#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 540
+\lyxformat 544
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
\use_microtype false
-\use_dash_ligatures true
+\use_dash_ligatures false
\graphics default
\default_output_format pdf2
\output_sync 0
\use_geometry false
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
-\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
-\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
-\use_package undertilde 0
+\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
-\use_refstyle 0
+\use_refstyle 1
+\use_minted 0
\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Question
\selected 1
\paragraph_separation skip
\defskip medskip
\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
\quotes_style english
\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes true
+\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
-\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
-\author 274215730 "scott"
-\author 424524441 "rgheck"
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 2.2.x
+Version 2.3.x
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The “Filter” field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear
- in the Outline.
- For example, if you are displaying the list of Labels and References and
- wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
+The
+\family sans
+Filter
+\family default
+ field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear in the outline.
+ For example, if you are displaying the list of
+\emph on
+Labels and References
+\emph default
+ and wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-sub:
+sub
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fancyhdr
+ packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! setspace
+ packages ! setspace
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
+ packages ! enumitem
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
+ packages ! enumitem
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
+ packages ! enumitem
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci
-es; so you might have to experiment.
+ In practice, some fonts might fail due to a legacy (non Unicode) font encoding,
+ bad metrics, or other font deficiencies; so you might have to experiment.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Default,
\family default
the font that is preset by the current document class is used.
- In most cases, this will be the standard \SpecialChar TeX
- font, known as
+ With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of the standard
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ font
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-) or
+): either
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or the bitmap font
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-), but some classes preset different default fonts.
+).
+ However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
As
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often look pixelated in PDF output, especially when
- you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+ is a bitmap font, it looks pixelated in PDF output, especially when you
+ read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem does not appear if you read PDFs in
+This problem is less severe if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-or select the
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
- fonts in (the rare) case that
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
- the look of
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- is a virtual font.
- Virtual means that it
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-steals
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- outline
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
--glyphs from other fonts.
- This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
- guillemets (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Loading the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the document preamble line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-will fix the guillemet problem.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and that accented characters are not
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- glyph, but built of
-\emph on
-two
-\emph default
- characters, the accent and the letter.
- Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
- using the
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- fonts.
- If you search for example for the French word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-rève
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in a PDF, you will not get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches
- for the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- è
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and not for the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
If you do not like the look of
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fontenc
+ packages ! fontenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! CJK
+ packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! pstricks
+ packages ! pstricks
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character comes in four lengths: the
+ symbol comes in four variants: the
\emph on
hyphen
\emph default
\emph on
em dash
\emph default
-, and the minus sign:
+, and the
+\emph on
+minus sign
+\emph default
+:
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+system key combination
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
+\family sans
+Opt+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ and the em dash with
+\family sans
+Shift-Opt+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Opt
+\family default
+ is the Mac label for the right
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+/ AltGr
+\family default
+key).
+ Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Special
Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symbols
+\family default
+ or with the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unicode-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function with the Unicode code point as argument (2013 for the em dash
+ and 2014 for the en dash).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+system key combination or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Symbols
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
- character multiple times in a row.
- They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
- the final output, but not in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dashes can also be inserted with
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- gives a en dash,
+Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Symbols
+\family default
+ or the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
+unicode-insert
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- a em dash.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in
- math mode and has a length of its own.
+Hyphen and dashes are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in math
+ mode and has a length of its own.
Here are some examples:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A–Z
+From A–Z; pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+369–378
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh — there's a dash.
+The em dash is used without spaces: Oh—there's a dash.
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+See also the
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
+target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dashes and line breaks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Whether line breaks around dashes are allowed depends on the use case and
+ locale:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In English, dashes used to set off parenthetical statements should not start
+ a new line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
+ similar to brackets: line breaks are not allowed on the inner side.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When using spaced en dashes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+- common in British English
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+- line breaks before the dash can be prevented with protected spaces.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+one can insert
+ optional line breaks with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Optional line break
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select the
+ option
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
+
+\family default
+This forces the output of dashes as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ when exporting to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ The \SpecialChar TeX
+ font ligature mechanism converts them to dash characters followed
+ by an optional line break.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Caution:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This results in optional line breaks after
+\series bold
+all
+\series default
+ en and em dashes.
+ Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+See section
+\emph on
+Prevent Hyphenation
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or preceding with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\series default
+ in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
+ Examples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 1
+width ""
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+369–378
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang french
+Les incises
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 1
+width ""
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang french
+–
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+même
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ si tout le monde ne les aime pas
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– sont très utiles.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang spanish
+En una frase
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– in contrast to an overfull line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– it does not trigger a warning in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ log.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The setting is ignored for documents using non-\SpecialChar TeX
+ fonts.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ provides the
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+XeTeXdashbreakstate
+\series default
+ setting.
+ The default causes dashes to behave like ligature dashes.
+ The usual behaviour of literal dashes can be achieved by inserting
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+XeTeXdashbreakstate=0
+\family default
+\series default
+ into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Em dashes in
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ fonts become
+\family typewriter
+–-
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+---
+\family default
+ in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and ligature dashes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Since \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2, -- and --- are exported to LaTeX as -{}- and -{}-{}- to prevent ligation
+ to dashes.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Up to \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.1, -- and --- was output unchanged which led to different look in \SpecialChar LyX
+, text
+ export, HTML export and the PDF export.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Occurrences in older documents are converted to literal Unicode dashes.
+ This led to different line breaks in some documents.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3 provides the option
+\family sans
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures
+\family default
+ in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts.
+
+\family default
+ It is on by default but unselected when opening documents edited with \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Note the following side-effects of the changes in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s dash handling:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you used literal em- and en dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2 documents, you must manually unselect
+\family sans
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures
+\family default
+ to ensure unchanged behavior.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you used both, literal and ligature dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2 documents, you may need to enable or prevent individual line breaks as
+ shown above to restore the correct line breaking behaviour.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Zero-width space (ZWSP) characters in older \SpecialChar LyX
+ documents that follow literal
+ em- and en-dashes are removed during the conversion to the format of \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3.
+ If you used them as optional line breaks after dashes, convert them to
+ space insets before opening your document with \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3 or the optional line breaks will be lost.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphenation
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! babel
+ packages ! babel
\end_layout
\end_inset
as a hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
- as described in section
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can use a protected
+ hyphen (
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Protected Hyphen
+\family default
+) or put it into a makebox as described in section
\emph on
Prevent Hyphenation
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Quot
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482667523
-es
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482669265
-ation Marks
-\change_unchanged
-
+Quotation Marks
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Quot
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482669122
-es
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482669123
-ation marks
-\change_unchanged
-
+Typography ! Quotation marks
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quot
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482669129
-es
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482669204
-ation marks
-\change_unchanged
- | see
+Quotation marks | see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LyX
- usually sets quot
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666231
-es
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666233
-ation marks
-\change_unchanged
- correctly.
- Specifically, it will
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482667043
-use
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482667044
-insert
-\change_unchanged
- an opening
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666244
-quote
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666245
-mark
-\change_unchanged
- at the beginning of quoted text, and use a closing
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666248
-quote
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666249
-mark
-\change_unchanged
- at the end.
+ usually sets quotation marks correctly.
+ Specifically, it will insert an opening mark at the beginning of quoted
+ text, and use a closing mark at the end.
For example,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
"
\family default
- key produces
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482669340
-by
-\change_unchanged
-using the sub
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482667059
--
-\change_unchanged
-menu
+ key produces by using the submenu
\family sans
Language
\family default
\end_inset
- dialog
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482667133
-in the box
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482669342
-and switching the
-\change_unchanged
-
+ dialog and switching the
\family sans
Quote Style
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482667108
-
\family default
(note that \SpecialChar LyX
- makes a sensible proposal for the selected main language)
-\change_unchanged
-.
- There are
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666221
-six
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482756786
-14
-\change_unchanged
- choices:
+ makes a sensible proposal for the selected main language).
+ There are 14
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+choices:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\noindent
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666593
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666647
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
Outer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\family default
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666593
-Use quotes like
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482665592
-Produces
-\change_unchanged
-
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-th
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482665595
-e
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666593
-i
-\change_unchanged
-s
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482665605
-e outer
-\change_unchanged
-
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482665637
and
\begin_inset Quotes els
\end_inset
\end_inset
g., in the US)
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666660
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666671
-
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
Outer
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\family default
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666660
-Use quotes like ”this”
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482665692
-Produces
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
\end_inset
g., in Sweden)
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666683
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666696
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
Outer
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\family default
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666683
-Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482665749
-Produces
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\end_inset
g., in Germany)
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666707
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666716
-
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
Outer
\begin_inset Quotes prd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\family default
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666707
-Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482665786
-Produces
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
\end_inset
g., in Poland)
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666725
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666730
-
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
Outer
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\family default
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666725
-Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482665816
-Produces
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\end_inset
g., in Switzerland)
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666741
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes ald
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666747
-
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
Outer
\begin_inset Quotes ard
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\family default
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666741
-Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482665851
-Produces
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes ald
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666768
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes qrd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666784
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes bld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666803
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482668207
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes ild
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482668407
Maybe you wonder why one does not simply use only outer marks in this case,
since these look identical to the inner marks.
The answer is that you cannot easily switch to another style then (where
the inner marks differ).
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482666837
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes rld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482756796
-
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes wld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482757086
\begin_inset Quotes jld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482757158
Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482757171
\begin_inset Quotes kld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482757171
Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482667281
-For single
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482667281
-Inner
-\change_unchanged
- quot
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482666272
-es
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482667398
-ation marks
+Inner quotation marks
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482668512
In many writing cultures, these are single quotation marks.
But as the British and French styles show, this is not necessarily the
case (and specifically the British style shows that
\end_inset
quotation marks.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\change_unchanged
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482668702
-for quotations inside quotations (and other tasks in some languages, such
+ for quotations inside quotations (and other tasks in some languages, such
as
\begin_inset Quotes els
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes ers
\end_inset
-)
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482667343
-you have to use
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482667350
-can be obtained by means of
-\change_unchanged
- the shortcut
+) can be obtained by means of the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "quote-insert single"
+arg "quote-insert inner"
\end_inset
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482668731
and via the
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Special Characters
\family default
- menu
-\change_unchanged
-.
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482667602
-
+ menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482668992
By default, the quotation mark styles are persistent.
That is to say, a quotation mark maintains the style that was current when
it was inserted, even if the document-wide style changes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482667904
Individual quotation marks (i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
e., their level [inner, outer], side [opening, closing], and style) can be
easily switched by a context menu that pops up if you right-click on a
mark.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Subsection
\SpecialChar LyX
and \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1482669270
-l
-\change_inserted -712698321 1482669270
-L
-\change_unchanged
-ogos
+ Logos
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
a box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/footnote.png
- scale 80
+ scale 95
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are six formats of cross-references:
+There are eight formats of cross-references:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! prettyref
+ packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! refstyle
+ packages ! refstyle
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) can be done
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483414614
-, for
+) can be done for
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
-,
-\change_unchanged
- with this command
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483414616
-:
-\change_unchanged
-
+ with this command:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
newref{fig}{refcmd={Image on page
\backslash
pageref{#1}}}
-\change_inserted 424524441 1484857490
-
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Please note that neither
+Note that neither
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
nor
\series bold
-refstyle
+refstyle
\series default
- (nor \SpecialChar LyX
- itself) predefines reference formats for all available types.
+predefines reference formats for all available types.
This is especially true for the wide variety of mathematical `theorem'
environments.
So if you want to make formatted references to, say, Propositions, then
newrefformat{prop}{Proposition
\backslash
ref{#1}}
-\change_unchanged
-
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more information about
-\change_inserted 424524441 1484843645
-defining formatted references
-\change_deleted 424524441 1484843647
-the format
-\change_unchanged
-, have a look at the package documentation
-\change_deleted 424524441 1484843659
-s,
-\change_unchanged
-
+For more information about defining formatted references, have a look at
+ the package documentation
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "prettyref,refstyle"
\end_inset
.
-\change_inserted 424524441 1484843594
-
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-The `Plural' and `Capitalized' options will be available with formatted
- references only if you are using the
+The options
+\family sans
+Plural
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Capitalized
+\family default
+ will be available with formatted references only if you are using the
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
package.
- See its documentation, again, for more information.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483414460
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483817846
Label
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
only: prints only the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- label for the reference.
- This allows for customization, using ERT, if you want to issue a command
- that LyX does not support.
+ label for the reference:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand labelonly
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This allows for customization, using \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code, if you want to issue a command
+ that \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not support.
If you are using
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
, then you may want to use the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-No prefix
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Prefix
+\family default
option, which will output only the part of the reference following the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
separator.
- This is the form needed for, e.g.,
+ This is the form needed for e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
-'s range commands.
-\change_deleted 424524441 1483414539
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output
- is automatically calculated by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s range commands.The number and current page of the referenced document
+ part in the output is automatically calculated by \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
Objects
\emph default
manual.
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483414754
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483414754
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483414754
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- It is recommended to use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-refstyle
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483414754
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! refstyle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- because
-\series bold
-prettyref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483414754
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! prettyref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- does not know all of \SpecialChar LyX
-'s possible label shortcuts
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 424524441 1483414754
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-fig:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is for example \SpecialChar LyX
-'s shortcut for labels in figure captions.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and is not internationalized.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483880152
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483880151
--
-\change_unchanged
-document.
- You can include a bibliography database,
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483880276
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Known under the name
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- database
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_unchanged
- which is explained in
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483883190
-the next subsection
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483890955
-sec.
+ document.
+ You can include a bibliography database, which is explained in sec.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
-\change_unchanged
, or you can insert the bibliography manually, using the paragraph environment
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
-, which
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483883190
-wa
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883190
-i
-\change_unchanged
-s described in
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883197
-the following
-\change_unchanged
-section
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483890942
- (but see also sec.
-\change_unchanged
-
+, which is described in the following section (but see also sec.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883212
-)
-\change_unchanged
-.
+).
If you want anything other than the numerical citations that are used in
- this document,
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483883190
-like
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483880176
-such as
-\change_unchanged
- author-year citations,
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883518
-and if you have more than a handful of references,
-\change_unchanged
-then you
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483883190
-must
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883526
-should seriously consider
-\change_unchanged
-
+ this document, such as author-year citations, and if you have more than
+ a handful of references, then you should seriously consider
\emph on
\emph default
-us
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483880298
-ing
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483883190
-e
-\change_unchanged
- a bibliography database.
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883092
-
+using a bibliography database.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883578
In order to demonstrate the difference between these two approaches, we
use two bibliographies in this document, a
\family sans
only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
In other words, the database approach relieves you, amongst other things,
from the burden to check which entries you have actually cited.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483885645
+The Bibliography Environment
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:The-Bibliography-Environment"
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-The Bibliography Environment
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography
entry.
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483880726
-Each entry needs to be given a unique key, which is one word consisting
+ Each entry needs to be given a unique key, which is one word consisting
of ASCII characters only.
-
-\change_unchanged
-For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about \SpecialChar LaTeX
- and we
- used
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ASCII means
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "this set"
+target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#Character_set"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of characters:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII
+\backslash
+#Character_set
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and
+ we used
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
, a short form of its title, as the key.
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483880732
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483880908
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+You can also produce author-year or author-number citations, using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483881419
-You can also produce author-year or author-number citations, using
-\family sans
+ package
+\series bold
natbib
-\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! natbib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
.
In order to do so, the label needs to be given the form
\begin_inset Quotes eld
Then, if you select
\family sans
Natbib
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+(BibTeX)
+\family default
+ in the document settings
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483881295
Document ! Settings
\end_layout
dialog under
\family sans
Bibliography\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Style engines
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
\family default
- (see below
+ (see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Citation-Format"
\end_inset
), you can select between different author-year or author-number styles.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Bibliography databases
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483882661
- (Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\change_unchanged
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483882653
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_unchanged
-
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Bibliography-databases"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483881524
-bibliography
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483881525
-references
-\change_unchanged
- in different documents.
+Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same references in different
+ documents.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
.
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483881708
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483885542
\SpecialChar LyX
supports two different approaches to use bibliography databases in a document.
Bib\SpecialChar TeX
is the classic technique that has been the only way to use such databases
for a long time.
- It is quite established and mature, and there is a huge range of existing
- styles available, but it has its drawbacks, especially when it comes to
- more complex bibliographic needs and support for specific languages and
- scripts.
- Those are addressed by a rather new and ambitious approach,
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
+ It is quite established and mature and there is a huge range of existing
+ styles available.
+ But it has its drawbacks, especially when it comes to more complex bibliographi
+c needs and support for specific languages and scripts.
+ Those are addressed by
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
.
-
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
- reads the same database format than Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ It reads the same database format than Bib\SpecialChar TeX
(although it has been significantly
extended beyond Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-'s scope
+'s scope)
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483882543
Meaning: While
-\family sans
+\noun on
Biblatex
-\family default
+\noun default
can handle any classic Bib\SpecialChar TeX
database, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
might conversely fail to correctly
handle databases that use specific
-\family sans
+\noun on
Biblatex
-\family default
+\noun default
features.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
-), but it uses a different framework to generate citations and references
+, but it uses a different framework to generate citations and references
from it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+To select if Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ should be used, set in the document settings (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483882638
-Both approaches are described in turn.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483882655
+ under
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ the
+\family sans
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+ to a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or a
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ format.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Bib\SpecialChar TeX
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483882655
Bibliography ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483882678
-use
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483882681
-access
-\change_unchanged
- a database
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483882690
- via Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\change_unchanged
+To access a database via Bib\SpecialChar TeX
, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
/
\family sans
TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bib
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483882685
-(la)
-\change_unchanged
-TeX
+Bib(la)TeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Bibliography
\family default
.
- A gray box will be inserted and a window appears.
- In this window you can add one or more databases and select a
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483882797
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ A window will appear in which you can add one or more databases and select
+ a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
\family sans
-
-\change_unchanged
-style
+ style
\family default
file.
The option
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483882781
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\change_unchanged
-style file is a text file with the file extension
+The Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ style file is a text file with the file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883972
- In this document, we used the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ In this document we used the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
style
\family sans
alphadin.bst
\family default
, which provides an alpha-numeric style in accordance with the German Standards
Institute (DIN).
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Inserting a citation reference works as described in the previous section.
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883993
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483883999
Biblatex
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483884003
Bibliography ! Biblatex
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biblatex
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483884100
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Accessing a database via
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
is almost identical to Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-: use the menu
+: Use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
List
Bibliography
\family default
.
- A gray box will be inserted and a window appears.
- In this window you can add one or more databases, but as opposed to Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-,
+ In contrary to Bib\SpecialChar TeX
you cannot select a
\family sans
style
\family default
- file (we will explain later, why).
- As with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-, the option
-\family sans
-Add bibliography to TOC
-\family default
- adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
- In the
-\family sans
-Content
-\family default
- drop box you can select whether to include all the entries in the database
- in the document or just the cited references.
+ file.
+ The other dialog options are the same as with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483884492
-
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
- has two different style files: a bibliography style file (a text file with
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ has two different style files: a bibliography style file (text file with
the file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) controls how the bibliography entries will look like, and a citation style
- file (extension
+) controls how the bibliography entries will look like and a citation style
+ file (text file with the file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
) controls the look of the citation references in the text.
- Usually, such style files come in pairs, and it makes most sense to use
- matching styles, but it is possible to mix any citation style with any
- bibliography style.
+ Usually such style files come in pairs and it makes sense to use matching
+ styles.
+ It is nevertheless possible to mix any citation style with any bibliography
+ style.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483891283
-
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
styles are not set in the
\family sans
Bib(la)TeX
Bibliography
\family default
- dialog, but in the
-\family sans
-Document Settings
-\family default
- dialog (in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bibliography
-\family default
-).
- However, in the former dialog (in the
+ dialog, but in the document settings.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ However, in the dialog in the
\family sans
Options
\family default
- field which is only visible if you use
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
-), you can enter options that change the way the bibliography is displayed
- (for instance concerning its heading).
- These options are detailed in the
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
- manual
+ field, which is only visible if you use
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+, you can enter options that determine how the bibliography is printed (for
+ example how its heading will appear).
+ These options are deescribed in detail in the
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ manual,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Biblatex"
\end_inset
.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483885667
Inserting a citation reference works as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483885726
Bibliography Processors
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To generate the bibliography from a database, \SpecialChar LyX
- uses
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483885808
- a bibliography processor, that is an external program that reads a database,
- sorts the citations and processes the data in a way it can be included
- in the document.
-
-\change_unchanged
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483885822
-The classic
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483885823
-the
-\change_unchanged
-program
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483885903
-is called
-\family sans
-bibtex
-\family default
+ uses a bibliography processor,
+ that is an external program that reads the database, sorts the citations
+ and processes the data in a way it can be included in the document.
+ The classic program is called Bib\SpecialChar TeX
.
- As the whole approach, it has the advantage that it is very mature and
- widespread, but the disadvantage that it has severe limitations, due to
- its age.
+ It has the advantage that it is very mature and widespread, but the disadvantag
+e that it has severe limitations, due to its age.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483885977
-Meanwhile, some alternatives have been developed that address (some of)
- these limitations.
+Meanwhile, some alternatives have been developed that address some of these
+ limitations.
LyX natively supports some of them and lets you select a custom processor.
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483885997
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-.
-
-\change_unchanged
- You can
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886029
-do this on a general level in
+ You can do this on a general level in
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
LaTeX
\family default
-, or for individual documents
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886038
-choose which of its variants should be used by \SpecialChar LyX
- as the
-\family sans
-Processor
-\family default
- either
-\change_unchanged
-in
+ or for individual documents in
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Bibliography
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886043
-
-\family default
- or in
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
-LaTeX
-\change_unchanged
-
\family default
.
- The following variants are
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886168
-possible
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886173
-available by default
-\change_unchanged
-:
+ The following variants are available by default:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-biber
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886257
-a specific, modern processor developed exclusively for
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
+biber a specific, modern processor
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biber
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ developed exclusively for
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
(it does not work with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
!).
-\family sans
-Biber
-\family default
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+ provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory and many specific features
-\change_unchanged
-provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886272
-, but does not work with other bibliography packages (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\series bold
-natbib
+biblatex
\series default
-), only with the package
+ makes use of; if you use the
\series bold
biblatex
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886347
-
\series default
- and many specific features
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
- makes use of
-\change_unchanged
-;
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886353
-recommended for multilingual texts and for languages that don't use Latin
- letters
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886386
-if you use the
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
approach, it is strongly recommended to use
-\family sans
+\series bold
biber
-\family default
+\series default
.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
bibtex the standard; does not allow special characters in bibliography entries
that are not possible to encode in a 7-bit encoding, limited memory, works
- with all bibliography packages,
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886412
-except
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886414
-although
-\change_unchanged
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886476
-it will probably fail with even moderately sized
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886506
-b
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886506
-
-\family sans
-B
-\change_unchanged
-iblatex
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886524
-
-\family default
- bibliographies, due to the limited memory.
-\change_unchanged
-
+ with all bibliography packages, although it will probably fail with
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ bibliographies due to the limited memory.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in an 8-bit encoding
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886652
- (but no Unicode support)
-\change_unchanged
-, larger memory than
+ (but no Unicode support), larger memory than
\family sans
bibtex
\family default
-, works with all bibliography packages
-\change_inserted -712698321 1484330876
-, although more complex
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
+, works with all bibliography packages, although more complex
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
bibliographies will exceed its limits, and not all
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
features are supported.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1484331301
-By default (with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- bibliography processor set in
+By default (with the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ set in
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Bibliography
\family default
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+ and with
+\family sans
Automatic
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- bibliography processor in
+\family default
+ as setting for the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ in
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
LaTeX
\family default
), \SpecialChar LyX
- selects the most appropriate (available) processor for the current bibliogra
-phy approach (
-\family sans
+ selects an appropriate (available) processor for the current bibliography
+ approach (
+\series bold
biber
-\family default
- for Biblatex,
+\series default
+ for
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+,
\family sans
bibtex
\family default
for Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-based bibliography styles).
This should suit most needs.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1484331395
In Japanese documents, a specific processor is used.
- By default, this is
+ By default this is pBib\SpecialChar TeX
+ (in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\family sans
pbibtex
\family default
-, a
-\family sans
-bibtex
-\family default
+), a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
variant specifically aimed at Japanese.
You can adjust it in
\family sans
LaTeX
\family default
.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886683
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1484331419
-Selected bibliography processors
-\change_unchanged
- can be controlled with options that you can add below the
-\change_deleted -712698321 1484331437
-specification of the variants
-\change_inserted -712698321 1484331439
-selection
-\change_unchanged
-.
+Selected bibliography processors can be controlled with options that you
+ can add below the selection.
Before adding options, it is strongly recommended that you read the manual
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886810
-pages
-\change_unchanged
-of
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886842
-
-\family sans
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886842
-bibtex
-\change_unchanged
-
-\family default
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483886972
-
+ of Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX"
+key "BibTeX,biber"
literal "true"
\end_inset
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483886836
- or
-\family sans
-bibtex8
-\family default
-, or the
-\family sans
-biber
-\family default
- manual
-\change_unchanged
.
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887134
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887497
Customizing
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887548
\SpecialChar LyX
supports some specific tasks such as sectioned bibliographies and multiple
bibliographies.
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483887556
-When you select the option
-\family sans
-Sectioned bibliography
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bibliography
-\family default
- dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
-
-\change_unchanged
-Th
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483887559
-i
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887559
-e
-\change_unchanged
-s
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887560
-e
-\change_unchanged
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483887564
-and other options
-\change_unchanged
-are explained in detail in section
+ These are explained in detail in section
\emph on
Customizing Bibliographies
\emph default
\emph on
with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
+ or Biblatex
\emph default
of the
\emph on
manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483882904
-We use two bibliographies in this document to show the difference between
- the two methods of creating them.
- As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists
- only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
- We used the style file
-\family sans
-alphadin.bst
-\family default
- to get the complicated German reference key scheme in the bibliography.
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Citation Format
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483881374
-
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Citation-Format"
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483888028
Many different citation formats are common, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
- numerical citation (as used in this document), alpha-numerical citations
- (as
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+numerical citation (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ like in this document), alpha-numerical citations (as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483888432
-By default, a simple numeric citation style (as in this document) is used.
+By default a simple numeric citation style is used.
In
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliography
\family default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483888079
Document ! Settings
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bibliography
-\family default
-, however, you have a range of other options, depending on your preferred
- bibliography approach.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483888408
-With the
+ you have a range of other options, depending on your preferred bibliography
+ approach.
+ With the
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
- environment, your only choice besides manual formatting of the bibliography
- labels, is
+ environment your only choice besides manual formatting of the bibliography
+ labels, is there to use
\family sans
Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX)
\family default
-, which gives you author-year and author-numerical citations (see above
+\series bold
+\series default
+as
+\family sans
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+ which gives you author-year and author-numerical citations (see above
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:The-Bibliography-Environment"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483888505
-All other choices require a database approach, either Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- or
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
- (see
+With a bibliography database (see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Bibliography-databases"
\end_inset
-).
- Currently, the following options are available:
+) one has in contrary to the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment full access to the formatting styles.
+ These style formats are available:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483888574
+\begin_layout Description
+Basic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Basic (BibTeX)
-\family default
-: the default
-\family sans
-BibTeX-based approached without any additional packages (simple numeric
- citations)
+(BibTeX) the default Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-based approached without any additional packages
+ (simple numeric citations).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Description
+Biblatex loads the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483889266
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
-: loads the
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
- package and lets you select a style in the combo boxes
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and lets you select a style in the dropdown boxes
\family sans
Biblatex citation style
\family default
Biblatex bibliography style
\family default
below.
- Many different style variants are supported.
- Options to the
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
- package can be entered in the
+ Options to the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ can be entered in the
\family sans
Options
\family default
field.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483889302
-
-\family sans
-Biblatex (natbib mode)
-\family default
-: loads the
-\family sans
+\begin_layout Description
Biblatex
-\family default
- package with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-natbib compatibility mode
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+(natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- enabled.
- This is a specific variant that is aimed at users who switch an existing
- document that used
-\family sans
-Natbib
-\family default
- (see below) or want to emulate
+mode) loads the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ with the natbib compatibility mode.
+ This is a specific variant for users who switch an existing document that
+ uses
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+ or want to emulate
\family sans
-Natbib
+the
\family default
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
behavior very closely.
Compared to normal
\family sans
Biblatex
\family default
-, this option has some additional styles.
- Style selection and option handling are identical.
+ this option has some additional styles.
All
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
styles are also supported by this variant.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Description
+Jurabib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) loads the package
+\series bold
+jurabib
+\series default
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483889321
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-Jurabib (BibTeX)
-\family default
-: loads the
-\family sans
-Jurabib
-\family default
- package which provides author-year styles particularly suited for law studies.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! jurabib
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483891582
+ which provides author-year styles particularly suited for law studies.
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-Natbib (BibTeX)
-\family default
-: loads the
-\family sans
+\begin_layout Description
Natbib
-\family default
- package which provides citation styles particularly suited for the Humanities.
-\change_unchanged
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) loads the package
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! natbib
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483891665
+ which provides citation styles particularly suited for the humanities.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
Biblatex
\family default
- variants and
+ and
\family sans
Natbib
\family default
- furthermore provide the choice between author-year and author-numerical
+ style formats provide the choice between author-year and author-numerical
citation styles.
- You have to select either of it in the dialog.
- Note that in the
+ You have to select one style in the dropdown box
+\family sans
+Variant
+\family default
+.
+ Note that for the
\family sans
Biblatex
\family default
- case, this only affects the appearance in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ formats, this only affects the appearance in the \SpecialChar LyX
workarea.
Whether the output uses numerical, author-year or another format such as
- alpha-numerical depends only on the selected style (however, when switching
- between
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-author-year
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-author-numerical
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, a suitable style is proposed).
+ alpha-numerical depends only on the selected
+\family sans
+Biblatex citation style
+\family default
+.
+ However, when switching between Author-year and Author-number, a suitable
+ style is proposed.
With
\family sans
Natbib
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483890338
For any author-year and author-numerical selection, multiple style variants
- are available
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483890143
-I
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483890144
-i
-\change_unchanged
-n the citation reference dialog
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483890163
- you can set a special citation format
-\change_unchanged
-.
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483891709
- Some selections also provide further options, such as the option to uppercase
+ are available in the
+\family sans
+Citation
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ Some selections also provide further options like the option to uppercase
a name prefix such as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e., use or don't use
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+use or don't use
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
).
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483890219
- For this feature you need to enable the option
-\family sans
-Natbib
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-.
- Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default.
- For the global citation format use the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- style files as explained in
- the previous section.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483890476
-In the citation dialog,
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483890481
-Y
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483890482
-y
-\change_unchanged
-ou can also set text to appear
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483890531
-before or
-\change_unchanged
-after a citation reference,
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483890545
-in the citation reference window
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483890583
-e.
+In the citation dialog you can also set text to appear after a citation
+ reference, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-)
-\change_unchanged
-.
- Here is a
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483890682
-n
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483890683
- simple
-\change_unchanged
- example where the text
+).
+ Here is a simple example where the text
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483890690
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1484998090
All styles except for
\family sans
-Basic
+Basic (BibTeX)
\family default
- also provide a means to add text that precedes the reference (such as
+ also provide the feature to add text that precedes the reference (such
+ as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1484998495
Note that these pre- and postnotes apply to the whole citation.
- That is to say, if you refer to multiple references at one, the prenote
- will precede the first citation in the list, the postnote will follow the
- last.
+ So if you refer to multiple references at once, the prenote will precede
+ the first citation in the list, the postnote will follow the last.
Some
\family sans
Biblatex
\family default
- styles allow for adding pre- and postnotes to any individual reference
- in a multi-citation (so-called
+ styles allow to add pre- and postnotes to any individual reference in a
+ multi-citation (so-called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
).
\SpecialChar LyX
supports this.
- If you use such a style, and if the current reference includes multiple
- items, the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+ If you use such a style and if the current reference includes multiple
+ items the
+\family sans
+Citation
+\family default
+ dialog will display three columns in the field
+\family sans
Selected Citations
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- window will display three columns:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Text before
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\family default
+:
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+before
+\family default
,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Cite key
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\family sans
+Cite
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Text after
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+key
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+after
+\family default
.
If you double-click on an item's
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Text before
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+before
+\family default
or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Text after
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+after
+\family default
field, you can add such individual pre- and postnotes.
In the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\family sans
General text before
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\family default
and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\family sans
General text after
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- input widgets, you can add pre- and postnotes that apply to the whole list.
-\change_unchanged
-
+\family default
+ fields you can add pre- and postnotes that apply to the whole list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! splitidx
+ packages ! splitidx
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! nomencl
+ packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Standard
-Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?
+
+\series bold
+Question:
+\series default
+ Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
+
+\series bold
+Answer:
+\series default
+ Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
if both branches were active.
This helps you to export different versions of your document easily.
-\change_inserted 424524441 1468296009
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted 424524441 1468297080
-As of LyX 2.3.0, there are also
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-inverted
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- branch insets, whose content is output just in case the branch is
+There are also inverted branch insets, whose content is output just in case
+ the branch is
\emph on
not
\emph default
activated.
-
-\begin_inset Branch Question
+ This make it easy to add alternative text for different versions of a document.
+ To control whether a particular inset is inverted, right-click on the inset
+ button and choose
+\family sans
+Invert
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Inset
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Answer
inverted 1
status open
\begin_layout Standard
-\change_inserted 424524441 1468296217
-For example, this material will only appear when the Question branch is
- deactivated.
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- This make it easy to add alternative text for different versions of a document.
- To control whether a particular inset is
+\series bold
+No answer:
+\series default
+ Because the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-inverted
+Answer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, right-click on the inset button and choose
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_unchanged
-Invert Inset
-\change_inserted 424524441 1468297080
+ branch is deactivated.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
-\change_deleted 424524441 1468296150
-
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! hyperref
+ packages ! hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! caption
+ packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fancyhdr
+ packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! preview-latex
+ packages ! preview-latex
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! dvipost
+ packages ! dvipost
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! tipa
+ packages ! tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Optional
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break Inserts a line break point (zero-width space character) that is invisible
+ in the output.
+ See section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for a usage example.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Ragged
\begin_inset space ~
The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for
\SpecialChar LyX
's menus.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- offers various ways to insert a date which are explained and also compared
- in the section
-\emph on
-External Material
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! prettyref
+ packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! refstyle
+ packages ! refstyle
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! babel
+ packages ! babel
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! polyglossia
+ packages ! polyglossia
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! inputenc
+ packages ! inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! CJK
+ packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! japanese
+ packages ! japanese
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! CJK
+ packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! ucs
+ packages ! ucs
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! inputenc
+ packages ! inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify if a
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887883
-specific
-\change_unchanged
-citation style using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- packages
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887840
-
+Here you can specify if a specific citation style using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages
\series bold
biblatex
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887846
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! biblatex
+ packages ! biblatex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-,
-\change_unchanged
-
+,
\series bold
natbib
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! natbib
+ packages ! natbib
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! jurabib
+ packages ! jurabib
\end_layout
\end_inset
should be used.
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887869
-If you use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-, y
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483887870
-Y
-\change_unchanged
-ou can enable a
+ If you use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+, you can enable a
\family sans
Sectioned bibliography
\family default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! bibtopic
+ packages ! bibtopic
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887945
.
- If you use Biblatex, you can select the style files and specify further
- options.
-
-\change_unchanged
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887949
-Finally,
-\change_deleted -712698321 1483887950
-and
-\change_unchanged
- you can select a
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887962
- document-specific
-\change_unchanged
-
+ If you use
+\noun on
+Biblatex
+\noun default
+, you can select the style files and specify further options.
+ Finally, you can select a document-specific
\family sans
Processor
\family default
for the generation of the bibliography.
- For a further description
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483887970
-of all this,
-\change_unchanged
-see section
+ For a further description of these possibilities see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! amsmath
+ packages ! amsmath
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! amssymb
+ packages ! amssymb
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! cancel
+ packages ! cancel
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! esint
+ packages ! esint
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! mathdots
+ packages ! mathdots
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! mathtools
+ packages ! mathtools
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! mhchem
+ packages ! mhchem
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! stackrel
+ packages ! stackrel
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! stmaryrd
+ packages ! stmaryrd
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! undertilde
+ packages ! undertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
) at the right side of the tab bar to close tabs.
Otherwise every document tab has its own close button.
-
-\change_inserted 274215730 1469338548
- Regardless of this option, one may always close a tab by middle-clicking
+ Regardless of this option, one can always close a tab by middle-clicking
it in the tab bar.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
+To add new or modify existing key bindings to your own taste you can use
the table in the dialog that lists all \SpecialChar LyX
functions and the bound shortcuts.
To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note, though, that the key combination definition uses a specific syntax.
+ This applies to the designators of specific modifier keys (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.,
+\family typewriter
+M
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+S
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+C
+\family default
+ for
+\family sans
+Meta/Alt
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ctrl
+\family default
+, respectively) as well as to the other keys.
+ Note particularly that you cannot use non-alphanumeric characters directly
+ in the definition of the key combination, but must use commands following
+ the Xlib standard instead (please refer to the existing bind files for
+ a model).
+ So if you wanted to bind a command to the key combination
+\family sans
+Alt+Shift+:
+\family default
+, you needed to specify it as
+\family typewriter
+M-S-colon
+\family default
+.
+ If you use the dialog to edit key bindings, you don't have to care for
+ these specifics.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ transforms your input to the correct syntax.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Keyboard/Mouse
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! babel
+ packages ! babel
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! polyglossia
+ packages ! polyglossia
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483884806
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483884882
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Biblatex"
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Manual"
+name "Documentation"
target "http://www.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf"
literal "false"
\end_inset
- of the
-\family sans
-Biblatex
-\family default
- package:
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted -712698321 1483884888
-
http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "biber"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages ! biber
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
caption
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! caption
+ packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
enumitem
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
+ packages ! enumitem
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
fancyhdr
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fancyhdr
+ packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! hyperref
+ packages ! hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! nomencl
+ packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! prettyref
+ packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
+ package
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! refstyle
+ packages ! refstyle
\end_layout
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff