-#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 245
+#LyX 1.6.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 345
\begin_document
\begin_header
-\textclass book
+\textclass article
+\begin_preamble
+% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
+%
+%This preamble is designed to ensure that the document prints
+% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
+% parts of the document may not print out as expected. If you
+% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
+% the documentation team
+% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
+
+\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
+\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
+
+ % set fonts for nicer pdf view
+ \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
+
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used
+
+% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
+% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
+\pagenumbering{roman}
+\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
+\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
+ \myTOC
+ \cleardoublepage
+ \pagenumbering{arabic} }
+
+% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
+\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
+ L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
+ {LyX}}
+\end_preamble
+\use_default_options false
\language english
-\inputencoding default
-\fontscheme default
+\inputencoding auto
+\font_roman default
+\font_sans default
+\font_typewriter default
+\font_default_family default
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100
+\font_tt_scale 100
+
\graphics default
-\paperfontsize default
+\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
-\papersize default
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "Introduction to LyX"
+\pdf_author "LyX Team"
+\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation Intro"
+\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
+\pdf_bookmarksopen true
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 2
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder false
+\pdf_colorlinks true
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle false
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels"
+\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 0
+\use_amsmath 1
+\use_esint 0
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\paperorientation portrait
-\secnumdepth 2
+\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 2
\paragraph_separation indent
\defskip medskip
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 2
+\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
-\output_changes true
+\output_changes false
+\author ""
+\author ""
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
-tion mailing list, <lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
+tion mailing list:
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
-The Philosophy of LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Uncle Cosmo, why do they call this a word processor?
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
-It's simple, Skyler.
- You've seen what food processors do to food, right?
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-\hfill
---- Jeff MacNelly in
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Shoe
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Section
+The Philosophy of LyX
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Subsection
What is LyX?
\end_layout
It excels at letting you create complex technical and scientific articles
with mathematics, cross-references, bibliographies, indices, etc.
It is very good at documents of any length in which the usual processing
- abilities are required: automatic sectioning and pagination, spellchecking,
+ abilities are required: automatic sectioning and pagination, spell checking,
and so forth.
It can also be used to write a letter to your mom, though granted, there
are probably simpler programs available for that.
done, too.
Some examples of what it is used for: memos, letters, dissertations and
theses, lecture notes, seminar notebooks, conference proceedings, software
- documentation, books (on PostgreSQL, remote sensing, cryptology, fictional
- novels, poetry, and even a children's book or two), articles in refereed
- scientific journals, scripts for plays and movies, business proposals \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ documentation, books, articles in refereed scientific journals, scripts
+ for plays and movies, business proposals, presentations \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- you get the idea.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-typewriter concept.
+typewriter concept
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+.
It is designed for authors who want professional output quickly with a
minimum of effort without becoming specialists in typesetting.
The job of typesetting is done mostly by the computer, not the author;
- with LyX, the author can concentrate on the contents of her writing.
+ with LyX, the author can concentrate on the contents of his writing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
To be fair, most recent versions of the most popular office suites now have
some sort of style sheets which follow a similar markup method.
However, our experience is that they are still rarely used in practice.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-1.\InsetSpace ~
-\InsetSpace ~
+1.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Introduction
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Yes, that's all.
- If you cut and paste the section, it will automatically be renumbered ---
+ If you cut and paste the section, it will automatically be renumbered —
everywhere.
And if you enter references to that section correctly (by inserting cross-refer
ence tags), LyX will automatically update them all throughout the file so
\begin_layout Standard
Now let's look at the problem of consistency.
- Five days later, you reopen your report and start Section\InsetSpace ~
+ Five days later, you reopen your report and start Section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
4.
However, you forget that you were using 18pt bold instead of 16pt, so you
- type in the heading for Section\InsetSpace ~
-4 in a different font that what you used
- for Section\InsetSpace ~
+ type in the heading for Section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4 in a different font that what you used for Section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
1.
That problem doesn't even exist in LyX.
The computer takes care of all that silly bookkeeping about which thing
\end_inset
It's a powerful idea that greatly simplifies the mechanics of writing documents.
- This is also why LyX isn't so good for creating posters and flyers---in
- this case, you
+ This is also why LyX isn't so good for creating posters and flyers.
+ In this case, you
\emph on
do
\emph default
want to specify exactly where everything goes, because there are no functional
units like paragraphs, sections, etc.
This doesn't mean LyX is missing some cool function.
- It simply means that it isn't the right tool for the job --- you don't
- use a screwdriver to drive in nails (unless your screwdriver comes with
- a lifetime warranty).
+ It simply means that it isn't the right tool for the job — you don't use
+ a screwdriver to drive in nails.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Differences between LyX and Other Word
-\newline
-Processors
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Differences between LyX and Other Word Processors
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX and Other Word Processors
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Foot
+LyX
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-No, we're not trying to start (or win) a word processor holy war here.
- But we do think it's important to describe LyX's features.
- And one of LyX's main features, WYSIWYM, is a fundamentally different concept
- than the one that most of people have about word processing.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}{LyX}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and Other Word Processors
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Extra whitespace (i.e.
- hitting
+Extra whitespace (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+hitting
\family sans
Enter
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Line spacing (i.e.
- single spaced, double spaced, etc.)
+Line spacing (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+single spaced, double spaced, etc.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
There are ways to adjust all of these (only some of which require knowledge
of LaTeX), either for a whole document or for a specific location in a
document.
\emph default
and/or the
\emph on
-Extended Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual for details.
\end_layout
WYSIWYM concept.
However, they've only recently been able to do so, whereas LyX is built
upon the LaTeX document preparation system.
- LaTeX has been around for decades, and
+ LaTeX has been around for over 20 years, and
\emph on
works
\emph default
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-What the heck
-\emph on
-is
-\emph default
- LaTeX (and why do I care)?
+\begin_layout Subsection
+What is LaTeX?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
The source for the info in this section is
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
- It, in turn, was built up from a typesetting language called TeX, created
- by Donald Knuth in 1984.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-TeX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is pronounced like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-blech!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- which is how many people feel about it.
- However, most folks don't understand just what TeX is.
+ It was built up from a typesetting language called TeX, created by Donald
+ Knuth in 1984.
TeX takes a sequence of typesetting commands, written in a script in an
ASCII file, and executes them.
- It's a bit more complicated than a typewriter, but not nearly as involved
- as an actual printing press; however, many of the
+ Many of the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
of the printing trade were modeled by Knuth as computer algorithms and
incorporated into TeX, thus its excellent printed appearance.
- In any case, what comes directly out of TeX is the so-called
+ What comes directly out of TeX is the portable document format
+\emph on
+pdf
+\emph default
+ or the so-called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- format file, or
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
- for short.
- You can then feed the
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
- file to anything that understands
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
-, or converts
-\family typewriter
+ format file
+\emph on
dvi
-\family default
- to other formats like PostScript®, PDF, etc.
+\emph default
+.
+ The dvi format is often used for previews and can later be converted to
+ other formats like PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If it weren't for one other feature, all TeX would be is a typesetting engine.
- However, TeX also allows you to define macros.
- This is where the action begins.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Most people who use TeX are actually using a macro package which Knuth created
- to hide a lot of the typesetting details.
- This is what most people think of when they think of TeX\SpecialChar \@.
- Ordinary users
- don't work with raw TeX, which are the bare-bones typesetting commands.
- People creating new macro-packages do that.
+TeX isn't only a typesetting engine, it also allows you to define macros.
+ Most people who use TeX are actually using a macro package which Knuth
+ created to hide a lot of the typesetting details.
This is where Leslie Lamport enters our story.
- He wanted a macro package that was more user-oriented and less typesetter-orien
-ted, a set of commands that consistently typeset things like sections or
- tables or math formulae in a uniform, consistent fashion with as little
- fuss as possible.
+ He wanted a macro package that was more user- and less typesetter-oriented,
+ with a set of commands that consistently typeset things like sections,
+ tables or math formulas in an uniform, consistent fashion.
This is how LaTeX was born.
\end_layout
creating their own custom macro packages for TeX, ones to make slides or
articles for math journals and so on.
Some used the raw TeX facilities to do this, others began modifying LaTeX.
- To try and unify this mess, a team of LaTeX-nicians (including Lamport,
- of course) began to work on LaTeX2e, the current version of LaTeX, during
- the late 1980's.
+ To try and unify this mess, a team of LaTeX-nicians began to work on LaTeX2e,
+ the current version of LaTeX, during the late 1980's.
This new version of LaTeX has commands which provide an easier-to-use interface
- to TeX's macro-creating commands (remember TeX?), aid in the use of new
- fonts, and so on.
+ to TeX's macro-creating commands, aid in the use of new fonts, and so on.
In fact, LaTeX is quite an extensive language in its own right! Users around
the world have been creating their own add-ons for LaTeX beyond the standard
ones.
\emph on
class
\emph default
- is a set of LaTeX (and TeX) macros describing a new type of document, like
- a book, or an article.
+ is a set of LaTeX macros describing a new type of document, like a book,
+ or an article.
There are classes for slides, for physics and math journals\SpecialChar \ldots{}
many universities
even have a class for their thesis format! A
changing indentation behavior, adding new fonts, manipulating graphics,
designing fancy page headings, customizing bibliographies, altering the
location and appearance of footnotes, tables, and figures, customizing
- lists, et cetera.
+ lists, etc.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here's a summary:
+Here is a summary:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_layout Description
TeX: Typesetting language with macro capability.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_layout Description
LaTeX: Macro package built upon TeX\SpecialChar \@.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_layout Description
classes: Descriptions of a type of document, using LaTeX\SpecialChar \@.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_layout Description
styles: Alters the default behavior of LaTeX in some way.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-LyX: Visual, WYSIWYM word-processor that uses LaTeX in all its glory to
- do its printing.
+\begin_layout Description
+LyX: Visual, WYSIWYM word-processor that uses LaTeX to do its typesetting.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The idea of this section was to try and explain
+This section attempts to account for the difference between LyX and other
+ word processors.
+ Simply put, LaTeX is the difference.
+ By using LaTeX as its backend, LyX helps you think more about
\emph on
-why
+ what
\emph default
- LyX works somewhat differently from other word processors.
- The reason is simple: LyX uses LaTeX as its printing backend.
- Just like LaTeX, LyX focuses on the context of your writing ---
+ (as in the
\emph on
-what
+words
\emph default
- you are typing.
- The computer then handles how it should look.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oh --- one last thing.
- LaTeX is pronounced like TeX is.
- It rhymes with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-hey blech.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ha blech
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, depending on how you pronounce your
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-s\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Usually.
- Lamport says in his book, though, that
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+) you write.
+ The computer then handles
\emph on
-lay
+how
\emph default
--tecks is also possible
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LyX,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- on the other hand, is pronounced
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-licks.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-lucks,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-looks,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- depending on what country you're from \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- but numerous holy wars and flame
- fests have been started over this issue on the LyX mailing lists, so please
- just pronounce it however you please.
- Just don't pronounce it
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-word
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-:-)
+ they should look.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
+\begin_layout Section
Navigating the Documentation
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Although LyX is now well past the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-version 1.0
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- mark, some of the documentation may be incomplete or a bit out of date,
- though we try to keep up.
+The developing of LyX will hopefully never stop, so that some of the documentati
+on may be incomplete or a bit out of date, though we try to keep up.
Like the rest of LyX, the manuals are the work of a group of volunteers
who have
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
, families, dishes to clean, kitty litter to dispose of, et cetera.
- If you want to help out, be sure to read Chapter\InsetSpace ~
+ If you want to help out, be sure to read Section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{chp:Contrib}
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Contrib"
\end_inset
- in addition to the rest of this document.)
+ in addition to the rest of this document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Also, please do us a favor---if anything in these manuals confuses you,
+Also, please do us a favor – if anything in these manuals confuses you,
is unclear, or wrong, don't hesitate to let us know! You can reach the
current document maintainers by mailing to
-\family typewriter
-lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-\family default
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
If you have questions which are not obviously answered in the documentation,
and need help fast, there is an active users' mailing list which you can
reach at
-\family typewriter
-lyx-users@lists.lyx.org
-\family default
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "lyx-users@lists.lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Subsection
The Format of the Manuals
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Some of you may have printed out the manual(s).
- Others may be reading it online, within LyX as a file.
- For those reading online, there are some differences from the printed version.
+Some may have printed out the manuals.
+ Others may be reading it within LyX.
+ There are some differences between the LyX-file and the printed version.
First, the title is simply at the top of the document, not formatted on
a separate page as in some of the printed versions.
- Nor are any of the footnotes or the Table of Contents visible.
- To open a footnote, which looks like this,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hi!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To close me, click on the grey box on the top left of this box, the one
- with the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-foot
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in it.
-\end_layout
+ Nor are any of the footnotes or the Table of Contents fully visible.
+ To open a footnote, which looks like this:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
+ scale 75
\end_inset
- click on it with the left mouse button.
- For the Table of Contents, either click on the grey box, or click on the
+, click on it with the left mouse button.
+ For the Table of Contents, either click on the grey box or click on the
\family sans
-\bar under
-N
-\bar default
-avigate
+Navigate
\family default
menu, where the contents are displayed automatically\SpecialChar \@.
- (Try it!)
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In the printed manuals, all cross-references appear as the actual numbers
for a chapter, section, subsection, and so on.
- Online, however, all cross-references appear as a grey box like the following:
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{chp:Contrib}
+ Online, however, all cross-references appear as a light-grey box like the
+ following:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
+ scale 75
\end_inset
.
- (The printed manuals show a number instead.) If you click on that box with
- the left mouse button, a dialog box will appear containing a list of all
- the cross-references in the document.
- This introduction has only one named
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ If you click on that box with the left mouse button, a dialog box will
+ appear containing a list of all the cross-references in the document.
+ You can go to the referred section by right-clicking on the box or by clicking
+ the button
+\family sans
+Go
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-chp:Contrib
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
- You can go to the section the referred to by clicking the button labeled
- "Go to reference".
+Label
+\family default
+ in the opened dialog.
Going back to where you came from is just as easy.
Clicking on
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Go back
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or typing
\family sans
-C-<
-\family default
- will take you back to your earlier location.
- (What does
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Go
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
-C-<
+Back
\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- mean? See below.)
+ to go back to your earlier location.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
Typewriter
\family default
- is used for program and file names, LaTeX code, and LyX code and functions.
+ is used for program and file names, LyX code and functions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
is used for people's names.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+Bold
+\series default
+ is used for LaTeX code
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-For menu accelerator keys and other more obscure keybindings, you'll probably
- get referred to the
+For menu accelerator keys and keybindings, you'll probably get referred
+ to the
\emph on
Key Bindings
\emph default
\emph on
-Extended Features Manual
+Additional Features Manual
\emph default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\emph on
-Extended Features Manual
+Additional Features Manual
\emph default
,
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
so check there, too.
- Note that there are two different keybinding maps in common use in the
+ Note that there are two different key binding maps in common use in the
LyX community: the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
and figure out the bindings on your own.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-The Manuals
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Units used in the Manuals
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The following list describes the contents of each of the files in the documentat
-ion:
-\end_layout
+To understand the units described in this documentation, Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-\emph on
-Introduction
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:Units-for-image"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ explains all units available in LyX.
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-This file.
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement t
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cap:Units-for-image"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Units
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
+\end_inset
+
-\emph on
-Tutorial
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you are new to LyX, and have never used LaTeX before, you should start
- here.
- If you think LaTeX is the stuff they make condoms out of, then you definitely
- need to reread Chapter 1, then read the
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
-.
- Note that after you read the
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+unit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+name/description
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+mm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+millimeter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+centimeter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+in
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+inch
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pt
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+point (72.27
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+in)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pica (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pc = 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+sp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+scaled point (65536
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+sp = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+big point (72
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+bp = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+in)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+didot (72
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+dd
+\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
+\end_inset
+
+ 37.6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cicero (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cc = 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+dd)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Scale%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% of original image width
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% of text width
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+col%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% of column width
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+page%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% of paper width
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+line%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% of line width
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+theight%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% of text height
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pheight%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% of paper height
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+height of letter
\emph on
-Tutorial
+x
\emph default
-, you'll probably still think LaTeX is some stretchy substance --- but you
-
+ in current font
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+width of letter
\emph on
-will
+M
\emph default
- know how to use LyX.
+ in current font
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+math unit (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu = 1/18
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The Manuals
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you
-\emph on
-have
-\emph default
- used LaTeX before, you should still read the
+The following list describes the contents of each of the files in the documentat
+ion:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Introduction This file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Tutorial If you are new to LyX, and have never used LaTeX before, you should
+ start here.
+ If you have used LaTeX before, you should still read the
\emph on
Tutorial
\emph default
(Skimming the rest of the document wouldn't hurt, either.)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If, at any time, you find yourself feeling a bit clueless with respect to
- LyX, try perusing the
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
- before diving into any of the other manuals.
- It's a good springboard.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
+User's
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\emph on
-User's\InsetSpace ~
-Guide
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-The primary documentation.
+Guide The primary documentation.
We'll cover
\emph on
most
.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\emph on
-Extended\InsetSpace ~
-Features
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Extension of the
+Objects Extension of the
\emph on
User's Guide
\emph default
.
- Documents how to use raw LaTeX commands, additional layouts, and special-purpos
-e editing features, and includes some of the (rather bizarre, but nifty)
- tricks of the LaTeX masters.
+ Documents in detail how to use tables, graphics, floats, notes, and boxes.
+ It also includes many tricks of the LaTeX masters.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
+Extended
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Features Extension of the
\emph on
-Customization
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-A description of advanced LyX features, including how to customize the overall
- behavior of LyX\SpecialChar \@.
- This includes such things as keybindings, internationalization,
- and configuration files.
- Don't even think of going in here until you read the
-\emph on
-Tutorial
+User's Guide
\emph default
.
+ Documents how to use raw LaTeX commands, additional layouts, and special-purpos
+e editing features.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
-configuration
+Customization A description of advanced LyX features, including how to customize
+ the overall behavior of LyX\SpecialChar \@.
+ This includes such things as keybindings, internati
+onalization, and configuration files.
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX investigates your system upon installation.
+\begin_layout Description
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+configuration LyX investigates your system upon installation.
This file contains info on what LyX learned about your installation.
Check it to see if you're missing something you might like to have.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
These files will reference one another as necessary.
For example, the
approach.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{chp:Contrib}
+\begin_layout Section
+Contributing to the LyX Project
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Contrib"
\end_inset
-Contributing to the LyX Project
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Subsection
Contributing to LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX is mostly written in C++.
+LyX is mostly written in C++ (the LaTeX importer is written in Python).
It is a large project, and as a result it is not free from bugs, or the
need for improvements in the source code.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Reporting a bug
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-While using LyX, you may find behaviour which you consider a bug.
+While using LyX, you may find behavior which you consider a bug.
Crashes, though rare, can happen.
User interface problems are considered major bugs by the LyX team: especially
helpful are indications of parts of the LyX interface you find confusing,
LyX has a bug tracking system, which you can find at
\family typewriter
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl[LyX bug tracker]{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://bugzilla.lyx.org/
+\end_layout
\end_inset
If you have a comment on an existing bug, or wish to report a new bug,
you may either use the bug tracker, or send an e-mail to the development
mailing list,
-\family typewriter
-lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org
-\family default
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
Archives of this list are linked from the main LyX website,
\family typewriter
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl[LyX website]{http://www.lyx.org/}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.lyx.org/
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A good (useful) bug report will at a minimum include the version of LyX
- you are having the problem with.
+A useful bug report will at a minimum include the version of LyX you are
+ having the problem with.
Accurate, detailed descriptions are preferred - the more time developers
have to spend to pinpoint the source of a bug, the less time they have
for other improvements.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you can make LyX crash, please take the time to produce a backtrace with
- a non-stripped lyx executable.
- The one built in the source directory is per default not stripped, while
- the installed binary is stripped.
- So, run LyX from gdb by typing, for example,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\size small
-gdb /users/steve/lyx-1.0.x/src/lyx
-\family default
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and then
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\size small
-run
-\family default
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Make LyX crash and you'll return to gdb.
- Use
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\size small
-bt
-\family default
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to produce a backtrace and include the output in the bug report
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-if you want to be thorough, use the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-info locals
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-up
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- commands to print out the values of local variables at a few stack levels.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If possible, then a description of a way to reproduce the bug is more important
- than a backtrace, because then we have the possibility to roll our own
- backtrace.
- If the bug is not easily reproducible, a backtrace is essential, because
- then that might be all we've got.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Contributing fixes and new features
\end_layout
your patch does.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Subsection
Contributing to the Documentation
\end_layout
s for improving the documentation.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Reporting Errors in the Manuals
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you find a problem with the documentation, send a message to the mailing
list
-\family typewriter
-lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-\family default
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
The documentation team will make any necessary fixes.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Joining the Documentation Team.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The LyX Documentation Project, like anything else in the LyX project, can
always use assistance! If you're interested in contributing to the Documentatio
-n Project, you need to do the following assignment
-\emph on
-first
-\emph default
-:
+n Project, you need to do the following:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Get the latest LyX source code.
- Untar it.
-\begin_inset Foot
+Get the latest LyX source code from
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-The more adventurous can grab the latest documentation anonymously from
- the LyX CVS repository - it is contained in the
-\family typewriter
-lyxdoc
-\family default
- module.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/doc
\end_layout
\end_inset
- You will find a directory inside the main tree called
-\family typewriter
-lib/doc/
-\family default
-.
- Inside that directory is a file called
-\family typewriter
-DocStyle.lyx
-\family default
-.
- Read it; it's the style sheet for the documentation.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\emph on
Tutorial
\emph default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
The point of this exercise is to give you ideas.
The
\emph on
to read and to look.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Contact the team at:
-\end_layout
+Contact the team at:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\family typewriter
-lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
to discuss your intended changes, and get some feedback on them.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
The changes you wish to make may range from improving clarity of the text,
to doing major re-structuring of the documentation.