easily be used with classes
- other than the AMS classes.
- See section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Modules"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more on layout modules.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AMS-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-AMS math
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! AMS
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports the packages provided by the American Mathematical Society
- (AMS) that are in common use.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Enabling AMS-Support
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Selecting the checkbox
-\family sans
-Use
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-AMS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-package
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Options
-\family default
- will include the AMS-packages in the document and make the facilities available.
- AMS is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in
- formulas, ensure that you have enabled AMS.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-AMS-Formula Types
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:AMS-Formula-Types"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Multi-line Equations
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-AMS-LaTeX provides a selection of different formula types.
- LyX allows you to choose between
-\family typewriter
-align
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-alignat
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-flalign
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-gather
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-multline
-\family default
-.
- We refer to the AMS-documentation for an explanation of these formula types.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-More Tools
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Cross-References
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cross references
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-One of LyX's strengths is cross-references.
- You can reference every section, float, footnote, formula, and list in
- the document.
- To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.
- The label is used as an anchor and a name for the reference.
- We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-First item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "enu:Second-item"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Second item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Third item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-First we insert a label into the second item with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Label
-\family default
- or by pressing the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "label-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A gray label box like this:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/labelQt4.png
- scale 85
-
-\end_inset
-
- is inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text.
- LyX offers as text the first words of the item with a prefix, in our case
- the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-enu:Second-item
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The prefix
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-enu:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- stands for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-enumerate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-if you insert a label into a section heading, the suggested prefix will
- be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-sec:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To reference the item, we refer to its label using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cross-Reference
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A gray cross-reference box like this:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
- scale 85
-
-\end_inset
-
- is inserted and the cross-reference window appears showing all the labels
- in the document.
- We can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose the entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-enu:Second-item
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- At the position of the cross-reference box the item number will appear
- in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alternatively to
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cross-Reference
-\family default
-, you can right-click on a label and use in the appearing context menu
-\family sans
-Copy as Reference
-\family default
-.
- The cross-reference to this label is now in the clipboard and can be pasted
- to the actual cursor position via the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paste
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paste"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is our cross-reference: Item
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "enu:Second-item"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is recommended to use a protected space
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Protected-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- between the cross-reference name and the cross-reference to avoid ugly
- line breaks between them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are six formats of cross-references:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<reference>: prints the number, this is the default:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-(<reference>): prints the number within two parentheses, this is the style
- normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference name
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Equation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is omitted:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:tanhExp"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<page>: prints the page number: Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand pageref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-on
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-<page>: prints the text "on page" and the page number:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vpageref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<reference>
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-on
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-<page>: prints the number, the text "on page", and the page number:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Formatted
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-prettyref
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-refstyle
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-You can select which LaTeX-package should be used for this feature by setting
- the option
-\family sans
-Use refstyle (not prettyref) for cross-references
-\family default
- in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document Class
-\family default
-.
- The package
-\series bold
-refstyle
-\series default
- is the default and preferred because
-\series bold
-prettyref
-\series default
- supports only English documents.
- The format is specified by using the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newrefformat
-\series default
- (prettyref) or
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newref
-\series default
- (refstyle) in the LaTeX preamble of the document.
- For example redefining all references to figures (which have the label
- shortcut
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-fig
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) can be done with this command
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newref{fig}{refcmd={Image on page
-\backslash
-pageref{#1}}}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-For more information about the format, have a look at the package documentations
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "prettyref,refstyle"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Textual
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-reference: prints the caption or the name of the reference:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand nameref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-<page>
-\family default
- will not print the page number if the label is on the previous, the same,
- or the next page.
- You will e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-see the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-on this page
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
- The style
-\family sans
-<reference> on page <page>
-\family default
- will not print anything about the page if the label is on the same page.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output
- is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
- The varieties are adjusted in the field
-\family sans
-Format
-\family default
- of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
-e.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can only use the style
-\family sans
-<reference>
-\family default
- to reference numbered document parts, while the reference style
-\family sans
-<page>
-\family default
- is always possible.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading;
- for floats put the label in the caption; for footnotes put the label in
- it.
- Referencing formulas is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Formula-Numbering-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Right-clicking on a cross-reference opens a context menu.
- The entry
-\family sans
-Go
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Label
-\family default
- sets the cursor before the referenced label.
- This entry will be renamed in the context menu of the label to
-\family sans
-Go
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Back
-\family default
- so that you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
- You can also go back with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "bookmark-goto 0"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change labels at any time.
- References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you
- do not need to think about this.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see two question
- marks in the output instead of the reference.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-References are described in detail in sec.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Referencing Floats
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Table of Contents and other Listings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Table of contents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Outline
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:toc"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Table of Contents
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Table-of-Contents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Contents
-\family default
-.
- Is is displayed in LyX as a gray box.
- If you click on it, the
-\family sans
-Outline
-\family default
- window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline, which allows you
- to move and rearrange sections in your documents.
- So this operation is an alternative to the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Outline
-\family default
- that is described in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:The-Outliner"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
- If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Short-Titles"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, it will be used in the TOC instead of the section heading.
- Section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
- describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are
- listed in the TOC.
- Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-List of Figures, Tables, and Algorithms
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:List-of-Figures"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Table, figure, and algorithm lists are very much like the table of contents.
- You can insert them via the
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC
-\family default
- submenus.
- The list entries are the float captions and the float number.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-URLs and Hyperlinks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-URLs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hyperlinks
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-URLs
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:URLs"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-URL
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example URL: LyX's homepage:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.lyx.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You cannot change the style of the link text, the URL text will always be
- in the style
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
-.
- To be able to format the URL text, use hyperlinks as explained in the next
- subsection.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get LaTeX errors.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hyperlinks
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Hyperlinks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hyperlinks can be inserted with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Hyperlink
-\family default
- or with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "href-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The appearing dialog has two fields:
-\family sans
-Target
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
-.
- The name is the printed text for the hyperlink.
- The hyperlink type can be a weblink like this:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX's homepage"
-target "http://www.lyx.org"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, an Email address like this:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "lyx-docs mailing list"
-target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation"
-type "mailto:"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, or a link to a file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink by
- adding the prefix
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-run:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to the link target.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the PDF output,
- and become clickable in the DVI and PDF-output.
- To set the format of the link text, highlight the hyperlink inset and use
- the text style dialog.
- This is for example a hyperlink with bold sans serif text:
-\family sans
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX's homepage"
-target "http://www.lyx.org"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The link text color can be changed, when the option
-\family sans
-Color links
-\family default
- is set in the PDF Properties dialog (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF Properties
-\family default
-).
- The link text is for example set in this document to blue by adding the
- option
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-urlcolor=blue
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-to the field
-\family sans
-Additional options
-\family default
- in the PDF Properties dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Appendices
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Appendix
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Appendices"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Appendices are created with the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Start
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Here
-\family default
-.
- This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end
- as the appendix region.
- The region is marked with a red borderline.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Every chapter (or section) within the appendix region is treated as an appendix,
- numbered with a capital Latin letter.
- The appendix subsections are numbered with this letter followed by a dot
- and the subsection number.
- All appendix sections can be referenced as if they were normal sections,
- here two examples:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Credits"
-
-\end_inset
-
-; Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Export"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bibliography
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a LyX-document.
- You can include a bibliography database,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Known under the name
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-BibTeX-database
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- which is explained in the next subsection, or you can insert the bibliography
- manually, using the paragraph environment
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-, which was described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Biblio_environment"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
- document, like author-year citations, then you must
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-use a bibliography database.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The Bibliography Environment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Within the
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment, every paragraph begins with a gray bibliography box labeled
- with a number.
- If you click on it, you will get a dialog in which you can set a
-\family sans
-Key
-\family default
- and a
-\family sans
-Label
-\family default
-.
- The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography
- entry.
- For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about LaTeX
- and we used
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-latexcompanion
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, a short form of its title, as the key.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can refer to the key of a bibliography entry using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Citation
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A citation reference box is inserted and a citation window will appear
- in which you can select one or more keys in the available key list.
- The citation reference box will be labeled with the referenced key.
- When you click on the box, the citation window appears and you can change
- the reference.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Citation references appear in the output as the number of the bibliography
- entry with surrounding brackets.
- If you set a
-\family sans
-Label
-\family default
- for the entry, the label will appear instead of the number.
- Here are two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Credits
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Have a look at the
-\family sans
-LaTeX Companion Second Edition
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The LyX-Team members are listed in the Credits:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "lyxcredit"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography ! Databases
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography ! BibTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Bibliography-databases"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same bibliography in different
- documents.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-They are also useful for keeping a database of articles and notes concerning
- them.
- Most of the database programs mentioned below allow you to store annotations
- and reviews along with bibliographical information.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- It also makes it very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography
- entries.
- You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of
- your working field in a database.
- This database can be used for different documents, and by default only
- the entries cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography
- list for that document.
- This relieves you of the need to keep track of which articles and books
- you have cited.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The database is a text file with the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-.bib
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, containing the bibliography in a special format.
- The format is explained in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX-2"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and in LaTeX books (
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a
- special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
- A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use a database, use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List
-\family default
-/
-\family sans
-TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-BibT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Bibliography
-\family default
-.
- A gray box will be inserted and a window appears.
- In this window you can load one or more databases and a style file.
- The option
-\family sans
-Add bibliography to TOC
-\family default
- adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
- In the
-\family sans
-Content
-\family default
- drop box you can select whether to include all the entries in the database
- in the document or just the cited references.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The style file is a text file with the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-.bst
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- that controls how the bibliography entries will appear.
- Your LaTeX distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers
- provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the
- layout.
- It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something
- for experts.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For information on how this is done, have a look at
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserting a citation reference works as described in the previous section.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.
- You can choose which of its variants should be used by LyX as the processor
- either in the document settings under
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- or in LyX's preferences under
-\family sans
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\family default
-.
- The following variants are possible:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-biber provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory, does not work with
- other bibliography packages (like e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-natbib
-\series default
-), only with the package
-\series bold
-biblatex
-\series default
-; recommended for multilingual texts and for languages that don't use Latin
- letters
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-bibtex the standard; does not allow special characters in bibliography entries
- that are not possible to encode in a 7-bit encoding, limited memory, works
- with all bibliography packages, except of
-\series bold
-biblatex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in a 8-bit encoding,
- larger memory than
-\family sans
-bibtex
-\family default
-, works with all bibliography packages
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-BibTeX can be controlled with options that you can add below the specification
- of the variants.
- Before adding options, it is strongly recommended to read the manual of
-
-\family sans
-BibTeX
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you select the option
-\family sans
-Sectioned bibliography
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
- This and other options are explained in detail in section
-\emph on
-Customizing Bibliographies
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-with BibTeX
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We use two bibliographies in this document to show the difference between
- the two methods of creating them.
- As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists
- only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
- We used the style file
-\family sans
-alphadin.bst
-\family default
- to get the complicated German reference key scheme in the bibliography.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bibliography layout
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography ! Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the citation reference dialog you can set a special citation format.
- For this feature you need to enable the option
-\family sans
-Natbib
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-.
- Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default.
- For the global citation format use the BibTeX style files as explained
- in the previous section.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also set text to appear before or after a citation reference, in
- the citation reference window.
- Here is an example where the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appears after the reference:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Have a look at
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-after "Chapter 3"
-key "latexcompanion"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Index
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Index generation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Index"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An index entry is created if you use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Index
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Entry
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "index-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A box is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
- The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed
- by LyX as the index entry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Index
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-List
-\family default
-.
- A light blue box labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Index
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will show the place where the index is printed in the output.
- The index list box is not clickable like other LyX-boxes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections.
- For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one
- of the LaTeX books
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Grouping Index Entries
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Index ! Grouping
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Index entries are often grouped to offer the reader a fast search in the
- index.
- We want to group for example the index entries for itemized and enumerated
- lists under the entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Lists
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- First we create the entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Lists
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Lists"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In the text field for the itemized list index entry in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Itemize"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, we insert the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Lists ! Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-and the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Lists ! Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-for the enumerated list in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Enumerate"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The exclamation mark
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- marks the grouping levels.
- You can have three levels; every index level is indented a bit more.
- An index entry for the higher levels is not required.
- If we don't have an index entry for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Lists
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, it will be printed anyway, but without a page number.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Page Ranges
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Index ! Page ranges
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally an index entry will appear with the page number of the indexed
- section.
- But sometimes you want to index more pages under the same entry.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create an index entry
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Paragraph environments|(
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-and another entry at the end of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LyX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Paragraph environments|)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The commands
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-|(
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-|)
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- respectively start and end the index range.
- You can also add the same index entry at different places in the document.
- They appear in the output under one entry with a comma separated list of
- the pages of the indexed document parts.
- An example is the index entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Document ! Settings
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Cross referencing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Index ! Cross referencing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is also possible to refer to another index entry.
- We referred for example in the index entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-GIF
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Image-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) to the index entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the same section using the entry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-GIF|see{Image formats}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
- The text within the braces is the referenced entry.
- The reference will appear in the output without a page number.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Index Entry Order
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Index ! Entry order
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use accented characters in the index entry the entries might not
- follow the rules for the index order.
- The index entries are sorted alphabetically but LaTeX
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The index generating is done in the background by an extra program, see
- section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- does not know how to sort accents in different languages.
- We have created as an example the three dummy index entries
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maison
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maïs
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maître
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! maïs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! maître
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- They will be sorted in the order maïs, maître, maison but we want the order
- maïs, maison, maître.
- To achieve this, we use the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-previous entry@current entry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In our case we want to have
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maison
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- after
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maïs
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and write therefore for the index entry of maison:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-maïs@maison
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The previous entry need not be a real existing entry.
- You can also use another word to tell LaTeX the entry order.
- See the next subsection for an example.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the
- program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-to generate the index (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- would for example print the index entry for the LaTeX-package aeguill in
- sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Document-Font"
-
-\end_inset
-
- after the index entries of the other LaTeX-packages although all these
- index commands start with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-LaTeX-packages !
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.
- To fix this
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-OrgIndex
-\backslash
-index
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-index}[1]{
-\backslash
-OrgIndex{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Index Entry Layout
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Index ! Entry layout
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries !
-\shape italic
-This is an italic dummy entry
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- You can also format the page number using the character
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-|
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- followed by a LaTeX-command without a backslash.
- We can write for example
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-italic page number:|textit
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-to get the page number in italic.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Normally all LaTeX-commands begin with a backslash, but in this special
- case
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-|command
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-command{page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-number}
-\series default
-.
- Have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
- to learn more about the LaTeX-syntax.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-to generate the index, see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you use
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
-, this will not work for anything other than bold or italic text.
- This is because
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
- requires you to define semantic elements before they can be used, see
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-after "p. 678 ff."
-key "latexcompanion"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In general, we encourage you to not format page numbers directly as shown
- above.
- Instead, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.
- Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
- the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
- If so, put the following in the preamble
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-IndexDef}[1]{
-\backslash
-textit{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-and write
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-my entry|IndexDef
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in the index entry.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher
- insists that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
- change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also change the layout for the whole index.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
- for all index entries.
- For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called
-\emph on
-Index Style File
-\emph default
-, see the
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
- documentation for details,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "makeindex,xindy"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Index Program
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Index ! Program
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the index entry program
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
- is installed, LyX uses it for index generation; otherwise the program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Makeindex
-\family default
- is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
- that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
- So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
- We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
- However, if you are writing in another than the English language, consider
- to use
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
- dialog, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The available options are listed and explained in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "makeindex,xindy"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In this dialog, you can also specify an alternative program to generate
- the index.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you need specific options or an alternative index program only for a
- given document, you can define the program and\SpecialChar \slash{}
-or the options in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Indexes
-\family default
-.
- This is especially useful if you need to pass language-specific options
- to the index program or if you need a specific layout style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Multiple Indexes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In many fields it is common to have more than one index.
- For instance, you might need to set up a separate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Index of Names
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- next to the standard index.
- LaTeX does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are packages
- that add this feature.
- LyX uses the
-\series bold
-splitidx
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! splitidx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- package to generate multiple indexes.
- The package is included in all recent LaTeX distributions.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-If yours does not ship it, consult the TeX-catalogue,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Note that the package does not only consist of a LaTeX style, but it also
- includes specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well.
- Please consult the package's manual for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To set up LyX for the use of multiple indexes, go to
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Indexes
-\family default
- and select the option
-\family sans
-Use multiple Indexes
-\family default
-.
- Note that the list
-\family sans
-Available Indexes
-\family default
- already contains the standard index
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Index
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To add further indexes, add the name of the index (in the form that should
- also appear as a heading) to the
-\family sans
-New
-\family default
- input field and press the
-\family sans
-Add
-\family default
- button.
- The new index now also appears in the list.
- If you like, you can attribute an alternative LyX label color to the new
- index.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Once the document changes have been applied, you can find the new index
- list in
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC
-\family default
- and the
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
- menu has a separate entry for each of the defined indexes.
- The workflow is basically the same as for the default index, but there
- are additional features:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking
- on the entries' label will open a dialog where you can do that.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.
- Furthermore, you can specify an index to be a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Subindex
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g., if you use a book class, where the standard index heading is defined
- as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can thus be nested
- to the non-subindexes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Nomenclature / Glossary
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenclature
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Glossary|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Nomenclature
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Nomenclature"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you need to compile a list of symbols that are mentioned in your
- document with a brief explanation of them – a so called nomenclature or
- glossary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the LaTeX package
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
- You find it in the TeX-catalogue,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
-
-\end_inset
-
- or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A nomenclature entry is created if you place the cursor after a symbol entry
- and then use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\family default
-N
-\family sans
-omenclature
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Entry
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "nomencl-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A gray box labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Nom
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is inserted and a window pops up asking for the nomenclature entry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A nomenclature entry consists of two main entries.
- The first is the symbol that you want to refer to.
- The second is the description of the symbol.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You have to enter valid LaTeX-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenclature Definition and Layout
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenclature ! Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have symbols in formulas, you have to define them in the
-\family sans
-Symbol
-\family default
- field as LaTeX-formulas.
- For example to get
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, insert this:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-$
-\backslash
-sigma$
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-$
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- character starts/ends the formula.
- The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning
- with a backslash
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For capital Greek letters, start the command also with a capital letter,
- like
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Sigma
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You cannot use the
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog to format the description text; you have to use LaTeX-commands.
- For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in this document is:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-dummy entry for the character
-\backslash
-textsf{sigma}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textsf
-\series default
- sets the fonts to
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
-.
- To get
-\series bold
-bold
-\series default
- font use the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textbf
-\series default
-, for
-\family typewriter
-typewriter
-\family default
- use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-texttt
-\series default
-, for
-\emph on
-emphasized
-\emph default
- use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-emph
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenclature ! Sort order
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the LaTeX-code of
- the symbol definition.
- This leads to undesired results when you for example have symbols in formulas.
- Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols
-\emph on
-a
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "a"
-description "dummy entry for the character \"a\""
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph default
- and
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-prefix "sigma"
-symbol "$\\sigma$"
-description "dummy entry for the character \\textsf{sigma}"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- They will be sorted by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-a
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-$
-\backslash
-sigma$
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- – the
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
- will be sorted before the
-\emph on
-a
-\emph default
- since the character
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-$
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is considered in sorting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To control the sort order, you can edit the
-\family sans
-Sort
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-as
-\family default
- field of the nomenclature dialog.
- Then the nomenclature entry will be sorted by this entry and not the symbol
- definition.
- For the example given, you can insert
-\family typewriter
-sigma
-\family default
- in this field for the
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-, then
-\emph on
-a
-\emph default
- will be located before
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
- documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "nomencl"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenclature Options
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenclature ! Options
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
- package offers some options to adjust the appearance of the nomenclature.
- Here are some of its options, for more have a look at its documentation:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-refeq Appends the phrase
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, see equation (
-\emph on
-eq
-\emph default
-)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to every nomenclature entry, where
-\family sans
-\emph on
-eq
-\family default
-\emph default
- is the number of the last equation in front of the nomenclature entry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-refpage Appends the phrase
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, page (
-\emph on
-page
-\emph default
-)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to every nomenclature entry, where
-\family sans
-\emph on
-page
-\family default
-\emph default
- is the number of the page on which the nomenclature entry appeared
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-intoc Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use one or more of the options, add them to the comma-separated document
- class options list in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
- In this document the options
-\series bold
-refpage, intoc
-\series default
- are used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also use the first two options above only for certain nomenclature
- entries when you add one of the following commands as last entry to the
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- field in the nomenclature dialog:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomrefeq Like the
-\series bold
-refeq
-\series default
- option
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomrefpage Like the
-\series bold
-refpage
-\series default
- option
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomrefeqpage Short notation of
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-nomrefeq
-\backslash
-nomrefpage
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefeq,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefpage,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Words like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- are automatically translated for some document languages.
- If not, add these lines to your LaTeX preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-eqdeclaration}[1]{, see equation
-\backslash
-nobreakspace(#1)}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-pagedeclaration}[1]{, page
-\backslash
-nobreakspace{}#1}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-and replace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-see equation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- by their translation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Printing the Nomenclature
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenclature ! Printing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To print the nomenclature, use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Lists
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Nomenclature
-\family default
-.
- A box labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Nomenclature
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will show the place where the nomenclature is printed in the output.
- By right-clicking on it, the amount of space for symbols can be altered.
- You can choose between these settings:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Default a space of 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm is used
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Longest
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-label
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-width the width of the widest symbol of all nomenclature entries is used
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Custom custom space
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the printed output the title of the nomenclature appears as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Nomenclature
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you are not happy with the name, you can change it by redefining the
- command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-nomname
-\series default
- in the preamble.
- For example, in order to change the name to
-\emph on
-List of Symbols
-\emph default
-, add the following line to the preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-nomname}{List of Symbols}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenclature Program
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenclature ! Program
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Nomenclature-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX uses the program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
- LyX's preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control
-
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- by adding options, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The available options are listed and explained in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "nomencl,makeindex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Branches
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Branches
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Branches
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Branches"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes it is useful to hide some document parts in the output.
- For example a teacher who is setting an exam obviously doesn't want the
- pupils to see the answers, but having questions and answers in the same
- document will make the life of the markers of that exam much easier.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For these cases LyX allows you to put text into branches.
- The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.
- To create a branch, either select the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Branch\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Insert New Branch
-\family default
- (if you just want to specify a new branch) or go in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog to
-\family sans
-Branches
-\family default
-, where you can specify and change the name of the branch, its activation
- state (whether the content of the branch is shown in the output or not),
- its background color inside LyX and whether the name of the branch should
- be appended to the document file name on export if the branch is active
- (see below for an example).
- Furthermore, the dialog lets you merge two branches (just rename one branch
- to the name of the other) and to add
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-unknown branches
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents
-, without having been defined) to the document's branch list.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Text that should be in a branch is set into branch inset boxes.
- These boxes are inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Branch
-\family default
- where you can choose a branch.
- You can later change the activation state of the branch by right-clicking
- on them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example, where only the question text appears, the answer branch
- is deactivated and therefore does not appear in the output:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch Question
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch Answer
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you activate
-\family sans
-Filename Suffix
-\family default
- in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Branches
-\family default
-, the name of the active branches will be appended to the file name at export.
- Consider for example a file
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam.lyx
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- which has the above branches.
- If
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Filename Suffix
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is active, the PDF export file would be called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- if both the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Question
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Answer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- branch were inactive,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam-Question.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- if only the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Question
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- branch was active, likewise
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam-Answer.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- if only the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Answer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- branch was active, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam-Question-Answer.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- if both branches were active.
- This helps you to easily export different versions of your document without
- much hassle.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets,
- like inside equations, you can code special LaTeX definitions for each
- branch.
- For example you can define for the question branch
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For an introduction to the LaTeX-syntax, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-question}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-answer}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-and for the answer branch
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-question}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-answer}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch Question
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-question}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-answer}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch Answer
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-question}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-answer}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now it is possible to use the commands
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-question{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-}
-\series default
- and
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-answer{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-}
-\series default
- to obtain conditional output.
- Here is an example formula where only the
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-question
-\series default
- part appears:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see the
-
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\change_inserted 5863208 1334492666
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted 5863208 1334493356
-Each type of branch is allowed to have its specific style defined in layout
- files (e.g.
- any branch inset can be automatically wrapped by your own LaTeX commands.).
- For this advanced usage, please study Customization manual (in particular
- section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Flex insets and InsetLayout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-PDF Properties
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:PDF-Properties"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PDF properties
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Document Settings
-\family default
- dialog allows you in the
-\family sans
-PDF Properties
-\family default
- to set up special options for the PDF output of your document.
- All options there are provided by the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Using
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
- will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
- This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
- table of contents entry or on a reference and he is shown the referenced
- document part.
- You can specify in the dialog tab
-\family sans
-Hyperlinks
-\family default
- how the links will look and if links for bibliographical backreferences
- are created.
- The backreferences will appear in the bibliography behind the different
- entries, showing the number of the section, slide, or page where the entry
- is referenced.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the dialog tab
-\family sans
-Bookmarks
-\family default
- you can set if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of your
- document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
- You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
- or not.
- With the open bookmarks level you can specify what sectioning level should
- be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the PDF.
- For example level
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2 will display all sections and subsections, while level
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1 will only display the sections.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The header information in the dialog tab
-\family sans
-General
-\family default
- are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
- Many programs are able to extract this information to e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-automatically recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
- This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
- When the option
-\family sans
-Automatic fill header
-\family default
- is set, LyX tries to extract the header information from your document
- title and author settings.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Load in fullscreen mode
-\family default
- will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PDF properties are also used in this document.
- When you look in its document settings, you can see that some additional
-
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
- options are used.
- For an explanation of them we refer you to the hyperref manual
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "hyperref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-TeX Code and the LaTeX Syntax
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:TeX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-TeX Code Boxes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
- constructs, but not all.
- LaTeX contains hundreds of packages that provide different commands.
- All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
- This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
- is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
- But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
- commands.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the
- TeX Code box.
- A TeX Code box is created by the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-TeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Code
-\family default
- or by the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "ert-insert"
-\end_inset
-
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "ert-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-).
- The box can be opened by left-clicking and closed by right-clicking on
- it and selecting
-\family sans
-Close Inset
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.
- Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.
- For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word and are therefore
- using the LaTeX-command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fbox
-\series default
-, you can write the command part
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fbox{
-\series default
- in a TeX Code box before the word and the closing brace
-\series bold
-}
-\series default
- in a second TeX Code box behind the word.
- The word between the two TeX Code boxes is then the argument as it is in
- the following example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/ERT.png
- scale 89
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-gives
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line with a
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-fbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-framed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- word.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- At the end of LaTeX-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space
- to let LaTeX know that the command is finished.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The LaTeX Syntax
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX Syntax
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you write larger documents or books, you will need to know something
- about the LaTeX-commands that LyX uses in the background.
- Because LaTeX is based on commands, you can
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-program
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- your text.
- This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at
- any time if you know the right commands.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is the
- end of the day.
- Your boss has just complimented you for your good work but wants to have
- all caption labels bold.
- But you have over a hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
- in your manual.
- Of course it is impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
- day.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now LaTeX comes into play.
- As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a LaTeX-package.
- First you have to find out which and therefore look into the LaTeX package
- database,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Catalogue"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As result you find that the package
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! caption
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is what you need.
- To use a package, you have to load it in the document preamble (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-) with the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[options]{package name}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All LaTeX commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within
- two braces and the options are set within two brackets.
- Note that not all commands have an argument and options.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In your case the package name is
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-.
- After a look in the documentation of the package, you know that the option
-
-\series bold
-labelfont=bf
-\series default
- will change the font of all caption labels to bold.
- So you add the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-to the preamble and the problem is solved.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For more commands provided by the
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
- package, have a look at its documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "caption"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that some document classes have built-in solutions for well-known problems
- like your case.
- For example if you use a
-\family sans
-KOMA-Script
-\family default
- class, you don't need the package
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-, you can instead write
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setkomafont{captionlabel}{
-\backslash
-bfseries}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in the preamble and the problem is solved.
- So if you plan to write a large document, you should have a look at the
- documentation of the document class you want to use.
- (
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setkomafont
-\series default
- is an example of a command with more than one argument.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the
- text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command
- argument.
- To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in
- the previous section.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to learn more about LaTeX and its syntax, have a look at the
- LaTeX-books
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage cleardoublepage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-pagestyle{fancy}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-switches temporarily to a page style with custom header and footer line
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Left Header
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-rightmark
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-defines the header line as described below
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Center Header
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Right Header
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-leftmark
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Left Footer
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-thepage
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Center Footer
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series bold
-\color red
-LyX's user guide
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Magic code:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Right Footer
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-Roman{page}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Customized Page Headers and Footers
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Customized-Page-Headers"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Header/Footer line
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Header/Footer line
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To define a custom page header and footer line for your document, you need
- to set the headings style to
-\family sans
-Fancy
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
-.
- As a second step add in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Modules
-\family default
- the module
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Custom Header/Footerlines
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- This module offers the following 6
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-styles:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-for the different positions in the header/footer.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally, headers and footers are set up in the beginning of the document.
- But you can change them anywhere you want to.
- Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Page-layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
- shows the page layout and where the header/footer styles will appear.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement h
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="30line%">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="30line%">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="30line%">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Left Header
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Center Header
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Right Header
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" width="90line%">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The normal text on the page goes here.
- The running header is above the text, and the footer is below (including
- footnotes).
- Headers/footers typically contain things like the page number, title of
- the chapter, company logo but your can use almost anything, except of floats.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Left Footer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Center Footer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Right Footer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Page-layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Page layout with custom header and footer line.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Definition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To define your header line, add all 3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-header styles.
- The things you add to the styles appear on uneven pages, the things in
- the optional arguments on even pages.
- For single-sided documents, the optional arguments will not be used and
- can be omitted.
- If you leave a style or its argument empty, nothing appears in the output.
- Defining the footer line works similar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For the definition, you will need some LaTeX-commands that are inserted
- as TeX code (menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Te
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Code
-\family default
-):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-thepage prints the current page number
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-Roman{page} prints the current page number with capital roman numerals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-roman{page} prints the current page number with small roman numerals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-leftmark prints the current section number and title.
- If the document has chapters, it prints the current chapter number and
- title instead.
- It is called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-leftmark
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
- because it usually goes in a left header.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-rightmark prints the current subsection number and title.
- If the document has chapters, it prints the current section number and
- title instead.
- It is normally used in the right header.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Default header/footer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The custom header/footer is not empty by default.
- The default header contains the chapter and section title and the center
- footer has the page number.
- In order to remove unwanted entries from the header/footer, include the
- relevant header/footer style in your document, but leave it blank.
- So, if you do not want a page number in the footer, include a blank
-\family sans
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer
-\family default
- style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Appearance
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The header and footer will appear on normal pages.
- Some pages are different.
- The title page has a style of its own, and so does any page that starts
- a new part or chapter in your book.
- Such pages will not have the custom headers/footers, but that is normal.
- There is for example no need to print a header with the chapter name on
- the chapter page where the chapter heading is in big bold letters anyway.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Header and footer decoration line
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, you get a 0.4
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt thick line below the header and no footer line.
- This can be changed in the document preamble with the commands
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-headrulewidth
-\series default
- and
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-footrulewidth
-\series default
- in the following scheme:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-headrulewidth}{thickness}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Where thickness is a size in standard units like
-\family sans
-pt
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-mm
-\family default
-.
- If you don't want a line, set the thickness to 0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of LaTeX.
- If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in sec.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4.4 of the book
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Mittelbach"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Several header/footer lines
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In case you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can do
- this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
- However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one
- text line.
- To expand the height, redefine the LaTeX length
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-headheight
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-footheight
-\series default
- in this scheme in your document preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-headheight}{height}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Where height is a size in standard units.
- If you don't know which amount of space is needed for the height, define
- your header/footer and preview your document as PDF.
- Then open the LaTeX logfile via the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-La
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-TeX Log
-\family default
- and look via the button
-\family sans
-Next
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Warning
-\family default
- if you find a warning of the package
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If there is such a warning, it contains the space that you need at least
- for your header/footer.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-This example
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This example demonstrates what can be done with custom header/footers.
- Don't use it for your document as it is just an example.
- This example consists of the following definition:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-rightmark
-\series default
-, empty optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header empty, empty optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header empty,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-leftmark
-\series default
- in the optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer empty,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-thepage
-\series default
- in the optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer
-\family sans
-\series bold
-\color red
-LyX's user guide
-\family default
-\series default
-\color inherit
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Magic code:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Roman{page}
-\series default
-, empty optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-headrulewidth set to 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except floats.
- For more special things like e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-thumb-indexes, see the manual of the
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
- package,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "fancyhdr"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage clearpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-pagestyle{headings}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-switches back to page style with the default headings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Previewing Snippets of your Document
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Instant preview
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Preview
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the
- fly so you can see how they will look in the final document without having
- to break your train of thought with viewing the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Prerequisites
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package
-\series bold
-preview-latex
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (on some systems named simply
-\series bold
-preview
-\series default
-) installed.
- If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX-catalogue,
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
-
-\end_inset
-
- or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
- You obtain prettier results if you install the program
-\family typewriter
-pnmcrop
-\family default
- from the
-\family typewriter
-netpbm
-\family default
- package; for LyX on Windows this program and also the LaTeX-package are
- automatically installed together with LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Enabling previews
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by
- LaTeX, activate the option
-\family sans
-Display
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Graphics
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
-dialog under
-\family sans
-Look
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Display
-\family default
-.
- Then set
-\family sans
-Instant
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Preview
-\family default
- to
-\family sans
-On
-\family default
-.
- The
-\family sans
-Preview
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Size
-\family default
- is the multiplication factor for the size.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Previews are generated when you load a document into LyX and when you finish
- editing an inset.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Previews of an already loaded document are not in every case immediately
- generated by activating the option
-\family sans
-Display
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Graphics
-\family default
-.
- Reopening the documents will fix such problems.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Selected document parts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Besides math there are other cases where you might like to see a preview,
- for example things that LyX cannot render like rotated parts or things
- that are not yet supported by LyX.
- To do this, insert a preview inset via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preview
-\family default
-.
- Insert or paste the stuff that you want to preview into this inset.
- The preview will be generated when the cursor is outside the preview inset.
- If you click on the preview, you can edit the previewed stuff.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An example: To create rotated boxes, you use the LaTeX command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox
-\series default
- which is not yet supported by LyX.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox
-\series default
- is explained in section
-\emph on
-Rotated and Scaled Boxes
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Instead of the TeX Code boxes you want to see in LyX the final rotated
- boxes, for example to adjust the rotation angle to fit with the surrounding
- text.
- Therefore you create a preview inset and copy the text with the rotated
- boxes into it.
- Here is the result:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Preview
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Doublebox
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1in"
-special "width"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-with rotated
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- framed text
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and a formula.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Previewing works also for colors.
- In this example a special framed, colored box was created using the LaTeX
- command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fcolorbox
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fcolorbox
-\series default
- is explained in section
-\emph on
-Colored Boxes
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Preview
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-fboxrule 1mm
-\backslash
-fboxsep 1mm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-This is text within a colored, framed box.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If LyX does not show a preview, make sure that you enabled previews as described
- above and also make sure that TeX Code in the preview inset is valid and
- that you loaded the LaTeX packages in your document preamble that are required
- by the TeX Code.
- If LyX cannot create a preview, you will in most cases also not be able
- to view your document due to LaTeX errors.
- So if you have to use some TeX Code and don't know if it is correct, the
- preview inset is a nice method to check it without the need to view the
- whole document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-LaTeX source code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts of it.
- Use the menu
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Source
-\family default
- and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code.
- The window shows the source of the whole paragraph where the cursor is
- currently in.
- You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this
- selection (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code.
- To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in
- the source view window.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Advanced Find and Replace
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Replace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Find
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The advanced find and replace feature of LyX allows for searching of complex,
- format-sensitive text segments and mathematics contents within LyX documents.
- It is an enhancement of the standard (quick) find and replace feature.
- The key-features are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Both searching of text and of mathematical formulas is allowed, where the
- latter is done by entering mathematics in the usual way; not only entire
- mathematical formulas are found, but also parts occurring within more complex
- formulas
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Search may be format-insensitive, so that the searched text is found in
- any context/style (standard text, section headings, notes, and even mathematics
-), or it may be format-sensitive, so that, for example, a word entered with
- a section heading will only be found within section headings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Search may be widened to a specific
-\emph on
-scope
-\emph default
-, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a set of files which may be all the children of the document being edited,
- all the open files, or all the manuals available from the
-\family sans
-Help
-\family default
- menu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Replace may optionally preserve capitalization, so that the replaced text
- capitalization is adapted to the matching text (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-all lowercase, all uppercase, first uppercase followed by lowercase)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Basic usage
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The advanced find and replace feature is activated through the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Find & Replace
-\noun on
- (
-\noun default
-Advanced
-\noun on
-)
-\family default
-\noun default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
-\end_inset
-
-) or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- This opens the
-\family sans
-Advanced Find and Replace
-\family default
- dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Searching for text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Enter into the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- LyX mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking
- on the
-\family sans
-Find Next
-\family default
- button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- key).
- The entered word is found both in text mode and in math mode, and in emphasized
-, bold or normal face, and in both in section titles and in standard text.
- Pressing repeatedly
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- keeps searching forward.
- Similarly, pressing
-\family sans
-Shift+Enter
-\family default
- searches for the entered text backwards.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-While searching, the
-\family sans
-Case sensitive
-\family default
- option allows matches to occur only with the same case as entered in the
-
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor.
- The
-\family sans
-Whole words
-\family default
- option allows matches to occur only at word boundaries.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Searching for mathematics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mathematical formulas may be searched for by typing in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor a mathematical formula, such as
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
- or also something more complex like
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when
- it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas, for example
- the mentioned segments would be found in something like
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}.$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Style-aware search
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is also possible to search for text with specific styles.
- This is done by switching to the
-\family sans
-Settings
-\family default
- tab of the dialog and unchecking the
-\family sans
-Ignore format
-\family default
- option.
- This way, entering in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-a plain word and searching for it would not find instances of the word occurring
- in emphasized or boldface.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-an emphasized or boldface word and searching for it would find the respective
- instances with same face only, and within the same text style only.
- Note that, for example, an emphasized text is found not only when occurring
- alone, but also when it is contained in a longer emphasized sentence.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-a plain word in a section heading, and searching for it, finds occurrences
- of if only within section headings.
- Also, if the text to search is given an emphasized or bold face, in addition
- to a section style, then it is found only when occurring with the same
- style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-some mathematics in a displayed formula will only find instances of this
- formula that are also displayed formulas (and not inline formulas).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Replace
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The text segments matching the text entered in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor may be replaced with the text segments entered in the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\family default
-\noun on
-
-\noun default
-editor.
- In order to find the next occurrence and replace it, click on the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\family default
- button or alternatively
-\noun on
-
-\noun default
-press
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Shift+Enter
-\family default
- while being in the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\family default
-\noun on
-
-\noun default
-editor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can replace full-featured formatted LyX segments in place of the matching
- text segments in your document.
- Typical scenarios in which to use this capability may be (just to mention
- a few):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-replacing occurrences of a word with a customized formatted version of the
- same word, for example replacing occurrences of a name like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-func()
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- with its typewriter version
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-func()
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-;
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-performing a notation rework of mathematical symbols, for example replacing
- occurrences of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $R$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{R}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (you may want to enable the
-\family sans
-Whole words
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Case sensitive
-\family default
- options and disable the
-\family sans
-Ignore format
-\family default
- option in the
-\family sans
-Settings
-\family default
- tab, in order to avoid replacing all
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-R
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- letters occurring in normal text), or occurrences of
-\begin_inset Formula $x_{j}^{i}$
-\end_inset
-
- with
-\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\, j}$
-\end_inset
-
-, or occurrences of
-\begin_inset Formula $x[k]$
-\end_inset
-
- with
-\begin_inset Formula $x_{k}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Advanced usage
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is a regular expression (regexp) based searching facility.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-A good explanation of regular expressions is given in this Wikipedia entry:
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- You can search for regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into
- the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor.
- This is done via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Insert Regular Expression
-\family default
- while the cursor is in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor.
- Characters entered within regexp insets are matched according to the regular
- expression matching rules
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed LyX
- text segment, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-when matching LaTeX code, no segments with unbalanced {} braces are allowed
- to match expressions.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, while text entered outside regexp insets is matched exactly against the
- same text in the document.
- Note that it is allowed to cut and paste regexp-mode insets as usual.
- Examples of using such a feature may be:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Searching for all fractions with a given denominator: for example, entering
- in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor the fraction
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{.*}{1+x^{2}}$
-\end_inset
-
- (where the
-\begin_inset Formula $.*$
-\end_inset
-
- on the numerator is the match-everything regular expression) finds all
- fractions with the given denominator.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Searching for all text with a given style: for example, after unchecking
- the
-\family sans
-Ignore format
-\family default
- option from the
-\family sans
-Settings
-\family default
- tab, entering a
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Formula $.*$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
- regular expression and adding for it an emphasized or bold face, finds
- all emphasized and bold face text, respectively.
- Also, inserting a
-\begin_inset Formula $.*$
-\end_inset
-
- regular expression in a bullet or enumerated list or a section heading,
- you can find all bullet or enumerated lists or section headings.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual,
- enclosing parts of the expression within round braces
-\begin_inset Formula $()$
-\end_inset
-
-, and referring back to them through
-\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\backslash2$
-\end_inset
-
-, etc..
- For example, try searching for the regexp
-\begin_inset Formula $([a-z]+)[[:blank:]]\backslash1$
-\end_inset
-
- in order to find word repetitions, if there are any.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that back references work both when occurring within the same regexp,
- and when occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of
- back-referenced sub-expressions is absolute, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
-\end_inset
-
- always refers to the first occurrence of
-\begin_inset Formula $()$
-\end_inset
-
- in all entered regexps.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note also that the use of back references in the replaced text is not (yet)
- implemented.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Spell Checking
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Spellchecking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spell checking
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has a built-in spell checker.
- The menu
-\family sans
- Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Spellchecker
-\family default
-, the key
-\family sans
-F7
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
-\end_inset
-
- starts the spell checking beginning from the current cursor position.
- A sidebar will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found, allowing
- you to edit and replace it in a second line.
- Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text
- scrolled so that it is visible.
- In the spellchecker sidebar, there is a box showing suggestions for a correctio
-n, if any could be found.
- Clicking on one of the corrections will copy it to the
-\family sans
-Replacement
-\family default
- field, double-click directly invokes the replacement.
- Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language
- that is set in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
- You can specify the language of a word in the spellchecker dialog by choosing
- a different one at the top of the dialog.
- LyX can correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
- This work if you have marked the different languages appropriately and
- have the spell checker dictionaries installed.
- LyX automatically switches to the appropriate dictionary file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Further Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In LyX's preferences dialog under
-\family sans
-Language
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Setting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Spellchecker
-\family default
- you can set the following things:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Spellchecker
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-engine Select the library LyX should use for spell checking.
- Depending on your platform,
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-hunspell
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-enchant
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Enchant itself is a wrapper library having different configurable back-ends.
- Please consult the documentation or man-page of it to learn more.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- are available.
- On Windows only
-\family typewriter
-hunspell
-\family default
- is available.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Alternative
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-language If this field is not empty, LyX will always use the given language
- for the spell checking, no matter what the document language is.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Escape
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker
- should escape, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-German umlauts.
- This should normally not be needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Accept
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-compound
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
- like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-passthrough
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Spellcheck
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-continuously Check the spelling of your document as you type it.
- Misspelled words get underlined with a dotted red line.
- By right-clicking on an underlined word, suggestions from the spellchecker
- appear in the context menu.
- Choosing one of them will replace the misspelled word with the suggested
- word.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Spellcheck
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-notes
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-comments If enabled, the spelling of non-printed document contents is checked
- as well.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Thesaurus
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Thesaurus"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus.
- It uses the same thesaurus framework as LibreOffice, OpenOffice and Firefox
- (namely the
-\family typewriter
-MyThes
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- thesaurus library, which is included in LyX).
- Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which
- are available for many languages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for
- the use with LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Setting up the thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family typewriter
-MyThes
-\family default
-\emph on
-/
-\emph default
-OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
-
-\emph on
-*.dat
-\emph default
- containing the data and an index file with the suffix
-\emph on
-*.idx
-\emph default
-.
- The standardized file names include the language code for the given language
- (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
- en_EN for English).
- For instance, the English files are named:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-th_en_EN_v2.idx
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-th_en_EN_v2.dat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have LibreOffice or OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed, these
- files should be already on your system.
- If not, you can get dictionaries either from
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/dictionaries/trunk/thes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or from the site
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/en/search/node/thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note that, as of OpenOffice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3.0, the files on
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- are usually packed in extension archives (
-\emph on
-*.oxt
-\emph default
-) that contain other files such as spellchecker dictionaries besides the
- thesauri.
- These archives are simple zip files, so you can unpack them as you would
- unpack a zip archive.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Put the
-\emph on
-*.idx
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-*.dat
-\emph default
- files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use subfolder
-s), and specify the path to this directory in
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paths
-\family default
-.
- Now the thesaurus should be ready to use.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Using the thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To start the thesaurus, use the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Thesaurus
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "thesaurus-entry"
-\end_inset
-
- while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
- selected.
- A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
- a replacement.
- The proposals are grouped into categories.
- Note that, for some languages (such as English), the thesaurus does not
- only show equivalent words (synonyms), but also generic terms (such as
-
-\emph on
-organism
-\emph default
- for
-\emph on
-plant
-\emph default
-), related terms (such as
-\emph on
-political
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-theory
-\emph default
- for
-\emph on
-anarchistic
-\emph default
-), compounds (such as
-\emph on
-tree
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-diagram
-\emph default
-, if you look for
-\emph on
-tree
-\emph default
-) and opposites (antonyms) (such as
-\emph on
-girl
-\emph default
- for
-\emph on
-boy
-\emph default
-).
- Generic terms, related terms and antonyms are marked as such.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The language is automatically chosen from the language at the cursor, but
- you can also switch it in the dialog, as you can enter new words to look
- up directly there.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the thesaurus cannot handle phrases (only compounds that are in
- the dictionary, such as the above
-\emph on
-tree diagram
-\emph default
-), and you have to use the so called lemma form, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person
- singular indicative active for nouns, infinitive for verbs).
- For example looking up the word form
-\change_deleted 2090807402 1338765333
-s
-\emph on
-reports
-\emph default
- or
-\change_unchanged
-
-\emph on
-reporting
-\emph default
- yields no results, while results are shown for the word form
-\emph on
-report
-\emph default
-.
-
-\change_inserted 2090807402 1338765282
-The thesuarus is able to resolve inflected forms (so if you enter
-\emph on
-reports
-\emph default
-, it will resolve it to the form
-\emph on
-report
-\emph default
- which is in the dictionary).
- However, this may not always work.
- So if you do not get any results for inflected forms, try the lemma form.
-
-\change_unchanged
- Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant parts of such word (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-report
-\emph default
- in
-\emph on
-report
-\emph default
-s), then you get proposals without adjusting the query in the dialog, and
- also the replacement will probably be correct (as only the highlighted
- part will be replaced, thus the ending remains).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Change Tracking
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Change Tracking
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Change Tracking
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Change-Tracking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you work on a document collaboratively it is extremely useful to be
- able to see changes that others have made highlighted in the document.
- You can then decide if you want to accept a change or not.
- This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Track
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by strokes and colors:
-
-\bar under
-\color blue
-underlined text
-\bar default
-\color inherit
- is an addition,
-\strikeout on
-\color blue
-canceled text
-\strikeout default
-\color inherit
- is a deletion.
- The color depends on the author that made the change.
- You can change the color in LyX's preferences dialog under
-\family sans
-Look
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-feel
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Colors
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! Change tracking
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The author and the date of the change are shown in LyX's status bar when
- the cursor is in changed text.
- The same information is shown when you use the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "changes-merge"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in LyX:
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar ! Review
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
- scale 90
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The review toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
- buttons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "changes-track"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Track
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "changes-output"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Show
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "change-next"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jumps to the next change
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "change-accept"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Accept
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Change
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "change-reject"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Reject
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Change
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "changes-merge"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Merge
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "all-changes-accept"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Accept
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-All
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "all-changes-reject"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Reject
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-All
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "note-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "note-next"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Next
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
- the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
- When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you information about
- the next change after the current cursor position.
- So you don't need to highlight a certain change.
- Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and
- step to the next change.
- This way you can jump through all the changes in the document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The toolbar has two buttons to handle notes because notes are often important
- to describe a change.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To show the made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package
-\series bold
-dvipost
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! dvipost
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
- You will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
-
-\end_inset
-
- or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Comparison of Documents
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comparison of documents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can compare two different LyX files via the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Compare
-\family default
-.
- The comparison result is a LyX file with change tracking enabled showing
- the differences.
- In the comparison dialog you can select from which document LyX should
- take the document settings for the resulting difference file with the option
-
-\family sans
-Copy
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Document
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-from
-\family default
-.
- The option
-\family sans
-Enable
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tracking
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-features
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-the
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-output
-\family default
- enables the change tracking option
-\family sans
-Show
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\family default
- to visualize the differences also in the PDF output of the difference file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-International Support
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-International support
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how to use LyX with any language you want.
- For some non-western languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain
- how to set up LyX to use them:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Besides languages, LyX also supports phonetic symbols, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Special-Character"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Language Options
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Language ! Options
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Language
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog lets you set
-\family roman
-the language and character encoding for your language.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Choose your language in the
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- section of this dialog.
- The default is
-\family sans
-English
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Under
-\family sans
-Encoding
-\family default
- you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX export.
- The option
-\family sans
-Language Default
-\family default
- is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.
- For details about the different encoding options see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:The-Document-Settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard mapping configuration
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Keyboard-mapping"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have for example a U.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language other than English, you
- can use an alternate keymap.
- For example, if you have a U.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian, you can configure LyX to
- use an Italian keymap.
- The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
- see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Keyboard-Map"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You can choose primary and secondary keyboard languages and then select
- which one you want to use.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Finally, you may just want to change a few key mappings or create an entirely
- different keymap (for Vulcan, for instance).
- You may, for example, normally write in Italian on a U.S.
- keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
- In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
- one to support the characters you want.
- This and many other customizations are explained in the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Character Tables
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:The-latin1-character"
-
-\end_inset
-
- shows the
-\family typewriter
-Latin1
-\family default
- character set.
- You should be able to enter the characters in the first eight columns directly
- from the keyboard.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are a few things you need to know about this table.
- Here are some of the details you will need to bear in mind when using character
-s from the
-\family typewriter
-Latin1
-\family default
- character set:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Even if you have selected
-\family sans
-latin1
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog, users who have only the
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
--fonts for LaTeX [or who have the
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
--fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters: D0, F0,
- DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
- french quotes will not show up.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:The-latin1-character"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The
-\family typewriter
-latin1
-\family default
- character set
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="17">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-00
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-10
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-20
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-30
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-40
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-50
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-60
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-70
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-80
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-90
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-A0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-B0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-C0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-D0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-E0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-F0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-00
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-@
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-P
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-'
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-p
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-°
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-À
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ð
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-à
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ð
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-01
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-A
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Q
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-q
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¡
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-±
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Á
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ñ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-á
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ñ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-02
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-R
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-r
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-¢
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-²
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Â
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ò
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-â
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ò
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-03
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-#
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-C
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-S
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-£
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-³
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ã
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ó
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ã
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ó
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-04
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-$
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-D
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-T
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-t
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-¤
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-´
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ä
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ô
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ä
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ô
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-05
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-E
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-U
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-e
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-¥
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-µ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Å
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Õ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-å
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-õ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-06
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-&
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-F
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-V
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-f
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-v
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-¦
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¶
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Æ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ö
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-æ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ö
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-07
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-`
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-G
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-W
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-g
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-w
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-§
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-·
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ç
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-×
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ç
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-÷
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-08
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-(
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-H
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-X
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-h
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-x
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¨
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¸
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-È
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ø
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-è
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ø
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-09
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-I
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Y
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-i
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-y
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-©
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¹
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-É
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ù
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-é
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ù
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-0A
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-J
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Z
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-j
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-z
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ª
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-º
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ê
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ú
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ê
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ú
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-0B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-+
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-;
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-K
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-[
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-k
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-«
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-»
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ë
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Û
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ë
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-û
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-0C
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-<
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-L
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-l
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-|
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¬
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¼
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ì
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ü
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ì
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ü
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-0D
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-=
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-M
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-m
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-–
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-½
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Í
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ý
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-í
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ý
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-0E
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
->
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-N
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-^
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-n
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-~
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-®
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¾
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Î
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Þ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-î
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-þ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-0F
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-O
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-_
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-o
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¯
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-¿
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ï
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ß
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ï
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ÿ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following is a full list of all of the accented characters LyX can display
- directly.
- It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but
- also the characters from
-\family typewriter
-ISO8859–2
-\family default
- through
-\family typewriter
-4
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-From
-\family typewriter
-ISO8859–1
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-diaeresis
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-circumflex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-~ Ã Ñ Õ ã ñ õ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-¸Çç
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-cedilla
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-¯
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-macron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-From
-\family typewriter
-ISO8859–2
-\family default
- through
-\family typewriter
-4
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-circumflex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ĩı̃Ũũ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-cedilla
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-macron
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ŐŰőű
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Hungarian umlaut
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-All the characters above are actively supported by TeX fonts.
- In addition TeX allows diacritical marks on almost all characters.
- Also make sure you're using the
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
- font-encoding.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\start_of_appendix
-The User Interface
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:The-User-Interface"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This appendix lists all the available menus and describes their functionality.
- It is designed as a quick reference if you are searching for a special
- topic inside the user's guide.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The File Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! File
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Under the
-\family sans
-File
-\family default
- menu are the basic operations in addition to some more advanced operations.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Creates a new document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New from Template
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.
- Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
- the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Open
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Open Recent
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files.
- Click there on a file to open it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Close
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Closes the current document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Close All
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Closes all opened documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Save
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saves the actual document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Save As
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Save All
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saves all opened documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Revert to saved
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Reloads the actual document from disk.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Version Control
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is used when multiple people are working on the same document or when
- one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes.
- It is described in the section
-\emph on
-Version Control in LyX
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Import
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can import files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files,
- NoWeb-files, plain text files and comma separated, table-like text files
- (CSV).
- The files will be imported as a new LyX-document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When using the menu entry
-\family sans
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\family default
-, line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu
- entry
-\family sans
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Text, Join
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lines
-\family default
-, consecutive lines of text will be imported to one big paragraph.
- A new paragraph will begin when there is a blank line in the file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Export
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Export"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to various file formats.
- The resulting files are placed in the directory of your LyX-file.
- The menu entries are not the same on all installations.
- They depend on the programs found by LyX during its configuration.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-CJK
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-L
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-yX format of the special LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated into LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DocBook text file with code in the language SGML that is used for the markup
- language
-\family typewriter
-DocBook
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DocBook
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XML) text file with code in the language XML that is used for the markup
- language
-\family typewriter
-DocBook
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DraftDVI LaTeX's native DVI-format.
- This format is not suitable if you have special characters or spaces in
- files paths or file names in your document.
- LyX use this format internally as a pre-stage to export to
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DVI DVI-format that also allows the useage of special characters or spaces
- in files paths or file names
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DVI
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX) DVI-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
-\family default
-; supports Unicode and the usage of non-TeX fonts;
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- not all DVI-viewers are currently able to display this output format properly.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Graphviz
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Dot text file with code in the programming language
-\family typewriter
-Dot
-\family default
- which is used to draw visualizations of graphs via the program
-\family typewriter
-Graphviz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and may not
- work in all cases)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-HTML
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(MS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Word) HTML-format specialized so that the result can be imported to
-\family sans
-MS Word
-\family default
-; as a consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and
- not in the format
-\family sans
-MathML
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\family default
-LuaT
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-eX
-\family sans
-)
-\family default
-text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program
-\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document
- will be converted to a format that is readable by the
-\family typewriter
-pdflatex
-\family default
- program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(plain)
-\family default
- text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the
- document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
- by the
-\family typewriter
-latex
-\family default
- program
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\family default
-XeT
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-eX
-\family sans
-)
-\family default
-text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program
-\family typewriter
-XeTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LilyPond
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-book
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(La
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-TeX) text file with the LaTeX source and also code in the syntax of the
- music notation software
-\family typewriter
-LilyPond
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-L
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-yX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Archive
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
- your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
- to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-L
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-yX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-z
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-y
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- represent the version number)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-L
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-yXHTML HTML-format using LyX's internal XHTML engine
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-NoWeb text file with code in the format of the literate programming language
-\family typewriter
- NoWeb
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted file, to be opened with
-\family sans
-LibreOffice, OpenOffice, KOffice, Abiword
-\family default
-, etc.
- (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in
- all cases)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(dvipdfm)
-\family default
- PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
-\family default
-, produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX)
-\family default
- PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
-\family default
-, produces PDF-files directly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-pdflatex
-\family default
-, produces PDF-files directly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ps2pdf)
-\family default
- PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
-\family default
-, produces internally a PostScript-file which is then converted to a PDF-file
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX)
-\family default
- PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-XeTeX
-\family default
-, produces PDF-files directly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
- text format
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ps2ascii)
-\family default
- text format, the document will first be converted to Postscript format
- and then exported as text using the program
-\family sans
-ps2ascii
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Postscript
-\family default
- PostScript format using the program
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Sweave text file with the LaTeX source and also code in the statistical
- programming language
-\family typewriter
-R
-\family default
-.
- Using the
-\family typewriter
-R
-\family default
--function
-\family typewriter
-Sweave
-\family default
- it is possible to use
-\family typewriter
-R
-\family default
--commands in LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If one of the menu entries
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Postscript
-\family default
- is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.
- After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Print
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu entry you can print your document to a file in PostScript
- format or send it to a printer.
- The printer will also use the document in PostScript format.
- The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the
- program
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-.
- For more information have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Printing-the-File"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fax
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry will only appear if you have a fax program installed (on
- Windows you additionally need to register its program path to LyX's PATH
- prefix, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paths"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- With this menu entry you can send your document to a fax program like
-\family typewriter
-hylapex
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-kdeprintfax
-\family default
-.
- The default format of the sent file is PostScript.
- The format can be changed in LyX's preferences as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Converters"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New and Close Window
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens or closes a new instance of LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Exit
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prompts you to save all unsaved documents and then exits.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Edit Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! Edit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Undo and Redo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Undo-and-Redo"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Recent, Paste Special
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Select Whole Inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Selects the content of the inset where the cursor is currently in.
- If the cursor is outside of an inset, the whole document will be selected.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Select All
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Selects the whole document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Find & Replace (Quick)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Find & Replace (Advanced)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Move Paragraph Up/Down
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This shifts the paragraph where the cursor is currently in one paragraph
- up or down.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Text Style
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragraph Settings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.
- These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently
- in.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you
- have chosen to separate paragraphs with indents in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Table Settings and Math
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These two menus are only fully active if the cursor is inside a table or
- a formula.
- Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas.
- The properties of tables are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the properties of formulas in chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Increase / Decrease List Depth
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These menu entries are only active if the cursor is in an environment that
- can be nested.
- They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The View Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! View
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-At the bottom of the
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- menu the opened documents are listed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Open/Close all Insets
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens/closes all insets in your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Unfold/Fold Math Macros
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unfolds/folds the current math macro.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Math macros are described in the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View Source
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View Messages
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a window showing console messages.
- This is useful for debugging LyX (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
- while LaTeX is processing the document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry generates the output in the format you have specified as
- default output format either in the preferences (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) or in the document settings (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) and opens it in an appropriate viewer.
- The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
- The default output format is
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View (Other Formats)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With this submenu you can view your document in alternative output formats.
- The menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the
- actual document with an external program.
- The menu entries are not the same on all installations — it depends on
- the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
- All possible formats are listed in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Export"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You should at least see the menu entry
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
-.
- If it is missing, you need to update or repair your LaTeX installation.
- After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Invoking a menu will start a viewer program.
- The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Update
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in
- the default output format) without opening a new viewer window.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Update (Other Formats)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With this submenu you can update the view of alternative output formats
- of your document without opening a new viewer window.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View Master Document
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
- which is then its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-master
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (see section
-\emph on
-Child Documents
-\emph default
- in the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual for more information on this topic).
- This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.
- That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a
- book,
-\family sans
-View Master
-\family default
- generates the output of the whole book, while
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- will just output the chapter alone.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
- in the preferences (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) or in the document settings (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Update Master Document
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
- which is then its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-master
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (see section
-\emph on
-Child Documents
-\emph default
- in the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual for more information on this topic).
- This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within
- its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
- in the preferences (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) or in the document settings (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Split View
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This will split LyX's main window vertically or horizontally.
- This allows you to view documents at the same time to compare them, or
- to view the same document, but at different positions.
- You can even split the main window several times to view for example 3
- or more documents at the same time.
- To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
-\family sans
-Close Current View
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Close Current View
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Closes a split view.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fullscreen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars
- so that you will see nothing but your text.
- It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
- To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
- and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Toolbars
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
- All toolbars and the
-\family sans
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Buffer
-\family default
- can be turned on and off.
- The
-\emph on
-on
-\emph default
- state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.
- The
-\family sans
-Review
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Table
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panels
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Macros
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Math
-\family default
- toolbars can be additionally set to the state
-\emph on
-automatic
-\emph default
- that is denoted in the menu with the suffix
-\family sans
-(auto)
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the
-\emph on
-on
-\emph default
- state the toolbar is permanently shown, in the
-\emph on
-automatic
-\emph default
- state the toolbar is only shown when the cursor is in a certain environment
- or when a certain feature is enabled.
- That means that the review toolbar will only be shown if change tracking
- is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown if the cursor
- is inside a formula or table, respectively.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX's toolbars and their buttons are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Insert Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! Insert
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Math
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts math constructs that are explained in chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Special Character
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Special-Character"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can insert the following characters:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your LaTeX system.
- Therefore the number of character categories in this dialog and the available
- characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Not all characters will be visible in the
-\family sans
-Symbols
-\family default
- dialog because none of the screen fonts that you can set in the preferences
- dialog (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Screen-Fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) can display every character.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ellipsis Inserts an ellipsis: \SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-End
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sentence Inserts an end of sentence dot as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Abbreviations"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ordinary
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Quote Inserts this quote: ", no matter what quote type you selected in the
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Single
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Quote Inserts
-\change_deleted -712698321 1345809482
-this
-\change_inserted -712698321 1345809484
-a single
-\change_unchanged
- quote
-\change_deleted -712698321 1345809487
-:
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1345809513
- in the quotation marks style selected in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
-.
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Hyphen Inserts a hyphen that is protected from line breaks: \SpecialChar \nobreakdash-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Breakable
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Slash Inserts a slash where also a line break can occur: \SpecialChar \slash{}
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Menu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Separator Inserts the menu separator sign: \SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Phonetic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Symbols
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Phonetic symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Language ! Phonetic symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1345808954
-Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset
-\change_inserted -712698321 1345808969
-Inserts a box where
-\change_deleted -712698321 1345809001
-.
- Here
-\change_unchanged
- you can insert
-\change_deleted -712698321 1345809047
-commands to create IPA phonetic
-\change_unchanged
-symbols
-\change_inserted -712698321 1345809189
- from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and opens a toolbar which
- provides a large set of these symbols
-\change_unchanged
-.
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1345809068
-For
-\change_inserted -712698321 1345809068
-To use
-\change_unchanged
- this feature
-\change_inserted -712698321 1345809224
-with traditional LaTeX
-\change_unchanged
-you must have the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-tipa
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! tipa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1345809282
-For m
-\change_inserted -712698321 1345809283
-M
-\change_unchanged
-ore information about this feature
-\change_deleted -712698321 1345809286
-we refer you to the documentation of
-\series bold
-tipa,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "tipa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
- and this Wiki-page:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1345809397
-can be found in the Linguistics manual (
-\family sans
-Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Specific Manuals\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Linguistics Manual
-\family default
-).
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Formatting
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can insert the following format constructs:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Superscript Inserts a superscript: test
-\begin_inset script superscript
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a, b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Subscript Inserts a subscript: test
-\begin_inset script subscript
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3x
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space Inserts a protected space that is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Protected-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Inter-word
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space Inserts an inter-word space that is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Inter-word-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Thin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space Inserts a thin space that is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Thin-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Horizontal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space Inserts horizontal space, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for a description.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Horizontal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line Inserts a horizontal line, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Horizontal-Lines"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for a description.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Vertical
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space Inserts vertical space, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Vertical-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for a description.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Phantom Inserts Phantom space, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Phantom-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hyphenation
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Point Inserts a hyphenation point, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Hyphenation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ligature
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break Inserts a ligature break, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ligatures"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ragged
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break Inserts a forced line break, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Justified
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break Inserts a forced line break that furthermore stretches the broken
- text line to the page border, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-New
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page Inserts a forced page break, described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break Inserts a forced page break that furthermore stretches the broken
- text page to the page border, described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Clear
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page Inserts a clear page break, described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Clear
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Double
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-List / TOC
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Various lists can be inserted with this menu entry.
- The table of contents, the algorithm, figures and tables list are described
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:toc"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The index list is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Index"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the nomenclature in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nomenclature"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and the BibTeX bibliography in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Bibliography-databases"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Float
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To insert floats, described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To insert notes, described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Branch
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts branch insets as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Branches"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Custom Insets
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts document class-specific insets.
- Such insets only exist if they are defined in the layout file for a certain
- document class.
- An example is the document class
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-article (Elsevier)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- with three custom insets.
- The section
-\emph on
-Flex insets and InsetLayout
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual explains how custom insets are defined.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-File
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-External Material
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other files
- in your document.
- How you can do this is explained in detail in the chapter
-\emph on
-External Stuff
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Box
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a minipage box that is described section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Minipages"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in the chapter
-\emph on
-Boxes
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Citation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a citation as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Cross-Reference
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a cross-reference as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Label
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a label as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Caption
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Captions
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Longtables ! Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a caption in a float or longtable.
- Floats are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, captions in longtables are described in the section
-\emph on
-Longtable Captions
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Index Entry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts an index entry as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Index"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenclature Entry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a nomenclature entry as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nomenclature"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Table
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a table.
- Tables are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Graphics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a graphic.
- Graphics are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Graphics"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-URL
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a URL as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:URLs"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hyperlinks
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a hyperlink as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Hyperlinks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Footnote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a footnote, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Footnotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Marginal Note
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a marginal note, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Marginal-Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Short Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a short title, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Short-Titles"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-TeX Code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a TeX Code box, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for a description.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Program Listing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Program listings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a program listings box.
- Program listings are explained in the chapter
-\emph on
-Program Code Listings
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Date
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts the actual date.
- The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for
- LyX's menus.
- LyX offers various ways to insert a date which are explained and also compared
- in the section
-\emph on
-External Material
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Preview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a preview inset, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for a description.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Navigate Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! Navigate
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu lists the existing chapters, sections, figures, tables, etc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of the current document.
- This allows you to navigate easily through your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bookmarks
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu entry you are able to define your own bookmarks.
- This is useful when you are working on a large document and often have
- to jump e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-between section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.5 and 6.3.
- To create bookmarks for this example, go to section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.5 and use the submenu
-\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Bookmark
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\family default
-.
- Then go to section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-6.3 and use
-\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Bookmark
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-2.
- Now you can jump easily between these sections by using the menu or by
- the key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "bookmark-goto 1"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "bookmark-goto 2"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also use bookmarks to jump between several opened documents.
- The saved bookmarks are valid till the document is closed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Next Note, Change, Cross-reference
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jump to the next note, change, or cross-reference following the current
- cursor position.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Go to Label
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Only active if the cursor is in front of a cross-reference.
- Sets the cursor before the referenced label.
- (It is the same as if you right-click on a cross-reference box and use
-
-\family sans
-Go
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Label)
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Forward Search
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This feature allows you to directly jump to the corresponding text part
- in the output, see section
-\emph on
-Forward
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-search
-\emph default
- in the
-\emph on
-Additional
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
-\emph default
- manual for a detailed description.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Document Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! Document
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Change Tracking
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Change Tracking is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX Log
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-After running LaTeX by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be
- enabled.
- It shows the logfile of the used LaTeX-program.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can see how LaTeX works in the background.
-
-\emph on
-Experts
-\emph default
- will find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Outline
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens the TOC/Outline window as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Navigating"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Start Appendix Here
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu will start the appendix of the document at the current cursor
- position as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Appendices"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Compressed
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un/compresses the current document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The document settings are described in appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:The-Document-Settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Tools Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! Tools
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Spellchecker
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Spell checking is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Spellchecking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The thesaurus is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Thesaurus"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Statistics
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Word count
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Character count
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Counts the words and characters in the actual document or the highlighted
- document part.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-TeX Information
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Information
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Shows you a list of the document classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-syst
-em.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Reconfigure
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LyX ! Reconfigure|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Reconfiguration of LyX
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry reconfigures LyX; that is, LyX looks for LaTeX-packages
- and programs it needs; see also section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Preferences
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The preferences dialog is described in detail in appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:The-Preferences-dialog"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Help Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! Help
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu lists the documentation files of LyX in the language of LyX's
- menus.
- If a file is not available in this language, the English version will be
- listed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The menu
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Configuration
-\family default
- shows a LyX-document with information about the LaTeX-packages and classes
- found by LyX (see also section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:LaTeX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Toolbars
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-How to show or hide toolbars is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is also possible to define custom toolbars.
- This is described in the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Standard Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar ! Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/StandardToolbar.png
- width 100col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The standard toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
- buttons:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-LTleft}{0pt}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is necessary to left align the following longtables.
- See the
-\emph on
-Embedded Objects
-\emph default
- manual for more information.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
- clip
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pull-down box for the environments
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace -10mm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align left
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-new"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "file-open"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Open
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-write"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Save
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show print"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Print
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Spellchecker
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "undo"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Undo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "redo"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Redo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "cut"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cut
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "copy"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Copy
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "paste"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paste
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show findreplace"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Find
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Replace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "bookmark-goto 0"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Navigate Back
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "font-emph"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Emphasize text, function of the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "font-noun"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Set text to noun style, function of the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "textstyle-apply"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Formats text using the current settings in the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-mode"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Inline
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Formula
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "tabular-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Table
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-toggle toc"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toggle outline window on/off,
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Outline
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "toolbar-toggle math"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toggle math toolbar on/off
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "toolbar-toggle table"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toggle table toolbar on/off
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Extra Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar ! Extra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/ExtraToolbar.png
- width 100col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The extra toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
- buttons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Default
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout Enumerate"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Numbered list
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout Itemize"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Itemized list
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout List"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout Description"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Description list
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Increase
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Depth
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Decrease
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Depth
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "float-insert figure"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Figure
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "float-insert table"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Table
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "label-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Label
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cross-Reference
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Citation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "index-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Index
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Entry
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "nomencl-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Nomenclature
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Entry
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "footnote-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Footnote
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "marginalnote-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Marginal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "note-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "box-insert Frameless"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Box
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "href-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-URL
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "ert-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-T
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-macro newmacroname newcommand"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Macro
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset include"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Child
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Document
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show character"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout-paragraph"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "thesaurus-entry"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View / Update Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar ! View / Update
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/ViewToolbar.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The view / update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the
- following buttons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-view"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-update"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "master-buffer-view"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Master
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "master-buffer-update"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Master
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-toggle-output-sync"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Synchronize with Output
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/view-others.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View (Other Formats)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/update-others.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update (Other Formats)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-* These icons might look different for you if you do not use the default
- icon set.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Other Toolbars
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The change tracking toolbar is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the table toolbar
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar ! Table
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- in the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual, the math macro toolbar
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toolbar ! Macro
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- in the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-The Document Settings
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:The-Document-Settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The document settings dialog contains submenus to set properties for the
- whole document and is called with the menu
-\family sans
- Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-.
- You can save your document settings as default with the
-\family sans
- Save as Document Defaults
-\family default
- button in the dialog.
- This will create a template named
-\family typewriter
-defaults.lyx
-\family default
- which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without
- using a template.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The button
-\family sans
-Use Class Defaults
-\family default
- resets the document settings to the default of the document class.
- This affects mostly class options, the page layout and Numbering & TOC.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following sections.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Document Class
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you set the document class, class options, a graphics driver, and a
- master document.
- Document classes are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Document-Classes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the button
-\family sans
-Local
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
- you can load you own layout-file, that is not in LyX's
-\emph on
-layouts
-\emph default
- folder and thus not recognized by LyX as layout for a document class.
- For more about layout-files, see the chapter
-\emph on
-Installing New Document Classes, Layouts, and Templates
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- Handbook.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some classes use special class options by default.
- If this is the case, they are listed in the field
-\family sans
-Predefined
-\family default
- and you can decide to use them or not.
- If you do not exactly know what the default class options are for, it is
- recommended to leave them untouched.
- The
-\family sans
-Graphics driver
-\family default
- is used for LaTeX's graphics, color and page layout packages.
- If using
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
-, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages is used.
- It is recommended that you use the default unless you know what you are
- doing.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-When you want to use one of the following drivers
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-you first have to activate them in your LaTeX distribution, see section
-
-\emph on
-Driver support
-\emph default
- in
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Specifying a master document is necessary if the current document is a child
- or subdocument.
- The master document will be used by LyX in the background if the child
- document is opened without its master.
- This way child documents are always compilable.
- More about master and child documents is explained in the section
-\emph on
-Child Documents
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is also an option to suppress the date and one to use the LaTeX-package
-
-\series bold
-refstyle
-\series default
- instead of
-\series bold
-prettyref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- for cross-references, see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Child Documents
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This submenu is only visible when your document includes child documents.
- Please refer to the section
-\emph on
-Child
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Documents
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Modules
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Modules are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Modules"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Local Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-See section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Local-Layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for a description.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fonts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The document font settings are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Text Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by indentations or vertical
- skips.
- The line spacing and the number of text columns can also be specified here.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that LyX will not show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen.
- That would be impractical, often unreadable and is not part of the WYSIWYM
- concept.
- However, it will be as you specified it in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Page Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A description of this menu is given in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Document-Layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Page Margins
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the paper margins, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Margins"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Language
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Language-encodings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Language ! Encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The document language and quote styles are set here.
- The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the
- LyX file is always encoded in utf8).
- All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
- be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
- known for a particular character).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The known commands are defined in a text file (
-\emph on
-unicodesymbols
-\emph default
-).
- You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the
-
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use the option
-\family sans
-Language Default
-\family default
-, LyX determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
- If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
- than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
- If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
- exactly one encoding.
- Checking this option is the preferred setting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
- lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
- If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode),
- choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
- Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
- so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
- with
-\family sans
-Language Default
-\family default
- (when LyX uses its list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
- a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,
- because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
- The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative
- engines to standard LaTeX.
- Both engines support Unicode natively.
- LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X)
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-DVI
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTeX)
-\family default
-, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- So if you are using many special or accented characters and
-\family sans
-Language Default
-\family default
- fails, you might try out one of these new engines.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Language
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-package
-\family default
- determines the LaTeX-package that is used for hyphenation and the translation
- of strings like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Part
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The possible settings are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Default uses the language package that is selected in
-\family sans
- Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Language Settings
-\family default
- (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Prefs-Language"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Automatic selects the most suitable language package for the view/export
- format you will use.
- In many cases this will be
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! babel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If the newer package
-\series bold
-polyglossia
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! polyglossia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is more appropriate (is the case when using XeTeX and/or non-TeX fonts),
- this package will be used instead of
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Always
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Babel uses
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- even if
-\series bold
-polyglossia
-\series default
- would be more appropriate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Custom allows you to specify a language package command of your choice.
- For example if you want to use a language-specific package like
-\series bold
-ngerman
-\series default
- (for German texts), type in
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{ngerman}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-None will not use a language package.
- This is necessary for some document classes for scientific articles.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list with the important encodings:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Language
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(no
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-inputenc) Same as
-\family sans
-Language Default
-\family default
-, but the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is not used.
- When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually
- in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign
- languages in TeX code.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).
- LyX converts all other characters into LaTeX commands, which may result
- in a big file when lots of LaTeX-commands are needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Arabic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Arabic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Armenian
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ArmSCII8) for Armenian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baltic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, the same
- as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baltic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
- encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baltic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a subset of the
- ISO-8859-13 encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Central
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1250) MS Windows code page for ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-2 (latin2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Central
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
- Romanian, Slovak and Slovenian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Chinese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(simplified)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001
- this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030
- is not available for LaTeX you should try to use the encoding Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Chinese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(simplified)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
- except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
- replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
- you should try to use the encoding Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Chinese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(traditional)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian and Ukrainian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-154) Cyrillic for Kazakh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Greek
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-7) for Greek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hebrew
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hebrew
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-8) for Hebrew
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! CJK
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese (CJK)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(non-CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-japanese
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(non-CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-japanese
-\series default
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(non-CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-japanese
-\series default
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Korean
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-KR) for Korean
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Southern
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese and Turkish
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-South-Eastern
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
- Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, is designed
- to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Thai
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(TIS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-620-0) for Thai
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Turkish
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the
- Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! CJK
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeTeX)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with
-\family sans
-XeTeX
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-LuaTeX
-\family default
-, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-.
- LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX
- or LuaTeX.
- Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ucs-extended)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-ucs
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! ucs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)
- is supported.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Western
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1252) MS Windows code page for ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-1 (latin1)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Western
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
- English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
- Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-15
- encoding instead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Western
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
- sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Finally, the dialog lets you select a specific language package for the
- current document.
- See sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Prefs-Language"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more information on the language package.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Colors
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! main text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! background
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can alter the font color for the main text (default: black) and
- for Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-out notes (default: light grey).
- The button
-\family sans
-Reset
-\family default
- sets the color back to the default.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also change the background color for the pages (default: white)
- and for Shaded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-boxes (default: red).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The colors are not shown within LyX, only in the output.
- (This Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-out note appears blue in the output.)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note, if you change the main text font color and use the option
-\family sans
-Color
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-links
-\family default
- in the document settings under
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-properties
-\family default
-, you probably also need to change the link font color by using
-\family sans
-Additional
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-options
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-properties
-\family default
-.
- For example the option
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-linkcolor=black
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-sets the link text color to black.
- For more information, see the manual of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "hyperref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can adapt the main text font color and the page background for every
- page in your document if you use these commands as TeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Code behind a forced page break:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the page color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-pagecolor{color name}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the text color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-color{color name}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The color name can hereby be one of these:
-\series bold
-black
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-blue
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-cyan
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-green
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-magenta
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-red
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-white
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-yellow
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-If you have changed a text or background color, you can use them under the
- following names:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the page background color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-page_backgroundcolor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the main text color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-document_fontcolor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the Shaded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-box background color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-shadecolor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-out note text color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-note_fontcolor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To see how to define and use custom colors, see section
-\emph on
-Colored
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Cells
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Numbering & TOC
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the numbering depth of section headings and the section
- depth in the table of contents as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify a citation style using the LaTeX packages
-\series bold
-natbib
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! natbib
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\series bold
-jurabib
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! jurabib
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You can enable a sectioned bibliography using the LaTeX package
-\series bold
-bibtopic
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! bibtopic
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and you can customize how the bibliography of the given document is being
- generated.
- For a further description see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Indexes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here, you can customize how the index of your document is being generated
- and you can define additional indexes.
- Please refer to section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Index"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-PDF Properties
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The PDF properties are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:PDF-Properties"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Math Options
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages
-\series bold
-amsmath
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! amsmath
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
-esint
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! esint
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
-mathdots
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! mathdots
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- und
-\series bold
-mhchem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! mhchem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or to use them automatically when they are needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- ensure that you have enabled
-\family sans
-AMS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-math
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-esint is used for special integral characters, see section
-\emph on
-Big
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Operators
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mathdots is used for special ellipses, see section
-\emph on
-Ellipses
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mhchem is used for chemical equations, see section
-\emph on
-Chemical Symbols and Equations
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Float Placement
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The float placement options are described in section
-\emph on
-Float
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Placement
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Listings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The listings settings are explained in chapter
-\emph on
-Program Code Listings
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bullets
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the characters for the itemize levels.
- The itemize environment is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Itemize"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Branches
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Branches are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Branches"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Output
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can define some output specifics for the current document:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Format: The format that is used when you hit
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-View
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Update
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-View Master Document
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Update Master Document
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- menu or the toolbar.
- The default is set in
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Formats
-\family default
-, see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Synchronize
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-with
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output settings for the menu
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Forward
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-search
-\family default
-.
- For a detailed description see section
-\emph on
-Reverse DVI/PDF search
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-XHTML
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Options settings for the export format
-\family sans
-LyXHTML
-\family default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Strict XHTML
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1.1
-\family default
- will assure that the output follows exactly version
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1.1 of the XHTML standard.
- The different
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-output
-\family default
- settings are described in detail in section
-\emph on
-Math Output in XHTML
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
-\emph default
- manual.
- The scaling is used for the size of equations in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX Preamble
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field you can enter commands to load special LaTeX-packages
- or to define LaTeX-commands.
- The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
- You should not enter commands here until you exactly know what you are
- doing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-The
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
- Dialog
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:The-Preferences-dialog"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The preferences dialog is called with the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- It has the following submenus.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Look and Feel
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-User Interface
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-User Interface File
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Customization ! of toolbars
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Customization ! of menus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing a user
- interface (ui) file.
- A ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
- The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
-\shape italic
-stdtoolbars.inc
-\shape default
- and
-\shape italic
-stdmenus.inc
-\shape default
-, respectively.
- Both files are loaded by the
-\emph on
-default.ui
-\emph default
- file.
- To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these
- files and edit the entries.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The syntax of the .inc-files is straightforward: The
-\family sans
-Menubar
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Menu
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Toolbar
-\family default
- entries must be finished with an explicit
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
-.
- They may contain
-\family sans
-Submenu
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Item
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-OptItem
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Separator
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Icon,
-\family default
- and in the case of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-file_lastfiles
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- menu a
-\family sans
-Lastfiles
-\family default
- entry.
- The syntax for the entries is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-Item
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-menu
-\series default
-or
-\series bold
- button name
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-function
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-All LyX-functions are listed in the menu
-\family sans
-Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Functions
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An example: Assuming you use the menu
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Bookmarks
-\family default
- quite often and therefore want six available bookmarks, you can add the
- line
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-Item
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Save Bookmark 6
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bookmark-save 6
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-to the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-navigate_bookmarks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- menu in the .inc-file to have the sixth bookmark.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Icon Set
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can change the appearance of LyX's toolbar buttons.
- The currently available icon sets are compared in
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "this image"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/uploads/LyX/NewInLyX20/themes.png"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Automatic help
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Enable tool tips in main work area
-\family default
- enables tool tips showing the content of closed insets like index entries
- or footnotes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Session
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
-\family sans
-Restore window layouts and geometries
-\family default
- LyX's main window will be opened with the size and layout that was used
- in the last LyX session.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Restore cursor positions
-\family default
- sets the cursor to the position in the file where it was at the end of
- the last session.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Load opened files from last session
-\family default
- opens all files that were opened in the last LyX session.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The button
-\family sans
-Clear all session information
-\family default
- deletes all information from previous LyX sessions (cursor positions, names
- of last opened documents, etc.).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Documents
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Backup documents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Backup ! Documents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Backup original documents when saving
-\family default
- creates a backup copy of the file in the state when it was opened or when
- it was saved the last time.
- It is stored in the same folder as your document or in the
-\family sans
-Backup
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-directory
-\family default
-, see
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paths"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The backup file has the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-.lyx~
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
-\family sans
-Backup documents, every
-\family default
-, you can specify the time between backup saves.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Save documents compressed by default
-\family default
- saves the files always in a compressed format.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Maximum last files
-\family default
- is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
-
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Open
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Recent
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the option
-\family sans
-Open documents in tabs
-\family default
- is not used, then every file will be opened in its own new instance of
- LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Single instance
-\family default
- is only active if a LyXServer pipe
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-See sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paths"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for information about LyXServer pipes.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is specified.
- If it is checked, LyX documents will be opened in the same running instance
- of LyX.
- Otherwise a new LyX instance is created for each file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
-\family sans
-Single close-tab button
-\family default
- there will only be one button (
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/closetab.png
- scale 75
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-) at the right side of the tab bar to close tabs.
- Otherwise every document tab has its own close button.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- For the last option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Screen Fonts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Font ! Screen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Screen-Fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These fonts are used to display your documents on the screen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- This section only deals with the fonts
-\emph on
-inside
-\emph default
- the LyX window.
- The fonts that appear on the output are independent from these fonts, and
- set in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Fonts
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, LyX uses
-\family typewriter
-Times
-\family default
- as roman (serif) font,
-\family typewriter
-Arial
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-Helvetica
-\family default
- (depends on the system) as
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
- font and
-\family typewriter
-Courier
-\family default
- as
-\family typewriter
-typewriter
-\family default
- font.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change the font size with the
-\family sans
-Zoom
-\family default
- setting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Font Sizes
-\family default
- are calculated as letter height in units of points.
- 72
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-points have the size of 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-inch, see Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The default font sizes are the same as if a document font size of 10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt were used.
- The sizes are explained in detail in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Document-Font"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
-\family sans
-Use Pixmap Cache to speed up font rendering
-\family default
- enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
- This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
- On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
- So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
- aesthetics.
- Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-OS and Windows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Colors
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! LyX screen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Color
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can change all the colors used by LyX.
- Choose an item in the list and use the
-\family sans
-Alter
-\family default
- button.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By using the option
-\family sans
-Use system colors
-\family default
- the color scheme of your OS or window manager is used.
- The colors
-\family sans
-cursor, selection, table line, text, URL
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-label and URL
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
- are then not customizable and thus not listed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Display
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Display
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify if graphics inside LyX are displayed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Instant Preview
-\family default
- enables previewing snippets of your document.
- This feature is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Mark
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-end
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragraphs
-\family default
- displays a pilcrow (¶) at the end of every paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Editing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Editing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Control
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Editing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Cursor follows scrollbar
-\family default
- sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
- scrolling.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can adjust the width of the cursor.
- If you set the value to zero the thickness of the cursor scales relative
- to the zoom value you choose for the screen fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Scroll below end of document
-\family default
- is self-explanatory.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In LyX one can jump from word to word by pressing
-\family sans
-Ctrl+arrow key
-\family default
-.
- With the option
-\family sans
- Use Mac-style for cursor moving between words
-\family default
- the cursor jumps from the end of a word to the end of the next word.
- Normally it jumps from the beginning to the beginning.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Sort environments alphabetically
-\family default
- sorts the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Group environments by their category
-\family default
- groups the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The math macro editing option determines the editing style, see the section
-
-\emph on
-Math Macros
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Fullscreen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.
- The option
-\family sans
-Limit text width
-\family default
- specifies the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
- This way you can display the text smaller than the screen; the text then
- appears centered.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Shortcuts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Key Bindings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Shortcuts
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Bind File
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bindings are used to bind a LyX-function to a key.
- Several binding files are available:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
-\family sans
-Emacs
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-XEmacs
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mac.bind set of bindings for
-\family sans
-Mac
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-OS
-\family default
- systems.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
-\shape italic
-broadway.bind
-\shape default
-, and bind files for special languages.
- The names of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-pt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for Portuguese.
- If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate
- bind-file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some bind-files, like
-\emph on
-math.bind
-\emph default
-, have only a small scope.
- When looking at the end of the file
-\shape italic
-cua.bind
-\shape default
-, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Editing Shortcuts
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Key Bindings ! Editing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
- the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functions and the bound shortcuts.
- To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
- provides the field
-\family sans
-Show key-bindings containing
-\family default
-.
- In this field you can insert a keyword for a function you want to edit.
- Insert there for example as keyword
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-paste
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and you get the 4 different existing shortcuts for the 3 different functions
- that contain
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-paste
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in their name.
- As you can see, one function can have more than one shortcut.
- All LyX-functions are also listed in the file
-\emph on
-LyX Functions
-\emph default
- that you will find in the
-\family sans
-Help
-\family default
- menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To add e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-the shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt+Q
-\family default
- for the function
-\family sans
-textstyle-apply
-\family default
-, select the function and press the
-\family sans
-Modify
-\family default
- button.
- A dialog pops up where you can add the shortcut by using it.
- So press Alt+Q to define the shortcut.
- Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
- You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by modifying an existing
- binding and adding the different function names as a semicolon separated
- list.
- LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
- part.
- The binding for the function
-\family sans
-command-alter
-\family default
- is an example of this.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alternatively you can also edit shortcuts by modifying bind-files with a
- text editor.
- The syntax of the entries is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bind
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-key combination
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-function
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard / Mouse
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Keyboard-Map"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Keyboard Map
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Keyboard Map
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally keyboard settings have to be done in a menu of your operating system.
- For the case that this is not possible, LyX provides keyboard maps.
- If you have e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian one, you
- can use the keyboard map file named
-\emph on
-romanian.kmap
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Keyboard maps are only provided as makeshift and don't work on all systems.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore specify here the
-\family sans
-Wheel scrolling speed
-\family default
-.
- The standard value is 1.0, higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones
- slow it down.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the section
-\family sans
-Scroll wheel zoom
-\family default
- you can select a key for zooming.
- When this key is pressed and the mouse wheel is rotated, the text is zoomed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Input Completion
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Input completion is described in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Input-Completion"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paths
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Paths"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paths
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Paths
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Working
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-directory This is LyX's working directory.
- It is the default when you
-\family sans
-Open
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Save
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-as
-\family default
- files.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Document
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-from
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Template
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Example
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-files This directory will be opened when you use the button
-\family sans
-Examples
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Open
-\family default
- dialog.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The
-\family sans
-Examples
-\family default
- button does not exist when using LyX on Mac OS and Windows systems.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Backup
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-directory
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Backup ! Directory
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Backup copies will be saved to this directory.
- If no directory is given but backups are enabled as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Backup documents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the
-\family sans
-Working directory
-\family default
- will be used to save the backups.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Backup files have the ending
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-.lyx~
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ly
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-XServer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pipe Here you can enter the name of a so-called UNIX-pipe.
- This pipe is used to send data from external programs to LyX.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-Example:
-\series default
- You add a BibTeX-database
-\emph on
-test.bib
-\emph default
- to your document.
- You can edit this file with the program
-\family typewriter
-JabRef
-\family default
-.
- In
-\family typewriter
-JabRef
-\family default
- you have to use the same Unix-Pipe for LyX in its preferences under
-\family sans
-External
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-programs
-\family default
-.
- If you want to get one entry of the database as citation, select it in
-
-\family typewriter
-JabRef
-\family default
- and click on the LyX-symbol.
- The entry will now be inserted as citation at the current cursor position
- in your LyX file.
-
-\family typewriter
-JabRef
-\family default
- and LyX need of course to be run the same time.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The pipe is also used for the
-\family sans
-Single instance
-\family default
- feature, see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Backup documents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-To use the LyXServer-Pipe on Windows, you must use this pipe name:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-.
-\backslash
-pipe
-\backslash
-lyxpipe
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Temporary
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-directory Temporary files will be saved in this directory.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Thesaurus
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dictionary Directory where the thesaurus dictionaries are located.
- You only need to specify it if the thesaurus does otherwise not work or
- if you want to use custom/alternative dictionaries.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hunspell
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dictionary Directory where the dictionaries of the spell checker program
-
-\family typewriter
-Hunspell
-\family default
- are located.
- You only need to specify it if you are using
-\family typewriter
-Hunspell
-\family default
- and spell checking does otherwise not work or if you want to use custom/alterna
-tive dictionaries.
- For LyX on Windows
-\family typewriter
-Hunspell
-\family default
- is the only available spell checker and should work without specifying
- a directory.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PATH
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.
- When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list where
- to find it on the system.
- The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when LyX
- is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
- On Unix
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Linux systems, the path list will need to be set only if there are external
- programs you wish to use that are not in your normal system path ($PATH).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-TEXINPUTS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-prefix The TEXINPUTS environment variable allows to use external files which
- are included to a LyX document via commands in TeX code or in the document
- preamble.
- This prefix includes by default the document directory (represented by
- a single dot '.').
- The prefix can contain any list of paths separated by the default separator
- of the OS (':' on UNIX like systems and ';' on Windows).
- If files are included, the paths listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix will be
- scanned for the input files.
- Note that any non-absolute path listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix is considered
- to be relative to the directory of your LyX file.
- It is recommended to include always '.' as one of the paths, otherwise compilati
-on may fail for some documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Identity
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can insert your name and email address.
- The identity will be used when you have enabled change tracking as described
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, to mark changes you make as yours.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Language Settings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Language ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Language
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Language
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Prefs-Language"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-User
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Interface
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-language Here you can select the language of LyX's menus.
- You find the actual translation status here:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://www.lyx.org/I18n"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Language
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-package determines which LaTeX package should be loaded to handle language
- issues.
- Language issues that are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
- as well as localization of dates and text strings such as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Chapter
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Table
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The most widespread language package is
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! babel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, it is the default language package in classic LaTeX.
- More recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come with the
- alternative language package
-\series bold
-polyglossia
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! polyglossia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- that is more suited for the multi-script support of these engines.
- Furthermore, there are also specific language packages for languages not
- covered by babel.
- The available selections are described in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Language-encodings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-start If a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document
- language, you can here specify the command to start the package.
- An example is the start command
-\family sans
-
-\backslash
-begin{arabtext}
-\family default
- that is needed to write Arabic using the package
-\series bold
-ArabTeX
-\series default
-, see
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Arabic"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The default is the
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- command
-\family sans
-
-\backslash
-selectlanguage{$$lang}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-end Counterpart to
-\family sans
-Command start
-\family default
-.
- Some packages, like the default, don't have an end command since the start
- command toggles the package on and off.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Decimal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Point Define the default decimal point for the use in tables (decimal point
- alignment).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Set
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-languages
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-globally When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
- be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
- used by all LaTeX-packages.
- Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- package.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Auto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-begin When this option is set, documents start with the chosen document
- language.
- When this option is not set, the
-\family sans
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-start
-\family default
- is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the LaTeX-output.
- This assures that the correct language is used when you use another
-\family sans
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-start
-\family default
- than the default.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Auto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-end Counterpart to
-\family sans
-Auto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-begin
-\family default
-.
- When it is not set, the
-\family sans
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-end
-\family default
- is set to the end of the document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Mark
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-foreign
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-languages Text marked formatted in a language different from the document
- language will be underlined in blue.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Enable
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-RTL
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (RTL),
- like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cursor
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys
- move the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
- Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right
- arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Spellchecker
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The spellchecker settings are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Spellchecking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Outputs
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-General
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line when using
- the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
-.
- Setting the line line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless
- line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Date
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-format
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Date Format
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Date format
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The date format can be one or a mixture of the formats listed here:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?date
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-For example the format
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-%d/%m/%y
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-prints the date as day/month/year.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Overwrite
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-on
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-export Setting what LyX is allowed to overwrite on export.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Forward
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-search Commands that will be used for the menu
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Forward
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-search
-\family default
-.
- For a detailed description see section
-\emph on
-Reverse DVI/PDF search
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Printer
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Printer"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Printer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Printer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-printer Here you can specify the name of your default printer.
- The name will be used when the
-\family sans
-Printer command
-\family default
- is executed.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has no effect.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Printer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-command is the command LyX
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-LaTeX uses for printing.
- The default is
-\family sans
-dvips
-\family default
- on most systems.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Printer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Options Here you can specify printer options.
- A list of printer options with explanations can be found in the documentation
- of the program that provides the
-\family sans
-Printer command
-\family default
- you are using.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Adapt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-printer This option works only for the
-\family sans
-Printer command
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-dvips
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It activates a configuration file for dvips.
- This is an option only for dvips experts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:LaTeX-settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Use
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-LaTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-font
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-encoding This is the default encoding of the document font.
-
-\family sans
-T1
-\family default
- is the default and covers western languages and symbols.
-
-\family sans
-T2A
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-T2B
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-T2C
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-LCY
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-X2
-\family default
- are used for Cyrillic.
- Combinations of the encodings are possible, like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-T1, T2B
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The font encoding is normally automatically loaded by the language packages
- LyX sets up in the background.
- So there is no need to change the default encoding.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paper
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-size This is the paper size that is used for new documents.
- The
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- value depends on your LaTeX-system setup.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DVI
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-viewer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paper
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-size
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-options They only have an effect when the program
-\family sans
-xdvi
-\family default
- is used as DVI-viewer, read its manual to find out more.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can also specify options and commands with parameters for processors.
- But before you change something, it is strongly recommended to read the
- manuals of the applications.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Bibliography
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-generation Settings for the generation of the bibliography, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Bibliography-databases"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Index
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-generation Settings for the generation of the index, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Nomenclature
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-command Command for the program that generates the nomenclature, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Nomenclature-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-CheckTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-command Command for the program
-\family sans
-CheckTeX
-\family default
- that is described in the section
-\emph on
-Checking TeX
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are additionally the following options:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Use
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Windows-style
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paths
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-files Uses paths in the notation of Windows, that means that
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is used instead of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to separate folders.
- This option is enabled by default when you use LyX on Windows.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paths
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Paths
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Reset
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-class
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-options
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-when
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-document
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-class
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-changes Removes all manually set document class options in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog when changing the document class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Handling
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File handling
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Converters
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Converters"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Converters
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you find the list of defined converter commands to convert material
- from one format to another.
- You can modify converters or create new ones.
- To modify a converter, select it, change the entry of the field
-\family sans
-Converter
-\family default
- and/or
-\family sans
-Extra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-flag
-\family default
- and press the
-\family sans
-Modify
-\family default
- button.
- To create a new converter, select an existing one, select a different format
- in the
-\family sans
-To
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-format
-\family default
- drop-down list, modify the
-\family sans
-Converter
-\family default
- field and press the
-\family sans
-Add
-\family default
- button.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the
-\family sans
-Converter File Cache
-\family default
- is enabled, conversions will be cached as long as specified in the field
-
-\family sans
-Maximum Age (in days
-\family default
-).
- This means that images don't need to be converted again when you reopen
- a document; the converted images from the cache will be used instead.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-More about converters, like the flags that can be used in the converter
- definition, is described in the section
-\emph on
-Converters
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-File Formats
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Copiers
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you find the list of defined file formats that LyX can handle.
- You can modify the viewer and editor program that should be used for certain
- formats.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Furthermore, you can define the
-\family sans
-Default output format
-\family default
- that is used when you use
-\family sans
-View, Update, View Master Document
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Update Master Document
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- menu or the toolbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-More about formats and their options is described in the section
-\emph on
-Formats
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary
- directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it
- to the temporary directory so that the conversion may be performed.
- This is done by specifying a
-\family sans
-Copier
-\family default
-.
- More about this is described in the section
-\emph on
-Copiers
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Units available in LyX
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Units
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To understand the units described in this documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Units"
-
-\end_inset
-
- explains all units available in LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement h
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Units"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Units
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-unit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-name/description
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-millimeter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-centimeter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-in
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-inch
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pt
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-point (72.27
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt = 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-in)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pica (1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pc = 12
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-sp
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-scaled point (65536
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-sp = 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bp
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-big point (72
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-bp = 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-in)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dd
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-didot (72
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-dd
-\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
-\end_inset
-
- 37.6
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-mm)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cicero (1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cc = 12
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-dd)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Scale%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% of original image width
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% of text width
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-col%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% of column width
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-page%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% of paper width
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-line%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% of line width
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-theight%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% of text height
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pheight%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% of paper height
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-height of letter
-\emph on
-x
-\emph default
- in current font
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-width of letter
-\emph on
-M
-\emph default
- in current font
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-math unit (1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-mu = 1/18
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Credits
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:Credits"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The documentation is a collaborative effort between many different people
- (and we would encourage people to contribute!).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Amir Karger
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-David Johnson
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Hartmut Haase
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Ignacio García
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Ivan Schreter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-John Raithel
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Lars Gullik Bjønnes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Matthias Ettrich
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Matthias Zenker
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Rich Fields
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Pascal André
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Paul Evans
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Paul Russel
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Robin Socha
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Uwe Stöhr
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The LyX Team:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "lyxcredit"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-The bibliography on the following page was created with the
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-label "Credits"
-key "lyxcredit"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The LyX Team:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Credits"
-target "http://www.lyx.org/Credits"
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.lyx.org/Credits
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "latexcompanion"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
-\emph on
-The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.
-
-\emph default
- Addison-Wesley, 2004
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "latexguide"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
- Daly:
-\emph on
-A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition.
-
-\emph default
- Addison-Wesley, 2003
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "latexbook"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Leslie Lamport:
-\emph on
-LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.
-
-\emph default
- Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "texbook"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Donald E.
- Knuth.
-
-\emph on
-The TeXbook.
-
-\emph default
- Addison-Wesley, 1984
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "TeXCatalogue"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The TeX Catalogue:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "LaTeXFAQ"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The LaTeX FAQ:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "BibTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the program
-\family sans
-BibTeX
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "BibTeX-2"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to use the program
-\family sans
-BibTeX
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "makeindex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "xindy"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the program
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "caption"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! caption
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "enumitem"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-enumitem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! enumitem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "fancyhdr"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "hyperref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "nomencl"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "prettyref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-prettyref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "refstyle"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-refstyle
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "tipa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-tipa
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! tipa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Arabic"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up LyX for Arabic:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Armenian"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up LyX for Armenian:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Farsi"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up LyX for Farsi:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Hebrew"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up LyX for Hebrew:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Japanese"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up LyX for Japanese:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Latvian"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up LyX for Latvian:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Lithuanian"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up LyX for Lithuanian:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Mongolian"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up LyX for Mongolian:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Vietnamese"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up LyX for Vietnamese:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "NewInLyX20"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20"
-
-\end_inset
-
- about new features in
-\family sans
-LyX 2.0
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-mybibname
-\backslash
-bibname
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-bibname}{
-\backslash
-mybibname
-\backslash
-; 2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bibname
-\series default
- is the name of the bibliography in the current document language.
- It is redefined here with the number 2 at the end to state that the following
- bibliography is the second one:
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex
-LatexCommand bibtex
-bibfiles "biblio/LyXDocs"
-options "biblio/alphadin"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The above bibliography is created from a BibTeX-database.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print
-LatexCommand printnomenclature
-set_width "auto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
-LatexCommand printindex
-type "idx"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/\r
+\lyxformat 474\r
+\begin_document\r
+\begin_header\r
+\textclass scrbook\r
+\begin_preamble\r
+% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!\r
+%\r
+% This preamble is designed to ensure that the User's Guide prints\r
+% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,\r
+% parts of the User's Guide may not print out as expected. If you\r
+% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact \r
+% the documentation team\r
+% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org\r
+\r
+\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle\r
+\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used\r
+\r
+ % set fonts for nicer pdf view\r
+ \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}\r
+\r
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used\r
+\r
+% for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float\r
+\usepackage[figure]{hypcap}\r
+\r
+% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman\r
+% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added\r
+\let\myTOC\tableofcontents\r
+\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%\r
+ \frontmatter\r
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}\r
+ \myTOC\r
+ \mainmatter }\r
+\r
+% define a short command for \textvisiblespace\r
+\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}\r
+\r
+% macro for italic page numbers in the index\r
+\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}\r
+\r
+% for customized page headers/footers\r
+% only needed because they are only used in one section of the document\r
+\usepackage{fancyhdr}\r
+% change header rule width\r
+\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}\r
+\r
+% workaround for a makeindex bug,\r
+% see sec. "Index Entry Order"\r
+% only uncomment this when you are using makindex\r
+%\let\OrgIndex\index \r
+%\renewcommand*{\index}[1]{\OrgIndex{#1}}\r
+\end_preamble\r
+\options refpage,intoc,bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading\r
+\use_default_options false\r
+\begin_modules\r
+customHeadersFooters\r
+enumitem\r
+\end_modules\r
+\maintain_unincluded_children false\r
+\language english\r
+\language_package default\r
+\inputencoding auto\r
+\fontencoding global\r
+\font_roman default\r
+\font_sans default\r
+\font_typewriter default\r
+\font_math auto\r
+\font_default_family default\r
+\use_non_tex_fonts false\r
+\font_sc false\r
+\font_osf false\r
+\font_sf_scale 100\r
+\font_tt_scale 100\r
+\graphics default\r
+\default_output_format default\r
+\output_sync 0\r
+\bibtex_command default\r
+\index_command default\r
+\paperfontsize 12\r
+\spacing single\r
+\use_hyperref true\r
+\pdf_title "The LyX User's Guide"\r
+\pdf_author "LyX Team"\r
+\pdf_subject "LyX"\r
+\pdf_keywords "LyX"\r
+\pdf_bookmarks true\r
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true\r
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false\r
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1\r
+\pdf_breaklinks false\r
+\pdf_pdfborder false\r
+\pdf_colorlinks true\r
+\pdf_backref false\r
+\pdf_pdfusetitle false\r
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"\r
+\papersize default\r
+\use_geometry false\r
+\use_package amsmath 1\r
+\use_package amssymb 1\r
+\use_package cancel 0\r
+\use_package esint 1\r
+\use_package mathdots 1\r
+\use_package mathtools 0\r
+\use_package mhchem 1\r
+\use_package stackrel 0\r
+\use_package stmaryrd 0\r
+\use_package undertilde 0\r
+\cite_engine basic\r
+\cite_engine_type default\r
+\biblio_style plain\r
+\use_bibtopic false\r
+\use_indices false\r
+\paperorientation portrait\r
+\suppress_date false\r
+\justification true\r
+\use_refstyle 0\r
+\notefontcolor #0000ff\r
+\branch Question\r
+\selected 1\r
+\filename_suffix 0\r
+\color #00ff00\r
+\end_branch\r
+\branch Answer\r
+\selected 0\r
+\filename_suffix 0\r
+\color #aa55ff\r
+\end_branch\r
+\index Index\r
+\shortcut idx\r
+\color #008000\r
+\end_index\r
+\secnumdepth 3\r
+\tocdepth 2\r
+\paragraph_separation indent\r
+\paragraph_indentation default\r
+\quotes_language english\r
+\papercolumns 1\r
+\papersides 2\r
+\paperpagestyle default\r
+\tracking_changes false\r
+\output_changes false\r
+\html_math_output 0\r
+\html_css_as_file 0\r
+\html_be_strict true\r
+\end_header\r
+\r
+\begin_body\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Title\r
+The LyX User's Guide\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Author\r
+by the LyX Team\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\noindent\r
+If you have comments on or error corrections to this documentation, please\r
+ send them to the LyX Documentation mailing list: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"\r
+type "mailto:"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Version 2.0.x\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc\r
+LatexCommand tableofcontents\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+Getting Started\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+What is LyX?\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX is a document preparation system.\r
+ It is a tool for producing beautiful manu\SpecialChar \-\r
+scripts, publishable books, business\r
+ letters and proposals, and even poetry.\r
+ It is unlike most other \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+word processors\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the sense that it uses the paradigm of a markup language as its core\r
+ editing style.\r
+ That means that when you type a section header, you mark it as a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Section\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, not as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bold, 17\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pt type, left justified, 5\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+mm space below\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ LyX takes care of the typesetting for you; so you deal only with concepts,\r
+ not with mechanics.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This philosophy is explained in greater detail in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Introduction\r
+\emph default\r
+manual.\r
+ If you haven't read it yet, you need to.\r
+ Yes, we mean now.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\emph on\r
+Introduction\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual describes several things in addition to LyX's philosophy: most important\r
+ly, the format of all of the manuals.\r
+ If you don't read it, you will have a bear of a time navigating this manual.\r
+ You might also be better served looking in one of the other manuals instead\r
+ of this one.\r
+ The \r
+\emph on\r
+Introduction\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual describes that, too.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+How LyX Looks\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Like most applications, LyX has the familiar menu bar across the top of\r
+ its window.\r
+ Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons.\r
+ There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing\r
+ documents.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that there is no horizontal scrollbar.\r
+ This is not a bug or an oversight, but intentional.\r
+ When you read a book, you expect the end of a line to wrap around to the\r
+ next line.\r
+ Text overflows onto new pages in a vertical fashion, hence the need for\r
+ only a vertical scrollbar.\r
+ There are three cases where you might want a horizontal scrollbar.\r
+ The first case is large images.\r
+ To avoid them being displayed larger than your screen, left click on the\r
+ image and use the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Scale on Screen\r
+\family default\r
+ in the tab \r
+\family sans\r
+LaTeX and LyX options\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The second and third cases are tables and equations which are wider than\r
+ the LyX window.\r
+ You can use the arrow keys to scroll horizontally through the table, but\r
+ this doesn't work for equations yet.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For a brief description of all LyX menus and toolbar buttons, have a look\r
+ at Appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:The-User-Interface"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+HELP\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The help system consists of the LyX manuals.\r
+ You can read all of the manuals from inside LyX.\r
+ Just select the manual you want to read from the \r
+\family sans\r
+Help\r
+\family default\r
+ menu.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Basic LyX Setup\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Almost all features of LyX can be configured via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Preferences\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ LyX is able to inspect your system to see what programs, LaTeX document\r
+ classes and LaTeX packages are available.\r
+ It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults for the preferences\r
+ settings.\r
+ Although this configuration has already been done when LyX was installed\r
+ on your system, you might have some items that you installed locally, e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+new LaTeX classes, and which are not seen by LyX.\r
+ To force LyX to re-inspect your system, you should use \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Reconfigure\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Reconfiguration of LyX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ You should then restart LyX to ensure that the changes are taken into account.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+LaTeX Setup\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:LaTeX-Setup"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can edit documents in LyX without having LaTeX installed, but you will\r
+ not be able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it\r
+ installed.\r
+ However, some LyX documents use DocBook as the “backend” that can produce\r
+ PDFs and the like, and every LyX document can always be output as plain\r
+ text or as XHTML.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Some document classes may depend upon specific LaTeX or DocBook classes\r
+ or packages.\r
+ Such document classes can be used even if you do not have the required\r
+ files installed, but you will not be able to produce certain kinds of output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The LaTeX packages that LyX has found on your system are listed in a file\r
+ you can view from the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Configuration\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ If you are missing packages you need, then you must install them and then\r
+ reconfigure LyX (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Reconfigure\r
+\family default\r
+).\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The two braces in the TeX Code box prevent that the term \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+LaTeX\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ from being printed with sub- and superscript letters.\r
+ More about TeX Code is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, the printout of proper names like LaTeX is explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Reconfiguration of LyX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ See section 5.1 of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for more information on installing additional LaTeX packages.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+How to work with LyX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Basic File Operations\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+File Operations\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Under the \r
+\family sans\r
+File\r
+\family default\r
+ menu and in the standard toolbar are basic operations for any word processor\r
+ in addition to some more advanced operations:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+New \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "buffer-new"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+New\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+from\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Template\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Open \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "file-open"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Close\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Save \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "buffer-write"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Save\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+As\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Revert\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+to\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+saved\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Version\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Control\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Import\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Export\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Print \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show print"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Exit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+They all do pretty much the same thing as in other word processors, with\r
+ a few minor differences.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+New\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+from\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Template\r
+\family default\r
+ command lists the available templates.\r
+ Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for\r
+ the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.\r
+ They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters\r
+ (see sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Document-Classes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ There is no \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+default file\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or document named \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Untitled\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+scratch.\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Unless you tell LyX to open a file or create a new one, that big, blank\r
+ space is just that — a big, blank space.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Revert\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+to\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+saved\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Version\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Control\r
+\family default\r
+ are useful if more people work on the same document at the same time.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+If you plan to do this, you should check out the Version Control feature\r
+ in LyX also.\r
+ Read Additional Features\SpecialChar \@.\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Revert\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+to\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+saved\r
+\family default\r
+ will reload the document from disk.\r
+ You can of course also use it if you regret that you changed a document\r
+ and want to restore it to the last save.\r
+ With\r
+\family sans\r
+ Version\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Control \r
+\family default\r
+you can register the changes you made to a document so that others can identify\r
+ them as your changes.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Basic Editing Features\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Editing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Like most modern word processors, LyX can perform cut and paste operations\r
+ on blocks of text, can move by character, word, or page of text, and can\r
+ delete whole words as well as individual characters.\r
+ The next four sections cover the basic LyX editing features and how to\r
+ access them.\r
+ We will start with cut and paste.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As you might expect, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\r
+\family default\r
+ menu and the standard toolbar has the cut and paste commands, along with\r
+ various other editing features.\r
+ Some of these are special and covered in later sections.\r
+ The basic ones are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Cut \r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "cut"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Copy \r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "copy"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Paste \r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "paste"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Paste\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Recent\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Paste\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Special\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+&\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Replace \r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The first three are self-explanatory.\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paste\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste.\r
+ The submenu of \r
+\family sans\r
+Paste\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Recent\r
+\family default\r
+ shows you a list with the last strings you have pasted.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paste\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Plain\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Text,\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Join\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Lines\r
+\family default\r
+ will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted\r
+ as one paragraph.\r
+ A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file.\r
+ Without \r
+\family sans\r
+Join\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Lines\r
+\family default\r
+, the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text\r
+ will start a new paragraph.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Replace\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Find\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Find\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+&\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Replace\r
+\family default\r
+ item opens the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+and\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Replace\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+ Once you have found a word or expression, LyX selects it.\r
+ Hitting the \r
+\family sans\r
+Replace\r
+\family default\r
+ button replaces the selected text with the contents of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Replace\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+with\r
+\family default\r
+ field.\r
+ You can click the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Next\r
+\family default\r
+ button to skip the current word.\r
+ Hit \r
+\family sans\r
+Replace\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+All\r
+\family default\r
+ to replace all occurrences of the text in the document automatically.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Case\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+sensitive\r
+\family default\r
+ option can be used if you want the search to consider the case of the search\r
+ word.\r
+ If the toggle is set, searching for \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+Test\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ will not match the word \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+test\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Match whole words only\r
+\family default\r
+ option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g., searching for \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+star\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ will not match \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+starlet\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ LyX offers also an advanced \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+&\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Replace\r
+\family default\r
+ feature that is described in sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Things like notes, floats, etc.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(the so called \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+insets\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) can be dissolved.\r
+ This means that the inset is deleted and its content is left as normal\r
+ text.\r
+ Dissolving an inset is done by setting the cursor to the beginning of an\r
+ inset and pressing \r
+\family sans\r
+Backspace\r
+\family default\r
+ or by setting the cursor to the end and pressing \r
+\family sans\r
+Delete\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The content of an inset is selected using the shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "inset-select-all"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, the shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "command-sequence buffer-begin ; buffer-end-select"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ selects the whole document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Undo and Redo\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Redo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Undo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Undo-and-Redo"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you make a mistake, you can easily recover from it.\r
+ LyX has a large-capacity undo/redo buffer.\r
+ Select \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Undo\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "undo"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to undo some mistake.\r
+ If you accidentally undo too much, use \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Redo\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "redo"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+undo the undo.\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+steps to minimize memory overhead.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that if you revert back all changes to arrive at the document as it\r
+ was last saved, the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+changed\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ status of the document is unfortunately not reset.\r
+ This is a consequence of the 100\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+step undo limit mentioned above.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Undo\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Redo\r
+\family default\r
+ work on almost everything in LyX.\r
+ But they will not undo or redo text character by character, but by blocks\r
+ of text.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Mouse Operations\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Mouse Operations\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+These are the most basic mouse operations.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Motion\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Click the \r
+\emph on\r
+left mouse button\r
+\emph default\r
+ once anywhere in the edit window.\r
+ The cursor moves to the text under the mouse.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Selecting Text\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Hold down the \r
+\emph on\r
+left mouse button\r
+\emph default\r
+ and drag the mouse.\r
+ LyX marks the text between the old and new mouse positions.\r
+ Use \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Copy\r
+\family default\r
+ to create a copy of the text in LyX's buffer (and the clipboard).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Re-position the cursor and then paste the text back into LyX using \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paste\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Insets (Footnotes, Notes, Floats, etc.)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Right-click on them to set their properties.\r
+ Also check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Navigating\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Navigating"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Navigating\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX offers you several ways to navigate in documents:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Navigate\r
+\family default\r
+ menu lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can\r
+ click to jump to the corresponding document part.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+The “Outline”, which is accessed either by the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Outline\r
+\family default\r
+ or by the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+You can set bookmarks in your document under \r
+\family sans\r
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Bookmarks\r
+\family default\r
+ and use the same menu to return to them.\r
+ Note that bookmarks are saved between sessions.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (also \r
+\family sans\r
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Navigate\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Back\r
+\family default\r
+) jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.\r
+ This is useful when you have a large document and have navigated or scrolled\r
+ to another document part to look for something, and want to go back to\r
+ your last editing position.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+By pressing the \r
+\family sans\r
+F5\r
+\family default\r
+ key the cursor will be vertically centered in LyX's main window.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+The Outliner\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:The-Outliner"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between\r
+ several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists\r
+ of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen\r
+ces (see sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Cross-References"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+), or notes, or citations (see sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Bibliography"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your\r
+ document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Right-clicking on elements in the Outline opens in many cases a context\r
+ menu that will allow for direct modification of those elements.\r
+ For example, with citations, the context menu allows you to open the citation\r
+ dialog and to modify the citation.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The “Filter” field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear\r
+ in the Outline.\r
+ For example, if you are displaying the list of Labels and References and\r
+ wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+sub:\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the filter, and only entries containing that text will be displayed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+At the bottom of the outline are several buttons and the like that allow\r
+ you further to control the display.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Sort\r
+\family default\r
+ option sorts the current list alphabetically.\r
+ Otherwise, the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the\r
+ document.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Keep\r
+\family default\r
+ option keeps it in the current view state.\r
+ Keeping means that when you have, for example, the subsections of sections\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2 and 4 displayed and click on section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+3, the subsections of sections\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2 and 4 will still be displayed.\r
+ Without the \r
+\family sans\r
+Keep\r
+\family default\r
+ option they will be hidden to highlight the clicked section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+3.\r
+ Finally, the slider at the left can be used to open the Outline to a given\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+depth\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ It is best just to experiment with it to see how it works.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename ../images/reload.png\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).\r
+ Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections\r
+ in your document.\r
+ The \r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename ../images/down.png\r
+ scale 85\r
+ groupId toolbarbuttons\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename ../images/up.png\r
+ scale 85\r
+ groupId toolbarbuttons\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ buttons move sections up and down in the document.\r
+ So, for example, you can move section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2.5 before section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2.4 or after section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2.6.\r
+ LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.\r
+ With the buttons \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename ../images/promote.png\r
+ scale 85\r
+ groupId toolbarbuttons\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename ../images/demote.png\r
+ scale 85\r
+ groupId toolbarbuttons\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (or the corresponding key bindings \r
+\family sans\r
+Tab\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Shift-Tab\r
+\family default\r
+) you can change the level of sections.\r
+ So you can for example make section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2.5 chapter\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+3 or subsection\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2.4.1.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Input/Word Completion\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Input-Completion"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Input completion\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Word completion|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Input completion\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX provides completion of words by scanning all documents that are currently\r
+ opened.\r
+ Every word that appears in these documents is added to a database that\r
+ is used to propose completions.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Input completion can be activated in the LyX preferences (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\r
+\family default\r
+) in the section \r
+\family sans\r
+Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Input Completion\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ With the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Automatic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+inline\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+completion\r
+\family default\r
+ the proposed completion is shown directly after the cursor.\r
+ With the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Automatic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+popup\r
+\family default\r
+ the completions are always shown in a popup.\r
+ The cursor completion indicator can be turned off by deselecting the option\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Cursor\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+indicator\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and\r
+ popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX displays a small triangle after the cursor as an indicator that there\r
+ are completions available.\r
+ Press the \r
+\family sans\r
+Tab\r
+\family default\r
+ key to accept a proposed completion.\r
+ If several completions are possible, a popup is opened showing them.\r
+ You can select a completion in the popup using the mouse or the arrow keys,\r
+ and accept the chosen completion by pressing \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The completion options for math in the preferences do the same as the correspond\r
+ing options for text.\r
+ The special math option \r
+\family sans\r
+Autocorrection\r
+\family default\r
+ enables characters to be composed.\r
+ If, for example, you want to insert the character \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, you can then input the characters \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+=>\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to a formula to get it.\r
+ So this is a quick alternative to the insertion of commands or the use\r
+ of the math toolbar.\r
+ A list with supported character combinations can be found in the file \r
+\family typewriter\r
+autocorrect\r
+\family default\r
+ that is in LyX's installation folder.\r
+ Math autocorrection can at any time be turned on by pressing the exclamation\r
+ mark key “!”.\r
+ Pressing \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ turns it off.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Basic Key Bindings\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Key Bindings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Bindings|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Key Bindings\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Shortcuts|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Key Bindings\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are at least two different primary binding maps: \r
+\family typewriter\r
+cua\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family typewriter\r
+emacs\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ LyX's default is \r
+\family typewriter\r
+cua\r
+\family default\r
+, which can be changed in the LyX preferences under \r
+\family sans\r
+Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Shortcuts\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ (You can list or change any key bindings as explained in sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Some keys, like \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Up\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Down\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Left\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Up\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Down\r
+\family default\r
+, do exactly what you expect them to do.\r
+ Other keys don't:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Tab\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature\r
+LatexCommand nomenclature\r
+symbol "Tab"\r
+description "Tabulator key"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ There is no such thing as a tab stop in LyX.\r
+ If you do not understand this, go read sections\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Par-indent-intro"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, especially section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Lists"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, right now.\r
+ Yes, right now.\r
+ If you are still confused, look in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Tutorial\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+In LyX the \r
+\family sans\r
+Tab\r
+\family default\r
+ key is only used to accept proposed input completions, to move the cursor\r
+ in tables or math matrices or to change the nesting level in Itemize or\r
+ Enumerate.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Esc\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature\r
+LatexCommand nomenclature\r
+symbol "Esc"\r
+description "Escape key"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+cancel key.\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ It is used, generically, to cancel operations.\r
+ Other parts of the manual will go into greater detail about this.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Home\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+and\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+End\r
+\family default\r
+ These move the cursor, respectively, to the beginning and end of a line,\r
+ unless you are using the Emacs bindings where they jump to the beginning\r
+ or end of the file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are three modifier keys:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Control\r
+\family default\r
+ (Denoted by \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Ctrl\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature\r
+LatexCommand nomenclature\r
+symbol "Ctrl"\r
+description "Control key"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the documentation files) This has a couple of different uses, depending\r
+ on which keys it is used in combination with:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Backspace\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Delete\r
+\family default\r
+, it deletes an entire word instead of a single character.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Left\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\family default\r
+, it moves by words instead of characters.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Home\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+End\r
+\family default\r
+, it moves to the beginning and the end of the document, respectively.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Shift\r
+\family default\r
+ (Denoted by \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Shift\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature\r
+LatexCommand nomenclature\r
+symbol "Shift"\r
+description "Shift key"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the documentation files) Use this with any of the arrow keys to select\r
+ the text between the old and new cursor positions.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Alt\r
+\family default\r
+ (Denoted by \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Alt\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature\r
+LatexCommand nomenclature\r
+symbol "Alt"\r
+description "Alt or Meta key"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the documentation files) This is the Alt key on many keyboards, unless\r
+ your keyboard has a distinct Meta key.\r
+ If you have both keys, you will need to try out which one actually performs\r
+ the \r
+\family sans\r
+Alt+\r
+\family default\r
+ function.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+This key does many different things, but it also activates the \r
+\emph on\r
+menu accelerator keys\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ If you use this in combination with any of the underlined letters in a\r
+ menu or menu item, it selects that menu item.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For example, the sequence \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Alt\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+s\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+c\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ brings up the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Text Style\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ dialog.\r
+ Typing \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Alt\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+f\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ opens the \r
+\family sans\r
+File\r
+\family default\r
+ menu.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\emph on\r
+Shortcuts\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual lists all other things bound to the \r
+\family sans\r
+Alt\r
+\family default\r
+ key.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You will learn more and more key bindings and short-cut keys as you use\r
+ LyX, because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar\r
+ at the bottom of LyX's main window which describes the name of the action\r
+ you have just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action.\r
+ The LyX menus also list the defined key bindings.\r
+ The notation for the key bindings is very similar to the notation used\r
+ in this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding\r
+ it.\r
+ However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Alt+P Shift+A\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ means \r
+\family sans\r
+Alt+P\r
+\family default\r
+ followed by a capital \r
+\family sans\r
+A\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+LyX Basics\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LyX ! Basics\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Document Types\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Types\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Introduction\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Before you do anything else, before you ever start writing a document, you\r
+ need to decide what type of document you want to edit.\r
+ Different types of documents use different types of spacing, headings,\r
+ numbering schemes, and so on.\r
+ Additionally, different documents use different paragraph environments,\r
+ and format the title of your document differently.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A \r
+\emph on\r
+document class\r
+\emph default\r
+ describes a group of properties common to a particular set of documents.\r
+ By setting the document class, you automatically select these properties,\r
+ making it easier to create the type of document you want.\r
+ If you don't choose a document class, LyX picks one for you by default.\r
+ So it is up to you to change the class of your document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Document Classes\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Classes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Document-Classes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can select a class using the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Document Class\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ dialog.\r
+ Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options\r
+ you may need.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Overview\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are four standard document classes in LyX.\r
+ They are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Article for basic articles\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Report for basic reports\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Book for writing a book\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Letter for US-style letters\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are also some non-standard classes, which LyX only uses if you have\r
+ installed the corresponding LaTeX class files, though most LaTeX distributions\r
+ will include many of these.\r
+ Here are some of the classes.\r
+ The full list with detailed explanations can be found in chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Special Document Classes\r
+\emph default\r
+ in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+A&A Journal articles in the style and format used in Astronomy & Astrophysics\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+ACS For submissions to the journals published by the American Chemistry\r
+ Society\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+AGU For submissions to the journals published by the American Geophysical\r
+ Union\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+AMS Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American\r
+ Mathematical Society (AMS).\r
+ There are three article layouts available.\r
+ The standard one uses a typical numbering scheme for theorems etc., that\r
+ prepends the section number to the number of the result.\r
+ All result-type statements (propositions, corollaries, and so on) are sequenced\r
+ together, but definitions, examples, and the like have their own sequence.\r
+ The \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+sequential numbering\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ scheme does not place the section number with each result, but numbers\r
+ them throughout the article in a single sequence.\r
+ Each type of result gets its own sequence.\r
+ There is also a layout that dispenses with numbering of statements altogether.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Beamer Layout for presentations\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Broadway Layout for writing plays.\r
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed\r
+ with LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Chess Layout to write about chess games\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Curriculum\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+vitae classes to create curriculum vitae\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Elsarticle Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Foils Used to make transparencies\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.\r
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed\r
+ with LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+IEEEtran Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical\r
+ and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+IOP Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Kluwer Layout for journals of the Kluwer publishing group\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+KOMA-Script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features\r
+ like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.\r
+ (Is used by this document.)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Memoir another replacement for the standard classes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Powerdot Layout for presentations\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+REVTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X is used to write articles for the publications of the American Physical\r
+ Society (APS), American Institute of Physics (AIP), and Optical Society\r
+ of America (OSA).\r
+ This class is not completely compatible with all LyX features.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Slides Used to make transparencies\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+SPIE\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Proceedings Layout for the journals published by The International Society\r
+ for Optical Engineering (SPIE)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Springer Layouts for journals of the Springer publishing group\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We will not go into detail about how to use these different document classes\r
+ here.\r
+ You can find details about the non-standard classes in Chapter 6 of the\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+ Here, we will settle for a list of some of the common properties of all\r
+ of the document classes.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Availability\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You will probably find that many of the document classes listed under \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Document Class\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\family default\r
+are marked as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Unavailable\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If you open a document that uses such a class, you will receive a warning\r
+ saying that there are files that are required to produce output that are\r
+ not installed.\r
+ So it may seem that something is wrong.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Nothing is wrong.\r
+ LyX includes many more document classes than you will ever need to use,\r
+ and some of them, like \r
+\family sans\r
+IOP\r
+\family default\r
+, are highly specialized.\r
+ LyX tries to support as many different types of documents as possible,\r
+ and it includes almost one hundred different layout files, with a growing\r
+ number.\r
+ No LaTeX distribution will install by default all files that might be needed\r
+ by some document class.\r
+ There are just too many of them.\r
+ That is why some of the document classes are unavailable.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If there is a document class you would like to use that is marked as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Unavailable\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, you just need to install the appropriate package files.\r
+ The easiest way to find out which files you need to install is to use that\r
+ document class for a new file.\r
+ LyX will display a dialog that will list the missing files.\r
+ See section \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Installing new LaTeX files\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for information on how to install them.\r
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Although LyX provides support for many different sorts of documents, it\r
+ does not include support for every document class people might want to\r
+ use.\r
+ For example, many universities provide LaTeX class files to be used for\r
+ dissertations submitted to those universities.\r
+ The LyX team cannot write layout files to support every one of these.\r
+ There are too many.\r
+ Fortunately, users can write their own layout files, and many users have\r
+ done so.\r
+ Chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Installing New Document Classes, Layouts, and Templates\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual contains information on how to create layout files.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Modules\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Modules"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Modules\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Modules load additional features that are not by default available in the\r
+ chosen document class.\r
+ For example you might want to write Braille (embossed printing) in a document.\r
+ This is not available in any document class, so you have to load the correspond\r
+ing module in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Modules\r
+\family default\r
+ section of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ dialog.\r
+ Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of what\r
+ it does.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Some modules require LaTeX packages or file format converters that are not\r
+ always installed by default.\r
+ LyX will warn you if you do not have a required package or converter, and\r
+ it will tell you what exactly you are missing.\r
+ You can still use the module while editing your file, but you will not\r
+ be able to export to PDF or print your document, since LyX will not be\r
+ able to compile the LaTeX file without the missing prerequisites.\r
+ If you want to be able to produce this kind of output, then you need to\r
+ install the missing prerequisites and then reconfigure LyX by selecting\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Reconfigure\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Reconfiguration of LyX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ See section \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Installing new LaTeX files\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for more information on installing required packages.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.\r
+ LyX will advise you about these things.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Local Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Local-Layout"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Local Layout\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Modules are to LyX much as packages are to LaTeX: They are intended to be\r
+ used in a variety of different documents.\r
+ If you often find yourself needing the same sort of thing in different\r
+ documents, you should consider writing a module for this purpose.\r
+ Sometimes, however, a particular document has very special needs, but you\r
+ need a specific inset or character style only that one time.\r
+ You want something that is like a document's own LaTeX preamble.\r
+ What you want is LyX's \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Local Layout\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ See section \r
+\emph on\r
+Local Layout\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for information on how to use it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Properties\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Each class has a default set of options.\r
+ Here's a quick table describing them:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Page style\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Sides\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Columns\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Max.\r
+ sectioning level\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+article\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Plain\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Section\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+report\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Plain\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Chapter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+book\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Headings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Two\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Chapter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+letter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Plain\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+none\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You're probably also wondering what \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Max.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+sectioning level\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ means.\r
+ There are several paragraph environments used to create section headings.\r
+ Different document classes allow different types of section headings.\r
+ Only two use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter\r
+\family default\r
+ heading; the rest do not and begin instead with the \r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\family default\r
+ heading.\r
+ Some document classes, such as the ones for letters, don't use any section\r
+ headings.\r
+ In addition to \r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\family default\r
+ headings, there are also \r
+\family sans\r
+Subsection\r
+\family default\r
+ headings, \r
+\family sans\r
+Subsubsection\r
+\family default\r
+ headings, and so on.\r
+ We will describe these headings fully in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Headings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Document Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Document-Layout"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Layout\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The most important properties of document classes are set in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ There in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Class\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+options\r
+\family default\r
+ field under \r
+\family sans\r
+Documents\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Class\r
+\family default\r
+, you can enter special options for your document class in a comma-separated\r
+ list.\r
+ This is only necessary if LyX doesn't support special options you want\r
+ to use for your document.\r
+ To learn more about your favorite LaTeX-class and its options, you have\r
+ to read its manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The drop box \r
+\family sans\r
+Headings\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+style\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog under \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Layout\r
+\family default\r
+ controls what sorts of headings and page numbers go on a page.\r
+ You can choose between the following five options:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ Use default page style of current class.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+empty\r
+\family default\r
+ No page numbers or headings.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+plain\r
+\family default\r
+ Page numbers only.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+headings\r
+\family default\r
+ Page numbers and either the current chapter or section title and number.\r
+ Whether LyX uses the current chapter or the current section depends on\r
+ the maximum sectioning level of the class.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+fancy\r
+\family default\r
+ This allows you to define fully customizable headers and footers if you\r
+ have the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+fancyhdr\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ installed.\r
+ How they are defined is explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Customized-Page-Headers"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The separation of paragraphs is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Paragraph-Separation"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Paper Size and Orientation\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Paper size\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can find the following options in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Layout\r
+\family default\r
+ of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog:\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Paper\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Format\r
+\family default\r
+ What size paper to print on.\r
+ The choices are\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+A0 - A6\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+B0 - B6\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+C0 - C6\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+US letter, US legal, US executive\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+JIS B0 - JIS B6\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Custom\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Orientation\r
+\family default\r
+ To choose whether to output as \r
+\family sans\r
+Landscape\r
+\family default\r
+ or as \r
+\family sans\r
+Portrait\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Two-sided\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+document\r
+\family default\r
+ Adjusts the print space to print both sides of paper.\r
+ That means that the print space for odd- and even-numbered pages is different.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Margins\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Margins"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Margins\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Margins\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Paper margins are set in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings\r
+ because KOMA-Script calculates the print space automatically by taking\r
+ the paper format and the font size into account.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Important Note\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you change a document class, LyX has to convert \r
+\emph on\r
+everything\r
+\emph default\r
+ into the new class.\r
+ That includes the paragraph environments.\r
+ Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document\r
+ classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.\r
+ If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX will mark the\r
+ paragraphs whose styles it no longer understands as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+unknown\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to\r
+ the old class.\r
+ But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you\r
+ will either need to create a new style yourself or else convert these paragraph\r
+s manually to a style present in your new document class.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Paragraph Indentation and Separation\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph ! Indentation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Introduction\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Par-indent-intro"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Before describing all of the various paragraph environments, we'd like to\r
+ say a word or two about paragraph indentation.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Everyone seems to have their own convention for separating paragraphs.\r
+ Most Americans indent the first line of a paragraph.\r
+ Others don't indent but put extra space between the paragraphs.\r
+ If you choose indentation for paragraphs the \r
+\emph on\r
+first\r
+\emph default\r
+ paragraph of a section, or after a figure, an equation, a table, a list,\r
+ etc., is \r
+\emph on\r
+not\r
+\emph default\r
+ indented.\r
+ Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented.\r
+ Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document\r
+ language than English.\r
+ LaTeX takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the language\r
+ used.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings\r
+ and text — in fact, all the spacing for just about everything —is pre-coded\r
+ into LyX.\r
+ As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.\r
+ LyX takes care of that.\r
+ In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a\r
+ range.\r
+ That way, LyX can squish or stretch the space between lines to make sure\r
+ figures fit on a page with text, so that sections don't start at the bottom\r
+ of a page, and so on.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ However, pre-coded doesn't mean you can't change them.\r
+ LyX gives you the ability globally to change \r
+\emph on\r
+all\r
+\emph default\r
+ these pre-coded spacings.\r
+ We will explain more later.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Paragraph Separation\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Paragraph-Separation"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph ! Separation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Select \r
+\family sans\r
+Indentation\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Vertical\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+space\r
+\family default\r
+ in the submenu \r
+\family sans\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Layout\r
+\family default\r
+ of the dialog \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to indent paragraphs or to add extra space between paragraphs, respectively.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Fine-Tuning\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also change the separation method of a single paragraph.\r
+ Open the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paragraph\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog and toggle the \r
+\family sans\r
+Indent\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Paragraph\r
+\family default\r
+ option to change the state of the current paragraph (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "paragraph-params \\indent-toggle"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ If paragraphs have no indentation but use extra space for separation, this\r
+ button will be ignored (you can't indent a single paragraph by toggling\r
+ this).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You should only need to change the indentation method for a single paragraph\r
+ if you need to do some fine-tuning.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Line Spacing\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph ! Line spacing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\noun on\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+\noun default\r
+ dialog you can set the line spacing for the whole document in the submenu\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Layout\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+You need to have the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+setspace\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! setspace\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ installed to use this feature.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ You can set it for a single paragraph in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paragraph\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog but this should be used very exceptionally because vertical spacing\r
+ is normally defined in the environment's style.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Paragraph Environments\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Paragraph-Environments"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph ! Environments\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph environments|(\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Overview\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Paragraph environments correspond to the\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+begin{\r
+\emph on\r
+environment\r
+\emph default\r
+} ...\r
+ \r
+\backslash\r
+end{\r
+\emph on\r
+environment\r
+\emph default\r
+}\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+command sequence in LaTeX files.\r
+ If you don't know LaTeX, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally\r
+ alien to you, we urge you to read the \r
+\emph on\r
+Tutorial\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ The \r
+\emph on\r
+Tutorial\r
+\emph default\r
+ also contains many more examples than this section does.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A paragraph environment is simply a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+container\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for a paragraph which gives that paragraph certain properties.\r
+ This can include a particular style of font, different margins, a numbering\r
+ scheme, labels, and so on.\r
+ Additionally, you can \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+nest\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ the different environments inside one another, allowing one environment\r
+ to inherit some of the properties of another.\r
+ The different paragraph environments totally replace the need for messy\r
+ tab stops, on the fly margin adjustment, and other hangovers from the days\r
+ of typewriters.\r
+ There are several paragraph environments that are specific to a particular\r
+ document type.\r
+ We will only be covering the most common ones here.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png\r
+ scale 70\r
+ clip\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ at the left end of the toolbar.\r
+ LyX will change the environment of the \r
+\emph on\r
+entire\r
+\emph default\r
+ paragraph in which the cursor sits.\r
+ You can also change the environment of an entire group of paragraphs if\r
+ you select them before choosing the new environment.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that entering \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ will \r
+\emph on\r
+typically\r
+\emph default\r
+ create a new paragraph using the \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ paragraph environment.\r
+ We say \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+typically\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ because if you are in one of these environments:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Verse\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+List\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX keeps the old paragraph environment when you enter \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+, rather than resetting it to \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Also the nesting depth is preserved (for more on nesting see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Nesting"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Standard\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The default paragraph environment is \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ for most classes.\r
+ It creates a plain paragraph.\r
+ If LyX resets the paragraph environment, this is the one it chooses.\r
+ In fact, the paragraph you're reading right now (and most of the ones in\r
+ this manual) are in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can nest a paragraph using the \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ environment in just about anything else, but you can't really nest anything\r
+ in a \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Document Title\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Title\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A LaTeX title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the\r
+ author(s) and a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+footnote\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for thanks or contact information.\r
+ For certain types of documents, LaTeX places all of this on a separate\r
+ page along with today's date.\r
+ For other types of documents, the title \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+page\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ goes at the top of the first page of the document.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX provides an interface to the title page commands through the paragraph\r
+ environments \r
+\family sans\r
+Title\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Author\r
+\family default\r
+, and \r
+\family sans\r
+Date\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Here's how you use them:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Put the title of your document in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Title\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Put the author name in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Author\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+If you want the date to have a certain appearance, want to use a fixed date,\r
+ or want other text to appear in place of today's date, put that text in\r
+ the \r
+\family sans\r
+Date\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+ Note that using this environment is optional.\r
+ If you don't provide any, LaTeX will automatically insert today's date.\r
+ If you don't want a date, use the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Suppress default date on front page\r
+\family default\r
+ in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Document\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+class\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can use footnotes to insert \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+thanks\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or contact information.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Headings\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Section headings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Headings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are several paragraph environments for producing section headings.\r
+ LyX takes care of the numbering for you.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Numbered Headings\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Section headings ! Numbered\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are 7 numbered types of section headings.\r
+ They are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Part\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subsection\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subsubsection\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Paragraph\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subparagraph\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX labels each heading with a series of numbers, separated by periods.\r
+ The numbers describe where in the document you are.\r
+ Unlike the other headings, parts are numbered with Latin letters.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Headings all subdivide your document into different pieces of text.\r
+ For example, suppose you're writing a book.\r
+ You group the book into chapters.\r
+ LyX does a similar grouping:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Part\r
+\family default\r
+ is divided into either \r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter\r
+\family default\r
+s or \r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\family default\r
+s\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter\r
+\family default\r
+s are divided into \r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\family default\r
+s\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\family default\r
+s are divided into \r
+\family sans\r
+Subsection\r
+\family default\r
+s\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subsection\r
+\family default\r
+s are divided into \r
+\family sans\r
+Subsubsection\r
+\family default\r
+s\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subsubsection\r
+\family default\r
+s are divided into \r
+\family sans\r
+Paragraph\r
+\family default\r
+s\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Paragraph\r
+\family default\r
+s are divided into \r
+\family sans\r
+Subparagraph\r
+\family default\r
+s\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Not all document types use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter\r
+\family default\r
+ heading as the maximum sectioning level.\r
+ In that case the \r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\family default\r
+ is the top-level heading.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+So, if you use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Subsubsection\r
+\family default\r
+ environment to label a new sub-subsection, LyX labels it with its number,\r
+ along with the number of the subsection, section and, if applicable, chapter\r
+ that it's in.\r
+ For example: the fifth section of the second chapter of this book has the\r
+ label \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2.5\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Unnumbered Headings\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Section headings ! Unnumbered\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The unnumbered section headings have a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+*\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ at the end of their name.\r
+ They work the same as their numbered counterparts but will not appear in\r
+ the table of contents, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:toc"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Changing the Numbering\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Numbering-depth"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also alter which sectioning levels get numbered and which ones appear\r
+ in the Table of Contents.\r
+ Now, this doesn't remove any of the levels; that's preset in the document\r
+ class.\r
+ Just as certain classes start with \r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter\r
+\family default\r
+ and go down to the \r
+\family sans\r
+Subparagraph\r
+\family default\r
+ level.\r
+ Others start at \r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Similarly, not all document classes number all sectioning levels.\r
+ Most don't number \r
+\family sans\r
+Paragraph\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Subparagraph\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ This is something you can change.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Open the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Under \r
+\family sans\r
+Numbering\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+&\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+TOC\r
+\family default\r
+ you will see two counters.\r
+ The one named \r
+\family sans\r
+Numbering\r
+\family default\r
+ controls how far down in the sectioning hierarchy LyX numbers a section\r
+ heading.\r
+ The other one controls the appearance of the section headings in the table\r
+ of contents.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Short Titles of Headings\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Section headings ! Short titles\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Short Titles\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Short-Titles"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long.\r
+ This can cause trouble when there is limited horizontal space.\r
+ For example, if the header of the page is set to show the current section\r
+ title, a long title will protrude over the page margins and look awful.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings.\r
+ This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,\r
+ avoiding the problem mentioned.\r
+ To specify a short title, use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Short\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Title\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ This will insert a box labeled \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+opt\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (stands for \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+optional\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) which you can use to enter the short title text.\r
+ This also works for captions inside floats.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The title of this section is a good example of using this feature.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Special Information\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The following information applies to all section headings:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+You cannot do any nesting with these environments.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+You cannot use a margin note in any of these environments.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+You can only use inline math in these environments.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+You can use labels and cross-references to refer to their numbers.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Quotes and Poetry line spacing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX has three paragraph environments for writing poetry and quotations.\r
+ They are \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+, and \r
+\family sans\r
+Verse\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Forget the days of changing line spacing and twiddling with margins.\r
+ These three paragraph environments already have those changes built-in.\r
+ They all widen the left margin and add a bit of extra space above and below\r
+ the text they contain.\r
+ They also allow nesting, so you can put a \r
+\family sans\r
+Verse\r
+\family default\r
+ in a \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+, as well as in some other paragraph environments.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There is another feature of these three paragraph environments: they do\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+not\r
+\emph default\r
+ reset to \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ when you start a new paragraph.\r
+ So, you can type in that poem and merrily enter \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ without worrying about the paragraph environment changing on you.\r
+ Of course, that means that, once you are done typing in that poem, you\r
+ have to change back to the \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ environment yourself.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Quote"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Quotation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Now that we've described the similarities of these three environments, it's\r
+ time for the differences.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+ are identical except for one difference: \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+ uses extra spacing to separate paragraphs and never indents the first line.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+always\r
+\emph default\r
+ indents the first line of a paragraph and uses the same line spacing throughout.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here's an example of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+ environment:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quote\r
+This is in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+ I can keep writing, extending this line out further and further until it\r
+ wraps.\r
+ See – no indentation!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quote\r
+Here's the second paragraph of this quote.\r
+ Again, there's no indentation, but there is extra space between me and\r
+ the other paragraph.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here's another example, this time in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+ environment:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quotation\r
+This is in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+ If I keep writing, you will see the indentation.\r
+ If your country uses a writing style that indicates new paragraphs by indenting\r
+ the first line, then \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+ is the environment for you! Well, you'd use it \r
+\emph on\r
+if\r
+\emph default\r
+ you were quoting other text.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quotation\r
+Here's a new paragraph.\r
+ I could ramble on and on, like a politician at election time.\r
+ If I did that, though, you'd get bored.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As the examples show, \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+ is for those people who use extra space to separate paragraphs.\r
+ They should put quotes in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+ Those who use indentation to mark a new paragraph should use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+ paragraph environment for quoted text.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Verse\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph ! Verse\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Poetry\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Verse"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Verse\r
+\family default\r
+ is a paragraph environment for poetry, rhymes, verses, and so on.\r
+ Here's an example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Verse\r
+This is in Verse\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Which I did not rehearse!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Verse\r
+It could be much worse.\r
+ This line could be long, very long, oh so long, so very long that it wraps\r
+ around.\r
+ It looks okay on screen, but in the printed version, the extra lines are\r
+ indented a bit more than the first.\r
+ Okay, so it's turned to prose and doesn't rhyme anymore.\r
+ So sue me.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Verse\r
+To break a line\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+And make things look fine\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Use \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As you can see, \r
+\family sans\r
+Verse\r
+\family default\r
+ does not indent both margins.\r
+ Each stanza of the verse or poem is in its own paragraph.\r
+ To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+break-line\r
+\family default\r
+ function \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Lists\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Lists"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX has four different paragraph environments for creating different kinds\r
+ of lists.\r
+ In the \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environments, LyX labels your list items with bullets or numbers, respectively.\r
+ In the \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+List\r
+\family default\r
+ environments, LyX lets you provide your own label.\r
+ We will present the individual details of each type of list next after\r
+ describing some general features of all four of them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+General Features\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The four paragraph environments for lists differ from the other environments\r
+ in several ways.\r
+ First, LyX treats each paragraph as a list item.\r
+ Hitting \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ does \r
+\emph on\r
+not\r
+\emph default\r
+ reset the environment to \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ but keeps the current environment and creates a new list item.\r
+ The nesting depth is thereby kept.\r
+ If you want to keep the paragraph environment but reset the current nesting\r
+ depth, you can use \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If you do this at the top level of a list, it returns you to the \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can nest lists of any type inside one another.\r
+ In fact, LyX changes the labels on some list items depending on how it\r
+ is nested.\r
+ If you intend to use any of the list paragraph environments, we suggest\r
+ you read all of section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Nesting"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists ! Itemize\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Itemize"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The first type of list we will describe in detail is the \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ paragraph environment.\r
+ It has the following properties:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Each item has a particular bullet or symbol as its label.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+LyX uses the same symbol for all of the items in a given nesting level.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+The symbol appears at the beginning of the first line.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+The items can have any length.\r
+ LyX automatically offsets the left margin of each item.\r
+ The offset is always relative to whatever environment the \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ list may be in.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+If you nest an \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environment inside another \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, the label changes to a new symbol.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+There are four different symbols for up to a four-fold nesting.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+LyX always shows the same symbol on screen.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+See section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Nesting"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for a full explanation of nesting.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Of course, that explanation was also an example of an \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ list.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environment is best suited for lists where the order doesn't matter.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We said that different levels use different symbols as their label.\r
+ Here's an example of all four possible symbols.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+The label for the first level \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ is a large black dot, or bullet.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+The label for the second level is a dash.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+The label for the third is an asterisk.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+The label for the fourth is a centered dot.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Back out to the third level.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Back to the second level.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Back to the outermost level.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+These are the default labels for an \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ list.\r
+ You can customize how these labels are displayed in the output in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog in the submenu \r
+\family sans\r
+Bullets\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ These customizations are not displayed in LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Notice how the space between items decreases with increasing depth.\r
+ We will explain nesting and all the tricks you can do with different depths\r
+ in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Nesting"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists ! Enumerate\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Enumerate"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environment is used to create numbered lists and outlines.\r
+ It has these properties:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Each item has a numeral as its label.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+The label type depends on the nesting depth.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+LyX automatically counts the items for you and updates the label as appropriate.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Each new \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environment resets the counter to one.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Like the \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environment:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Offsets the items relative to the left margin.\r
+ Items can have any length.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Reduces the space between items as the nesting depth increases.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Uses different types of labels depending on the nesting depth.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Allows up to a four-fold nesting.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Unlike the \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ shows the different labels for each item in LyX.\r
+ Here is how LyX labels the four different levels in an \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+The first level of an \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ uses Arabic numerals followed by a period.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+The second level uses lower case letters surrounded by parentheses.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+The third level uses lower-case Roman numerals followed by a period.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+The fourth level uses capital letters followed by a period.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Again, notice the decrease in the spacing between items as the nesting depth\r
+ increases.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Back to the third level\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Back to the second level.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Back to the outermost level.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can customize the type of numbering used in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Customized-Lists"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Such customization only shows up in the printed version, not in LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There is more to nesting \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environments than we've stated here.\r
+ You should read section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Nesting"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to learn more about nesting.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists ! Description\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Unlike the previous two environments, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ list has no fixed label.\r
+ Instead, LyX uses the first \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+word\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the first line as the label.\r
+ Here's an example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Example: This is an example of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX typesets the label in boldface and puts extra space between it and the\r
+ rest of the line.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With the first \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+word\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ it is meant that the first usage of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ key ends the label if you are at the beginning of the first line of an\r
+ item.\r
+ If you need to use more than one word in a label use a \r
+\family sans\r
+Protected Space\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ (Use either \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Protected\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Protected-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for more information.) Here is an example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Second\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Example: This one shows how to use a \r
+\family sans\r
+Protected\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ in the label of a \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ list item.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Usage: You should use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ environment for things like definitions and theorems.\r
+ Use it when you need to make one word in particular stand out in the text\r
+ that describes it.\r
+ It's not a good idea to use a \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ environment when you have an entire sentence that you want to describe.\r
+ You're better off using \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ and nesting several \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ paragraphs into them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Nesting: You can nest \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ environments inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and\r
+ so on.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Notice that after the first line, LyX indents subsequent lines, offsetting\r
+ them from the first line.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Labeling\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists ! Labeling\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Labeling\r
+\family default\r
+ environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Like the \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ list the \r
+\family sans\r
+Labeling\r
+\family default\r
+ list has user-defined labels for each list item but it provides some additional\r
+ features.\r
+ Here are its properties:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+item\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+labels LyX uses the first \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+word\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of each line as the item label.\r
+ The first \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ after the beginning of the first line of an item marks the end of the label.\r
+ If you need to use more than one word in an item label, use a protected\r
+ space as described above.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+margins As you can see, LyX uses different margins for the item label and\r
+ the body of the item text.\r
+ The body of the text has a larger left margin, which is equal to the default\r
+ label width plus a little extra space.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+label\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+width LyX uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever is\r
+ larger.\r
+ If the label width is larger, the label \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+extends\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ into the first line.\r
+ In other words, the text of the first line isn't aligned with the left\r
+ margin of the rest of the item text.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+width You can set the default label width to ensure that the text of all\r
+ items in a \r
+\family sans\r
+Labeling\r
+\family default\r
+ environment has the same left margin.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+To change the default width, select all items in the list.\r
+ Now open the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paragraph\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout-paragraph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ The text in the box \r
+\family sans\r
+Longest\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+label\r
+\family default\r
+ determines the default label width.\r
+ You can use the text of your largest label here, but you can also use the\r
+ letter \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+M\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ multiple times instead.\r
+ M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in LaTeX.\r
+ By using \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+M\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ as the unit of width you don't need to keep changing the contents of \r
+\family sans\r
+Longest\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+label\r
+\family default\r
+ every time you alter a label in a \r
+\family sans\r
+List\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The predefined default width is the length of \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+00.00.0000\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (equal to 6\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+M).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You should use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Labeling\r
+\family default\r
+ list the same way as the \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ list: When you need one word to stand out from the text that describes\r
+ it.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Labeling\r
+\family default\r
+ environment gives you another way to do this, using a different overall\r
+ layout.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can nest \r
+\family sans\r
+Labeling\r
+\family default\r
+ lists inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and so on.\r
+ They work just like the other list paragraph environments.\r
+ Read section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Nesting"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to learn about nesting.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There is yet another feature of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Labeling\r
+\family default\r
+ list: As you can see in the examples, LyX left-justifies the item labels\r
+ by default.\r
+ You can use additional \r
+\family sans\r
+HFills\r
+\family default\r
+ to change how LyX justifies the item label.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Hfills\r
+\family default\r
+ are documented in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Here are some examples:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+Left The default for \r
+\family sans\r
+Labeling\r
+\family default\r
+ item labels.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Right One \r
+\family sans\r
+HFill\r
+\family default\r
+ at the beginning of the label right justifies it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Center\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ One \r
+\family sans\r
+HFill\r
+\family default\r
+ at the beginning of the label and one at the end centers it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Customized Lists\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Customized-Lists"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists ! Customized\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The features described in this section require that the module \r
+\family sans\r
+Customisable Lists (enumitem)\r
+\family default\r
+ is loaded in the document settings.\r
+ The module uses the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+enumitem\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! enumitem\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Custom Enumerate Lists\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists ! Enumerate ! Custom\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+The default numbering of numbered lists can be changed by adding an optional\r
+ argument (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Short Title\r
+\family default\r
+) to the first item of each level in the list.\r
+ There you add the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+roman{enumi}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+in TeX Code (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "ert-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+For more about TeX Code, look at section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\emph on\r
+ enumi\r
+\emph default\r
+ is hereby the first level counter of the enumeration.\r
+ The command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+roman\r
+\series default\r
+ outputs the counter as a small Roman numeral.\r
+ For capital Roman numerals replace \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+roman\r
+\series default\r
+ with \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+Roman\r
+\series default\r
+ in the command above.\r
+ For Arabic numerals use \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+arabic\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ To \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+number\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ items with capital or small Latin letters use \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+Alph\r
+\series default\r
+ or \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+alph\r
+\series default\r
+, respectively.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ You can only number 26\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+items with Latin letters, because this numbering is limited to single letters.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To change the numbering for the list sublevels, replace the 'i' in the command\r
+ by the small Roman numeral of the level (enumi, enumii, enumiii, enumiv).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is a list with custom numbering:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+#\r
+\backslash\r
+Alph{enumi}\r
+\backslash\r
+#\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Level 1\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+Alph{enumi}.\r
+\backslash\r
+arabic{enumii}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Level 2\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Level 2\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+bf{\r
+\backslash\r
+arabic{enumiii}}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Level 3\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+emph{\r
+\backslash\r
+roman{enumiv})}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Level 4\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For this list these commands were used:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+#\r
+\backslash\r
+Alph{enumi}\r
+\backslash\r
+#\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+Alph{enumi}.\r
+\backslash\r
+arabic{enumii}\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+bf{\r
+\backslash\r
+arabic{enumiii}}\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+emph{\r
+\backslash\r
+roman{enumiv})}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+where the command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+emph{}\r
+\series default\r
+ makes the label emphasized and \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+bf{}\r
+\series default\r
+ makes it bold.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ When you change the label of a list level, it will be used for all following\r
+ lists until you change the definition.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Resumed Enumeration\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists ! Enumerate ! Resumed\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Enumerations can be resumed after intermediate paragraphs:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+label=\r
+\backslash\r
+arabic{enumi}.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+first\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+goes back to default numbering\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+second\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+regular text\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate-Resume\r
+resumed\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To resume an enumeration, use the style \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate-Resume\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Its numbering appears in blue within LyX to indicate that it is a resumed\r
+ list and that the numbering will not be correct in LyX, but in the output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ If there is no previous enumeration to resume, you will get a LaTeX error.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Perhaps you might want to resume the list with a different number from the\r
+ next one.\r
+ Or you want to start a new enumeration with a defined number.\r
+ This is possible by adding an optional argument to the first list item\r
+ of a normal enumeration.\r
+ There, insert the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+start=number\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+where \r
+\emph on\r
+number\r
+\emph default\r
+ is the number with which you want to resume the list.\r
+ An example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+first item\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+second item\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Enumeration starting at a given value:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+start=4\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+This enumeration starts at 4\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+List Spacing\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists ! Spacing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In some cases you might want less or more vertical space between the items\r
+ of a list.\r
+ For example if the default space is too much in your opinion in this case:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+A bullet list\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+with standard spacing \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can decrease the space by adding an optional argument to the first item\r
+ of the list.\r
+ Add there the command \r
+\series bold\r
+nolistsep\r
+\series default\r
+ to get no additional list space like in this example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+nolistsep\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+A bullet list\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+without additional\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+vertical space\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To add space you can use several other commands provided by the LaTeX-package\r
+ \r
+\series bold\r
+enumitem\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! enumitem\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ For more information see its documentation, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "enumitem"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are also many commands available to change the horizontal spacing\r
+ and indentation.\r
+ Here is an example where the indentation was changed to that of the paragraphs\r
+ in the document and the label separation was set to 2\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+cm so that the number is in the page margin:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+labelindent=\r
+\backslash\r
+parindent, labelsep=2cm\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+An enumeration\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+with negative indentation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Further Customization\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Lists ! Customization\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also change the style of description lists.\r
+ The command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+font=definition\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+changes the description label font, the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+style=definition\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+sets the list style.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+An example where the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+font=\r
+\backslash\r
+itshape, style=nextline\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+is used:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Ionizing\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+radiation: \r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+labelindent=0pt, labelsep=1cm, font=\r
+\backslash\r
+itshape, style=nextline\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Ionizing radiation consists of particles or electromagnetic waves that are\r
+ energetic enough to detach electrons from atoms or molecules, therefore\r
+ ionizing them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Reference\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+counting: In computer science, reference counting is a technique of storing\r
+ the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource such as an\r
+ object, block of memory, disk space or other resource.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are many more commands and features provided by the LaTeX-package\r
+ \r
+\series bold\r
+enumitem\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! enumitem\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ For more information see its documentation \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "enumitem"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Letters\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Letters\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+: An Overview\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Although LyX has document classes for letters, we've also created two paragraph\r
+ environments called \r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ To use the letter class, you need to use specific paragraph environments\r
+ in a specific order, otherwise LaTeX gags on the document.\r
+ In contrast, you can use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ paragraph environments anywhere with no problem.\r
+ You can even nest them inside other environments, though you can't nest\r
+ anything in them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Of course, you're not limited to using \r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ for letters only.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+, in particular, is useful for creating article titles like those used in\r
+ some European academic papers.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Usage\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Address-Usage"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ environment formats text in the style of an address, which is also used\r
+ for the opening and signature in some countries.\r
+ Similarly, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ environment formats text in the style of a right-justified address, which\r
+ is used for the sender's address and today's date in some countries.\r
+ Here's an example of each:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Right Address\r
+Right Address\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Who I am\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Where I am\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+When is it? What is today?\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+That was \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Notice that the lines all have the same left margin, which LyX sets to\r
+ fit the largest block of text on a single line.\r
+ Here's an example of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ environment:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Address\r
+Who are you\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Where do I send this\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Your post office and country\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As you can see, both \r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ add extra space between themselves and the next paragraph.\r
+ If you enter \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ in either of these environments, LyX resets the nesting depth and sets\r
+ the environment to \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ This makes sense, since \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ is the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+break-paragraph\r
+\family default\r
+ function, and the individual lines of an address are not paragraphs.\r
+ Thus, you have to use \r
+\family typewriter\r
+break-line\r
+\family default\r
+ (\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Ragged\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Line\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Break\r
+\family default\r
+) to start a new line in an \r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Academic Writing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Most academic writing begins with an abstract and ends with a bibliography\r
+ or list of references.\r
+ LyX contains paragraph environments for both of these.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Abstracts\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\family default\r
+ environment is used for the abstract of an article.\r
+ Technically, you could use this environment anywhere, but you really should\r
+ only use it at the beginning of the document, after the title.\r
+ Also, don't bother trying to nest \r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\family default\r
+ in anything else or \r
+\emph on\r
+vice versa\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ It will not work.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\family default\r
+ environment is only useful in the article and report document classes.\r
+ The book document classes ignores the \r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\family default\r
+ completely, and it's utterly silly to use \r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\family default\r
+ in a letter document class.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\family default\r
+ environment does several things for you.\r
+ First, it puts the centered label \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Abstract\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ above the text.\r
+ The label and the text of the abstract are separated by some extra vertical\r
+ space.\r
+ Second, it typesets everything in a smaller font, just as you'd expect.\r
+ Lastly, it adds a bit of extra vertical space between the abstract and\r
+ the subsequent text.\r
+ Well, that's how it will appear on the LyX screen.\r
+ The actual appearance in the output depends on the document class you are\r
+ using.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Starting a new paragraph by entering \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ does not reset the paragraph environment.\r
+ The new paragraph will still be in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+ So, you will have to change the paragraph environment yourself when you\r
+ finish entering the abstract of your document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float figure\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/Abstract.pdf\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "fig:Paragraph-in-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Paragraph in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\family default\r
+ environment\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We would love to demonstrate the \r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, but since this document is in the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+book\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ class, we can't do this.\r
+ We inserted it therefore as figure\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "fig:Paragraph-in-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If you have never heard of an \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+abstract\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ before, you can safely ignore this environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Bibliography\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Biblio_environment"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ environment is used to list references.\r
+ Technically, you could use this environment anywhere, but you really should\r
+ only use it at the end of the document.\r
+ Nesting \r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ in anything else or \r
+\emph on\r
+vice versa\r
+\emph default\r
+ will not work.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When you first open a \r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, LyX adds a large vertical space, followed by the heading \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+References,\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ depending on the document class.\r
+ The heading is in a large boldface font.\r
+ Each paragraph of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ environment is a bibliography entry.\r
+ Thus, entering \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ does not reset the paragraph environment.\r
+ Each new paragraph is still in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There is another, usually better way to include references in your document\r
+ by using a BibTeX database.\r
+ For more information on that, and for a detailed description of LyX's bibliogra\r
+phy handling, have a look at section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Bibliography"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+LyX\r
+\family sans\r
+-Code\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph ! LyX code\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:LyX-Code"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+LyX-Code\r
+\family default\r
+ environment is another LyX extension.\r
+ It type-sets text in a typewriter-style font.\r
+ It also treats the \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ key as a fixed whitespace;\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+In the \r
+\family sans\r
+LyX-Code\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ key is treated as a \r
+\family sans\r
+Protected\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Blank\r
+\family default\r
+ instead of an end-of-word marker.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.\r
+ If you need to insert blank lines, you will still need to use \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+break-line\r
+\family default\r
+ function).\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ breaks paragraphs.\r
+ Note, however, that \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ does not reset the paragraph environment.\r
+ So, when you finish using the \r
+\family sans\r
+LyX-Code\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, you will need to change the paragraph environment yourself.\r
+ Also, you can nest the \r
+\family sans\r
+LyX-Code\r
+\family default\r
+ environment inside of others.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are a few quirks with this environment:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+You cannot use \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ at the beginning of a new paragraph (i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+you can't follow \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ with a \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+You can't follow a \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ with a \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Use a \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ to begin a new paragraph, then you can use a \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Or: use \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ instead.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+You can't have an empty paragraph or an empty line.\r
+ You must put at least one \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ in any line you want blank.\r
+ Otherwise, LaTeX generates errors.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+You cannot get the typewriter double quotes by typing \r
+\family sans\r
+"\r
+\family default\r
+ since that will insert \r
+\emph on\r
+real\r
+\emph default\r
+ quotes.\r
+ You get the typewriter double quotes with \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "self-insert \""\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is an example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+#include <stdio.h>\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+int main(void)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+ printf("Hello World!\r
+\backslash\r
+n");\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+ return 0;\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This is just the standard \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Hello world!\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ program.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+LyX-Code\r
+\family default\r
+ has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,\r
+ rc-files, and so on.\r
+ Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text\r
+ as if you used a typewriter.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph environments|)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ For longer parts of programming code, use the listings inset that is described\r
+ in the chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Program Code Listings\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Nesting Environments\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Nesting ! Environments\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Nesting"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Introduction\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX treats text as a unified block with a particular context and specific\r
+ properties.\r
+ This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of\r
+ another block.\r
+ For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also\r
+ has two subpoints.\r
+ In other words, you have a list inside of another list, with the inner\r
+ list \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+attached\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to item #2:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+one\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+two\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+sublist – item #1\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+sublist – item #2\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+three\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You put a list inside a list by nesting one list inside the other.\r
+ Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Increase\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+List\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Depth\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Decrease\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+List\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Depth\r
+\family default\r
+ to change the nesting depth (the status bar will tell you how far you are\r
+ nested).\r
+ Instead of the menu, you can also use the toolbar buttons \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or the key bindings \r
+\family sans\r
+Tab\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Shift+Tab\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The change will work on the current selection, if you have made one (allowing\r
+ you to change the nesting of several paragraphs at once), or the current\r
+ paragraph.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that LyX only changes the nesting depth if it can.\r
+ If it is invalid to do so, nothing happens if you try to change the depth.\r
+ Additionally, if you change the depth of one paragraph, it affects the\r
+ depth of every paragraph nested inside of it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Nesting isn't limited to lists.\r
+ In LyX, you can nest just about anything inside anything else, as you're\r
+ about to find out.\r
+ This is the real power of nesting paragraph environments.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+What You Can and Can't Nest\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Before we fire a list of paragraph environments at you, we need to tell\r
+ you a little bit more about how nesting works.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The question of nesting a paragraph environment is a bit more complicated\r
+ than a simple yes or no.\r
+ There are three types of paragraph environments:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Completely unnestable\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Fully nestable, you can nest them inside things and you can also nest other\r
+ things inside them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+A third type, you can nest them into other environments, but you can't nest\r
+ anything into them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here's a list of the three types of nesting behavior, and which paragraph\r
+ environments have them:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Unnestable Can't nest them.\r
+ Can't nest into them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Abstract\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Title\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Author\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Date\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Fully\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Nestable You can nest them.\r
+ You can nest other things into them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Verse\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+List\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+LyX-Code\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.\r
+ You can't nest anything into them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Part\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subsection\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subsubsection\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Paragraph\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subparagraph\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Part*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Section*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subsection*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Subsubsection*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Although it is possible, for example, to nest numbered section headings\r
+ like \r
+\family sans\r
+Chapter\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Section\r
+\family default\r
+, etc.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+into lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to\r
+ create well-structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas\r
+ nested section headings violate this.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Nesting ! Tables etc.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are several things that aren't paragraph environments, but which are\r
+ affected by nesting anyhow.\r
+ They are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+equations\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+tables\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+figures\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+(\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Figures and tables in \r
+\family sans\r
+Floats\r
+\family default\r
+ are not affected by this.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Have a look at section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Floats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for more information about \r
+\family sans\r
+Floats\r
+\family default\r
+.)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph.\r
+ If a figure, table, or an equation is inline, it goes wherever the paragraph\r
+ it is in goes.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+On the other hand, if you have an equation, figure or table in a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+paragraph\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of its own, it behaves just like a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+nestable-inside\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ paragraph environment.\r
+ You can nest it into any environment, but you obviously can't nest anything\r
+ into it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here's an example with a table:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Item One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is (a) and it's nested.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+a\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+b\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+c\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+d\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is (b).\r
+ The table is actually nested inside (a).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Back out again.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If we hadn't nested the table at all, the list would look like this:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Item One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is (a) and it's nested.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+a\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+b\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+c\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+d\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is (b).\r
+ The table is \r
+\emph on\r
+not\r
+\emph default\r
+ nested inside (a).\r
+ In fact, it's not nested at all.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Back out again.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Notice how item (b) is not only no longer nested, but is also the first\r
+ item of a new list!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There's another trap you can fall into: Nesting the table, but not going\r
+ deep enough.\r
+ LyX then turns anything after the table into a new sublist.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Item One\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is (a) and it's nested.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+a\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+b\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+c\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+d\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is (b).\r
+ The table is actually nested inside Item One, but \r
+\emph on\r
+not\r
+\emph default\r
+ inside (a).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Back out again.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As you can see, item (b) turned into the first item of a new list, but a\r
+ new list \r
+\emph on\r
+inside\r
+\emph default\r
+ item 1.\r
+ The same thing would have happened to a figure or an equation.\r
+ So, if you nest tables, figures or equations, make sure you go to the right\r
+ depth!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Usage and General Features\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Speaking of levels, LyX can perform up to a six-fold nesting.\r
+ In other words, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+level #6\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is the innermost possible depth.\r
+ Here's an example to illustrate what we mean:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+level #1 – outermost\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+level #2\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+level #3\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+level #4\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+level #5\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+level #6\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are two exceptions to the six-fold nesting limit, and you can see\r
+ both of them in the example.\r
+ Unlike the other fully-nestable environments, you can only perform a four-fold\r
+ nesting with the \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environments.\r
+ For example, if we tried to nest another \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ list inside item \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+A.\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, we would get errors.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Some Examples\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Nesting ! Examples\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The best way to explain just what you can do with nesting is by illustration.\r
+ We have several examples of nested environments.\r
+ In them, we explain how we created the example, so that you can reproduce\r
+ them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Example 1: The Six-fold Way and Mixed Nesting\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#1-a This is the outermost level.\r
+ It's a \r
+\family sans\r
+List\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#2-a This is level #2.\r
+ We created it by using \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ followed by \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#3-a This is level #3.\r
+ This time, we just enter \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+, then used \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ twice in a row.\r
+ We could have also created it the same way as we did the previous level,\r
+ by entering \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ followed by \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This is actually a \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, nested inside of \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+#3-a\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ So, it's at level #4.\r
+ We did this by entering \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, then \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, then changing the paragraph environment to \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph — it also works\r
+ for the \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+, and \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environments!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here's another \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#4-a This is level #4.\r
+ We enter \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and changed the paragraph environment back to \r
+\family sans\r
+List\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Remember — we can't nest anything inside a \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, which is why we're still at level #4.\r
+ However, we \r
+\emph on\r
+can\r
+\emph default\r
+ keep nesting things inside \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+#3-a\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#5-a This is level #5\SpecialChar \ldots{}\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#6-a \SpecialChar \ldots{}\r
+and this is level #6.\r
+ By now, you should know how we made these two.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#5-b Back to level #5.\r
+ Just enter \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ followed by a \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#4-b After another \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ followed by a \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, we're back at level #4.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#3-b Back to level #3.\r
+ By now it should be obvious how we did this.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#2-b Back to level #2.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring MMM\r
+#1-b And last, back to the outermost level, #1.\r
+ After this sentence, we will enter \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ and change the paragraph environment back to \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ to end the list.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We could have also used the \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+, or even the \r
+\family sans\r
+Verse\r
+\family default\r
+ environment in place of the \r
+\family sans\r
+List\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+ The example would have worked exactly the same.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Example 2: Inheritance\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+This is the LyX-Code environment, at level #1, the outermost\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+level.\r
+ Now we will enter \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+, then \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, after\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+which, we will change to the \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is the \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, at level #2.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Notice how the nested \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ not only inherits its margins from its parent environment (\r
+\family sans\r
+LyX-Code\r
+\family default\r
+), but also inherits its font and spacing!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We ended this example by entering \r
+\family sans\r
+Return\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ After that, we needed to reset the paragraph environment to \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+ and reset the nesting depth by using \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ once.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Example 3: Labels, Levels, and the \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ Environments\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Example #3: Labels, Levels and other list environments\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is level #1, in an \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ paragraph environment.\r
+ We're actually going to nest a bunch of these.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is level #2.\r
+ We used \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ followed by \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Now, what happens if we nest an \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environment inside of this one? It will be at level #3, but what will its\r
+ label be? An asterisk?\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+No! It's a bullet.\r
+ This is the \r
+\emph on\r
+first\r
+\emph default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, even though it's at level #3.\r
+ So, its label is a bullet.\r
+ (We got here by using \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, then \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, then changing the environment to \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+.)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Here's level #4, produced using \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, then \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ We will do that again\SpecialChar \ldots{}\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\SpecialChar \ldots{}\r
+to get to level #5.\r
+ This time, however, we also changed the paragraph environment back to \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Notice the type of numbering, it is \r
+\emph on\r
+lowercase Roman\r
+\emph default\r
+, because we are in the \r
+\emph on\r
+thirdfold\r
+\emph default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environment (that is, it is an \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ inside an \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ inside an \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+What happens if we \r
+\emph on\r
+don't\r
+\emph default\r
+ change the paragraph environment, but decrease the nesting depth? What\r
+ type of numbering does LyX use?\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Let's use \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to decrease the depth after the next \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is level #4.\r
+ Look what type of label LyX is using!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+This is level #3.\r
+ Even though we've changed levels, LyX is still using a lowercase Roman\r
+ numeral as the label.Why?\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Because, even though the nesting depth has changed, the paragraph is \r
+\emph on\r
+still\r
+\emph default\r
+ a thirdfold \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+ Notice, however, that LyX \r
+\emph on\r
+did\r
+\emph default\r
+ reset the counter for the label.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Another \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ sequence, and we're back to level #2.\r
+ This time, we not only changed the nesting depth, but we also moved back\r
+ into the twofold-nested \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+The same thing happens if we do another \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Lastly, we reset the environment to \r
+\family sans\r
+Standard\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ As you can see, the level number doesn't correspond to what type of labeling\r
+ LyX uses for the \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environments.\r
+ The number of other \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ environments surrounding it determines what kind of label LyX uses for\r
+ an \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ item.\r
+ The same rule applies for the \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, as well.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Example 4: Going Bonkers\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+We're going to go totally nuts now.\r
+ We will not nest as deep as in the other examples, nor will we go into\r
+ the same detail with how we did it.\r
+ (level #1: \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+(\r
+\family sans\r
+Return, \r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+, Standard\r
+\family default\r
+: level #2) We will stick an encapsulated description of how we created\r
+ the example in parentheses someplace.\r
+ For example, the two key bindings are how we changed the depth.\r
+ The environment name is the name of the current environment.\r
+ Either before or after this, we will put in the level.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+(\r
+\family sans\r
+Return, Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+: level #1) This is the next item in the list.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Verse\r
+Now we will add verse.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+It will get much worse.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(\r
+\family sans\r
+Return, \r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+, Verse\r
+\family default\r
+: level #2)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Verse\r
+Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bippitey boppitey boo!\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Verse\r
+Here comes a table:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+one-fish\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+two-fish\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+red-fish\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+blue-fish\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Verse\r
+(\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+, Table, \r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ 3 times, \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+, Verse, \r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+(\r
+\family sans\r
+Return, Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+: level #1) This is another item.\r
+ Note that selecting a \r
+\family sans\r
+Table\r
+\family default\r
+ resets the nesting depth to level #1, so we increased the nesting depth\r
+ 3 times to put the table inside the \r
+\family sans\r
+Verse\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quotation\r
+We're now ending the \r
+\family sans\r
+Enumerate\r
+\family default\r
+ list and changing to \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ We're still at level #1.\r
+ We want to show you some of the things you can do by mixing environments.\r
+ The next set of paragraphs is a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+quoted letter.\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ We will nest both the \r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ environments inside of this one, then use another nested \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+ for the letter body.\r
+ We will use \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph inverse"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to preserve the depth.\r
+ Remember that you need to use \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to create multiple lines inside the \r
+\family sans\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Address\r
+\family default\r
+ environments.\r
+ Here it goes:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Right Address\r
+1234 Nowhere Rd.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Moosegroin, MT 00100\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+9-6-96\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Address\r
+Dear Mr.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Fizlewitz:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quotation\r
+We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+L of compressed methane gas due to circumstances beyond our control.\r
+ Unfortunately, several of our cows have mysteriously exploded, creating\r
+ a backlog in our orders for methane.\r
+ We will place your name on the waiting list and try to fill your order\r
+ as soon as possible.\r
+ In the meantime, we thank you for your patience.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quotation\r
+We do, however, now have a special on beef.\r
+ If you are interested, please return the enclosed pricing and order form\r
+ with your order, along with payment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quotation\r
+We thank you again for your patience.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Address\r
+Sincerely,\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bill Hick\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Quotation\r
+That ends that example!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As you can see, nesting environments in LyX gives you a lot of power with\r
+ just a few keystrokes.\r
+ We could have easily nested an \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ list inside of a \r
+\family sans\r
+Quotation\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+, or put a \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+ inside of an \r
+\family sans\r
+Itemize\r
+\family default\r
+ list.\r
+ You have a huge variety of options at your disposal.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Spacing, pagination and line breaks\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spacing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime\r
+ you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers\r
+ you more spaces: spaces of different widths and spaces which can or cannot\r
+ be broken at the end of a line.\r
+ The following sections will show you some examples where those spaces are\r
+ useful.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Protected Space\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Protected-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spaces ! Protected\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the\r
+ line at that point.\r
+ This may be necessary to avoid unlucky line breaks, like in: \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quote\r
+Further documentation is given in section\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Bibliography"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Obviously, it would be a good thing to put a protected space between \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+section\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Bibliography"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ A protected space is set with \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Protected\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Horizontal Space\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Horizontal-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spacing ! Horizontal\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+All horizontal spaces can be inserted with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Horizontal Space\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The length units are listed in Appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Inter-word Space\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Inter-word-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spaces ! Inter-word\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With the introduction of typewriters, it became conventional in some countries\r
+ to type two spaces after a period to mimic the wider spaces used by typesetters\r
+ at the ends of sentences.\r
+ There is no need to do this as LyX automatically takes care about this.\r
+ However, you do not want an end of sentence space after an abbreviation\r
+ followed by a period; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Abbreviations"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for examples.\r
+ To insert a normal space, select \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Interword\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "space-insert normal"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Thin Space\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Thin-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spaces ! Thin\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+thin space\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is a blank which has half the size of a normal space (and it is also \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+protected\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ The typographical conventions in a lot of languages propose the use of\r
+ thin spaces in cases where normal spaces would be too wide, for instance,\r
+ inside abbreviations:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quote\r
+D.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+E.\r
+ Knuth has developed our beloved typesetting program.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+or between values and units.\r
+ Compare for example this:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+10\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+kg (thin space)\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+10 kg (normal space\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can insert thin spaces with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Thin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "space-insert thin"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+More Spaces\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also insert the following space types:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Negative\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+thin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+space A line with a \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \negthinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ negative thin space between the arrows.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Enspace\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(0.5\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em) A line with an \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \enskip{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ enspace\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(0.5\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em) space between the arrows.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Quad\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em) A line with a \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \quad{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Quad\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em) space between the arrows.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+QQuad\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(2\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em) A line with a \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \qquad{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ QQuad\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(2\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em) space between the arrows.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Custom\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+space A line with\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}\r
+\length 2cm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ 2\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+cm space between the arrows.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Table\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "tab:Width-of-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ lists the different space sizes.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float table\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Caption\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "tab:Width-of-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Width of the different horizontal spaces.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Space\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Width\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Normal\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+1/3\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Protected\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+1/3\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Thin\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+1/6\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Negative thin\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+-1/6\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Enspace (0.5\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+0.5\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Quad (1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+QQuad (2\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+2\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Horizontal Fills\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spacing ! Fills\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space\r
+ in a uniform fashion.\r
+ An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals\r
+ the remaining space between the left and right margins.\r
+ If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space\r
+ equally between themselves.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here are a few examples of what you can do with them:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quote\r
+\noindent\r
+This is on the left side\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+This is on the right\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quote\r
+\noindent\r
+Left\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Middle\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Right\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quote\r
+\noindent\r
+Left\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1/3 Left\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Right\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+That was an example in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+ Here\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+is one in a standard paragraph.\r
+ It may or may not be apparent in the printed text, but it \r
+\emph on\r
+is\r
+\emph default\r
+ sitting in-between the two arrows.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Fill\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Pattern\r
+\family default\r
+s in the space dialog: The following patterns are available:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Dots: \r
+\begin_inset space \dotfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Rule: \r
+\begin_inset space \hrulefill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Left arrow: \r
+\begin_inset space \leftarrowfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Right arrow: \r
+\begin_inset space \rightarrowfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Up brace: \r
+\begin_inset space \downbracefill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Down brace: \r
+\begin_inset space \upbracefill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and \r
+\emph on\r
+not\r
+\emph default\r
+ in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it.\r
+ This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.\r
+ If you need space in this case anyway, set the \r
+\family sans\r
+Protect\r
+\family default\r
+ option in the space dialog.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Phantom Space\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Phantom-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spacing ! Phantom\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Sometimes you want to insert space with exactly the length of a phrase.\r
+ For example, you want to create the following multiple choice question:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+What is correct English?:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Mr.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Edge would have been jumps the gun.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Mr.\r
+ Edge \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+has to be jumped\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Mr.\r
+ Edge \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+jumps\r
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+so that the choices appear exactly after the phrase \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Mr.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Edge\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ To get this, you can use the phantom insets available via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Phantom\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ In our case insert a horizontal phantom at the beginning of the last two\r
+ lines and insert \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Mr.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Edge\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ into the phantom inset (note the space after \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Edge\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ A phantom insets prints only the space of its content (like a placeholder).\r
+ That is why it is named \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+phantom\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The normal phantom outputs the width and height of the content as space,\r
+ while the horizontal and vertical variant only outputs the corresponding\r
+ dimension.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Vertical Space\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Vertical-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spacing ! Vertical\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To add extra vertical space above or below a paragraph, use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Vertical\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+ There you find the following sizes:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+SmallSkip\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+MedSkip\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+BigSkip\r
+\family default\r
+ are LaTeX sizes which depend on the font size of the document.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+DefSkip\r
+\family default\r
+ is the skip adjusted in the dialog \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Layout\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for the paragraph separation.\r
+ If you use indentation to separate paragraphs \r
+\family sans\r
+DefSkip\r
+\family default\r
+ is equal to \r
+\family sans\r
+MedSkip\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+VFill\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spacing ! Fills\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page.\r
+ An example: you have only two short paragraphs on one page with a \r
+\family sans\r
+Vfill\r
+\family default\r
+ between them.\r
+ Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second\r
+ one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+VFill\r
+\family default\r
+s work like \r
+\family sans\r
+HFill\r
+\family default\r
+s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+HFill\r
+\family default\r
+s are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ If there are several \r
+\family sans\r
+VFill\r
+\family default\r
+s on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.\r
+ You can therefore use \r
+\family sans\r
+VFill\r
+\family default\r
+s to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Custom\r
+\family default\r
+ are custom spaces in units explained in Appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ \r
+\series medium\r
+If the extra vertical space would be in the output at the top/bottom of\r
+ a page, the space is only added if you have also checked the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Protect\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Paragraph Alignment\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph ! Alignment\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can change the paragraph alignment with the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paragraph Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout-paragraph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ There are five possibilities: \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Justified\r
+\family default\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "paragraph-params \\align block"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Left\r
+\family default\r
+ (\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "paragraph-params \\align left"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Right\r
+\family default\r
+ (\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "paragraph-params \\align right"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Center\r
+\family default\r
+ (\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "paragraph-params \\align center"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ (\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "paragraph-params \\align default"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The default in most cases is justified alignment, in which the inter-word\r
+ spacing is variable and each line of a paragraph fills the region between\r
+ the left and right margins.\r
+ The other three alignments should be self-explanatory, and look like this:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align right\r
+This paragraph is right aligned,\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+this one is centered,\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align left\r
+this one is left aligned.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Forced Page Breaks\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Page breaks ! Forced\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you don't like the way LaTeX does the page breaks in your document, you\r
+ can force a page break where you want one.\r
+ Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.\r
+ Only if you use a lot of \r
+\family sans\r
+Floats\r
+\family default\r
+, LaTeX's page breaking algorithm can fail.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We recommend you not to use forced page breaks until the text is finished\r
+ and you have checked in the preview to see if you \r
+\emph on\r
+really\r
+\emph default\r
+ have to change the page breaking.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are two types of page breaks: One that ends the page without any special\r
+ action.\r
+ This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+New\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Page\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The second type, that is inserted via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Break\r
+\family default\r
+, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out\r
+ the complete page.\r
+ This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a page break produces a page\r
+ on which only the last few lines are absent.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You might try to use a page break to ensure that a figure or table appears\r
+ at the top of a page.\r
+ This is, of course, the wrong way to do it.\r
+ LyX gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables\r
+ appear at the top of a page (or the bottom, or on their own page) without\r
+ having to worry about what precedes or follows your figure or table.\r
+ See chapter \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:Floats-and-Notes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to learn more about \r
+\family sans\r
+Floats\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Clear Page Breaks\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Page breaks ! Clear\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Rather than forced page breaks where the content behind the break is placed\r
+ directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.\r
+ That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including\r
+ unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed after\r
+ it, if necessary by adding pages.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can insert a clear page break with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Clear\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Page\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ When you have a two-sided document like a book, you can use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Clear\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Double\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Page\r
+\family default\r
+ to insert a clear page break that assures that the next page is a right-hand\r
+ page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Forced Line Breaks\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Line breaks\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Similar to page breaks there are two types of line breaks: one simply breaks\r
+ the line.\r
+ You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Ragged\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Line\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Break\r
+\family default\r
+ or with \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Another type that is inserted via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Justified\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Line\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Break\r
+\family default\r
+ or with \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert linebreak"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ breaks the line and stretches it so that it fills out the whole space between\r
+ the page margins.\r
+ This is useful to avoid \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+fringes\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in justified paragraphs due to possible whitespace introduced by line breaks.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct LaTeX's line breaking, as\r
+ LaTeX is very good at line breaking.\r
+ There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessaryactively\r
+ to set a line break, for example, in a poem or for an address (see sections\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Quote"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Verse"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Address-Usage"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Horizontal Lines\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Horizontal-Lines"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Horizontal lines\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset line\r
+LatexCommand rule\r
+offset "0.5ex"\r
+width "100line%"\r
+height "1pt"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+In the dialog \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Horizontal\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Line\r
+\family default\r
+ you can insert horizontal lines.\r
+ The line offset is the vertical distance between the line and the baseline\r
+ of the current text line or the paragraph.\r
+ The line settings can be changed by left-clicking on the line.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset line\r
+LatexCommand rule\r
+offset "0.5ex"\r
+width "100line%"\r
+height "1pt"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Characters and Symbols\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can directly enter all characters that are available on your keyboard.\r
+ You can also use special keyboard maps to be able to enter, for example,\r
+ characters needed for French with an English keyboard.\r
+ See section\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Keyboard-mapping"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for information on how this is done.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For the case where you need a character that is not on your keyboard, you\r
+ can use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Symbols\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Symbols\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Maybe not all symbols inserted with the symbols dialog can be displayed\r
+ when you are using a special screen font in LyX's preferences.\r
+ But the inserted symbols will in every case be displayed in the output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Fonts and Text Styles\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Fonts-and-Text"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Font Types\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Font ! Types\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are two types of fonts:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Vector\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+fonts\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Fonts ! Vector-\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ are built from outlines of the single glyphs (e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+ characters) in the font.\r
+ This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are\r
+ well suited for scaling to any requested size.\r
+ This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the\r
+ curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.\r
+ This means that vector fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.\r
+ Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed\r
+ to provide a good image might it be hard to provide a good rendering.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+That could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.\r
+ But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes.\r
+ That improves the appearance because you need more details at large font\r
+ sizes than at small ones.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The font types \r
+\family typewriter\r
+TrueType\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family typewriter\r
+OpenType\r
+\family default\r
+, and \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Type\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1\r
+\family default\r
+ are vector fonts.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Bitmap\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+fonts\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Fonts ! Bitmap-\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ on the other hand, are defined by bitmap graphics from the start; so they\r
+ will look good at all the sizes they are meant for.\r
+ However, they don't scale well, because in order to scale a glyph, each\r
+ pixel is enlarged into several pixels.\r
+ It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in an\r
+ image manipulation program.\r
+ In order to mitigate this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in\r
+ several fixed sizes typically from around 8\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pixels high up to 34\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pixels or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.\r
+ The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary\r
+ to display each glyph; so bitmap fonts display therefore more quickly than\r
+ scalable fonts.\r
+ The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exist as fixed versions have\r
+ to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bitmap fonts are named \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Type\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+3\r
+\family default\r
+ in PostScript- and PDF-documents.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The result of all this is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they are\r
+ designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.\r
+ So one needs fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.\r
+ That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs\r
+ use scalable fonts.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To see which fonts are used in a PDF-document, look at its document properties.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Many modern typesetting and markup languages have begun to move towards\r
+ specifying character styles rather than specifying a particular font.\r
+ For example, instead of changing to an italicized version of the current\r
+ font to emphasize text, you use an \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+emphasized style\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ instead.\r
+ This concept fits in perfectly with LyX.\r
+ In LyX, you do things based on contexts, rather than focusing on typesetting\r
+ details.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+LaTeX font support\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:LaTeX-font-support"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Traditionally, LaTeX used its own fonts.\r
+ That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your\r
+ operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX\r
+ distribution.\r
+ The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts,\r
+ which have to be provided by additional files and packages.\r
+ The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited compared\r
+ to a word processor.\r
+ On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts\r
+ are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable\r
+ across different machines.\r
+ Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX has increased a\r
+ lot in the meantime; so you can find packages for many free and commercial\r
+ fonts.\r
+ In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface\r
+ (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Document-Font"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for details).\r
+ However, all the others are available if you enter the relevant LaTeX code\r
+ in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired\r
+ font).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are also able directly\r
+ to access fonts that are installed for your operating system, namely XeTeX\r
+ and LuaTeX.\r
+ Both engines are supported by LyX.\r
+ By using them, you can theoretically use any OpenType or TrueType font\r
+ that is installed on your system.\r
+ The next section describes how to use these fonts.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci\r
+es; so you might have to experiment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature\r
+ as traditional LaTeX or PDFTeX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Document Font and Font size\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Document-Font"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Font ! Size\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Font\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can set the document fonts in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ dialog.\r
+ In the \r
+\family sans\r
+Fonts\r
+\family default\r
+ section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the\r
+ three different font shapes — roman (serif), \r
+\family sans\r
+sans\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+serif\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family typewriter\r
+typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+ (monospaced) — and you can specify the base font size and scaling factors\r
+ for (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit\r
+ with the roman font.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you select \r
+\family sans\r
+Use non-T\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX fonts\r
+\family default\r
+, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system.\r
+ This requires that you use \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF (XeT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX)\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF (LuaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX)\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+DVI (LuaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX)\r
+\family default\r
+ as the output format, i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts.\r
+ Note that LyX then lists all available fonts in each of the three lists\r
+ (roman, sans\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family.\r
+ Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due\r
+ to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{}\r
+or font failures.\r
+ LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you use TeX fonts (which is the default), the possible options for the\r
+ font include \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ and a list of fonts available with your LaTeX distribution.\r
+ If you select \r
+\family sans\r
+Default,\r
+\family default\r
+ the font that is preset by the current document class is used.\r
+ In most cases, this will be the standard TeX font, known as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+Computer\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Modern\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (\r
+\family typewriter\r
+cm\r
+\family default\r
+) or \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+European Computer Modern\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (\r
+\family typewriter\r
+ec\r
+\family default\r
+), but some classes preset different default fonts.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As \r
+\family typewriter\r
+cm\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family typewriter\r
+ec\r
+\family default\r
+ are bitmap fonts, they often look pixelated in PDF output, especially when\r
+ you read the PDF in a zoomed size.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Adobe\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Reader\r
+\family default\r
+ version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font\r
+ renderer.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font.\r
+ Depending on how your document should look, you can either:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+select the \r
+\family sans\r
+Latin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Modern\r
+\family default\r
+ fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of\r
+ \r
+\family typewriter\r
+cm\r
+\family default\r
+/\r
+\family typewriter\r
+ec\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Latin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Modern\r
+\family default\r
+ was developed for the LaTeX community in order to replace \r
+\family typewriter\r
+cm\r
+\family default\r
+ as the default font.\r
+ It covers a huge range of glyphs and several font shapes.\r
+ Except for some details, where the appearance was improved, \r
+\family sans\r
+Latin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Modern\r
+\family default\r
+ looks identical to \r
+\family typewriter\r
+cm\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+One difference is improved kerning.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+or select the \r
+\family sans\r
+AE\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(Almost\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+European)\r
+\family default\r
+ fonts in (the rare) case that \r
+\family sans\r
+Latin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Modern\r
+\family default\r
+ is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate\r
+ the look of \r
+\family typewriter\r
+cm\r
+\family default\r
+/\r
+\family typewriter\r
+ec\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ \r
+\family typewriter\r
+AE\r
+\family default\r
+ is a virtual font.\r
+ Virtual means that it \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+steals\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ outline \r
+\family typewriter\r
+cm\r
+\family default\r
+-glyphs from other fonts.\r
+ This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French\r
+ guillemets (\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+«\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+»\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Loading the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+aeguill\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! aeguill\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ with the document preamble line\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+usepackage[ec]{aeguill}\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series default\r
+will fix the guillemet problem.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and that accented characters are not \r
+\emph on\r
+one\r
+\emph default\r
+ glyph, but built of \r
+\emph on\r
+two\r
+\emph default\r
+ characters, the accent and the letter.\r
+ Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents\r
+ using the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+AE\r
+\family default\r
+ fonts.\r
+ If you search for example for the French word \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+rève\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in a PDF, you will not get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches\r
+ for the glyph \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ è \r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and not for the glyph \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ e +\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ ̀ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+If you do not like the look of \r
+\family typewriter\r
+cm\r
+\family default\r
+/\r
+\family typewriter\r
+ec\r
+\family default\r
+, you can of course select one of the other vector fonts provided, e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+Times\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Roman\r
+\family default\r
+ or\r
+\family typewriter\r
+ Palatino\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+serif and typewriter fonts,\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g., \r
+\family sans\r
+Times\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Roman\r
+\family default\r
+ selects \r
+\family sans\r
+Helvetica\r
+\family default\r
+ for sans serif text), or different shapes of the same font, i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+a real font \r
+\emph on\r
+family\r
+\emph default\r
+ (e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+in case of \r
+\family sans\r
+Latin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Modern\r
+\family default\r
+ oder \r
+\family sans\r
+Computer\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Modern\r
+\family default\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ but you can also select your own.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The differences between roman, \r
+\family sans\r
+sans\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+serif\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family typewriter\r
+typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+ fonts are explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The font \r
+\family sans\r
+Times\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Roman\r
+\family default\r
+ was originally designed for newspapers.\r
+ Its glyphs are thus smaller than glyphs from other fonts in order to fit\r
+ into the small newspaper columns.\r
+ Therefore \r
+\family sans\r
+Times\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Roman\r
+\family default\r
+ is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For the font size there are generally four possible values: \r
+\family sans\r
+Default, 10\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+11\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+12\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Some classes provide additional sizes.\r
+ The size of \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ depends on the class you are using.\r
+ In the standard classes it is equal to the font size 10.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that the font size is the \r
+\emph on\r
+base size\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ That means that LyX scales all other possible font sizes (such as those\r
+ used in footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.\r
+ You can fine-tune the font size of text parts via the \r
+\family sans\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog if needed.\r
+ The possible font sizes for text parts are explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Family\r
+\family default\r
+ selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should\r
+ be roman, sans\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+serif or typewriter.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override\r
+ this.\r
+ In most cases, \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ is equal to \r
+\family sans\r
+roman\r
+\family default\r
+, but some classes (such as presentation classes) use other defaults.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The\r
+\family typewriter\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+LaTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X font encoding\r
+\family default\r
+ selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to\r
+ the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+fontenc\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! fontenc\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (see also sec.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this.\r
+ Unless you have specific reasons, use \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With some fonts, the checkboxes \r
+\family sans\r
+Use Old Style Figures\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Use True Small Caps\r
+\family default\r
+ are available.\r
+ These are extra features some fonts provide.\r
+ If \r
+\family sans\r
+Use Old Style Figures\r
+\family default\r
+ is checked, old style figures (also known as medieval or text figures)\r
+ are used.\r
+ Old style figures are the numerals (0\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+--\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+9) with ascenders and descenders, which makes them fit nicely with lowercase\r
+ letters.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Use True Small Caps\r
+\family default\r
+ determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made\r
+ of scaled capitals.\r
+ Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look\r
+ better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The field \r
+\family sans\r
+CJK\r
+\family default\r
+ allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify\r
+ a font to display the script characters.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The font will be the argument for the commands of the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+CJK\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ So this has no effect for the document language \r
+\family sans\r
+Japanese\r
+\family default\r
+ that does not use \r
+\series bold\r
+CJK\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ When you choose a new font or font size, LyX does \r
+\emph on\r
+not\r
+\emph default\r
+ change the screen font! You will only see a difference in the printed output;\r
+ this is part of the WYSIWYM concept.\r
+ LyX's screen fonts can be adjusted in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Screen-Fonts"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Using Different Character Styles\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Character Styles\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Text Style\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As we've already seen, LyX automatically changes the character style for\r
+ certain paragraph environments.\r
+ LyX supports two character styles, \r
+\family sans\r
+Emphasized\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Noun\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the\r
+ toolbar.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To activate the \r
+\family sans\r
+Noun\r
+\family default\r
+ style, do one of the following:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+click on the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "font-noun"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+use the key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-noun"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+These commands are all toggles.\r
+ That is, if \r
+\family sans\r
+Noun\r
+\family default\r
+ style is already active, they deactivate it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+One typically uses the \r
+\family sans\r
+Noun\r
+\family default\r
+ style for proper names.\r
+ For example: \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Matthias Ettrich\r
+\noun default\r
+ is the original author of LyX.\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A more widely used character style is the \r
+\family sans\r
+Emphasized\r
+\family default\r
+ style.\r
+ You can activate (or deactivate — it's also a toggle) the \r
+\family sans\r
+Emphasized\r
+\family default\r
+ style by:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+clicking on the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "font-emph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+using the keybindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-emph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Normally the \r
+\family sans\r
+Emphasized\r
+\family default\r
+ style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or LaTeX-packag\r
+es use a different font.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We've been using the \r
+\family sans\r
+Emphasized\r
+\family default\r
+ style all over the place in this document.\r
+ Here's one more example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Quotation\r
+\r
+\emph on\r
+Do not overuse character styles!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+It's also a warning in addition to an example.\r
+ One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation.\r
+ Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid\r
+ the common tendency to overuse character styles.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can always reset to the default font using the key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-default"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or the dialog \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Customized\r
+\family default\r
+ (\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show character"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Fine-Tuning with the \r
+\family sans\r
+Text Style\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Text Style\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning; so\r
+ LyX gives you a way to create a custom character style.\r
+ For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet\r
+ requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.\r
+ Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts\r
+ from ordinary dialog.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Before we document how to use custom character style, we want to issue a\r
+ warning yet again: Don't overuse character styles! \r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not easy to read and\r
+ tend to look as if someone has knocked huge holes in them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To use custom character styles, open the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Customized\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog or press the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show character"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ There are several boxes in this dialog, each corresponding to a different\r
+ font property that you can choose.\r
+ You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select \r
+\family sans\r
+No\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+change\r
+\family default\r
+, which keeps the current state of that property.\r
+ The item \r
+\family sans\r
+Reset\r
+\family default\r
+ will reset the property to whatever is the default.\r
+ You can use this to reset attributes across a bunch of different paragraph\r
+ environments all at once.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The font properties, and their options (in addition to \r
+\family sans\r
+No\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+change\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Reset\r
+\family default\r
+) are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Family\r
+\family default\r
+ The \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+overall look\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the font.\r
+ The possible options are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Roman\r
+\family default\r
+ This is the Roman font family.\r
+ Normally a serif font.\r
+ It's also the default family.\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-roman"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Sans\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Serif\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+This is the Sans Serif font family.\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-sans"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\family typewriter\r
+This is the Typewriter font family.\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-typewriter"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Series\r
+\family default\r
+ This corresponds to the print weight.\r
+ Options are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Medium\r
+\family default\r
+ This is the Medium font series.\r
+ It's also the default series.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Bold\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\series bold\r
+This is the Bold font series.\r
+\r
+\series default\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-bold"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Shape\r
+\family default\r
+ As the name implies.\r
+ Options are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Upright\r
+\family default\r
+ This is the Upright font shape.\r
+ It's also the default shape.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Italic\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\shape italic\r
+This\r
+\shape default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+\shape italic\r
+i\r
+\family default\r
+s the Italic font shape\r
+\shape default\r
+\emph on\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Slanted\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\shape slanted\r
+This is the Slanted font shape\r
+\shape default\r
+ (although it might not be visible in LyX, this is different from italic).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Small\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Caps\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\shape smallcaps\r
+This is the Small caps font shape\r
+\shape default\r
+\noun on\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Color\r
+\family default\r
+ Alters the text color.\r
+ Note that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.\r
+ Besides \r
+\family sans\r
+No\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+color\r
+\family default\r
+, which means that the document default color set in \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Color\r
+\family default\r
+ for \r
+\family sans\r
+Main\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\family default\r
+ is used, you can choose between \r
+\family sans\r
+Black\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+White\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Red\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Green\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Blue\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Cyan\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Magenta\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Yellow\r
+\family default\r
+ text.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Color ! Text\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Language\r
+\family default\r
+ This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from\r
+ the language of the document.\r
+ Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change\r
+ (only within LyX).\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+If you have for example, an extract of German text in a non-German document,\r
+ LaTeX respects the German hyphenation rules automatically.\r
+ When using the spell checking (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) the German-marked text will be checked according to the German dictionary.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Size\r
+\family default\r
+ Alters the size of the font.\r
+ You will find no numerical values here; all possible sizes are actually\r
+ proportional to the document font size.\r
+ Once again, you don't feed LyX the details, but a general description of\r
+ what you want to do.\r
+ The options are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Tiny\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\size tiny\r
+This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Tiny\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size.\r
+\r
+\size default\r
+ (key bindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "font-size tiny"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Smallest\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\size scriptsize\r
+This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Smallest\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size\r
+\size default\r
+.\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-size scriptsize"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Smaller\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\size footnotesize\r
+This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Smaller\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size.\r
+\r
+\size default\r
+ (key bindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "font-size footnotesize"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Small\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\size small\r
+This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Small\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size.\r
+\r
+\size default\r
+ (key bindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "font-size small"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Normal\r
+\family default\r
+ This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Normal\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size.\r
+ It's also the default size.\r
+ (key bindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "font-size normal"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Large\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\size large\r
+This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Large\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size.\r
+\r
+\size default\r
+ (key bindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "font-size large"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Larger\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\size larger\r
+This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Larger\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size.\r
+\r
+\size default\r
+ (key bindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "font-size larger"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Largest\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\size largest\r
+This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Largest\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size.\r
+\r
+\size default\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-size largest"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Huge\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\size huge\r
+This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Huge\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size.\r
+\r
+\size default\r
+ (key bindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "font-size huge"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Huger\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\size giant\r
+This is the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Huger\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font size.\r
+\r
+\size default\r
+ (key bindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "font-size giant"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Increase\r
+\family default\r
+ This increases the size by one step (for instance, from \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Largest\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Huge\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-size increase"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Decrease\r
+\family default\r
+ This decreases the size by one step (for instance, from \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Normal\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Small\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-size decrease"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We warn you \r
+\emph on\r
+yet again\r
+\emph default\r
+: don't go crazy with this feature.\r
+ You should almost never need to change the font size.\r
+ LyX automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments\r
+ — use those instead.\r
+ This is here for fine-tuning only!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Misc\r
+\family default\r
+ Here you can change a few other things at the character level.\r
+ Options are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Emph\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+This is text with emphasize on\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ This might seem like the same as \r
+\shape italic\r
+Italic\r
+\shape default\r
+, but it is actually a bit different.\r
+ Emphasized is a \r
+\emph on\r
+logical\r
+\emph default\r
+ attribute.\r
+ That means every document class can define its own font used for emphasized\r
+ text.\r
+ Normally this font is equal to italic.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Underbar\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\bar under\r
+This is text with Underbar on.\r
+\r
+\bar default\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "font-underline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+Avoid using underbar if you can! It is a hangover from the typewriter days,\r
+ when you could not change fonts.\r
+ One no longer needs to emphasize text by underscoring characters.\r
+ This is only possible in LyX because some people \r
+\emph on\r
+may\r
+\emph default\r
+ need it in order to follow style sheets for journal submissions.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Double\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+underbar\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\uuline on\r
+This is text with Double underbar on.\r
+\r
+\uuline default\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-underunderline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+As we just warned you against using underbar, you can imagine what we think\r
+ about double underbar.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Wavy\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+underbar\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\uwave on\r
+This is text with Wavy underbar on.\r
+\r
+\uwave default\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-underwave"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Use this only if a journal absolutely insists on it.\r
+ Keep antinausea pills handy.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Strikeout\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\strikeout on\r
+This is text with Strikeout on.\r
+\r
+\strikeout default\r
+ (key binding \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-strikeout"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+This is frequently used to indicate an older version of text that has been\r
+ changed in the meantime.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Noun\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\noun on\r
+This is text with Noun on.\r
+\r
+\noun default\r
+ Like \r
+\family sans\r
+Emph\r
+\family default\r
+, this is a logical attribute.\r
+ Normally it's equivalent to \r
+\family sans\r
+Small\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Caps\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_deeper\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+So you have a huge number of combinations to choose from.\r
+ Once you have chosen a new character style via the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Customized\r
+\family default\r
+ (\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show character"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) dialog, the settings are saved.\r
+ You can activate them by using the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "textstyle-apply"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The button lets you apply your custom character style even when the dialog\r
+ isn't visible.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To completely reset the character style to the default, use \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-default"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed\r
+ (suppose you just set the shape to \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+slanted\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and the series to \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+bold\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+), set the \r
+\family sans\r
+Toggle\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+all\r
+\family default\r
+ switch and press \r
+\family sans\r
+Apply\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You should also know something about the differences between the three main\r
+ font types \r
+\family sans\r
+serif\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+sans\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+serif\r
+\family default\r
+, and \r
+\family sans\r
+typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+ is a so called \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+monospaced\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ font, which means every character has the same width; the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+i\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is as wide as the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+m\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Here is an example\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+no \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+typewriter text\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+For more on phantoms see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Phantom-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+no typewriter text\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Serif\r
+\family default\r
+ fonts use characters with serifs.\r
+ These are the small \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+appendices\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ at the ends of the strokes that form the character.\r
+ The following example shows the difference:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text with serifs\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+text without serifs\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Serifs facilitate quick and easy reading.\r
+ These fonts are therefore used as default (named \r
+\family sans\r
+roman\r
+\family default\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Sans serif\r
+\family default\r
+ is not recommended for use as a base type.\r
+ This font type is therefore often only used for headings and short texts.\r
+ We use it in this document to highlight menu names.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Toggling\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ refers to applying or removing font properties.\r
+ When a property is marked for toggling in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog, applying the style to text that already has the property will cause\r
+ the property to be removed.\r
+ If you, for example, apply a style with properties A, B and C to text that\r
+ currently has font properties B, C, F and G, and if B is set to toggle\r
+ and C is set not to toggle, the text ends up with properties A, C, F and\r
+ G.\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Never toggled\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+always toggled\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ mean that you do not control the toggling behavior.\r
+ For the properties on the left side of the dialog (\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Family\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ etc.), toggling behavior is up to you.\r
+ If \r
+\family sans\r
+Toggle\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+all\r
+\family default\r
+ is checked, all of the left side properties are toggled; by default, none\r
+ of them are.\r
+ Finally, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Reset\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is never toggled.\r
+ If you, for example, set \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Series\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Reset\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and select \r
+\family sans\r
+Toggle\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+all\r
+\family default\r
+, then apply the style to bold face text, the text will revert to the default\r
+ series (\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Medium\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+), no matter how many times you apply the style.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We conclude with the same warning once again: Do not overuse the fonts!\r
+ They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Printing and Previewing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Overview\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Now that we have covered some of the basic features of document preparation\r
+ using LyX, you probably want to know how to print out your masterpiece.\r
+ Before we tell you that, we want to give you a quick explanation of what\r
+ goes on behind-the-scenes.\r
+ We cover this information in much greater detail in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual as well.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX uses the program LaTeX as its backend.\r
+ LaTeX is just a macro package for the TeX typesetting system, but to prevent\r
+ confusion, we will only refer to LaTeX.\r
+ LyX is what you use to do your actual writing.\r
+ Then, LyX calls LaTeX to turn your writing into printable output.\r
+ This happens in two stages:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for LaTeX,\r
+ generating a file with the extension, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.tex\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Next, LyX calls LaTeX to use the commands in the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+.tex\r
+\family default\r
+ file to produce printable output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Output file formats\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+File formats\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Output-file-formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Simple text (ASCII)\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+File formats ! ASCII\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This file type has the extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.txt\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ It contains your document as plain text following the rules of the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+American Standard Code for Information Interchange\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (ASCII).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can export your document to ASCII with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Plain\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ However, this will not export any externally generated material such as\r
+ a BibTeX bibliography (section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Bibliography-databases"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ If your document includes such material, use \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+More\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Formats\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+&\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Options\r
+\family default\r
+ and then select \r
+\family sans\r
+Plain\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ps2ascii)\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ This will first internally export your document to PostScript (generating\r
+ thereby the external material) and then do the conversion to ASCII.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+LaTeX\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+File formats ! LaTeX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This file type has the extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.tex\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and contains all commands that are necessary for the LaTeX program to process\r
+ your document.\r
+ If you know LaTeX, you can use it to find out LaTeX-Errors or to process\r
+ it manually with console commands.\r
+ The LaTeX-file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever\r
+ you view or export your document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can export your document as a LaTeX-file using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The different LaTeX export variants are explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Export"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+DVI\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+File formats ! DVI\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This file type has the extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.dvi\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ It is called \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+device-independent\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine\r
+ to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.\r
+ DVIs are used for quick previews and as a pre-stage for other output formats,\r
+ like PostScript.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+DVI files do not contain images, they only link to them.\r
+ So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.\r
+ Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the images in the background to make\r
+ them visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer\r
+ when you view the DVI.\r
+ So we recommend using PDF for files with many images.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can export your document to DVI by the menus \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+DVI\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+DVI\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(LuaTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X).\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ The latter option uses the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+LuaTeX\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ \r
+\family typewriter\r
+LuaTeX\r
+\family default\r
+ is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct\r
+ font access (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next\r
+ standard TeX processor.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+PostScript\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+File formats ! PostScript\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This file type has the extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.ps\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ PostScript was developed by the company \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Adobe\r
+\family default\r
+ as a printer language.\r
+ The file therefore contains commands that the printer uses to print the\r
+ file.\r
+ PostScript can be seen as a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+programming language\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+If you are interested in learning more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-pack\r
+age \r
+\series bold\r
+pstricks\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! pstricks\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ As a result of this, the files are often bigger than PDFs.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+PostScript can only contain images in the format \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Encapsulated PostScript\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (EPS, file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.eps\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has\r
+ to convert them in the background to EPS.\r
+ If, for example, you have 50\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+images in your document, LyX has to do 50\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+conversions when you view or export your document the first time.\r
+ This might slow down your workflow with LyX.\r
+ So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as\r
+ EPS to avoid this problem.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can export to PostScript using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+PostScript\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+File formats ! PDF\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+PDF\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This file type has the extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.pdf\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Portable Document Format\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (PDF) developed by \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Adobe\r
+\family default\r
+ was derived from PostScript.\r
+ It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.\r
+ As the name \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+portable\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ implies, it can be processed on any computer system and the printed output\r
+ looks exactly the same.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+PDF can contain images in its own PDF format and in the formats \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Joint Photographic Experts Group\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (JPG, file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.jpg\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.jpeg\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Portable Network Graphics\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (PNG, file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.png\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ You can also use any other image format, because LyX converts them in the\r
+ background to one of these formats.\r
+ But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion\r
+ will slow down your workflow.\r
+ So we recommend using images in one of the three formats mentioned above.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can export your document to PDF via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\r
+\family default\r
+ in different ways:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(pdflatex) This uses the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+pdftex\r
+\family default\r
+ which converts your file directly to PDF.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(LuaTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X) This uses the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+LuaTeX\r
+\family default\r
+ which converts your file directly to PDF.\r
+ \r
+\family typewriter\r
+LuaTeX\r
+\family default\r
+ is a new engine, derived from \r
+\family typewriter\r
+pdflatex\r
+\family default\r
+, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font\r
+ access (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next\r
+ standard TeX processor.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(XeTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X) This uses the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+XeTeX\r
+\family default\r
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.\r
+ \r
+\family typewriter\r
+XeTeX\r
+\family default\r
+ is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct\r
+ font access (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts, for example,\r
+ vertically written Japanese.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(dvipdfm) This uses the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+dvipdfm\r
+\family default\r
+ that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to\r
+ PDF.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ps2pdf) This uses the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+ps2pdf\r
+\family default\r
+ that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.\r
+ The PostScript-version is produced by the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+dvips\r
+\family default\r
+ which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.\r
+ So this export variant consists of three conversions.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We recommend using \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(pdflatex)\r
+\family default\r
+ because \r
+\family typewriter\r
+pdftex\r
+\family default\r
+ supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and\r
+ works without problems.\r
+ If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{}\r
+or specific OpenType fonts, you might\r
+ want to try out \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(XeTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X)\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(LuaTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X)\r
+\family default\r
+ instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature\r
+ as \r
+\family typewriter\r
+pdflatex\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+XHTML\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+FileFormats ! XHTML\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+HTML\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This file type has the extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.xhtml\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.\r
+ It does not itself contain images and the like but only links to them.\r
+ When LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats\r
+ suitable for the purpose.\r
+ For the math output you can choose in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Output\r
+\family default\r
+ between different formats, which are described in section \r
+\emph on\r
+Math Output in XHTML\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+XHTML output remains \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+under development\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, and not all LyX features are supported yet.\r
+ See the chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+LyX and the World Wide Web\r
+\emph default\r
+, in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual, for more information.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+LyXHTML\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Previewing\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Preview \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page\r
+ breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+View\r
+\family default\r
+ and choose \r
+\family sans\r
+View\r
+\family default\r
+ or use the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "buffer-view"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ A viewing program will pop up showing the output in the defined default\r
+ output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:File-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings\r
+ (see sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ Further output formats can be selected via \r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+View (Other Formats)\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename ../images/view-others.png\r
+ scale 85\r
+ groupId toolbarbuttons\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same\r
+ viewer window using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Update\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Update (Other Formats)\r
+\family default\r
+, respectively.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in LyX's temporary\r
+ directory.\r
+ To have a real output, export your document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Printing the File from within LyX\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Printing-the-File"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Instead of exporting your file and then printing it, you can also print\r
+ it directly from within LyX.\r
+ To print a file, select the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Print\r
+\family default\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "dialog-show print"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) or click on the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show print"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ LyX will internally call LaTeX to produce a DVI.\r
+ This file is then processed by the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+dvips\r
+\family default\r
+ to a PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Ghostscript\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Due to these steps in the background, this method is not the fastest.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can set the following print parameters in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Print\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Destination\r
+\family default\r
+ box:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Printer\r
+\family default\r
+ This is the name of the printer to print to.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Note that this printer name is for the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+dvips\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ That means \r
+\family typewriter\r
+dvips\r
+\family default\r
+ has to be configured for this printer name.\r
+ The default printer can be set in LyX's preferences dialog, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Printer"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ The printer should understand PostScript.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+File\r
+\family default\r
+ The name of a file to print to.\r
+ The output will be a PostScript file.\r
+ It will be written in LyX's working directory unless you specify the full\r
+ path.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can choose to print only a range of pages, only even-numbered or only\r
+ odd-numbered pages or to print the pages in reverse — the latter options\r
+ are useful for printing on two sides with a printer without a duplexer:\r
+ you re-insert the pages after printing one set to print on the other side.\r
+ Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.\r
+ By choosing a particular order to print in, you can take the entire stack\r
+ of pages out of the printer without needing to reorder them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+A few Words about Typography\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Typography\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Hyphens, Dashes and Minus Signs\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Hyphens\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Dashes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In LyX, the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+-\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ character comes in four lengths: the \r
+\emph on\r
+hyphen\r
+\emph default\r
+, the \r
+\emph on\r
+en dash\r
+\emph default\r
+, the \r
+\emph on\r
+em dash\r
+\emph default\r
+, and the minus sign:\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<row interlinespace="3mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+name\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+output\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+inserted with\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="3mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+hyphen\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+-\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+-\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in text\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="3mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+en dash\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+–\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Special\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Symbols\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="3mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+em dash\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+—\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Special\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Symbols\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+minus sign\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Formula $-$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+-\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in math mode\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+-\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ character multiple times in a row.\r
+ They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in\r
+ the final output, but not in LyX.\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+-\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+-\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ gives a en dash, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+-\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+-\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+-\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ a em dash.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in\r
+ math mode and has a length of its own.\r
+ Here are some examples:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+line- and page-breaks\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(\r
+\emph on\r
+hyphen\r
+\emph default\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+From A–Z\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(\r
+\emph on\r
+en dash\r
+\emph default\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Oh — there's a dash.\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(\r
+\emph on\r
+em dash\r
+\emph default\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(\r
+\emph on\r
+minus sign\r
+\emph default\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Hyphenation\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Hyphenation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Hyphenation"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Words are not hyphenated within LyX but automatically in the output.\r
+ Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+babel\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! babel\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ following the rules of the document language.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly; it only has problems with text in the\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+ font and with unusual constructs, like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+h3knix/m0n0wall\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If LaTeX cannot break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points\r
+ manually.\r
+ This is done with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Hyphenation\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Point\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to LaTeX.\r
+ If no hyphenation is necessary, LaTeX will ignore them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs from being hyphenated.\r
+ Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document\r
+ in the form \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+A-b c\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ LaTeX would then see the hyphen \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+-\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ as a hyphenation possibility.\r
+ Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.\r
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox\r
+ as described in section \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Prevent Hyphenation\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Punctuation Marks\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Punctuation marks\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Abbreviations and End of Sentence\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Abbreviations"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When LyX calls LaTeX to generate the final version of your document, LaTeX\r
+ automatically distinguishes between words, sentences, and abbreviations.\r
+ LaTeX then adds the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+appropriate amount of space.\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ That means sentences get a little bit more space between the period and\r
+ the next word.\r
+ Abbreviations get the same amount of space after the period that a word\r
+ gets after another word.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation does\r
+ not work in all cases.\r
+ If a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is at the end of a lowercase letter, it's the end of a sentence; if it's\r
+ at the end of a capitalized letter, it's an abbreviation.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here are some examples of \r
+\emph on\r
+correct\r
+\emph default\r
+ abbreviations and of the end of a sentence:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+M.\r
+ Butterfly\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Don't worry.\r
+ Be happy.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+And here is an example of the algorithm going wrong:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+ this is too much space!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+This is I.\r
+ It's okay.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You will not see anything wrong until you view a final version of your document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To fix this problem, use one of the following:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Use an \r
+\family sans\r
+Inter-word\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ after lowercase abbreviations (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Inter-word-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spaces ! inter-word\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Use a \r
+\family sans\r
+Thin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ between two tokens of an abbreviation (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Thin-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spaces ! thin\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Use an \r
+\family sans\r
+End\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+of\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+sentence\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+period\r
+\family default\r
+ found under the \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Special\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Character\r
+\family default\r
+ menu to force the use of inter-sentence spacing.\r
+ This function is also bound to \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "specialchar-insert end-of-sentence"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for easy access.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With the corrections, our earlier examples look like this:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+this is too much space!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+This is I\SpecialChar \@.\r
+ It's okay.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.\r
+ If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because LaTeX\r
+ will take care of this.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For those that do need to bother, there is help to catch those sneaky errors:\r
+ Check out the \r
+\family sans\r
+Check\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+TeX\r
+\family default\r
+ feature described in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Checking TeX\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Quotes\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Typography ! Quotes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Quotes | see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Typography\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX usually sets quotes correctly.\r
+ Specifically, it will use an opening quote at the beginning of quoted text,\r
+ and use a closing quote at the end.\r
+ For example, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+open close\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The keyboard character, \r
+\family sans\r
+"\r
+\family default\r
+, generates this automatically.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can specify what character the \r
+\family sans\r
+"\r
+\family default\r
+ key produces using the submenu \r
+\family sans\r
+Language\r
+\family default\r
+ of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ dialog in the box \r
+\family sans\r
+Quote Style\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ There are six choices:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ Use quotes like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+this\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Quotes sld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset Quotes srd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ Use quotes like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes sld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+this\r
+\begin_inset Quotes srd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Quotes gld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset Quotes grd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ Use quotes like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes gld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+this\r
+\begin_inset Quotes grd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Quotes pld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset Quotes prd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ Use quotes like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes pld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+this\r
+\begin_inset Quotes prd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Quotes fld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset Quotes frd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ Use quotes like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes fld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+this\r
+\begin_inset Quotes frd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Quotes ald\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset Quotes ard\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ Use quotes like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes ald\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+this\r
+\begin_inset Quotes ard\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For single quotes you have to use the shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "quote-insert single"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Ligatures\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Typography ! Ligatures\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Ligatures | see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Typography\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Ligatures"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+It is standard typesetting practice to group certain letters together and\r
+ print them as single characters.\r
+ These groups are known as \r
+\emph on\r
+ligatures\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ Since LaTeX knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too\r
+ in the output.\r
+ Here are the standard ligatures:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+ff\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+fi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+fl\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+ffi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+ffl\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Some languages uses other ligatures if the document font supports them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Sometimes, you don't want a ligature in a word.\r
+ While a ligature may be okay in the word, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+graffiti,\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ it looks really weird in compound words, such as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+cufflink\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or the German \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Dorffest.\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ To break a ligature, use \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Ligature\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Break.\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ This changes \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+cufflinks\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+cuff\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}\r
+links\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Dorffest\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Dorf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}\r
+fest\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+LyX's Proper Names\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LyX ! Proper names\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with\r
+ characters in different sizes and heights.\r
+ LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized\r
+ as a proper name when you type it in LyX as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+command\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.\r
+ To create proper names omit the TeX Code.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Note the order of the upper- and lowercase letters! LyX recognizes the\r
+ following proper names:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+LyX The name of the game, write \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+L\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+yX\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to produce it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+TeX The program used by LaTeX, write \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+T\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to produce it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+LaTeX The program used by LyX, write \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to produce it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+LaTeX2e The actual version of LaTeX, write \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX2e\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to produce it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You might wonder why the LaTeX-version is \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ It is an old tradition in the TeX-world to give programs geek version numbers.\r
+ For example the version number of TeX converges to the number \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+: The actual version is \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+TeX-3.141592\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, the previous one was \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+TeX-3.14159\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you don't want to use proper names, for example, in section headings,\r
+ you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the word.\r
+ In LyX this will look like \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/LaTeX.png\r
+ scale 80\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+For more about TeX Code, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Units\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Typography ! Units\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Generally the space between units and the number is smaller than the normal\r
+ space between two words.\r
+ As you can see in the example below, it looks better when the space is\r
+ smaller.\r
+ To get such a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+half space\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for units use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Thin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcuts"\r
+arg "space-insert thin"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is an example to show the differences:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+24\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+kW\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+h\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+space between number and unit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+24\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+kW\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+h\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+half space between number and unit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Widows and Orphans\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Typography ! Widows and orphans\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the early days of word processors, page breaks went wherever the page\r
+ happened to end.\r
+ There was no regard for what was actually going on in the text.\r
+ You may remember once printing out a document, only to find the heading\r
+ for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line\r
+ of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line\r
+ of a paragraph at the top of a new page.\r
+ These bits of text became known as \r
+\emph on\r
+widows\r
+\emph default\r
+ and \r
+\emph on\r
+orphans\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Clearly, LyX can avoid breaking pages after a section heading.\r
+ That's part of the advantage of paragraph environments.\r
+ But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line\r
+ of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules\r
+ built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there\r
+ specifically to prevent widows and orphans.\r
+ This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We cannot go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page, or how you can\r
+ tweak that behavior.\r
+ Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography (such as\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "latexcompanion"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "latexguide"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) may have more information.\r
+ You will almost never need to worry about this, however.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+Notes, Graphics, Tables and Floats\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "chap:Floats-and-Notes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The issues of this chapter are described in detail in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+ There you will also find tips and tricks for special cases.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Notes\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Notes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Notes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX offers you a few types of notes to add to your document:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+LyX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Note This note type is for internal notes that will not appear in the output.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it does appear as\r
+ a LaTeX-comment when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(xxx)\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Comment\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+This is text in a note box that only appears as a comment in LaTeX-files.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Greyed\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Out This note will appear in the output as text in a color which you can\r
+ set in the document settings under \r
+\family sans\r
+Colors\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Greyed-out\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+notes\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+This is the text\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.\r
+ In this document the color of this note type is set to blue.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of a comment that appears in the output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+As you can see in the example, greyed out notes can have footnotes.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Notes are inserted with the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "note-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Note\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Right-click on the note box that appears to select the note type.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Footnotes\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Footnotes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Footnotes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX uses boxes to display footnotes: When you insert a footnote using the\r
+ menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Footnote\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "footnote-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\bar no\r
+you will see\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+\bar default\r
+ a box like this: \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png\r
+ scale 80\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\bar no\r
+ This box is LyX's representation of your footnote.\r
+ If you\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+\bar default\r
+ left-click on \r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\bar no\r
+the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+foot\r
+\family roman\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+\bar default\r
+ \r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\bar no\r
+label, the box will\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+\bar default\r
+ be opened and you can enter the footnote text into it.\r
+ Clicking on the box label again will close \r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\bar no\r
+the\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+\bar default\r
+ box\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\bar no\r
+.\r
+ If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, simply highlight it\r
+ and click on the footnote\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+\bar default\r
+ toolbar \r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\bar no\r
+button\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+\bar default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is an example footnote:\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\bar no\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text\r
+ position where the footnote box is placed.\r
+ The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.\r
+ The footnote number is calculated by LyX according to the document class.\r
+ LyX does not yet support a particular numbering scheme, but you can get\r
+ other schemes using special LaTeX-commands.\r
+ T\r
+\family roman\r
+h\r
+\family default\r
+ey are described in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Marginal Notes\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Marginal notes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Marginal-Notes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Marginal notes look and behave just like footnotes in LyX.\r
+ When you insert a margin note via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Marginal\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Note\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "marginalnote-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, you will see \r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+a\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+ \r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+box with the\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+ \r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+label \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+margin\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ appearing within your text.\r
+ This box is LyX's representation of your margin\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+al \r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+note.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+At the side of this sentence is an example marginal note.\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Marginal\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align left\r
+This is a marginal note.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Marginal notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.\r
+ In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even\r
+ pages, right on odd pages.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For further information about marginal notes see the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Margin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Notes\r
+\emph default\r
+ in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Graphics and Images\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Images\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Graphics\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Graphics"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To insert an image in your document, place the cursor at the text position\r
+ you want and click on the toolbar icon \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or select \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Graphics\r
+\family default\r
+ from the menu.\r
+ Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This dialog has numerous mostly self-explanatory parameters.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Graphics\r
+\family default\r
+ tab allows you to choose your image file.\r
+ The image can be transformed by setting a rotation angle and a scaling\r
+ factor.\r
+ The scaling units are explained in Appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the tab \r
+\family sans\r
+Clipping\r
+\family default\r
+ it is possible to set image coordinates to adjust the height and width\r
+ of the image in the output.\r
+ The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Get\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+from\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+file\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Clip\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+to\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+bounding\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+box\r
+\family default\r
+ will only print the image region within the given coordinates.\r
+ Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore\r
+ the tab \r
+\family sans\r
+Clipping\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the \r
+\family sans\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+and\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Ly\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X options\r
+\family default\r
+ tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options.\r
+ In this tab you can also specify the appearance of the image inside LyX.\r
+ The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Draft\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+mode\r
+\family default\r
+ has the effect that the image doesn't appear in the output, only a frame\r
+ with the image size is printed.\r
+ The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Don't\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+unzip\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+on\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+export\r
+\family default\r
+ is explained in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual in section \r
+\emph on\r
+Graphics Dialog\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The graphics dialog can be called at any time by clicking on an image.\r
+ Images will appear in the output exactly at the position where they are\r
+ in the text.\r
+ This is an example image within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/mobius.eps\r
+ scale 70\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you need image captions or want to reference images, you have to put\r
+ the image into a float, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Figure-Floats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Image Formats\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Images ! Formats\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Image-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can insert images in any known file format.\r
+ But as we explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Output-file-formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, every output document format allows only a few image formats.\r
+ LyX therefore uses the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+ImageMagick\r
+\family default\r
+ in the background to convert the images to the right format.\r
+ To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,\r
+ use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Output-file-formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Bitmap\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.\r
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.\r
+ Well-known bitmap image formats are \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Graphics Interchange Format\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (GIF, file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.gif\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+GIF|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Image formats\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Portable Network Graphics\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (PNG, file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.png\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+PNG|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Image formats\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Joint Photographic Experts Group\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (JPG, file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.jpg\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.jpeg\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+JPG|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Image formats\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Scalable\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without\r
+ data loss.\r
+ The scaling ability is desired if you want to create presentations, because\r
+ presentations are always scaled by the beamer.\r
+ Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Scalable image formats can be \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Scalable Vector Graphics\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (SVG, file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.svg\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+SVG|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Image formats\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Encapsulated PostScript\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (EPS, file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.eps\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+EPS|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Image formats\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Portable Document Format\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (PDF, file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+.pdf\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+PDF\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ We say \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+can be\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF or EPS and the\r
+ result will not be scalable.\r
+ In this case only a header with the image properties is added to the original\r
+ image.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Normally one cannot convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only \r
+\emph on\r
+vice versa\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Grouping of Image Settings\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Images ! Settings grouping\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Each image can define a new group of image settings or join an existing\r
+ group.\r
+ Images within such a group share their settings, so adjusting one image\r
+ of the group automatically also adjusts all other images of the group in\r
+ the same way.\r
+ So you can for example change the size for a bunch of images without the\r
+ need to manually change each of them.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A new group can be set by pressing the button \r
+\family sans\r
+Open\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+new\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+group\r
+\family default\r
+ in the\r
+\family sans\r
+ Graphics\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog in the \r
+\family sans\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+and\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Ly\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X options\r
+\family default\r
+ tab.\r
+ Joining an existing group can be done using the context menu of the image\r
+ and checking the name of the desired group.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Tables\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Tables\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Tables"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can insert a table using either the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "tabular-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Table\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns.\r
+ The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated\r
+ from the rest of the table.\r
+ This separation appears due to a double line: The cells of the first row\r
+ have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above\r
+ them.\r
+ Here is an example table:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+1\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+2\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+3\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+A\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+B\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\size normal\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+C\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+The Table dialog\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button and\r
+ then choosing \r
+\family sans\r
+More\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ This brings up the table dialog.\r
+ Here you can adjust the settings of the cell, row and/or column where the\r
+ cursor is placed currently.\r
+ Most of the dialog options also work on selections.\r
+ This means that if you select more cells, columns or rows the action is\r
+ done on all of your selection.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In addition to the table dialog, the \r
+\family sans\r
+table\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+toolbar\r
+\family default\r
+ helps you in setting table properties.\r
+ It appears if the cursor is inside a table.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the tab \r
+\family sans\r
+Table\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ of the table dialog you can set the alignment for the current row.\r
+ If you add a row or column, it will be inserted right beside or below the\r
+ current cell respectively.\r
+ The vertical alignment of a column can only be adjusted when a column width\r
+ is given.\r
+ A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs\r
+ of text, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Table-Cells"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can mark multiple cells of one row/column as a multicolumn/row cell\r
+ using the check box \r
+\family sans\r
+Multicolumn\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Multirow\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ This will merge the cells to \r
+\emph on\r
+one\r
+\emph default\r
+ cell, spread over more than one column/row.\r
+ Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,\r
+ and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.\r
+ Here is an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one\r
+ in the last row without the upper border:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">\r
+<features rotate="0" firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+abc\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+def ghi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+jkl\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+A\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+B\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+C\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+D\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+1\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+2\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+3\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+4\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.\r
+ They are necessary for special table formatting, such as the multirow cells,\r
+ explained in the chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Tables\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+ You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+degrees counterclockwise.\r
+ These rotations are not visible in LyX but are visible in the output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Most DVI-viewers are \r
+\emph on\r
+not\r
+\emph default\r
+ able to display rotations.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Borders\r
+\family default\r
+ tab allows you to add and delete border lines for the current row/column.\r
+ The button \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ adds lines for all cell borders.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Longtables\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Tables ! Longtables\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Longtables\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Use\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+long\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+table\r
+\family default\r
+ in the tab \r
+\family sans\r
+Longtable\r
+\family default\r
+ of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages.\r
+ Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Header\r
+\family default\r
+: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options\r
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable.\r
+ except for the first page, if \r
+\family sans\r
+First\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+header\r
+\family default\r
+ is defined.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+First\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+header\r
+\family default\r
+: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options\r
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Footer\r
+\family default\r
+: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options\r
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable,\r
+ except for the last page, if \r
+\family sans\r
+Last\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+footer\r
+\family default\r
+ is defined.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Last\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+footer\r
+\family default\r
+: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options\r
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Caption: The first row is reset as a single column.\r
+ You can now insert there the table caption via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Caption\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ More about longtable captions can be found in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also specify a row where the table is split.\r
+ If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware\r
+ that then only the first option is used; the others will be defined as\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+empty\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ In this context, first means first in this order: \r
+\family sans\r
+Footer, Last\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+footer,\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Header,\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+First\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+header\r
+\family default\r
+; see the following longtable to see how it works:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">\r
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">\r
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row endfirsthead="true">\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Example Phone List (ignore the names)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row endfirsthead="true">\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+NAME\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+TEL.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row endhead="true">\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+ \r
+\series bold\r
+Example Phone List\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row endhead="true">\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+NAME\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+TEL.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row endfoot="true">\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+ \r
+\series bold\r
+continue ...\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Annovi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Silvia\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Bertoli\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Stefano\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Bozzi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Walter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Cachia\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Maria\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Cachia\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Maurizio\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Cinquemani\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Giusi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Colin\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Bernard\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Concli\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Gianfranco\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Dal Bosco\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Carolina\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Dalpiaz\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Annamaria\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Feliciello\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Domenico\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Focarelli\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paola\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Galletti\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Oreste\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Gasparini\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Franca\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Rizzardi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paola\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Lassini\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Giancarlo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Malfatti\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Luciano\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Malfatti\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Valeriano\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Meneguzzo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Roberto\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Mezzadra\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Roberto\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Pirpamer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Erich\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Pochiesa\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paolo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111, 222\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Radina\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Claudio\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Stuffer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Oskar\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Tacchelli\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Ugo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Tezzele\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Margit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Unterkalmsteiner\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Frieda\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Vieider\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Hilde\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Vigna\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Jürgen\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Weber\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Maurizio\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Winkler\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Franz\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+111\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Annovi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Silvia\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Bertoli\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Stefano\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Bozzi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Walter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Cachia\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Maria\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Cachia\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Maurizio\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Cinquemani\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Giusi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Colin\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Bernard\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Concli\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Gianfranco\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Dal Bosco\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Carolina\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Dalpiaz\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Annamaria\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Feliciello\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Domenico\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Focarelli\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paola\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Galletti\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Oreste\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Gasparini\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Franca\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Rizzardi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paola\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Lassini\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Giancarlo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Malfatti\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Luciano\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Malfatti\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Valeriano\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Meneguzzo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Roberto\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Mezzadra\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Roberto\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Pirpamer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Erich\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Pochiesa\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paolo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555, 222\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Radina\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Claudio\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Stuffer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Oskar\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Tacchelli\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Ugo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Tezzele\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Margit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Unterkalmsteiner\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Frieda\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Vieider\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Hilde\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Vigna\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Jürgen\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+999\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Weber\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Maurizio\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Winkler\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Franz\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+555\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row endlastfoot="true">\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="block" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+End\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Table Cells\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Tables ! Cells\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Table-Cells"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A table cell can contain text, inline equations, a figure, or another table.\r
+ All these kinds of objects can be placed in the same cell.\r
+ Font sizes and shapes can also be altered.\r
+ But you can't put a special environment in a cell (like \r
+\family sans\r
+Section*\r
+\family default\r
+, etc.), nor set spacing options for the cell's paragraph.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width\r
+ for the column in the table dialog.\r
+ Your text is then automatically split into multiple lines and the cell\r
+ is enlarged vertically when the length of the text exceeds the given width.\r
+ An example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="3cm">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+1\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+2\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+3\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+4\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+5\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+6\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+This is longer now.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+7\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+8\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.\r
+ This is longer now.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+9\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Cutting and pasting between tables and table cells works reasonably well.\r
+ You can even cut and paste more than one row.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Note that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would not\r
+ be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Selection with the mouse or with \r
+\family sans\r
+Shift\r
+\family default\r
+ plus the arrow keys works as usual.\r
+ You can also copy and paste the entire table as a single unit by starting\r
+ the selection from outside the table.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Floats\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Floats\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Floats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Introduction\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't\r
+ have a fixed location.\r
+ It can \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+float\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Footnotes\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Margin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Notes\r
+\family default\r
+ are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are\r
+ too many notes on the current page.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.\r
+ Images and tables can be distributed evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace\r
+ and pages without text.\r
+ As the floating often destroys the spatial context between the text and\r
+ the image/table, every float can be referenced in the text.\r
+ Floats are therefore numbered.\r
+ Referencing is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Cross-References"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To insert a float, use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Float\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ A box with a caption will be inserted into your document.\r
+ The label will automatically be translated to the document language in\r
+ the output.\r
+ After the label you can insert the caption text.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Floats ! Captions\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate\r
+ paragraph within the float.\r
+ To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box\r
+ by left-clicking on the box label.\r
+ A closed float box looks like this: \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/floatQt4.png\r
+ scale 80\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ – a gray button with a red label.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You should insert floats in a separate paragraph to avoid possible LaTeX-errors\r
+ that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Examples\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Figure Floats\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Figure-Floats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Floats ! Figure floats\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Figure\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "fig:Platypus-distorted"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ was created using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Figure\r
+\family default\r
+ (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "float-insert figure"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ The image was inserted by setting the cursor above the caption label and\r
+ using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Graphics\r
+\family default\r
+ (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ The image in the float was horizontally centered by putting the cursor\r
+ to the left or right of the image and using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paragraph\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout-paragraph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float figure\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/platypus.eps\r
+ lyxscale 50\r
+ width 50col%\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "fig:Platypus-distorted"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+A severely distorted platypus in a float.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference\r
+ to it: Insert a label into the caption using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Label\r
+\family default\r
+ (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "label-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) and refer to it using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Cross-Reference\r
+\family default\r
+ (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ It is important to use cross-references to figure floats rather than using\r
+ vague references like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+the figure above\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, because, as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it\r
+ might not be \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+above\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ at all.\r
+ For more about cross-references, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Cross-References"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you\r
+ might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.\r
+ This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.\r
+ Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures\r
+ as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:List-of-Figures"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Figure\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.\r
+ You can also set the images one below the other.\r
+ Figure\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "fig:Undefinable"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "fig:Platypus"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ are the subfigures.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float figure\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Float figure\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "fig:Undefinable"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Undefinable\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps\r
+ width 45col%\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Float figure\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "fig:Platypus"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Platypus\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/platypus.eps\r
+ lyxscale 60\r
+ width 45col%\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "fig:Two-distorted-images"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Two distorted images.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Table Floats\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Floats ! Table floats\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Table floats can be inserted using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Table\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "float-insert table"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ They have the same properties as figure floats except that the table in\r
+ the float is normally placed below the caption and not above like for figures\r
+ and that the label begins with “tab:”.\r
+ Table\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "tab:Table-float"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is a table float.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float table\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "tab:Table-float"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+A table float.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+1\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+2\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+3\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Joe\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Mary\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+Ted\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}\r
+a & b\\\r
+c & d\r
+\end{array}\right]$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+More Information\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Floats ! Details\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX offers you further float types as well as rotated floats.\r
+ It also allows you to change the float numbering scheme, to control the\r
+ float placement and to change the formatting and placement of the float\r
+ caption.\r
+ All these features are explained in detail with many examples in the chapter\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+Floats\r
+\emph default\r
+ in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Minipages\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Minipages\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LaTeX provides a mechanism essentially to produce a page within a page,\r
+ called a minipage.\r
+ Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+apply.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Minipages in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Box\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Right-clicking on the box label allows you to alter the width of the minipage\r
+ and its alignment within the page.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Box Frameless\r
+position "t"\r
+hor_pos "c"\r
+has_inner_box 1\r
+inner_pos "t"\r
+use_parbox 0\r
+use_makebox 0\r
+width "30col%"\r
+special "none"\r
+height "1pt"\r
+height_special "totalheight"\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\shape italic\r
+This is a minipage.\r
+ The text is set in an italic style.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\shape italic\r
+Minipages are often used for text in another language or text that needs\r
+ another formatting.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+If you place two minipages side-by-side, you can use \r
+\family sans\r
+Horizontal Fills\r
+\family default\r
+ as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Box Frameless\r
+position "t"\r
+hor_pos "c"\r
+has_inner_box 1\r
+inner_pos "t"\r
+use_parbox 0\r
+use_makebox 0\r
+width "1.5in"\r
+special "none"\r
+height "1pt"\r
+height_special "totalheight"\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.\r
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Box Frameless\r
+position "t"\r
+hor_pos "c"\r
+has_inner_box 1\r
+inner_pos "t"\r
+use_parbox 0\r
+use_makebox 0\r
+width "1.5in"\r
+special "none"\r
+height "1pt"\r
+height_special "totalheight"\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.\r
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When you right-click on a minipage box, you can transform the box to another\r
+ box type.\r
+ All box types and their settings are explained in detail in chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Boxes\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+Mathematical Formulas\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Formulas | see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The issues of this chapter are described in detail in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+ There you will also find tips and tricks for special cases.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Basic Math Editing\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Basics\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-mode on"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "math-mode"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ That will create a little blue rectangle, with purple markers around its\r
+ corners.\r
+ That blue rectangle is the formula itself; the purple markers indicate\r
+ what level of nesting within the formula you are at.\r
+ You can also choose a particular formula type to insert via the \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Math\r
+\family default\r
+ menu.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Editing the parameters of a formula and adding math constructs can be done\r
+ with the \r
+\family sans\r
+math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+toolbar\r
+\family default\r
+, that appears if the cursor is in a formula.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are two main types of formulas, inline formulas and display formulas.\r
+ Inline formulas appear within a text line, like this one:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This is a line with an inline formula \r
+\begin_inset Formula $A=B$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in a separate\r
+ paragraph, like this one:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+A=B\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+You can only number and reference displayed formulas.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX also supports many LaTeX math commands.\r
+ For example, typing \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+alpha\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, followed by a space, in a formula will create the Greek letter \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Navigating in Formulas\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Navigating\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The best control over the cursor position within an existing formula is\r
+ achieved with the arrow keys.\r
+ LyX uses small rectangles to indicate places where something can be inserted.\r
+ The arrow keys can be used to navigate between parts of a formula.\r
+ Pressing \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ will leave a formula construct (a square root \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, or parentheses \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, or a matrix \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}\r
+1 & 2\\\r
+3 & 4\r
+\end{array}\right]$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ Pressing \r
+\family sans\r
+Escape\r
+\family default\r
+ will leave the formula, placing the cursor after the formula.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Tab\r
+\family default\r
+ can be used to move horizontally in a formula; for example, through the\r
+ cells of a matrix or the positions in a multi-line equation.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+, printed in this document as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+spce \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+This command will appear in the output as an official character denoting\r
+ the space character (visible space).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, seems to do nothing in a formula, since it does not add a space between\r
+ characters, but it does exit a nested structure.\r
+ For this reason, you have to be careful about using \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ For example, if you want \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, type \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+sqrt\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+spce \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2x+1\r
+\series default\r
+ and not \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+sqrt\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+spce \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2x\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+spce \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
++1\r
+\series default\r
+, since in the latter case only the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $2x$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ will be under the square root sign: \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can leave many parts of a formula, like this matrix, partially filled\r
+ in, such as:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}\r
+\lambda_{1}\\\r
+ & \ddots\\\r
+ & & \lambda_{n}\r
+\end{array}\right)\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+If you leave a fraction only partially filled in, or a subscript with nothing\r
+ in it, the results will be unpredictable, but most constructs don't mind.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Selecting Text\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can select text within a formula in two different ways.\r
+ Place the cursor at one end of the string of text you want, and press \r
+\family sans\r
+Shift\r
+\family default\r
+ and a cursor movement key to select text.\r
+ It will be highlighted as with regular text selection.\r
+ Alternatively, you can select text with the mouse in the usual way.\r
+ That text can then be cut or copied, and then pasted within any formula,\r
+ but not in a normal text region in LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Exponents and Subscripts\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Exponents\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Subscripts\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can use the math panel to add super- or subscripts (buttons \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-superscript"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-subscript"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+), but it is often much easier to use a command.\r
+ To get \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, type in a formula \r
+\series bold\r
+x^2\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+spce \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ The final \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ puts the cursor back down on the base line of the expression.\r
+ If you type \r
+\series bold\r
+x^2y\r
+\series default\r
+, you will get \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, to get \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, type \r
+\series bold\r
+x^2\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+spce \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+y\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ If you use characters in the superscript, that could be accented with the\r
+ circumflex \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+^\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, you have to use an extra \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ to separate the circumflex and the character.\r
+ For example, if you want \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, type \r
+\series bold\r
+x^\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+spce \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+a\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ Subscripts are similar: To get \r
+\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, type \r
+\series bold\r
+a_1\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+spce \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Fractions\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Fractions\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Create a fraction either with the command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+frac\r
+\series default\r
+ or by using the icon \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-insert \\frac"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ You will be presented with an empty fraction.\r
+ The cursor is above the fraction line.\r
+ To move it to the bottom, simply press \r
+\family sans\r
+Down\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ To move back up, press \r
+\family sans\r
+Up\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Any math structure can be placed in a fraction, as this example shows:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}\r
+2 & 3\\\r
+4 & 5\r
+\end{array}\right)}\right]\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Roots\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Roots\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Roots can be created using the \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+ buttons \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-insert \\root"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or the commands \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+sqrt\r
+\series default\r
+ or \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+root\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ With the command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+root\r
+\series default\r
+ you can produce roots of higher orders, like cube roots, while \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+sqrt\r
+\series default\r
+ always produces a square root.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Operators with Limits\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Sums\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Integrals\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Operators-with-Limits"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Sum (\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) and integral (\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) operators are very often decorated with limits.\r
+ These limits can be entered in LyX by entering them as you would enter\r
+ a super- or subscript, directly after the symbol.\r
+ The sum operator will automatically place its \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+limits\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and to the side in inline\r
+ formulas, as in \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, versus\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+\sum\nolimits _{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Integral signs, however, will place the limits to the side in both formula\r
+ types.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+All operators with limits will be automatically re-sized when placed in\r
+ display mode.\r
+ The placement of the limits can be changed by placing the cursor directly\r
+ behind the operator and using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Limits\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Type\r
+\family default\r
+ or entering \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "math-limits"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Certain other mathematical expressions also have this \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+moving limits\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ feature, such as\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Limits\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+which will place the \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ underneath the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+lim\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in display mode.\r
+ In inline formulas it looks like this: \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that the lim-function was entered as the function macro \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+lim\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ Have a look at section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Functions"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for an explanation of function macros.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Math Symbols\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Symbols\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Most math symbols can be found in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+ under one of several categories; including \r
+\family sans\r
+Greek\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Operators\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Relations\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Arrows\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ There are also the additional symbols provided by the American Mathematical\r
+ Society (AMS).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you know the LaTeX-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use,\r
+ you don't have to use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+; you can type the command directly into the formula.\r
+ LyX will convert it to the corresponding symbol or construct.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Altering Spacing\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Spaces\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that\r
+ LaTeX provides.\r
+ To do this, press \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+ button \r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-insert \\space"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.\r
+ For example, the sequence \r
+\series bold\r
+a Ctrl+Space b\r
+\series default\r
+: \r
+\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ appears in LyX as \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/SpaceMarker.png\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind\r
+ the space marker and enter space again several times.\r
+ With every space enter the size will be changed.\r
+ Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are negative\r
+ spaces.\r
+ Here are two examples:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+a Ctrl+Space b\r
+\series default\r
+ and 3×\r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+: \r
+\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+a Ctrl+Space b\r
+\series default\r
+ and 5×\r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+: \r
+\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Functions\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Functions\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Functions"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+ contains under the button \r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-insert \\functions"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ a number of function macros, such as \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\emph on\r
+etc\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ (you can also insert them in a formula by typing \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+sin\r
+\series default\r
+ etc.).\r
+ Standard mathematical practice is that functions are printed upright to\r
+ avoid confusions, because \r
+\begin_inset Formula $sin$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ does normally mean \r
+\begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Using the function macros will also produce correct spacing around the function:\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Formula $a\sin x$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is different from \r
+\begin_inset Formula $asinx$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For some mathematical objects, like limits, the macro changes where subscripts\r
+ are placed, as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Operators-with-Limits"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Accents\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Accents\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text\r
+ mode.\r
+ This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use.\r
+ You can also use LaTeX commands, for example, to enter \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ even if your keyboard doesn't have the circumflex enabled.\r
+ Our example is entered by typing \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+hat\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+spce \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+a\r
+\series default\r
+ in a formula.\r
+ Table\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "tab:Accent-names-and"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ shows the equivalences between the accent names and the commands.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float table\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "tab:Accent-names-and"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Accent names and the corresponding commands.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Name\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+E\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+xample\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+circumflex\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+hat\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+grave\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+grave\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+acute\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+acute\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+umlaut\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+ddot\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+tilde\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+tilde\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+dot\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+dot\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+breve\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+breve\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+caron\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+check\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+macron\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+bar\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+vector\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+vec\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series medium\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph off\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can choose one of the accents by selecting an item from the \r
+\family sans\r
+Frame\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+decorations\r
+\family default\r
+ symbol set button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-insert \\hat"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the math panel; this will apply to any selection you have made within\r
+ a formula too.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Brackets and Delimiters\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Brackets\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Delimiters\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are several brackets available through LyX.\r
+ For some purposes, using just the keys \r
+\family typewriter\r
+[]{}()|<>\r
+\family default\r
+ should suffice.\r
+ But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,\r
+ or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math\r
+ toolbar delimiter icon \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ For example, if you construct the brackets around a matrix in this way:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+\left[\begin{array}{cc}\r
+1 & 2\\\r
+3 & 4\r
+\end{array}\right]\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+it makes it easier to see the layers of parentheses.\r
+ Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and the expression on the right was entered using the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+()\r
+\family default\r
+ keys.\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\qquad\qquad\frac{1}{(1+(\frac{1}{1+(\frac{1}{1+x})}))}\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you use the delimiter icon, the parentheses, and other brackets from\r
+ that menu will automatically re-size to accommodate the size of what is\r
+ inside.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To construct brackets click on the button for the bracket you want on the\r
+ left side and right side.\r
+ If you use the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Keep\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+matched\r
+\family default\r
+, the selected bracket type will be used for the left and the right side.\r
+ The selection will be shown as TeX code.\r
+ If you want one side not to have a bracket, use \r
+\family sans\r
+(none)\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ It will appear in LyX with a dotted line, but nothing will be printed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you want to place brackets around existing math structures, like a square\r
+ root, you can do so by first highlighting (selecting) the structure that\r
+ is to go inside the brackets.\r
+ Then choose the appropriate brackets for left and right and click on \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and\r
+ braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.\r
+ For example, to insert a pair of parentheses, select the structure and\r
+ enter \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "math-delim ( )"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Arrays and Multi-line Equations\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Arrays\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Matrices\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Multi-line Equations\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Matrices are entered in LyX using the \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+ matrix button \r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.\r
+ Here is an example:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}\r
+1 & 2 & 3\\\r
+4 & 5 & 6\\\r
+7 & 8 & 9\r
+\end{array}\right)\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The parentheses aren't automatic, but you can add them as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ When you construct the matrix, you can decide whether the column entries\r
+ will be left-, right-, or center-justified.\r
+ This alignment is set in the box \r
+\family sans\r
+Horizontal\r
+\family default\r
+ with the letters \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+l\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+r\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+c\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ LyX proposes a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+c\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for every column as default.\r
+ For example, the sequence \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+lcr\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ means that the first column will be left-justified, the second will be\r
+ centered, and the third column will be right-justified, because each letter\r
+ corresponds to the relevant column.\r
+ The result will look like this:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+\begin{array}{lcr}\r
+this & this\, column & this\, column\\\r
+column & has & has\, right\\\r
+has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment\r
+\end{array}.\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can add more rows to an existing matrix by entering \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ while the cursor is in the matrix.\r
+ Adding or deleting columns can be done via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Math\r
+\family default\r
+ or the math toolbar.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are other arrays used in formulas, such as distinctions of cases.\r
+ It can be created with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Cases\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Environment\r
+\family default\r
+ or the command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+cases\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ Here is an example: \r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+f(x)=\begin{cases}\r
+-1 & x<0\\\r
+0 & x=0\\\r
+1 & x>0\r
+\end{cases}\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Multi-line formulas are created when you press \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ within a formula.\r
+ In an empty formula you can see that three blue boxes appear, one for each\r
+ column.\r
+ When you press \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in a non-empty formula, the part before the relation sign (equal sign \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+=\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ etc.) will be inserted automatically in the first column, the relation sign\r
+ is in the second column, and the rest in the third column.\r
+ A new row is created by every further entry of \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "newline-insert newline"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.\r
+ Here is an example:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\begin{eqnarray}\r
+a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\\r
+a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}\r
+\end{eqnarray}\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs so structures\r
+ in this column will be printed in a smaller size:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\begin{eqnarray*}\r
+\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}\r
+\end{eqnarray*}\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The multi-line formula type described here is called \r
+\family typewriter\r
+\series medium\r
+eqnarray\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ There are other multi-line types more suitable for certain situations,\r
+ for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand eqref\r
+reference "eq:asquared"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The other types are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:AMS-Formula-Types"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Formula Numbering and Referencing\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Formula numbering\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Referencing formulas\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Formula-Numbering-and"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To number a formula, set the cursor in the formula and use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Number\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Whole\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Formula\r
+\family default\r
+ or the shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "math-number-toggle"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The formula number appears in LyX within parentheses.\r
+ The number shown is temporary and may be different when the output is generated.\r
+ The placement and format of the formula number in the output depends on\r
+ the document class.\r
+ In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number,\r
+ separated by a dot:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\begin{equation}\r
+1+1=2\r
+\end{equation}\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Using \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "math-number-toggle"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in a numbered formula will switch off the numbering.\r
+ You can only number displayed formulas.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Multi-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Number\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+This\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Line\r
+\family default\r
+ or the shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "math-number-line-toggle"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\begin{eqnarray}\r
+1 & = & 3-2\\\r
+2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\\r
+4 & \leq & 7\r
+\end{eqnarray}\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+To number all lines use the shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "math-number-toggle"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Every displayed formula can be referenced by its number using a label.\r
+ A label is inserted with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Label\r
+\family default\r
+ (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "label-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) when the cursor is in the formula.\r
+ This opens a dialog to enter the label.\r
+ It is recommended that you use the suggested \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+eq:\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ as the first part of the label, because this helps later to identify the\r
+ label type when you have many labels in your document.\r
+ We inserted in the following example the label \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eq:tanhExp\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the second line:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\begin{eqnarray}\r
+\tanh(x) & = & \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)}\nonumber \\\r
+ & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}\r
+\end{eqnarray}\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Every labeled line is automatically numbered.\r
+ Therefore the label is shown behind the formula number.\r
+ You can reference a labeled formula using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Cross\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Reference\r
+\family default\r
+ (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ A dialog appears to choose a label you want to refer to.\r
+ The reference appears in LyX as a gray cross-reference box and in the output\r
+ as the formula number:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This is a cross-reference to equation (\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "eq:tanhExp"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The properties of LyX's cross-reference box are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Cross-References"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ To delete a label, set the cursor at the end in the labeled formula and\r
+ press \r
+\family sans\r
+Del\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+User defined math macros\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Macros\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you\r
+ have equations of the same form in a document several times.\r
+ Math macros are explained in section \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Macros\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Fine-Tuning\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Typefaces\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Typefaces\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The standard font for text is italic, for numbers the standard is roman.\r
+ To set a font in a formula, use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+ button \r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-insert \\font"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+, or enter its command, listed in table\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "tab:Typefaces-and-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, directly.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float table\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "tab:Typefaces-and-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Typefaces and the corresponding commands.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Font\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+mathrm\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Bold}}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+mathbf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italic}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+mathit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+mathtt\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+mathbb\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+mathfrak\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\shape up\r
+\size normal\r
+\emph on\r
+\bar no\r
+\noun off\r
+\color none\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+mathcal\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+mathsf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ You can only print capital letters in the typefaces \r
+\family sans\r
+Blackboard\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Calligraphic\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When you use a typeface, a blue box is inserted in the formula.\r
+ Every character in this box will be printed in this typeface.\r
+ Pressing \r
+\family sans\r
+Space\r
+\family default\r
+ within the box will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a protected\r
+ space when you need a space in the box.\r
+ Here is an example where \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+N\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in \r
+\family sans\r
+Blackboard\r
+\family default\r
+ denotes the set of numbers:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The typefaces are nestable, which can cause confusion.\r
+ You can, for example, put a character in \r
+\family sans\r
+Fraktur\r
+\family default\r
+ in a box for \r
+\family sans\r
+Typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+: \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{abc\mathfrak{d}e}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+So it is better not to use this feature.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The typefaces have no effect on Greek letters: \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{abc\delta e}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+You can only print them emboldened using the command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+boldsymbol\r
+\series default\r
+, which works like the other typeface commands: \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha\beta\gamma\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+boldsymbol\r
+\series default\r
+ works for all symbols, letters, and numbers.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A number of other font options are available as well, in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Math Text\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Text\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Typefaces are useful for entering some characters in some given font, but\r
+ not for text.\r
+ For typing longer pieces of text use the math text, which is obtained using\r
+ the entry \r
+\family sans\r
+Normal\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+mode\r
+\family default\r
+ of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panel\r
+\family default\r
+ button \r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-insert \\font"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "font-default"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.\r
+ You can use spaces and accents in math text as in normal text.\r
+ Here is an example:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+f(x)=\begin{cases}\r
+x & \mbox{if I say so}\\\r
+-x & \mbox{under Umständen}\r
+\end{cases}\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Font Sizes\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Font sizes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are four font styles (relative sizes) used in math-mode, which are\r
+ automatically chosen in most situations.\r
+ These are called \r
+\family sans\r
+textstyle\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+displaystyle\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+scriptstyle\r
+\family default\r
+, and \r
+\family sans\r
+scriptscriptstyle\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ For most characters, \r
+\family sans\r
+textstyle\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+displaystyle\r
+\family default\r
+ are actually the same size, but fractions, superscripts and subscripts,\r
+ and certain other structures, are set larger in \r
+\family sans\r
+displaystyle\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various\r
+ situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat\r
+e.\r
+ These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button \r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-insert \\style"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure.\r
+ For example, you can set \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, which is normally in \r
+\family sans\r
+textstyle\r
+\family default\r
+, larger in \r
+\family sans\r
+displaystyle\r
+\family default\r
+: \r
+\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The four styles are used in the following example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Formula $displaystyle$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+All these math-mode font sizes are relative so that if the whole math inset\r
+ is set in a particular size with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\r
+\family default\r
+, all sizes in the formula will be adjusted relative to this size.\r
+ Similarly, if the base font size of the document is changed, all fonts\r
+ will be adjusted to correspond.\r
+ As an example here is a formula in the font size \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+largest\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\size largest\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{e}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+AMS-LaTeX\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+AMS math\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! AMS\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX supports the packages provided by the American Mathematical Society\r
+ (AMS) that are in common use.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Enabling AMS-Support\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can make the facilities of the AMS-packages explicitly available in\r
+ the document by selecting the checkbox \r
+\family sans\r
+Use\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+AMS\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+package\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ dialog under \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Options\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ AMS is needed for many math-constructs; so when you get LaTeX-errors in\r
+ formulas, ensure that you have enabled AMS.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+AMS-Formula Types\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:AMS-Formula-Types"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Math ! Multi-line Equations\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+AMS-LaTeX provides a selection of different formula types.\r
+ LyX allows you to choose between \r
+\family typewriter\r
+align\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family typewriter\r
+alignat\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family typewriter\r
+flalign\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family typewriter\r
+gather\r
+\family default\r
+, and \r
+\family typewriter\r
+multline\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ We refer you to the AMS-documentation, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "AMS"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, for an explanation of these formula types.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+More Tools\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Cross-References\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Cross references\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Cross-References"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+One of LyX's strengths is cross-references.\r
+ You can reference every section, float, footnote, formula, and list in\r
+ the document.\r
+ To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.\r
+ The label is used as an anchor and a name for the reference.\r
+ We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+First item\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "enu:Second-item"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Second item\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Third item\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+First we insert a label into the second item with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Label\r
+\family default\r
+ or by pressing the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "label-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ A gray label box like this: \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/labelQt4.png\r
+ scale 85\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text.\r
+ LyX offers as text the first words of the item with a prefix, in our case\r
+ the text \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+enu:Second-item\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The prefix \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+enu:\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ stands for \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+enumerate\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted; for\r
+ example, if you insert a label into a section heading, the suggested prefix\r
+ will be \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+sec:\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To reference the item, we refer to its label using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Cross-Reference\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ A gray cross-reference box like this: \r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/referenceQt4.png\r
+ scale 85\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is inserted and the cross-reference window appears showing all the labels\r
+ in the document.\r
+ We can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose the entry \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+enu:Second-item\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ At the position of the cross-reference box the item number will appear\r
+ in the output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As an alternative to \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Cross-Reference\r
+\family default\r
+, you can right-click on a label and in the popup menu select \r
+\family sans\r
+Copy as Reference\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The cross-reference to this label is now in the clipboard and can be pasted\r
+ to the actual cursor position via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paste\r
+\family default\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "paste"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is our cross-reference: Item\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "enu:Second-item"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+It is recommended to use a protected space\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Protected-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ between the cross-reference name and the cross-reference to avoid ugly\r
+ line breaks between them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are six formats of cross-references:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+<reference>: prints the number, this is the default: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+(<reference>): prints the number within two parentheses, this is the style\r
+ normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference name\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Equation\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is omitted: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand eqref\r
+reference "eq:tanhExp"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+<page>: prints the page number: Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand pageref\r
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+on\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+<page>: prints the text “on page” and the page number: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand vpageref\r
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+If the label is on the same page, it prints “on this page”; if the label\r
+ is on a facing page in a two-sided document, it prints “on the facing page”;\r
+ if it is on the previous page which is not a facing page, it prints “on\r
+ the previous page”; if it is on the next page which is not a facing page,\r
+ it prints “on the next page”.\r
+ The wording of the printed text also depends on the used document class.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+<reference>\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+on\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+<page>: prints the number, the text “on page” and the page number: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand vref\r
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+If the label is on the same page, this format behaves like \r
+\family sans\r
+\series bold\r
+<reference>\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+; otherwise it behaves like \r
+\family sans\r
+\series bold\r
+on\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+<page>\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Formatted\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+prettyref\r
+\series default\r
+ or \r
+\series bold\r
+refstyle\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! prettyref\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! refstyle\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ installed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+You can select which LaTeX-package should be used for this feature by setting\r
+ the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Use refstyle (not prettyref) for cross-references\r
+\family default\r
+ in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Document Class\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The package \r
+\series bold\r
+refstyle\r
+\series default\r
+ is the default and preferred because \r
+\series bold\r
+prettyref\r
+\series default\r
+ supports only English documents.\r
+ The format is specified by using the command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newrefformat\r
+\series default\r
+ (prettyref) or \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newref\r
+\series default\r
+ (refstyle) in the LaTeX preamble of the document.\r
+ For example redefining all references to figures (which have the label\r
+ shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+fig\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) can be done with this command\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newref{fig}{refcmd={Image on page \r
+\backslash\r
+pageref{#1}}}\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+For more information about the format, have a look at the package documentations\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "prettyref,refstyle"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Textual\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+reference: prints the caption or the name of the reference: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand nameref\r
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output\r
+ is automatically calculated by LaTeX.\r
+ The varieties are adjusted in the field \r
+\family sans\r
+Format\r
+\family default\r
+ of the cross-reference window, that appears when you click on the cross-referen\r
+ce.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can only use the style \r
+\family sans\r
+<reference>\r
+\family default\r
+ to reference numbered document parts, while the reference style \r
+\family sans\r
+<page>\r
+\family default\r
+ is always possible.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading;\r
+ for floats put the label in the caption; for footnotes put the label in\r
+ it.\r
+ Referencing formulas is explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Formula-Numbering-and"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Right-clicking on a cross-reference opens a context menu.\r
+ The entry \r
+\family sans\r
+Go\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+to\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Label\r
+\family default\r
+ sets the cursor before the referenced label.\r
+ This entry will be renamed in the context menu of the label to \r
+\family sans\r
+Go\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Back\r
+\family default\r
+ so that you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.\r
+ You can also go back with the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can change labels at any time.\r
+ References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you\r
+ do not need to think about this.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see in LyX\r
+ “BROKEN” in the cross-reference label and two question marks in the output\r
+ instead of the reference.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+References are described in detail in the section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Referencing Floats\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Table of Contents and other Listings\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Table of contents\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Outline\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:toc"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Table of Contents\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Table-of-Contents"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Table\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+of\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Contents\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ It is displayed in LyX as a gray box.\r
+ If you click on it, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Outline\r
+\family default\r
+ window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline, which allows you\r
+ to move and rearrange sections in your documents.\r
+ So this operation is an alternative to the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Outline\r
+\family default\r
+ that is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:The-Outliner"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.\r
+ If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described\r
+ in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Short-Titles"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, it will be used in the TOC instead of the section heading.\r
+ Section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Numbering-depth"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are\r
+ listed in the TOC.\r
+ Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+List of Figures, Tables, and Algorithms\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:List-of-Figures"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Table, figure, and algorithm lists are very much like the table of contents.\r
+ You can insert them via the \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+List/TOC\r
+\family default\r
+ submenus.\r
+ The list entries are the float captions and the float number.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+URLs and Hyperlinks\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+URLs\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Hyperlinks\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+URLs\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:URLs"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+URL\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is an example URL: LyX's homepage: \r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.lyx.org\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You cannot change the style of the link text, the URL text will always be\r
+ in the style \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ To be able to format the URL text, use hyperlinks as explained in the next\r
+ subsection.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get LaTeX errors.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Hyperlinks\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Hyperlinks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Hyperlinks can be inserted with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Hyperlink\r
+\family default\r
+ or with the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "href-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The appearing dialog has two fields: \r
+\family sans\r
+Target\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Name\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The name is the printed text for the hyperlink.\r
+ The hyperlink type can be a weblink like this: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "LyX's homepage"\r
+target "http://www.lyx.org"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, an Email address like this: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "lyx-docs mailing list"\r
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation"\r
+type "mailto:"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, or a link to a file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink by\r
+ adding the prefix \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+run:\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to the link target.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the PDF output,\r
+ and become clickable in the DVI and PDF-output.\r
+ To set the format of the link text, highlight the hyperlink inset and use\r
+ the text style dialog.\r
+ This is for example a hyperlink with bold sans serif text: \r
+\family sans\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "LyX's homepage"\r
+target "http://www.lyx.org"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The link text color can be changed, when the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Color links\r
+\family default\r
+ is set in the PDF Properties dialog (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+PDF Properties\r
+\family default\r
+).\r
+ The link text is for example set in this document to blue by adding the\r
+ option\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+urlcolor=blue\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+to the field \r
+\family sans\r
+Additional options\r
+\family default\r
+ in the PDF Properties dialog.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Appendices\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Appendix\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Appendices"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Appendices are created with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Start\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Here\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end\r
+ as the appendix part of the book.\r
+ This part is marked with a red borderline.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Every chapter (or section) within the appendix part is treated as an appendix,\r
+ numbered with a capital Latin letter.\r
+ The appendix subsections are numbered with this letter followed by a dot\r
+ and the subsection number.\r
+ All appendix sections can be referenced as if they were normal sections,\r
+ here two examples:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:Credits"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+; Appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Export"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Bibliography\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Bibliography"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a LyX-document.\r
+ You can include a bibliography database,\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Known under the name \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+BibTeX-database\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ which is explained in the next subsection, or you can insert the bibliography\r
+ manually, using the paragraph environment \r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+, which was described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Biblio_environment"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If you want anything other than the numerical citations that are used in\r
+ this document, like author-year citations, then you must\r
+\emph on\r
+ \r
+\emph default\r
+use a bibliography database.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+The Bibliography Environment\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Within the \r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ environment, every paragraph begins with a gray bibliography box labeled\r
+ with a number.\r
+ If you click on it, you will get a dialog in which you can set a \r
+\family sans\r
+Key\r
+\family default\r
+ and a \r
+\family sans\r
+Label\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography\r
+ entry.\r
+ For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about LaTeX\r
+ and we used \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+latexcompanion\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, a short form of its title, as the key.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can cross-reference a bibliography entry using the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Citation\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ A citation reference box is inserted and a citation window will appear\r
+ containing the available citations.\r
+ Select one or more keys from the list and \r
+\family sans\r
+Add\r
+\family default\r
+ them.\r
+ Then press \r
+\family sans\r
+OK\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The citation reference box will be labeled with the referenced key(s).\r
+ If you click on the box, the citation window will appear and you can change\r
+ the reference.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Citation references appear in the output as the number of the bibliography\r
+ entry with surrounding brackets.\r
+ If you set a \r
+\family sans\r
+Label\r
+\family default\r
+ for the entry, the label will appear instead of the number.\r
+ Here are two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Credits\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Have a look at the \r
+\family sans\r
+LaTeX Companion Second Edition\r
+\family default\r
+: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "latexcompanion"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The LyX-Team members are listed in the Credits: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "lyxcredit"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To align all entries in the bibliography environment you can set a longest\r
+ label via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paragraph\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ (toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout-paragraph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ All entries are then indented in the output by the width of the given label.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Bibliography databases (BibTeX)\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Bibliography ! Databases\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Bibliography ! BibTeX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Bibliography-databases"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same bibliography in different\r
+ documents.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+They are also useful for keeping a database of articles and notes concerning\r
+ them.\r
+ Most of the database programs mentioned below allow you to store annotations\r
+ and reviews along with bibliographical information.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ It also makes it very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography\r
+ entries.\r
+ You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of\r
+ your working field in a database.\r
+ This database can be used for different documents, and by default only\r
+ the entries cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography\r
+ list for that document.\r
+ This relieves you of the need to keep track of which articles and books\r
+ you have cited.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The database is a text file with the file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+.bib\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, containing the bibliography in a special format.\r
+ The format is explained in \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "BibTeX-2"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and in the LaTeX books (\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a\r
+ special program to create and edit the entries in the database.\r
+ A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at \r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To use a database, use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+List\r
+\family default\r
+/\r
+\family sans\r
+TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+BibT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ A gray box will be inserted and a window appears.\r
+ In this window you can add one or more databases and select a \r
+\family sans\r
+style\r
+\family default\r
+ file.\r
+ The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Add bibliography to TOC\r
+\family default\r
+ adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.\r
+ In the \r
+\family sans\r
+Content\r
+\family default\r
+ drop box you can select whether to include all the entries in the database\r
+ in the document or just the cited references.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The style file is a text file with the file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+.bst\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ that controls how the bibliography entries will appear.\r
+ Your LaTeX distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers\r
+ provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the\r
+ layout.\r
+ It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something\r
+ for experts.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+For information on how this is done, have a look at\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserting a citation reference works as described in the previous section.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.\r
+ You can choose which of its variants should be used by LyX as the \r
+\family sans\r
+Processor\r
+\family default\r
+ either in \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ or in \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The following variants are possible:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+biber provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory, but does not work\r
+ with other bibliography packages (e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+natbib\r
+\series default\r
+), only with the package \r
+\series bold\r
+biblatex\r
+\series default\r
+; recommended for multilingual texts and for languages that don't use Latin\r
+ letters\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+bibtex the standard; does not allow special characters in bibliography entries\r
+ that are not possible to encode in a 7-bit encoding, limited memory, works\r
+ with all bibliography packages, except \r
+\series bold\r
+biblatex\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in an 8-bit encoding,\r
+ larger memory than \r
+\family sans\r
+bibtex\r
+\family default\r
+, works with all bibliography packages\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+BibTeX can be controlled with options that you can add below the specification\r
+ of the variants.\r
+ Before adding options, it is strongly recommended that you read the manual\r
+ of \r
+\family sans\r
+BibTeX\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "BibTeX"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When you select the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Sectioned bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.\r
+ This and other options are explained in detail in section \r
+\emph on\r
+Customizing Bibliographies\r
+\emph default\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+with BibTeX\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We use two bibliographies in this document to show the difference between\r
+ the two methods of creating them.\r
+ As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists\r
+ only the database entries that are referenced in the document.\r
+ We used the style file \r
+\family sans\r
+alphadin.bst\r
+\family default\r
+ to get the complicated German reference key scheme in the bibliography.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Bibliography layout\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Bibliography ! Layout\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the citation reference dialog you can set a special citation format.\r
+ For this feature you need to enable the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Natbib\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ dialog under \r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default.\r
+ For the global citation format use the BibTeX style files as explained\r
+ in the previous section.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also set text to appear before or after a citation reference, in\r
+ the citation reference window.\r
+ Here is an example where the text \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Chapter\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+3\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ appears after the reference:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Have a look at \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+after "Chapter 3"\r
+key "latexcompanion"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Index\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Index generation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Index"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+An index entry is created if you use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Index\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Entry\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "index-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ A box is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.\r
+ The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed\r
+ by LyX as the index entry.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The index list is inserted in the document with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Index\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+List\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ A light blue box labeled \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Index\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ will show the place where the index is printed in the output.\r
+ The index list box is not clickable like other LyX-boxes.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections.\r
+ For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one\r
+ of the LaTeX books \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Grouping Index Entries\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Index ! Grouping\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Index entries are often grouped to offer the reader a fast search in the\r
+ index.\r
+ We want to group for example the index entries for itemized and enumerated\r
+ lists under the entry \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Lists\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ First we create the entry \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Lists\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Lists"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ In the text field for the itemized list index entry in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Itemize"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, we insert the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Lists ! Itemize\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+and the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Lists ! Enumerate\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+for the enumerated list in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Enumerate"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The exclamation mark \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+!\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ marks the grouping levels.\r
+ You can have three levels; every index level is indented a bit more.\r
+ An index entry for the higher levels is not required.\r
+ If we don't have an index entry for \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Lists\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, it will be printed anyway, but without a page number.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Page Ranges\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Index ! Page ranges\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Normally an index entry will appear with the page number of the indexed\r
+ section.\r
+ But sometimes you want to index more pages under the same entry.\r
+ For example, if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create\r
+ an index entry in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ with the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Paragraph environments|(\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+and another entry at the end of section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LyX-Code"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ with the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Paragraph environments|)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The commands \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+|(\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+|)\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ respectively start and end the index range.\r
+ You can also add the same index entry at different places in the document.\r
+ They appear in the output under one entry with a comma separated list of\r
+ the pages of the indexed document parts.\r
+ An example is the index entry \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Cross referencing\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Index ! Cross referencing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+It is also possible to refer to another index entry.\r
+ We referred for example in the index entry \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+GIF\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Image-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) to the index entry \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Image formats\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the same section using the entry\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+GIF|see{Image formats}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.\r
+ The text within the braces is the referenced entry.\r
+ The reference will appear in the output without a page number.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Index Entry Order\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Index ! Entry order\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you use accented characters in the index entry the entries might not\r
+ follow the rules for the index order.\r
+ The index entries are sorted alphabetically but LaTeX\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The index generating is done in the background by an extra program, see\r
+ section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Index-Program"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ does not know how to sort accents in different languages.\r
+ We have created as an example the three dummy index entries \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+maison\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+maïs\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+maître\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Dummy entries ! maïs\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Dummy entries ! maître\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Dummy entries ! maïs@maison\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ They will be sorted in the order maïs, maître, maison but we want the order\r
+ maïs, maison, maître.\r
+ To achieve this, we use the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+previous entry@current entry\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In our case we want to have \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+maison\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ after \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+maïs\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and write therefore for the index entry of maison:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+maïs@maison\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The previous entry need not be a real existing entry.\r
+ You can also use another word to tell LaTeX the entry order.\r
+ See the next subsection for an example.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the\r
+ program \r
+\family sans\r
+makeindex \r
+\family default\r
+to generate the index (see sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Index-Program"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+makeindex\r
+\family default\r
+ would for example print the index entry for the LaTeX-package aeguill in\r
+ sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Document-Font"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ after the index entries of the other LaTeX-packages although all these\r
+ index commands start with \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+LaTeX-packages !\r
+\series default\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.\r
+ To fix this \r
+\family sans\r
+makeindex\r
+\family default\r
+ bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+let\r
+\backslash\r
+OrgIndex\r
+\backslash\r
+index\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+renewcommand*{\r
+\backslash\r
+index}[1]{\r
+\backslash\r
+OrgIndex{#1}}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Index Entry Layout\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Index ! Entry layout\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Dummy entries ! \r
+\shape italic\r
+This is an italic dummy entry\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ You can also format the page number using the character \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+|\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ followed by a LaTeX-command without a backslash.\r
+ We can write for example\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+italic page number:|textit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+to get the page number in italic.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Normally all LaTeX-commands begin with a backslash, but in this special\r
+ case \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+|command\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ means \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+command{page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+number}\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ Have a look at section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to learn more about the LaTeX-syntax.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program \r
+\family sans\r
+makeindex \r
+\family default\r
+to generate the index, see sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Index-Program"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If you use \r
+\family sans\r
+xindy\r
+\family default\r
+, this will not work for anything other than bold or italic text.\r
+ This is because \r
+\family sans\r
+xindy\r
+\family default\r
+ requires you to define semantic elements before they can be used, see \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+after "p. 678 ff."\r
+key "latexcompanion"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for details.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In general, we encourage you to not format page numbers directly as shown\r
+ above.\r
+ Instead, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.\r
+ Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of\r
+ the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.\r
+ If so, put the following in the preamble\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+IndexDef}[1]{\r
+\backslash\r
+textit{#1}}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+and write\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+my entry|IndexDef\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+in the index entry.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher\r
+ insists that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to\r
+ change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also change the layout for the whole index.\r
+ For example, we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get\r
+ a bold font for all index entries.\r
+ For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called \r
+\emph on\r
+Index Style File\r
+\emph default\r
+, see the \r
+\family sans\r
+makeindex\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+xindy\r
+\family default\r
+ documentation for details, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "makeindex,xindy"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Index Program\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Index ! Program\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Index-Program"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If the index generation program \r
+\family sans\r
+xindy\r
+\family default\r
+ is installed, LyX uses it for index generation; otherwise the program \r
+\family sans\r
+makeindex\r
+\family default\r
+, the program that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Makeindex\r
+\family default\r
+ is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably\r
+ that it was developed with only the English language in mind.\r
+ So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.\r
+ We have shown above how to fix this sorting.\r
+ However, if you are writing in another than the English language, consider\r
+ to use \r
+\family sans\r
+xindy\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences\r
+ dialog, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The available options are listed and explained in \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "makeindex,xindy"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ In this dialog, you can also specify an alternative program to generate\r
+ the index.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you need specific options or an alternative index program only for a\r
+ given document, you can define the program and\SpecialChar \slash{}\r
+or the options in \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Indexes\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ This is especially useful if you need to pass language-specific options\r
+ to the index program or if you need a specific layout style.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Multiple Indexes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In many fields it is common to have more than one index.\r
+ For instance, you might need to set up a separate \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Index of Names\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ next to the standard index.\r
+ LaTeX does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are packages\r
+ that add this feature.\r
+ LyX uses the \r
+\series bold\r
+splitidx\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! splitidx\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ package to generate multiple indexes.\r
+ The package is included in all recent LaTeX distributions.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+If yours does not ship it, consult the TeX-catalogue, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "TeXCatalogue"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Note that the package does not only consist of a LaTeX style, but it also\r
+ includes specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well.\r
+ Please consult the package's manual for details.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To set up LyX for the use of multiple indexes, go to \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Indexes\r
+\family default\r
+ and select the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Use multiple Indexes\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Note that the list \r
+\family sans\r
+Available Indexes\r
+\family default\r
+ already contains the standard index \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Index\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ To add further indexes, add the name of the index (in the form that should\r
+ also appear as a heading) to the \r
+\family sans\r
+New\r
+\family default\r
+ input field and press the \r
+\family sans\r
+Add\r
+\family default\r
+ button.\r
+ The new index now also appears in the list.\r
+ If you like, you can attribute an alternative LyX label color to the new\r
+ index.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Once the document changes have been applied, you can find the new index\r
+ list in \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+List/TOC\r
+\family default\r
+ and the \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\r
+\family default\r
+ menu has a separate entry for each of the defined indexes.\r
+ The workflow is basically the same as for the default index, but there\r
+ are additional features:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking\r
+ on the entry's label will open a dialog where you can do that.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.\r
+ Furthermore, you can specify an index to be a \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Subindex.\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.\r
+ For example, if you use a book class, where the standard index heading\r
+ is defined as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can\r
+ thus be nested to the non-subindexes.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Nomenclature/Glossary \r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Nomenclature\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Glossary|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Nomenclature\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Nomenclature"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Sometimes you need to provide a list of technical terms or symbols that\r
+ are mentioned in your document with a brief explanation of them – a so\r
+ called nomenclature or glossary.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To be able to create nomenclatures or glossaries, you need the LaTeX package\r
+ \r
+\series bold\r
+nomencl\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! nomencl\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ installed.\r
+ You find it in the TeX-catalogue, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "TeXCatalogue"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A nomenclature entry is created if you place the cursor after a symbol entry\r
+ and then use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+N\r
+\family sans\r
+omenclature\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Entry\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "nomencl-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ A gray box labeled \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Nom\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is inserted and a window pops up asking for the nomenclature entry.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A nomenclature entry consists of two main entries.\r
+ The first is the term or \r
+\family sans\r
+Symbol\r
+\family default\r
+ that you wish to define.\r
+ The second is the \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ of the term or symbol.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ You have to enter valid LaTeX-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Nomenclature Definition and Layout\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Nomenclature ! Layout\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you have symbols in formulas, you have to define them in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Symbol\r
+\family default\r
+ field as LaTeX-formulas.\r
+ For example to get \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, insert this:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+$\r
+\backslash\r
+sigma$\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series default\r
+The \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+$\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ character starts/ends the formula.\r
+ The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning\r
+ with a backslash \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ For capital Greek letters, start the command also with a capital letter,\r
+ like \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+Sigma\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You cannot use the \r
+\family sans\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog to format the description text; you have to use LaTeX-commands.\r
+ For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in this document is:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+dummy entry for the character \r
+\backslash\r
+textsf{sigma}\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+textsf\r
+\series default\r
+ sets the fonts to \r
+\family sans\r
+sans\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+serif\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ To get \r
+\series bold\r
+bold\r
+\series default\r
+ font use the command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+textbf\r
+\series default\r
+, for \r
+\family typewriter\r
+typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+ use \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+texttt\r
+\series default\r
+, for \r
+\emph on\r
+emphasized\r
+\emph default\r
+ use \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+emph\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If the characters |\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+,\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+!\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, @ and\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+"\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+should appear in nomenclature entries they need to be escaped by adding\r
+ a quote character in front of them.\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature\r
+LatexCommand nomenclature\r
+symbol "\"@, \"|, \"!, \"\""\r
+description "The quote sign is output by writing ‘ \"\"\"\" '"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Nomenclature ! Sort order\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the LaTeX-code of\r
+ the symbol definition.\r
+ This leads to undesired results when you, for example, have symbols in\r
+ formulas.\r
+ Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols \r
+\emph on\r
+a\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature\r
+LatexCommand nomenclature\r
+symbol "a"\r
+description "dummy entry for the character \"a\""\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\emph default\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature\r
+LatexCommand nomenclature\r
+prefix "sigma"\r
+symbol "$\\sigma$"\r
+description "dummy entry for the character \\textsf{sigma}"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ They will be sorted by \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+a\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+$\r
+\backslash\r
+sigma$\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ – the \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ will be sorted before the \r
+\emph on\r
+a\r
+\emph default\r
+ since the character \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+$\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is considered in sorting.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To control the sort order, you can edit the \r
+\family sans\r
+Sort\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+as\r
+\family default\r
+ field of the nomenclature dialog.\r
+ Then the nomenclature entry will be sorted by this entry and not the symbol\r
+ definition.\r
+ For the example given, you can insert \r
+\family typewriter\r
+sigma\r
+\family default\r
+ in this field for the \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, then \r
+\emph on\r
+a\r
+\emph default\r
+ will be located before \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the \r
+\series bold\r
+nomencl\r
+\series default\r
+ documentation, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "nomencl"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Nomenclature Options\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Nomenclature ! Options\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\series bold\r
+nomencl\r
+\series default\r
+ package offers some options to adjust the appearance of the nomenclature.\r
+ Here are some of its options; for more have a look at its documentation:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+refeq Appends the phrase \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+, see equation (\r
+\emph on\r
+eq\r
+\emph default\r
+)\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to every nomenclature entry, where \r
+\family sans\r
+\emph on\r
+eq\r
+\family default\r
+\emph default\r
+ is the number of the last equation in front of the nomenclature entry\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+refpage Appends the phrase \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+, page (\r
+\emph on\r
+page\r
+\emph default\r
+)\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to every nomenclature entry, where \r
+\family sans\r
+\emph on\r
+page\r
+\family default\r
+\emph default\r
+ is the number of the page on which the nomenclature entry appeared\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+intoc Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To use one or more of the options, add them to the comma-separated document\r
+ class options list in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+ In this document the options \r
+\series bold\r
+refpage, intoc\r
+\series default\r
+ are used.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also use the first two options above only for certain nomenclature\r
+ entries when you add one of the following commands as last entry to the\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Description\r
+\family default\r
+ field in the nomenclature dialog:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+nomrefeq Like the \r
+\series bold\r
+refeq\r
+\series default\r
+ option\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+nomrefpage Like the \r
+\series bold\r
+refpage\r
+\series default\r
+ option\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+nomrefeqpage Short notation of \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+nomrefeq\r
+\backslash\r
+nomrefpage\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+nomnorefeq,\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+nomnorefpage,\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Words like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+page\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ are automatically translated for some document languages.\r
+ If not, add these lines to your LaTeX preamble:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+renewcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+eqdeclaration}[1]{, see equation\r
+\backslash\r
+nobreakspace(#1)}\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+renewcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+pagedeclaration}[1]{, page\r
+\backslash\r
+nobreakspace{}#1}\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+and replace \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+see equation\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+page\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ by their translation.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Printing the Nomenclature\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Nomenclature ! Printing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To print the nomenclature, use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Lists/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Nomenclature\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ A box labeled \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Nomenclature\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ will show the place where the nomenclature is printed in the output.\r
+ By right-clicking on it, the amount of space for symbols can be altered.\r
+ You can choose between these settings:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Default a space of 1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+cm is used\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Longest\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+label\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+width the width of the widest symbol of all nomenclature entries is used\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Custom custom space\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the printed output the title of the nomenclature appears as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Nomenclature\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If you are not happy with the name, you can change it by redefining the\r
+ command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+nomname\r
+\series default\r
+ in the preamble.\r
+ For example, in order to change the name to \r
+\emph on\r
+List of Symbols\r
+\emph default\r
+, add the following line to the preamble:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family roman\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+renewcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+nomname}{List of Symbols}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Nomenclature Program\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Nomenclature ! Program\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Nomenclature-Program"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX uses the program \r
+\family sans\r
+makeindex\r
+\family default\r
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, to generate the nomenclature.\r
+ LyX's preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+makeindex\r
+\family default\r
+ by adding options, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The available options are listed and explained in \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "nomencl,makeindex"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Branches\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Branches\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Branches\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Branches"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Sometimes it is useful to hide some document parts in the output.\r
+ For example a teacher who is setting an exam obviously doesn't want the\r
+ pupils to see the answers, but having questions and answers in the same\r
+ document will make the life of the markers of that exam much easier.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For these cases LyX allows you to put text into branches.\r
+ The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.\r
+ To create a branch, either select the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Branch\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Insert New Branch\r
+\family default\r
+ (if you just want to specify a new branch) or go in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog to \r
+\family sans\r
+Branches\r
+\family default\r
+, where you can specify and change the name of the branch, its activation\r
+ state (whether the content of the branch is shown in the output or not),\r
+ its background color inside LyX and whether the name of the branch should\r
+ be appended to the document file name on export if the branch is active\r
+ (see below for an example).\r
+ Furthermore, the dialog lets you merge two branches (just rename one branch\r
+ to the name of the other) and to add \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+unknown branches\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents\r
+, without having been defined) to the document's branch list.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Text that should be in a branch is set into branch inset boxes.\r
+ These boxes are inserted via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Branch\r
+\family default\r
+ where you can choose a branch.\r
+ You can later change the activation state of the branch by right-clicking\r
+ on them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is an example, where only the question text appears, the answer branch\r
+ is deactivated and therefore does not appear in the output:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Branch Question\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Branch Answer\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you activate \r
+\family sans\r
+Filename Suffix\r
+\family default\r
+ in \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Branches\r
+\family default\r
+, the name of the active branches will be appended to the file name at export.\r
+ Consider for example a file \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Exam.lyx\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ which has the above branches.\r
+ If \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Filename Suffix\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is active, the PDF export file would be called \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Exam.pdf\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ if both the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Question\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Answer\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ branch were inactive, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Exam-Question.pdf\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ if only the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Question\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ branch was active, likewise \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Exam-Answer.pdf\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ if only the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Answer\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ branch was active, and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Exam-Question-Answer.pdf\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ if both branches were active.\r
+ This helps you to export different versions of your document easily.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets,\r
+ like inside equations, you can code special LaTeX definitions for each\r
+ branch.\r
+ For example you can define for the question branch\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+For an introduction to the LaTeX-syntax, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+question}[1]{#1}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+answer}[1]{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+and for the answer branch\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+question}[1]{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+answer}[1]{#1}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Branch Question\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+question}[1]{#1}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+answer}[1]{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Branch Answer\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+question}[1]{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+newcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+answer}[1]{#1}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Now it is possible to use the \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+question{\SpecialChar \ldots{}\r
+}\r
+\series default\r
+ and \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+answer{\SpecialChar \ldots{}\r
+}\r
+\series default\r
+ commands to obtain conditional output.\r
+ Here is an example formula where only the \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+question\r
+\series default\r
+ part appears:\r
+\begin_inset Formula \r
+\[\r
+x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.\r
+\]\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see the\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Each type of branch is allowed to have its specific style defined in layout\r
+ files (e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+any branch inset can be automatically wrapped by your own LaTeX commands.).\r
+ For this advanced usage, see the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual, section \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Flex insets and InsetLayout\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+PDF Properties\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:PDF-Properties"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+PDF properties\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+PDF Properties\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog allows you to set up special options for the PDF output of your\r
+ document.\r
+ All these options are provided by the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+hyperref\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! hyperref\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ which will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.\r
+ This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a\r
+ table of contents entry or on a reference to move to the cross-referenced\r
+ part of the document.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The header information in the dialog tab \r
+\family sans\r
+General\r
+\family default\r
+ is saved together with the PDF as file properties.\r
+ Many programs are able to extract this information, for example, automatically\r
+ to recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.\r
+ This is very useful to sort, classify or use PDFs for bibliography issues.\r
+ When the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Automatically\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+fill\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+header\r
+\family default\r
+ is set, LyX tries to extract the header information from your document\r
+ title and author entries.\r
+ The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Load\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+in\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+fullscreen\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+mode\r
+\family default\r
+ will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can specify in the dialog tab \r
+\family sans\r
+Hyperlinks\r
+\family default\r
+ how the links will look and if links for bibliographical backreferences\r
+ are created.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Break\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+links\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+over\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+lines\r
+\family default\r
+ option allows long links to be split; \r
+\family sans\r
+No\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+frames\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+around\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+links\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Color\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+links\r
+\family default\r
+ both turn off the default behavior of enclosing all links in frames; \r
+\family sans\r
+Color\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+links\r
+\family default\r
+ colors the different links.\r
+ The default colors are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\color magenta\r
+magenta\r
+\color inherit\r
+ for hyperlinks and URLs\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\color red\r
+red\r
+\color inherit\r
+ for links\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Labeling\r
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000\r
+\r
+\color green\r
+green\r
+\color inherit\r
+ for citations\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+but you can change these in the field \r
+\family sans\r
+Additional options\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ For example, in this document they were changed with the additional options:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Backreferences\r
+\family default\r
+ is set, the hyperlinks will appear in the bibliography after the different\r
+ entries, showing, depending on the option selected, the number of the section,\r
+ slide or page where the entry is referenced.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the dialog tab \r
+\family sans\r
+Bookmarks\r
+\family default\r
+ you can specify if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of\r
+ your document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.\r
+ You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections\r
+ or not.\r
+ With the \r
+\family sans\r
+Open bookmarks\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Level\r
+\family default\r
+ you can specify what sectioning level should be displayed in the bookmarks\r
+ when opening the PDF.\r
+ For example level\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2 will display all sections and subsections, while level\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1 will only display the sections.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+PDF properties are also used in this document.\r
+ When you look in its document settings, you can see that some additional\r
+ \r
+\series bold\r
+hyperref\r
+\series default\r
+ options are used.\r
+ For an explanation of all them we refer you to the hyperref manual \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "hyperref"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+TeX Code and the LaTeX Syntax\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:TeX-Code"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+TeX Code Boxes\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+TeX Code\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and\r
+ constructs, but not all.\r
+ LaTeX contains hundreds of packages that provide different commands.\r
+ All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.\r
+ This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there\r
+ is a LaTeX-package for every problem, though LyX cannot support all packages\r
+ and their commands.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the\r
+ TeX Code box.\r
+ A TeX Code box is created by the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Te\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Code\r
+\family default\r
+ or by the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "ert-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "ert-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ The box can be opened by left-clicking and closed by right-clicking on\r
+ it and selecting \r
+\family sans\r
+Close Inset\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.\r
+ Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.\r
+ For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word and are therefore\r
+ using the LaTeX-command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+fbox\r
+\series default\r
+, you can write the command part \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+fbox{\r
+\series default\r
+ in a TeX Code box before the word and the closing brace \r
+\series bold\r
+}\r
+\series default\r
+ in a second TeX Code box behind the word.\r
+ The word between the two TeX Code boxes is then the argument as it is in\r
+ the following example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/ERT.png\r
+ scale 89\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+gives\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This is a line with a \r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+fbox{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+framed\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ word.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ At the end of LaTeX-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space\r
+ to let LaTeX know that the command is finished.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+A Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The LaTeX Syntax\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX Syntax\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When you write larger documents or books, you will need to know something\r
+ about the LaTeX-commands that LyX uses in the background.\r
+ Because LaTeX is based on commands, you can \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+program\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ your text.\r
+ This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at\r
+ any time if you know the right commands.\r
+ For example, imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline\r
+ is the end of the day.\r
+ Your boss has just complimented you for your good work but wants to have\r
+ all caption labels bold.\r
+ But you have over a hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels\r
+ in your manual.\r
+ Of course it is impossible to change all caption labels manually in one\r
+ day.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Now LaTeX comes into play.\r
+ As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a LaTeX-package.\r
+ First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package\r
+ database, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "Catalogue"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+As result you find that the package \r
+\series bold\r
+caption\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! caption\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is what you need.\r
+ To use a package, you have to load it in the document preamble (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Preamble\r
+\family default\r
+) with the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+usepackage[options]{package name}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+All LaTeX commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within\r
+ two braces and the options are set within two brackets.\r
+ Note that not all commands have an argument and options.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In your case the package name is \r
+\series bold\r
+caption\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ After a look in the documentation of the package, you know that the option\r
+ \r
+\series bold\r
+labelfont=bf\r
+\series default\r
+ will change the font of all caption labels to bold.\r
+ So you add the command\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+to the preamble and the problem is solved.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+For more commands provided by the \r
+\series bold\r
+caption\r
+\series default\r
+ package, have a look at its documentation, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "caption"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that some document classes have built-in solutions for well-known problems\r
+ like your case.\r
+ For example if you use a \r
+\family sans\r
+KOMA-Script\r
+\family default\r
+ class, you don't need the package \r
+\series bold\r
+caption\r
+\series default\r
+, you can instead write\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+setkomafont{captionlabel}{\r
+\backslash\r
+bfseries}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+in the preamble and the problem is solved.\r
+ So if you plan to write a large document, you should have a look at the\r
+ documentation of the document class you want to use.\r
+ (\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+setkomafont\r
+\series default\r
+ is an example of a command with more than one argument.)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the\r
+ text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command\r
+ argument.\r
+ To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in\r
+ the previous section.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you want to learn more about LaTeX and its syntax, have a look at the\r
+ LaTeX-books \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "latexcompanion,latexguide"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Newpage cleardoublepage\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+pagestyle{fancy}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+switches temporarily to a page style with custom header and footer line\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Left Header\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+rightmark\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+defines the header line as described below\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Center Header\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Right Header\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+leftmark\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Left Footer\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+thepage\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Center Footer\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\series bold\r
+\color red\r
+LyX's user guide\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Magic code:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Right Footer\r
+\begin_inset Argument 1\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+Roman{page}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Customized Page Headers and Footers\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Customized-Page-Headers"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Header/Footer line\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Header/Footer line\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To define a custom page header and footer line for your document, you need\r
+ to set the \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+style\r
+\family default\r
+ to \r
+\family sans\r
+Fancy\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog under \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Layout\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ As a second step add in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Modules\r
+\family default\r
+ the module \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Custom Header/Footerlines\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ This module offers the following 6\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+styles:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Left\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Header,\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Center\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Header,\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Header\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Left\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Footer,\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Center\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Footer,\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Footer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+for the different positions in the header/footer.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Normally, headers and footers are set up at the beginning of the document.\r
+ But you can change them anywhere you want to.\r
+ Figure\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "fig:Page-layout"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ shows the page layout and where the header/footer styles will appear.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float figure\r
+placement h\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\noindent\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="30line%">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="30line%">\r
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="30line%">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Left Header\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Center Header\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Right Header\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" width="90line%">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The normal text on the page goes here.\r
+ The running header is above the text, and the footer is below (including\r
+ footnotes).\r
+ Headers/footers typically contain things like the page number, title of\r
+ the chapter, company logo but your can use almost anything, except of floats.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Left Footer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Center Footer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Right Footer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "fig:Page-layout"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Page layout with custom header and footer line.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note\r
+\series default\r
+: some document classes implement their own customized page headers and\r
+ footers if \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+style\r
+\family default\r
+ is set to “Default”.\r
+ Check what these are before you specify your own customized page headers\r
+ and footers.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Definition\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To define your header line, add all three header styles.\r
+ The things you add to the styles appear on odd numbered pages, the things\r
+ in the optional arguments on even numbered pages.\r
+ For single-sided documents, the optional arguments will not be used and\r
+ can be omitted.\r
+ If you leave a style or its argument empty, nothing appears in the output.\r
+ Defining the footer line works similarly.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For the definition, you will need some LaTeX-commands that are inserted\r
+ as TeX code (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Te\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Code\r
+\family default\r
+):\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+thepage prints the current page number\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+Roman{page} prints the current page number with capital roman numerals\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+roman{page} prints the current page number with small roman numerals\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+leftmark prints the current section number and title.\r
+ If the document has chapters, it prints the current chapter number and\r
+ title instead.\r
+ It is called \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+leftmark\r
+\begin_inset Quotes prd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ because it usually goes in a left header.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+rightmark prints the current subsection number and title.\r
+ If the document has chapters, it prints the current section number and\r
+ title instead.\r
+ It is normally used in the right header.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Default header/footer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The custom header/footer is not empty by default.\r
+ The default header contains the chapter and section title and the center\r
+ footer has the page number.\r
+ In order to remove unwanted entries from the header/footer, include the\r
+ relevant header/footer style in your document, but leave it blank.\r
+ So, if you do not want a page number in the footer, include a blank \r
+\family sans\r
+Center\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Footer\r
+\family default\r
+ style.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Appearance\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The header and footer will appear on normal pages.\r
+ Some pages are different.\r
+ The title page has a style of its own, and so does any page that starts\r
+ a new part or chapter in your book.\r
+ Such pages will not have the custom headers/footers, but that is normal.\r
+ There is for example no need to print a header with the chapter name on\r
+ the chapter page where the chapter heading is in big bold letters anyway.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Header and footer decoration line\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+By default, you get a 0.4\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pt thick line below the header and no footer line.\r
+ This can be changed in the document preamble with the commands \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+headrulewidth\r
+\series default\r
+ and \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+footrulewidth\r
+\series default\r
+ in the following way:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+renewcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+headrulewidth}{thickness}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+where thickness is a size in standard units like \r
+\family sans\r
+pt\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+mm\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ If you don't want a line, set the thickness to 0\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pt.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of LaTeX.\r
+ If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in sec.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+4.4 of the book \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "Mittelbach"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Several header/footer lines\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In case you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can do\r
+ this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.\r
+ However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one\r
+ text line.\r
+ To expand the height, redefine the LaTeX length \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+headheight\r
+\series default\r
+ or \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+footheight\r
+\series default\r
+ in this entry in \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Lat\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Preamble\r
+\family default\r
+:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+setlength{\r
+\backslash\r
+headheight}{height}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+where height is a size in standard units.\r
+ If you don't know which amount of space is needed for the height, define\r
+ your header/footer and preview your document as a PDF.\r
+ Then open the LaTeX logfile with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+La\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+TeX Log\r
+\family default\r
+ and use the button \r
+\family sans\r
+Next\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Warning\r
+\family default\r
+ to see if you can find a warning about the package \r
+\series bold\r
+fancyhdr\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If there is such a warning, it contains the space that you need at least\r
+ for your header/footer.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+This example\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This example demonstrates what can be done with custom header/footers.\r
+ Don't use it for your document as it is just an example.\r
+ This example consists of the following definition:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Left\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Header \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+rightmark\r
+\series default\r
+, empty optional argument\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Center\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Header empty, empty optional argument\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Header empty, \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+leftmark\r
+\series default\r
+ in the optional argument\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Left\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Footer empty, \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+thepage\r
+\series default\r
+ in the optional argument\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Center\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Footer \r
+\family sans\r
+\series bold\r
+\color red\r
+LyX's user guide\r
+\family default\r
+\series default\r
+\color inherit\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Magic code:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the optional argument\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Footer \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+Roman{page}\r
+\series default\r
+, empty optional argument\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+headrulewidth set to 2\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pt\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except floats.\r
+ For more specialized features, for example, thumb-indexes, see the manual\r
+ of the \r
+\series bold\r
+fancyhdr\r
+\series default\r
+ package, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "fancyhdr"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Newpage clearpage\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+pagestyle{headings}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+switches back to page style with the default headings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Previewing Snippets of your Document\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Instant preview\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Preview\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the\r
+ fly so you can see how they will look in the final document without having\r
+ to break your train of thought with viewing the output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Prerequisites\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package \r
+\series bold\r
+preview-latex\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (on some systems named simply \r
+\series bold\r
+preview\r
+\series default\r
+) installed.\r
+ If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX-catalogue,\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "TeXCatalogue"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.\r
+ You obtain prettier results if you install the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+pnmcrop\r
+\family default\r
+ from the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+netpbm\r
+\family default\r
+ package; for LyX on Windows this program and also the LaTeX-package are\r
+ automatically installed together with LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Enabling previews\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by\r
+ LaTeX, activate the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Display\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Graphics\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences \r
+\family default\r
+dialog under \r
+\family sans\r
+Look\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+and\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Display\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Then set \r
+\family sans\r
+Instant\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Preview\r
+\family default\r
+ to \r
+\family sans\r
+On\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Preview\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Size\r
+\family default\r
+ is the multiplication factor for the size.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you would like to see everything but your math formulas typeset by LaTeX,\r
+ set \r
+\family sans\r
+Instant\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Preview\r
+\family default\r
+ to \r
+\family sans\r
+No\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+math\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Previews are generated when you load a document into LyX and when you finish\r
+ editing an inset.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Previews of an already loaded document are not in every case immediately\r
+ generated by activating the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Display\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Graphics\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Reopening the document will fix such problems.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Selected document parts\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Besides math there are other cases where you might like to see a preview,\r
+ for example things that LyX cannot render like rotated parts or things\r
+ that are not yet supported by LyX.\r
+ To do this, insert a preview inset via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preview\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Insert or paste the stuff that you want to preview into this inset.\r
+ The preview will be generated when the cursor is outside the preview inset.\r
+ If you click on the preview, you can edit the previewed stuff.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+An example: To create rotated boxes, you use the LaTeX command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+rotatebox\r
+\series default\r
+ which is not yet supported by LyX.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+rotatebox\r
+\series default\r
+ is explained in section \r
+\emph on\r
+Rotated and Scaled Boxes\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Instead of the TeX Code boxes you want to see in LyX the final rotated\r
+ boxes, for example to adjust the rotation angle to fit with the surrounding\r
+ text.\r
+ Therefore you create a preview inset and copy the text with the rotated\r
+ boxes into it.\r
+ Here is the result:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Preview\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This is a line\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Box Doublebox\r
+position "c"\r
+hor_pos "c"\r
+has_inner_box 0\r
+inner_pos "c"\r
+use_parbox 0\r
+use_makebox 0\r
+width "1in"\r
+special "width"\r
+height "1in"\r
+height_special "totalheight"\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+with rotated\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ framed text \r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and a formula.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Previewing works also for colors.\r
+ In this example a special framed, colored box was created using the LaTeX\r
+ command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+fcolorbox\r
+\series default\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+fcolorbox\r
+\series default\r
+ is explained in section \r
+\emph on\r
+Colored Boxes\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Preview\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+fboxrule 1mm \r
+\backslash\r
+fboxsep 1mm\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+This is text within a colored, framed box.\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If LyX does not show a preview, make sure that you enabled previews as described\r
+ above and also make sure that TeX Code in the preview inset is valid and\r
+ that you loaded the LaTeX packages in your document preamble that are required\r
+ by the TeX Code.\r
+ If LyX cannot create a preview, you will in most cases also not be able\r
+ to view your document due to LaTeX errors.\r
+ So if you have to use some TeX Code and don't know if it is correct, the\r
+ preview inset is a nice method to check it without the need to view the\r
+ whole document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+LaTeX source code\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts of it.\r
+ Use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+View\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Source\r
+\family default\r
+ and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code.\r
+ The window shows the source of the whole paragraph in which the cursor\r
+ currently sits.\r
+ You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this\r
+ selection (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code.\r
+ To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in\r
+ the source view window.\r
+ If you check \r
+\family sans\r
+Automatic update\r
+\family default\r
+, you can see the changes as you make them in LyX; but note that if you\r
+ have several documents open, this will slow things down as LyX updates\r
+ them all, not just the one which is open at the time.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Advanced Find and Replace\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Advanced-Find-and"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Replace\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Find\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Introduction\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The advanced find and replace feature of LyX allows for searching of complex,\r
+ format-sensitive text segments and mathematics contents within LyX documents.\r
+ It is an enhancement of the standard (quick) find and replace feature.\r
+ The key-features are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Both searching of text and of mathematical formulas is allowed, where the\r
+ latter is done by entering mathematics in the usual way; not only entire\r
+ mathematical formulas are found, but also parts occurring within more complex\r
+ formulas\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Search may be format-insensitive, so that the searched text is found in\r
+ any context/style (standard text, section headings, notes, and even mathematics\r
+), or it may be format-sensitive, so that, for example, a word entered with\r
+ a section heading will only be found within section headings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Search may be widened to a specific \r
+\emph on\r
+scope\r
+\emph default\r
+, i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+a set of files which may be all the children of the document being edited,\r
+ all the open files, or all the manuals available from the \r
+\family sans\r
+Help\r
+\family default\r
+ menu\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+Replace may optionally preserve capitalization, so that the replaced text\r
+ capitalization is adapted to the matching text (i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+all lowercase, all uppercase, first letter uppercase followed by lowercase)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Basic usage\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The advanced find and replace feature is activated through the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Find & Replace\r
+\noun on\r
+ (\r
+\noun default\r
+Advanced\r
+\noun on\r
+)\r
+\family default\r
+\noun default\r
+ (shortcut \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ This opens the \r
+\family sans\r
+Advanced Find and Replace\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Searching for text\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Enter into the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\family default\r
+ LyX mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking\r
+ on the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Next\r
+\family default\r
+ button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ key).\r
+ The entered word is found both in text mode and in math mode, and in emphasized\r
+, bold or normal face, and in both in section titles and in standard text.\r
+ Pressing \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ repeatedly keeps searching forward while pressing \r
+\family sans\r
+Shift+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ searches backwards.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Case\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+sensitive\r
+\family default\r
+ option allows matches to occur only with the same case as entered in the\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\family default\r
+ editor.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Whole\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+words\r
+\family default\r
+ option allows matches to occur only at word boundaries.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Searching for mathematics\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Mathematical formulas, such as \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or something more complex like \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, may be searched for by typing them in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\family default\r
+ editor.\r
+ When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when\r
+ it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas.\r
+ For example the mentioned segments would be found in something like \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}.$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Style-aware search\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+It is also possible to search for text with specific styles.\r
+ This is done by switching to the \r
+\family sans\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ tab of the dialog and unchecking the \r
+\family sans\r
+Ignore format\r
+\family default\r
+ option.\r
+ This way, entering in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\family default\r
+ editor\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+a normal word and searching for it would not find instances of the word\r
+ occurring in emphasized or boldface.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+an emphasized or boldface word and searching for it would find the respective\r
+ instances with the same face only, and within the same text style only.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+a normal word in a section heading, and searching for it, would find occurrences\r
+ of it only within section headings.\r
+ Also, if the text to search is given an emphasized or bold face, in addition\r
+ to a section style, then it is found only when occurring with the same\r
+ style.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+a displayed formula will only find instances of this formula that are also\r
+ displayed formulas (and not inline formulas).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Replace\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The entries made in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\family default\r
+ editor can be replaced with entries made in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Replace\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+with\r
+\family default\r
+ editor.\r
+ In order to find the next occurrence and replace it, click on the \r
+\family sans\r
+Replace\r
+\family default\r
+ button or alternatively press \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "break-paragraph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Shift+Return\r
+\family default\r
+ while the cursor is in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Replace\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+with\r
+\family default\r
+ editor.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can replace with fully-featured formatted LyX entries.\r
+ Typical scenarios in which to use this capability might be (just to mention\r
+ two):\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+replacing occurrences of a word with a customized formatted version of the\r
+ same word, for example replacing occurrences of a name like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+func()\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ with its typewriter version \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family typewriter\r
+func()\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+performing a notation rework of mathematical symbols, for example replacing\r
+ occurrences of \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $R$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ with \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{R}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (you may want to enable the \r
+\family sans\r
+Whole\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+words\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Case\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+sensitive\r
+\family default\r
+ options and disable the \r
+\family sans\r
+Ignore format\r
+\family default\r
+ option in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ tab, in order to avoid replacing all \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+R\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ letters occurring in normal text), or occurrences of \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{j}^{i}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ with \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\, j}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, or occurrences of \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x[k]$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ with \r
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{k}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Advanced usage\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There is a regular expression (regexp) based searching facility.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+A good explanation of regular expressions is given in this Wikipedia entry:\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ You can search for a regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into\r
+ the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\family default\r
+ editor.\r
+ This is done with the context menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Insert Regular Expression\r
+\family default\r
+ while the cursor is in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\family default\r
+ editor.\r
+ Characters entered within regexp insets are matched according to the regular\r
+ expression matching rules\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed LyX\r
+ segment, i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+when matching LaTeX code, no segments with unbalanced {} braces are allowed\r
+ to match expressions.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, while text entered outside regexp insets is matched exactly against the\r
+ same text in the document.\r
+ You can cut and paste regexp-mode insets.\r
+ Examples of using such a feature may be:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Searching for all fractions with a given denominator: for example, entering\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Find\r
+\family default\r
+ editor the fraction \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{.*}{1+x^{2}}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (where the \r
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ on the numerator is the match-everything regular expression) finds all\r
+ fractions with the given denominator.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Searching for all text with a given style: for example, after unchecking\r
+ the \r
+\family sans\r
+Ignore format\r
+\family default\r
+ option from the \r
+\family sans\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ tab, entering a \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series default\r
+ regular expression and giving it an emphasized or bold face, finds all\r
+ emphasized or bold face text respectively.\r
+ Also, by inserting a \r
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ regular expression in a bullet or enumerated list or a section heading,\r
+ you can find all bullet or enumerated lists or section headings.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual:\r
+ Enclosing parts of the expression within round braces \r
+\begin_inset Formula $()$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, and referring back to them through \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash2$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, etc..\r
+ For example, try searching with the regexp\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+[[:space:]]([[:alpha:]]+)[[:space:]]\r
+\backslash\r
+1[[:space:]]\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+in order to find word repetitions, if there are any.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The usage of back references in the replaced text is not (yet) implemented.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Back references work both when occurring within the same regexp, and when\r
+ occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of back-referenced\r
+ sub-expressions is absolute.\r
+ That is,\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ always refers to the first occurrence of \r
+\begin_inset Formula $()$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in all entered regexps.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Spell Checking\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Spellchecking"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Spell checking\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX has a built-in spell checker.\r
+ The menu\r
+\family sans\r
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Spellchecker\r
+\family default\r
+, the \r
+\family sans\r
+F7\r
+\family default\r
+ key or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ start the spell checking from either the current cursor position or the\r
+ beginning of the currently selected text.\r
+ A sidebar will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found, allowing\r
+ you to edit and replace it in a second line.\r
+ Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text\r
+ scrolled so that it is visible.\r
+ In the spellchecker sidebar, there is a box showing suggestions for a correctio\r
+n, if any could be found.\r
+ Clicking on one of the corrections will copy it to the \r
+\family sans\r
+Replacement\r
+\family default\r
+ field, double-clicking directly invokes the replacement.\r
+ Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language\r
+ that is set in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+ You can specify the language of a word in the spellchecker dialog by choosing\r
+ a different one at the top of the dialog.\r
+ LyX can correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.\r
+ This works if you have set the language of the text parts using the \r
+\family sans\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog (\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show character"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) and have the spell checker dictionaries installed.\r
+ LyX automatically switches to the appropriate dictionary file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+All spell-checker dictionaries supported by LyX can be downloaded from here:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+There are 2\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+files for each language.\r
+ To install a dictionary on Windows, copy the 2\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+files into LyX's installation subfolder \r
+\family sans\r
+~\r
+\backslash\r
+Resources\r
+\backslash\r
+dicts\r
+\family default\r
+ and restart LyX.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+With Linux one needs to install the packages for the desired language.\r
+ The number of these packages vary depending on the Linux distribution,\r
+ but in most cases these are \r
+\family typewriter\r
+aspell-xx\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family typewriter\r
+hunspell-xx\r
+\family default\r
+,\r
+\family typewriter\r
+ myspell-xx\r
+\family default\r
+, etc., where \r
+\family sans\r
+xx\r
+\family default\r
+ is the language code.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Further Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Language\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Spellchecker\r
+\family default\r
+ you can set the following things:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Spellchecker\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+engine Select the library LyX should use for spell checking.\r
+ Depending on your platform, \r
+\family typewriter\r
+aspell\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family typewriter\r
+hunspell\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family typewriter\r
+enchant\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Enchant itself is a wrapper library having different configurable back-ends.\r
+ Please consult the documentation or man-page of it to learn more.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+ are available.\r
+ On Windows only \r
+\family typewriter\r
+hunspell\r
+\family default\r
+ is available.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Alternative\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+language If this field is not empty, LyX will always use the given language\r
+ for the spell checking, no matter what the document language is.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Escape\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker\r
+ should escape, e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+German umlauts.\r
+ This should normally not be needed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Accept\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+compound\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+words Prevents the spell checker from complaining about compounded words\r
+ like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+passthrough\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Spellcheck\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+continuously Checks the spelling of your document as you type it.\r
+ Misspelled words get underlined with a dotted red line.\r
+ By right-clicking on an underlined word, suggestions from the spellchecker\r
+ appear in a context menu.\r
+ Choosing one of them will replace the misspelled word with the suggested\r
+ word.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Spellcheck\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+notes\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+and\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+comments If enabled, the spelling of non-printed document content is checked\r
+ as well.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Thesaurus\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Thesaurus\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Thesaurus"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus.\r
+ It uses the same thesaurus framework as LibreOffice, OpenOffice and Firefox\r
+ (namely the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+MyThes\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ thesaurus library, which is included in LyX).\r
+ Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which\r
+ are available for many languages.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for\r
+ the use with LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Setting up the thesaurus\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family typewriter\r
+MyThes\r
+\family default\r
+\emph on\r
+/\r
+\emph default\r
+OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+*.dat\r
+\emph default\r
+ containing the data and an index file with the suffix \r
+\emph on\r
+*.idx\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ The standardized file names include the language code for the given language\r
+ (e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+en_US\r
+\family default\r
+ for US English).\r
+ For instance, the US English files are named:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+th_en_EN_v2.idx\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+th_en_EN_v2.dat\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you have LibreOffice or OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed on a Linux\r
+ system, these files should be already on your system.\r
+ On Windows you can choose in LyX's installer wich dictionaries should be\r
+ installed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+All thesaurus dictionaries supported by LyX can be downloaded from here:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/thesaurus/\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+To install a dictionary, copy the 2\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+files into LyX's installation subfolder \r
+\family sans\r
+~\r
+\backslash\r
+Resources\r
+\backslash\r
+thes\r
+\family default\r
+ and restart LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Using the thesaurus\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To start the thesaurus, use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Thesaurus\r
+\family default\r
+ or the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "thesaurus-entry"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is\r
+ selected.\r
+ A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as\r
+ a replacement.\r
+ The suggestions are grouped into categories.\r
+ Note that, for some languages (such as English), the thesaurus does not\r
+ only show equivalent words (synonyms), but also generic terms (such as\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+organism\r
+\emph default\r
+ for \r
+\emph on\r
+plant\r
+\emph default\r
+), related terms (such as \r
+\emph on\r
+political\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+theory\r
+\emph default\r
+ for \r
+\emph on\r
+anarchistic\r
+\emph default\r
+), compounds (such as \r
+\emph on\r
+tree\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+diagram\r
+\emph default\r
+, if you look for \r
+\emph on\r
+tree\r
+\emph default\r
+) and opposites (antonyms) (such as \r
+\emph on\r
+girl\r
+\emph default\r
+ for \r
+\emph on\r
+boy\r
+\emph default\r
+).\r
+ Generic terms, related terms and antonyms are marked as such.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The language is automatically chosen from the language at the cursor, but\r
+ you can also switch it in the dialog, as you can enter new words to look\r
+ up directly there.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that the thesaurus cannot handle phrases (only compounds that are in\r
+ the dictionary, such as the above \r
+\emph on\r
+tree diagram\r
+\emph default\r
+), and you have to use the so called lemma form, i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person\r
+ singular indicative active for nouns, infinitive for verbs).\r
+ For example, looking up the word form \r
+\emph on\r
+reporting\r
+\emph default\r
+ yields no results, while results are shown for the word form \r
+\emph on\r
+report\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant part of such a word (e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\emph on\r
+report\r
+\emph default\r
+ in \r
+\emph on\r
+report\r
+\emph default\r
+s); then you will get suggestions without needing to adjust the query in\r
+ the dialog, and also the replacement will probably be correct (as only\r
+ the highlighted part will be replaced; thus the ending remains).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Change Tracking\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Change Tracking\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Change Tracking\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Change-Tracking"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When you work on a document collaboratively it is extremely useful to be\r
+ able to see changes that others have made highlighted in the document.\r
+ You can then decide if you want to accept a change or not.\r
+ This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Track\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Changes\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by strokes and colors:\r
+ \r
+\bar under\r
+\color blue\r
+underlined text\r
+\bar default\r
+\color inherit\r
+ is an addition, \r
+\strikeout on\r
+\color blue\r
+canceled text\r
+\strikeout default\r
+\color inherit\r
+ is a deletion.\r
+ The color depends on the author that made the change.\r
+ You can change the color in \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Look\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+&\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+feel\r
+\family default\r
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Colors\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Color ! Change tracking\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ The author and the date of the change are shown in LyX's status bar when\r
+ the cursor is in changed text.\r
+ The same information is shown when you use the toolbar button \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "changes-merge"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in LyX:\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toolbar ! Review\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/ChangesToolbar.png\r
+ scale 90\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The review toolbar as shown above contains the following buttons:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "changes-track"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Track\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Changes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "changes-output"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Show\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Changes\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+in\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "change-next"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Jumps to the next change\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "change-accept"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Accept\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Change\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "change-reject"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Reject\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Change\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "changes-merge"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Merge\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Changes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "all-changes-accept"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Accept\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+All\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Changes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "all-changes-reject"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Reject\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+All\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Changes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "note-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Ly\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Note\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "note-next"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Next\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Note\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Not all changes are (yet) visualized, especially no format changes like\r
+ from \r
+\emph on\r
+normal\r
+\emph default\r
+ to \r
+\emph on\r
+bold\r
+\emph default\r
+ font or \r
+\emph on\r
+Standard\r
+\emph default\r
+ to \r
+\emph on\r
+Description\r
+\emph default\r
+ paragraph.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight\r
+ the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.\r
+ When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you information about\r
+ the next change after the current cursor position.\r
+ So you don't need to highlight a certain change.\r
+ Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and\r
+ step to the next change.\r
+ This way you can jump through all the changes in the document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The toolbar has two buttons to handle notes because notes are often important\r
+ to describe a change.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To show the changes made in the output you need the LaTeX package \r
+\series bold\r
+dvipost\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! dvipost\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ installed.\r
+ You will find it in the TeX Catalogue, \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "TeXCatalogue"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Comparison of Documents\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Comparison-of-Documents"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Comparison of documents\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can compare two different LyX files via the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Compare\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The comparison result is a LyX file with change tracking enabled showing\r
+ the differences.\r
+ In the comparison dialog you can select from which document LyX should\r
+ take the document settings for the resulting difference file with the option\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Copy\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Document\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Settings\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+from\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Enable\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+change\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+tracking\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+features\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+in\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+the\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+output\r
+\family default\r
+ enables the change tracking option \r
+\family sans\r
+Show\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Changes\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+in\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\family default\r
+ to visualize the differences also in the PDF output of the difference file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+International Support\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+International support\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This section describes how to use LyX with any language you want.\r
+ For some languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain how to set\r
+ up LyX to use them: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew,Latvian,Lithuanian,Mongolian,Vietnamese"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Besides languages, LyX also supports phonetic symbols, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Special-Character"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Language Options\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Language ! Options\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Language\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Language\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog lets you set \r
+\family roman\r
+the language, the quote style and character encoding\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Under \r
+\family sans\r
+Encoding\r
+\family default\r
+ you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX export.\r
+ The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Language\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.\r
+ For details about the different encoding options see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Language-encodings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Keyboard mapping configuration\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Keyboard-mapping"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you have for example a U.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language other than English, you\r
+ can use an alternate keymap.\r
+ For example, if you want to write in Italian, you can configure LyX to\r
+ use an Italian keymap.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Keyboard/Mouse\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Keyboard-Map"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ You can choose primary and secondary keyboard languages and then select\r
+ which one you want to use.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Finally, you may just want to change a few key mappings or create an entirely\r
+ different keymap (for Vulcan, for instance).\r
+ You may, for example, normally write in Italian on a U.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+S.-style keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.\r
+ In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing\r
+ one to support the characters you want.\r
+ This and many other customizations are explained in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+\start_of_appendix\r
+The User Interface\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "chap:The-User-Interface"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This appendix lists all the available menus and describes their functionality.\r
+ It is designed as a quick reference if you are searching for a special\r
+ topic inside the user's guide.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+The File Menu\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Menu ! File\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Under the \r
+\family sans\r
+File\r
+\family default\r
+ menu are the basic operations in addition to some more advanced operations.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+New\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Creates a new document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+New from Template\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.\r
+ Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for\r
+ the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Open\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens a document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Open Recent\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files.\r
+ Click there on a file to open it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Close\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Closes the current document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Close All\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Closes all opened documents.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Save\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Saves the actual document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Save As\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Save All\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Saves all opened documents.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Revert to saved\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Reloads the actual document from disk.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Version Control\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This is used when multiple people are working on the same document or when\r
+ one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes.\r
+ It is described in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Version Control in LyX\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Import\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can import files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files,\r
+ NoWeb-files, plain text files and comma separated, table-like text files\r
+ (CSV).\r
+ The files will be imported as a new LyX-document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+When using the menu entry \r
+\family sans\r
+Plain\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\family default\r
+, line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu\r
+ entry \r
+\family sans\r
+Plain\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Text,\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Join\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Lines\r
+\family default\r
+, consecutive lines of text will be imported to one big paragraph.\r
+ A new paragraph will begin when there is a blank line in the file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Export\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Export"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can export your document to various file formats.\r
+ The resulting files are placed in the directory of your LyX-file.\r
+ The menu entries are not the same on all installations.\r
+ They depend on the programs found by LyX during its configuration.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail\r
+ in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Output-file-formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+CJK\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+L\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+yX format of the special LyX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK)\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support has been fully integrated into LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+DocBook text file with code in the language SGML that is used for the markup\r
+ language \r
+\family typewriter\r
+DocBook\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+DocBook\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(XML) text file with code in the language XML that is used for the markup\r
+ language \r
+\family typewriter\r
+DocBook\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+DraftDVI LaTeX's native DVI-format.\r
+ This format is not suitable if you have special characters or spaces in\r
+ files paths or file names in your document.\r
+ LyX use this format internally as a pre-stage to export to \r
+\family sans\r
+DVI\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+DVI DVI-format that also allows the useage of special characters or spaces\r
+ in files paths or file names\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+DVI\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(LuaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX) DVI-format using the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+LuaTeX\r
+\family default\r
+; supports Unicode and the usage of non-TeX fonts; \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ not all DVI-viewers are currently able to display this output format properly.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Graphviz\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Dot text file with code in the programming language \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Dot\r
+\family default\r
+ which is used to draw visualizations of graphs via the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Graphviz\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and may not\r
+ work in all cases)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+HTML\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(MS\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Word) HTML-format specialized so that the result can be imported to \r
+\family sans\r
+MS Word\r
+\family default\r
+; as a consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and\r
+ not in the format \r
+\family sans\r
+MathML\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(\r
+\family default\r
+LuaT\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+eX\r
+\family sans\r
+) \r
+\family default\r
+text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+LuaTeX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(pdflatex)\r
+\family default\r
+ text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document\r
+ will be converted to a format that is readable by the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+pdflatex\r
+\family default\r
+ program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(plain)\r
+\family default\r
+ text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the\r
+ document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable\r
+ by the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+latex\r
+\family default\r
+ program\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(\r
+\family default\r
+XeT\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+eX\r
+\family sans\r
+) \r
+\family default\r
+text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+XeTeX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+LilyPond\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+book\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(La\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+TeX) text file with the LaTeX source and also code in the syntax of the\r
+ music notation software \r
+\family typewriter\r
+LilyPond\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+L\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+yX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Archive\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon\r
+ your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary\r
+ to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+L\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+yX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+z\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+y\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ represent the version number)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+L\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+yXHTML HTML-format using LyX's internal XHTML engine\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+NoWeb text file with code in the format of the literate programming language\r
+\family typewriter\r
+ NoWeb\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted file, to be opened with \r
+\family sans\r
+LibreOffice, OpenOffice, KOffice, Abiword\r
+\family default\r
+, etc.\r
+ (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in\r
+ all cases)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(dvipdfm)\r
+\family default\r
+ PDF-format using the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+dvipdfm\r
+\family default\r
+, produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(LuaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX)\r
+\family default\r
+ PDF-format using the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+LuaTeX\r
+\family default\r
+, produces PDF-files directly\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(pdflatex)\r
+\family default\r
+ PDF-format using the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+pdflatex\r
+\family default\r
+, produces PDF-files directly\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ps2pdf)\r
+\family default\r
+ PDF-format using the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+ps2pdf\r
+\family default\r
+, produces internally a PostScript-file which is then converted to a PDF-file\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(XeT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX)\r
+\family default\r
+ PDF-format using the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+XeTeX\r
+\family default\r
+, produces PDF-files directly\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Plain\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\family default\r
+ text format\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Plain\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ps2ascii)\r
+\family default\r
+ text format, the document will first be converted to Postscript format\r
+ and then exported as text using the program \r
+\family sans\r
+ps2ascii\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Postscript\r
+\family default\r
+ PostScript format using the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+dvips\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Sweave text file with the LaTeX source and also code in the statistical\r
+ programming language \r
+\family typewriter\r
+R\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Using the \r
+\family typewriter\r
+R\r
+\family default\r
+-function \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Sweave\r
+\family default\r
+ it is possible to use \r
+\family typewriter\r
+R\r
+\family default\r
+-commands in LaTeX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If one of the menu entries \r
+\family sans\r
+DVI\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(pdflatex)\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Postscript\r
+\family default\r
+ is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.\r
+ After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Reconfiguration of LyX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Print\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With this menu entry you can print your document to a file in PostScript\r
+ format or send it to a printer.\r
+ The printer will also use the document in PostScript format.\r
+ The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the\r
+ program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+dvips\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ For more information have a look at section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Printing-the-File"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Fax\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu entry will only appear if you have a fax program installed (on\r
+ Windows you additionally need to register its program path to LyX's PATH\r
+ prefix, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Paths"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ With this menu entry you can send your document to a fax program like \r
+\family typewriter\r
+hylapex\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family typewriter\r
+kdeprintfax\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The default format of the sent file is PostScript.\r
+ The format can be changed in LyX's preferences as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Converters"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+New and Close Window\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens or closes a new instance of LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Exit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Prompts you to save all unsaved documents and then exits.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+The Edit Menu\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Menu ! Edit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Undo and Redo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Undo-and-Redo"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Recent, Paste Special\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Select Whole Inset\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Selects the content of the inset in which the cursor currently is.\r
+ If the cursor is outside an inset, the whole document will be selected.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Select All\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Selects the whole document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Find & Replace (Quick)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Find & Replace (Advanced)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Move Paragraph Up/Down\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This shifts the paragraph in which the cursor currently is one paragraph\r
+ up or down.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Text Style\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Paragraph Settings\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paragraph ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.\r
+ These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently\r
+ in.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you\r
+ have chosen to separate paragraphs with \r
+\family sans\r
+Indentation\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Layout\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Table\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu only appears if the cursor is inside a table.\r
+ It allows you to create multicolumn and multirow cells, add or remove borders\r
+ of a cell and to set the vertical alignment of the cell.Table Settings and\r
+ Math\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+These two menus are only fully active if the cursor is inside a table or\r
+ a formula.\r
+ Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas.\r
+ The properties of tables are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Tables"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, the properties of formulas in chapter\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Increase/Decrease List Depth\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+These menu entries are only active if the cursor is in an environment that\r
+ can be nested.\r
+ They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Nesting"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Numbering-depth"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+The View Menu\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Menu ! View\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+At the bottom of the \r
+\family sans\r
+View\r
+\family default\r
+ menu the opened documents are listed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Open/Close all Insets\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens/closes all insets in your document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Unfold/Fold Math Macros\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Unfolds/folds the current math macro.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Math macros are described in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+View Source\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described\r
+ in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+View Messages\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens a window showing console messages.\r
+ This is useful for debugging LyX (i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background\r
+ while LaTeX is processing the document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+View\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+[<output format>]\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu entry generates the output in the format you have specified as\r
+ default output format for the document (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Format\r
+\family default\r
+; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) or in the LyX preferences (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Format\r
+\family default\r
+; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:File-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) and opens it in an appropriate viewer.\r
+ The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Viewer\r
+\family default\r
+; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:File-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.\r
+ The default output format is \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(pdflatex)\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+View (Other Formats)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With this menu you can view your document in alternative output formats.\r
+ The menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the\r
+ actual document with an external program.\r
+ The menu entries are not the same on all installations — it depends on\r
+ the LaTeX programs that are found when LyX was configured.\r
+ All possible formats are listed in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Export"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ You should at least see the menu entry \r
+\family sans\r
+DVI\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ If it is missing, you need to update or repair your LaTeX installation.\r
+ After updating you have to reconfigure LyX (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Reconfiguration of LyX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Invoking a view menu will start a viewer program.\r
+ The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Viewer\r
+\family default\r
+; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:File-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Update\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+[<output format>]\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in\r
+ the default output format) without opening a new viewer window.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Update (Other Formats)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With this menu you can update the view of alternative output formats of\r
+ your document without opening a new viewer window.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+View Master Document\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,\r
+ which is then its \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+master\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (see section \r
+\emph on\r
+Child Documents\r
+\emph default\r
+ in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for more information on this topic).\r
+ This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.\r
+ That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a\r
+ book, \r
+\family sans\r
+View\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Master\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Document\r
+\family default\r
+ generates the output of the whole book, while \r
+\family sans\r
+View\r
+\family default\r
+ will just output the chapter alone.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified\r
+ in the document settings (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Format\r
+\family default\r
+; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) or in the preferences (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Format\r
+\family default\r
+; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:File-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Update Master Document\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,\r
+ which is then its \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+master\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (see section \r
+\emph on\r
+Child Documents\r
+\emph default\r
+ in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for more information on this topic).\r
+ This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within\r
+ its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified\r
+ in the document settings (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Format\r
+\family default\r
+; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) or in the preferences (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Format\r
+\family default\r
+; see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:File-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Split View\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Split\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+View\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+into\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Left\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+and\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Right\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Half\r
+\family default\r
+ will split LyX's main window vertically while \r
+\family sans\r
+Split\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+View\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+into\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Upper\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+and\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Lower\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Half\r
+\family default\r
+ will split it horizontally.\r
+ This allows you to view documents at the same time to compare them, or\r
+ to view the same document, but at different positions.\r
+ You can even split the main window several times to view, for example,\r
+ three or more documents at the same time.\r
+ To close a split view, use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Close\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Current\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+View\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Close Current View\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Closes a split view.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Fullscreen\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars\r
+ so that you will see nothing but your text.\r
+ It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.\r
+ To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click\r
+ and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Toolbars\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Toolbars"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toolbar\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.\r
+ All toolbars and the \r
+\family sans\r
+Command\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Buffer\r
+\family default\r
+ can be turned on and off.\r
+ The \r
+\emph on\r
+on\r
+\emph default\r
+ state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Table\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Math,\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Macros,\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Review\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Panels\r
+\family default\r
+ toolbars can additionally be set to the state \r
+\emph on\r
+automatic\r
+\emph default\r
+, denoted in the menu with the suffix \r
+\family sans\r
+(auto)\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the \r
+\emph on\r
+on\r
+\emph default\r
+ state the toolbar is permanently shown; in the \r
+\emph on\r
+automatic\r
+\emph default\r
+ state the toolbar is only shown when the cursor is in a certain environment\r
+ or when a certain feature is enabled.\r
+ That means that the review toolbar will only be shown if change tracking\r
+ is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown if the cursor\r
+ is inside a formula or table respectively.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX's toolbars and their buttons are explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Toolbars"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+The Insert Menu\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Menu ! Insert\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Math\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts math constructs that are explained in chapter\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and the \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Special Character\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Special-Character"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can insert the following characters:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Symbols Opens the \r
+\family sans\r
+Symbols\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog which allows you to insert any character that can be output by your\r
+ LaTeX system.\r
+ By default groups of characters are displayed in character categories;\r
+ the available characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed.\r
+ You can get a complete display by checking \r
+\family sans\r
+Display\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+all\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Not all characters will be visible in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Symbols\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog because none of the screen fonts that you can set in the preferences\r
+ dialog (see sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Screen-Fonts"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) can display every character.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Ellipsis Inserts an ellipsis: \SpecialChar \ldots{}\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+End\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+of\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Sentence Inserts an end of sentence period as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Abbreviations"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Ordinary\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Quote Inserts this quote: ", no matter what quote style you selected in\r
+ the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Language\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Single\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Quote Inserts a single quote in the quotation marks style selected in the\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Language\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Protected\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Hyphen Inserts a hyphen that is protected from line breaks: \SpecialChar \nobreakdash-\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Breakable\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Slash Inserts a slash where a line break can also occur: \SpecialChar \slash{}\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Menu\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Separator Inserts the menu separator sign: \SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Phonetic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Symbols \r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Phonetic symbols\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Language ! Phonetic symbols\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Inserts a box where you can insert symbols from the International Phonetic\r
+ Alphabet (IPA) and opens a toolbar which provides a large set of these\r
+ symbols.\r
+ To use this feature you must have the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+tipa\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! tipa\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ installed.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+More information about this feature can be found in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Linguistics\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual (\r
+\family sans\r
+Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Specific Manuals\r
+\family default\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Formatting\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens a submenu with the following options:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Superscript Inserts a superscript: test\r
+\begin_inset script superscript\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+a, b\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Subscript Inserts a subscript: test\r
+\begin_inset script subscript\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+3x\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Protected\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space Inserts a protected space as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Protected-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Inter-word\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space Inserts an inter-word space as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Inter-word-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Thin\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space Inserts a thin space as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Thin-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Horizontal\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space Inserts horizontal space as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Horizontal-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Horizontal\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Line Inserts a horizontal line as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Horizontal-Lines"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Vertical\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Space Inserts vertical space as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Vertical-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Phantom Inserts a Phantom space as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Phantom-Space"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Hyphenation\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Point Inserts a hyphenation point as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Hyphenation"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Ligature\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Break Inserts a ligature break as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Ligatures"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Ragged\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Line\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Break Inserts a forced line break as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Justified\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Break Inserts a forced line break that right justifies the remaining text\r
+ as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+New\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Page Inserts a forced page break as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Page\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Break Inserts a forced page break that shares the extra space among paragraph\r
+ breaks instead of leaving it at the bottom of the page, as described in\r
+ section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Clear\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Page Inserts a clear page break as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Clear\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Double\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Page Inserts a clear doublepage break as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+List/TOC\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Various lists can be inserted with this menu entry.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Table\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+of Contents\r
+\family default\r
+, the \r
+\family sans\r
+List of Algorithms\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+List of Figures\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+List of Tables\r
+\family default\r
+ are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:toc"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Index List\r
+\family default\r
+ is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Index"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Nomenclature\r
+\family default\r
+ is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Nomenclature"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and the \r
+\family sans\r
+BibTeX Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Bibliography-databases"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Float\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To insert floats, as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Floats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and in detail the chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Floats\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Note\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To insert notes, described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Notes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Branch\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a branch inset, if any, and allowing you to create and insert a\r
+ new branch.\r
+ Branches are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Branches"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Custom Insets\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts document class-specific insets.\r
+ Such insets only exist if they are defined in the layout file for a certain\r
+ document class.\r
+ An example is the document class \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+article (Elsevier)\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ with three custom insets.\r
+ The section \r
+\emph on\r
+Flex insets and InsetLayout\r
+\emph default\r
+ in \r
+\emph on\r
+Installing New Document Classes, The Layout file format \r
+\emph default\r
+of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual explains how custom insets are defined.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+External Material\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other files\r
+ in your document.\r
+ For more information see chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+External Document Parts\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Box\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Boxes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a box in a certain style.\r
+ Boxes are described in detail in the chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Boxes\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Citation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens the \r
+\family sans\r
+Citation\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Bibliography"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Cross-Reference\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a \r
+\family sans\r
+cross-reference\r
+\family default\r
+ as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Cross-References"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Label\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a \r
+\family sans\r
+label\r
+\family default\r
+ as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Cross-References"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Caption\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Captions\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Longtables ! Caption\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a caption in a float or longtable.\r
+ Floats are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Floats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+; captions in longtables are described in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Longtable Captions\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Index Entry\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts an index entry as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Index"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Nomenclature Entry\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a nomenclature entry as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Nomenclature"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Table\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens a dialog allowing you to specify the rows and columns of the table.\r
+ Tables are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Tables"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and in detail in the chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Tables\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Graphics\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens the \r
+\family sans\r
+Graphics\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+ Graphics are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Graphics"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+URL\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a URL as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:URLs"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Hyperlinks\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a hyperlink as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Hyperlinks"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Footnote\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a footnote as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Footnotes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Marginal Note\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a marginal note as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Marginal-Notes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Short Title\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a short title as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Short-Titles"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+TeX Code\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a TeX Code box as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Program Listing\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Program listings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a program listings box.\r
+ Program listings are explained in the chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Program Code Listings\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Date\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts the actual date.\r
+ The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for\r
+ LyX's menus.\r
+ LyX offers various ways to insert a date which are explained and also compared\r
+ in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+External Material\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Preview\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Inserts a preview inset as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+The Navigate Menu\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Menu ! Navigate\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu lists the existing chapters, sections, figures, tables, etc.\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+of the current document.\r
+ This allows you to navigate easily through your document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Bookmarks\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With this menu entry you are able to define your own bookmarks.\r
+ This is useful when you are working on a large document and often have\r
+ to jump, for example, between section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2.5 and 6.3.\r
+ To create bookmarks for this example, go to section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+2.5 and use the submenu \r
+\family sans\r
+Save\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bookmark\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Then go to section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+6.3 and use \r
+\family sans\r
+Save\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bookmark\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+2.\r
+ Now you can jump easily between these sections by using the menu or by\r
+ the key bindings \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "bookmark-goto 1"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "bookmark-goto 2"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.You can also use bookmarks to jump between several opened documents.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The saved bookmarks are valid till the document is closed.\r
+ The submenu \r
+\family sans\r
+Clear\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bookmarks\r
+\family default\r
+ allows you to clear bookmarks while the submenu \r
+\family sans\r
+Navigate\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Back\r
+\family default\r
+ jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Next Note, Change, Cross-reference\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Jump to the next note, change, or cross-reference after the current cursor\r
+ position.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Go to Label\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Only active if the cursor is in front of a cross-reference.\r
+ Sets the cursor before the referenced label.\r
+ (It is the same as if you right-click on a cross-reference box and use\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Go\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+to\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Label)\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Forward Search\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Allows you to jump directly to the corresponding text part in the output,\r
+ see section \r
+\emph on\r
+Forward\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+search\r
+\emph default\r
+ in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for a detailed description.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+The Document Menu\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Menu ! Document\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Change Tracking\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Change Tracking is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Change-Tracking"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX Log\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+After running LaTeX by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be\r
+ enabled.\r
+ It shows the logfile of the LaTeX-program used.\r
+ You can go to the next error or the next warning, search, copy something\r
+ to the clipboard or update the view.\r
+ With the help of the logfile experts can find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Outline\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens the Outline window as described in sections\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Navigating"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Start Appendix Here\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Sets the start of the appendices of the document at the current cursor position\r
+ as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Appendices"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Compressed\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Un/compresses the current document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The document settings are described in appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:The-Document-Settings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+The Tools Menu\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Menu ! Tools\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Spellchecker\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Spell checking is explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Thesaurus\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The thesaurus is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Thesaurus"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Statistics\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Word count\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Character count\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Returns the number of the words and characters in the actual document or\r
+ the highlighted document part.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Check T\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+ChkTeX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Generates with the help of the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+ChkTeX\r
+\family default\r
+ a log of possible LaTeX-errors and displays it in a dialog.\r
+ This feature is not available on Windows.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+T\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX Information\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+TeX Information\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Shows you a list of the document classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-syst\r
+em.\r
+ Use the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Show\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+path\r
+\family default\r
+ to see the full filename paths.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Compare\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Compare\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens a dialog to compare LyX files as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Comparison-of-Documents"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Reconfigure\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LyX ! Reconfigure|see\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Reconfiguration of LyX\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Reconfiguration of LyX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Reconfigures LyX; that is, LyX looks for LaTeX-packages and programs it\r
+ needs; see also section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Preferences\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Opens the \r
+\family sans\r
+Preferences\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog as described in detail in appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:The-Preferences-dialog"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+The Help Menu\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Menu ! Help\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This menu lists the documentation files of LyX in the language of LyX's\r
+ menus.\r
+ If a file is not available in this language, the English version will be\r
+ listed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The menu \r
+\family sans\r
+LaTeX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Configuration\r
+\family default\r
+ shows a LyX-document with information about the LaTeX-packages and classes\r
+ found by LyX (see also section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:LaTeX-Setup"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The menu \r
+\family sans\r
+About\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Ly\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X\r
+\family default\r
+ gives information about the copyright, the credits and the LyX version\r
+ you are using.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Toolbars\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Toolbars"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+How to show or hide toolbars is explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Toolbars"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+It is also possible to define custom toolbars.\r
+ This is described in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Standard Toolbar\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toolbar ! Standard\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/StandardToolbar.png\r
+ width 100col%\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The standard toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following\r
+ buttons:\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+setlength{\r
+\backslash\r
+LTleft}{0pt}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+This is necessary to left align the following longtables.\r
+ See the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for more information.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png\r
+ clip\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+pull-down box for the environments\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace -10mm\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\align left\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="22" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "buffer-new"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+New\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "file-open"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Open\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "buffer-write"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Save\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show print"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Print\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Spellchecker\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "undo"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Undo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "redo"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Redo\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "cut"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Cut\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "copy"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Copy\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "paste"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paste\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Find\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+&\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Replace\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(Quick)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Find\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+&\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Replace\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(Advanced)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Navigate Back\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "font-emph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Emphasize text, function of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Customized\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "font-noun"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Set text to noun style, function of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Customized\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "textstyle-apply"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Format text using the current settings in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Customized\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-mode"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Inline\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Formula\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Graphics\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "tabular-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Table\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toggle outline window on/off, \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Outline\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "toolbar-toggle math"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toggle math toolbar on/off\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "toolbar-toggle table"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toggle table toolbar on/off\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Extra Toolbar\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toolbar ! Extra\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/ExtraToolbar.png\r
+ width 100col%\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The extra toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following\r
+ buttons:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Default\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout Enumerate"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Numbered list\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout Itemize"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Itemized list\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout List"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+List\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout Description"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Description list\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "depth-increment"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Increase\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+List\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Depth\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "depth-decrement"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Decrease\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+List\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Depth\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "float-insert figure"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Figure\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "float-insert table"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Table\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "label-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Label\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Cross-Reference\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Citation\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "index-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Index\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Entry\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "nomencl-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Nomenclature\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Entry\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "footnote-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Footnote\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "marginalnote-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Marginal\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Note\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "note-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+L\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+yX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Note\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "box-insert Frameless"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Box\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "href-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Hyperlink\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "ert-insert"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+T\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Code\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "math-macro newmacroname newcommand"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Macro\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset include"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Child\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Document\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "dialog-show character"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Customized\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "layout-paragraph"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Paragraph\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "thesaurus-entry"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Thesaurus\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+View/Update Toolbar\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toolbar ! View / Update\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename clipart/ViewToolbar.png\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The view/update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following\r
+ buttons:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "buffer-view"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+View\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "buffer-update"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Update\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "master-buffer-view"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Master\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Document\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "master-buffer-update"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Update\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Master\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Document\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "icon"\r
+arg "buffer-toggle-output-sync"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Synchronize with Output\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename ../images/view-others.png\r
+ scale 85\r
+ groupId toolbarbuttons\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+View (Other Formats)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename ../images/update-others.png\r
+ scale 85\r
+ groupId toolbarbuttons\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Update (Other Formats)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+* These icons might look different for you if you do not use the default\r
+ icon set.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Other Toolbars\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The change tracking toolbar is explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Change-Tracking"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, the table toolbar\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toolbar ! Table\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual and the math macro toolbar\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Toolbar ! Macro\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+The Document Settings\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "chap:The-Document-Settings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Document ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Setting\r
+\family default\r
+s dialog contains submenus to set properties for the whole document and\r
+ is called with the menu\r
+\family sans\r
+ Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ You can save your document settings as default with the\r
+\family sans\r
+ Save as Document Defaults\r
+\family default\r
+ button in any dialog.\r
+ This will create a template named \r
+\family typewriter\r
+defaults.lyx\r
+\family default\r
+ which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without\r
+ using a template.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The button \r
+\family sans\r
+Use Class Defaults\r
+\family default\r
+ resets the document settings to the default of the document class.\r
+ This affects mostly class options, the page layout and Numbering & TOC.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following sections.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Document Class\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you set the document class, class options, a graphics driver, and a\r
+ master document.\r
+ Document classes are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Document-Classes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With the button \r
+\family sans\r
+Local\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Layout\r
+\family default\r
+ you can load you own layout-file, that is not in LyX's \r
+\emph on\r
+layouts\r
+\emph default\r
+ folder and thus not recognized by LyX as a layout for a document class.\r
+ For more about layout-files, see the chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Installing New Document Classes, Types of Layout Files\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ Handbook.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Some classes use special class options by default.\r
+ If this is the case, they are listed in the field \r
+\family sans\r
+Predefined\r
+\family default\r
+ and you can decide to use them or not.\r
+ If you do not know exactly what the default class options are for, it is\r
+ recommended you leave them untouched.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Graphics driver\r
+\family default\r
+ is used for LaTeX's graphics, color and page layout packages.\r
+ If using \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages is used.\r
+ It is recommended that you use the default unless you know what you are\r
+ doing.\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+When you want to use one of the following drivers\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+you first have to activate them in your LaTeX distribution, see section\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+Driver support\r
+\emph default\r
+ in \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Specifying a \r
+\family sans\r
+Master\r
+\family default\r
+ document is necessary if the current document is a child or subdocument.\r
+ The master document will be used by LyX in the background if the child\r
+ document is opened without its master.\r
+ This way child documents are always compilable.\r
+ More about master and child documents is explained in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Child Documents\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There is also an option to suppress the date and one to use the LaTeX-package\r
+ \r
+\series bold\r
+refstyle\r
+\series default\r
+ instead of \r
+\series bold\r
+prettyref\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! prettyref\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! refstyle\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for cross-references, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Cross-References"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Child Documents\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This submenu is only visible when your document includes child documents.\r
+ Please refer to the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Child\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Documents\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for details.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Modules\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Modules are explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Modules"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Local Layout\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+See section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Local-Layout"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for a description.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Fonts\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The document font settings are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Fonts-and-Text"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Text Layout\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by \r
+\family sans\r
+Indentation\r
+\family default\r
+ or by \r
+\family sans\r
+Vertical space\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Line\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+spacing\r
+\family default\r
+ and whether it should be a \r
+\family sans\r
+Two-column\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+document\r
+\family default\r
+ can also be specified here.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that LyX will not show two columns or the specified line spacing on\r
+ screen.\r
+ That would be impractical, often unreadable, and is not part of the WYSIWYM\r
+ concept.\r
+ However, it will be as you specified in the output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Page Layout\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+This dialog is described in sections\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Document-Layout"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Page Margins\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can adjust the page margins as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Margins"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Language\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Language-encodings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Language ! Encoding\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The document language and quote styles are set here.\r
+ The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the\r
+ LyX file is always encoded in utf8).\r
+ All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will\r
+ be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not\r
+ known for a particular character).\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The known commands are defined in a text file (\r
+\emph on\r
+unicodesymbols\r
+\emph default\r
+).\r
+ You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual for details.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you use the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Language Default\r
+\family default\r
+, LyX determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.\r
+ If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more\r
+ than one encoding in the LaTeX file.\r
+ If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use\r
+ exactly one encoding.\r
+ Checking this option is the preferred setting.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need\r
+ lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.\r
+ If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode),\r
+ choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.\r
+ Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,\r
+ so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine\r
+ with \r
+\family sans\r
+Language Default\r
+\family default\r
+ (when LyX uses its list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with\r
+ a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,\r
+ because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).\r
+ The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative\r
+ engines to standard LaTeX.\r
+ Both engines support Unicode natively.\r
+ LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(XeTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X)\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(LuaTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X)\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+DVI\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(LuaTeX)\r
+\family default\r
+, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Output-file-formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+ So if you are using many special or accented characters and \r
+\family sans\r
+Language Default\r
+\family default\r
+ fails, you might try out one of these new engines.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Language\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+package\r
+\family default\r
+ determines the LaTeX-package that is used for hyphenation and the translation\r
+ of strings like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Part\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The possible settings are:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Default uses the language package that is selected in\r
+\family sans\r
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Language Settings\r
+\family default\r
+ (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Prefs-Language"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Automatic selects the most suitable language package for the view/export\r
+ format you will use.\r
+ In many cases this will be \r
+\series bold\r
+babel\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! babel\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ If the newer package \r
+\series bold\r
+polyglossia\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! polyglossia\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is more appropriate (is the case when using XeTeX and/or non-TeX fonts),\r
+ this package will be used instead of \r
+\series bold\r
+babel\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Always\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Babel uses \r
+\series bold\r
+babel\r
+\series default\r
+ even if \r
+\series bold\r
+polyglossia\r
+\series default\r
+ would be more appropriate.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Custom allows you to specify a language package command of your choice.\r
+ For example if you want to use a language-specific package like \r
+\series bold\r
+ngerman\r
+\series default\r
+ (for German texts), type in\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+usepackage{ngerman}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+None will not use a language package.\r
+ This is necessary for some document classes for scientific articles.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is a list with the important encodings:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Language\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(no\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+inputenc) Same as \r
+\family sans\r
+Language Default\r
+\family default\r
+, but the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+inputenc\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is not used.\r
+ When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually\r
+ in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign\r
+ languages in TeX code.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).\r
+ LyX converts all other characters into LaTeX commands, which may result\r
+ in a big file when lots of LaTeX-commands are needed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Arabic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CP\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Arabic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Armenian\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ArmSCII8) for Armenian\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Baltic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CP\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, the same\r
+ as the ISO-8859-13 encoding\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Baltic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4\r
+ encoding\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Baltic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a subset of the\r
+ ISO-8859-13 encoding\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Central\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+European\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CP\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1250) MS Windows code page for ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-2 (latin2)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Central\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+European\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,\r
+ Romanian, Slovak and Slovenian\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Chinese\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(simplified)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001\r
+ this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030\r
+ is not available for LaTeX you should try to use the encoding Unicode\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CJK)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(utf8)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Chinese\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(simplified)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936\r
+ except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially\r
+ replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX\r
+ you should try to use the encoding Unicode\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CJK)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(utf8)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Chinese\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(traditional)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Cyrillic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CP\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Cyrillic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian and Ukrainian\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Cyrillic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Cyrillic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Cyrillic\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(pt\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+154) Cyrillic for Kazakh\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Greek\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-7) for Greek\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Hebrew\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CP\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Hebrew\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-8) for Hebrew\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Japanese\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CJK)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+CJK\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, when using this, set the document language to \r
+\family sans\r
+Japanese (CJK)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Japanese\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CJK)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+CJK\r
+\series default\r
+, when using this, set the document language to \r
+\family sans\r
+Japanese\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CJK)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Japanese\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(non-CJK)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+japanese\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! japanese\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, when using this, set the document language to \r
+\family sans\r
+Japanese\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Japanese\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(non-CJK)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+japanese\r
+\series default\r
+, when using this, set the document language to \r
+\family sans\r
+Japanese\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Japanese\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(non-CJK)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+japanese\r
+\series default\r
+, when using this, set the document language to \r
+\family sans\r
+Japanese\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Korean\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(EUC-KR) for Korean\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Southern\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+European\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese and Turkish\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+South-Eastern\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+European\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,\r
+ Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, is designed\r
+ to cover many languages and characters with diacritics\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Thai\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(TIS\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+620-0) for Thai\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Turkish\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the\r
+ Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Unicode\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CJK)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+CJK\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Unicode\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(XeTeX)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with \r
+\family sans\r
+XeTeX\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+LuaTeX\r
+\family default\r
+, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+inputenc\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX\r
+ or LuaTeX.\r
+ Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Unicode\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ucs-extended)\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+ucs\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! ucs\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Unicode\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+inputenc\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)\r
+ is supported.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Western\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+European\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(CP\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1252) MS Windows code page for ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-1 (latin1)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Western\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+European\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,\r
+ English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,\r
+ Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-15\r
+ encoding instead\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Western\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+European\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+(ISO\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency\r
+ sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Colors\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Color ! main text\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Color ! background\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Color ! Shaded boxes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Color ! Greyed-out notes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can alter the font color for the \r
+\family sans\r
+Main text\r
+\family default\r
+ (default: black), for \r
+\family sans\r
+Greyed\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+out notes\r
+\family default\r
+ (default: light grey)for the background color for the \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\family default\r
+ (default: white) and for \r
+\family sans\r
+Shaded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+boxes\r
+\family default\r
+ (default: red).\r
+ The button \r
+\family sans\r
+Reset\r
+\family default\r
+ sets the color back to the default.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Clicking any button showing \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Change\r
+\family default\r
+ opens a dialog enabling you to choose from a selection of colors or from\r
+ a color-picker or to specify a color using HSL or RGB values.\r
+ In the dialog you can add any color to the custom colors to select them\r
+ later more quickly.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The colors are not shown within LyX, only in the output.\r
+ (This Greyed\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+out note appears blue in the output.)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note, if you change the \r
+\family sans\r
+Main\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\family default\r
+ font color and use the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Color\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+links\r
+\family default\r
+ in the document settings under \r
+\family sans\r
+PDF\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+properties\r
+\family default\r
+, you probably also need to change the link font color as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:PDF-Properties"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can adapt the \r
+\family sans\r
+Main\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\family default\r
+ font color and the \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\family default\r
+ background for every page in your document if you use these commands as\r
+ TeX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Code after a forced page break:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+For the page color:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+pagecolor{color name}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+For the text color:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+color{color name}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You are restricted to one of \r
+\series bold\r
+black\r
+\series default\r
+, \r
+\series bold\r
+blue\r
+\series default\r
+, \r
+\series bold\r
+cyan\r
+\series default\r
+, \r
+\series bold\r
+green\r
+\series default\r
+, \r
+\series bold\r
+magenta\r
+\series default\r
+, \r
+\series bold\r
+red\r
+\series default\r
+, \r
+\series bold\r
+white\r
+\series default\r
+ or \r
+\series bold\r
+yellow\r
+\series default\r
+ for the \r
+\series bold\r
+color name\r
+\series default\r
+ unless you have defined your own color (see the \r
+\emph on\r
+Colored Tables\r
+\emph default\r
+ section of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ Manual).\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+If you have changed a text or background color, you can use the following\r
+ names to refer to them:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+For the \r
+\family sans\r
+Page\r
+\family default\r
+ background color:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+page_backgroundcolor\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+For the \r
+\family sans\r
+Main\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\family default\r
+ color:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+document_fontcolor\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+For the \r
+\family sans\r
+Shaded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+boxes\r
+\family default\r
+ background color:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+shadecolor\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+For the \r
+\family sans\r
+Greyed\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+out notes\r
+\family default\r
+ text color:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+note_fontcolor\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To see how to define and use custom colors, see section Colored\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Cells of the Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Numbering & TOC\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can adjust the \r
+\family sans\r
+Numbering\r
+\family default\r
+ depth of section headings and the section depth in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Table of Contents\r
+\family default\r
+ as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Numbering-depth"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Bibliography\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can specify if a citation style using the LaTeX packages \r
+\series bold\r
+natbib\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! natbib\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or \r
+\series bold\r
+jurabib\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! jurabib\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ should be used.\r
+ You can enable a \r
+\family sans\r
+Sectioned bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ using the LaTeX package \r
+\series bold\r
+bibtopic\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! bibtopic\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and you can select a \r
+\family sans\r
+Processor\r
+\family default\r
+ for the generation of the bibliography.\r
+ For a further description see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Bibliography"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Indexes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can define the \r
+\family sans\r
+Processor\r
+\family default\r
+ that will generate your index and you can define additional indexes (see\r
+ section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Index"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for details).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+PDF Properties\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The PDF properties are explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:PDF-Properties"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Math Options\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages \r
+\series bold\r
+amsmath\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! amsmath\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\series bold\r
+esint\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! esint\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\series bold\r
+mathdots\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! mathdots\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ und \r
+\series bold\r
+mhchem\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! mhchem\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ or to use them automatically when they are needed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,\r
+ ensure that you have enabled \r
+\family sans\r
+AMS\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+math\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+esint is used for special integral characters, see section \r
+\emph on\r
+Big\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Operators\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+mathdots is used for special ellipses, see section \r
+\emph on\r
+Ellipses\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+mhchem is used for chemical equations, see section \r
+\emph on\r
+Chemical Symbols and Equations\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Float Placement\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The float placement options are described in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Float\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Placement\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Listings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The listings settings are explained in the chapter \r
+\emph on\r
+Program Code Listings\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Embedded\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Objects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Bullets\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can adjust the characters used for the itemize \r
+\family sans\r
+Level\r
+\family default\r
+s, specify the \r
+\family sans\r
+Font\r
+\family default\r
+ set to be used and set the \r
+\family sans\r
+Size\r
+\family default\r
+ of the bullets.\r
+ The itemize environment is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Itemize"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can furthermore specify a \r
+\family sans\r
+Custom\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Bullet\r
+\family default\r
+ by inserting in this field the LaTeX command of the desired character.\r
+ For example to use the € sign, you have to insert the command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+texteuro\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ For math symbols you additionally need to enclose the command with $ signs.\r
+ To use e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+the symbol \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\circlearrowright$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ you need to enter \r
+\series bold\r
+$\r
+\backslash\r
+circlearrowright$\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ To find the command for a math symbol, create a formula and hover the mouse\r
+ over the desired symbol in the math toolbar.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Some characters require to load special LaTeX-packages in the preamble\r
+ (menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+LaTeX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Preamble\r
+\family default\r
+).\r
+ For example for the € sign one needs to add the line \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+usepackage{textcomp}\r
+\series default\r
+ to the preamble.\r
+ For most math symbols it is sufficient to add the line \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+usepackage{amssymb}\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Branches\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Branches are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Branches"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Doc-Output"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can define some output specifics for the current document:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Format: The format that is used when you enter \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+View\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Update\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+View Master Document\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Update Master Document\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+View\r
+\family default\r
+ menu or the toolbar.\r
+ The default is set in \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+File Formats\r
+\family default\r
+, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:File-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Synchronize\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+with\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output settings for the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Forward\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+search\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ For a detailed description see section \r
+\emph on\r
+Reverse DVI/PDF search\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+XHTML\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Options offers settings for the export format \r
+\family sans\r
+Ly\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+XHTML\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Strict XHTML\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1.1\r
+\family default\r
+ will assure that the output follows exactly version\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+1.1 of the XHTML standard.\r
+ The different \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+output\r
+\family default\r
+ settings are described in detail in section \r
+\emph on\r
+Math Output in XHTML\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Math\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+image\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+scaling\r
+\family default\r
+ is used for the size of equations in the output.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX Preamble\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In this text field you can enter commands to load special LaTeX-packages\r
+ or to define LaTeX-commands.\r
+ The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.\r
+ You should not enter commands here until you know exactly what you are\r
+ doing.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+An introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX Preamble\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In this text field you can enter commands to load special LaTeX-packages\r
+ or to define LaTeX-commands.\r
+ The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.\r
+ You should not enter commands here until you exactly know what you are\r
+ doing.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+An introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Preferences\r
+\family default\r
+ Dialog\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "chap:The-Preferences-dialog"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Preferences\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The preferences dialog is called with the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ It has the following submenus.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Look and Feel\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+User Interface\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+User Interface File\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Customization ! of toolbars\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Customization ! of menus\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing a user\r
+ interface (ui) file.\r
+ A ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.\r
+ The file \r
+\emph on\r
+default.ui\r
+\emph default\r
+ loads three files:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+stdmenus.inc\r
+\shape italic\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+specifies the menu entries for the standard menus\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+stdcontext.inc \r
+\shape italic\r
+\emph on\r
+specifies\r
+\shape default\r
+\emph default\r
+ the menu entries in popup context menus\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+stdtoolbars.inc\r
+\shape italic\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+specifies the toolbar buttons\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these files\r
+ and edit the entries.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The syntax of the .inc-files is straightforward: the \r
+\family sans\r
+Menubar\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Menu\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Toolbar\r
+\family default\r
+ entries must be finished with an explicit \r
+\family sans\r
+End\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ They may contain \r
+\family sans\r
+Submenu\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Item\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+OptItem\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Separator\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Icon,\r
+\family default\r
+ and in the case of the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+file_lastfiles\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ menu a \r
+\family sans\r
+Lastfiles\r
+\family default\r
+ entry.\r
+ The syntax for the entries is:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Item \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+menu \r
+\series default\r
+or\r
+\series bold\r
+ button name\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+LyX-function\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+All the LyX-functions are listed in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Ly\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Functions\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For example, assuming you use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Bookmarks\r
+\family default\r
+ quite often and therefore want six available bookmarks, you can add the\r
+ line\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Item \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Save Bookmark 6\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+bookmark-save 6\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+to the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+navigate_bookmarks\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ menu in \r
+\emph on\r
+stdmenus.inc\r
+\emph default\r
+ to have the sixth bookmark.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Icon\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Set\r
+\family default\r
+ allows you to change the appearance of LyX's toolbar buttons.\r
+ The currently available icon sets are compared in \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "this image"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/uploads/LyX/NewInLyX20/themes.png"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Automatic help\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Enable tool tips in main work area\r
+\family default\r
+ enables tool tips showing the content of closed insets like index entries\r
+ or footnotes.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Session\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Restore window layouts and geometries\r
+\family default\r
+ LyX's main window will be opened with the size and layout that was used\r
+ in the last LyX session.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Restore cursor positions\r
+\family default\r
+ sets the cursor to the position in the file where it was at the end of\r
+ the last session.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Load opened files from last session\r
+\family default\r
+ opens all files that were opened in the last LyX session.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The button \r
+\family sans\r
+Clear all session information\r
+\family default\r
+ deletes all information from previous LyX sessions (cursor positions, names\r
+ of last opened documents, etc.).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Documents\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Backup documents"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Backup ! Documents\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Backup original documents when saving\r
+\family default\r
+ creates a backup copy of the file in the state when it was opened or when\r
+ it was saved the last time.\r
+ It is stored in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Backup\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+directory\r
+\family default\r
+ (see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Paths"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+) or in the same folder as your document if no \r
+\family sans\r
+Backup\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+directory\r
+\family default\r
+ is specified.\r
+ The backup file has the file extension \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+.lyx~\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Backup documents, every\r
+\family default\r
+, you can specify the time between backup saves.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Save documents compressed by default\r
+\family default\r
+ always saves files in a compressed format.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Maximum last files\r
+\family default\r
+ is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Open\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Recent\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Open documents in tabs\r
+\family default\r
+ is not checked, every file will be opened in its own new instance of LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Single instance\r
+\family default\r
+ is only active if a LyXServer pipe\r
+\begin_inset Foot\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+See sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Paths"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for information about LyXServer pipes.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is specified.\r
+ If it is checked, LyX documents will be opened in the same running instance\r
+ of LyX.\r
+ Otherwise a new LyX instance is created for each file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Single close-tab button\r
+\family default\r
+ is checked, there will only be one close button (\r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Graphics\r
+ filename ../images/closetab.png\r
+ scale 75\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+) at the right side of the tab bar to close tabs.\r
+ Otherwise every document tab has its own close button.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ For the last option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Screen Fonts\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Font ! Screen\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Screen-Fonts"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+These fonts are used to display your documents within LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ This section only deals with the fonts \r
+\emph on\r
+inside\r
+\emph default\r
+ the LyX window.\r
+ The fonts that appear in the output are independent of these fonts, and\r
+ set in the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Fonts\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+By default, LyX uses \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Times\r
+\family default\r
+ as its \r
+\family sans\r
+Roman\r
+\family default\r
+ (serif) font, \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Arial\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Helvetica\r
+\family default\r
+ (depends on the system) as its \r
+\family sans\r
+Sans\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Serif\r
+\family default\r
+ font and \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Courier\r
+\family default\r
+ as its \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Typewriter\r
+\family default\r
+ font.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can change the font size with the \r
+\family sans\r
+Zoom\r
+\family default\r
+ setting.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Font Sizes\r
+\family default\r
+ are calculated as letter height in units of points.\r
+ 72.27\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+points have the size of 1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+inch, see Appendix\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The default font sizes are the same as if a document font size of 10\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pt were used.\r
+ The sizes are explained in detail in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Document-Font"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+With the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Use pixmap cache to speed up font rendering\r
+\family default\r
+ enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.\r
+ This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.\r
+ On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.\r
+ So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over\r
+ aesthetics.\r
+ Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+OS and Windows.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Colors\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Color ! LyX screen\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Color\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can change the screen colors used by LyX by choosing an item in\r
+ the list and selecting the \r
+\family sans\r
+Alter\r
+\family default\r
+ button.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+By checking the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Use system colors\r
+\family default\r
+ the color scheme of your OS or window manager is used.\r
+ The colors \r
+\family sans\r
+cursor, selection, table line, text, URL\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+label and URL\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\family default\r
+ are then not customizable and thus not listed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Display\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Display\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can specify if graphics are displayed inside LyX.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Instant Preview\r
+\family default\r
+ enables previewing snippets of your document.\r
+ This feature is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Checking the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Mark\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+end\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+of\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+paragraphs\r
+\family default\r
+ displays a pilcrow (¶) at the end of every paragraph.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Editing\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Editing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Control\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Editing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Cursor follows scrollbar\r
+\family default\r
+ sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when\r
+ scrolling.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can adjust the width of the cursor.\r
+ If you set the value to zero, the thickness of the cursor scales relative\r
+ to the zoom value you choose for the screen fonts.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Scroll below end of document\r
+\family default\r
+ is self-explanatory.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In LyX one can jump from word to word by pressing \r
+\family sans\r
+Ctrl+arrow key\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ With the option\r
+\family sans\r
+ Use Mac-style for cursor moving between words\r
+\family default\r
+ the cursor jumps from the end of a word to the end of the next word.\r
+ Normally it jumps from the beginning to the beginning.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Sort environments alphabetically\r
+\family default\r
+ sorts the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The option \r
+\family sans\r
+Group environments by their category\r
+\family default\r
+ groups the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit math macros\r
+\family default\r
+ options determine the editing style for math macros, see the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Math Macros\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Math\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Fullscreen\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.\r
+ With the option \r
+\family sans\r
+Limit text width\r
+\family default\r
+ you can specify the width of the text in fullscreen mode.\r
+ This way you can display the text smaller than the screen; the text then\r
+ appears centered.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Shortcuts\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Key Bindings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Shortcuts\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+Bind File\r
+\family default\r
+ specifies the file to be used to bind a LyX-function to a key.\r
+ Several binding files are available, among them:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+cua.bind a typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+(x)emacs.bind a set of bindings similar to those used in the editor programs\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Emacs\r
+\family default\r
+ (\r
+\family sans\r
+XEmacs\r
+\family default\r
+)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+mac.bind a set of bindings for \r
+\family sans\r
+Mac\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+OS\r
+\family default\r
+ systems.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are also binding files designed for special document classes, like\r
+ \r
+\shape italic\r
+broadway.bind\r
+\shape default\r
+, and binding files for special languages.\r
+ The names of language binding files begin with a language code, e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pt\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ for Portuguese.\r
+ If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate\r
+ binding file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Some binding files, like \r
+\shape italic\r
+math.bind\r
+\shape default\r
+, only have a limited scope.\r
+ When looking at the end of the file \r
+\shape italic\r
+cua.bind\r
+\shape default\r
+, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The field \r
+\family sans\r
+Show\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+key-bindings\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+containing\r
+\family default\r
+ allows you to search for the shortcut provided for a particular function\r
+ in the selected key binding file.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsubsection\r
+Editing Shortcuts\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Key Bindings ! Editing\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use\r
+ the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functions and the bound shortcuts.\r
+ To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog\r
+ provides the field \r
+\family sans\r
+Show key-bindings containing\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ In this field you can insert a keyword for a function you want to edit.\r
+ Insert there for example as keyword \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+paste\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and you get the four different existing shortcuts for the three different\r
+ functions that contain \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+paste\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ in their name.\r
+ As you can see, one function can have more than one shortcut.\r
+ All LyX-functions are also listed in the file \r
+\family sans\r
+LyX Functions\r
+\family default\r
+ that you will find in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Help\r
+\family default\r
+ menu.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For example, to add the shortcut \r
+\family sans\r
+Alt+Q\r
+\family default\r
+ for the function \r
+\family sans\r
+textstyle-apply\r
+\family default\r
+, select the function and press the \r
+\family sans\r
+Modify\r
+\family default\r
+ button.\r
+ A dialog pops up where you can add the shortcut by using it.\r
+ So press Alt+Q to define the shortcut.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.\r
+ You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by starting the LyX\r
+ Function definition with “command alternatives” and following it with the\r
+ different function names as a semicolon separated list.\r
+ LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document\r
+ part.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you don't like a particular shortcut, you can remove it.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Alternatively you can also edit shortcuts by modifying binding files with\r
+ a text editor.\r
+ The syntax of the entries is:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+bind \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+key combination\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+LyX-function\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Keyboard/Mouse\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Keyboard-Map"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Keyboard Map\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Keyboard Map\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Normally keyboard settings are made in a menu of your operating system.\r
+ For the case thatWhere this is not possible, LyX provides keyboard maps.\r
+ If, for example, you have a Czech keyboard but want to use it as if it\r
+ is a Romanian one, you can enable \r
+\family sans\r
+Use\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+keyboard\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+map\r
+\family default\r
+ and select the keyboard map file named \r
+\shape italic\r
+romanian.kmap\r
+\shape default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can specify a \r
+\family sans\r
+First\r
+\family default\r
+ and a \r
+\family sans\r
+Second\r
+\family default\r
+ keyboard map and, if you use the \r
+\emph on\r
+cua\r
+\emph default\r
+ bindings, you can select the first and second with \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "keymap-primary"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "keymap-secondary"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ respectively or toggle between them with \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "keymap-toggle"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ Keyboard maps can only provide a makeshift solution and don't work on all\r
+ systems.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also specify the mouse \r
+\family sans\r
+Wheel scrolling speed\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The standard value is 1.0; higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones\r
+ slow it down.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If you \r
+\family sans\r
+Enable\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+Scroll\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+wheel\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+zoom,\r
+\family default\r
+ you can select a key for zooming.\r
+ When this key is pressed and the mouse wheel is rotated, the text is zoomed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Input Completion\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Input completion is described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Input-Completion"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Paths\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:Paths"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paths\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Paths\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The paths to the various resources used by LyX are normally determined during\r
+ the installation.\r
+ But there may be reasons why you might want to modify them.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Working\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+directory This is LyX's working directory.\r
+ It is the default when you \r
+\family sans\r
+Open\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+Save\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Save\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+As\r
+\family default\r
+ files.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Document\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+New\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+from\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Template\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Example\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+files This directory will be opened when you use the button \r
+\family sans\r
+Examples\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Open\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Examples\r
+\family default\r
+ button does not exist when using LyX on Mac OS and Windows systems.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Backup\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+directory\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Backup ! Directory\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ Backup copies will be saved to this directory.\r
+ If no directory is given but backups are enabled as described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Backup documents"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Working directory\r
+\family default\r
+ will be used to save the backups.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Backup files have the ending \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.lyx~\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Ly\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+XServer\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pipe Here you can enter the name of a so-called UNIX-pipe.\r
+ This pipe is used to send data from external programs to LyX.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Example:\r
+\series default\r
+ You add a BibTeX-database \r
+\emph on\r
+test.bib\r
+\emph default\r
+ to your document.\r
+ You can edit this file with the program \r
+\family typewriter\r
+JabRef\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ In \r
+\family typewriter\r
+JabRef\r
+\family default\r
+ you have to use the same Unix-Pipe for LyX in its preferences under \r
+\family sans\r
+External\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+programs\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ If you want to get one entry of the database as citation, select it in\r
+ \r
+\family typewriter\r
+JabRef\r
+\family default\r
+ and click on the LyX-symbol.\r
+ The entry will now be inserted as a citation at the current cursor position\r
+ in your LyX file.\r
+ Of course, \r
+\family typewriter\r
+JabRef\r
+\family default\r
+ and LyX need to be running the same time.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The pipe is also used for the \r
+\family sans\r
+Single instance\r
+\family default\r
+ feature, see sec.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Backup documents"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+To use the LyXServer-Pipe on Windows, you must use this pipe name:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+.\r
+\backslash\r
+pipe\r
+\backslash\r
+lyxpipe\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Temporary\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+directory Temporary files will be saved in this directory.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Thesaurus\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+dictionary Directory where the thesaurus dictionaries are located.\r
+ You only need to specify it if the thesaurus does not work or if you want\r
+ to use custom/alternative dictionaries.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Hunspell\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+dictionary Directory where the dictionaries of the spell checker program\r
+ \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Hunspell\r
+\family default\r
+ are located.\r
+ You only need to specify it if you are using \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Hunspell\r
+\family default\r
+ and spell checking does not work or if you want to use custom/alternative\r
+ dictionaries.\r
+ For LyX on Windows \r
+\family typewriter\r
+Hunspell\r
+\family default\r
+ is the only available spell checker and should work without specifying\r
+ a directory.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+PATH\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.\r
+ When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list to see\r
+ where to find it on the system.\r
+ The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when LyX\r
+ is configured; so you normally don't have to modify it.\r
+ On Unix\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+/\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Linux systems, the path list will need to be set only if there are external\r
+ programs you wish to use that are not in your normal system path ($PATH).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+TEXINPUTS\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+prefix The TEXINPUTS environment variable allows you to use external files\r
+ which are included in a LyX document via commands in TeX code or in the\r
+ document preamble.\r
+ This prefix includes by default the document directory (represented by\r
+ a single dot '.').\r
+ The prefix can contain any list of paths separated by the default separator\r
+ of the OS (':' on UNIX like systems and ';' on Windows).\r
+ If files are included, the paths listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix will be\r
+ scanned for the input files.\r
+ Note that any non-absolute path listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix is considered\r
+ to be relative to the directory of your LyX file.\r
+ It is recommended that you always include ‘.' as one of the paths; otherwise\r
+ compilation may fail for some documents.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Identity\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can insert your \r
+\family sans\r
+Name\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+E-mail\r
+\family default\r
+ address.\r
+ These will be used when you have enabled change tracking, as described\r
+ in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Change-Tracking"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+, to mark changes you make as yours.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Language Settings\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Language ! Settings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Language\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Language\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Prefs-Language"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+User\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+interface\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+language Here you can select the language for LyX's menus.\r
+ You can find its actual translation status here: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+target "http://www.lyx.org/I18n"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Language\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+package determines which LaTeX package should be loaded to handle language\r
+ issues.\r
+ Language issues that are handled by this package include proper hyphenation\r
+ as well as localization of dates and text strings such as \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Chapter\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Table\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The most widespread language package is \r
+\series bold\r
+babel\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! babel\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+; it is the default language package in classic LaTeX.\r
+ More recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come with the\r
+ alternative language package \r
+\series bold\r
+polyglossia\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! polyglossia\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ that is more suited to the multi-script support of these engines.\r
+ Furthermore, there are also specific language packages for languages not\r
+ covered by \r
+\series bold\r
+babel\r
+\series default\r
+.\r
+ The available selections are described in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Language-encodings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Command\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+start If a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document\r
+ language, you can here specify the command to start the package.\r
+ An example is the start command \r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+begin{arabtext}\r
+\family default\r
+ that is needed to write Arabic using the package \r
+\series bold\r
+ArabTeX\r
+\series default\r
+, see \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "Arabic"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The default is the \r
+\series bold\r
+babel\r
+\series default\r
+ command \r
+\family sans\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+selectlanguage{$$lang}\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Command\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+end Counterpart to \r
+\family sans\r
+Command start\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Some packages, like the default, don't have an end command since the start\r
+ command toggles the package on and off.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Decimal\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Point Define the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point\r
+ alignment).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Set\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+languages\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+globally When this option is set, the languages used in the document will\r
+ be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be\r
+ used by all LaTeX-packages.\r
+ Otherwise they will only be used as options for the \r
+\series bold\r
+babel\r
+\series default\r
+ package.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Auto\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+begin When this option is set, documents start with the chosen document\r
+ language.\r
+ When this option is not set, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Command\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+start\r
+\family default\r
+ is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the LaTeX-output.\r
+ This assures that the correct language is used when you use another \r
+\family sans\r
+Command\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+start\r
+\family default\r
+ than the default.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Auto\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+end Counterpart to \r
+\family sans\r
+Auto\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+begin\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ When it is not set, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Command\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+end\r
+\family default\r
+ is set to the end of the document.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Mark\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+foreign\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+languages Text marked formatted in a language different from the document\r
+ language will be underlined in blue.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Enable\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+RTL\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (RTL),\r
+ like Arabic, Hebrew or Farsi.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Cursor\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys\r
+ move the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.\r
+ Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right\r
+ arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Spellchecker\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The spellchecker settings are explained in section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Outputs\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+General\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+line\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line when using\r
+ the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Plain\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+text\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Setting the line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless line.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Date\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+format\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Date Format\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Date format\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ The date format can be one or a mixture of the formats listed here:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?date\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+For example the format\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+%d/%m/%y\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+prints the date as day/month/year.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Overwrite\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+on\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+export Setting what LyX is allowed to overwrite on export.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Forward\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+search Commands that will be used for the menu \r
+\family sans\r
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Forward\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+search\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ For a detailed description see section \r
+\emph on\r
+Reverse DVI/PDF search\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Printer\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Printer"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Printer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Printer\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+printer Here you can specify the name of your \r
+\family sans\r
+Default printer\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ The name will be used when the \r
+\family sans\r
+Printer command\r
+\family default\r
+ is executed.\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\series bold\r
+Note:\r
+\series default\r
+ You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has no effect.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Printer\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+command is the command LyX\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+/\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+LaTeX uses for printing.\r
+ The default is \r
+\family sans\r
+dvips\r
+\family default\r
+ on most systems.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Printer\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Command\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Options Here you can specify printer options.\r
+ A list of printer options with explanations can be found in the documentation\r
+ of the program that provides the \r
+\family sans\r
+Printer command\r
+\family default\r
+ you are using.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Adapt\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+output\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+to\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+printer This option works only for the \r
+\family sans\r
+Printer command\r
+\family default\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+dvips\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ It activates a configuration file for dvips.\r
+ This is an option only for dvips experts.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+LaT\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+eX\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:LaTeX-settings"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! LaTeX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Use\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+LaTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+font\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+encoding This is the default encoding of the document font.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+T1\r
+\family default\r
+ is the default and covers western languages and symbols.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+T2A\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+T2B\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+T2C\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+LCY\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+X2\r
+\family default\r
+ are used for Cyrillic.\r
+ Combinations of the encodings are possible, like \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\family sans\r
+T1, T2B\r
+\family default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ The font encoding is normally automatically loaded by the language packages\r
+ LyX sets up in the background.\r
+ So there is no need to change the default encoding.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Default\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+paper\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+size This is the paper size that is used for new documents.\r
+ The \r
+\family sans\r
+Default\r
+\family default\r
+ value depends on your LaTeX-system setup.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+DVI\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+viewer\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+paper\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+size\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+options They only have an effect when the program \r
+\family sans\r
+xdvi\r
+\family default\r
+ is used as DVI-viewer, read its manual to find out more.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you can also specify options and commands with parameters for processors.\r
+ But before you change something, it is strongly recommended to read the\r
+ manuals of the applications.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+generation Settings for the generation of the bibliography, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Bibliography-databases"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Index\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+generation Settings for the generation of the index, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Index-Program"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Nomenclature\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+command Command for the program that generates the nomenclature, see section\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:Nomenclature-Program"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+CheckTe\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+X\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+command Command for the program \r
+\family sans\r
+CheckTeX\r
+\family default\r
+ that is described in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Checking TeX\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Additional Features\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+There are additionally the following options:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Use\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Windows-style\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+paths\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+in\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+LaTeX\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+files Uses paths in the notation of Windows, that means that \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ is used instead of \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+/\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ to separate folders.\r
+ This option is enabled by default when you use LyX on Windows.\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Paths\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Settings ! Paths\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Description\r
+Reset\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+class\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+options\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+when\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+document\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+class\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+changes Removes all manually set \r
+\family sans\r
+Class options\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Document\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Class\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog when changing the document class.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+File\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Handling\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+File handling\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+Converters\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:Converters"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Converters\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you find the list of defined converter commands to convert material\r
+ from one format to another.\r
+ You can modify converters or create new ones.\r
+ To modify a converter, select it, change the entry of the \r
+\family sans\r
+Converter\r
+\family default\r
+ and/or \r
+\family sans\r
+Extra\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+flag\r
+\family default\r
+ field and press the \r
+\family sans\r
+Modify\r
+\family default\r
+ button.\r
+ To create a new converter, select an existing one, select a different format\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+To\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+format\r
+\family default\r
+ drop-down list, modify the \r
+\family sans\r
+Converter\r
+\family default\r
+ field and press the \r
+\family sans\r
+Add\r
+\family default\r
+ button.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If the \r
+\family sans\r
+Converter File Cache\r
+\family default\r
+ is \r
+\family sans\r
+Enabled\r
+\family default\r
+, conversions will be cached as long as specified in the field \r
+\family sans\r
+Maximum Age (in days\r
+\family default\r
+).\r
+ This means that images don't need to be converted again when you reopen\r
+ a document; the converted images from the cache will be used instead.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+More about converters, like the flags that can be used in the converter\r
+ definition, is described in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Converters\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subsection\r
+File Formats\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sec:File-Formats"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+File formats\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Copiers\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here you find the list of defined file formats that LyX can handle.\r
+ You can modify the \r
+\family sans\r
+Editor\r
+\family default\r
+ and \r
+\family sans\r
+Viewer\r
+\family default\r
+ programs that should be used for certain formats.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can also define the \r
+\family sans\r
+Default output format\r
+\family default\r
+ that is used when you use \r
+\family sans\r
+View, Update, View Master Document\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+Update Master Document\r
+\family default\r
+ in the \r
+\family sans\r
+View\r
+\family default\r
+ menu or the toolbar.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+More about formats and their options is described in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Formats\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary\r
+ directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it\r
+ to the temporary directory so that the conversion may be performed.\r
+ This is done by specifying a \r
+\family sans\r
+Copier\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ More about this is described in the section \r
+\emph on\r
+Copiers\r
+\emph default\r
+ of the \r
+\emph on\r
+Customization\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+Units available in LyX\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Units\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "chap:Units-available-in"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Table\r
+\begin_inset space ~\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "tab:Units"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ explains all the units available in LyX and used in this documentation.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float table\r
+placement h\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption Standard\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "tab:Units"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Units\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">\r
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+unit\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+name/description\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+mm\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+millimeter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+cm\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+centimeter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+in\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+inch\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+pt\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+point (72.27\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pt = 1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+in)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+pc\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+pica (1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pc = 12\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pt)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+sp\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+scaled point (65536\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+sp = 1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+pt)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+bp\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+big point (72\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+bp = 1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+in)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+dd\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+didot (72\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+dd \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\approx$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ 37.6\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+mm)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+cc\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+cicero (1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+cc = 12\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+dd)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Scale%\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+% of original image width\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+text%\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+% of text width\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+col%\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+% of column width\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+page%\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+% of paper width\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+line%\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+% of line width\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+theight%\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+% of text height\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+pheight%\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+% of paper height\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+ex\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+height of letter \r
+\emph on\r
+x\r
+\emph default\r
+ in current font\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+em\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+width of letter \r
+\emph on\r
+M\r
+\emph default\r
+ in current font\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+mu\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+math unit (1\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+mu = 1/18\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+em)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Chapter\r
+Credits\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "chap:Credits"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The documentation is a collaborative effort between many different people\r
+ (and we would encourage people to contribute!).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Alejandro Aguilar Sierra\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Amir Karger\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+David Johnson\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Hartmut Haase\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Ignacio García\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Ivan Schreter\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+John Raithel\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+John Weiss\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Lars Gullik Bjønnes\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Matthias Ettrich\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Matthias Zenker\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Rich Fields\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Pascal André\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Paul Evans\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Paul Russel\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Robin Socha\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Uwe Stöhr\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Itemize\r
+The LyX Team: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "lyxcredit"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The bibliography on the following page was created with the \r
+\family sans\r
+Bibliography\r
+\family default\r
+ environment.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+label "Credits"\r
+key "lyxcredit"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The LyX Team: \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Credits"\r
+target "http://www.lyx.org/Credits"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.lyx.org/Credits\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "latexcompanion"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens: \r
+\emph on\r
+The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.\r
+\r
+\emph default\r
+ Addison-Wesley, 2004\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "latexguide"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.\r
+ Daly: \r
+\emph on\r
+A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition.\r
+\r
+\emph default\r
+ Addison-Wesley, 2003\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "latexbook"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Leslie Lamport: \r
+\emph on\r
+LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.\r
+\r
+\emph default\r
+ Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "texbook"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Donald E.\r
+ Knuth.\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+The TeXbook.\r
+\r
+\emph default\r
+ Addison-Wesley, 1984\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "TeXCatalogue"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The TeX Catalogue:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "LaTeXFAQ"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The LaTeX FAQ:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "BibTeX"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the program \r
+\family sans\r
+BibTeX\r
+\family default\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "BibTeX-2"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to use the program \r
+\family sans\r
+BibTeX\r
+\family default\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "makeindex"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the program \r
+\family sans\r
+makeindex\r
+\family default\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "xindy"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the program \r
+\family sans\r
+xindy\r
+\family default\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "AMS"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the AMS LaTeX-packages:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "caption"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+caption\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! caption\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "enumitem"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+enumitem\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! enumitem\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "fancyhdr"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+fancyhdr\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "hyperref"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+hyperref\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! hyperref\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "nomencl"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+nomencl\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! nomencl\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "prettyref"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+prettyref\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! prettyref\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "refstyle"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Documentation"\r
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ of the LaTeX-package \r
+\series bold\r
+refstyle\r
+\series default\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Index idx\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+LaTeX-packages ! refstyle\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Arabic"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Arabic:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Armenian"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Armenian:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Cyrillic"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Cyrillic languages:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Farsi"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Farsi:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Hebrew"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Hebrew:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Japanese"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Japanese:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Latvian"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Latvian:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Lithuanian"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Lithuanian:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Mongolian"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Mongolian:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "Vietnamese"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ how to set up LyX for Vietnamese:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "NewInLyX20"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+name "Wiki-page"\r
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ about new features in \r
+\family sans\r
+LyX 2.0\r
+\family default\r
+:\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset ERT\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+let\r
+\backslash\r
+mybibname\r
+\backslash\r
+bibname\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+renewcommand{\r
+\backslash\r
+bibname}{\r
+\backslash\r
+mybibname\r
+\backslash\r
+; 2}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset Note Note\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+The command \r
+\series bold\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+bibname\r
+\series default\r
+ is the name of the bibliography in the current document language.\r
+ It is redefined here with the number 2 at the end to state that the following\r
+ bibliography is the second one:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex\r
+LatexCommand bibtex\r
+bibfiles "biblio/LyXDocs"\r
+options "biblio/alphadin"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The above bibliography is created from a BibTeX-database.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print\r
+LatexCommand printnomenclature\r
+set_width "auto"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset index_print\r
+LatexCommand printindex\r
+type "idx"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_body\r
+\end_document\r
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff