-#LyX 1.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 221
+#LyX 1.6.0beta3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 335
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
\textclass article
\language english
\inputencoding latin1
-\fontscheme default
+\font_roman default
+\font_sans default
+\font_typewriter default
+\font_default_family default
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
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+\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\paperfontsize default
-\spacing single
-\papersize Default
-\paperpackage a4
-\use_geometry 0
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref false
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry true
\use_amsmath 0
-\use_natbib 0
-\use_numerical_citations 0
+\use_esint 0
+\cite_engine basic
+\use_bibtopic false
\paperorientation portrait
+\leftmargin 3cm
+\topmargin 2cm
+\rightmargin 3cm
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\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\defskip medskip
\quotes_language english
-\quotes_times 2
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\author ""
+\author ""
+\end_header
-\layout Title
+\begin_body
+\begin_layout Title
LyX Frequently Asked Questions with Answers
-\newline
-Version 0.3.7
-\layout Author
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Author
by the LyX Team
\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed false
-
-\layout Standard
-\noindent
-Principal maintainer of this file is
-\noun on
- Mike Ressler
-\noun default
-.
- If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX
- Documentation mailing list, <lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>.
-\end_inset
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
+tion mailing list, <
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+
+\end_inset
+
+>.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\layout Abstract
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Abstract
This is the list of Frequently Asked Questions for LyX, the Open Source
document processor that provides a What-You-See-Is-What-You-Mean environment
for producing high quality documents.
For further help, you may wish to contact the LyX User Group mailing list
at
-\family typewriter
-lyx-users@lists.lyx.org
-\family default
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "lyx-users@lists.lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
-\emph on
+\emph on
after
-\emph default
+\emph default
you have read through the docs.
-
-\emph on
-\layout Abstract
-
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
+\begin_layout Abstract
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
Introduction and General Information
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
What is LyX?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
LyX is a program that provides a more modern approach to writing documents
with a computer, an approach that breaks with the obsolete tradition of
the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
typewriter concept.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
It is designed for authors who want professional output quickly with a
minimum of effort without becoming specialists in typesetting.
The job of typesetting is done mostly by the computer, not the author;
with LyX, the author can concentrate on the contents of her writing.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
LyX provides an
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
almost-WYSIWYG
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
view of the document.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
Almost
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
means that the line- and page-breaks are not displayed exactly as they
will appear in the printed document.
the typesetting program contains everything necessary to format text, and
do so very, very well.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
So, line- and page-breaks aren't your problem anymore.
Remembering which number to use for the next subsection isn't your problem
anymore.
Recalling what font you used for all of your section headings isn't your
problem anymore.
You tell LyX (and LaTeX) what
-\emph on
+\emph on
kind
-\emph default
+\emph default
of document you're editing and what
-\emph on
+\emph on
type
-\emph default
+\emph default
of paragraph this-or-that text is, the computer can typeset it accordingly.
Of course you can also still do some low-level formatting for fine-tuning.
However, the proper way with LyX is to tell the computer what the text
-\emph on
+\emph on
is
-\emph default
+\emph default
, not what it should look like.
So, we like to say that LyX gives you WYSIWYM editing (What You See Is
What You
-\emph on
+\emph on
Mean
-\emph default
+\emph default
).
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
That's fine, but is it useful?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Absolutely.
The following type of documents have been produced with LyX:
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Memos
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Letters
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Dissertations (260 pages in a single document, longer using include files)
-\begin_deeper
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
for example,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.fee.uva.nl/scholar/mdw/leuven/thesis.pdf}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+http://www.fee.uva.nl/scholar/mdw/leuven/thesis.pdf
+\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\layout Itemize
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
Lecture notes (133 pages, 27 figures on a 33 MHz 486 machine!)
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Seminar notebooks (500+ pages)
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Conference proceedings (Proceedings of the Second Continental Workshop on
the Geoid in Europe, (Finnish Geodetic Institute Report 98:4), 292 pages)
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Software Documentation (the LyX User Guide is about 120 pages)
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Books
-\begin_deeper
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.postgresql.org/docs/awbook.html}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+http://www.postgresql.org/docs/awbook.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
for an example on PostgreSQL
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Donnay, J-P., Barnsley, M.J., and Longley, P.A., eds., 2001, Remote Sensing and
Urban Analysis (Taylor and Francis: London).
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Herbert Voss: Praktische Kryptologie mit Java 286 pages, lots of equations,
tables, figures.
ISBN 3-8311-1458-7
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Yann Collette and Patrick Siarry, Optimisation multiobjectifs, 2002, Eyrolles
-\end_deeper
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
Papers published in the following refereed journals:
-\begin_deeper
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
Astronomy & Astrophysics (Suetterlin, P.
1998, A&A, 333, 305; Suetterlin, P.
& Wiehr, E.
1998, A&A, 336, 367)
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Astronomical Journal (Ressler, M.
E.
& Barsony, M.
2001, AJ, 121, 1098)
-\end_deeper
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
Novels (400+ page novel due out in September 2000; an 836 page novel is
currently with an agent)
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Scripts for plays and movies
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Business proposals for > $1 M (US)
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Where do I start?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
The website
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.lyx.org}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+www.lyx.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
is the first place to go for anything related to LyX.
News, examples, downloads, and lots of other stuff is available there.
After you have installed LyX and started it the first time, read the Tutorial
(
-\family sans
+\family sans
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Tutorial
-\family default
+\family default
).
Yes, I really mean that.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Another basic introductory guide may be found at
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.bilkent.edu.tr/~robin/lyxguide.pdf}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+www.bilkent.edu.tr/~robin/lyxguide.pdf
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
Does LyX run on my computer?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
At this time, you need to have the X Window system to run LyX.
- OS/2 and Win32 ports exist, but you need to have an Xserver
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-installed
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-and running on these systems.
+ OS/2 and Win32 ports exist, but you need to have an Xserver installed and
+ running on these systems.
LyX is known to run on the following platforms (and probably a zillion
others):
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Linux: RedHat 4.2, 5.0, 5.1, 6.0, 6.1, SUSE 5.x, Mandrake 7.0, 7.2
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
SparcLinux: RedHat 6.0
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Sun Solaris 2.6, 2.7
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Tru64 Unix 4.0f
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
HP-UX
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
OSF1 flore V4.0 1091 alpha
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
How much hard disk space does LyX need?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
On my system, the LyX binary consumes 2.0 MB of disk space, while the supporting
files occupy another 12.6 MB (9.1 MB of which is consumed by the docs! You
can delete the languages you don't care about to save some space).
Of course, you do need to have something like teTeX installed which consumes
a mere 115 MB, as well as ghostscript, which is another 10 MB!
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Is LyX really Open Source?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Yes.
- Some may quibble that since the freely available X toolkit that LyX uses,
- xforms, is currently closed source, LyX is less than Pure and Holy.
- Nonsense.
- The LyX source itself is available under a slightly modified version of
- the GPL, so it qualifies.
- Also, the developers of LyX are working on making it toolkit independent,
- so that next major version 1.3.0 will have Qt2/3 support; and even if not,
- version 1.0 of xforms will be released under the LGPL (at the time of this
- writing, prereleases of version 1.0 are available in source form from
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{ftp://ftp.lyx.org/pub/xforms/OpenSource/}
-
-\end_inset
+ The freely available X toolkit that LyX uses, xforms, was until recently
+ closed source.
+ Also the other toolkit that LyX uses, Qt, although a proprietary product
+ of Troll Tech, is used in its open source variant.
+ The LyX source itself is available under the GPL, so it qualifies.
+
+\end_layout
-.
-\layout Section
+\begin_layout Standard
+Version 1.0 of xforms is available under the LGPL and its sources (and binaries)
+ can be found from
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://savannah.nongnu.org/download/xforms/xforms-1.0.tar.gz
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+, which however requires some tinkering to get running.
+ Qt tends to come with your distribution.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
Internet Resources
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Where should I look on the World Wide Web for LyX stuff?
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.lyx.org}
+www.lyx.org
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{bugzilla.lyx.org}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+bugzilla.lyx.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
, if you want to report a bug in LyX.
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.devel.lyx.org}
+www.devel.lyx.org
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
, if you are interested in the real blood and guts.
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Known mirror sites include:
-\begin_deeper
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+www.mx.lyx.org
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.mx.lyx.org}
+\end_inset
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-\layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.no.lyx.org}
+www.no.lyx.org
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.it.lyx.org}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+www.it.lyx.org
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\end_deeper
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsection
Where can I get LyX material by FTP?
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
ftp.lyx.org in /pub/lyx (also known as ftp.via.ecp.fr)
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
What mailing lists are there?
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
lyx-announce@lists.lyx.org (very low volume), for announcements related to
LyX
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
lyx-users@lists.lyx.org (medium volume), for general usage issues
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org (high volume), for development and debugging issues
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org (excruciatingly low volume), for documentation issues
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Generally, you would send email to lyx-foo-subscribe@lists.lyx.org to subscribe
to these lists or to lyx-foo-unsubscribe@lists.lyx.org to unsubscribe, where
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
foo
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
is one of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
announce
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
users
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
devel
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
, or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
docs
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
; definitely see
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.lyx.org/internet/mailing.php3}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.lyx.org/internet/mailing.php3
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
for the full details.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Are the mailing lists archived anywhere?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Yes.
:-)
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Okay, wise guy! Where are they archived?
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Announce:
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-announce@lists.lyx.org/}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-announce@lists.lyx.org/
+\end_layout
-\layout Itemize
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
Users:
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-users@lists.lyx.org/}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-users@lists.lyx.org/
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
Devel:
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org/}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org/
+\end_layout
-\layout Section
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
Compatibility with other word/document processors
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Can I read/write LaTeX files?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Yes.
LyX outputs LaTeX files that are either machine or human friendly.
- The reLyX program that comes with LyX does a decent job of converting LaTeX
- into LyX.
+ The
+\family typewriter
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+ program that comes with LyX does a decent job of converting LaTeX into
+ LyX.
It's not perfect, but it will usually get at least 95% of the job done
for you.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Can I read/write Word files?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Not trivially.
People have had some level of success with the following sequence: LyX
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
LaTeX
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
RTF
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
Word, and vice versa.
However, Word is inherently not a markup language like LyX and LaTeX are,
so conversions are usually difficult and almost meaningless.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
However, here are a few suggestions which were sent in:
-\layout Description
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
word2x produces LaTeX, HTML and plain text output.
The LaTeX is importable in principle (and is rather clean) but I often
prefer plain text and add the formatting back in.
(This requires that you have knowledge on the original formatting).
On last writing did not yet handle Office 2000 Word.
-\layout Description
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
wvware (found at www.wvware.com, or the abisource CVS repository for the latest).
This was previously called msWordView.
Very good, only tends to produce visually formatted LaTeX/HTML.
Is however highly configurable: a config file
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
wvLaTeX.xml
-\family default
+\family default
guides the translation process.
Handles also the newest Office formats.
-\layout Description
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
Ted This is the editor to use when someone sends you an RTF file created
by Word.
Fine product.
Mail yourself the converted version (plain text or HTML).
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
-Finally, when all else fails, use any word processor (WordPerfect, StarOffice,
- ...) which understands Word.
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finally, when all else fails, use any word processor (WordPerfect, StarOffice/Op
+enOffice, ...) which understands Word.
Then export as the file as plain text and add the formatting by hand in
LyX.
- For me personally, at least, it's faster doing this than cleaning up attempts
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For me personally, at least, it's faster doing this than cleaning up attempts
at a conversion, though it is certainly unsatisfactory if you need to go
back and forth a lot.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Can I read/write HTML files?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
You can output HTML files using the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
tth
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
converter program, amongst others.
There may be a HTML
\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
LaTeX program available which allows you to convert the other direction.
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
Obtaining and Compiling LyX
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
What do I need?
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
LyX source code: lyx-1.x.x.tar.gz
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
XForms library: xforms-0.88 or higher (using the latest version available
is recommended)
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
A LaTeX installation: we strongly recommend teTeX-1.0 or higher
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
-A PostScript® interpreter: ghostscript 7.0 or higher
-\layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Itemize
+A PostScript® interpreter: ghostscript 7.0 or higher
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
A modern C++ compiler.
If you are using gcc, LyX requires at least version 2.95.2.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
How do I compile it?
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
./configure
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
make
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
make install (usually as root, though you don't have to be if you add flags
to the configure command)
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
See the INSTALL file for more details.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
I hate compiling.
Where are precompiled binaries?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Most of the above packages are available as precompiled binaries for a variety
of Linux systems, perhaps others as well.
The LyX binaries are available as RPMS and a few other formats and may
be obtained from
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{ftp://ftp.lyx.org/pub/lyx/bin/}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The Windows port is available at
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.fh-hannover.de/mbau/tim/hentschel/lyx/index.html}
+ftp://ftp.lyx.org/pub/lyx/bin/
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
-\layout Section
-
+\begin_layout Section
Questions about Evil Red Text (IMPORTANT!)
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
What is Evil Red Text (aka ERT)?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
ERT (Evil Red Text) refers to raw LaTeX commands which are inserted into
your LyX document.
Certain troglodytes in the development group coined this term when they
The more enlightened among us know that it is extremely useful, even though
it does qualify as URT (Ugly Red Text), but ERT seems to have stuck.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
How do I enter Evil Red Text?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Aesthetic arguments aside, many of the answers in this FAQ require that
you use ERT, so whenever we say
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
insert the following LaTeX code
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
, do the following
-\layout Enumerate
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
Click the TeX toolbar button or select
-\family sans
-\bar under
+\family sans
+\bar under
I
-\bar default
+\bar default
nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\bar under
+\bar under
T
-\bar default
+\bar default
eX
-\family default
+\family default
.
-\layout Enumerate
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
Type the command as it is written in the normal way
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
The new ERT inset is really inconvenient !
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
A lot of people have been complaining about the ERT inset introduced in
version 1.2.0.
However, since there is little hope of to see the old LaTeX font return
from the grave (it was really a hack), here are a couple of things to ponder:
-\layout Itemize
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
You can collapse the ERT like any other floats by using
-\family sans
-\bar under
+\family sans
+\bar under
E
-\bar default
+\bar default
dit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Open/C
-\bar under
+\bar under
l
-\bar default
+\bar default
ose float
-\family default
+\family default
(bound to
-\family sans
-C-i
-\family default
-by default)
-\layout Itemize
+\family sans
+C-i
+\family default
+ by default)
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
You can also set it to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
inlined
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
by using the properties dialog obtained by right-clicking anywhere in the
inset
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Is there an alternative?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX commands can also be inserted in the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
LaTeX Preamble
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
, a form in LyX that is inserted verbatim into the LaTeX file which is generated
during processing.
This is especially useful for including nonstandard LaTeX packages, defining
global shortcuts to be used within the document, etc.
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
Questions Related to Using LyX
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
In this section, we attempt to address the truly most frequently asked questions.
For a broader range of not-so-frequently asked questions and many
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
how do I?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
topics, see Herbert Voss' spectacular collection at
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.educat.hu-berlin.de/~voss/lyx}
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+http://tug.org/TeXnik/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
.
You are doing yourself a large disservice if you don't check there before
sending a message to the mailing lists!
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
General questions
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I get rid of the date under the title?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
The simplest solution is to open the menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
+\family sans
+\bar under
L
-\bar default
+\bar default
ayout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
P
-\bar under
+\bar under
r
-\bar default
+\bar default
eamble
-\family default
+\family default
and add the line
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\backslash
+\backslash
date{}
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
in the preamble window.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I change the spacing in an Itemize/\SpecialChar \-
Enumerate/\SpecialChar \-
Description list environment
?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
You'll have to do this by hand: for example, for one particular list, you
can add the following LaTeX code at the beginning of the list:
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
setlength{
-\backslash
+\backslash
itemsep}{0mm}
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I number equations by section?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Add the following two lines to your LaTeX preamble:
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\backslash
+\backslash
@addtoreset{equation}{section}
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\backslash
+\backslash
renewcommand{
-\backslash
+\backslash
theequation}{
-\backslash
+\backslash
thesection.
-\backslash
+\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Is it possible to do this for figures and tables as well?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Replace the phrase
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
theequation
-\family default
+\family default
with
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
thetable
-\family default
+\family default
or
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
thefigure
-\family default
+\family default
and then replace
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
equation
-\family default
+\family default
with
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
table
-\family default
+\family default
or
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
figure
-\family default
+\family default
.
Don't forget to adapt the
-\backslash
+\backslash
@addtoreset command, too.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I change to footnote numbers to symbols (star, dagger, etc.)?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Add
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
renewcommand{
-\backslash
+\backslash
thefootnote}{
-\backslash
+\backslash
fnsymbol{footnote}}
-\family default
+\family default
to your LaTeX preamble.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I kill widows and orphans?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Okay, we are not playing Duke Nukem here! To eliminate widows and orphans
(first line from a paragraph at the bottom of the page and the last line
from a paragraph at the top of the page), add the following to the LaTeX
preamble:
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\backslash
+\backslash
widowpenalty=10000
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\backslash
+\backslash
clubpenalty=10000
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
and perhaps
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\backslash
+\backslash
raggedbottom
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I get a formatted list which starts with e.g.
1.
a)?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
If you want a list which looks like
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
1.
a) First alternative
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
b) Second alternative
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
c) Third alternative
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
then try the following
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
1.
{}
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
a) First alternative
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
b) Second alternative
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
c) Third
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
where {} is in ERT (i.e.
a placeholder not generating output.
Specifically, set the style to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
enumerate
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
, enter the brackets in ERT, change the environment depth, and add the three
elements.
LyX will auto-label the entries.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I count words in LyX?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Run a spellcheck; it will display the total number of words checked.
Make sure the cursor is at the top of the document when you start the spellchec
ker so that everything is counted.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I insert a fixed amount of horizontal space?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
There are various ERT commands to use:
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
enspace
-\family default
+\family default
(1/2 em),
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
thinspace
-\family default
+\family default
(1/6 em),
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
negthinspace
-\family default
+\family default
(-1/6 em),
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
quad
-\family default
+\family default
(1 em),
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
qquad
-\family default
+\family default
(2 em),
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
hspace{
-\emph on
+\emph on
length
-\emph default
+\emph default
}
-\family default
+\family default
, etc.
An
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
em
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
is roughly the width of the letter
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
m
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
in the current font.
The length argument of the
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
hspace
-\family default
+\family default
command is any valid TeX length; units can be
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
mm
-\family default
+\family default
(millimeters),
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
cm
-\family default
+\family default
(centimeters),
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
in
-\family default
+\family default
(inches),
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
pt
-\family default
+\family default
(points = 1/72 inch),
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
em
-\family default
+\family default
(width of letter
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
m
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
), or
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
ex
-\family default
+\family default
(height of letter
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
x
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
).
Examples:
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
hspace{1in}
-\family default
+\family default
,
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
hspace{2.5em}
-\family default
+\family default
, etc.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How can I make citations show up as [1,2,3,6] or [1-3,6] rather than [1][2][3][6
]?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Insert
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
usepackage{cite}
-\family default
+\family default
into the LaTeX preamble.
Most LaTeX distributions should have this package included.
LyX supports this package, if you insert multiple citations separated by
g.
[Smalley_JCP,Jarrold_Sci], instead of just one citation after the other:
[Smalley_JCP] [Jarrold_Sci].
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Figure related questions
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
What is the difference between a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
figure
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
and a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
figure float
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
This is an example of less-than-ideal terminology.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
Figure
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
is what I would really call a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
graphic
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
; it basically means insert a picture file.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
Figure float
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
is more what one means by a figure in a paper: it includes the graphic,
the caption, the figure label, etc.
You should almost always insert a figure float first, then put a figure
inside that.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Tables work in the same manner.
Put a table float in first, then insert the table within that.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I get LyX to put the figure exactly where I want it?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Select
-\family sans
+\family sans
Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Document
-\family default
+\family default
.
In the
-\family sans
+\family sans
Float Placement
-\family default
+\family default
box, type
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
!htp
-\family default
+\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
.
This tells LaTeX to try really hard to put the figure here first, then
the top of a page, then on a page by itself.
This is a global setting: all figure will then obey this rule set.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
If you want to control how each figure behaves, right-click in the figure
float and you will get a dialog allowing to control the figure behavior.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
What does
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
Too many unprocessed floats
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
mean?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX can handle only a limited number of floating elements floating at
a given time.
For example, if Figure 4 can't be fit in a good location (using the default
If there are too many of these, LaTeX overruns a counter and emits the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
too many unprocessed floats
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
error.
This is not a bug in LaTeX, this is simply too many figures with too little
text :-)
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
The easiest way to work around this is to insert a
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
clearpage
-\family default
+\family default
command somewhere in the document where a pagebreak would be appropriate.
While a pagebreak would simply start a new page,
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
clearpage
-\family default
+\family default
processes all remaining floats, then begins a new page.
This may lead to an unsightly stack of figures in the middle of your document;
you may need to use several
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
clearpages
-\family default
+\family default
to make things balance nicely.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Math related questions
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I put normal text inside a mathematical equation?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Type
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
M-m m
-\family default
+\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
while inside the equation to enter
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
math text mode
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
How do I make a cube root (or higher)?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Type
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
M-m r
-\family default
+\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
to insert a nifty
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
root box
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
.
Use the cursor keys to navigate the entry boxes.
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
Questions Related to Running LyX
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
How do I convert LyX files to LaTeX from the command line?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
File export was vastly improved in version 1.1.6.
Simply say
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
lyx --export latex <yourfile>.lyx
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
and that is all you need to do.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
If you have an older version of LyX, you can use the same syntax if you
are running X, because it will cause LyX windows to pop up onto your screen.
If you have the Xvfb command available, you can resort to a deeper level
of subterfuge (under
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
bash
-\family default
+\family default
):
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
(Xvfb :1 -once -terminate &); rm <file>.tex; lyx -display :1 --export latex
<file>.lyx
-\layout Standard
-\noindent
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
Under csh/tcsh it is simply
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
Xvfb :1 -once -terminate &; rm <file>.tex; lyx -display :1 --export latex
<file>.lyx
-\layout Standard
-\noindent
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
This should work anywhere, whether or not X is actually running.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
How do I create PDF files from my LyX document?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Read Section 5.3.6 of the
-\emph on
+\emph on
Extended Features
-\emph default
+\emph default
manual.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Why do the fonts in my document look so bad in
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
acroread
-\family default
+\family default
?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
The problem and the solution are also discussed in Section 5.3.6 of the
-\emph on
+\emph on
Extended Features
-\emph default
+\emph default
manual.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Why doesn't my latest and greatest version of Ghostscript render EPS inline
figures properly?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
[Note: this only applies to versions of LyX older than 1.2.0, since the graphics
rendering code has been rewritten in this version]
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
A couple of users reported that they couldn't get recent Ghostscript versions
to display inline figures in LyX.
It transpires that this is a Ghostscript bug:
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?func=detailbug&bug_id=124957&group_id=1897}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?func=detailbug&bug_id=124957&group_id=1897
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\layout Standard
-\noindent
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
This bug appears to affect Ghostscript 6.22 and upwards.
After applying the above mentioned patch, rendering in Lyx works fine again.
GNU Ghostscript 6.53 and above include this fix.
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
Questions Related to LyX on Windows
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Why do the menus and the toolbar flicker ?
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
You are probably using the XWin32 X server.
This is a bug in XWin32: you can work around the problem by disabling the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
Use Reserved Colors
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
option of XWin32, and using a color mode other than PseudoColor.
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
How to get further assistance
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
You still haven't answered my question!
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Then RTFM, especially the Tutorial.
The documentation really is quite good.
(Besides, I helped write parts of it :-) If you think your problem may
be LaTeX related, then look in
-\emph on
+\emph on
LaTeX, A Document Preparation System, 2nd Ed.
-\emph default
+\emph default
by Leslie Lamport (1994).
There are also numerous example files included with LyX.
Try
-\family sans
+\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Open\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Examples
-\family default
+\family default
.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
I want to mail someone about my problem.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Send email to the LyX Users list lyx-users@lists.lyx.org.
If LyX is actually crashing or otherwise non-functional, then try the developer
s' list at lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
What to put in a request for help.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Include your version of LyX and a description of what you are trying to
do, along with evidence that you've actually read the docs.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
If LyX has crashed, include the version of LyX, the operating system, the
version of xforms (if it seems to be a screen drawing problem), and a precise
description of the events that lead to the crash.
the results with your mail.
If you have no clue what I'm talking about, just describe what you did
as completely as you can.
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
Administrative information and acknowledgments
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Feedback is invited.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Send comments, suggested additions, world record document claims, etc.
to
-\emph on
-mike.ressler@alum.mit.edu.
-\layout Subsection
+\emph on
+lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Formats in which this FAQ is available.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
The LyX file original is included in the LyX source distribution, converted
versions in HTML and ASCII should soon be available at the website.
A German version is also available with the distribution.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Authorship and acknowledgments.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Bernhard Iselborn, David Johnson, and Paul Evans were responsible for the
FAQ through version 0.2.2 which covered LyX-0.10.7.
The FAQ as of version 0.3.0 was written from scratch and covers LyX-1.0 and
higher.
- Many people contributed pieces to the current version; Mike Ressler (
-\emph on
-mike.ressler@alum.mit.edu
-\emph default
-) of the Doc Team is collecting them into this file.
-\layout Subsection
+ Many people contributed pieces to the current version; Mike Ressler of
+ the Doc Team collected them into this file.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
Disclaimer and Copyright.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
I don't claim anything in this document is accurate to within a factor of
\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
; after all, I'm just an astronomer, and we like to set
\begin_inset Formula $c=h=k=\pi=1$
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
.
When the answer is wrong, we just redefine the units.
failed while wondering how a fundamental physical constant expressed in
units of
\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{m s}^{-1}$
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
could possibly be equal to one expressed as
\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{kg m s}^{-2}\textrm{ K}^{-1}$
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
.
- This file is Copyright © 2000 by Michael E.
+ This file is Copyright © 2000 by Michael E.
Ressler on behalf of the LyX Documentation Team.
-\the_end
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document