-#LyX 1.5.4svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 276
+#LyX 1.6.5 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 345
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrartcl
% the documentation team
% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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-% link all cross references and URLs
-% in pdf output
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% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
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% don't load packages twice
% see first footnote in sec. 9.3
% the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
% and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
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% insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
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-% needed for diagrams
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% needed in sec. 19.4
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-% needed in sec. 22.10
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+\pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
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\noindent
If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
tion mailing list:
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author: Uwe Stöhr
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The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
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Introduction
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Formulas
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In LyX there are three
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Syntax Explanation
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Height of letter
\emph on
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
em
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
width of letter
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-math unit (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mu =
-\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+math unit (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-em)
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textfrac
-\series default
- is explained in sec.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Self-defined-Fractions"
-
+mu =
+\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
+em)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponents
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Exponents"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Exponents
+\end_layout
\end_inset
and Indices
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Indices"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indices
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Superscripts|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Exponents
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Subscripts|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+Indices
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Superscripts|see{Exponents}"
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Subscripts|see{Indices}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B_V
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^V
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{V}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Depending on the used keyboard settings this can also happen for other character
s than vowels.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Fractions
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Fractions"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fractions"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fractions
+\end_layout
\end_inset
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! F ! \\textbackslash frac"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! F !
+\backslash
+frac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
dfrac
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dfrac"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! D !
+\backslash
+dfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
tfrac
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash tfrac"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! T !
+\backslash
+tfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
frac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newpage
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
For nested fractions the command
\series bold
cfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash cfrac"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! C !
+\backslash
+cfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
can be used.
- Here an example:
+ Here is an example:
\begin_inset VSpace -3mm
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac{A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{B+
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B+
\backslash
-cfrac{C+
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-cfrac{E
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+C+
+\backslash
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-{F
-\begin_inset Formula $\to\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+E
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-{D
+F
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+D
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
sets the fraction always in the size of a displayed formula, also when
it is part of another fraction.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is possible to specify the alignment of the numerator.
+ The command
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac
+cfracleft
\series default
- has the following command scheme:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+ is used to left align it, the command
+\series bold
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ to right-align it.
+
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac[numerator position]{numerator}{denominator}
+cfrac
+\series default
+ centers the numerator.
+ These fractions demonstrate the different alignments:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The numerator position can be
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
- ,
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
-, or
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- .
- l or r aligns the numerator to the left or right, resp.\InsetSpace ~
-with the fraction
- stroke.
- When
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
- or no position is given, the numerator appears centered.
- These fractions demonstrate the different alignments:
-\newline
-
-\series bold
-
\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracleft
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ are no real LaTeX commands but represent the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfrac[alignment]{numerator}{denominator}
+\series default
+ .
+ Therefore you cannot use them in TeX code.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
It is often advantageous to combine
\series bold
\backslash
nicefrac
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! N ! \\textbackslash nicefrac"
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! N !
+\backslash
+nicefrac
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
\end_inset
+ or
+\series bold
+\backslash
+unitfrac
\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! U !
+\backslash
+unitfrac
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
:
-\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
+\end_inset
+
+ There is furthermore the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfracthree
+\series default
+ that offers to write a fraction in combination with a number:
+\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfracthree
+\series default
+ is not a real LaTeX command but the command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfrac[number]{numerator}{denominator}
+\series default
+ .
+ Therefore you cannot use it in TeX code.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
How to define own fractions where the fraction stroke can be changed, is
explained in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Self-defined-Fractions"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Roots
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Roots"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Roots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
sqrt
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash sqrt"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\end_layout
\end_inset
root
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash root"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+root
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
root
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
The
\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
\end_inset
leftroot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash leftroot"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! L !
+\backslash
+leftroot
+\end_layout
\end_inset
uproot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash uproot"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! U !
+\backslash
+uproot
+\end_layout
\end_inset
), that the index should be moved to the left or top, resp..
The commands are written to the index.
This way the command
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
B
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
produces a correct typeset formula:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Binomial coefficients
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Binomial coefficient s"
+Binomial Coefficients
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Binomial coefficients
+\end_layout
\end_inset
binom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash binom"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! B !
+\backslash
+binom
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+.
+ Analog to fractions (
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\series default
+) there are besides
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+binom
+\series default
+ the commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+dbinom
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! D !
+\backslash
+dbinom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+tbinom
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! T !
+\backslash
+tbinom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For other brackets around binomial coeficients there are the commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+brace
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! B !
+\backslash
+brace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+brack
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! B !
+\backslash
+brack
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
binom
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\binom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dbinom{A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+dbinom
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{B
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
-
+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Analog to fractions (
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-frac
-\series default
-) there are besides
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-binom
-\series default
- the commands
-\series bold
+tbinom
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-dbinom
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom"
+spce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\series default
- and
-\series bold
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-tbinom
-\series default
+brack
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash tbinom"
+\end_inset
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
- with the following command scheme:
+B
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dbinom{numerator}{denominator}
-\series default
- and
-\newline
+brace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-tbinom{numerator}{denominator}
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+Case Differentiations
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Case differentiations
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Case differentiations "
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cases
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
B>0
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash cases"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! C !
+\backslash
+cases
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
A & B>0\end{cases}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cases
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-Ctrl-Enter
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
B & \textrm{for }x=0\end{cases}$
\end_inset
you can create new lines with the shortcut
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
or the table toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
\begin_layout Subsection
Negations
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Negations"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negations
+\end_layout
\end_inset
not
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! N ! \\textbackslash not"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! N !
+\backslash
+not
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not=
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\not=$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The last example shows, that not all negations look good.
Therefore there are for some negations special commands (see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Mathematical-Symbols"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Relations"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Placeholders
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Placeholders"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Placeholders"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Placeholders
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Chemical characters ! Isotopes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Isotopes|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+Chemical characters
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Chemical characters ! Isotopes"
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Isotopes|see{Chemical characters}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When displaying e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+When displaying e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
isotopes
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-More about chemical symbols is written in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Typesetting isotopes and chemical symbols is described in
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and"
\end_inset
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Indices created with sub- and superscripts:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
correct indices:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
phantom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! P ! \\textbackslash phantom"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! P !
+\backslash
+phantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ or the math toolbar button
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- or the math toolbar button\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
can be found in the submenu of the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/space.png
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
^19
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
^235
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Lambda^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! V ! \\textbackslash vphantom"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! V !
+\backslash
+vphantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ (toolbar button
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (toolbar button \InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/vphantom.png
hphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hphantom"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! H !
+\backslash
+hphantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ (toolbar button
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (toolbar button \InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/hphantom.png
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The command
\series bold
int
\series default
creates an integral sign, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Big-Operators"
\end_inset
because this is the larger character.
An example application is in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiline-Brackets"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Lines
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Lines"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lines
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! underlined"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! underlined
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overline"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! O !
+\backslash
+overline
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underline"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! U !
+\backslash
+underline
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To double underline e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+To double underline e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
g.
- results, one uses
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+results, one uses
\series bold
\backslash
It is possible to place up to 6 lines above or below characters.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+Custom lines can be created using the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+rule
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ which has the following scheme:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule[vertical offset]{length}{thickness}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The optional vertical offset shifts the line upwards (or downwards, when
+ the value is negative).
+ The units listed in
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Available-units"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ can be used for the values.
+ Here are two example lines created with the commands
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule{2cm}{1pt}
+\series default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a sentence
+\begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
+\end_inset
+
+ with two lines.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule
+\series default
+ can also be used for text when it is inserted in TeX-mode.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Ellipses
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ellipses"
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Ellipses"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ellipses
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
In the math toolbar in the submenu of the button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/ldots.png
ldots
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash ldots"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! L !
+\backslash
+ldots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
cdots
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash cdots"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! C !
+\backslash
+cdots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
dots
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dots"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! D !
+\backslash
+dots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vdots
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddots
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-3×3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3×3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
matrix with the different dots
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
The ellipses available in menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special\InsetSpace ~
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Character
\family default
are
hdotsfor
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hdotsfor"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! H !
+\backslash
+hdotsfor
+\end_layout
\end_inset
dotfill
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dotfill"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! D !
+\backslash
+dotfill
+\end_layout
\end_inset
hfill
\series default
, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hrulefill
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hrulefill"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! H !
+\backslash
+hrulefill
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Matrices
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Matrices"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Matrices"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matrices
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
×
\series default
-4\InsetSpace ~
+4
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
matrix where the first column is left aligned, the second and third are
centered, and the last one is right aligned, one enters for the horizontal
alignment
\end_inset
-, etc.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-, or the menu
+, etc.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+, or the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Rows & Columns
\family default
can be used.
New rows can also be created with
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
left
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash left"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! L !
+\backslash
+left
+\end_layout
\end_inset
right
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash right"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+right
+\end_layout
\end_inset
(shortcut
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-parenthesis
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Parenthesis
\family default
), see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
matrix
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
matrix
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
matrix
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
matrix
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Vmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
matrix
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
matrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
matrix
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-When e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+When e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arraycolsep"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+arraycolsep
+\end_layout
\end_inset
that is described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Column-Separation"
\end_inset
arraystretch
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arraystretch"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+arraystretch
+\end_layout
\end_inset
renewcommand{
\backslash
arraystretch}{stretch factor}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash renewcommand"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\end_layout
\end_inset
arraystretch
\series default
.
- To double e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+ To double e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
the row separation, use the factor 2.
This is then used for all following matrices.
To go back to the original separation, assign the factor 1 to
smallmatrix
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash smallmatrix"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+smallmatrix
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Brackets"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Brackets
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Delimiters"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimiters
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Vertical Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Brackets ! vertical"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Brackets ! vertical
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
(
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $($
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\{$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
[
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $[$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
langle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\langle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lceil
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lfloor
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
/
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $/$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $|$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
)
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
]
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $]$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rceil
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rfloor
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
|
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\|$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
textbackslash
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash textbackslash"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! T !
+\backslash
+textbackslash
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Manual Bracket Size
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Manual-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Bracket size ! manual"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bracket size ! manual
+\end_layout
\end_inset
big
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash big"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! B !
+\backslash
+big
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
all brackets in the same size:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
this looks better:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\newpage
Besides the
\series bold
bigm
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash bigm"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! B !
+\backslash
+bigm
+\end_layout
\end_inset
bigr
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash bigl - \\textbackslash bigr"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! B !
+\backslash
+bigl -
+\backslash
+bigr
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bigm(
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Big(
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bigl(
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigl)
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Automatic Bracket Size
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Bracket size ! automatic"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bracket size ! automatic
+\end_layout
\end_inset
left
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash left"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! L !
+\backslash
+left
+\end_layout
\end_inset
right
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash right"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+right
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series default
the shortcut
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-bracket
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bracket
\family default
can be used.
This has the advantage that you can see in LyX immediately the real bracket
size and that the matching right bracket will be created too.
-\newline
-The command
- for the last example would then be:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The command for the last example would then be:
\series bold
\backslash
-ln Alt-m
+ln Alt+M
\series default
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
middle
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash middle"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+middle
+\end_layout
\end_inset
is additionally available for all brackets and limits.
With this command the height of the following character is adapted to the
- one of the surrounding brackets, what is e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+ one of the surrounding brackets, what is e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
needed for physical vectors:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \]
\end_inset
For physical vectors there is a special LaTeX-package, described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Physical-Vectors"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Horizontal Brackets
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Brackets ! horizontal"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Brackets ! horizontal
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overbrace"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! O !
+\backslash
+overbrace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underbrace"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! U !
+\backslash
+underbrace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overbrace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\backslash
underbrace
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
\end_inset
When brackets are needed that overlap each other, multiline formulas, as
described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Multiline-Formulas"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Space commands are explained in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Predefined-Space"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
because a bracket is not handled as character, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Binary-Operators"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
more about
\series bold
hphantom
\series default
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Placeholders"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1505
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
jot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! J ! \\textbackslash jot"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! J !
+\backslash
+jot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ must be changed to -6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- must be changed to -6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt before the formula with the command
\series bold
\backslash
jot
\series default
- is set back after the formula to the standard value of 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-pt using the same
- command.
+ is set back after the formula to the standard value of 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt using the same command.
More about the row separation in formulas is explained in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Line-Separation"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Arrows
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Arrows"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Arrows
+\end_layout
\end_inset
or the commands listed in the following subsections.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Horizontal Arrows
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Arrows ! horizontal"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Arrows ! horizontal
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gets
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Leftarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longleftarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Longleftarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftharpoonup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftharpoondown
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hookleftarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
to
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Rightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Longrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightharpoonup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightharpoondown
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hookrightarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Leftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longleftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Longleftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightleftharpoons
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 25pt
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace{25pt}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\hfill
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mapsto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longmapsto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leadsto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dasharrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-Arrows used as accent like e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+Arrows used as accent like e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
vector arrows are listed in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Accents"
\end_inset
\end_inset
Furthermore there are the labeled arrows
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Arrows ! labeled"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Arrows ! labeled
+\end_layout
\end_inset
xleftarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! X ! \\textbackslash xleftarrow"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! X !
+\backslash
+xleftarrow
+\end_layout
\end_inset
xrightarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! X ! \\textbackslash xrightarrow\\vspace{4mm}"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! X !
+\backslash
+xrightarrow
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(a)
\backslash
xleftarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(x)
\backslash
xrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Vertical and diagonal Arrows
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Arrows ! diagonal"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Arrows ! diagonal
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Arrows ! vertical"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Arrows ! vertical
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
uparrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Uparrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
updownarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Updownarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Downarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
downarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nearrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
searrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
swarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nwarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
Vertical arrows can be used also as delimiter together with the commands
described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Manual-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Accents
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Accents"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
accents in text see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Accents-in-Text"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
texorpdfstring is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
More about
\backslash
texorpdfstring is in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Accents-for-one"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents ! for one character"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents ! for one character
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dddot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddddot{A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vec
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Vectors"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vectors
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bar
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathring
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tilde
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hat
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
check
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
acute
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
grave
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
breve
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\breve{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-To create umlauts
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Umlauts"
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can directly insert accents like é to formulas.
+ LyX will transform them to the corresponding accent command.
+ For umlauts
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Umlauts
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- in formulas, a quotation mark is inserted before the vowel.
+ it is better to insert a quotation mark before the vowel.
These two characters are then treated by LaTeX as
\emph on
one
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
- is only used as spacer.
+ and the 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt space are only used as spacer.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\lang ngerman
\begin_inset Quotes grd
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 0pt
+\end_inset
+
\lang ngerman
+
\begin_inset Formula $"i$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{i}$
\end_inset
.
To convert an accented character to mathematical text, only the character
under the accent may be converted.
- This applies also for all other conversions, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+ This applies also for all other conversions, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
to italic or bold.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents for Operators
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents ! for operators"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents ! for operators
+\end_layout
\end_inset
overset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overset"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
underset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underset"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
sideset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash sideset"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+sideset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents for several Characters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Accents-for-several"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents ! for several characters"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents ! for several characters
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widetilde
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widehat
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
overset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overset"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
underset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underset"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Section
Space
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Space"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Space ! horizontal"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Space ! horizontal
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Predefined Space
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Predefined-Space"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Space ! horizontal ! predefined"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Space ! horizontal ! predefined
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes it is necessary to insert horizontal space to a formula.
This is done by inserting a protected space (shortcut
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Space
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
).
- A blue
+ A
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\series bold
\color blue
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\series default
\color inherit
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
,
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
:
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
;
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
quad
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
qquad
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
!
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Number of
\family sans
Space
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
0
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\! B$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
negmedspace
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
negthickspace
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Number of
\family sans
Space
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
7
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Negative spaces can lead to characters overlapping each other.
- Thus they can be used to enforce ligatures, what is e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
-useful for summation
- operators:
+ Thus they can be used to enforce ligatures, what is e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+useful for summation operators:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sum
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sum
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
normal equation
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
\end_inset
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Thin\InsetSpace ~
+Thin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Space
\family default
(shortcut
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Shift-Space
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert thin"
+\end_inset
+
).
\end_layout
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
24 kW
\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
space between value and unit
\end_layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-24\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+24
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
kW
\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
smallest space between value and unit
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
for vertical space in formulas see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Line-Separation"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
texorpdfstring is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
More about
\backslash
texorpdfstring is in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Space ! horizontal ! variable"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Space ! horizontal ! variable
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Space with a defined length can be inserted in LyX with the command
-\newline
-
+Space with a defined length can be inserted with the command
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{length}
+hspace
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hspace"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! H !
+\backslash
+hspace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- For the length all units listed in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Used-units"
+ Then a long
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- are allowed, except of the unit
+ appears.
+ The length can be specified by left-clicking on the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-mu
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
hfill
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hfill"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! H !
+\backslash
+hfill
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Command
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command (
+\backslash
+hspace length)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=B
\backslash
-hspace{3cm
+hspace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=C
+not=C (3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
-hspace{-1mm
+hspace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=A
+not=A (-1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=A
\backslash
hfill
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
\end_inset
\backslash
hfill
\series default
- has only an effect on displayed formulas when the formula style
+ only has an effect on displayed formulas when the formula style
\series bold
Indented
\series default
is used.
(Formula styles are explained in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The commands
+Besides
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace
+hfill
\series default
- and
+, there are the commands
\series bold
\backslash
-hfill
+dotfill
\series default
- can also be inserted in TeX-mode to use them for text:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line with
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+ and
+\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{2cm}
-\end_layout
+hrulefill
+\series default
+ that fill the space with a pattern, see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Ellipses"
\end_inset
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-cm space.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line with
-\hfill
-maximum space.
+ for an example.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the last example
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hfill
-\series default
- was inserted via the menu
+For text, variable space can be inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Horizontal\InsetSpace ~
-Fill
+Horizontal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space
\family default
-, what is not possible in formulas.
- This has the advantage that one can directly see in LyX that this is a
- stretch space.
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the commands are at the begin of a text line but not at the beginning
- of a paragraph, they will be ignored by LaTeX.
- To avoid that, the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace*
-\series default
- is used instead of
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace
-\series default
-.
- To get the same with
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hfill
-\series default
-, a line break and an empty placeholder
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-for placeholders see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Placeholders"
-
+This is a line with
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 2cm
\end_inset
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+cm space.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a line with
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-
-\series default
- is inserted in TeX-mode with the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-vphantom{}
-\series default
-before
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hfill
-\series default
-.
-
+maximum space.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Space besides inline Formulas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Space ! besides inline formulas"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Space ! besides inline formulas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
mathsurround
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathsurround"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+mathsurround
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
setlength
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash setlength"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+setlength
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
mathsurround
\series default
- to the value 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ to the value 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm, the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
is inserted in TeX-mode.
- 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm space will now be set around all inline formulas:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
- with 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ with 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm surrounding space.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
mathsurround
\series default
- is set to the value 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ is set to the value 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Boxes and Frames
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boxes"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Frames | see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Boxes
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Frames | see {Boxes}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
in the
\family typewriter
-Embedded\InsetSpace ~
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Objects
\family default
manual.
\begin_layout Subsection
Boxes with Frame
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Boxes-with-Frame"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boxes ! with frame"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! with frame
+\end_layout
\end_inset
fbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! F ! \\textbackslash fbox"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! F !
+\backslash
+fbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
boxed
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash boxed"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! B !
+\backslash
+boxed
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
an additional formula has to be created by
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
- within this box
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Due to a bug in LyX it is not possible to create a new formula with
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
-, see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, because the box content will otherwise be treated as mathematical text.
+ within this box, because the box content will otherwise be treated as mathemati
+cal text.
When
\series bold
\backslash
fbox
\series default
- is not suitable to frame displayed formulas, because the formula will always
+ is not suitable to frame displayed formulas because the formula will always
be set in the size of the text.
\series bold
framebox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! F ! \\textbackslash framebox"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! F !
+\backslash
+framebox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\emph default
right aligns the formula in the box.
When no position is given, the formula will be centered.
-\newline
-Is no width given,
- also no position can be given.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Is no width given, also no position can be given.
In this case the frame width is adjusted to the box content like for
\series bold
framebox
\series default
is inserted, a box appears containing three blue boxes.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+ The first two boxes are surrounded by brackets and denote the two optional
+ arguments.
+ The third box is for formula parts like for
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Standard
-Due to a bug in LyX the cursor has to be placed left beside blue the boxes
- to fill them, see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+fbox
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2461}{
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-LyX-bug #2461
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- The first two boxes are surrounded by brackets and denote the two optional
- arguments.
- The third box is for formula parts like for
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The table has been set into a minipage to make the footnote appearing.
- Otherwise the footnote text would not be displayed.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Command
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Due to a bug in LyX it is not possible to create a new formula with
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
-, see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Result
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- is only used as spacer.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox{-4mm}{}
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boxed
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A+
\backslash
fbox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
framebox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm]{$\frac{A}{B}$}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Boxes without Frame
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Boxes-without-Frame"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boxes ! without frame"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! without frame
+\end_layout
\end_inset
mbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mbox"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+mbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
makebox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash makebox"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+makebox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
raisebox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash raisebox"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
fbox
\series default
.
+
+\series medium
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ For
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ this extra formula is created by pressing
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+ twice instead of once because LyX doesn't yet support
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ directly.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
H
\backslash
raisebox{2mm
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
H
\backslash
raisebox{-2mm
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=
\backslash
raisebox{-2mm
\backslash
{
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-$A=
-\backslash
-raisebox{-2mm}{$
-\backslash
-sqrt{B}$}$
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The last formula can currently only be created using TeX-mode because LyX
- inserts a box instead of the needed extra formula.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Boxes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Colored-Boxes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boxes ! colored"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! colored
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The LaTeX-package
\series bold
color
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! color"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! color
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
When text is colored somewhere in the document with a predefined color,
LyX loads the LaTeX-package
\series bold
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
To avoid that the package is loaded twice, a macro was inserted to the LaTeX-pre
amble.
\end_layout
colorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash colorbox"
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! C !
+\backslash
+colorbox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
is used in the following scheme:
\end_layout
\series default
can also be part of another box (see the 2nd and 3rd example).
When the box should contain a formula, an extra formula has to be created,
- the same as for
+ the same way as for
\series bold
\backslash
-fbox
+raisebox
\series default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
This also applies for the command
\series bold
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
-.
- Thereby note
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
colorbox{yellow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
colorbox{green
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
-{A=B
+{
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+C=D
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}\raisebox{-5mm}{}$
\end_inset
To color all characters, the whole formula is highlighted and the wanted
color is chosen in the
\family sans
-Text\InsetSpace ~
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Style
\family default
dialog.
or the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text\InsetSpace ~
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Customized
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
Formula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:red"
\end_inset
is completely colored red.
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Formula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:redgreen"
\end_inset
fcolorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! F ! \\textbackslash fcolorbox"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! F !
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
This formula was created with the command
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
0.5}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash definecolor"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! D !
+\backslash
+definecolor
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
The four comma separated numbers are the portion factor for the corresponding
colors of the color space.
- The factors can be in the range of 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
--\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ The factors can be in the range of 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
1.
Instead of
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Self-defined colors can also be be used for text with the help of the command
+Self-defined colors can also be used for text with the help of the command
\series bold
textcolor
\series default
:
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Text ! colored"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Text ! colored
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash textcolor"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! T !
+\backslash
+textcolor
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Boxes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Paragraph-Boxes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boxes ! as paragraph"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! as paragraph
+\end_layout
\end_inset
height_special "totalheight"
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a paragraph box.
- It is exactly 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ It is exactly 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm long and can also contain formulas:
\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
\end_inset
\emph on
Width
\emph default
-: 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+: 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm,
\emph on
Vertical Box Alignment
parbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! P ! \\textbackslash parbox"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! P !
+\backslash
+parbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Embedded\InsetSpace ~
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Objects
\emph default
manual for examples.
\backslash
linewidth
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash linewidth"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! L !
+\backslash
+linewidth
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
is hereby the line width set for the document.
- Because the frame is outside the parbox, 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-times the frame separation and
- the frame thickness must be subtracted from the line width.
- As this is not automatically done by LyX due to a bug
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4483}{
-\end_layout
-
+ Because the frame is outside the parbox, 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-LyX-bug #4483
-\begin_inset ERT
+times the frame separation and the frame thickness must be subtracted from
+ the line width.
+ As this is not automatically done by LyX due to a bug
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #4483"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4483"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
calc
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! calc"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! calc
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}}
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tag
\series default
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:User-defined-Numbering"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}}
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
When the formula style
\series bold
Indented
\series default
.
(formula styles see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Operators
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operators"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operators
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Big Operators
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Big-Operators"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operators ! big"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operators ! big
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Sums"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sums
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Integrals"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Integrals
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
must be set in the document settings under
\family sans
-Math\InsetSpace ~
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Options
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sum
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash sum"
+int
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! I !
+\backslash
+int
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! I ! \\textbackslash int"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+oint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-intop
+ointctrclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\intop$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-oint
+ointclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointop
+sqint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointop$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointctrclockwise
+fint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\fint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointclockwise
+landupint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sqint
+landdownint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigcap
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigcup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+sum
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+sum
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+prod
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! P !
\backslash
prod
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! P ! \\textbackslash prod"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\prod$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
coprod
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigodot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigotimes
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigoplus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigwedge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigvee
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigsqcup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
biguplus
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The operators
+For all integral operators there is a second version available, ending on
+
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+:
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- and
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
- are different from
+ etc..
+ These operators are different from
\series bold
\backslash
int
\series default
- and
-\series bold
+ etc.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-oint
-\series default
-, resp.\InsetSpace ~
in the style the operator limits are displayed, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Operator-Limits"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Advices for Integrals
+Advice for Integrals
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
d
\emph default
and using the keyboard shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt-c\InsetSpace ~
-r
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-roman"
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Font styles
\series bold
\series default
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Font-Styles"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iint
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
oiint
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqiint
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iiint
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iiiint
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dotsint
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Operator Limits
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Operator-Limits"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operators ! Limits"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operators ! Limits
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
prod^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Limits of inline formulas are set right beside the operator.
Limits in displayed formulas are set above or below the operator, except
- of integral limits.
+ for integral limits.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
\series default
(shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-l
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-limits"
+\end_inset
+
).
An example:
\end_layout
\end_inset
-For integrals, except of
+For integrals, except those ending with
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+ like
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- and
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
-, the limits are by default set beside the operator.
+ etc., the limits are by default set beside the operator.
But for multiple integrals the limits are often set below the operator.
In the following example the limits type was therefore set to
\series bold
subarray
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash subarray"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+subarray
+\end_layout
\end_inset
substack
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash substack"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+substack
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
the following has to be done:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
First the command
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
The blue box is now within a purple box and now several lines can be written
among each other.
A new line is created by inserting a line break (
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
).
When now
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Return
-\newline
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Return
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
is typed in, a new box appears below for the new line.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
Like in formula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:substack"
\end_inset
hss #1
\backslash
hss}}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
def
mathpalette
\backslash
mathclapinternal}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
def
mathclap
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathclap"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+mathclap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ that sets the width of the limit to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- that sets the width of the limit to 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
The command scheme is
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Applied on formula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:substack"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Enter
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Return
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
How to use one limit for several operators is described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Self-defined-Operators"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Binary Operators
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Binary-Operators"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operators ! binary"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operators ! binary
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $+$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pm
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mp
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cdot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
times
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\times$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
div
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\div$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $*$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
star
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\star$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
circ
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\circ$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diamond
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bullet
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nabla
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigtriangledown
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigtriangleup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Box
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cap
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\cap$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\cup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dagger
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddagger
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
wr
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\wr$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigcirc
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
wedge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vee
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\vee$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
oplus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ominus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
otimes
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
oslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
odot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\odot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
amalg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
uplus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
setminus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqcap
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqcup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
triangleleft
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
triangleright
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Self-defined Operators
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Self-defined-Operators"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operators ! self-defined"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operators ! self-defined
+\end_layout
\end_inset
DeclareMathOperator
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom@\\textbackslash DeclareMathOperator"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! D !
+\backslash
+dbinom@
+\backslash
+DeclareMathOperator
+\end_layout
\end_inset
in the output.
To define a big operator a * is set behind the command.
All self-defined big operators can have limits as described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Operator-Limits"
\end_inset
Lozenge
\series default
, that inserts a big operator consisting of the lozenge symbol from
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Miscellaneous-Symbols"
\end_inset
mathop
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathop"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+mathop
+\end_layout
\end_inset
mathbin
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathbin"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+mathbin
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
mathop
\series default
- can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+ can e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
be used to use one limit for several operators:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The command for the formula above is:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Section
Fonts
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fonts"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fonts
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Styles
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Font-Styles"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Font ! style"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Font ! style
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
shortcut
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathbb
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-z k
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-noun"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathbf
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-z f
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-bold"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boldsymbol
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
--
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-boldsymbol"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathcal
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-z h
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-emph"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathfrak
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
shortcut
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathit
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathrm
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-z r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-roman"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathsf
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-z s
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-sans"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathtt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
--
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-typewriter"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4091}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #4091
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #4629"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Bold Formulas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Bold-Formulas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! bold"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! bold
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
boldmath
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash boldmath"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! B !
+\backslash
+boldmath
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
unboldmath
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash unboldmath"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! U !
+\backslash
+unboldmath
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Colored Formulas
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! colored
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formulas can be colored like normal text: Highlight a formula or a formula
+ part and use the
+\family sans
+Text Style
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ Here is a formula in magenta:
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+{\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also define your own colors as described in
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Colored-Boxes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ They can be used with the TeX code command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textcolor
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! T !
+\backslash
+textcolor
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in the scheme
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textcolor{color}{characters or formula}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The following example was colored completely dark green and partly red:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+textcolor{darkgreen}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Due to a bug in LyX only complete formulas can be colored with self-defined
+ colors.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #5269"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Sizes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Font-Sizes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Font ! size"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Font ! size
+\end_layout
\end_inset
small
\series default
,
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\series default
.
The font size can however not exceed a certain value.
- Is for example the document font size 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ Is for example the document font size 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt, the command
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series default
was inserted.
The command for the second formula is:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A Alt-m m
+A Alt+M M
\backslash
Large
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\newline
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace*{1cm}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
+\length 1cm
\end_inset
-Alt-m
+Alt+M
\series default
\series bold
-m
+M
\backslash
tiny
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Section
Greek Letters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Greek letters"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Greek letters
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Small Letters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Small-Letters"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Greek letters ! small"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Greek letters ! small
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
alpha
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
beta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gamma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
delta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\delta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
epsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varepsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
zeta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
eta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\eta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
theta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\theta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vartheta
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iota
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\iota$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
kappa
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varkappa
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lambda
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mu
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mu$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nu
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nu$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
xi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\xi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
o
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $o$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varpi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rho
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rho$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varrho
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sigma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varsigma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tau
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\tau$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
upsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
phi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\phi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varphi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
chi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\chi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
psi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\psi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
omega
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\omega$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
How to create upright Greek letters is explained in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Upright-small-Greek"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Big Letters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Greek letters ! big"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Greek letters ! big
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Gamma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Delta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Theta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Lambda
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Xi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Pi
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Sigma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Upsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Phi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Psi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Omega
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Bold Letters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Greek letters ! bold"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Greek letters ! bold
+\end_layout
\end_inset
boldsymbol
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash boldsymbol"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! B !
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Upsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
theta
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A list with all symbols of most of the LaTeX-packages can be found in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
key "Symbole"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
texorpdfstring is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
More about
\backslash
texorpdfstring is in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symbols"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symbols
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Mathematical Symbols
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Mathematical-Symbols"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symbols ! mathematical"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symbols ! mathematical
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
neg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\neg$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Im
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Im$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Re
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Re$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
aleph
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
partial
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\partial$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
infty
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\infty$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
wp
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
imath
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\imath$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
jmath
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
forall
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\forall$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
exists
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\exists$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nexists
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
emptyset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varnothing
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dag
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\dag$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddag
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
complement
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bbbk
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
prime
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\prime$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
backprime
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mho
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mho$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
triangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
angle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\angle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
measuredangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sphericalangle
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
top
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\top$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bot
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Miscellaneous Symbols
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Miscellaneous-Symbols"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symbols ! miscellaneous"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symbols ! miscellaneous
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
flat
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\flat$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
natural
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\natural$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sharp
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
surd
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\surd$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
checkmark
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
yen
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\yen$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pounds
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
$
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\$$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
§
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $§$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hbar
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
clubsuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spadesuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigstar
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
blacklozenge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
blacktriangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
blacktiangledown
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bullet
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diamondsuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Diamond
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
heartsuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
P
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\P$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
copyright
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
circledR
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
maltese
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diagup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diagdown
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
More symbols are listed in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Miscellaneous-Special-Characters"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Miscellaneous-special-Characters"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Some symbols can be displayed in different sizes, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Font-Sizes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
The Euro-Symbol €
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symbols ! Euro-symbol"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symbols ! Euro-symbol
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "\\textcent@\\officialeuro"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+officialeuro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
eurosym
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! eurosym"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! eurosym
+\end_layout
\end_inset
euro
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! E ! \\textbackslash euro"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! E !
+\backslash
+euro
+\end_layout
\end_inset
officialeuro
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash officialeuro"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! O !
+\backslash
+officialeuro
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
eurosym
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
formula
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
euro
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\euro$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathematical text
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
€
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{€}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
TeX-mode
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
officialeuro
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
eurosym
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Relations
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Relations"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Relations"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Relations
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comparisons|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Relations
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comparisons|see{Relations}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
<
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $<$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
le
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\le$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ll
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ll$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
prec
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\prec$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
preceq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
subset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\subset$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
subseteq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqsubseteq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
in
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\in$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vdash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
smile
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\smile$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lhd
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
unlhd
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
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</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
gtrless
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
mid
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
nmid
\end_inset
</cell>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
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+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
<features>
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-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
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=
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
not=
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
equiv
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
sim
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
simeq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
approx
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
cong
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
bowtie
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
notin
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
perp
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\perp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
propto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
asymp
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
doteq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
circeq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
models
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
widehat=
\end_inset
</cell>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
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+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
<features>
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-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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Command
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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Result
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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>
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
ge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
gg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
succ
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
succeq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
supset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
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\backslash
supseteq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
sqsupseteq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
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</row>
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\backslash
ni
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
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</row>
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\backslash
dashv
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
frown
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
rhd
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
unrhd
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
</cell>
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\backslash
lessgtr
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\backslash
parallel
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
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nparallel
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</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
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-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
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\end_layout
stackrel
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash stackrel"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\backslash
+stackrel
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features>
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Result
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status collapsed
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\series bold
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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A(r)
\backslash
stackrel
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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status collapsed
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Predefined Functions
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Predefined-Functions"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Functions ! predefined"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_inset Tabular
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<features>
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-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Asin(x)+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
sin(x)+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-pagebreak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sin
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sinh
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arcsin
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sup
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cos
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cosh
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arccos
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
inf
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tan
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tanh
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arctan
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lim
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
coth
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arg
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
liminf
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sec
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
min
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
deg
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
limsup
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
csc
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
max
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
det
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Pr
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ln
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
exp
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dim
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hom
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lg
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
log
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ker
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gcd
\begin_layout Subsection
Self-defined Functions
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Functions ! self-defined"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Functions ! self-defined
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
For more about
\series bold
DeclareMathOperator
\series default
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Self-defined-Operators"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset VSpace -3mm
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
sgn}{sgn}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom@\\textbackslash DeclareMathOperator"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! D !
+\backslash
+dbinom@
+\backslash
+DeclareMathOperator
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Now the new defined function can be called with the command
\series bold
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
In LyX self-defined functions are displayed red, predefined ones black.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
sgn(x)+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
,
-\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt-m}\,\textrm{m}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
\end_inset
(x)+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Limits
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Limits"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Limits
+\end_layout
\end_inset
lim
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash lim"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! L !
+\backslash
+lim
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varliminf
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varlimsup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varprojlim
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varinjlim
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
\end_inset
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 1cm
+\end_inset
+
+Result
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-hspace{1cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Result
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace
-\series default
- and
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The space and
\series bold
\backslash
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lim_x
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hspace{1cm}\raisebox{5mm}{}\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Modulo-Functions
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Functions ! modulo-"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Functions ! modulo-
+\end_layout
\end_inset
variants.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Special Characters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Special characters"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Special characters
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
oe
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\oe}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
OE
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\OE}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ae
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\ae}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
AE
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\AE}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
aa
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\aa}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
AA
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "\\@\\textrm{\\AA}"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+textrm{
+\backslash
+AA}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\AA}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
i
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\i}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
command
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The space of 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace{0mm}
-\series default
- is used for separation, because otherwise the output will be ¡ and ¿ respective
-ly.
+mm is used for separation, because otherwise the output will be ¡ and ¿
+ respectively.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
o
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\o}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
O
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\O}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
l
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\l}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
L
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\L}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-hspace{0mm}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 0mm
\end_inset
`
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
?
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-hspace{0mm}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 0mm
\end_inset
`
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
j
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\j}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
An exception are the commands
\series bold
!
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-hspace{0mm}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 0mm
\end_inset
`
and
\series bold
?
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-hspace{0mm}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 0mm
\end_inset
`
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents in Text
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Accents-in-Text"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents ! in text"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents ! in text
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
`e
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
=e
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
u
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
b
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
t
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
H
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
'e
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
~e
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Tilde"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tilde
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
.e
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
v
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
d
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
c
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
This only applies for keyboards where the tilde is defined as accent.
\end_layout
mathematical text.
For the other accents there are special math commands to be used in formulas,
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Accents-for-one"
\end_inset
textcircled
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash textcircled"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! T !
+\backslash
+textcircled
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
textcircled{w}
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Large
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Font-Sizes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Boxes-without-Frame"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Minuscule Numbers
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Minuscule numbers"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Minuscule numbers
+\end_layout
\end_inset
oldstylenums
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash oldstylenums"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! O !
+\backslash
+oldstylenums
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Miscellaneous Special Characters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Miscellaneous-Special-Characters"
+Miscellaneous special Characters
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Miscellaneous-special-Characters"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Special characters ! miscellaneous"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Special characters ! miscellaneous
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
_
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\_$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
circ
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "°"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+@°
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
More about this is described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Text-Characters-in"
\end_inset
\backslash
textdegree
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
-i}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-The tilde
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Tilde"
-
-\end_inset
-
- is designed as accent, thus is looks alone a bit misplaced: ~
-\newline
-But for web
- addresses (URLs) sometimes a single tilde is needed.
- In this case the relation sign
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sim
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Relations"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
- is used in a formula.
- As a formula cannot be created in an URL-box (menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-URL
-\family default
-), the URL is inserted as normal text with the font style '
-\family typewriter
-typewriter
-\family default
-'.
- Should the URL be a hyperlink in the DVI- or PDF-output, the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
- can only be used together with the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! hyperref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- More about
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
- is written in the section
-\family typewriter
-URL
-\family default
- in the
-\family typewriter
-Embedded\InsetSpace ~
-Objects
-\family default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash href"
-
-\end_inset
-
- is used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As example an URL with a tilde:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-as text:
-\family typewriter
-http://www.lyx.org/
-\begin_inset Formula $\sim$
-\end_inset
-
-mustermann
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-with
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://www.lyx.org/~mustermann}{
+fi}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-http://www.lyx.org/
-\begin_inset Formula $\sim$
-\end_inset
-
-mustermann
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Formula Styles
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! styles"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! styles
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
under
\family sans
-Document\InsetSpace ~
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Class
\end_layout
mathindent
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathindent"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+mathindent
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- Should the distance be 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mm, the following command line is inserted in
- the LaTeX-preamble
+ Should the distance be 15
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm, the following command line is inserted in the LaTeX-preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When no length is specified, the predefined value of 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+When no length is specified, the predefined value of 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt will be used.
\end_layout
\family default
under
\family sans
-Document\InsetSpace ~
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Class
\end_layout
\series default
is used.
The indented formulas are then set in a flalign environment, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Flalign-Environment"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Multiline Formulas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Multiline-Formulas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
In LyX multiline formulas are created by pressing
-\family sans
\series bold
-Ctrl-Return
-\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
inside a formula.
- This creates an
+ This creates either an
+\series bold
+eqnarray environment
+\series default
+ that is described in
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Eqnarray-Environment"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or, when the option
+\family sans
+Use AMS math package
+\family default
+ in the document settings is selected, an
\series bold
align environment
\series default
that is described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Standard-align-Environment"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
In all multiline formula environments a new line is created by pressing
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
.
To add or delete lines, the math toolbar buttons
\begin_inset Graphics
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Line Separation
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Line-Separation"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! Line separation"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! Line separation
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1505
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{eqnarray*}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
= &
[3mm]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
4x^{2}
\backslash
right) & = & 0
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
jot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! J ! \\textbackslash jot"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! J !
+\backslash
+jot
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
jot
\series default
- is the value 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ is the value 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
- To create 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mm additional line separation as in the previous example, the
- command
+ To create 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm additional line separation as in the previous example, the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
calc
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! calc"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! calc
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
jot
\series default
- is set to the value 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ is set to the value 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Column Separation
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Column-Separation"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! Column separation"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! Column separation
+\end_layout
\end_inset
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arraycolsep"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+arraycolsep
+\end_layout
\end_inset
according to:
-\newline
-column separation = 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+column separation = 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
arraycolsep
\series default
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Thus, the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
inserted in TeX-mode, sets for all following formulas a column separation
- of 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ of 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm.
To get back to the predefined distance,
\series bold
\backslash
arraycolsep
\series default
- is set to 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ is set to 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A formula with 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+A formula with 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm column separation:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A formula with the predefined column separation for matrices of 10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+A formula with the predefined column separation for matrices of 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Long Formulas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! long"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! long
+\end_layout
\end_inset
When one side of the equation is much shorther than the line width, this
one is chosen for the left side and the right side is typeset over two
lines:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
- & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:kurzlang}\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-smallskip
-\end_layout
+ & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
-
-\newline
The minus sign at the beginning of the second line does normally not appear
as operator because it is the first character of the line.
Thus it would not be surrounded by space and could not be distinguished
from the fraction bar.
- To avoid this, space was inserted behind the minus sign with the command
-
+ To avoid this, 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt space was inserted behind the minus sign with the command
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{3pt}
+hspace
\series default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
more about
\series bold
hspace
\series default
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hspace"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! H !
+\backslash
+hspace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
lefteqn
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash lefteqn"
-
-\end_inset
-
- is used.
- It is inserted to the first column of the first line and effects that all
- further insertions overwrite the following columns:
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! L !
\backslash
-medskip
+lefteqn
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+ is used.
+ It is inserted to the first column of the first line and effects that all
+ further insertions overwrite the following columns:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
& & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-smallskip
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\newline
After the insertion of
\series bold
, the cursor is in a purple box that is a bit shifted to the left from the
blue one.
In this the formula is inserted.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\newline
The content of the further lines is inserted to the second or another formula
column.
The greater the column number where it was inserted, the larger the indentation.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\newline
-
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Note the following when using
\series bold
\begin_layout Itemize
The formula doesn't use the full page width.
- When e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+ When e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
the term
\begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1429}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1429
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #1429"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Other methods to set long formulas are offered by the environments described
in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multline-Environment"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiline-Formula-Parts"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Multiline Brackets
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multiline-Brackets"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Brackets ! for multiline expressions"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Brackets ! for multiline expressions
+\end_layout
\end_inset
right.
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash right"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+right
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
for more about
\series bold
right
\series default
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash left"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! L !
+\backslash
+left
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
_R=1}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! V ! \\textbackslash vphantom"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! V !
+\backslash
+vphantom
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change Formula Type
\family default
- already existing existing formulas can be converted to Align environments.
+ already existing formulas can be converted to Align environments.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Standard align Environment
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Standard-align-Environment"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! align environment"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! align environment
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
This Align environment is created by presssing
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
in a formula or by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
more about
\series bold
hfill
\series default
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
formula styles see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Alignat Environment
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! alignat environment"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! alignat environment
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The alignat environment has no predefined column separation.
It can be inserted manually with the spaces that are described
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Space"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The above example in the alignat environment where 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-cm space was inserted
- at the beginning of the second formula:
+The above example in the alignat environment where 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm space was inserted at the beginning of the second formula:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{alignat*}{2}
A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
C & \ne A & B & \ne D\end{alignat*}
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Flalign Environment
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Flalign-Environment"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! flalign environment"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! flalign environment
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
is used.
As example the indented formula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:VolInt"
\end_inset
\series bold
Indented
\series default
-, 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+, 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt space was inserted at the beginning of the first column.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Eqnarray Environment
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! eqnarray environment"
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Eqnarray-Environment"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! eqnarray environment
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Gather Environment
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! gather environment"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! gather environment
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Multline Environment
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multline-Environment"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! multline environment"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! multline environment
+\end_layout
\end_inset
All other lines are centered.
Therefore this environment is suitable for long formulas.
As example formula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:lefteqn"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the output only the the last (first) line of a multline environment appears
+In the output only the last (first) line of a multline environment appears
numbered when the document numbering is right (left).
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
numbering styles see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- This is also the case when there is a formula number displayed after every
- line in LyX.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+With the commands
+\series bold
\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=518}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #518
-\begin_inset ERT
+shoveright
+\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+shoveright
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the commands
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-shoveright
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash shoveright"
-
-\end_inset
-
\series default
and
\backslash
shoveleft
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash shoveleft"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+shoveleft
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
multlinegap
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash multlinegap"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+multlinegap
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
specifies the distance of the first line from the left page margin.
- Predefined is the length 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ Predefined is the length 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Multiline Formula Parts
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multiline-Formula-Parts"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! formula parts"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! formula parts
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
aligned
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash aligned"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+aligned
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Using aligned in a displayed formula has the advantage that the formula
number is vertically centered behind the lines.
As example formula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:kurzlang"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:shortlong"
\end_inset
alignedat
\series default
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash alignedat"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+alignedat
+\end_layout
\end_inset
gathered
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! G ! \\textbackslash gathered"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! G !
+\backslash
+gathered
+\end_layout
\end_inset
split
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash split"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! S !
+\backslash
+split
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Text in multiline Formulas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Text-in-multiline"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Text ! in formulas"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Text ! in formulas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! multiline ! text"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! multiline ! text
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
intertext
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! I ! \\textbackslash intertext"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! I !
+\backslash
+intertext
+\end_layout
\end_inset
An example where the text was inserted at the beginning of the second line:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{align}
I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
-\intertext{\text{integrand is symmetric to $\phi=\pi$, therefore}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\end{align}
+\intertext{\text{integrand is symmetric to \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, therefore}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\end{align}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Formula Numbering
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula numbering"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula numbering
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! numbering|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Formula numbering
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! numbering|see{Formula numbering}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Numbered\InsetSpace ~
+Numbered
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Formula
\family default
(shortcut
\family sans
-Ctrl-Alt\InsetSpace ~
-n
+Ctrl+Alt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+N
\family default
).
Existing formulas can be numbered with the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Toggle\InsetSpace ~
+Toggle
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Numbering
\family default
(shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-n
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
).
The formula number is displayed in LyX behind the formula as number sign
in parentheses.
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Toggle\InsetSpace ~
-Numbering\InsetSpace ~
-of\InsetSpace ~
+Toggle
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Numbering
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Line
\family default
- (shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-N
-\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-line-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
) for every line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Except of inline formulas, all formulas can be numbered with two different
+Except for inline formulas, all formulas can be numbered with two different
styles, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Cross-References
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Cross-references ! to formulas"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Cross-references ! to formulas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
and makes it easier to find labels in large documents because it marks
- it as formula label to divide it from e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+ it as formula label to divide it from e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
section labels.
To change a label, the menu
\family sans
The name of the label is displayed in LyX within two parentheses behind
formula.
A formula with a label is always numbered.
- The label is deleted when the numbering is turned off.
- This is at the moment the only way to delete a label, see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2556}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #2556
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
is chosen, the cross-reference appears in the output as formula number
in parentheses.
-\newline
-By right-clicking on a cross-reference in LyX, one jumps
- to the formula that is referenced.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+By right-clicking on a cross-reference in LyX, one jumps to the formula
+ that is referenced.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Note the different cross-reference types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The equations
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:tag"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:c"
\end_inset
are equivalent.
In (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Lat"
\end_inset
) big Latin letters are used for the numbering in contrary to (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Rom"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
tag
\series default
is described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:User-defined-Numbering"
\end_inset
\series default
contains a box like in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Paragraph-Boxes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Subnumbering
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula numbering ! subnumbering"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula numbering ! subnumbering
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
addtocounter{equation}{-1}
\backslash
begin{subequations}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash addtocounter"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+addtocounter
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
is inserted after the first formula
end
\series default
is subnumbered as a, b,
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-linebreak
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Newline linebreak
\end_inset
c, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
\series default
is needed to decrease it.
Otherwise the formulas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:a"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:b"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:c"
\end_inset
would be numbered as
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:a"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:d"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:f"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
By inserting the commands in TeX-mode, a space is created between the first
two formulas.
- To revert this -5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ To revert this -5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm vertical space is inserted after the command
\series bold
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
formula styles see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
\series default
- is used, -7\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ is used, -7
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm space is inserted instead.
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\
- & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{²}\nonumber \\
+ & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
& = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
User-defined Numbering
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:User-defined-Numbering"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula numbering ! user-defined"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula numbering ! user-defined
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula numbering ! self-defined delimiters"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula numbering ! self-defined delimiters
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
This macro is already declared in the LaTeX-preamble for testing.
To activate it, remove the percent sign at the beginning.
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-tag{expression}
+tag
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash tag"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! T !
+\backslash
+tag
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
tag
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-{something
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+something
\series default
was inserted to the formula.
\end_layout
\backslash
tag*
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-{something
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+something
\series default
is inserted instead, the star prevents the parentheses around the expression:
\begin_inset Formula \[
@addtoreset{equation}{part}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! \"@\" ! \\textbackslash \"@\"addtoreset"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands !
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ !
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+addtoreset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
resp.
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\backslash
makeatletter
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
@addtoreset{equation}{section}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
makeatother
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
remreset
carlisle
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! carlisle"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! carlisle
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! remreset"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! remreset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
@removefromreset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! \"@\" ! \\textbackslash \"@\"removefromreset"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands !
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ !
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+removefromreset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
numberwithin
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! N ! \\textbackslash numberwithin"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! N !
+\backslash
+numberwithin
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Thus in our case the following LaTeX-preamble or ERT line is used:
+Thus in our case the following LaTeX-preamble or TeX-Code line is used:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To number e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
+To number e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
tables so that the number of the part is the sectioning,
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
To go back to the standard numbering or to prevent this kind of numbering
when it is defined by the document class, the following command is inserted
- as ERT or to the LaTeX-preamble:
+ as TeX-Code or to the LaTeX-preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+arabic
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
or
\series bold
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
renewcommand{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
makeatletter
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
@removefromreset{equation}{section}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Numbering with Roman Numbers and Letters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Numbering-with-Roman"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula numbering ! with letters"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula numbering ! with letters
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula numbering ! with Roman numbers"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula numbering ! with Roman numbers
+\end_layout
\end_inset
renewcommand
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash renewcommand"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
roman{equation}
\series default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The command
\series bold
newcommand
\series default
that is described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:User-defined-commands"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:The-Command-newcommand"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
\series bold
equation
\backslash
roman{equation}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash roman"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+roman
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Roman
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash roman@\\textbackslash Roman"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! R !
+\backslash
+roman@
+\backslash
+Roman
+\end_layout
\end_inset
alph
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash alph"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+alph
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Alph
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash alph@\\textbackslash Alph"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+alph@
+\backslash
+Alph
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=\textrm{small roman}\label{eq:rom}\end{equation}
+A=\textrm{small roman}\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=\textrm{small Latin}\label{eq:lat}\end{equation}
+C=\textrm{small Latin}\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! A !
+\backslash
+arabic
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-E=\textrm{Arabic}\label{eq:arab}\end{equation}
+E=\textrm{Arabic}\end{equation}
\end_inset
when the style is changed, new equation counters have to be defined.
A description about this can be found in the file
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
+target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-href{Formula-numbering.pdf}{
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Chemical Symbols and Equations
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and"
+
\end_inset
-Formula-numbering.pdf
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
-}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Chemical characters ! Symbols
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-More about the command
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
-, see section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Links-in-DVI-"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Chemical equations
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symbols ! chemical
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-User-defined commands
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:User-defined-commands"
+\begin_layout Standard
+An example text from chemistry:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+The
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
+\end_inset
+-ion reacts with two
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
\end_inset
+-ions to sodium sulfate
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "User-defined commands"
+.
+ The chemical equation for this is:
+\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Many LaTeX-commands are too long to be used frequently.
- But it is possible to define with the command
-\series bold
+This chemical equation can directly be created as formula.
+ To avoid that the symbols appear italic, everything is highlighted and
+ changed by the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-roman"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-newcommand
+ to the upright font style.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+font styles
+\series bold
+
\series default
+see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Font-Styles"
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! N ! \\textbackslash newcommand"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- new shorter commands.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The command scheme of
+A more convenient way to typeset chemical formulas is to use the command
+
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand
+ce
\series default
- is:
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! C !
+\backslash
+ce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+ that is available when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{new command name}[number of arguments][optional
+mhchem
\series default
-
-\series bold
-value]
-\newline
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! mhchem
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ is installed.
+ After inserting
+\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ce
+\series default
+ to a formula a new blue box appears where chemical formulas can be inserted
+ in an intuitive way.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-{command definition}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Assure that the name of the new command is not already used in your document
- or by LaTeX-packages that you use.
- When you for example define the command
-\series bold
\backslash
-le
-\series default
- for
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Leftarrow
-\series default
-, you get an error message because
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-le
+raisebox
\series default
- is already defined as command for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\le$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The names of user-defined commands may only consist of Latin letters.
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+H2CO3
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The number of arguments is an integer in the range 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
--\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-9 and specifies how
- many arguments the new command should have.
- With the optional value a value for an optional argument can be predefined.
- When this is done, the
-\emph on
-first
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-a
-\emph default
-rgument of the new command is automatically an optional one.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{H2CO3}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here are some examples:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-To define the command
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-gr
-\series default
- for
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Longrightarrow
-\series default
-, the LaTeX-preamble line is:
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+SO4^2-
+\end_layout
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{SO4^{2-}}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\newline
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-gr}{
-\backslash
-Longrightarrow}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-To define the command
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-us
-\series default
- for
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-underline
-\series default
-, the argument (that should be underlined) must be taken into account.
- For this the preamble line is:
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+(NH4)2S
+\end_layout
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\newline
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{(NH4)2S}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-us}[1]{
-\backslash
-underline{#1}}
-\series default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
+\end_layout
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\newline
-\series default
-The character
-\series bold
-#
-\series default
- acts as argument placeholder, the
-\series bold
-1
-\series default
- behind it denotes that it is the placeholder for the first argument.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
- one can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
-define the command
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-fb
-\series default
-:
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+A-B
+\backslash
+dbond
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\newline
\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-fb}[3]{
-\backslash
-framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
-\series default
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+C
+\backslash
+tbond
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+D
+\end_layout
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\newline
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\series default
-The two Dollar signs creates the extra formula needed for
-\series bold
-\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
-, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Boxes-with-Frame"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-To create a new command for
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-fcolorbox
-\series default
- where the color for the box needn't to be specified, the argument for the
- color is defined optional:
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+^227
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-
-\newline
+_90
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-cb}[3][white]{
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
-\series default
+Th+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-medskip
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\newline
-When the color is not specified when using
-\series bold
\backslash
-cb
-\series default
-, the predefined color
-\series bold
-white
-\series default
- will be used.
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-A test of the new defined commands:
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+CO2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Command
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Result
-\begin_inset Note Note
++
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- is only used as spacer.
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+C
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-A
-\backslash
-gr
+<=>
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-B
+2CO
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-us{ABcd
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
-\end_inset
+CO2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-fb{[2cm]
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+C
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+spce
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+->[
\backslash
-{
+alpha][
\backslash
-int
+beta]
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A=B
+2CO}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
-\backslash
-cb{red
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Inserting a formula to a
+\series bold
\backslash
-{
+ce
+\series default
+ box will lead to LaTeX errors.
+ In this case TeX code has to be used like for
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-int
+ce{$
+\backslash
+mu
+\backslash
+hyphen$Cl}
+\series default
+:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-spce
+ce{$
+\backslash
+mu
+\backslash
+hyphen$Cl}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-A=B
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+Using
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\series default
+ the command for equation
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:chem-reaction"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-cb[green]
-\backslash
-{red
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+ is:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-{
-\backslash
-int
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A=B
+2Na+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
-\end_inset
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-\end_inset
+SO4^2-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Diagrams
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Diagrams"
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To create diagrams, the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-amscd
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-amscd
-\series default
- is part of every LaTeX standard installation.
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+->
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! amscd"
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- is needed.
- It is loaded in the LaTeX-preamble with the line
+Na2SO4
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+To create multiline chemical equations first a multiline formula is created
+ as described in
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Multiline-Formulas"
+
+\end_inset
+.
+ Afterwards the command
\series bold
\backslash
-usepackage{amscd}
-\end_layout
-
+ce
+\series default
+ is used in every small blue box of the formula.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ are an example of a multi-stage chemical reaction where every equation
+ has its own number.
+\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
+\ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Besides
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\series default
+ the
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+ package provides the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cf
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! C !
+\backslash
+cf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ that has to be used for special cases.
+ For more information about
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cf
+\series default
+ and more examples have a look at the documentation of
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "mhchem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Diagrams
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX supports two types of commutative diagrams:
+\series bold
+amscd
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+xymatrix
+\series default
+ that are explained in the following.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Amscd Diagrams
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagrams ! amscd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Diagrams visualize relations and look like this:
+Diagrams of this type visualize relations by vertical and horizontal lines
+ or arrows:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
@AAA@.@VVV\\
\backslash
CD
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash CD"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! C !
+\backslash
+CD
+\end_layout
\end_inset
A blue box appears with two dashed lines where further commands can be
inserted.
With
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
a new line is created.
Horizontal relations are inserted in odd, vertical in even formula lines.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The command for this is:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl-Enter
-\newline
+A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Return
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\series bold
-V@| Ctrl-Enter
-\newline
+V@| Ctrl+Return
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Xymatrix Diagrams
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagrams ! xymatrix
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To be able to use xymatrices, the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+xypic
+\series default
+ must be installed.
+ A xymatrix is created by inserting the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+xymatrix
+\series default
+ in a formula.
+ Then you are able to add new matrix columns and rows like for normal matrices,
+ see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In contrary to amscd diagrams, xymatrices supports diagonal and curved arrows,
+ and much more.
+ All possibilities to create commutative diagrams and decorations are explained
+ in detail in the
+\emph on
+XY-pic manual
+\emph default
+ that you find in the menu
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Specific
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Manuals\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+XY-pic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Manual
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Tips
+User-defined Commands
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+User-defined commands
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The names of user-defined commands and macros may only consist of Latin
+ letters.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The Command
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:The-Command-newcommand"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+User-defined commands !
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! N !
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Many LaTeX-commands are too long to be used frequently.
+ But it is possible to define with the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ new shorter commands.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The command scheme of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{new command name}[number of arguments][optional
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+value]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+phantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+{command definition}
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Assure that the name of the new command is not already used in your document
+ or by LaTeX-packages that you use.
+ When you for example define the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ for
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Leftarrow
+\series default
+, you get an error message because
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ is already defined as command for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\le$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The number of arguments is an integer in the range 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+9 and specifies how many arguments the new command should have.
+ With the optional value a value for an optional argument can be predefined.
+ When this is done, the
+\emph on
+first
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+a
+\emph default
+rgument of the new command is automatically an optional one.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here are some examples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+To define the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+gr
+\series default
+ for
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow
+\series default
+, the LaTeX-preamble line is:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+gr}{
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+To define the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+us
+\series default
+ for
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underline
+\series default
+, the argument (that should be underlined) must be taken into account.
+ For this the preamble line is:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+us}[1]{
+\backslash
+underline{#1}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The character
+\series bold
+#
+\series default
+ acts as argument placeholder, the
+\series bold
+1
+\series default
+ behind it denotes that it is the placeholder for the first argument.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+ one can e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+define the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fb
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+fb}[3]{
+\backslash
+framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The two Dollar signs creates the extra formula needed for
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+, see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Boxes-with-Frame"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+To create a new command for
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+ where the color for the box needn't to be specified, the argument for the
+ color is defined optional:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+cb}[3][white]{
+\backslash
+fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+When the color is not specified when using
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cb
+\series default
+, the predefined color
+\series bold
+white
+\series default
+ will be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A test of the new defined commands:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A
+\backslash
+gr
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+us{ABcd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+fb{[2cm]
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cb{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cb[green]
+\backslash
+{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Math Macros
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+User-defined commands! Math macros
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+User-defined commands are especially convenient for complex expressions.
+ When you are for example dealing in a document with quadratic equations,
+ the same solution type occurs several times.
+ The general form of a quadratic equation is
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+The general form of the solution is
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To define a command for the solution formula where only the three parameters
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $p$
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Formula $q$
+\end_inset
+
+ need to be specified and the index of
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+ can be given optionally, the LaTeX-preamble line is
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+qG}[4][1,
+\backslash
+,2]{#2_{#1}=-
+\backslash
+frac{#3}{2}
+\backslash
+pm
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+sqrt{
+\backslash
+frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To create with this the solution formula, the command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+qG{
+\backslash
+lambda
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{p
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{q
+\series default
+ is inserted to a formula
+\series bold
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The definition of the new command is unintuitive because one has to know
+ the schemes of all used LaTeX commands, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+that a fraction is inserted in LaTeX as
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac{numerator}{denominator}
+\series default
+.
+ Furthermore one can easily forget a brace in the definition and cannot
+ see in LyX what the new command is doing.
+ To avoid these problems LyX offers the possibility to use math macros instead
+ of the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A math macro is created by using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The math macro toolbar appears together with the following box where the
+ macro is defined:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/macrobox.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+newmacroname is the default name of the macro that should be changed to
+ something sensible.
+ The wanted formula is inserted in the first blue box.
+ An argument placeholder is inserted with the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#argumentnumber
+\series default
+, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#1
+\series default
+ or by using the macro toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Argument placeholders are displayed red.
+ Maximum 9 arguments are possible.
+ Optional arguments are created with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The first non-optional argument can be transformed to an optional one with
+ the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In the second blue box the appearance of the macro in LyX can be defined.
+ Normally you want to see it as it is defined, so the box is kept empty.
+ But when you have created a macro that needs lot of space on the screen,
+ you can insert in the box for example
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+qG:
+\backslash
+#1
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#2
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#3,
+\backslash
+#4
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+For the macro only the arguments with the macro name in front of them will
+ then be displayed in LyX, leading to a better overview.
+ The formula appears in the output as defined in the first box.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The appearance of macros in formulas can furthermore be changed for single
+ macros by setting the cursor in the macro and using the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+(Un)fold
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Macro
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use a macro, the macro name is inserted as command to a formula, in our
+ case
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+qG
+\series default
+.
+ Our macro looks in LyX like this:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/macrouse.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Here is our macro example with the arguments
+\begin_inset Formula $x$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Formula $B$
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+\qG x{\ln(x)}B\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX offers in the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Control
+\family default
+ different styles to edit macros.
+ To find the style that suits you the most, choose a style and set the cursor
+ in a macro formula to see the difference.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A math macro is transformed internally to a
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ command when exporting the document.
+ The created
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ command is not placed in the LaTeX-preamble, therefore macros can only
+ be used in formulas that are in the document below the macro definition
+ box.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Math macros can also be directly be created from a
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ command.
+ When writing for example the command
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+larrow}[2]{
+\backslash
+xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+in LyX as normal text, highlighting it completely and using then the shortcut
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+, the command will be transformed to a math macro.
+ Using this method you need to be careful that the
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ command is typed correctly, otherwise you get a faulty macro leading to
+ LaTeX errors.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Math macros currently yet have the problem that further formulas in macro
+ definitions are handled wrongly.
+ Therefore the example
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fb
+\series default
+ from
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:The-Command-newcommand"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ cannot be created as macro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the cursor is in a macro definition box, you will see the macro toolbar
+ in LyX:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/MacroToolbar.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros ! Toolbar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The macro toolbar contains from left to right the following buttons:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Remove Last Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Append Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Make First Non-Optional into
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Optional Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Make Last Optional into
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Non-Optional Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Remove Optional Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert Optional Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Remove Last Argument
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring{
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+Spitting Out To The Right
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Other useful math tips can be found in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
-key "Voss"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Append Argument
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}{}
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
\end_layout
\end_inset
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_inset Note Note
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark.
+}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-More about
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring is in section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
-
\end_inset
-.
+Eating From The Right
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Tips"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ions|see{Chemical characters}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Chemical Symbols and Equations
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and"
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Append Optional Argument
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Chemical characters ! Symbols"
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Chemical equations"
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symbols ! chemical"
-
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-An example text from chemistry:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-The
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
\end_inset
--ion reacts with two
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
-\end_inset
+Eating From The Right
+\end_layout
--ions to sodium sulfate
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
\end_inset
-
-.
- The chemical equation for this is:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\]
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This chemical equation can directly be created as formula.
- To avoid that the symbols appear italic, everything is highlighted and
- changed by the shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt-c\InsetSpace ~
-r
-\family default
- to the upright font style.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-font styles
-\series bold
-
-\series default
-see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Font-Styles"
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Tips
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tips
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Negative Numbers
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numbers ! negative"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numbers ! negative
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
normal text:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
x = -2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
formula:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
solution:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Comma as Decimal Separator
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comma"
+Comma as decimal Separator
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comma
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To avoid this, the comma is highlighted and changed to mathematical text
(shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-m
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-mode"
+\end_inset
+
).
\end_layout
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
icomma
was
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! was\\vspace{4mm}"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! icomma"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! icomma
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Physical Vectors
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Physical-Vectors"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Vectors ! physical"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vectors ! physical
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
braket
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! braket"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! braket
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
braket
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bra{
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Ket{
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Braket{
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
braket
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
middle
\series default
, that is described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Self-defined Fractions
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Self-defined-Fractions"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fractions ! self-defined"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fractions ! self-defined
+\end_layout
\end_inset
genfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! G ! \\textbackslash genfrac"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! G !
+\backslash
+genfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
bracket}{fraction bar thickness}{style}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The style is a number in the range of 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
--\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+The style is a number in the range of 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
3.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Number
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Style (Size)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
0
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
display style formula
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
inline formula
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
small
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
tiny
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When no fraction bar thickness is given, the predefined value of 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-pt will
- be used.
+When no fraction bar thickness is given, the predefined value of 0.4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt will be used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
tbinom
\series default
from
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Fractions"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Canceled Formulas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Canceled-Formulas"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! canceled"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! canceled
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
cancel
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! cancel"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! cancel
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace
-\series default
- and
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The space and
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cancel{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\cancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bcancel{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
xcancel{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\xcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cancelto{1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}\hspace{3mm}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Formulas in Section Headings
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! in section headings"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! in section headings
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the LaTeX-package
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+When
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! hyperref"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! hyperref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ support is enabled in the document settings dialog under
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- is used, PDF-bookmarks are automatically created for every section heading
- in the table of contents.
+Properties
+\family default
+, PDF-bookmarks are created for every section heading in the table of contents.
If a section heading contains formulas, they are incorrectly displayed
in the bookmark text, because formulas in bookmarks infringe the PDF convention
s.
a short title with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Short\InsetSpace ~
+Short
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Title
\family default
.
\backslash
texorpdfstring{part}{alternative}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash texorpdfstring"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! T !
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Heading without formula in table of contents
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
To get the same formatting as for the other headings, the complete heading
was set into a
\series bold
-boldmath environment
+boldmath
\series default
-
+ environment
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Bold-Formulas"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Formulas in multi-column Text
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! in multi-column text"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! in multi-column text
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
multicol
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! multicol"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! multicol
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Note herby that the setting
\family sans
-Two-column\InsetSpace ~
+Two-column
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
document
\family default
in the menu
\family default
under
\family sans
-Text\InsetSpace ~
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Layout
\family default
\emph on
\begin_layout Standard
is written in TeX-mode.
- The column number is a number in the range of 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
--\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ The column number is a number in the range of 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
10.
Before the formula the multi-column text is ended by inserting the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Due to the command some space is automatically added before the formula.
- To revert this, -6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ To revert this, -6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm vertical space is inserted before the formula.
When the formula style
\series bold
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
formula styles see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
\series default
- is used, -9\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ is used, -9
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm space is inserted instead.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang german
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
- the Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um the überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
+ Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
, Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
- Nachdem wir the Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
+ Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
- Im Experiment haben wir es with sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so that man
+ Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so dass man
über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
Sei nun
\begin_inset Formula $S$
\end_inset
- unser normiertes Ausgangssignal and
+ unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
\begin_inset Formula $P$
\end_inset
- the Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich the Beziehung
+ die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi\label{eq:fouriertrafo}\end{equation}
+S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
\end_inset
- das Signal ohne Gradient ist and the Normierungsbedingung
+ das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
\begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
\end_inset
gilt.
- Nun dürfen wir aber nicht the Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
- Direkt nach the
+ Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
+ Direkt nach dem
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
--rf-Puls beginnt sich the Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
- Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit the so genannten
+ Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
\begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang german
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Formulas with Description of Variables
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formula ! with description of variables"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formula ! with description of variables
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To describe variables within a formula, like in formula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:within"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $n$
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
matrix is used with left aligned columns for the
\begin_inset Formula $n$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
matrices see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Matrices"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- To set the description in a smaller size, before the matrix e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-g.\InsetSpace ~
-the command
-
+ To set the description in a smaller size, before the matrix e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+the command
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
font sizes see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Font-Sizes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
formula styles see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Indented
\series default
, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
Centered
\series default
is used, the method described in
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Flalign-Environment"
\end_inset
is used to indent formulas.
Formula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:within"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Upright small Greek Letters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Upright-small-Greek"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Greek letters ! upright"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Greek letters ! upright
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
upgreek
was
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! was\\vspace{4mm}"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Packages ! upgreek"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! upgreek
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
- is installed.
+ is installed:
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
upgreek
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Text Characters in Formulas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Text-Characters-in"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Text ! in formulas"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Text ! in formulas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Binary-Operators"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\start_of_appendix
-Typographic Advises
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Typographic Advises"
+Typographic Advice
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Typographic advice
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
This collection was partly taken from the German semi-official dictionary
called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
key "Duden"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
done with font styles, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Font-Styles"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-: 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+: 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
km/h
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Between the value and the unit is the smallest space, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Predefined-Space"
\end_inset
.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Percent and perthousand signs are set like physical units:
-\newline
-1,2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+This convention is automatically fulfilled when the command
+\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+unittwo
+\series default
+ is used.
+ When it is entered to a formula, two boxes appear.
+ In the first one the value is inserted, in the second one the unit, and
+ one gets as above:
+\begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unittwo
+\series default
+ is not a real LaTeX command but the command
+\series bold
\backslash
-textperthousand
+unit[value]{unit}
+\series default
+, therefore you cannot use it in TeX code.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Percent and perthousand signs are set like physical units:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+1,2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
-alcohol in blood
+‰ alcohol in blood
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
The degree sign follows directly on the value: 15°, but not when it is used
- in units: 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ in units: 15
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
°C
\end_layout
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-18\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-473\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+18
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+473
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
588
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-For dimensionings like 120×90×40\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+For dimensions like 120×90×40
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm the multiplication sign
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
is used.
- It is available with the LaTeX-command
+ It is available either via the command
\series bold
\backslash
-texttimes
+times
\series default
-, but can also directly be inserted with some keyboard definitions.
+ or via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Functions with names consisting of several letters are set upright to avoid
confusions, see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Predefined-Functions"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Components of matrices are set italic:
\begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The differentiation/integration operator 'd', the Euler's number 'e', and
- the imaginary unit 'i' should be set upright, to avoid mixing them up with
- other variables.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The differentiation/integration operator 'd', the Euler's number 'e', and
+ the imaginary unit 'i' should be set upright, to avoid mixing them up with
+ other variables.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The character that denotes a
+\noun on
+Fourier
+\noun default
+ transformation is inserted either by the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{F
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! M !
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Letterlike
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Symbols
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+To be able to use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\series default
+, the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+mathrsfs
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! mathrsfs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ needs to be loaded with the LaTeX-preamble line
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{mathrsfs}
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Synonyms
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Synonyms"
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Synonyms
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
equivalent to
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ast
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
choose
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
binom
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
geq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ge
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lbrace
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lbracket
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
[
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gets
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
le
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lor
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vee
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
neq
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not=
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
slash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
/
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vert
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
equivalent to
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dasharrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dashrightarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
land
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
wedge
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rbrace
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rbracket
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
]
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
to
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lnot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
neg
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ne
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not=
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
owns
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ni
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
square
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Box
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Vert
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
|
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
key "TLC2"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
key "Mathmode"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/math/voss/mathmode/Mathmode.pdf}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Description
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Description"
+target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/math/voss/mathmode/Mathmode.pdf"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Voss"
-
-\end_inset
-
-LaTeX tips and tricks-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
-\backslash
-href{http://tug.org/TeXnik/}{
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-
-page
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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+\begin_inset CommandInset href
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\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
key "Symbole"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf}{
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-
-\end_inset
-
-List
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
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+\begin_inset CommandInset href
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+name "List"
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\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
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key "hyperref"
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hyperref
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+ of the LaTeX-package
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+
\end_inset
of the command
mathclap
\series default
, described in
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reference "sub:Operator-Limits"
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\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
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+LatexCommand bibitem
key "Duden"
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Auflage, Duden 2001
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-\begin_inset LatexCommand printindex
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+LatexCommand printindex
\end_inset