-#LyX 1.4.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 245
+#LyX 1.5.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 274
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
% provides missing characters,
% see note in chapter 'Character Tables'
\usepackage{textcomp}
+\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
\options bibtotoc,BCOR7mm
\language english
\inputencoding latin1
-\fontscheme default
+\font_roman default
+\font_sans default
+\font_typewriter default
+\font_default_family default
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100
+\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 0
+\use_esint 0
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\paperorientation portrait
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
-\output_changes true
+\output_changes false
+\author "usti"
+\author "Bo Peng"
+\author "Uwe Stöhr"
\end_header
\begin_body
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand tableofcontents
\end_inset
They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters
[see sec.
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:doc-classes}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:doc-classes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Hit
\family sans
-Replace
+Replace
+\family default
+
+\family sans
\bar under
A
\bar default
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
-Single click
-\emph default
-the
-\emph on
-
+Single click
\emph default
-left mouse button to open or close any of these.
+ the left mouse button to open or close any of these.
Also check the appropriate section of this manual for more details.
\end_layout
\emph on
Single click
\emph default
- the right mouse button
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-to open a dialog that will allow you to manipulate the table.
+ the right mouse button to open a dialog that will allow you to manipulate
+ the table.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Subsection
Basic Key Bindings
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec: key bindings}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec: key bindings"
\end_inset
\family default
There is no such thing as a tab stop in LyX.
If you don't understand this, go read Sections
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:parindentintro}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:parindentintro"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:par-environments}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:par-environments"
\end_inset
, especially Section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:parenvlists}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:parenvlists"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
If you haven't set up your keyboard under X, or have no idea what we mean
by that, go read section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:x-win-keys}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:x-win-keys"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Importing ASCII files
+Importing plain text files
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import text from an ASCII file using the
+You can import text from an plain text file using the
\family sans
\bar under
F
If you're installing LyX on your system,
\emph on
you should read the README's that came with the LyX distribution and then
+\emph default
\family sans
-\emph default
\bar under
H
\bar default
\begin_layout Section
Basic LyX Setup
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:setup}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:setup"
\end_inset
It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults to several
\family typewriter
preferences
-\family sans
-
\family default
-variables.
+ variables.
Although this configuration has already been done when LyX was installed
on your system, you might have some items that you installed locally and
which are not seen by LyX.
user directory
\emph default
.
-
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-To find out where it is, use
+ To find out where it is, use
\family sans
\bar under
H
\begin_layout Section
Setting Up the X Keyboard [obsolescent]
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:x-win-keys}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:x-win-keys"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
- é
+ é
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
- ®
+ ®
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
- ½
+ ½
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
- «
+ «
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This will show you all of the currently active modifiers.
Also try
\family typewriter
-xmodmap -v -pke | more
+xmodmap -v -pke | more
\family default
-to see which keycode numbers are mapped to which symbolic names.
+ to see which keycode numbers are mapped to which symbolic names.
It will also give you some idea of the syntax of the
\family typewriter
.Xmodmap
A complete list of mirrors may be found at
\newline
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.ctan.org}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.ctan.org"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:ctan}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:ctan"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The latter two programs are previewer for files in Dvi and PostScript®
+The latter two programs are previewer for files in Dvi and PostScript®
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-PostScript® is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated, and
+PostScript® is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated, and
is the main page description language in the UN*X world.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Dvips
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:dvipsconfig}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:dvipsconfig"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you are not a mood to configure
+If you are not in a mood to configure
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If your printer doesn't understand PostScript®, you'll need to use
+If your printer doesn't understand PostScript®, you'll need to use
\family typewriter
ghostscript
\family default
dialog, too.
There is a major disadvantage to this method.
You can't include any PostScript files, such as graphics, in your documents,
- since the printer-specific conversion programs don't understand PostScript®.
+ since the printer-specific conversion programs don't understand PostScript®.
For that reason, the LyX team highly recommends using
\family typewriter
dvips
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-To view those changes, just choose
+To view those changes, just choose
\family sans
\bar under
- V
+V
\bar default
iew\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
- window, and voilà!
+ window, and voilà!
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
must
\emph default
view the PostScript version of the document.
- For repeated changes that aren't PostScript® dependent, you're better off
+ For repeated changes that aren't PostScript® dependent, you're better off
previewing with
\family typewriter
xdvi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:doc-classes}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:doc-classes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Dinbrief für Briefe nach deutscher Art
+Dinbrief für Briefe nach deutscher Art
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family default
headings, and so on.
We'll describe these headings fully in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:parenvheadings}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:parenvheadings"
\end_inset
\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
\family sans
-Default
+Default
\family default
-Use default pagestyle of current class.
+ Use default pagestyle of current class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
This has its own section.
See sec.
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:parindentintro}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:parindentintro"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Introduction
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:parindentintro}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:parindentintro"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Paragraph Environments
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:par-environments}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:par-environments"
\end_inset
Usually, starting a new paragraph resets both the paragraph environment
and the nesting depth [more on nesting in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:nest}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Headings
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:parenvheadings}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:parenvheadings"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Changing the Numbering
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:section-depth}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:section-depth"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-add
+add
+\family default
+
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-add
+add
+\family default
+
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-add
+add
+\family default
+
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-add
+add
+\family default
+
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and voilà! You're all set.
+ and voilà! You're all set.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Quotation
\family default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:quote}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:quote"
\end_inset
\family sans
Verse
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:verse}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:verse"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Lists
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:parenvlists}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:parenvlists"
\end_inset
nested.
If you intend to use any of the list paragraph environments, we suggest
you read all of section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:nest}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
\end_inset
Itemize
\family default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:itemize}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:itemize"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
See section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:nest}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
\end_inset
Notice how the space between items decreases with increasing depth.
We'll explain nesting and all the tricks you can do with different depths
in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:nest}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
\end_inset
Enumerate
\family default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:enumerate}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:enumerate"
\end_inset
really
\emph default
should read section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:nest}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
\end_inset
Description
\family default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:descrlist}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:descrlist"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Example: This is an example of the
+Example: This is an example of the
\family sans
- Description
+Description
\family default
environment.
\end_layout
menu.
See sec.
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:hspace}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:hspace"
\end_inset
List
\family default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:lyxlist}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:lyxlist"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Now, if you jumped here without reading sections
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:itemize}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:itemize"
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:descrlist}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:descrlist"
\end_inset
Enumerate
\family default
does, and it's documented in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:enumerate}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:enumerate"
\end_inset
so on.
They work just like the other list paragraph environments.
Read section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:nest}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
\end_inset
HFills
\family default
later in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:hspace}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:hspace"
\end_inset
That does it for the four paragraph environments for making lists.
Oh - did we mention that you should read about nesting environments in
section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:nest}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Usage
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:adress_usage}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:adress_usage"
\end_inset
\family sans
Address
\family default
- or
+ or
\family sans
- Right\InsetSpace ~
+Right\InsetSpace ~
Address
\family default
environment.
Bibliography
\family default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:bibliography}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:bibliography"
\end_inset
\end_inset
See
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{latexguide}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "latexguide"
\end_inset
or
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite[Chapter 3]{latexcompanion}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+after "Chapter 3"
+key "latexcompanion"
\end_inset
Caption
\family default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:captionlayout}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:captionlayout"
\end_inset
\family default
.
See sections
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:figures}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figures"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:tables}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:tables"
\end_inset
text as if you used a typewriter.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Comment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The comment paragraph environment can be used to write comments about your
- document that will not appear in the final output.
- In order to make this clear, LyX will present the comment environment in
- a different color than the rest of the text.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Nesting Environments
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:nest}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:nest"
\end_inset
go read Section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:nest}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
\end_inset
Environment\InsetSpace ~
Depth
\family default
- or
+ or
\family sans
\bar under
- D
+D
\bar default
ecrease\InsetSpace ~
Environment\InsetSpace ~
and
\family sans
M-p\InsetSpace ~
-Right
+Right
\family default
-are alternatives, if you prefer those bindings
+ are alternatives, if you prefer those bindings
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+
\family default
-to change the nesting level.
+ to change the nesting level.
The change will work on the current selection if you have made one (allowing
you to change the nesting of several paragraphs at once), or the current
paragraph.
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Subsection
Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc.
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:table-and-fig-nesting}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:table-and-fig-nesting"
\end_inset
\family default
, this is no longer true.
See below or look in sections
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:figures}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figures"
\end_inset
or
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:tables}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:tables"
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+In case that you want to start a new list immediately after a list, or consecuti
+ve definitions, proofs etc, you can use the
+\family sans
+--Separator--
+\family default
+ environment to separate them.
+ For example
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+item1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+another item1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+nested item1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+nested another item1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Subsection
Some Examples
\end_layout
Enumerate
\family default
environment [i.e.
- we're an
+ we're an
\family sans
- Enumerate
+Enumerate
\family default
inside an
\family sans
environments.
The number of
\emph on
-other
+other
+\emph default
+
\family sans
+\emph on
Enumerate
\family default
- environments
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+environments
\emph default
surrounding it determines what kind of label LyX uses for an
\family sans
\bar under
L
\bar default
-aTeX Configuration
+aTeX Configuration
\family default
-about where to get the fonts.
+ about where to get the fonts.
Installing a new font for LaTeX is, unfortunately, not as easy as installing
a new font to common operation systems.
However, most font packages include a step-by-step instruction.
\bar under
y
\bar default
-le
+le
\family default
-for specific selections of the text (see below section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:Text-Style-Dialog}
+ for specific selections of the text (see below section
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Text-Style-Dialog"
\end_inset
).
-
-\family sans
-
-\family default
-The
+ The
\family sans
Default\InsetSpace ~
Family
check this option.
\family sans
-Use
+Use
+\family default
+
+\family sans
\bar under
O
\bar default
Character Layout
\family default
dialog
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:Text-Style-Dialog}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Text-Style-Dialog"
\end_inset
\family default
\shape italic
-This
+This
+\shape default
+
\family sans
+\shape italic
i
\family default
s the Italic font shape
\shape slanted
This is the Slanted font shape
-\family sans
-
-\family default
\shape default
-(although it might not be visible on screen, this is different from italic).
+ (although it might not be visible on screen, this is different from italic).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
\family sans
-Smallest
+Smallest
\family default
+
\size scriptsize
This is the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
\family sans
-Smaller
+Smaller
\family default
+
\size footnotesize
This is the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Color
+Color
\family default
-You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
+ You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
Of course, you need to have a color printer to exploit this, but you also
need to have the
\family sans
-color
+color
\family default
-LaTeX package installed.
+ LaTeX package installed.
Notice that
\family typewriter
xdvi
No\InsetSpace ~
color
\family default
-, which
-\family sans
-
-\family default
-is the standard
+, which is the standard
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Language
+Language
\family default
-This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from
+ This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from
the language of the document.
Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-One advantage of using PostScript® is that the converter program [called
+One advantage of using PostScript® is that the converter program [called
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
menu.
When all of the magic behind-the-scenes is done, LyX calls the program
+
\family typewriter
- ghostview
+ghostview
\family default
.
You can now look at the results.
\family default
has to be configured for this printer name.
See the section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:dvipsconfig}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:dvipsconfig"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphens and Hyphenation
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:hyphens}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:hyphens"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Abbreviations and End of Sentence
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:abbrev}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:abbrev"
\end_inset
\family default
after lowercase abbreviations (see section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:normblank-lbreak-horline}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:normblank-lbreak-horline"
\end_inset
\family default
between two tokens of an abbreviation (see section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:thinblank-lbreak-horline}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:thinblank-lbreak-horline"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Quotes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:quotes}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:quotes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-New in version 1.4:
+New in version 1.4:
\series default
-To get single quotation marks, you have to press
+ To get single quotation marks, you have to press
\family sans
C-"
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes prd
\end_inset
-
+
\family default
-Use quotes like
+ Use quotes like
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligatures
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:ligatures}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:ligatures"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Widows and Orphans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:widows}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:widows"
\end_inset
or how you can tweak that behavior.
Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography [such as\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{latexcompanion}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "latexcompanion"
\end_inset
or\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{latexguide}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "latexguide"
\end_inset
\bar under
F
\bar no
-ootnote,
+ootnote,
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+
\family roman
-you'll first see a
+\series medium
+\bar no
+you'll first see a
\family default
\series default
\bar default
-grey
+ grey
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
- box with a
+box with a
\family default
\series default
\bar default
- red
+ red
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
- label
+label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-
+
\family default
\series default
\bar default
-Clicking on the button again will
+ Clicking on the button again will
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
-
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
If you want to turn already existing text into a footnote, simply mark
it and click on the footnote button (a picture of text with an arrow pointing
to stuff in the bottom margin).
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ Vice versa, you can change a footnote to regular text by hitting the
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ key when the cursor is in the first position of a footnote, or by hitting
+ the
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+ key when the cursor is in the very last position of the footnote, respectively
+ (this works for all
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+foldable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ boxes in LyX).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+
\family roman
- document class or changing the counter
+document class or changing the counter
\family default
\family roman
\family default
os
\family roman
-e
+e
\family default
-described in the
+ described in the
\emph on
Tricks for Footnotes and Marginpars
\emph default
an arrow pointing to it), you'll see
\family roman
\series medium
-a
+a
\family default
\series default
-grey
+ grey
\family roman
\series medium
- box with a
+box with a
\family default
\series default
-red
+ red
\family roman
\series medium
label
\begin_layout Section
Figures and Imported Graphics
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:figures}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:figures"
\end_inset
in the document you place them.
If you need one of these features, see sec.\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:figurefloats}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
\end_inset
G
\bar default
raphics...
-
+
\family default
-from the menu.
+ from the menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename mobius.eps
+ filename clipart/mobius.eps
display color
scale 70
rotateOrigin center
\family sans
File
\family default
- tab allows you to choose your image file (note that a wide variety of image
- formats are supported automatically).
- The figure can be transformed by setting a rotation angle, using a bounding
- box, and scaling.
- Table\InsetSpace ~
+ field allows you to choose your image file.
+ (See Section
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:How-it-works"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for information on supported formats.) The figure can be transformed by
+ setting a rotation angle, setting the output size, and clipping the image.
+ It is possible to set the clipping parameters automatically for some image
+ formats by clicking the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cap:Units-for-image}
+Clip to bounding box
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ check box under the
+\family sans
+Clipping
+\family default
+ tab.
+ For scaling, you can set the scale directly by using a percentage value,
+ or you can set the width and height explicitly.
+ (See Table
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:Units-for-image"
\end_inset
- describes all available units.
- It is possible to set a bounding box automatically for some image formats
- (see the
+ for the available units.) If you set only one of these, the other will be
+ determined automatically.
+ If you set both, then the image will be transformed to the given size,
+ possibly distorting it.
+ If you do not want the image distorted, check the
\family sans
-Bounding\InsetSpace ~
-Box
+Maintain aspect ratio
\family default
- tab).
- Note that it is possible to control the display of the figure in LyX and
- the display in the final document separately, which can be very useful
- for large figures.
+ box.
+ The image will then be scaled so that its width and height do not exceed
+ the specified dimensions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is possible to control the display of the figure in LyX and the display
+ in the final document separately, which can be very useful for large figures.
LaTeX wizards can specify additional LaTeX options in the
\family sans
-Extras
+LaTeX and LyX Options
\family default
tab.
You can also set the
\family default
option here, for use in figure floats (see Section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:figurefloats}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
\end_inset
).
+ See the documentation for the LaTeX-package
+\family typewriter
+subfigure
+\family default
+ for more information.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
How it works
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:How-it-works"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
universe so long as a conversion path from this graphics format to the
target output format can be created.
If that sounds a little obtuse, consider how LyX handles Encapsulated PostScrip
-t® figures.
+t® figures.
LaTeX provides native support for this format, so LyX needs do nothing
other than use the
\family typewriter
sideways false
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Caption
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cap:Units-for-image}
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "cap:Units-for-image"
\end_inset
Units for setting the image size
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To view the figure on the LyX screen, however, some additional work is required
- because neither the XForms nor the Qt GUI libraries can load PostScript®
+ because neither the XForms nor the Qt GUI libraries can load PostScript®
figures themselves.
The XForms library can load figures in the following, widely used graphics
formats:
xpm
\family default
format figures.
- Thus, LyX must initiate a conversion from Encapsulated PostScript® to a
+ Thus, LyX must initiate a conversion from Encapsulated PostScript® to a
loadable graphics format.
\end_layout
\family default
dialog.
If LyX cannot create a conversion path (which might have many steps) from
- Encapsulated PostScript® to one of the loadable formats listed above, then
+ Encapsulated PostScript® to one of the loadable formats listed above, then
it defaults to the use of ImageMagick's
\family typewriter
convert
This strategy is used both to generate on-screen views of your image and
when generating the final document.
In the latter case, the LaTeX compiler must be supplied with graphics files
- in PostScript® format.
- Similarly the PDFLaTeX compiler requires files in
+ in PostScript® format.
+ Similarly the PDFLaTeX compiler requires files in
\family typewriter
- pdf
+pdf
\family default
,
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Using Figure Floats
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:figurefloats}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:figurefloats"
\end_inset
\family default
environment explained in Section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:captionlayout}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:captionlayout"
\end_inset
a
\bar default
t\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Figure
+Figure
\family default
-from the menu bar.
+ from the menu bar.
You will get a float without a figure in it; use the toolbar icon described
above to insert the actual figure.
\end_layout
sideways false
status open
-\begin_layout Caption
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:escher}
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "fig:escher"
\end_inset
Escher on acid.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename escher-lsd.eps
+ filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
display color
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename platypus.eps
+ filename clipart/platypus.eps
display color
rotateOrigin center
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Caption
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:kill-plat}
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "fig:kill-plat"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
the figure in the new paragraph created above the caption; or you can delete
the caption and recreate it by selecting the
\family sans
-Caption
+Caption
\family default
-environment after the figure has been inserted.
+ environment after the figure has been inserted.
This is what we did for figure
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:kill-plat}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:kill-plat"
\end_inset
Figure
\family default
then it will be inserted after the caption, as was the case for
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:escher}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:escher"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Right-clicking on a float opens a dialog where you can alter the placement
options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float (see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:float-locn}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:float-locn"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
This figure also shows how we place a label and create a cross-reference
to it; as you would expect from reading section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:crossref}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:crossref"
\end_inset
\family default
(as described in Section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:ListsOf}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:ListsOf"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Float Placement
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:float-locn}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:float-locn"
\end_inset
Export the figure as Encapsulated PostScript.
This could be very easy included into LyX as described in the previous
sections.
- The great advantage of this way is, that you have the full power of PostScript®
+ The great advantage of this way is, that you have the full power of PostScript®
available.
That means Bezier curves, colors, all line thicknesses and many more.
If you have inserted text into your fig-document this will be printed with
use all LaTeX commands within the text inside XFig.
Therefore you have to set the
\emph on
-special flag
+special flag
\emph default
-for text in XFig.
+ for text in XFig.
This is automatic if you invoke XFig with
\family typewriter
xfig\InsetSpace ~
XFig\SpecialChar \@.
\family default
- If you export this figure as LaTeX and include it in LyX with
+ If you export this figure as LaTeX and include it in LyX with
\family sans
\bar under
- I
+I
\bar default
nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Chil
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
The disadvantage of this way is that the graphical power of LaTeX isn't
- as strong as PostScript®\SpecialChar \@.
+ as strong as PostScript®\SpecialChar \@.
You cannot use all thicknesses of lines and, more
annoyingly, not all slopes.
This is why we recommend the third way for more complex figures.
\end_inset
- This way you have the full PostScript® and LaTeX power combined except
+ This way you have the full PostScript® and LaTeX power combined except
for the possibility to scale the figure after creating.
So if you want scalable pictures, the PostScript format is your only choice.
Another little advantage of letting LaTeX typeset the font is that the
\begin_layout Section
Tables
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:tables}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:tables"
\end_inset
\family sans
Width
\family default
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-input-field of the
+ input-field of the
\family sans
Table
\family default
can select the
\family sans
Rotate\InsetSpace ~
-90°
+90°
\family default
button, and the table will appear sideways (this means landscape in a portrait
document style).
This
\family sans
Rotate\InsetSpace ~
-90°
+90°
\family default
option will
\emph on
\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_layout Enumerate
Select the
\family sans
-Longtable
+Longtable
\family default
-button in the
+ button in the
\family sans
Table
\family default
header.
\family default
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-See the
+ See the
\family typewriter
TableExamples.lyx
\family default
example file to see how this works.
-
-\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Table Floats
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:table float}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:table float"
\end_inset
menu will enable LaTeX to place the table where it fits best, rather than
exactly where you insert it.
Float placement for table floats is similar to that for figure floats
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:figurefloats}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
\end_inset
, and is described in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:float-locn}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:float-locn"
\end_inset
.
Captions also work the same way as with figure floats, as described in
section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:figurefloats}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
\end_inset
.
Table
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{table:a table float}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "table:a table float"
\end_inset
sideways false
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Caption
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{table:a table float}
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "table:a table float"
\end_inset
A table float.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
\begin_layout Section
Table of Contents and other Listings
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:toc}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:toc"
\end_inset
\bar default
ection\InsetSpace ~
number\InsetSpace ~
-depth
+depth
\family default
-and
+ and
\family sans
\bar under
T
Layout
\family default
dialog to the appropriate value as described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:section-depth}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:section-depth"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
List of Figures, Tables and Algorithms
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:ListsOf}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:ListsOf"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
-,
+,
\family sans
- M-m\InsetSpace ~
+M-m\InsetSpace ~
g\InsetSpace ~
b
\family default
Escape
\family default
will leave the formula, placing the cursor after the formula.
-
+
\family sans
- Tab
+Tab
\family default
can be used to move horizontally in a formula; for example, through the
cells of a matrix or the positions in a multi-line equation.
You can select text within a formula in two different ways.
Place the cursor at one end of the string of text you want, and press
\family sans
-Shift
+Shift
\family default
-and a cursor movement key to select text.
+ and a cursor movement key to select text.
It will be highlighted as with regular text selection.
Alternatively, you can select text with the mouse in the usual way.
That text can then be cut or copied, and then pasted within any formula
, type
\family typewriter
x^2
-\family sans
-
\family default
-then
+ then
\family sans
-Space
+Space
\family default
-then
+ then
\family sans
\InsetSpace ~
\InsetSpace ~
\family default
-then
+then
\family sans
- Space
+Space
\family default
.
Note that by default, the superscript or subscript is only for the single
symbol to the left, which changes the spacing and alignment; you should
read section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Grouping}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Grouping"
\end_inset
\backslash
frac
-\family sans
-
\family default
-(in Mathed) or using the fraction icon in the
+ (in Mathed) or using the fraction icon in the
\family sans
Math\InsetSpace ~
Panel
\family typewriter
\backslash
-lim
+lim
\family default
-in math-mode, or choosing from the
+ in math-mode, or choosing from the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
menu in the math panel; see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:math-functions}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:math-functions"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The Math Panel
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:math-panel}
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Special integral symbols
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Standard LaTeX does only provide a very limited set of integral symbols.
+ Therefore several packages implement additional symbols, e.g.\InsetSpace ~
+moredimensional
+ integrals like
+\begin_inset Formula $\iint$
\end_inset
+ (
+\family typewriter
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+iint
+\family default
+).
+ Unfortunately they do not always look consistent, e.g.\InsetSpace ~
+the
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Math\InsetSpace ~
+\begin_inset Formula $\iint$
+\end_inset
-\bar under
+ (
+\backslash
+iint)
+\family default
+ symbol from the
+\family typewriter
+wasysym
+\family default
+ package looks like
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\varint$
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\backslash
+varint
+\family default
+), not
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\backslash
+int
+\family default
+).
+ Therefore you should enable the automatic loading of the
+\family typewriter
+esint
+\family default
+ package in
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
+\family default
+ if you need special integrals.
+ This package defines a complete set of consistent looking integral symbols.
+ You can find most of them in the math panel.
+ This document does use the
+\family typewriter
+wasysym
+\family default
+ package instead of the
+\family typewriter
+esint
+\family default
+ package, because the latter is not yet included in all TeX distributions,
+ so you can see the different looking integral symbols using
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+iew\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The Math Panel
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:math-panel"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Math\InsetSpace ~
+
+\bar under
P
\bar default
anel
\begin_layout Subsection
Math functions
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:math-functions}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:math-functions"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
- by typing the following keys: First type
-\family typewriter
-
+ by typing the following keys: First type
\family sans
M-c\InsetSpace ~
m
-\family typewriter
-
\family default
-to enter
+ to enter
\family typewriter
- math-mode
+math-mode
\family default
-, then type
+, then type
\family typewriter
-
+
\backslash
alpha
-\family sans
-
\family default
-, then
+ , then
\family sans
-Space
+Space
\family default
-and
+ and
\family sans
- Esc
+Esc
\family default
.
As soon as I typed that
M-m\InsetSpace ~
m
\family default
-), the
+), the
\family typewriter
-
+
\backslash
alpha
\family default
\family default
dialog [see sec.
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:math-panel}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:math-panel"
\end_inset
{
\family default
for grouping, you should read
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Grouping}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Grouping"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Grouping
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Grouping}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Grouping"
\end_inset
In the
\family sans
Math\InsetSpace ~
-Panel
+Panel
\family default
-there is a matrix button, which will open a dialog for you to choose the
+ there is a matrix button, which will open a dialog for you to choose the
number of rows/columns.
Here is an example:
\begin_inset Formula \[
some of them) will be left-, right-, or center-justified.
The specification is
\family typewriter
-ccc
+ccc
\family default
-by default.
+ by default.
Each letter corresponds to the relevant column.
For example,
\family typewriter
you want to start the middle part of the line, and hit
\family sans
C-Tab.
-
+
\family default
-It then puts everything to the right of the cursor in the middle region
+ It then puts everything to the right of the cursor in the middle region
of the equation (which, by the way, is not typeset by LaTeX in display-math
size, so you should not put large expressions like fractions there).
Move to where you want the right side of the line to begin, and hit
\begin_layout Section
Equation Numbering and Labels
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:math-label}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:math-label"
\end_inset
You can toggle it on or off with this menu item.
You can reference a labelled (not just numbered) equation, (cf.
(
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{mathed:first-eqn}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:first-eqn"
\end_inset
receive a label of #.
That label can be changed to another so that you can refer to that line,
like (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{mathed:third-eqn}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:third-eqn"
\end_inset
\end_inset
Note that the first equation in this set (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{mathed:fourth-eqn}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:fourth-eqn"
\end_inset
) is labelled, the next is numbered but unlabelled, the third is unnumbered,
and the last (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{mathed:fifth-eqn}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:fifth-eqn"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Cross-References
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:crossref}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:crossref"
\end_inset
Reference
\family default
proper, and it looks like this:
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:crossref}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:crossref"
\end_inset
Those reading printed versions, however, will see a number --- in this
case, the number of this section.
There are also other varieties of cross-reference: for example,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \pageref{sec:crossref}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand pageref
+reference "sec:crossref"
\end_inset
\end_inset
See sections
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:figurefloats}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:table float}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:table float"
\end_inset
, and
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:math-label}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:math-label"
\end_inset
In its simplest usage, that's all you need to do.
Click on the following gray box to see how LyX's homepage would be entered:
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.lyx.org}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.lyx.org"
\end_inset
at
\newline
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url[CTAN]{http://ctan.tug.org}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+name "CTAN"
+target "http://ctan.tug.org"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
[
\emph on
-Author's Note: somebody needs to document the
-\family sans
+Author's Note: somebody needs to document the
\emph default
+
+\family sans
\bar under
H
\bar default
TML Type
\family default
+
\emph on
- button
+button
\emph default
]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
First, you have to
\emph on
-define
+define
\emph default
-the branches available within a particular document.
+ the branches available within a particular document.
This is done in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
-Activation
+Activation
\emph default
-or
+ or
\emph on
deactivation
\emph default
If you'd like to see your math formulae typeset by LaTeX then install the
necessary software (see below) and select the
\family sans
-Instant
+Instant
+\family default
+
+\family sans
\bar under
p
\bar default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- pulldown item in the
+ pulldown item in the
\family sans
-
\bar under
T
\bar default
\emph default
generated just by selecting the
\family sans
-Instant
+Instant
+\family default
+
+\family sans
\bar under
p
\bar default
\begin_layout Subsection
Extra Horizontal Space
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:hspace}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:hspace"
\end_inset
\family default
is at the beginning of a line, and it's
\emph on
-not
+not
\emph default
-the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it.
+ the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it.
This prevents
\family sans
HFill
\family roman
s
\family default
- can be inserted with
+ can be inserted with
\family sans
-
\bar under
I
\bar default
\begin_layout Subsection
Extra Vertical Space
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:vertspace}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:vertspace"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Forcing Page Breaks
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:pagebreak}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:pagebreak"
\end_inset
can force a pagebreak where you want one.
In general, this will
\emph on
-not
+not
\emph default
-be necessary because LaTeX is good at pagebreaking, as was already mentioned
+ be necessary because LaTeX is good at pagebreaking, as was already mentioned
in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:widows}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:widows"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
So in general there is no need to use the option described below, and we
- recommend not using it until the text is
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-finished, and until you have checked in the preview to see if you
+ recommend not using it until the text is finished, and until you have checked
+ in the preview to see if you
\emph on
-really
+really
\emph default
-have to change the pagebreaking.You can force a pagebreak above or below
+ have to change the pagebreaking.You can force a pagebreak above or below
a paragraph in the
\family sans
\bar under
appear at the top of a page [or the bottom, or on their own page] without
having to worry about what precedes or follows your figure or table.
See sections
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:figures}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figures"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:tables}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:tables"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Inter-word Space
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:normblank-lbreak-horline}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:normblank-lbreak-horline"
\end_inset
space after an end-of-sentence punctuation mark, and LyX honors those conventio
ns (see section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:abbrev}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:abbrev"
\end_inset
w
\bar default
ord\InsetSpace ~
-Space
+Space
\family default
-or with
+ or with
\family sans
C-M-Space.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:protblank-lbreak-horline}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:protblank-lbreak-horline"
\end_inset
\InsetSpace ~
S
\bar default
-pace
+pace
\family default
-or with
+ or with
\family sans
C-Space.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Thin Space
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:thinblank-lbreak-horline}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:thinblank-lbreak-horline"
\end_inset
T
\bar default
hin\InsetSpace ~
-Space
+Space
\family default
-or with
+ or with
\family sans
C-S-Space.
\end_layout
\bar under
L
\bar default
-inebreak
+inebreak
\family default
-or with
+ or with
\family sans
C-Return.
You should, however, not use this to correct LaTeX's linebreaking, as LaTeX
is
\emph on
-very
+very
\emph default
-good at linebreaking\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ good at linebreaking\SpecialChar \ldots{}
(see section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:pagebreak}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:pagebreak"
\end_inset
There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
set a linebreak, e.g.
in a poem or for an Address (see sections
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:quote}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:quote"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:verse}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:verse"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:adress_usage}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:adress_usage"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Spellchecking
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:spellchecking}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:spellchecking"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Spellchecker Options
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:spell_opt}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:spell_opt"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
By default, the dictionary file to use is determined by the language of
- the text you're checking, which is set in the
+ the text you're checking, which is set in the
\family sans
-\shape up
-
-\shape default
\bar under
D
\bar default
your X environment, all you need to do for LyX is tell it your language,
the character encoding, and desired paper size.
Refer to
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:langlay}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:langlay"
\end_inset
For example, if you have a U.S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian,
you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap.
Refer to
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:optkey}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:optkey"
\end_inset
way
\emph default
beyond the scope of this manual.
- You can not only alter the keyboard layout, you can also change the names
+ You cannot only alter the keyboard layout, you can also change the names
of the menus buttons, etc., to reflect your language.
If you want to learn more about writing keymap files and tailoring LyX
to your native tongue, please see the
\begin_layout Subsection
Language Options
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:langlay}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:langlay"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Choose your language by clicking on the arrow in t
\family roman
-he
+he
+\family default
+
\family sans
Language
-\family roman
-
\family default
-combo
+ combo
\family roman
-box
+box
\family default
-of the
+ of the
\family sans
\bar under
D
\begin_layout Subsection
Keyboard mapping configuration
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:optkey}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:optkey"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Character Tables
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:keytab}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:keytab"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cap:The-latin1-character}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:The-latin1-character"
\end_inset
character set:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The characters at entries A2, A4, A5, A6 and AD -- the cent, the yen, the
- generic-currency-symbol, the broken vertical bar and the short dash are
- just plain missing in the default encodings.
- We don't know where they are or why this is the case.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
Even if you've selected
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
This only holds when you want to input these quotes by yourself.
The automatic quote feature described in Section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:quotes}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:quotes"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The characters of the following table, which are inserted as commands, could
- not be inserted directly with the keyboard, because the standard encoding
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-T1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- doesn't know them.
- To let LaTeX understand the commands, the package
-\series bold
-textcomp
-\series default
- needs to be loaded in the peamble with the line
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{textcomp}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The package
-\series bold
-textcomp
-\series default
- is available on every LaTeX system.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
sideways false
status open
-\begin_layout Caption
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cap:The-latin1-character}
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "cap:The-latin1-character"
\end_inset
character set
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-°
+°
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-À
+À
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ð
+Ð
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-à
+à
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ð
+ð
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¡
+¡
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-±
+±
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Á
+Á
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ñ
+Ñ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-á
+á
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ñ
+ñ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-textcent
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-character ¢
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+¢
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-²
+²
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Â
+Â
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ò
+Ò
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-â
+â
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ò
+ò
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-£
+£
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-³
+³
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ã
+Ã\83
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ó
+Ó
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ã
+ã
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ó
+ó
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-textcurrency
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-character ¤
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+¤
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-´
+´
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ä
+Ä
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ô
+Ô
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ä
+ä
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ô
+ô
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-textyen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-character ¥
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+¥
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-µ
+µ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Å
+Å
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Õ
+Õ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-å
+å
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-õ
+õ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-textbrokenbar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-character ¦
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+¦
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¶
+¶
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Æ
+Æ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ö
+Ö
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-æ
+æ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ö
+ö
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-§
+§
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-·
+·
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ç
+Ç
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-×
+×
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ç
+ç
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-÷
+÷
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¨
+¨
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¸
+¸
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-È
+È
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ø
+Ø
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-è
+è
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ø
+ø
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-©
+©
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¹
+¹
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-É
+É
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ù
+Ù
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-é
+é
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ù
+ù
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ª
+ª
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-º
+º
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ê
+Ê
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ú
+Ú
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ê
+ê
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ú
+ú
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-«
+«
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-»
+»
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ë
+Ë
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Û
+Û
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ë
+ë
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-û
+û
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¬
+¬
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¼
+¼
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ì
+Ì
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ü
+Ü
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ì
+ì
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ü
+ü
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-textendash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-character
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+–
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-½
+½
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Í
+Í
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ý
+Ý
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-í
+í
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ý
+ý
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-®
+®
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¾
+¾
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Î
+Î
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Þ
+Þ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-î
+î
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-þ
+þ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¯
+¯
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-¿
+¿
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Ï
+Ï
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ß
+ß
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ï
+ï
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ÿ
+ÿ
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ
+¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ
\hfill
diaeresis
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û
+^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û
\hfill
circumflex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù
+` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù
\hfill
grave
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý
+´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý
\hfill
acute
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-~ Ã Ñ Õ ã ñ õ
+~ Ã\83 Ã\91 Ã\95 ã ñ õ
\hfill
tilde
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-¸Çç
+¸Çç
\hfill
cedilla
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-¯
+¯
\hfill
macron
\begin_inset Foot
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-\i \^{H}
-\i \^{J}
-\i \^{h}
-\i \^{\j}
-\i \^{C}
-\i \^{G}
-\i \^{S}
-\i \^{c}
-\i \^{g}
-\i \^{s}
-
+ĤĴĥȷ̂ĈĜŜĉĝŝ
\hfill
circumflex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\i \'{S}
-\i \'{Z}
-\i \'{s}
-\i \'{z}
-\i \'{R}
-\i \'{L}
-\i \'{C}
-\i \'{N}
-\i \'{r}
-\i \'{l}
-\i \'{c}
-\i \'{n}
-
+ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
\hfill
acute
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\i \~{I}
-\i \~{\i}
-\i \~{U}
-\i \~{u}
-
+Ĩı̃Ũũ
\hfill
tilde
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\i \c{S}
-\i \c{s}
-\i \c{T}
-\i \c{t}
-\i \c{R}
-\i \c{L}
-\i \c{G}
-\i \c{r}
-\i \c{l}
-\i \c{g}
-\i \c{N}
-\i \c{K}
-\i \c{n}
-\i \c{k}
-
+ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
\hfill
cedilla
\begin_inset Foot
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\i \={E}
-\i \={e}
-\i \={A}
-\i \={I}
-\i \={O}
-\i \={U}
-\i \={a}
-\i \={\i}
-\i \={o}
-\i \={u}
-
+ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
\hfill
macron
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\i \H{O}
-\i \H{U}
-\i \H{o}
-\i \H{u}
-
+ŐŰőű
\hfill
hungarian umlaut
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+Lars Gullik Bjønnes
\noun default
wrote several minidocs, including some of the information about international
support in LyX.
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Pascal André
+Pascal André
\noun default
originally documented the LinuxDoc SGML interface.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Special thanks to the LyX Team\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \cite{lyxcredit}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+key "lyxcredit"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "lyxcredit"
+
+\end_inset
-\bibitem {lyxcredit}
The LyX Team:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexbook"
+
+\end_inset
-\bibitem {latexbook}
Leslie Lamport:
\emph on
LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.
-
+
\emph default
-Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
+ Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexcompanion"
+
+\end_inset
-\bibitem {latexcompanion}
Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin:
\emph on
The LaTeX Companion.
-
+
\emph default
-Addison-Wesley, 1994
+ Addison-Wesley, 1994
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexguide"
+
+\end_inset
-\bibitem {latexguide}
Kopka and Daly:
\emph on
A Guide to LaTeX2e
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+key "texbook"
+
+\end_inset
-\bibitem {texbook}
Donald E.
Knuth.
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff