-#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 243
+#LyX 1.5.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 274
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass book
\end_preamble
\language english
\inputencoding latin1
-\fontscheme default
+\font_roman default
+\font_sans default
+\font_typewriter default
+\font_default_family default
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100
+\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 0
+\use_esint 0
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\paperorientation portrait
\paragraph_separation indent
\defskip medskip
\quotes_language english
-\quotes_times 2
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle headings
\tracking_changes false
-\output_changes true
+\output_changes false
+\author "usti"
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
-
Extended LyX Features
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
-
by the LyX Team
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand tableofcontents
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-
Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
The
\emph on
Extended LyX Features
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
This manual also documents some special features, like fax support, version
control, and SGML support, which require additional software to work properly.
Lastly, there's a chapter of LaTeX tools and tips, things you can use to
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Of course, with all of this extra documentation,
\emph on
Extended LyX Features
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
If you haven't read the
\emph on
-Introduction
+Introduction
\emph default
-yet, you are definitely in the wrong manual.
+ yet, you are definitely in the wrong manual.
The
\emph on
Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
In this document, many sections are independent articles contributed by
an individual and are noted as such.
This person is generally whoever wrote the layout file for the new document
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Since all the topics in this manual depend heavily on LyX's interaction
- with LaTeX, this first chapter covers
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-the inner workings of LyX and how to direct LyX to generate exactly the
- LaTeX code you want.
+ with LaTeX, this first chapter covers the inner workings of LyX and how
+ to direct LyX to generate exactly the LaTeX code you want.
It is obviously for more seasoned LyX users.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-
LyX and LaTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
How LyX Uses LaTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:lyxandlatex}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:lyxandlatex"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
At one time, we called LyX a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
There are several commands that automatically invoke LaTeX.
They are:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
\bar under
V
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
\bar under
V
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
\bar under
F
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
\bar under
F
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
They will only invoke LaTeX if the file has changed since the last time
LaTeX was run.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
When you run LaTeX on the file you're editing, LyX performs these steps:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
Convert the document to LaTeX and save to a file with the extension
\family typewriter
.tex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
Run LaTeX on the
\family typewriter
.tex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
If there are any errors, insert error boxes in the document to mark where
they are.
These boxes are transient and are not saved along with the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
If you've run LaTeX using
\family sans
View\InsetSpace ~
\family typewriter
xdvi
\family default
- on the Dvi file.
+ on the DVI-file.
If you've used
\family sans
View\InsetSpace ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
Run
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
- to convert the Dvi file to PostScript®:
+ to convert the DVI file to PostScript:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
For
\family sans
View\InsetSpace ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
For
\family sans
\bar under
\family default
, as expected.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
Execute
\family typewriter
ghostview
\family default
- or send the PostScript® file to the printer.
+ or send the PostScript file to the printer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Die-hard LaTeX users will scream and howl this into the night, then declare
LyX useless, simply because they didn't RTFM.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
We're going to set the record straight.
LyX produces two kinds of LaTeX files.
One is human readable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
Translating LaTeX files into LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
You can import a LaTeX file into LyX by using the
\family sans
\bar under
aTeX
\family default
command in LyX.
- This will call a Perl script named
+ This will call a program named
\family typewriter
-reLyX
+tex2lyx
\family default
---which will create a file
\family typewriter
foo.tex
\family default
---and then open that file.
- If the translation doesn't work, you can try calling
-\family typewriter
-reLyX
-\family default
- from the command line, possibly using fancier options.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
\family typewriter
-reLyX
+tex2lyx
\family default
will translate most legal LaTeX, but not everything.
It will leave things it doesn't understand in TeX mode, so after translating
a file with
\family typewriter
-reLyX
+tex2lyx
\family default
, you can look for red text and hand-edit it to look right.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-reLyX
-\family default
- has its own section in the
-\emph on
-Extended Features
-\emph default
- manual (as well as a Unix manpage equivalent), which you should read to
- find out about what LaTeX isn't supported, bugs (and how to get around
- them), and how to use the various options.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-If you can't get
-\family typewriter
-reLyX
-\family default
- to work, or you just want to put a piece of LaTeX code into a LyX file,
- see Section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:latexcodes}
+If you just want to put a piece of LaTeX code into a LyX file, see Section
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:latexcodes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
Inserting LaTeX Code into LyX Documents
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:Inserting-LaTeX-Code}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Inserting-LaTeX-Code"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:latexcodes}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:latexcodes"
\end_inset
\family default
.
The ERT box comes in three forms: collapsed, open, and inlined.
- The first two are used just like any other collapsable (foldable) box (such
+ The first two are used just like any other collapsible (foldable) box (such
as footnotes), and are useful for significant amounts of LaTeX commands.
An
\begin_inset Quotes eld
status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
+
% like this
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
You can switch between all three by right-clicking on the ERT.
Note that if you want more than one line of LaTeX commands, you cannot
use the inlined mode.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Here's an example of inserting LaTeX commands in a LyX document.
The code looks like this:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
begin{tabular}{ll}
\newline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
The ERT box containing this text is directly after this paragraph.
Those of you reading the manual online will only see a bunch of funky text
in red.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
begin{tabular}{ll}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
begin{minipage}{5cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is an example for a minipage environment. You can put nearly everything in it, even (non-floating) figures and tables.
+
+This is an example for a minipage environment.
+ You can put nearly everything in it, even (non-floating) figures and tables.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
end{minipage}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
&
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
begin{minipage}{5cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
begin{verbatim}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
begin{minipage}{5cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This ...
+
+This ...
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
end{minipage}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
end{verbatim}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
end{minipage}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
end{tabular}
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
In addition to these two methods, you can also create a separate file containing
some complex LaTeX structure.
You can then use
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
There are a few last notes to emphasize:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
Inside of LyX, LaTeX code appears
\emph on
in red
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
LyX
\emph on
does not
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
Beware reinventing the wheel.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
That last note refers to two things.
First, LyX does have quite a few features tucked into it, and more are
coming.
status open
\begin_layout Standard
-
Note from
\noun on
John Weiss
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
If you do need to do some wild and fancy things within your document, be
sure to check out a good LaTeX book for assistance.
There are a number of them listed in the bibliography of the
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
There are a number of LaTeX commands which have to be placed before the
beginning of the actual text.
They go into the preamble, and this is explained in the next section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
LyX and the LaTeX Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
About the LaTeX Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:preamble}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:preamble"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
The LaTeX preamble comes at the very beginning of a document,
\emph on
-before
+before
\emph default
-the text.
+ the text.
It serves to:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
declare the document class.
LyX already does this for you.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
If you're a seasoned LaTeX-nician, and you have some custom document class
you want to use, check out the
\emph on
Be sure to submit your efforts to the LyX Team for inclusion in future
versions!
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
declare the usage of packages.
LaTeX packages provide special commands, which are only available within
a document when the package has been declared in the preamble.
- For example, the
-\family typewriter
-
-\family default
-package
+ For example, the package
\family typewriter
indentfirst
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
set counters, variables, lengths and widths.
There are several LaTeX counters and variables which
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
declare user defined commands [with
\family typewriter
\backslash
-newcommand
+newcommand
\family default
-or
+ or
\family typewriter
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
LyX adds its own set of definitions to the preamble of the
\family typewriter
.tex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
Changing the Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
The commands which LyX adds to the preamble of a LaTeX file are fixed; you
can't change them without patching LyX itself.
You can, however, add your own stuff to the preamble.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
Select
\family sans
\bar under
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
Use the preamble contents you've added as your default template (see
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
LyX adds anything in the
\family sans
\bar under
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
Examples
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Here are some examples of what you can add to a preamble, and what they
do:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
Example #1: Offsets
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
There are two variables under LaTeX that control page position:
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
The default values for
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Unfortunately, some DVI drivers always seem to shift the page.
We have no idea why, or why the sysadmin hasn't fixed such behavior.
If you're using LyX on a system that you don't personally maintain, and
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
\SpecialChar \ldots{}
and your margins should now be correct.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
Example #2: Labels
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Speaking of labels, suppose you wanted to print out a bunch of address labels.
There's a rather nice package, available at your nearest CTAN archive,
for printing sheets of labels, called
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
First, make sure you're using the
\family sans
-article
+article
\family default
-document class.
+ document class.
Next, you need to put the following in your preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
usepackage{labels}
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
LabelCols=3
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
LabelRows=7
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
LeftBorder=8mm
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
RightBorder=8mm
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
TopBorder=9mm
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
BottomBorder=2mm
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-This sets things up for Avery® label sheets, stock #5360.
+This sets things up for Avery® label sheets, stock #5360.
You're now ready to print labels, but you'll need to insert LaTeX code,
placing the commands
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Someday, someone may write a LyX layout file to support this package directly.
Maybe that someone is you.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
Example #3: Paragraph Indentation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Americans are trained to indent the first line of
\emph on
every
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
Note from
\noun on
John Weiss
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
Of course, this behavior isn't standard typography.
In books, you typically only indent the first line of a paragraph
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
If you're a typical American, though, you don't care about such esoteric
things; you want your indentation! Add this to the preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
usepackage{indentfirst}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
If your TeX distribution isn't a braindead one, you'll have this package,
and all of your paragraphs will get the indentation you think they deserve.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
Example #4: This Document
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
You can also check out the preamble of this document to get an idea of some
of the advanced things you can do.
You'll probably need to make the
given in Chapter\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{cha:secrets}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:secrets"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
LyX and LaTeX Errors
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
When LyX calls LaTeX, it tells LaTeX to blithely ignore any errors and keep
going.
It then uses the log-file from the LaTeX run to do a post-mortem.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
LyX will occasionally misguess where the error was.
This will typically happen with tables, figures, math, and the preamble.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
You can navigate through the errors by using
\family sans
\bar under
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Some folks also like to look at the log file directly, accessible from
+Some folks also like to look at the log file directly, accessible from
\family sans
-
\bar under
D
\bar default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
Anything beginning with these word is a warning message for the purpose
of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
You can by-and-large ignore these.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
Another warning message, this time about fonts which LaTeX couldn't find.
The rest of the message will often say something about a replacement font
that LaTeX used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
You can safely ignore these.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
LaTeX absolutely
\emph on
loves
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
You can ignore these stupid messages.
Your eyes will tell you if there's a problem with something that's too
wide; just look at the output.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
Not quite as common as its cousin.
LaTeX seems to like to print lines that are a bit too wide as opposed to
ones that are a bit too narrow.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
You can ignore these, too.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
Warnings about troubles breaking the page.
Once again, just look at the output.
Your eyes will tell you where something has gone wrong.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
The file
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
If you
\emph on
did
command, and the package in question isn't installed, you'll need to install
it yourself.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
Error messages beginning with this are trying to tell you that you specified
a bad or undefined option to a package.
Check the package's documentation.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
If you've inserted LaTeX code into your document, but made a typo, you'll
get one of these.
You may have forgotten to load a package.
In any case, this error message usually means that you used an undefined
command.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
There are other error and warning messages.
Some are self-explanatory.
These are usually LaTeX messages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
There's a general sequence you should follow if you get error messages:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
Look at the LaTeX code you inserted for typos.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
If there are no typos, check and see that you used the command(s) correctly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
If you get a bunch of error boxes piled up at the very top of the document,
it means that there are errors in the preamble.
Start debugging your preamble.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
If you didn't add anything to the preamble and didn't add any LaTeX code
to the document, the first suspect is your LaTeX distribution itself.
Check for missing packages and install them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
Okay, so there are no missing packages.
Did you use any of the fine-tuning options in LyX? Specifically, did you
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
All right, you didn't use any of the fine-tuning options, you played by
the rules.
Did you try to pull a fancy maneuver? Did you do something funky inside
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
Do you have long sections of text where LaTeX cannot find a place to break
a line? By default, LaTeX is rather strict about how much extra inter-word
spacing it will add in order to break a line.
- Preferrably, you should rework the paragraph to avoid the problem.
+ Preferably, you should rework the paragraph to avoid the problem.
If this isn't an option, you can wrap your text in
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
Did you go overboard with the nesting? LyX (currently) doesn't check to
make sure you're in the limits for nesting environments.
If you nested a bunch of environments to the
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
Okay, you didn't get any error messages, but your output looks whacked.
If you have a table or figure that's too wide or long for the page, you
need to:
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
rescale the figure so it fits.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
trim down the table so it fits.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
If something else is wrong with the output, and you didn't try to pull anything
fancy or kludge the fine-tuning options, we're not sure what's wrong.
\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
If all this doesn't help --- well, then
\emph on
perhaps
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-
Supplemental Tools
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
Preparing a Bibliography with BibTeX
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Preparing-a-Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
by
\noun on
Mike Ressler
+\noun default
+ and
+\noun on
+Jürgen Spitzmüller
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
STOP! If you don't know what BibTeX is, or have a reasonably good idea of
how to use it (
\emph on
-e.g.
-
+e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.
\emph default
- setting up your own bibliographic databases),
+\InsetSpace ~
+setting up your own bibliographic databases),
\emph on
run
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
For those who don't know what BibTeX is, it is a system for creating a large
database of your most used journal references.
For all future articles you write, you only need to include this standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
To use BibTeX with LyX, first read the
\emph on
User Guide
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
Database: enter the name of your
\family typewriter
.bib
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
Style: enter the name of your BibTeX style file *without* the
\family typewriter
.bst
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
For each citation, assuming that the source is in the
\family typewriter
.bib
\bar default
VI
\family default
-, for example, you should see that BibTex and LaTeX are invoked as needed,
+, for example, you should see that BibTeX and LaTeX are invoked as needed,
including multiple invocations of LaTeX.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Making an Index
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Alternative Citation Styles
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Standard BibTeX uses numbers (e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace \space{}
-A good index is one of the hardest things to make in a lengthy document,
- but LyX helps make things a bit simpler by interfacing to the
-\family typewriter
-makeindex
-\family default
- program which is found in most recent LaTeX distributions.
- Inserting an index and marking words to include in it works much the same
- way as preparing a bibliography as mentioned in the last section.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+[12]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-First, go to the end of your file and select
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List
+) to refer to a cited work.
+ However, in many scientific disciplines, other citation styles are in use.
+ The most common one is the author-year style (e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace \space{}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Knuth 1984a
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ LyX supports two packages that provide this style,
+\family typewriter
+natbib
\family default
-\InsetSpace ~
-/\InsetSpace ~
+ and
+\family typewriter
+jurabib
+\family default
+.
+ Both packages have their own pros and cons, which cannot be listed in detail.
+ If you only want to have simple author-year (or author-numerical) style
+ or if you want to use one of the countless style files for natbib, than
+ the established
+\family typewriter
+natbib
+\family default
+ package is probably your choice.
+ If you need special features like short title references, ibidem etc., you
+ might consider the fairly new
+\family typewriter
+jurabib
+\family default
+ package.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The handling of both packages in LyX is basically the same.
+ Go to
\family sans
-T
\bar under
-O
+D
\bar default
-C\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\bar under
-I
+S
\bar default
-ndex
+ettings
\family default
-\InsetSpace ~
-
+ and select the
\family sans
-List
+Bibliography
\family default
-.
- Then, for each word you would like to include in the index, go to the end
- of that word and click on
+ pane (with the xforms frontend: the
\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-ndex
+Extras
\family default
-\InsetSpace ~
-
+ tab).
+ Then select
\family sans
-Entry
+Natbib
\family default
-.
- This will insert a tag showing the word as it will appear in the index.
- That's all there is to it; LyX will automatically call
-\family typewriter
-makeindex
+ or
+\family sans
+Jurabib
\family default
- for you and create the index itself.
- The text in the dialog available from right-clicking on the index button
- accepts LaTeX, so you'll need to be careful to avoid using any special
- characters.
- On the positive side, you can use the advanced options - have a look at
- the documentation which comes with your LaTeX distribution to find out
- how to do things like
+.
+ With both packages, you will get some extra features in the citation dialog
+ and you can select the style of the reference (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-nested entries
+Knuth 1984
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, etc.
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Knuth (1984)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Knuth, 1984
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+1984
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etc.).
+ Note that both packages need specifically designed style files (they both
+ ship their own, while there are lots of additional style files and even
+ an interactive style file builder
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+See
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/custom-bib/"
+
+\end_inset
+
-Be careful not to put spaces between the word in the text and the index
- marker; apparently the wrong page number can be produced if this happens.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\end_inset
-Multipart Documents
+ for
+\family typewriter
+natbib
+\family default
+ available).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+Sectionated Bibliographies
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Sectionated-Bibliographies"
+
+\end_inset
+
-General Operation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-When you are working on a large file with many sections, it is often convenient
- to break up the document into several files, or perhaps you have something
- where a table may change from time to time, but the preceding text does
- not.
- In these cases, you should seriously consider using multipart documents.
- For example, scientific papers often have five major sections: the introduction
-, observations, results, discussion, and conclusion.
- Each of these could be its own separate LyX file, with one
+Sometimes you might need to divide your bibliography into several sections.
+ If you are, for instance, a historian, the possibility to separate sources
+ and scientific works is most likely a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-master
+must have
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- file which contains the title, authors, abstract, references, etc., plus
- the five included files.
- It is important to note that each of these files is a full LyX file which
- can be formatted and printed on its own, as well as included in a master
- file.
- Each of these files must have the same document class, however--- don't
- attempt to mix book classes with article classes.
- You may also include LaTeX files; however, these files must not have their
- own preamble
-\emph on
-(i.e.
+.
+ Unfortunately, BibTeX itself does not allow you to do this.
+ The good news is, though: With the help of some LaTeX packages, BibTeX
+ can be extended to fit your historical needs.
+\end_layout
-\emph default
- everything up to and including the
+\begin_layout Standard
+As of version 1.4, LyX provides native support for one of these packages,
+ Stefan Ulrich's
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{document}
+bibtopic
\family default
- line as well as the
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Available from
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/bibtopic/"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ The advantage of this package (compared to other packages like
\family typewriter
+multibib
+\family default
+) is that you don't need to define new citation commands.
+ Instead, you need to prepare different bibliographic databases which include
+ the entries for the different sections of the bibliography.
+ For example: If you want to divide your bibliography into the sections
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{document}
+Sources
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Scientific works
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, you first need to create two bibliographic databases, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace \space{}
+
+\family typewriter
+sources.bib
\family default
- line must be deleted) or else errors will be generated when you try to
- make a DVI file.
+ and
+\family typewriter
+scientific.bib
+\family default
+.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LyX allows you to include files quite easily with
+In LyX, go to
\family sans
\bar under
-I
+D
\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-ChiI
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
\bar under
-d
+S
\bar default
-\InsetSpace ~
-Document
+ettings
+\family default
+ and select the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ pane (with the xforms frontend: the
+\family sans
+Extras
+\family default
+ tab).
+ Check
+\family sans
+Sectionated\InsetSpace ~
+bibliography
\family default
.
- When you click on this selection a small box is inserted into the file
- at the current cursor location.
- Clicking on the box raises a dialog which allows you to select the file
- to be included, and the method of its inclusion.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+ Now you can insert multiple BibTeX references (as described in section\InsetSpace ~
-The file selection box should by now be obvious.
- The three inclusion methods are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Preparing-a-Bibliography"
-include
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-,
+), one for each section of your bibliography.
+ Returning to our example: Insert a BibTeX reference for the database
+\family typewriter
+sources.bib
+\family default
+ and a second one for the database
+\family typewriter
+scientific.bib
+\family default
+.
+ You are free to use the same or different styles for each section.
+ Additionally, you can chose if the bibliography section should contain
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-input
+all cited references
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, and
+ of the specified database(s) (which is the default),
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-verbatim
+all uncited references
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- The difference between
+ or even
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-include
+all references
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and
+.
+ This might be useful if you would like to separate your bibliography into
+ three sections:
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-input
+Cited sources
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is really only meaningful to LaTeXperts, but the practical difference is
- that files which are
+,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-included
+Uncited sources
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- are typeset beginning on a new page, while files which are
+, and
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-inputted
+Scientific works
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- are typeset starting on the current page.
- Perhaps the labeling in LyX will be changed someday to reflect this.
+.
+ The titles for the sections can be added as ordinary sections or subsections.
+ Since
+\family typewriter
+bibtopic
+\family default
+ removes the bibliography title, you have manually re-add that, too (as
+ a chapter* or section*, for instance).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Multiple Bibliographies
+\end_layout
-Generally, the master file is converted into a full LaTeX file before typesettin
-g, while the included files are converted to LaTeX files which do not have
- all the preamble information.
- Checking the
-\family sans
-Don't
+\begin_layout Standard
+Multiple bibliographies, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace \space{}
+a bibliography for each section or chapter of
+ the document, are not supported by BibTeX itself.
+ But the
+\family typewriter
+bibtopic
\family default
-\InsetSpace ~
+ package, which is used for the creation of sectionated bibliographies in
+ LyX (cf.\InsetSpace ~
+section\InsetSpace ~
-\family sans
-typeset
-\family default
- button prevents this conversion.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Sectionated-Bibliographies"
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-A
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-verbatim
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- included file allows you to include a file typeset exactly as it appears
- in the file, i.e.\InsetSpace ~
-verbatim mode, with the characters set in a fixed-width
- typewriter font.
- Normally, spaces in this file are invisible, though two consecutive spaces
- are conserved, unlike LyX's normal treatment of spaces.
- However, setting the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-ark\InsetSpace ~
-spaces\InsetSpace ~
-in\InsetSpace ~
-output
-\family default
- checkbox typesets a mark to unambiguously define the presence of a space.
+), provides an easy way to solve this task, if you are willing to use some
+ LaTeX-Code (ERT, cf.\InsetSpace ~
+section\InsetSpace ~
-\emph on
-
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Inserting-LaTeX-Code"
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\end_inset
-Cross-References Between Files
-\end_layout
+).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+An alternative approach is to use the
+\family typewriter
+chapterbib
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+bibunits
+\family default
+ package, respectively.
+\end_layout
-It is possible to set up cross-references between the different files.
- First, open all the files in question: let's call them A and B in a two
- file example, where B is included in A.
- Let's say you insert a label in A, then want to reference it in B.
- Open the cross-reference dialog in whilst in document B, and you can select
- the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-buffer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to use.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Algorithms
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+First, go to
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-The package
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
+\family default
+ and select the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ pane (with the xforms frontend: the
+\family sans
+Extras
+\family default
+ tab).
+ Check
\family sans
-algorithm
+Sectionated\InsetSpace ~
+bibliography
+\family default
+.
+ In the document, you have to enclose the sections, which shall contain
+ their own bibliography (including the BibTeX reference itself), between
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{btUnit}
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{btUnit}
\family default
- is needed by LyX to be able to output algorithm floats.
- These are useful in placing short algorithms across page breaks and support
- an index of algorithms too.
+ (those commands have to be inserted as ERT).
+ The bibliography will contain all references which have been cited in the
+ current btUnit.
+ N.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+B.: If you are using this approach, then
+\emph on
+every
+\emph default
+ citation reference has to be inside some btUnit.
+ Also, the btUnits cannot be nested.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-Subfigures
+Making an Index
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+A good index is one of the hardest things to make in a lengthy document,
+ but LyX helps make things a bit simpler by interfacing to the
+\family typewriter
+makeindex
+\family default
+ program which is found in most recent LaTeX distributions.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Standard
-The package
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+In the
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+
\family sans
- subfigure
+\size default
+\noun default
+Outputs\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaT\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
+eX
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+ section of the preferences dialog, however, you can customize the index
+ command, if you prefer an alternative program like
\family default
-is used by LyX when you select ``subfigure'' in the graphics dialog and
- enter the subfigure caption.
- Several figures marked in this way can be packed into a single float with
- individual sub-captions.
+\series default
+\shape default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+
+\family typewriter
+\size default
+\noun default
+xindy
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\end_inset
-Fancy Headers and Footers
+ Inserting an index and marking words to include in it works much the same
+ way as preparing a bibliography as mentioned in the last section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+First, go to the end of your file and select
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List
+\family default
+\InsetSpace ~
+/\InsetSpace ~
-The default page layout is rather plain; for an article document class,
- all you get is a centered page number at the bottom of the page.
- This document is the book class, so it appears to be a bit fancier, but
- to really put on a show, you need to set the document page style to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+T
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+C\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-fancy
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+ndex
+\family default
+\InsetSpace ~
-, as mentioned in the
\family sans
-User\InsetSpace ~
-Guide
+List
\family default
.
- This section describes the LaTeX codes you need to insert in your LaTeX
- preamble or the text in order to get the desired effects.
-\end_layout
+ Then, for each word you would like to include in the index, go to the end
+ of that word and click on
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout Standard
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+ndex
+\family default
+\InsetSpace ~
-The page header is divided into three fields, not surprisingly labeled
+\family sans
+Entry
+\family default
+.
+ This will insert a tag showing the word as it will appear in the index.
+ That's all there is to it; LyX will automatically call
+\family typewriter
+makeindex
+\family default
+ for you and create the index itself.
+ The text in the dialog available from right-clicking on the index button
+ accepts LaTeX, so you'll need to be careful to avoid using any special
+ characters.
+ On the positive side, you can use the advanced options - have a look at
+ the documentation which comes with your LaTeX distribution to find out
+ how to do things like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-left
+nested entries
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+, etc.
+\end_layout
-center
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Be careful not to put spaces between the word in the text and the index
+ marker; apparently the wrong page number can be produced if this happens.
+\end_layout
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+Glossaries
+\end_layout
-right
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Özgür Ug̃raş Baran
+\end_layout
-.
- The footer is also divided into these three fields.
- The LaTeX commands to set these fields in the simplest manner are
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes you need to compile a list of symbols that are mentioned in your
+ document with a brief explanation of them.
+ A LaTeX package named
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lhead
+nomencl
\family default
-,
+ provides an easy way of compiling such lists.
+
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-chead
+nomencl
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+ is included in most standard Linux distributions.
+ If your distribution doesn't contain it, you should download it from a
+ CTAN mirror and install the package in order to use this feature of LyX.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-rhead
+\begin_layout Standard
+A glossary entry is created if you place the cursor after a symbol entry
+ and then use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Glossary\InsetSpace ~
+Entry
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+.
+ A gray box labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-lfoot
+
+\family sans
+Not
\family default
-, etc.
- Suppose you wish to put your name in the upper left hand corner of each
- page.
- Simply insert the following command in the preamble:
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is inserted and a window pops up asking for the glossary entry.
+ A glossary entry consists of two main entries.
+ The first is the symbol that you want to refer to.
+ You should enter a valid LaTeX code for the corresponding field in the
+ glossary dialog.
+ The second is the description of the symbol.
+ You should fill the corresponding field to complete the glossary entry.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sort Order of Glossary Entries
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Suppose you have two glossary entries for the symbols
+\begin_inset Formula $a$
+\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+.
+ The
+\family typewriter
+nomencl
+\family default
+ package automatically sorts these two entries considering the symbol entry,
+ while printing the Glossary.
+ However, this can lead to an undesired sort order.
+ For the example given, the first entry appears as
+\family typewriter
+$a$
+\family default
+, while the second is
\family typewriter
+$
+\backslash
+sigma$
+\family default
+.
+ Note that, in this case
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+ is located in front of the
+\begin_inset Formula $a$
+\end_inset
+
+, since the character
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
-lhead{John Q.
- DocWriter}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is considered in sorting.
+ In order to control the sort order, you can edit the
+\family sans
+Sort\InsetSpace ~
+as
+\family default
+ field of the glossary dialog.
+ For the given example, you can edit this field as
+\family typewriter
+a
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+sigma
+\family default
+ correspondingly.
+ Then, these entries will be effective in the sort ordering and
+\begin_inset Formula $a$
+\end_inset
+
+ will be located before
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+This feature provides exciting ways of ordering the entries.
+ For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the official nomencl
+ documentation.
+\end_layout
-You will now see your name in the upper left.
- If a field has a default entry that you would like to get rid of (often
- the page number appears in the central footer, simply include a command
- with a blank argument, e.g.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Referencing
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+You can turn on referencing to the equations and pages in the glossary entries.
+ For this purpose, you should add referencing options commands at the end
+ of description field.
+ There are six referencing options in nomencl package:
+\end_layout
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Paragraph*
\backslash
-cfoot{}
+refeq:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Let's get really fancy: lets put the section number with the word
+Adds reference to the equation by adding the phrase
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Section
+, see equation (#)
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (e.g.
- Section 3) in the upper left, the page number (e.g.
- Page 4) in the upper right, your name in the lower left, and the date in
- the lower right.
- The following commands should now appear in the preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Paragraph*
\backslash
-lhead{Section
-\backslash
-thesection}
+refpage:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Adds reference to the page by adding the phrase
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+, page (#)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph*
\backslash
-chead{}
+refeqpage:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Is the short notation of
+\backslash
+refeq
+\backslash
+refpage.
+\end_layout
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Paragraph*
\backslash
-rhead{Page
+norefeq,
\backslash
-thepage}
+norefpag,
+\backslash
+norefeqpage:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Turns off corresponding referencing options if they are turned on globally
+ (see reference documentation of nomencl).
+\end_layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lfoot{John Q.
- DocWriter}
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Printing Glossary
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert the glossary with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lists\InsetSpace ~
+&TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Glossary
+\family default
+.
+ A light blue box labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cfoot{}
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+Glossary
+\family default
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ will show the place where the index is printed in the output.
+ The index list box is not clickable like other LyX-boxes.
+ In the printed output the title of the glossary appears as
+\series bold
+Nomenclature
+\series default
-\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-rfoot{
-\backslash
-today}
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is translated to the document language for a small number of languages,
+ amongst others French and German
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-The codes
+.
+ If you are not happy with the title, you can change it by re-defining the
+ command
\family typewriter
\backslash
-thesection
+nomname
\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
+ in the preamble.
+ For example, in order to change the title
+\emph on
+List of Symbols
+\emph default
+ for the
+\emph on
+Glossary
+\emph default
+ add the following line to the preamble.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-thepage
-\family default
- access LaTeX's section and page counters, and so print out the current
- section and page numbers.
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
-today
-\family default
- simply prints out today's date.
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+nomname}{List of Symbols}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+ If you're unhappy with the amount of space for symbols, you can alter it
+ by adding following line to the preamble.
+\end_layout
-The thicknesses of the horizontal rules drawn beneath the header and above
- the footer can also be modified.
- If you don't want one of the headers, set its thickness to 0.
- The header rule has a default thickness of 0.4pt, the footer rule is 0pt.
- Use the commands, e.g.
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
-headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
+nomlabelwidth}{3.0cm}
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
-\family default
- to set the thicknesses.
+\begin_layout Section
+Multipart Documents
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+General Operation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+When you are working on a large file with many sections, it is often convenient
+ to break up the document into several files, or perhaps you have something
+ where a table may change from time to time, but the preceding text does
+ not.
+ In these cases, you should seriously consider using multipart documents.
+ For example, scientific papers often have five major sections: the introduction
+, observations, results, discussion, and conclusion.
+ Each of these could be its own separate LyX file, with one
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-You can switch the header/footer settings on and off for individual pages
- using commands like
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ file which contains the title, authors, abstract, references, etc., plus
+ the five included files.
+ It is important to note that each of these files is a full LyX file which
+ can be formatted and printed on its own, as well as included in a master
+ file.
+ Each of these files must have the same document class, however--- don't
+ attempt to mix book classes with article classes.
+ You may also include LaTeX files; however, these files must not have their
+ own preamble
+\emph on
+(i.e.
+
+\emph default
+ everything up to and including the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-thispagestyle{empty}
+begin{document}
\family default
-,
+ line as well as the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-thispagestyle{plain}
+end{document}
\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
+ line must be deleted) or else errors will be generated when you try to
+ make a DVI file.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-thispagestyle{fancy}
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX allows you to include files quite easily with
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ChiI
+\bar under
+d
+\bar default
+\InsetSpace ~
+Document
\family default
.
- Simply insert them in the text on the page you want changed and mark them
- as TeX code.
- In fact, title pages are marked as plain by default, while following pages
- are marked fancy when using the global fancy setting.
+ When you click on this selection a small box is inserted into the file
+ at the current cursor location.
+ Clicking on the box raises a dialog which allows you to select the file
+ to be included, and the method of its inclusion.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The file selection box should by now be obvious.
+ The three inclusion methods are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-There are more complex commands which will let you insert things in the
- upper left on odd numbered pages, etc., but I will refer you to the
-\family typewriter
-fancyhdr
-\family default
- package documentation for more descriptions.
- For example, if you have a teTeX installation, look for
-\family typewriter
-/usr/share/texmf/doc/latex/fancyhdr/\SpecialChar \-
-fancyhdr.dvi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+include
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-As a final example, it is possible to include an Encapsulated PostScript®
- file in the header or footer.
- Suppose you want to put a company logo in the upper lefthand corner.
- You might try something like
-\end_layout
+input
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+verbatim
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+.
+ The difference between
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-lhead{
-\backslash
-resizebox{1in}{!}{
-\backslash
-includegraphics{logo.eps}}}
-\end_layout
+include
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-(you may need to preface this with
-\family typewriter
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-usepackage{graphics}
-\family default
- if you don't include EPS files elsewhere in your document).
-\end_layout
+input
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Section
+ is really only meaningful to LaTeXperts, but the practical difference is
+ that files which are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Minipages
-\end_layout
+included
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+ are typeset beginning on a new page, while files which are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+inputted
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-LaTeX provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page,
- called minipages.
- Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.\InsetSpace ~
-apply.
- LyX also provides some of the minipage capability.
+ are typeset starting on the current page.
+ Perhaps the labeling in LyX will be changed someday to reflect this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Generally, the master file is converted into a full LaTeX file before typesettin
+g, while the included files are converted to LaTeX files which do not have
+ all the preamble information.
+ Checking the
+\family sans
+Don't
+\family default
+\InsetSpace ~
-Minipages in LyX have their own collapsable box; insert one via
\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Mini
-\bar under
-p
-\bar default
-age
+typeset
\family default
-.
- Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the minipage's width and
- alignment within the page.
- Warning: if the minipage is too long to fit on a page, it is truncated,
- not wrapped onto the next page.
+ button prevents this conversion.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+A
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-If you place two minipages side-by-side, you can use
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+verbatim
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ included file allows you to include a file typeset exactly as it appears
+ in the file, i.e.\InsetSpace ~
+verbatim mode, with the characters set in a fixed-width
+ typewriter font.
+ Normally, spaces in this file are invisible, though two consecutive spaces
+ are conserved, unlike LyX's normal treatment of spaces.
+ However, setting the
+\family sans
\bar under
-S
+M
\bar default
-pecial\InsetSpace ~
-Character
-\family default
- to insert a special instruction known in the LaTeX world as an
-\family typewriter
-hfill
+ark\InsetSpace ~
+spaces\InsetSpace ~
+in\InsetSpace ~
+output
\family default
- to put a maximum amount of space between them; it forces one minipage to
- the left edge, the other to the right edge.
- The examples below show the difference.
+ checkbox typesets a mark to unambiguously define the presence of a space.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Cross-References Between Files
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is possible to set up cross-references between the different files.
+ First, open all the files in question: let's call them A and B in a two
+ file example, where B is included in A.
+ Let's say you insert a label in A, then want to reference it in B.
+ Open the cross-reference dialog in whilst in document B, and you can select
+ the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+buffer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+ to use.
+\end_layout
-This is a minipage which does not use hfill.
- This is the second sentence of a minipage which does not use hfill.
+\begin_layout Section
+Fancy Headers and Footers
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The default page layout is rather plain; for an article document class,
+ all you get is a centered page number at the bottom of the page.
+ This document is the book class, so it appears to be a bit fancier, but
+ to really put on a show, you need to set the document page style to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+fancy
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+, as mentioned in the
+\family sans
+User\InsetSpace ~
+Guide
+\family default
+.
+ This section describes the LaTeX codes you need to insert in your LaTeX
+ preamble or the text in order to get the desired effects.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The page header is divided into three fields, not surprisingly labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+left
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+center
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-This is a second minipage which does not use hfill.
- This is the second sentence of a second minipage which does not use hfill.
-\end_layout
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+right
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+.
+ The footer is also divided into these three fields.
+ The LaTeX commands to set these fields in the simplest manner are
+\family typewriter
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+lhead
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+chead
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+rhead
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+lfoot
+\family default
+, etc.
+ Suppose you wish to put your name in the upper left hand corner of each
+ page.
+ Simply insert the following command in the preamble:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+lhead{John Q.
+ DocWriter}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Here is some normal text to separate the two examples.
+You will now see your name in the upper left.
+ If a field has a default entry that you would like to get rid of (often
+ the page number appears in the central footer, simply include a command
+ with a blank argument, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cfoot{}
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\begin_layout Standard
+Let's get really fancy: lets put the section number with the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Section
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ (e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace ~
+Section 3) in the upper left, the page number (e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace ~
+Page 4) in the upper
+ right, your name in the lower left, and the date in the lower right.
+ The following commands should now appear in the preamble:
\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+\backslash
+lhead{Section
+\backslash
+thesection}
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a minipage which does use hfill.
- This is the second sentence of a minipage which does use hfill.
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+chead{}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\hfill
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a second minipage which does use hfill.
- This is the second sentence of a second minipage which does use hfill.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Wrapping Text Around Figures
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:floatflt}
-
-\end_inset
-
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+rhead{Page
+\backslash
+thepage}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Wrap figure
-placement r
-width "6cm"
-status open
+\backslash
+lfoot{John Q.
+ DocWriter}
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename mobius.eps
- display color
- width 40col%
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Caption
-
-This is a wrapped figure, and this is the brilliant caption that describes
- it
+\backslash
+cfoot{}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+rfoot{
+\backslash
+today}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-A very frequently asked question is whether text can be made to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-wrap
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- around figures so that a figure occupies some fraction of the column width
- and text fills the rest.
- If you have the LaTeX package
+The codes
\family typewriter
-floatflt
+
+\backslash
+thesection
\family default
- installed (you can find out about it in the
-\emph on
-LaTeX Configuration
-\emph default
- manual) you can do this.
-\end_layout
+ and
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+thepage
+\family default
+ access LaTeX's section and page counters, and so print out the current
+ section and page numbers.
+
+\family typewriter
-At the right is a figure of a mobius strip---you should have already seen
- this in the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
-.
- To wrap the text like this insert a wrap box via
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Flo
-\bar under
-a
-\bar default
-ts\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Floatflt Figure
+\backslash
+today
\family default
-.
+ simply prints out today's date.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The thicknesses of the horizontal rules drawn beneath the header and above
+ the footer can also be modified.
+ If you don't want one of the headers, set its thickness to 0.
+ The header rule has a default thickness of 0.4pt, the footer rule is 0pt.
+ Use the commands, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.
+
+\family typewriter
-Note: this package is very fragile! For example, having a figure too close
- to the bottom of the page will mess things up, as will having two figures
- close together.
- Use this package sparingly and do read the documentation that came with
- it (which will also tell you how to wrap text around tables).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
-Extra Table Options
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+\family default
+ to set the thicknesses.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-While the standard table layout will suffice in 99% of all tables you generate,
- occasionally you will run into one which requires a bit of extra tweaking.
- The table dialog which appears on a right-click of a table allows these
- tweaks to be made.
- It will give you access to some extra column alignment parameters.
- A little bit of LaTeX background is useful here: when you set up a table
- in LaTeX, each column is given an alignment type.
- For example, you would give it
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+You can switch the header/footer settings on and off for individual pages
+ using commands like
\family typewriter
-l
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+thispagestyle{empty}
+\family default
,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
\family typewriter
-c
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-r
+\backslash
+thispagestyle{plain}
\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for left-aligned, centered, and right-aligned columns respectively (which
- appear as the left/center/right radio buttons in LyX).
- A fourth type is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\backslash
+thispagestyle{fancy}
+\family default
+.
+ Simply insert them in the text on the page you want changed and mark them
+ as TeX code.
+ In fact, title pages are marked as plain by default, while following pages
+ are marked fancy when using the global fancy setting.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are more complex commands which will let you insert things in the
+ upper left on odd numbered pages, etc., but I will refer you to the
\family typewriter
-p
+fancyhdr
\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, which will make a column of a specified width (the width box in LyX),
- and will wrap text within that box.
- A fifth type is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+ package documentation for more descriptions.
+ For example, if you have a teTeX installation, look for
\family typewriter
-|
+/usr/share/texmf/doc/latex/fancyhdr/\SpecialChar \-
+fancyhdr.dvi
\family default
+.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (vertical bar) which rather than making a column will make a vertical rule
- at that point; this manifests itself in LyX as the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+As a final example, it is possible to include an Encapsulated PostScript
+ file in the header or footer.
+ Suppose you want to put a company logo in the upper lefthand corner.
+ You might try something like
+\end_layout
-borders
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
- buttons.
- Finally, there is a type
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+lhead{
+\backslash
+resizebox{1in}{!}{
+\backslash
+includegraphics{logo.eps}}}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+(you may need to preface this with
\family typewriter
-@
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphics}
\family default
+ if you don't include EPS files elsewhere in your document).
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+Itemize Bullet Selection
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:bullet"
-, which allows you to use whatever is enclosed in the accompanying braces
- as the column separator, including a null argument.
- The reasons for doing this may not be obvious, but they can be very powerful.
- They are best demonstrated by example.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Removing Extra Column Space
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Allan Rae
+\end_layout
-Here is a standard table:
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+LyX provides 216 bullet shapes that can be accessed from a simple dialog.
+ Using this dialog you can easily specify what bullet shape to use at each
+ level of an itemized list.
+ These settings are document-wide so you won't be able to specify different
+ sets of bullets for different paragraphs
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+Well, actually you can but you'll have to do it by hand.
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Type
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsection
+How it looks
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Open the dialog by selecting the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Example
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
+\family default
+ menu item and then select the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+ullets
+\family default
+ tab.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Rock
+The dialog provides you with a table of bullet shapes.
+ A column of buttons on the left of the table provides access to the six
+ different panels of bullet shapes.
+ The row of buttons across the top is used to select which bullet depth
+ you are changing.
+ A text entry under the table shows the currently selected bullet shape's
+ LaTeX equivalent and this can be edited if desired.
+ If you do modify the text you will also need to specify any needed packages
+ in the LaTeX preamble.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Granite
+The six panels are divided up by the packages they require.
+ The following table shows the mappings from button name to LaTeX packages.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Mineral
+Button
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Quartz
+Packages Required
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Notice that the horizontal rule extends a bit past the text on both sides.
- If you wanted the line to end even with the text, we can put a null separator
- on the ends to get rid of the bit of extra space LaTeX adds by default.
- Here is the example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{} l">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt" special="l @{}">
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Type
+Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Example
+base LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Rock
+Maths
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family typewriter
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Granite
+amssymb.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Mineral
+Ding1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family typewriter
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Quartz
+pifont.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-In this case, the column specifier for the left column was set to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-@{} l
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, while the right column was set to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-l @{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, in order to put the null characters on the edges.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Changing the Column Separator Character
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Now suppose you really wanted, for reasons that are completely opaque, to
- use
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{\pi}$
-\end_inset
-
- with some space around it for the column separator.
- Simply turn off the vertical border, then set the right column specifier
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-@{~$
-\backslash
-sqrt{
-\backslash
-pi}$~} l
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You could now make a table like this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0in" special="@{~$\sqrt{\pi}$~}l">
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Type
+Ding2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family typewriter
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Example
+pifont.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Rock
+Ding3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family typewriter
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Granite
+pifont.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family sans
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Mineral
+Ding4
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family roman
+\family typewriter
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-Quartz
+pifont.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX doesn't stop you using bullets from packages you don't have.
+ If you get errors from LaTeX when you try to view or print the file then
+ its likely you are missing a package.
+ LyX doesn't restrict your use since you may be editing locally and exporting
+ elsewhere.
+\end_layout
-Making a Decimal Point Aligned Column
+\begin_layout Subsection
+How to use it
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Okay, that last example was very silly, but here is one that is not.
- Suppose you want to make a table that has a column which is aligned on
- a decimal point.
- A standard LaTeX trick to do this is to set the whole number part in a
- right-aligned column, use a decimal point for the column separator, then
- set the fractional part as a left-aligned column.
- A variation on this is to include the decimal point explicitly with the
- whole part, then use just a null separator in between.
- The latter variation is demonstrated here:
+Select which bullet depth you want to change then select the bullet shape
+ and size.
+ Any changes will not be visible in LyX, but are visible when viewing the
+ document using xdvi or ghostview.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{} l">
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+You can reset a bullet shape to the default simply by clicking your right
+ mouse button on the appropriate bullet depth button.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If you
+\emph on
+really
+\emph default
+ want to have multiple sets of paragraphs with different sets of bullets
+ in each then you're going to have to get your hands dirty.
+ The itemize bullet selection dialog can help though because it provides
+ you with the LaTeX code for a wide range of bullet shapes.
+ To make your own custom paragraphs you have the following options:
+\end_layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Expression
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Value
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi=
+\backslash
+labelitemi
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+small
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+sharp
+\backslash
+)}
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Use the LaTeX command
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+renewcommand{}{}
+\family default
+ to specify a new bullet shape for a given depth.
+ You'll also need to save the current bullet shape so you can restore it
+ again afterwards.
+ In this itemized list the following LaTeX code was used to change the bullet
+ used for the first depth.
+\newline
+\family typewriter
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-3.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi=
+\backslash
+labelitemi
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\newline
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+small
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+sharp
+\backslash
+)}
+\newline
+\family default
+Note that the itemize depth is specified in Roman numerals as part of the
+
+\family typewriter
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-1416
+\backslash
+labelitem
+\family default
+ command.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
+[
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+star
+\backslash
+)]
+\end_layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi^{\pi}$
\end_inset
-
+ Specify each individual entry by starting each item with the bullet shape
+ enclosed in square brackets and set as TeX.
+ For example, this item was started with
+\family typewriter
+[
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+star
+\backslash
+)]
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-36.
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-462
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
+You'll also need to revert the labelitem back to its previous setting for
+ the global bullet shape settings to remain in effect.
+ The way used here was:
+\newline
+\family typewriter
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-
-\begin_inset Formula $(\pi^{\pi})^{\pi}$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Special Document Classes
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+AMS LaTeX
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+David Johnson
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-80663.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\end_layout
+\noindent
+The AMS LaTeX layouts are set up to conform to suggested styles for mathematical
+ papers to be submitted to American Mathematical Society publications.
+ The layouts are not tailored to a specific journal, but easily can be.
+ You should refer to the AMS documentation for specific instructions for
+ each journal (usually it will entail only changing a single line in the
+ TeX output).
+ That documentation is available on the Web at
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.ams.org"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+ or by ftp at
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/amslatex/"
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi^{\pi^{\pi}}$
\end_inset
-
+.These layouts are appropriate, and useful, for any mathematical writing.
+ There are currently 4 distinct AMS LaTeX layouts:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsart: The standard AMS-article format.
+ All results and similar statements are numbered as
+\begin_inset Formula $(n.m)$
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-1.
+, where the first number refers to the section, and the second refers to
+ the total number of results (Theorems, Corollaries, Propositions, Definitions
+ and Remarks, etc.) in that section.
+ There are also many (but not all) environments available unnumbered, which
+ is occasionally needed.
+ Unnumbered environments indicated by an asterisk at the end.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-3402
-\begin_inset Formula $\times10^{18}$
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsart-seq: Here, numbering for each type of statement is in its own sequence,
+ with no reference to the section number.
+ There are also many (but not all) environments available unnumbered, which
+ is occasionally needed.
+ Unnumbered environments indicated by an asterisk at the end.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsart-plain: This one is even more terse, since all the environments are
+ unnumbered.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsbook: the standard AMS book (really, monograph) format.
+ Numbering is similar to the amsart layout, except that all numbering is
+ by
+\begin_inset Formula $(n.m.p)$
\end_inset
-
+, where the first number refers to the chapter, the second to the section,
+ and the third is the number of the results (Theorems, Corollaries, Propositions
+, Definitions and Remarks, etc.) in that section.
+ There are also many (but not all) environments available unnumbered, which
+ is occasionally needed.
+ Unnumbered environments indicated by an asterisk at the end.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Any AMS LyX file can be converted to either of the numbering schemes by
+ simply changing the document class in the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+
+\end_layout
-Though it appears a bit funny in LyX, on paper it will produce what appears
- to be a 2-column table in which the right column is aligned on the decimal
- point and the header appears to be centered over it.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+What these layouts provide
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+There is a long list of included environments provided by these layouts.
+ Most mathematical papers or books will set as special statements most of
+ these environments, in AMS-LaTeX there is an opportunity to define an unlimited
+ variety of such declarations.
+ However, the AMS recommends the environments that are available in LyX.
+ The list of environments (not counting the standard environments such as
+
+\family sans
+sections, bibliography, title, author, date
+\family default
+), is:
+\end_layout
-Perhaps it is best if I described just what I did: first, create a 3
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\begin_layout Description
+Theorem This is typically used for the statements of major results.
+ The word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-3 table and remove all the borders.
- Then re-add a bottom border to the top row, and a right border to the first
- column.
- Type in the values for the first column and set its alignment to
-\family sans
-center
-\family default
-.
- Type in the
-\family typewriter
-3.
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-36.
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-80663.
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-1.
-\family default
- and set that column's alignment to
\family sans
-right
-\family default
-.
- Type in the
-\family typewriter
-1416
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-462
+Theorem
\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-3402
-\begin_inset Formula $\times10^{18}$
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family default
- and set the extra column alignment to
-\family typewriter
-@{} l
-\family default
-.
- Finally type in the word
-\family typewriter
-Value
-\family default
- in the middle column, highlight it and the blank entry to its right, and
- check the
+ appears in bold type, along with an automatically-determined number (an
+ unnumbered version,
\family sans
-Special Cell
+Theorem*
\family default
- entry
+, is also available).
+ The text is italicized.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Corollary This is used for statements which follow fairly directly from
+ previous statements.
+ Again, these can be major results.
+ Unnumbered version
\family sans
-multicolumn
+Corollary*
\family default
-.
- Easy, right?
+ is available.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-A Better Decimal-Alignment Solution
+\begin_layout Description
+Lemma These are smaller results needed to prove other statements.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+Proposition These are less major results which (hopefully) add to the general
+ theory being discussed.
+\end_layout
-An alternative way to have decimal alignment in tables is through the
-\family typewriter
-dcolumn
-\family default
- package.
- Add the following to the LateX preamble:
+\begin_layout Description
+Conjecture These are statements provided without justification, which the
+ author does not know how to prove, but which seem to be true (to the author,
+ at least).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Description
+Criterion A required condition.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Algorithm A general procedure to be used.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-usepackage{dcolumn}
+\begin_layout Description
+Axiom This is a property or statement taken as true within the system being
+ discussed.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Description
+Definition Guess what this is for.
+ The font, both on-screen and in the output, is different for this environment
+ than for the previous ones.
+ The heading (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+definition
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}}
+) is still set in boldface, along with the number, if any, but the rest
+ is set upright.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-To have a column decimally aligned, enter in the
-\family sans
-Special Column Alignment
-\family default
- box of the
-\family sans
-Table
-\family default
- dialog the following:
+\begin_layout Description
+Example Typeset similarly to Definition.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-d{number of decimals of the data}
+\begin_layout Description
+Condition
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-To create extra column space just increase the number of decimals in
-\family typewriter
-d{}
-\family default
-.
- Setting the multicolumn attribute for a single cell makes it insensitive
- to the decimal alignment which comes in handy as well.
- A drawback of this method is that math mode is not allowed in a column
- with decimal alignment except if the multicolumn attribute is set.
+\begin_layout Description
+Problem
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This method offers the same flexibility as the
-\family typewriter
-dcolumn
-\family default
- package.
- One could, for example, change the alignment separator, and have different
- alignment separators for different columns by defining multiple column
- types in the preamble.
- The syntax is as follows:
+\begin_layout Description
+Exercise
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-D{inputsep}{outputsep}{decimal places}
+\begin_layout Description
+Remark This environment is also a new type of theorem.
+ This is set with the word Remark in italics, and the rest upright.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The interested reader is directed towards the
-\family typewriter
-dcolumn
-\family default
- package documentation for more details.
+\begin_layout Description
+Note Set similarly to the Remark environment.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Description
+Notation
+\end_layout
-Itemize Bullet Selection
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:bullet}
+\begin_layout Description
+Claim
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Description
+Summary
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Acknowledgement
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Case Generally, these are used to break up long arguments, using specific
+ instances of some condition.
+ The numbering scheme for cases is on its own, not together with other numbered
+ statements.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+Conclusion
+\end_layout
-by
-\noun on
- Allan Rae
+\begin_layout Description
+Fact
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Description
+Proof The word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Introduction
+
+\shape italic
+Proof
+\shape default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is set in italics, but the rest is set upright.
+ At the end of this environment (other environments can be nested within
+ this one, of course) a QED symbol (usually a square, but it can vary with
+ different styles) is placed.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+Address This should be the author's permanent address.
+\end_layout
-LyX provides 216 bullet shapes that can be accessed from a simple dialog.
- Using this dialog you can easily specify what bullet shape to use at each
- level of an itemized list.
- These settings are document-wide so you won't be able to specify different
- sets of bullets for different paragraphs
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Description
+Current\InsetSpace ~
+Address This should be the author's temporary address at the time
+ of submission, if different from the Address.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+Email Author's e-mail address
+\end_layout
-Well, actually you can but you'll have to do it by hand.
+\begin_layout Description
+URL Author's Web address, if desired.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Description
+Keywords Key words or phrases used to identify specific topics discussed
+ in the paper.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Subjectclass These refer to the AMS Subject Classifications, published and
+ described in
+\emph on
+Mathematical Reviews
+\emph default
.
+ These are also available online at the AMS cites listed above.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Description
+Thanks
+\end_layout
-How it looks
+\begin_layout Description
+Dedicatory
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Translator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+In addition, these environments automatically provide the AMS LaTeX and
+ AMS fonts packages.
+ They need to be available on your system in order to use these environments.
+\end_layout
-Open the dialog by selecting the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\begin_layout Section
+Dinbrief
+\end_layout
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
-\family default
- menu item and then select the
+\begin_layout Standard
+The document class
\family sans
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-ullets
+dinbrief
\family default
- tab.
+ can be used to type letters according to German conventions.
+ A template file is included in
+\family typewriter
+.../lyx/share/templates
+\family default
+ for you to use as a starting point.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The dialog provides you with a table of bullet shapes.
- A column of buttons on the left of the table provides access to the six
- different panels of bullet shapes.
- The row of buttons across the top is used to select which bullet depth
- you are changing.
- A text entry under the table shows the currently selected bullet shape's
- LaTeX equivalent and this can be edited if desired.
- If you do modify the text you will also need to specify any needed packages
- in the LaTeX preamble.
+\begin_layout Section
+Paper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The document class
+\family sans
+paper
+\family default
+ provides an alternative to the standard
+\family sans
+article
+\family default
+ class.
+ It provides similar functionality, but you might prefer this layout with
+ sans serif sections, headings, and more.
+\end_layout
-The six panels are divided up by the packages they require.
- The following table shows the mappings from button name to LaTeX packages.
+\begin_layout Section
+A&A Paper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
+by
+\noun on
+Peter Sütterlin
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+This section describes how LyX can be used to write articles for submission
+ to the scientific journal
+\emph on
+Astronomy and Astrophysics
+\emph default
+ (
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+name "www.edpsciences.fr/aa/"
+target "http://www.edpsciences.fr/aa/"
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Button
+) using Version 5.01 of the document class
+\family typewriter
+aa.cls
+\family default
+.
+ This package can be downloaded from the ftp site
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Packages Required
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Standard
-\end_layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/aa/readme.html"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-base LaTeX
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Maths
+\begin_layout Standard
+A manual comes together with that package, and this text is not meant to
+ replace the original manual but merely a short guide how to realize the
+ correct form of your paper.
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
+Please note that the publisher of the journal was changed from Springer
+ to EDP Sciences starting January 1, 2001.
+ That change implicated also some slight changes of the style files, namely
+ the removal of the thesaurus command.
+ The LyX class aa supports the newest version of these style files, V 5.01.
+ If you have an older version installed, please upgrade.
+ For compatibility, the old (version 4) layout has been kept as
+\family sans
+article (A&A V4)
+\family default
+.
+ Please refer to the comments in
\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-amssymb.sty
+LyXDir/layouts/aapaper.layout
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Getting started
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+It is recommended you start from the example template distributed with LyX.
+ If you are not using a template, note the following settings:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Select
+\family sans
+article (A&A)
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
+\family default
+ dialog (OK, that one was obvious).
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Don't change the option
\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ding1
+Page\InsetSpace ~
+style
+\family default
+: Leave it set to
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+.
+ The whole layout is done by the macros, you shouldn't change anything.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The header block
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+First thing to enter is the header information.
+ It consists of seven entries, of which some are optional.
+ They are
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-pifont.sty
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+: [required]
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family sans
+Subtitle
+\family default
+: [optional]
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ding2
+Author
+\family default
+: [required]
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+: [required]
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-pifont.sty
+\family sans
+Offprints
+\family default
+: [optional] if more than one author: whom to contact for offprint requests.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family sans
+Mail
+\family default
+: [optional] mail address for contacts.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ding3
+Date
+\family default
+: [required].
+ Suggested format is
+\family typewriter
+Received: <date>; Accepted <date>
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
+There is no need to issue the
\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-pifont.sty
+
+\backslash
+maketitle
+\family default
+ command, this is done automatically by LyX when the header is finished.
+ Although the order of the single header entries doesn't matter it is advised
+ to keep the above sequence, just to get the best optics and meets the layout
+ of the real document.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to place footnotes in the header block, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ding4
+\backslash
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+to state your present address, just use the standard footnote via
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ootnote.
+\family default
+ LyX will automagically use the term
\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-pifont.sty
+
+\backslash
+thanks{}
+\family default
+ in that case.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+\begin_layout Standard
+In addition to these topics, the macros use three additional LaTeX commands
+ that have no counterpart in LyX:
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+and
+\family default
+ to separate different names for more than one author and institute, respectivel
+y.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-LyX doesn't stop you using bullets from packages you don't have.
- If you get errors from LaTeX when you try to view or print the file then
- its likely you are missing a package.
- LyX doesn't restrict your use since you may be editing locally and exporting
- elsewhere.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\family typewriter
-How to use it
+\backslash
+inst{<nr>}
+\family default
+to mark corresponding author/institute pairs.
+ The institutes are numbered sequentially as they appear in the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ field, so you have to put a marker to each author.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Select which bullet depth you want to change then select the bullet shape
- and size.
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-
+\backslash
+email{address}
\family default
-Any changes will not be visible in LyX, but are visible when viewing the
- document using xdvi or ghostview.
+ to supply an email address for fast contact.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+In all cases, the appropriate command has to be entered in LyX and marked
+ as LaTeX code.
+ See the examples.
+
+\end_layout
-You can reset a bullet shape to the default simply by clicking your right
- mouse button on the appropriate bullet depth button.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The abstract
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The abstract should immediately follow the header block.
+ With version 5 the abstract environment was changed to a command, and there
+ is now a resctriction to only one paragraph.
+ In addition, it should contain an entry with the keywords.
+ This is not yet implemented for LyX, therefore you have to enter the LaTeX
+ command
+\family typewriter
-If you
-\emph on
-really
-\emph default
- want to have multiple sets of paragraphs with different sets of bullets
- in each then you're going to have to get your hands dirty.
- The itemize bullet selection dialog can help though because it provides
- you with the LaTeX code for a wide range of bullet shapes.
- To make your own custom paragraphs you have the following options:
+\backslash
+keywords{}
+\family default
+ by hand and mark it as LaTeX code.
+ Refer to the example paper.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Supported environments
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The A&A paper layout supports the following environments for structuring
+ your text:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi=
-\backslash
-labelitemi
+\family sans
+Section
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-small
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-sharp
-\backslash
-)}
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Description
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Caption
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Abstract
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Use the LaTeX command
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Acknowledgment
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand{}{}
-\family default
- to specify a new bullet shape for a given depth.
- You'll also need to save the current bullet shape so you can restore it
- again afterwards.
- In this itemized list the following LaTeX code was used to change the bullet
- used for the first depth.
-\newline
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi=
-\backslash
-labelitemi
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\newline
+\family sans
+LaTeX
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-small
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-sharp
-\backslash
-)}
-\newline
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Commands not supported by LyX
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some commands are not yet supported by the
+\family sans
+paper (A&A)
\family default
-Note that the itemize depth is specified in Roman numerals as part of the
-
+ layout for LyX.
+ Some have already been mentioned.
+ For the sake of completeness, they are listed all together here:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
-labelitem
-\family default
- command.
+and
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-[
-\backslash
-(
\backslash
-star
-\backslash
-)]
+email
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
- Specify each individual entry by starting each item with the bullet shape
- enclosed in square brackets and set as TeX.
- For example, this item was started with
\family typewriter
-[
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-star
+
\backslash
-)]
-\family default
-.
+appendix
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
\backslash
-savelabelitemi}
+authorrunning
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+inst{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-You'll also need to revert the labelitem back to its previous setting for
- the global bullet shape settings to remain in effect.
- The way used here was:
-\newline
+\begin_layout Itemize
\family typewriter
\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi}
+keywords{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Special Document Classes
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+object{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Itemize
-AMS LaTeX
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+titlerunning{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-David Johnson
+If you want to use any of these commands, you have to enter them yourself.
+
+\series bold
+Do not forget to mark them as LaTeX code!
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Figure and Table Floats
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+LyX provides support for the necessary float environments
+\family sans
+figure, figure*, table
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+table*
+\family default
+, therefore we won't tell much about it here.
+ Refer to the
+\emph on
+User's\InsetSpace ~
+Guide
+\emph default
+.
+ Just remember that tables should be left-aligned.
+ For that, select the table and change the alignment in
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragraph\InsetSpace ~
+Settings.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-The AMS LaTeX layouts are set up to conform to suggested styles for mathematical
- papers to be submitted to American Mathematical Society publications.
- The layouts are not tailored to a specific journal, but easily can be.
- You should refer to the AMS documentation for specific instructions for
- each journal (usually it will entail only changing a single line in the
- TeX output).
- That documentation is available on the Web at
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.ams.org}
-
-\end_inset
+There is only one special thing: the figures with caption besides the figure.
+ To create such a figure, you have to do the following:
+\end_layout
- or by ftp at
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/amslatex/}
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Create a wide figure float:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Flo
+\bar under
+a
+\bar default
+t\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Figure
+\family default
+, then right click in the figure and select
+\family sans
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+pan\InsetSpace ~
+columns
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Enter your caption text.
+\end_layout
-.These layouts are appropriate, and useful, for any mathematical writing.
- There are currently 4 distinct AMS LaTeX layouts:
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Press
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ to move the cursor above the caption.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+Insert your figure
+\end_layout
-amsart: The standard AMS-article format.
- All results and similar statements are numbered as
-\begin_inset Formula $(n.m)$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Position the cursor behind the figure and insert a horizontal fill:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-, where the first number refers to the section, and the second refers to
- the total number of results (Theorems, Corollaries, Propositions, Definitions
- and Remarks, etc.) in that section.
- There are also many (but not all) environments available unnumbered, which
- is occasionally needed.
- Unnumbered environments indicated by an asterisk at the end.
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+pecial\InsetSpace ~
+Character
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+H
+\bar default
+orizontal\InsetSpace ~
+Fill
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-amsart-seq: Here, numbering for each type of statement is in its own sequence,
- with no reference to the section number.
- There are also many (but not all) environments available unnumbered, which
- is occasionally needed.
- Unnumbered environments indicated by an asterisk at the end.
+Switch to LaTeX mode:
+\family sans
+M-c\InsetSpace ~
+t
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+Enter
+\family typewriter
-amsart-plain: This one is even more terse, since all the environments are
- unnumbered.
+\backslash
+parbox[b]{55mm}{
+\family default
+.
+
+\series bold
+Do not close the brace!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+Position the cursor behind the caption text, switch to LaTeX mode and insert
+ the closing brace:
+\family sans
+M-c\InsetSpace ~
+t
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
-amsbook: the standard AMS book (really, monograph) format.
- Numbering is similar to the amsart layout, except that all numbering is
- by
-\begin_inset Formula $(n.m.p)$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Also, refer to the figures in the example paper.
+\end_layout
-, where the first number refers to the chapter, the second to the section,
- and the third is the number of the results (Theorems, Corollaries, Propositions
-, Definitions and Remarks, etc.) in that section.
- There are also many (but not all) environments available unnumbered, which
- is occasionally needed.
- Unnumbered environments indicated by an asterisk at the end.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Referee layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Any AMS LyX file can be converted to either of the numbering schemes by
- simply changing the document class in the
+For submission, the paper has to be formated in a special double-spacing
+ layout.
+ For this purpose, you have to give the option
+\family typewriter
+referee
+\family default
+ to the documentclass.
+ This must be done using the extra class options field in the
\family sans
\bar under
D
ettings
\family default
dialog.
-
+ Just enter the string
+\family typewriter
+referee
+\family default
+ there.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-What these layouts provide
+The example paper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-There is a long list of included environments provided by these layouts.
- Most mathematical papers or books will set as special statements most of
- these environments, in AMS-LaTeX there is an opportunity to define an unlimited
- variety of such declarations.
- However, the AMS recommends the environments that are available in LyX.
- The list of environments (not counting the standard environments such as
-
+The
\family sans
-sections, bibliography, title, author, date
+Examples
\family default
-), is:
+ directory contains an example paper written with LyX.
+ It is the example paper from the original macro package, translated to
+ LyX.
+ Use it for inspiration, and compare the original LaTeX code with LyX way
+ of writing.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Section
+AASTeX
+\end_layout
-Theorem This is typically used for the statements of major results.
- The word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Mike Ressler
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-Theorem
-\family default
+\begin_layout Standard
+AASTeX is a set of macros produced by the American Astronomical Society
+ to facilitate electronic manuscript submission to the three journals they
+ publish: the Astrophysical Journal (including the Letters and Supplement),
+ the Astronomical Journal, and the Publications of the Astronomical Society
+ of the Pacific.
+ LyX has proven to be an excellent tool for generating these documents,
+ especially given its equation, citation, and figure handling capabilities.
+ LyX requires version 5.0 (or higher) of these macros; preferably 5.2, which
+ is the version described here, or higher.
+ Versions prior to 5.0 are intended for use with LaTeX2.09 and are fundamentally
+ incompatible with LyX.
+ The AASTeX package may be downloaded from the AASTeX Web site
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
- appears in bold type, along with an automatically-determined number (an
- unnumbered version,
-\family sans
-Theorem*
-\family default
-, is also available).
- The text is italicized.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Corollary This is used for statements which follow fairly directly from
- previous statements.
- Again, these can be major results.
- Unnumbered version
-\family sans
-Corollary*
-\family default
- is available.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AAS/AASTeX"
-Lemma These are smaller results needed to prove other statements.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-Proposition These are less major results which (hopefully) add to the general
- theory being discussed.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Conjecture These are statements provided without justification, which the
- author does not know how to prove, but which seem to be true (to the author,
- at least).
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-Criterion A required condition.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+A complete user guide is contained in that package and you should familiarize
+ yourself with it thoroughly before embarking on writing a paper in LyX.
+ LyX will not reduce the need to figure out all the AASTeX commands, it
+ will only reduce the drudgery of typing everything in.
+ It is your responsibility to ensure that the final exported LaTeX document
+ conforms completely to the requirements of the journal to which you are
+ submitting your paper.
+\end_layout
-Algorithm A general procedure to be used.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Starting a New Paper
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+I strongly suggest that you start with the AASTeX template file.
+ Click on
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+New from
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+emplate
+\family default
+, enter the new file name, then choose the
+\family typewriter
+aastex.lyx
+\family default
+ template.
+ This will show the most common fields found in a manuscript.
+ Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
+\family typewriter
+<>
+\family default
+) with the correct information.
+ Many of the AASTeX commands and environments can be implemented directly
+ in LyX, but some cannot: most noticeably
+\family typewriter
-Axiom This is a property or statement taken as true within the system being
- discussed.
+\backslash
+altaffilmark
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffiltext
+\family default
+, which should stick out like a sore thumb if you actually just opened the
+ template file.
+ For commands such as these, the LaTeX code must be entered directly and
+ marked as such.
+ Such commands are referred to as ERT, or Evil Red Text.
+ I tried to minimize the amount of ERT needed in an AASTeX document, but
+ there is still a bit more required than any of us would like.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Finishing Your Paper
+\end_layout
-Definition Guess what this is for.
- The font, both on-screen and in the output, is different for this environment
- than for the previous ones.
- The heading (
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the paper is finished to your satisfaction and previews/prints correctly,
+ there are a few
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-definition
+postprocessing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) is still set in boldface, along with the number, if any, but the rest
- is set upright.
+ actions which need to be done before you submit it to the journals.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Export your paper as a LaTeX file (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Example Typeset similarly to Definition.
-\end_layout
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout Description
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+aTeX
+\family default
+).
+
+\end_layout
-Condition
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Edit the resulting
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file with your favorite text editor
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove the comment lines before the
+\family typewriter
-Problem
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ command
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove the
+\family typewriter
-Exercise
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+usepackage...{fontenc}
+\family default
+ line if it appears (usually just after
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+}; also remove the
+\family typewriter
-Remark This environment is also a new type of theorem.
- This is set with the word Remark in italics, and the rest upright.
+\backslash
+secnumdepth
+\family default
+ line if it appears.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove everything between (and including) the
+\family typewriter
-Note Set similarly to the Remark environment.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+makeatletter
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+makeatother
+\family default
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble
+ (which should appear immediately after the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Notation
+User specified LaTeX commands
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ comment in the
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Run the resulting file through LaTeX to make sure it still processes correctly.
+\end_layout
-Claim
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Reread the journal requirements to make sure your filenames and formats
+ are correct.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Submit it.
+\end_layout
-Summary
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Comments On Specific Commands
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+I will not describe the detailed usage of the individual AASTeX commands:
+ the AASTeX User Guide (
+\family typewriter
+aasguide.tex
+\family default
+) gives a good description of each.
+ Thus it's probably easiest for me to go down the list as found in the guide
+ and offer comments where necessary.
+ So let's begin \SpecialChar \ldots{}
-Acknowledgement
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Case Generally, these are used to break up long arguments, using specific
- instances of some condition.
- The numbering scheme for cases is on its own, not together with other numbered
- statements.
-
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things that work as expected
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
-Conclusion
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Description
-Fact
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Proof The word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\shape italic
-Proof
-\shape default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is set in italics, but the rest is set upright.
- At the end of this environment (other environments can be nested within
- this one, of course) a QED symbol (usually a square, but it can vary with
- different styles) is placed.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+Because they work as you might expect, I simply list them and the section
+ they are found in:
+\family typewriter
-Address This should be the author's permanent address.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ (2.1.1),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+begin{document}
+\family default
+ (2.2),
+\family typewriter
-Current\InsetSpace ~
-Address This should be the author's temporary address at the time
- of submission, if different from the Address.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+title
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+author
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
-Email Author's e-mail address
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+affil
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+abstract
+\family default
+ (2.4),
+\family typewriter
-URL Author's Web address, if desired.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+keywords
+\family default
+ (2.5),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+section
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
-Keywords Key words or phrases used to identify specific topics discussed
- in the paper.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+subsection
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+subsubsection
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
-Subjectclass These refer to the AMS Subject Classifications, published and
- described in
-\emph on
-Mathematical Reviews
-\emph default
-.
- These are also available online at the AMS cites listed above.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+paragraph
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+facility
+\family default
+ (2.10),
+\family typewriter
-Thanks
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+begin{displaymath}
+\family default
+ (2.12),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+begin{equation}
+\family default
+ (2.12),
+\family typewriter
-Dedicatory
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+begin{eqnarray}
+\family default
+ (2.12),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\backslash
+begin{mathletters}
+\family default
+ (2.12),
+\family typewriter
-Translator
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+begin{thebibliography}
+\family default
+ (2.13.1),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+bibitem
+\family default
+ (2.13.2), all the cite commands and their variations (2.13.2), the generic
+ graphicx figure commands (2.14.1),
+\family typewriter
-In addition, these environments automatically provide the AMS LaTeX and
- AMS fonts packages.
- They need to be available on your system in order to use these environments.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+begin{table}
+\family default
+ (2.15.4),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Section
+\backslash
+begin{tabular}
+\family default
+ (2.15.4),
+\family typewriter
-Dinbrief
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+caption
+\family default
+ (2.15.4),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+label
+\family default
+ (2.15.4, amongst other places),
+\family typewriter
-The document class
-\family sans
-dinbrief
+\backslash
+tablerefs
\family default
- can be used to type letters according to German conventions.
- A template file is included in
+ (2.15.5),
\family typewriter
-.../lyx/share/templates
+
+\backslash
+tablecomments
\family default
- for you to use as a starting point.
-\end_layout
+ (2.15.5),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Section
+\backslash
+url
+\family default
+ (2.17.4),
+\family typewriter
-Paper
+\backslash
+end{document}
+\family default
+ (2.18).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The document class
-\family sans
-paper
+The following style options also work correctly:
+\family typewriter
+longabstract
\family default
- provides an alternative to the standard
-\family sans
-article
+ (2.4),
+\family typewriter
+preprint
\family default
- class.
- It provides similar functionality, but you might prefer this layout with
- sans serif sections, headings, and more.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-A&A Paper
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Peter Sütterlin
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This section describes how LyX can be used to write articles for submission
- to the scientific journal
-\emph on
-Astronomy and Astrophysics
-\emph default
- (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url[www.edpsciences.fr/aa/]{http://www.edpsciences.fr/aa/}
-
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-using
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-Version 5.01 of the document class
+ (3.2.1),
\family typewriter
-aa.cls
+preprint2
+\family default
+ (3.2.2),
+\family typewriter
+eqsecnum
+\family default
+ (3.3),
+\family typewriter
+flushrt
+\family default
+ (3.4).
+ Simply put them in the
+\family sans
+Options
+\family default
+ box in
+\family sans
+Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document
\family default
.
- This package can be downloaded from the ftp site
\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/aa/readme.html}
-
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things that work, but require more comment
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-A manual comes together with that package, and this text is not meant to
- replace the original manual but merely a short guide how to realize the
- correct form of your paper.
-
+The following items work, but require a little more discussion:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
+These items are reserved for use by the journal editors, but you can put
+ them into the LaTeX preamble if you feel compelled to do so:
+\family typewriter
-Please note that the publisher of the journal was changed from Springer
- to EDP Sciences starting January 1, 2001.
- That change implicated also some slight changes of the style files, namely
- the removal of the thesaurus command.
- The LyX class aa supports the newest version of these style files, V 5.01.
- If you have an older version installed, please upgrade.
- For compatibility, the old (version 4) layout has been kept as
-\family sans
-article (A&A V4)
+\backslash
+received
\family default
-.
- Please refer to the comments in
+,
\family typewriter
-LyXDir/layouts/aapaper.layout
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\backslash
+revised
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-Getting started
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+accepted
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+ccc
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-It is recommended you start from the example template distributed with LyX.
- If you are not using a template, note the following settings:
+\backslash
+cpright
+\family default
+ (all from 2.1.3)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+These items may be placed in the LaTeX preamble, and are included as blanks
+ in the template file:
+\family typewriter
-Select
-\family sans
-article (A&A)
+\backslash
+slugcomment
\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ (2.1.4),
+\family typewriter
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
+\backslash
+shorttitle
\family default
- dialog (OK, that one was obvious).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+ (2.1.5),
+\family typewriter
-Don't change the option
-\family sans
-Page\InsetSpace ~
-style
-\family default
-: Leave it set to
-\family sans
-default
+\backslash
+shortauthors
\family default
-.
- The whole layout is done by the macros, you shouldn't change anything.
+ (2.1.5)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-The header block
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+email
+\family default
+ (2.3) -- can only be used
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-First thing to enter is the header information.
- It consists of seven entries, of which some are optional.
- They are
+standalone
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, not in the middle of a paragraph.
+ Use ERT if you need to embed it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Title
+\backslash
+and
\family default
-: [required]
+ (2.3) -- will have extra {} after it.
+ This should not cause an error.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Subtitle
+\backslash
+notetoeditor
\family default
-: [optional]
+ (2.6) -- can only be used
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+standalone
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, not in the middle of a paragraph.
+ Use ERT if you need to embed it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Author
+\backslash
+placetable
\family default
-: [required]
+ (2.8) -- can't insert a cross-reference tag, you must type the tag name
+ by hand
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Address
+\backslash
+placefigure
\family default
-: [required]
+ (2.8) -- same as for
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+placetable
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Offprints
+\backslash
+acknowledgements
\family default
-: [optional] if more than one author: whom to contact for offprint requests.
+ (2.9) -- will have extra {} after it.
+ This should not cause an error.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Mail
+\backslash
+appendix
\family default
-: [optional] mail address for contacts.
+ (2.11) -- will have extra {} after it.
+ This should not cause an error.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Date
+\backslash
+figcaption
\family default
-: [required].
- Suggested format is
-\family typewriter
-Received: <date>; Accepted <date>
-\end_layout
+ (2.14.2) -- you can insert an optional filename argument by placing the cursor
+ at the beginning of the text and selecting
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Short Title
+\family default
+.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+Short Title
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-There is no need to issue the
+ inserts an optional argument of the type needed by
\family typewriter
\backslash
-maketitle
+figcaption
\family default
- command, this is done automatically by LyX when the header is finished.
- Although the order of the single header entries doesn't matter it is advised
- to keep the above sequence, just to get the best optics and meets the layout
- of the real document.
+.
+ Hopefully it will be renamed someday.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-If you want to place footnotes in the header block, e.g.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+objectname
+\family default
+ (2.17.1) -- same as
+\family typewriter
\backslash
-
+figcaption
+\family default
+ for the catalog ID optional parameter
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-to state your present address, just use the standard footnote via
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\family typewriter
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ootnote.
-
+\backslash
+dataset
\family default
-LyX will automagically use the term
+ (2.17.1) -- same as
\family typewriter
\backslash
-thanks{}
+figcaption
\family default
- in that case.
+ for the catalog ID optional parameter
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-In addition to these topics, the macros use three additional LaTeX commands
- that have no counterpart in LyX:
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things not implemented, use ERT
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family typewriter
\backslash
-and
-\family default
- to separate different names for more than one author and institute, respectivel
-y.
+begin{sloppypar}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
\backslash
-inst{<nr>}
+altaffilmark
\family default
-to mark corresponding author/institute pairs.
- The institutes are numbered sequentially as they appear in the
-\family sans
-Address
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffiltext
\family default
- field, so you have to put a marker to each author.
-\end_layout
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\backslash
+eqnum
+\family default
+ (2.12),
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+setcounter{equation}
+\family default
+ (2.12), Journal name abbreviations (2.13.4),
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+figurenum
+\family default
+ (2.14.1),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-email{address}
+epsscale
\family default
- to supply an email address for fast contact.
-\end_layout
+ (2.14.1),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+plotone
+\family default
+ (2.14.1),
+\family typewriter
-In all cases, the appropriate command has to be entered in LyX an marked
- as LaTeX code.
- See the examples.
-
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+plottwo
+\family default
+ (2.14.1),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\backslash
+tablenum
+\family default
+ (2.15.4),
+\family typewriter
-The abstract
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+tableline
+\family default
+ (2.15.4, insert it as the first element in the lefthand cell after where
+ you want it.
+ Don't use any of LyX's rules in the table),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+tablenotemark
+\family default
+ (2.15.5),
+\family typewriter
-The abstract should immediately follow the header block.
- With version 5 the abstract environment was changed to a command, and there
- is now a resctriction to only one paragraph.
- In addition, it should contain an entry with the keywords.
- This is not yet implemented for LyX, therefore you have to enter the LaTeX
- command
+\backslash
+tablenotetext
+\family default
+ (2.15.5), much of Misc (2.17, except
\family typewriter
\backslash
-keywords{}
+objectname
\family default
- by hand and mark it as LaTeX code.
- Refer to the example paper.
-\end_layout
+,
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\backslash
+dataset
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-Supported environments
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+url
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+email
+\family default
+; see above),
+\family typewriter
-The A&A paper layout supports the following environments for structuring
- your text:
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+singlespace
+\family default
+ (3.1),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\backslash
+doublespace
+\family default
+ (3.1),
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+onecolumn
+\family default
+ (3.2),
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Standard
+\backslash
+twocolumn
+\family default
+ (3.2)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family sans
-Subsection
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things that cannot be implemented
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ at least in any meaningful sort of way, so I suggest ignoring them.
+ They are the references environment (2.13.3), and the deluxetable environment
+ (2.15).
+ If you really, really need to use deluxetable, I suggest editing it in
+ a separate file with a text editor, then using
\family sans
-Enumerate
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Chil
+\bar under
+d
+\bar default
+\InsetSpace ~
+Document
+\family default
+ to include it in your LyX document.
+ See the
+\family typewriter
+aas_sample.lyx
+\family default
+ file to see an example of this.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Description
+\begin_layout Subsection
+FAQs, Tips, Tricks, and Other Ruminations
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Caption
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Getting LyX and AASTeX to cooperate
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
+\begin_layout Standard
+It can be a bit tricky to get LyX to recognize a new layout and document
+ class.
+ When all else fails, do this:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Make certain that LaTeX can find AASTeX.
+ Copy sample.tex (and perhaps table.tex) from the AASTeX distribution into
+ a directory completely unrelated to LaTeX or AASTeX and run LaTeX on
+\family typewriter
+sample.tex
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-Acknowledgment
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Make certain that
+\family typewriter
+aastex.layout
+\family default
+ appears in
+\family typewriter
+/usr/.../share/lyx/layouts
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+~/.lyx/layouts
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Rerun
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\bar under
+R
+\bar default
+econfigure
+\family default
+ in LyX, then restart LyX.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Open a regular new file, not from a template.
+ Does AASTeX appear in the class list in
\family sans
-Bibliography
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
+\family default
+?
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you get a warning from an existing AASTeX document about not being able
+ to find the AASTeX layout or a message about
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+You should not mix title layouts with normal ones
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-LaTeX
+, things haven't been installed correctly.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Commands not supported by LyX
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+LaTeX error processing a table
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+LyX, by default, attempts to center the table caption/title.
+ This seems to produce a bad interaction in AASTeX so you should click somewhere
+ in the caption/title, then select
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Some commands are not yet supported by the
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragraph\InsetSpace ~
+Settings
+\family default
+, then set the
\family sans
-paper (A&A)
+Alignment
\family default
- layout for LyX.
- Some have already been mentioned.
- For the sake of completeness, they are listed all together here:
+ to
+\family sans
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+lock
+\family default
+.
+ This took care of it for me.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+References
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "cite"
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-and
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+A couple of things: 1) I have noticed some funny spacing in the reference
+ entries in the text.
+ When you enter the bibliography item data, make sure their is
+\emph on
+no
+\emph default
+ space between the last author and the parenthesis setting off the year;
+
+\emph on
+e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace ~
+\emph default
+type
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+Ressler(1992)
+\family default
+, not
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-appendix
+Ressler (1992)
+\family default
+.
+ 2) Entering the references at all is not obvious.
+ The easiest thing is to start typing your first reference at the end of
+ the document, then mark it as type
+\family sans
+References
+\family default
+.
+ That will put a small gray box in front of what you just typed.
+ Click on the box to fill in the rest of the information.
+ For new references, go to the end of an existing reference and press return.
+ That will create a new line with its own box, etc.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-authorrunning
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Including EPS files
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Even though AASTeX provides its own figure commands (
\family typewriter
\backslash
-inst{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+plotone
+\family default
+, for example), I much prefer LaTeX's standard figure commands (with the
+ default graphicx).
+ You can insert the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-keywords{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+plotone
+\family default
+, etc.\InsetSpace ~
+commands as ERT into a Figure Float box if you desire, but I never
+ have much luck getting the layout right.
+ With the standard graphics, LyX will insert a
\family typewriter
\backslash
-object{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+usepackage{graphicx}
+\family default
+ command into the LaTeX preamble and handle the figures in the standard
+ LaTeX2e way, interspersing the figures in the text.
+ I believe ApJ accepts figures exactly this way now; AJ might still use
+ the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+stack everything at the end
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+ technique.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-titlerunning{}
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things I could have done, but didn't
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+There are a few
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-If you want to use any of these commands, you have to enter them yourself.
-
-\series bold
-Do not forget to mark them as LaTeX code!
+pretty
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ things I could have implemented, but chose not to.
+ For instance, I saw no point in double-spacing the text in the LyX window,
+ even though it is double-spaced in the paper manuscript.
+ Also, I chose not to make separate layouts for the preprint and preprint2
+ styles.
+ Since I assume you will spend most of your time in the plain manuscript
+ mode anyway, I decided not to chew up more disk space with this.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+Final Caveat
+\end_layout
-Figure and Table Floats
+\begin_layout Standard
+Your mileage may vary.
+ I've now had papers published by both ApJ and AJ that have had 98% of the
+ effort done in LyX; the last 2% was the LaTeX post-processing and a few
+ cleanups.
+ I have had no trouble with the submission process, and I'm sure the journals
+ were never aware that there might be a difference.
+ So, go forth and publish!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+qijmpc and ijmpd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Panayotis Papasotiriou
+\end_layout
-LyX provides support for the necessary float environments
-\family sans
-figure, figure*, table
-\family default
-and
-\family sans
-table*
-\family default
-, therefore we won't tell much about it here.
- Refer to the
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Overview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The ijmpc package is a set of macros that facilitates electronic manuscript
+ submission to the
\emph on
-User's\InsetSpace ~
-Guide
+International Journal of Modern Physics C
\emph default
.
- Just remember that tables should be left-aligned.
- For that, select the table and change the alignment in
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ Similarly, the ijmpd package is for creating manuscripts to be submitted
+ to the
+\emph on
+International Journal of Modern Physics D
+\emph default
+.
+ Both journals are published by World Scientific.
+ The corresponding document classes are named
+\family typewriter
+ws-ijmpc.cls
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+ws-ijmpd.cls
+\family default
+, respectively.
+ These files, together with instructions for the authors, can be downloaded
+ from the sites
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.worldscinet.com/ijmpc/mkt/guidelines.shtml"
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragraph\InsetSpace ~
-Settings.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+ and
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.worldscinet.com/ijmpd/mkt/guidelines.shtml"
-There is
-\family sans
-
-\family default
-only one special thing: the figures with caption besides the figure.
- To create such a figure, you have to do the following:
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Both packages are modified versions of the standard
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ package, and they are almost (but not exactly) identical.
+ Most of their features are supported by LyX.
+ I have used LyX successfully to write articles submitted to both journals
+ without any problem.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Writing a paper
+\end_layout
-Create a wide figure float:
+\begin_layout Standard
+As usual, the easiest way to write a paper is to start with a template.
+ Click on
\family sans
\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Flo
-\bar under
-a
+F
\bar default
-t\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Figure
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+New from
\family default
-, then right click in the figure and select
-\family sans
+\family sans
\bar under
-S
+T
\bar default
-pan\InsetSpace ~
-columns
+emplate
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Enter your caption text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Press
-\family sans
-Return
+, then choose the
+\family typewriter
+ijmpc.lyx
\family default
- to move the cursor above the caption.
+ or
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd.lyx
+\family default
+ template.
+ This will give an (almost) empty document that includes the most common
+ fields found in a manuscript.
+ Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
+\family typewriter
+<>
+\family default
+) with your text.
+ You should keep in mind the following remarks.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Insert your figure
+LyX won't let you change the font size and the page style of the document,
+ because such modifications are not allowed by both packages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Position the cursor behind the figure and insert a horizontal fill:
+The language of the document should not be changed.
+ Before previewing your paper, be sure that the babel package is not used.
+ To do this, click on
\family sans
\bar under
-I
+T
\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\bar under
-S
+P
\bar default
-pecial\InsetSpace ~
-Character
+references
+\family default
+, select the
+\family sans
+Lang Opts
+\family default
+ tab, deselect the
+\family sans
\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-H
+U
\bar default
-orizontal\InsetSpace ~
-Fill
+se babel
\family default
-.
+ checkbox in the language settings, and click on
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+pply
+\family default
+ (or
+\family sans
+Save
+\family default
+, if you wish to make this change permanent).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Switch to LaTeX mode:
-\family sans
-M-c\InsetSpace ~
-t
-\family default
-.
+Keywords
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ style must be used to define keywords.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+The ijmpc package provides a style named
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Enter
-\family typewriter
+Classification Codes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{55mm}{
-\family default
-.
-
-\series bold
-Do not close the brace!
+, which can be used to define classification codes, such as PACS numbers.
+ Note that this facility is not supported by the ijmpd package.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+Several new environments are available:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Position the cursor behind the caption text, switch to LaTeX mode and insert
- the closing brace:
-\family sans
-M-c\InsetSpace ~
-t
-\family typewriter
-}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+Definition
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Also, refer to the figures in the example paper.
-\end_layout
+Step
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Referee layout
-\end_layout
+Example
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-For submission, the paper has to be formated in a special double-spacing
- layout.
- For this purpose, you have to give the option
-\family typewriter
-referee
-\family default
- to the documentclass.
- This must be done using the extra class options field in the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Remark
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
-\family default
- dialog.
- Just enter the string
-\family typewriter
-referee
-\family default
- there.
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
+Notation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-The example paper
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+Theorem
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-The
-\family sans
-Examples
-\family default
- directory contains an example paper written with LyX.
- It is the example paper from the original macro package, translated to
- LyX.
- Use it for inspiration, and compare the original LaTeX code with LyX way
- of writing.
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Section
+Proof
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-AASTeX
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+Corollary
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-by
-\noun on
-Mike Ressler
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
+Lemma
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Introduction
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+Proposition
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-AASTeX is a set of macros produced by the American Astronomical Society
- to facilitate electronic manuscript submission to the three journals they
- publish: the Astrophysical Journal (including the Letters and Supplement),
- the Astronomical Journal, and the Publications of the Astronomical Society
- of the Pacific.
- LyX has proven to be an excellent tool for generating these documents,
- especially given its equation, citation, and figure handling capabilities.
- LyX requires version 5.0 (or higher) of these macros; preferably 5.2, which
- is the version described here, or higher.
- Versions prior to 5.0 are intended for use with LaTeX2.09 and are fundamentally
- incompatible with LyX.
- The AASTeX package may be downloaded from the AASTeX Web site
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Prop
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Question
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Claim
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
+Conjecture
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AAS/AASTeX}
+.
+ Their use is more or less obvious.
+ LyX supports all these environments; it will use the proper label, text
+ style, and numbering scheme for each of them.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Both packages use basic citations; the natbib package should not be used.
+ In LyX, citation references are shown as usual; in the output, citations
+ are shown as superscripts.
+ If you want to use a citation as normal text, you should use the
+\family typewriter
+refcite
+\family default
+ command, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+See Ref.\InsetSpace ~
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+refcite{key}
+\family default
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+There is no
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+Acknowledgments
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-A complete user guide is contained in that package and you should familiarize
- yourself with it thoroughly before embarking on writing a paper in LyX.
- LyX will not reduce the need to figure out all the AASTeX commands, it
- will only reduce the drudgery of typing everything in.
- It is your responsibility to ensure that the final exported LaTeX document
- conforms completely to the requirements of the journal to which you are
- submitting your paper.
-\end_layout
+ section in both packages.
+ To put acknowledgments, just use the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
+Section*
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Starting a New Paper
+ environment.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-I strongly suggest that you start with the AASTeX template file.
- Click on
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New from
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-emplate
-\family default
-, enter the new file name, then choose the
-\family typewriter
-aastex.lyx
-\family default
- template.
- This will show the most common fields found in a manuscript.
- Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
-\family typewriter
-<>
-\family default
-) with the correct information.
- Many of the AASTeX commands and environments can be implemented directly
- in LyX, but some cannot: most noticeably
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Appendices may be added to the paper,
+\emph on
+after
+\emph default
+ the Acknowledgments and
+\shape italic
+before
+\shape default
+ the References.
+ LyX provides a special environment, called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-altaffilmark
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
+Appendices Section
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-altaffiltext
-\family default
-, which should stick out like a sore thumb if you actually just opened the
- template file.
- For commands such as these, the LaTeX code must be entered directly and
- marked as such.
- Such commands are referred to as ERT, or Evil Red Text.
- I tried to minimize the amount of ERT needed in an AASTeX document, but
- there is still a bit more required than any of us would like.
-\end_layout
+ which marks the beginning of the appendices.
+ This environment should be left blank; it just sends a LaTeX command, but
+ nothing is really printed.
+ In LyX, the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
+Appendix
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Finishing Your Paper
-\end_layout
+ is printed with blue letters, as a signal that all sections after that
+ point are appendices.
+ To write an appendix, use the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+Appendix
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-When the paper is finished to your satisfaction and previews/prints correctly,
- there are a few
+ environment.
+ LyX will number each appendix with capital letters, as required by both
+ journals.
+ Note that
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-postprocessing
+Appendices Section
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- actions which need to be done before you submit it to the journals.
+\emph on
+must
+\emph default
+ be present before the first appendix; if not, all appendices will be numbered
+ as normal sections in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+The ijmpc and the ijmpd packages use the
+\family typewriter
+tbl
+\family default
+ command to implement table captions.
+ As a result, a table created by LyX is printed correctly, but its caption
+ is ignored.
+ However, you can use some ERT to overpass this problem, so that captions
+ are printed as expected.
+ To do so, create a float table as usual, remove the caption, and replace
+ it with the ERT
+\family typewriter
-Export your paper as a LaTeX file (
+\backslash
+tbl{
+\emph on
+your table caption
+\emph default
+}{
+\family default
+ (sic); you must also the ERT
+\family typewriter
+}
+\family default
+ immediately after the tabular material.
+ Study the example table included in the template files to see how this
+ trick is implemented.
+ Alternatively, If you need table captions, you should implement the whole
+ table float in a
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file, then include this file to the LyX document (
\family sans
\bar under
-F
+I
\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fil
\bar under
-E
+e
\bar default
-xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Chil
\bar under
-L
+d
\bar default
-aTeX
+\InsetSpace ~
+Document
\family default
).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Edit the resulting
+ Details on how to create a table float can be found in the files
\family typewriter
-.tex
+ws-ijmpc.tex
\family default
- file with your favorite text editor
+ and
+\family typewriter
+ws-ijmpd.tex
+\family default
+, included in the corresponding packages.
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preparing a paper for submission
+\end_layout
-remove the comment lines before the
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+Before you submit your paper you must export the LyX document as a LaTeX
+ file (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\backslash
-documentclass
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a
\family default
- command
+T
+\family sans
+eX
+\family default
+)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Actually you have the choice between LaTeX (plain) and pdflatex.
+ If you intend to use pdflatex to prepare the paper, you should use the
+ pdflatex option so that included graphics are converted to PDF format,
+ ready for use by pdflatex.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
-remove the
+, then make the following changes to the resulting
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage...{fontenc}
+.tex
\family default
- line if it appears (usually just after
-\family typewriter
+ file.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
-}; also remove the
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Remove the comment lines before the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-secnumdepth
+documentclass
\family default
- line if it appears.
+ command.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-remove everything between (and including) the
+Remove everything between (and including) the
\family typewriter
\backslash
\backslash
makeatother
\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble
- (which should appear immediately after the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-User specified LaTeX commands
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble.
+\end_layout
- comment in the
+\begin_layout Standard
+The modified
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
- file).
+ file should be saved and processed through LaTeX as many times as necessary.
+ You may also want to check the resulting
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ document.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Run the resulting file through LaTeX to make sure it still processes correctly.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Use of ERT
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+The use of ERT is reduced to two commands, which must be placed at the top
+ of the document.
+ If you started writing your paper by using the
+\family typewriter
+ijmpc.lyx
+\family default
+ or the
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd.lyx
+\family default
+ template, the ERT needed is already in its place; you usually don't need
+ to delete it.
+ You may only modify the first ERT to specify the information printed to
+ the top of odd and even pages (authors' names and short paper's title,
+ respectively).
+ This ERT must have the form
+\family typewriter
-Reread the journal requirements to make sure your filenames and formats
- are correct.
+\backslash
+markboth{Authors' Names}{Short Paper's Title}
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Section
+iopart
+\end_layout
-Submit it.
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Uwe Stöhr
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Comments On Specific Commands
+Overview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The iopart package provides a document class to create electronic manuscript
+ submission to the journals published by the Institute of Physics.
+ Instructions for the authors how to create a paper using the iopart class
+ can be downloaded together with the iopart package from the site
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://ftp.iop.org/pub/journals/latex2e"
-I will not describe the detailed usage of the individual AASTeX commands:
- the AASTeX User Guide (
-\family typewriter
-aasguide.tex
-\family default
-) gives a good description of each.
- Thus it's probably easiest for me to go down the list as found in the guide
- and offer comments where necessary.
- So let's begin \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Things that work as expected
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Writing a paper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The easiest way to write a paper is to start with the file
+\emph on
+IOP-article.lyx
+\emph default
+ that is available in LyX's examples files folder.
+ Open this file, save it under a new name, and start writing.
+ The example file explains how to use the special text environments.
+ Here are the most important advices:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+To be able to compile your document to a PDF, PS, or DVI, assure that the
+ two options
+\family sans
+Use AMS math package
+\family default
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Math Options
+\family default
+ are not used!
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
+\size normal
+The title environment defines the kind of your paper.
+ So use one of the following environments for the title:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+\size normal
+Title
+\family default
+ for a Paper
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Because they work as you might expect, I simply list them and the section
- they are found in:
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-documentclass
+\family sans
+\size normal
+Review
\family default
- (2.1.1),
-\family typewriter
+ for a Review
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
- (2.2),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-title
+\family sans
+\size normal
+Topical
\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
+ for a Topical review
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-author
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-affil
+\family sans
+\size normal
+Comment
\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
+ for a Comment
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-abstract
-\family default
- (2.4),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-keywords
+\family sans
+\size normal
+Note
\family default
- (2.5),
-\family typewriter
+ for a Note
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-section
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-subsection
+\family sans
+\size normal
+Paper
\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
+ for a Paper (same as Title)
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-subsubsection
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-paragraph
+\family sans
+\size normal
+Prelim
\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-facility
-\family default
- (2.10),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{displaymath}
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{equation}
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{eqnarray}
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{mathletters}
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
+ for a Preliminary communication
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{thebibliography}
-\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-bibitem
-\family default
- (2.13.2), all the cite commands and their variations (2.13.2), the generic
- graphicx figure commands (2.14.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{table}
+\family sans
+\size normal
+Rapid
\family default
- (2.15.4),
-\family typewriter
+ for a Rapid communication
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}
-\family default
- (2.15.4),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-caption
+\family sans
+\size normal
+Letter
\family default
- (2.15.4),
-\family typewriter
+ for a Letter to the editor
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-label
-\family default
- (2.15.4, amongst other places),
-\family typewriter
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-tablerefs
+\size normal
+All title environments except of
+\family sans
+Letter
\family default
- (2.15.5),
-\family typewriter
+ can have an optional short title.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-tablecomments
+\begin_layout Itemize
+There is a general title environment
+\family sans
+Article
\family default
- (2.15.5),
-\family typewriter
+ which is not directly supported by the LyX.
+ This can be used as ERT when your document doesn't fit into one of the
+ other title types.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-url
-\family default
- (2.17.4),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+For more informations like hints for special table and formula formatting,
+ look at the IOP author guidelines.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-end{document}
-\family default
- (2.18).
+\begin_layout Section
+Kluwer
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Panayotis Papasotiriou
+\end_layout
-The following style options also work correctly:
-\family typewriter
-longabstract
-\family default
- (2.4),
-\family typewriter
-preprint
-\family default
- (3.2.1),
-\family typewriter
-preprint2
-\family default
- (3.2.2),
-\family typewriter
-eqsecnum
-\family default
- (3.3),
-\family typewriter
-flushrt
-\family default
- (3.4).
- Simply put them in the
-\family sans
-Options
-\family default
- box in
-\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Overview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The Kluwer package is a set of macros produced by Kluwer Academic Publishers
+ that facilitates electronic manuscript submission to the journals they
+ publish.
+ Most known of them (at least in my domain of interest) are
+\emph on
+Astrophysics and Space Science
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+Solar Physics
+\emph default
+, but there are many others (see a complete list at
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.wkap.nl/jrnllist.htm/JRNLHOME"
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+).
+ The Kluwer package may be downloaded from the site
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.wkap.nl/kaphtml.htm/STYLEFILES"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
+.
+ A complete user guide is contained in that package (but it can also be
+ downloaded separately).
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX supports many features of the package but not everything.
+ However, the ERT needed is reduced to some
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+peculiar
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ commands of the package (see\InsetSpace ~
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:kluwer_peculiarities"
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-Things that work, but require more comment
+).
+ I have recently used LyX to write an article submitted to the
+\emph on
+Astrophysics and Space Science
+\emph default
+ without any problem.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The following items work, but require a little more discussion:
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Writing a paper
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-These items are reserved for use by the journal editors, but you can put
- them into the LaTeX preamble if you feel compelled to do so:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-received
+\begin_layout Standard
+The easiest way to write a paper is to start with the Kluwer template file.
+ Click on
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+New from
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-revised
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+emplate
\family default
-,
+, then choose the
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-accepted
+kluwer.lyx
\family default
-,
+ template.
+ This will give an (almost) empty document that includes the most common
+ fields found in a manuscript and a short description of their use.
+ As in most templates, simply overwrite the existing text (including the
+ brackets,
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ccc
+<>
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+) with the correct information.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-cpright
-\family default
- (all from 2.1.3)
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preparing a paper for submission
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+As in the AASTeX package, before you submit your paper to a journal you
+ must
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-These items may be placed in the LaTeX preamble, and are included as blanks
- in the template file:
-\family typewriter
+postprocess
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-slugcomment
-\family default
- (2.1.4),
-\family typewriter
+ it as follows.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-shorttitle
-\family default
- (2.1.5),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Export your paper as a LaTeX file.
+ To do this, click on
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\backslash
-shortauthors
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+aTeX
\family default
- (2.1.5)
+.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Edit the resulting
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file with a text editor and make the following changes
+\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove the comment lines before the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-email
+documentclass
\family default
- (2.3) -- can only be used
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-standalone
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, not in the middle of a paragraph.
- Use ERT if you need to embed it.
+ command,
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove everything between (and including) the
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+makeatletter
+\family default
+ and
\family typewriter
\backslash
-and
+makeatother
\family default
- (2.3) -- will have extra {} after it.
- This should not cause an error.
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Save the resulting
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file.
+\end_layout
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Run the
\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file through LaTeX as many times as necessary (usually up to three).
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-notetoeditor
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+View the resulting
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
\family default
- (2.6) -- can only be used
+ document using, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.,
+\family sans
+xdvi
+\family default
+, and check if everything is OK (it should, if you didn't make any mistake).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-standalone
+Peculiarities
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, not in the middle of a paragraph.
- Use ERT if you need to embed it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+ of the Kluwer package
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:kluwer_peculiarities"
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-placetable
-\family default
- (2.8) -- can't insert a cross-reference tag, you must type the tag name
- by hand
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Kluwer package has the following
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-placefigure
-\family default
- (2.8) -- same as for
-\family typewriter
+peculiarities
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-placetable
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+It is possible to write multiple articles in the same LaTeX file
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-acknowledgements
-\family default
- (2.9) -- will have extra {} after it.
- This should not cause an error.
+\begin_layout Standard
+I can't imagine any good reason to do this.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Each article must be included in the environment
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+article
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+.
+ Unfortunately, this environment cannot be omitted, even if you write just
+ one article.
+ Therefore, each article starts with the command
\family typewriter
\backslash
-appendix
+begin{article}
\family default
- (2.11) -- will have extra {} after it.
- This should not cause an error.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+ and, obviously, ends with the command
\family typewriter
\backslash
-figcaption
-\family default
- (2.14.2) -- you can insert an optional filename argument by placing the cursor
- at the beginning of the text and selecting
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Short Title
+end{article}
\family default
.
-
+ Although this can be implemented in LyX, I didn't included it, since it
+ looks ugly and can confuse the novice user.
+ Therefore, you need to enter them directly and mark them as LaTeX code
+ (the well-known
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Short Title
+ERT
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- inserts an optional argument of the type needed by
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figcaption
-\family default
-.
- Hopefully it will be renamed someday.
+).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Information given at the beginning of the article (i.e., title, subtitle,
+ author, institution, running title, running author, abstract and keywords)
+ must be included in an environment called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+opening
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+.
+ This is not implemented in LyX, so you must enter title, subtitle etc.\InsetSpace ~
+between
+ two ERT lines (
\family typewriter
\backslash
-objectname
+begin{opening}
\family default
- (2.17.1) -- same as
+ and
\family typewriter
\backslash
-figcaption
+end{opening}
\family default
- for the catalog ID optional parameter
+).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+According to the user manual, the label of each bibliography item must be
+ written as
\family typewriter
\backslash
-dataset
+protect
+\backslash
+citeauthoryear{
\family default
- (2.17.1) -- same as
+\emph on
+author(s)
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figcaption
+\emph default
+}{
\family default
- for the catalog ID optional parameter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Things not implemented, use ERT
+\emph on
+year
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+}
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family typewriter
+kluwer.lyx
+\family default
+ template takes care of all these
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
+peculiarities
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+.
+ If you start a new paper using this template you don't need to do anything
+ special.
+ Just
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+don't delete the ERT included in the template, and
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+copy the example bibliography item included in the template and modify it
+ as necessary to enter new bibliography items.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-altaffilmark
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Section
+Koma-Script
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-altaffiltext
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Bernd Rellermeyer
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-eqnum
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Overview
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-setcounter{equation}
-\family default
- (2.12), Journal name abbreviations (2.13.4),
+\begin_layout Standard
+The LyX document classes
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+book
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+(koma-script)
+\emph default
+, and
+\emph on
+letter
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+(koma-script)
+\emph default
+ correspond to the LaTeX document classes
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figurenum
+scrartcl.cls
\family default
- (2.14.1),
+,
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-epsscale
+scrreprt.cls
\family default
- (2.14.1),
+,
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plotone
+scrbook.cls
\family default
- (2.14.1),
+, and
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plottwo
+scrlettr.cls
\family default
- (2.14.1),
+, resp.\InsetSpace ~
+of the Koma-Script family.
+ They are replacements for the standard document classes
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablenum
+article.cls
\family default
- (2.15.4),
+,
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tableline
+report.cls
\family default
- (2.15.4, insert it as the first element in the lefthand cell after where
- you want it.
- Don't use any of LyX's rules in the table),
+,
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablenotemark
+book.cls
\family default
- (2.15.5),
+ and
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablenotetext
+letter.cls
\family default
- (2.15.5), much of Misc (2.17, except
-\family typewriter
+, resp., and fit better to European typography conventions in a number of
+ points.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-objectname
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-dataset
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-url
-\family default
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Standard character size is 11pt in
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
, and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email
-\family default
-; see above),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-singlespace
-\family default
- (3.1),
-\family typewriter
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+, and 12pt in
+\emph on
+letter (koma-script)
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-doublespace
-\family default
- (3.1),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Headings, labels of the description environment, and a number of elements
+ of the
+\emph on
+letter (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ document class are set in a bold sans serif font.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-onecolumn
-\family default
- (3.2),
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is a big difference between the bold sans serif old cm fonts and new
+ ec fonts, especially in the appearance of headings.
+ In comparison, the ec bold sans serif fonts look a bit thin.
+ Here the LaTeX package
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-twocolumn
+cmsd.sty by
\family default
- (3.2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+
+\shape smallcaps
+Walter Schmidt
+\shape default
+ helps to produce the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+usual
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
+ appearance when using the ec fonts.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ The numbering of chapter headings is made in the same way as the numbering
+ of section headings, that is without the extra line
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Things that cannot be implemented
-\end_layout
+Chapter\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
- at least in any meaningful sort of way, so I suggest ignoring them.
- They are the references environment (2.13.3), and the deluxetable environment
- (2.15).
- If you really, really need to use deluxetable, I suggest editing it in
- a separate file with a text editor, then using
+.
+ In addition, the appearance of the headings can be modified by using a
+ number of options (in LyX to be entered in the field
\family sans
+E
\bar under
-I
+x
\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Chil
+tra\InsetSpace ~
+Options
+\family default
+ of the dialog
+\family sans
\bar under
-d
+L
\bar default
-\InsetSpace ~
-Document
-\family default
- to include it in your LyX document.
- See the
-\family typewriter
-aas_sample.lyx
-\family default
- file to see an example of this.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-FAQs, Tips, Tricks, and Other Ruminations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Getting LyX and AASTeX to cooperate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-It can be a bit tricky to get LyX to recognize a new layout and document
- class.
- When all else fails, do this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+ayout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Make certain that LaTeX can find AASTeX.
- Copy sample.tex (and perhaps table.tex) from the AASTeX distribution into
- a directory completely unrelated to LaTeX or AASTeX and run LaTeX on
-\family typewriter
-sample.tex
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument
\family default
+).
+ A detailed German description of these options can be found in the Koma-Script
+ documentation
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\emph default
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Make certain that
-\family typewriter
-aastex.layout
-\family default
- appears in
-\family typewriter
-/usr/.../share/lyx/layouts
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The main means in the Koma-Script document classes to design the type area
+ are the options
+\family sans
+BCOR
\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-~/.lyx/layouts
+ and
+\family sans
+DIV
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Rerun
+ (in LyX to be entered in the extra class options field in the dialog
\family sans
\bar under
-T
+D
\bar default
-ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\bar under
-R
+S
\bar default
-econfigure
+ettings
\family default
- in LyX, then restart LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Open a regular new file, not from a template.
- Does AASTeX appear in the class list in
+).
+ They make a clearer modification of page margins possible as do the options
+ of the dialog
\family sans
\bar under
D
\bar default
ettings
\family default
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-If you get a warning from an existing AASTeX document about not being able
- to find the AASTeX layout or a message about
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-You should not mix title layouts with normal ones
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, things haven't been installed correctly.
+.
+ A detailed German description of these and other type area options can
+ be found in the Koma-Script documentation
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-LaTeX error processing a table
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The LaTeX document classes of the Koma-Script family define a number of
+ additional commands.
+ Those part of it which makes sense in LyX is implemented in corresponding
+ paragraph types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LyX, by default, attempts to center the table caption/title.
- This seems to produce a bad interaction in AASTeX so you should click somewhere
- in the caption/title, then select
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragraph\InsetSpace ~
-Settings
-\family default
-, then set the
-\family sans
-Alignment
-\family default
- to
-\family sans
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-lock
-\family default
+A detailed German description of the LaTeX document classes of the Koma-Script
+ family can be found in the Koma-Script documentation
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\emph default
.
- This took care of it for me.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-References
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cite}
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is an English translation
+\emph on
+screnggu
+\emph default
+, but it is not a complete one.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+ The following sections describe only those aspects, which are relevant
+ in LyX.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+article (koma-script), report (koma-script), and book (koma-script)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-A couple of things: 1) I have noticed some funny spacing in the reference
- entries in the text.
- When you enter the bibliography item data, make sure their is
+The document classes
\emph on
-no
+article (koma-script)
\emph default
- space between the last author and the parenthesis setting off the year;
-
+,
\emph on
-e.g.
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+, and
+\emph on
+book
+\emph default
+\emph on
+(koma-script)
\emph default
-type
+ are implemented in the layout files
\family typewriter
- Ressler(1992)
+scrartcl.layout
\family default
-, not
+,
\family typewriter
-Ressler (1992)
+scrreprt.layout
\family default
-.
- 2) Entering the references at all is not obvious.
- The easiest thing is to start typing your first reference at the end of
- the document, then mark it as type
+, and
+\family typewriter
+scrbook.layout
+\family default
+, resp.
+ They contain all the paragraph types of the corresponding standard document
+ classes
+\emph on
+article
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+, and
+\emph on
+book
+\emph default
+, resp., partly modified, with the exception of the LyX specific
\family sans
-References
+List
+\family default
+-type, which is replaced by the new
+\family sans
+Labeling
+\family default
+-type having the same functionality.
+ Beside the
+\family sans
+Labeling
\family default
+-Type there is a number of new paragraph types added.
+ They are
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ part of
+\emph on
+letter (koma-script)
+\emph default
.
- That will put a small gray box in front of what you just typed.
- Click on the box to fill in the rest of the information.
- For new references, go to the end of an existing reference and press return.
- That will create a new line with its own box, etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Including EPS files
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Even though AASTeX provides its own figure commands (
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-plotone
+\family sans
+Addpart, Addchap
\family default
-, for example), I much prefer LaTeX's standard figure commands (with the
- default graphicx).
- You can insert the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plotone
+,
+\family sans
+Addsec
\family default
-, etc.\InsetSpace ~
-commands as ERT into a Figure Float box if you desire, but I never
- have much luck getting the layout right.
- With the standard graphics, LyX will insert a
+: are equivalents to
+\family sans
+Part*, Chapter*
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Section*
+\family default
+, resp., additionally inserting an entry in the table of contents.
+
+\family sans
+Addpart
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Addchap
+\family default
+ are not contained in
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Addchap*
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Addsec*
+\family default
+: behave exactly as
+\family sans
+Addchap
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Addsec
+\family default
+, resp., additionally clearing running heads.
+
+\family sans
+Addchap*
+\family default
+ is not contained in
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is also an
\family typewriter
\backslash
-usepackage{graphicx}
+addpart*
\family default
- command into the LaTeX preamble and handle the figures in the standard
- LaTeX2e way, interspersing the figures in the text.
- I believe ApJ accepts figures exactly this way now; AJ might still use
- the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ command in
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ and in
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+, but since this is identical to
+\family sans
+Part*
+\family default
+, is has not been implemented in LyX.
+\end_layout
-stack everything at the end
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- technique.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things I could have done, but didn't
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-There are a few
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Minisec
+\family default
+: generates a heading directly above the following paragraph in the standard
+ character size without affecting the structure of the document.
+\end_layout
-pretty
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
- things I could have implemented, but chose not to.
- For instance, I saw no point in double-spacing the text in the LyX window,
- even though it is double-spaced in the paper manuscript.
- Also, I chose not to make separate layouts for the preprint and preprint2
- styles.
- Since I assume you will spend most of your time in the plain manuscript
- mode anyway, I decided not to chew up more disk space with this.
-
+\family sans
+Captionabove
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Captionbelow
+\family default
+ are special captions which respect the different space settings needed
+ for captions placed above or below an element (if you follow strict typographic
+ rules, you might want to place table captions always above the table).
+ You can also use the class option
+\family typewriter
+tablecaptionsabove
+\family default
+, which will switch
+\family sans
+caption
+\family default
+ to
+\family sans
+captionabove
+\family default
+ for tables and
+\family sans
+captionbelow
+\family default
+ for figures.
+ You need at least Koma-Script version 2.8q to use this.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Final Caveat
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+Dictum
+\family default
+: can be used to set a bonmot, e.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Your mileage may vary.
- I've now had papers published by both ApJ and AJ that have had 98% of the
- effort done in LyX; the last 2% was the LaTeX post-processing and a few
- cleanups.
- I have had no trouble with the submission process, and I'm sure the journals
- were never aware that there might be a difference.
- So, go forth and publish!
+
+\backslash
+,
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\end_inset
-ijmpd
-\end_layout
+g.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Panayotis Papasotiriou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Overview
+\backslash
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-The ijmpd package is a set of macros that facilitates electronic manuscript
- submission to the
+at the beginning of a chapter.
+ If you use the optional argument (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Short\InsetSpace ~
+Title
+\family default
+), you can insert the dictum's author there.
+ Dictum and author are separated by a line.
+ You need at least Koma-Script version 2.8q to use this.
+
+\family sans
+Dictum
+\family default
+ is not contained in
\emph on
-International Journal of Modern Physics D
+article (koma-script)
\emph default
- published by World Scientific.
- The name of the document class is
-\family typewriter
-ws-ijmpd.cls
-\family default
.
- This file, together with instructions for the authors, can be downloaded
- from the site
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.worldscinet.com/ijmpd/mkt/guidelines.shtml}
-
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-.
- The ijmpd package is a modified version of the standard
+\begin_layout Standard
+The following types, together with the standard types
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+, form the title area of the document.
+ They must be entered ahead of the first
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-article
+ordinary
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- package.
- Most of its features are supported by LyX.
- I have recently used LyX successfully to write an article submitted to
- the
-\emph on
-International Journal of Modern Physics D
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
+ paragraph.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Standard
+The corresponding LaTeX commands must appear before the
+\family typewriter
-Writing a paper
+\backslash
+maketitle
+\family default
+ command.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-As usual, the easiest way to write a paper is to start with a template.
- Click on
+ When such a type is used more than once, the latter usage overwrites the
+ former one, that means, for every type only the latest usage is valid.
+ The order of the different types however has, like
\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New from
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-emplate
+Title
\family default
-, then choose the
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd.lyx
+,
+\family sans
+Author
\family default
- template.
- This will give an (almost) empty document that includes the most common
- fields found in a manuscript.
- Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
-\family typewriter
-<>
+, and
+\family sans
+Date
\family default
-) with the correct information.
- You should keep in mind the following remarks.
+, no effect on the appearance of the produced document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Itemize
-LyX won't let you change the font size and the page style of the document,
- because the ijmpd package does not allow such modifications.
+\family sans
+Subject
+\family default
+: produces a centered paragraph above the ordinary title (
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+) for the subject of the document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Itemize
-The ijmpd package requires that the language of the document should not
- be changed.
- Before previewing your paper, be sure that the babel package is not used.
- To do this, click on
\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Publishers
+\family default
+: produces a centered paragraph below the ordinary title (
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+) for the publishers' name.
+\end_layout
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Dedication
\family default
-, deselect the
+: in
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ produces a centered paragraph on its own page behind the title page, or
+ in
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ produces a centered paragraph below the ordinary title (
\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-se babel
+Title
\family default
- checkbox in the language settings, and click on
+,
\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-pply
+Author
\family default
- (or
+,
\family sans
-Save
+Date
\family default
-, if you wish to make this change permanent).
+,
+\family sans
+Publishers
+\family default
+) for a dedication.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Two new environments, named
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Titlehead
+\family default
+: produces a left aligned paragraph above the ordinary title (
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Subject
+\family default
+) for a document`s head.
+\end_layout
-Theorem
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Uppertitleback
+\family default
+: produces in a double-sided print in
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ a left-aligned paragraph at the top of the title page`s back or has no
+ effect in a single-sided print or in
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
-Proof
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
- are available (their use is obvious).
+\family sans
+Lowertitleback
+\family default
+: produces in a double-sided print in
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ a left-aligned paragraph at the bottom of the title page`s back or has
+ no effect in a single-sided print or in
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Appendices may be added to the paper.
- LyX offers a special environment, called
+\family sans
+Extratitle
+\family default
+: produces a special
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Appendix
+dirty
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- which marks the beginning of the appendix.
- An appendix can contain normal sections, subsections, or subsubsections.
+ page ahead of the actual document containing a paragraph without special
+ formatting.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-The ijmpd package implements table captions quite differently than LyX does.
- As a result, a table created by LyX is printed correctly, but its caption
- is ignored.
- If you need table captions, you should implement the whole table float
- in a
+\begin_layout Standard
+The layout files for the document classes
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+, and
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ do include the file
\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file, then include this file to the LyX document (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Chil
-\bar under
-d
-\bar default
-\InsetSpace ~
-Document
+scrmacros.inc
\family default
-).
- Details on how to create an ijmpd table float can be found in the file
-
+.
+ This is thought of as a place to define your own types.
+ Copy s
\family typewriter
-ws-ijmpd.tex
+crmacros.inc
\family default
-, which is included in the ijmpd package.
+ in your personal layout directory and edit the file!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Preparing a paper for submission
+letter (koma-script)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
-Before you submit your paper you must export the LyX document as a LaTeX
- file (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\begin_layout Standard
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ateX
-\family default
-), then make the following changes to the resulting
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file.
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
-Remove the comment lines before the
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- command.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Remove everything between (and including) the
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+The document class
+\emph on
+letter (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ is implemented in the layout file
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatletter
+scrlettr.layout
+\family default
+.
+ It contains all the paragraph types of the corresponding standard document
+ class
+\emph on
+letter
+\emph default
+, partly modified, with the exception of the LyX specific types
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
\family default
and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatother
+\family sans
+Comment
\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The modified
-\family typewriter
-.tex
+ and the
+\family sans
+List
\family default
- file should be saved and processed through LaTeX as many times as necessary.
- You may also want to check the resulting
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
+ type, which is replaced by the new
+\family sans
+Labeling
\family default
- document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Use of ERT
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The use of ERT is optional, and is reduced to three commands, which affect
- the look of the page.
- If you started writing your paper by using the
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd.lyx
+ type.
+ In addition, it contains, in contrast to the standard document class, the
+ standard types
+\family sans
+LaTeX
\family default
- template, the ERT needed is already in its place; you usually don't need
- to delete it.
- You may only change the first ERT to specify the information printed to
- the top of odd and even pages (authors' names and short paper's title,
- respectively).
- This ERT must have the form
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-markboth{Authors' Names}{Short Paper's Title}
+,
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Verse
\family default
.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Kluwer
+ Furthermore, there are a number of new letter specific types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
-by
-\noun on
-Panayotis Papasotiriou
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Overview
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The Kluwer package is a set of macros produced by Kluwer Academic Publishers
- that facilitates electronic manuscript submission to the journals they
- publish.
- Most known of them (at least in my domain of interest) are
-\emph on
-Astrophysics and Space Science
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-Solar Physics
-\emph default
-, but there are many others (see a complete list at
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.wkap.nl/jrnllist.htm/JRNLHOME}
-
\end_inset
-).
- The Kluwer package may be downloaded from the site
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.wkap.nl/kaphtml.htm/STYLEFILES}
-
-\end_inset
-.
- A complete user guide is contained in that package (but it can also be
- downloaded separately).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The appearance of the letter produced by this document class can be controlled
+ by a number of LaTeX commands, which you can put in the LaTeX preamble.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-LyX supports many features of the package but not everything.
- However, the ERT needed is reduced to some
+\begin_layout Standard
+For example, the standard appearance of the letter`s heading, consisting
+ of name and address, is quite self-willed.
+ An
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-peculiar
+ordinary
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- commands of the package (see\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{subsec:kluwer_peculiarities}
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- I have recently used LyX to write an article submitted to the
-\emph on
-Astrophysics and Space Science
-\emph default
- without any problem.
+ heading is produced by the following LaTeX commands in the preamble:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Writing a paper
+\backslash
+firsthead{
+\backslash
+parbox[b]{
+\backslash
+textwidth}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ {
+\backslash
+ignorespaces
+\backslash
+fromname
+\backslash
-The easiest way to write a paper is to start with the Kluwer template file.
- Click on
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New from
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-emplate
-\family default
-, then choose the
-\family typewriter
-kluwer.lyx
-\family default
- template.
- This will give an (almost) empty document that includes the most common
- fields found in a manuscript and a short description of their use.
- As in most templates, simply overwrite the existing text (including the
- brackets,
-\family typewriter
-<>
-\family default
-) with the correct information.
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+ignorespaces
+\backslash
+fromaddress}}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Preparing a paper for submission
+\backslash
+nexthead{
+\backslash
+parbox[b]{
+\backslash
+textwidth}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-As in the AASTeX package, before you submit your paper to a journal you
- must
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ {
+\backslash
+ignorespaces
+\backslash
+fromname
+\backslash
+hfill
+\backslash
+ignorespaces
+\backslash
+pagename
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+thepage}}
+\end_layout
-postprocess
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- it as follows.
+ A detailed German description of such LaTeX commands can be found in the
+ Koma-Script documentation
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\emph default
+.
+ With it, the letter's author can produce his personal letter layout.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Export your paper as a LaTeX file.
- To do this, click on
+\begin_layout Standard
+The types
\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ateX
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Edit the resulting
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file with a text editor and make the following changes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-remove the comment lines before the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- command,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-remove everything between (and including) the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatletter
+Letter
\family default
and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatother
-\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Save the resulting
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file.
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Run the
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file through LaTeX as many times as necessary (usually up to three).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-View the resulting
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- document using, e.g.,
\family sans
-xdvi
-\family default
-, and check if everything is ok (it should, if you didn't make any mistake).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Peculiarities
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the Kluwer package
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{subsec:kluwer_peculiarities}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The Kluwer package has the following
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-peculiarities
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-It is possible to write multiple articles in the same LaTeX file
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-I can't imagine any good reason to do this.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Each article must be included in the environment
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-article
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Unfortunately, this environment cannot be omitted, even if you write just
- one article.
- Therefore, each article starts with the command
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{article}
-\family default
- and, obviously, ends with the command
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{article}
-\family default
-.
- Although this can be implemented in LyX, I didn't included it, since it
- looks ugly and can confuse the novice user.
- Therefore, you need to enter them directly and mark them as LaTeX code
- (the well-known
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ERT
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Information given at the beginning of the article (i.e., title, subtitle,
- author, institution, running title, running author, abstract and keywords)
- must be included in an environment called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-opening
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- This is not implemented in LyX, so you must enter title, subtitle etc.
- between two ERT lines (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{opening}
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{opening}
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-According to the user manual, the label of each bibliography item must be
- written as
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-protect
-\backslash
-citeauthoryear{
-\family default
-\emph on
-author(s)
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}{
-\family default
-\emph on
-year
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The
-\family typewriter
-kluwer.lyx
+Opening
\family default
- template takes care of all these
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-peculiarities
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you start a new paper using this template you don't need to do anything
- special.
- Just
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-don't delete the ERT included in the template, and
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-copy the example bibliography item included in the template and modify it
- as necessary to enter new bibliography items.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Koma-Script
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Bernd Rellermeyer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The LyX document classes
-\emph on
- article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-book
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-(koma-script)
-\emph default
-, and
-\emph on
-letter
-\emph default
+ define the beginning of the letter and must be used in every letter.
+ To emphasize them in the LyX document class, they are marked with the letter
-\emph on
-(koma-script)
-\emph default
- correspond to the LaTeX document classes
-\family typewriter
-scrartcl.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-scrreprt.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-scrbook.cls
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-scrlettr.cls
-\family default
-, resp.
- of the Koma-Script family.
- They are replacements for the standard document classes
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-report.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-book.cls
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-letter.cls
-\family default
-, resp., and fit better to European typography conventions in a number of
- points.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Standard character size is 11pt in
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
-, and
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
-, and 12pt in
-\emph on
-letter (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Headings, labels of the description environment, and a number of elements
- of the
-\emph on
-letter (koma-script)
-\emph default
-document class are set in a bold sans serif font.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-There is a big difference between the bold sans serif old cm fonts and new
- ec fonts, especially in the appearance of headings.
- In comparison, the ec bold sans serif fonts look a bit thin.
- Here the LaTeX package
-\family typewriter
-cmsd.sty by
-\family default
-\shape smallcaps
-Walter Schmidt
-\shape default
- helps to produce the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-usual
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appearance when using the ec fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The numbering of chapter headings is made in the same way as the numbering
- of section headings, that is without the extra line
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Chapter\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In addition, the appearance of the headings can be modified by using a
- number of options (in LyX to be entered in the field
-\family sans
-E
-\bar under
-x
-\bar default
-tra\InsetSpace ~
-Options
-\family default
- of the dialog
-\family sans
-\bar under
+\shape italic
L
-\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument
-\family default
-).
- A detailed German description of these options can be found in the Koma-Script
- documentation
-\emph on
-scrguide
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The main means in the Koma-Script document classes to design the type area
- are the options
-\family sans
-BCOR
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-DIV
-\family default
- (in LyX to be entered in the extra class options field in the dialog
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
-\family default
-).
- They make a clearer modification of page margins possible as do the options
- of the dialog
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
-\family default
-.
- A detailed German description of these and other type area options can
- be found in the Koma-Script documentation
-\emph on
-scrguide
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The LaTeX document classes of the Koma-Script family define a number of
- additional commands.
- Those part of it which makes sense in LyX is implemented in corresponding
- paragraph types.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-A detailed German description of the LaTeX document classes of the Koma-Script
- family can be found in the Koma-Script documentation
-\emph on
-scrguide
-\emph default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-There is an English translation
-\emph on
-screnggu
-\emph default
-, but it is not a complete one.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The following sections describe only those aspects, which are relevant
- in LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-article (koma-script), report (koma-script), and book (koma-script)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The document classes
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
-, and
-\emph on
-book
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-(koma-script)
-\emph default
- are implemented in the layout files
-\family typewriter
-scrartcl.layout
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-scrreprt.layout
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-scrbook.layout
-\family default
-, resp.
- They contain all the paragraph types of the corresponding standard document
- classes
-\emph on
-article
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report
-\emph default
-, and
-\emph on
-book
-\emph default
-, resp., partly modified, with the exception of the LyX specific
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
--type, which is replaced by the new
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
--type having the same functionality.
- Beside the
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
--Type there is a number of new paragraph types added.
- They are
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- part of
-\emph on
-letter (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Addpart, Addchap
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Addsec
-\family default
-: are equivalents to
-\family sans
-Part*, Chapter*
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Section*
-\family default
-, resp., additionally inserting an entry in the table of contents.
-
-\family sans
-Addpart
-\family default
-and
-\family sans
- Addchap
-\family default
- are not contained in
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Addchap*
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Addsec*
-\family default
-: behave exactly as
-\family sans
-Addchap
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Addsec
-\family default
-, resp., additionally clearing running heads.
-
-\family sans
- Addchap*
-\family default
- is not contained in
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-There is also an
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-addpart*
-\family default
- command in
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
- and in
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
-, but since this is identical to
-\family sans
-Part*
-\family default
-, is has not been implemented in LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Minisec
-\family default
-: generates a heading directly above the following paragraph in the standard
- character size without affecting the structure of the document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Captionabove
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Captionbelow
-\family default
-are special captions which respect the different space settings needed for
- captions placed above or below an element (if you follow strict typographic
- rules, you might want to place table captions always above the table).
- You can also use the class option
-\family typewriter
-tablecaptionsabove
-\family default
-, which will switch
-\family sans
-caption
-\family default
- to
-\family sans
-captionabove
-\family default
- for tables and
-\family sans
-captionbelow
-\family default
- for figures.
- You need at least Koma-Script version 2.8q to use this.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Dictum
-\family default
-: can be used to set a bonmot, e.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-at the beginning of a chapter.
- If you use the optional argument (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Short\InsetSpace ~
-Title
-\family default
-), you can insert the dictum's author there.
- Dictum and author are separated by a line.
- You need at least Koma-Script version 2.8q to use this.
-
-\family sans
-Dictum
-\family default
- is not contained in
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The following types, together with the standard types
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-, form the title area of the document.
- They must be entered ahead of the first
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ordinary
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- paragraph.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The corresponding LaTeX commands must appear before the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-maketitle
-\family default
- command.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- When such a type is used more than once, the latter usage overwrites the
- former one, that means, for every type only the latest usage is valid.
- The order of the different types however has, like
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-, no effect on the appearance of the produced document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Subject
-\family default
-: produces a centered paragraph above the ordinary title (
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-) for the subject of the document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Publishers
-\family default
-: produces a centered paragraph below the ordinary title (
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-) for the publishers' name.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Dedication
-\family default
-: in
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
- produces a centered paragraph on its own page behind the title page, or
- in
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
- produces a centered paragraph below the ordinary title (
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Publishers
-\family default
-) for a dedication.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Titlehead
-\family default
-: produces a left aligned paragraph above the ordinary title (
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Subject
-\family default
-) for a document`s head.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Uppertitleback
-\family default
-: produces in a double-sided print in
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
- a left-aligned paragraph at the top of the title page`s back or has no
- effect in a single-sided print or in
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Lowertitleback
-\family default
-: produces in a double-sided print in
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
- a left-aligned paragraph at the bottom of the title page`s back or has
- no effect in a single-sided print or in
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Extratitle
-\family default
-: produces a special
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-dirty
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- page ahead of the actual document containing a paragraph without special
- formatting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The layout files for the document classes
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
-, and
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
- do include the file
-\family typewriter
-scrmacros.inc
-\family default
-.
- This is thought of as a place to define your own types.
- Copy s
-\family typewriter
-crmacros.inc
-\family default
- in your personal layout directory and edit the file!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-letter (koma-script)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-The document class
-\emph on
-letter (koma-script)
-\emph default
- is implemented in the layout file
-\family typewriter
-scrlettr.layout
-\family default
-.
- It contains all the paragraph types of the corresponding standard document
- class
-\emph on
-letter
-\emph default
-, partly modified, with the exception of the LyX specific types
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Comment
-\family default
- and the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- type, which is replaced by the new
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- type.
- In addition, it contains, in contrast to the standard document class, the
- standard types
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-.
- Furthermore, there are a number of new letter specific types.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The appearance of the letter produced by this document class can be controlled
- by a number of LaTeX commands, which you can put in the LaTeX preamble.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-For example, the standard appearance of the letter`s heading, consisting
- of name and address, is quite self-willed.
- An
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ordinary
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- heading is produced by the following LaTeX commands in the preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-
-\backslash
-firsthead{
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{
-\backslash
-textwidth}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- {
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-fromname
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-fromaddress}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-
-\backslash
-nexthead{
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{
-\backslash
-textwidth}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- {
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-fromname
-\backslash
-hfill
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-pagename
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-thepage}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- A detailed German description of such LaTeX commands can be found in the
- Koma-Script documentation
-\emph on
-scrguide
-\emph default
-.
- With it, the letter's author can produce his personal letter layout.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The types
-\family sans
-Letter
-\family default
-and
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- define the beginning of the letter and must be used in every letter.
- To emphasize them in the LyX document class, they are marked with the letter
-
-\shape italic
-L
-\shape default
- or
-\shape italic
-O
-\shape default
-, resp.
- in the left margin.
- It is possible to write any number of letters in one file.
- An
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- type produces a new letter using the same addressee and a
-\family sans
-Letter
-\family default
- type produces a new addressee.
- The types
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PS
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-CC
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Encl
-\family default
- are ordinary paragraph types and can also be used several times in one
- and the same letter.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Letter
-\family default
-: produces a paragraph for the addressee and implicitly defines the beginning
- of the letter.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
-: produces a paragraph for the form of address and implicitly produces a
- new letter.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
-: produces a paragraph for a close.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-PS
-\family default
-: produces a paragraph for a postscript.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-CC
-\family default
-: produces a paragraph for a distribution list.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Encl
-\family default
-: produces a paragraph for enclosures.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The types
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
- Telephone
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Backaddress
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Specialmail
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Location
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Subject
-\family default
- are input types provided with a label to enter information, which will
- be processed by the document class.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-It could be seen as a matter of inconsequence, that the types
-\family sans
-Letter
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- described above are not such input types as well.
- Because of the special meaning of those types, however, I have implemented
- them as ordinary paragraph types with a one letter mark in the left margin.
- Moreover, it would affect my feeling of symmetry, if the
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- type and the
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
- type had such a serious different appearance.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The types must be used ahead of the corresponding
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- type.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-An implementation of these types in a WYSIWYG fashion does not seem to make
- sense, because the real appearance of the produced letter does not only
- depend on the usage of the particular type, but also on other factors.
- For example, a signature entered in the
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
- type will in the standard behavior appear in the produced letter only,
- when in the same letter also a
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
- type is used.
- The entered value of the
-\family sans
-Telephone
-\family default
- type will in the standard behavior not appear in the produced letter at
- all.
- The possibility to design the letter`s heading freely is already indicated
- in a footnote above.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The input types can also be used as empty paragraphs.
- This makes sense e.\InsetSpace ~
-g.
- for the
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
- type.
- If the
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
- type is not used at all, in the standard behavior the value of the
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
- type is used as signature, whereas if an empty
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
- type is used, no signature value is defined.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-By using the input types it is possible to write a letter template, containing
- filled input types with your personal dates (name, address, etc.) and empty
- input types for other dates you want to enter.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
-: sender's name, in the standard behavior appears as a centered paragraph
- in small caps in the letter`s heading.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
-: sender's signature, in the standard behavior appears below the
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
- type.
- If no
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
- type is used, the value of the
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
- type appears instead.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
-: sender's address, in the standard behavior appears in a centered paragraph
- in the letter`s heading below the sender's name.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Telephone
-\family default
-: sender's telephone number, in the standard behavior only sets the LaTeX
- variable
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-telephonenum
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
-: place of the letter`s making.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-: date of the letter`s making.
-
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-, in the standard behavior, produce the place and the date in a right-aligned
- line below the addressee's field.
- If an empty
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- type is used, neither place nor date appear, independent of the value of
- the
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
- type.
- If no
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- type is used, the date of the letter `s production is used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Backaddress
-\family default
-: sender`s back address, in the standard behavior appears above the addressee's
- field in a small sans serif font.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Specialmail
-\family default
-: special mail information, in the standard behavior appears underlined
- above the addressee's field below the back address.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Location
-\family default
-: additional information, in the standard behavior appears on right side
- below the addressee`s field.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-: the letter's title, in the standard behavior appears in a big, bold, sans
- serif font above the subject.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Subject
-\family default
-: the letter's subject, in the standard behavior appears in a bold font
- above the
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The types
-\family sans
-Yourref
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Yourmail
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Myref
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Customer
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Invoice
-\family default
- produce a business letter like line above the
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
- line containing the fields
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Your ref.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Your letter of
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Our ref.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Customer no.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Invoice no.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Date
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For the date field, the value of the
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- type is used.
- If one of these
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-business letter types
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is used, the value of the
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
- type however does not appear, but only the LaTeX variable
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-fromplace
-\family default
- is set.
- The ordinary output of place and date in a right-aligned line below the
- addressee`s field is suppressed.
- The types are implemented as input types provided with a label and must
- be used ahead of the corresponding
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- type.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Yourref
-\family default
-: Your ref.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Yourmail
-\family default
-: Your letter of.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Myref
-\family default
-: Our ref.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Customer
-\family default
-: Customer no.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Invoice
-\family default
-: Invoice no.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-The new letter class: letter (koma-script v.2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Jürgen Spitzmüller
-\end_layout
-
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-Koma-Script version 2.8 has introduced a new letter class
-\family typewriter
-scrlttr2
-\family default
- which superceeds the now unsupported
-\family typewriter
-scrlettr
-\family default
-.
- It has --- on the LaTeX side --- a completely new interface and is not
- compatible with the old class.
- Therefore, LyX supports both, though it is recommended to use the new class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This class covers the same functionality as
-\emph on
-letter (koma-script),
-\emph default
- and a few more.
- The basic items are
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- (receiver's address, same as
-\family sans
-Letter
-\family default
- in the old layout),
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
-.
-
-\family sans
-NextAddress
-\family default
- will start a new letter (i.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-you can write several letters per document).
- New elements are sender's
-\family sans
-E-Mail
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-URL
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Fax
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Bank
-\family default
- and the possibility to use a
-\family sans
-Logo
-\family default
- (via
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-G
-\bar default
-raphics
-\family default
-) in the header.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The biggest improvement is, though, that the letter's layout is configurable
- at almost any needs.
- This can be done via the preamble or with a special style file (Letter
- Class Option, extension
-\family typewriter
-*.lco
-\family default
-), that will be read in as a class option.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The KOMA package comes with some default
-\family typewriter
-*.lco
-\family default
- files.
- There is, for instance, a
-\family typewriter
-DIN.lco
-\family default
- file that follows german typesetting rules, or a
-\family typewriter
-KOMAold.lco
-\family default
- that provides the default layout of the old
-\family typewriter
-scrlettr
-\family default
- class.
- The latter can be loaded with the class option
-\family typewriter
-KOMAold
-\family default
-, inserted via the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Extra Options
-\family default
-field.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Have a look at the
-\emph on
-koma-letter2
-\emph default
- template that is included in LyX for examples.
- A detailed description is to be found in the Koma-Script documentation
- (
-\emph on
-scrguide
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Problems
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Visualizing the Koma-Script document classes in LyX, the LyX internals cause
- some problems.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The chapter number of a
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- type appears on a line of its own above the chapter heading instead of
- appearing in the same line ahead of it.
- The cause for that is the LyX internal behavior for the labeltype
-\family sans
-Counter_Chapter
-\family default
- in the layout file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The headings of the types
-\family sans
-Addchap
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Addsec
-\family default
- are only put in the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-true
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- LaTeX table of contents, but not in the LyX table of contents (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-able\InsetSpace ~
-of\InsetSpace ~
-Contents
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The paragraphs in a
-\emph on
-letter
-\emph default
- document class appear in a skip separation mode, not indented.
- This is the standard behavior, no special LaTeX commands are needed for
- that.
- But in the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
-\family default
- dialog the corresponding radio button indicates
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-ndent
-\family default
-.
- A
-\family sans
-S
-\bar under
-k
-\bar default
-ip
-\family default
- value always has the effect that extra LaTeX commands are inserted in the
- document to produce the gap, which is not what is wanted in this case.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Springer Journals (
-\family sans
-svjour
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-These are the layout files for some of the journal formats used by Springer
- Verlag and listed on
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.springer.de/author/tex/help-journals.html}
-
-\end_inset
-
-, where you should also go to fetch the class files (yes, these are LaTeX2e
- now!).
- It is a modular system: the things common to all journals are implemented
- in
-\family typewriter
-svjour.inc
-\family default
-, which journal-specific layout files (such as, e.g.,
-\family typewriter
-svjog.layout
-\family default
- for Journal of Geodesy) can include.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This means that implementing support for any other Springer journal on this
- list is as simple as writing your own
-\family typewriter
-sv
-\family default
-<myjournal>
-\family typewriter
-.layout
-\family default
- file following the outline given in
-\family typewriter
-svjog.layout
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-It is reasonably well tested only for the Journal of Geodesy.
-
-\family typewriter
-svjour
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-svjog
-\family default
- come with the standard LyX distribution.
- Install the relevant class file (downloaded from Springer) in a proper
- directory, reconfigure LaTeX (in the teTeX case by running
-\family typewriter
-texhash
-\family default
-, as root if necessary --- doesn't LyX take care of this?), reconfigure
- LyX and it should work.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-New styles
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-A large number of theorem-like styles ---
-\family sans
-Claim, Conjecture,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-Theorem
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family sans
-Headnote, Dedication, Subtitle, Running_LaTeX_Title, Author_Running, Institute,
- Mail, Offprints, Keywords, Acknowledgements, Acknowledgement
-\family default
-.
- See the Springer class file documentation for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Supported journals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\emph on
-Journal of Geodesy
-\emph default
-:
-\family typewriter
-svjog.layout
-\family default
---- Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\emph on
-Probability Theory and Related Fields
-\emph default
-:
-\family typewriter
-svprobth.layout
-\family default
- --- Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Add your own, it isn't so hard!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Credits
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-These files are partly based on the older
-\family typewriter
-ejour2.layout
-\family default
-, which was again based on a tinkered-with version of an old LaTeX 2.09 style
- file from Springer.
- All this, and the
-\family typewriter
-ejour2
-\family default
- layout, are now defunct.
- Jean-Marc Lasgouttes helped out big in making me find my way around the
- LyX layout file mechanism.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Bugs
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Probably.
- But probably less than in the old hacked-LaTeX
-\family typewriter
-ejour2
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Limitations e.g.: does not display the number for theorem-like layouts, just
- #.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-AGU journals (
-\family sans
-aguplus
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-These are the layout files for some of the journals of the American Geophysical
- Society.
- It is assumed that you have both the AGU's own class files and AGUplus
- installed (everything to be found at
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{ftp://ftp.agu.org/journals/latex/journals}
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-New styles
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Redefined are
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Paragraph*
-\family default
-.
- They are still called this in the LyX GUI, though their LaTeX equivalents
- in the AGU classes are
-\family sans
-Subsubsubsection
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Subsubsubsection*
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Newly defined styles are
-\family sans
-Left_Header
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Right_Header
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Received
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Revised
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Accepted
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-CCC
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PaperId
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-AuthorAddr
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-SlugComment
-\family default
-.
- These are mostly manuscript attributes and defined in the AGU class documentati
-on.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-I suspect this is still badly incomplete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-New floats
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family sans
-Planotable
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Plate
-\family default
-.
- We also have a new
-\family sans
-Table_Caption
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Supported journals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\emph on
-Journal of Geophysical Research
-\emph default
-:
-\family typewriter
-jgrga.layout
-\family default
---- Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Add your own, it isn't so hard! Look at the
-\family typewriter
-jgrga.layout
-\family default
- example and
-\family typewriter
-aguplus.inc
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Bugs and things to remember
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-In order to use the new layouts, you must remember to do the following for
- a new document:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\emph on
-Turn off babel
-\emph default
-.
- This can be done in the
-\family sans
-layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-document
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-settings
-\family default
- menu item.
- (AGU articles are always in English, right? So
-\emph on
-don't
-\emph default
- choose a language.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Enter
-\family typewriter
-jgrga
-\family default
- into the document's
-\family sans
-Extra Options
-\family default
- field.
- (Yes, this is a bug.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Make sure you use the
-\family typewriter
-agu.bst
-\family default
- bibliography style, by entering
-\family sans
-agu
-\family default
- into the second field of the BibTeX inset.
- None of the standard styles will do.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-EGS journals (
-\family sans
-egs
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This is the layout file for the European Geophysical Society journals.
- The needed
-\family typewriter
-egs.cls
-\family default
- can be downloaded from the web site of the EGS under
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{www.copernicus.org}
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-New styles
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family sans
-Right_address, Latex_Title, Affil, Journal, msnumber, FirstAuthor, Received,
- Accepted
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Offsets
-\family default
-.
- The current layout file is unfortunately very unmodular and would benefit
- from using the various
-\family typewriter
-std*.inc
-\family default
- file inclusions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Slides [aka
-\noun on
-Sli
-\noun default
-TeX]
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:slitex}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This section describes how to use LyX to make slides for overhead projectors.
- There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
- and the
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX slides class.
- This section documents the former.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-I'm going to say this again, nice and clear, so that there's no misunderstanding
-:
-\end_layout
-
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\size large
-This section documents the class
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides (default)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-only.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-If you're looking for the documentation for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, check out section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:foiltex}
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
-class [
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-] is actually somewhat better than the default
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-or so I've been told repeatedly by its advocates.
- Having never used it, I have no idea if this claim is true or not.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- which this section documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This class is the LaTeX2e improvement of the old
-\noun on
-Sli
-\noun default
-TeX package.
- Every LaTeX2e distribution includes this class [which I'll just refer to
- as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- from now on], so you're bound to have it.
- As I noted earlier, there are other classes, such as
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
-, which also produce slides for overhead projectors and do a better job
- at it.
- However, there are some things which
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- can do which the others can't, such as generate overlays.
- Read on to learn more!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Getting Started
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:slidesetup}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Obviously, to use this document class, you need to select
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides (default)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- from the class list in the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
-\family default
- dialog.
- There are some other special things you should know about this class:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Don't bother changing the options
-\family sans
-Sides and Columns
-\family default
-.
- They're not supported by the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class, anyways.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The option
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-age\InsetSpace ~
-style
-\family default
- behaves a bit differently for this class.
- The possible choices and what they do are as follows:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-
-
-\family sans
-plain
-\family default
- The final output contains page numbers in the lower right corner.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-
-\family sans
-headings
-\family default
- Like
-\family sans
-plain
-\family default
-, but also prints out any time markers you've put in.
- This is the default.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-
-\family sans
-empty
-\family default
- The final output contains no page numbers, time markers, or alignment markers.
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class has an extra option:
-\family typewriter
-clock
-\family default
-.
- To use it, put
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-clock
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the extra class options.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Using this options allows you to add time markers to
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s.
- See section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:slideNote}
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more details.
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-You can also use the template file
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-slides.lyx
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to automatically set up a document to use the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
-class [using
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New\InsetSpace ~
-from\InsetSpace ~
-
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-emplate
-\family default
- to open your new document].
- The template file also contains some examples of the special paragraph
- environments used by this class.
- I'll describe those next.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Paragraph Environments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Supported Environments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The first thing you'll notice when you start up a new
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
-document is the font size and type: it's the equivalent of the size
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Largest
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the
-\family sans
-Sans\InsetSpace ~
-Serif
-\family default
- font.
- This is also what's used in the output.
- Think of this as a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-visual cue
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to remind you that this is a slide.
- Your final slides will use a larger font; ergo, you'll have less space.
- Of course, the larger default screen font isn't WYSIWYG, only a reminder.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The next thing that becomes obvious is the changes to the paragraph environment
- pull-down box [at the far-left end of the toolbar].
- Most of the paragraph environments you're used to seeing are missing.
- There are also five new ones.
- That's because the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class itself only supports certain paragraph environments:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Comment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-All of the other standard environments, including the section-heading environmen
-ts, aren't used in the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-On the other hand, you'll notice the following new environments:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-These five are kind of quirky, due to a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-feature
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in LyX.
- You see, LyX doesn't permit you to nest any other paragraph environment
- into an empty environment.
- Now, that's fine and dandy, but it means that you wouldn't be able to start
- a slide with anything except plain text.
- To deal with this, I've performed a little
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaTeX magic.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Quirks of the New Environments
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:slideQuirk}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-All five of the new paragraph environments are somewhat quirky due to inherent
- limitiations in the current version of LyX.
- As I just mentioned, LyX forbids environments that begin with another environme
-nt.
- To get around this, the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- environment isn't a paragraph environment as described in the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-You should consider
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- to be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-pseudo-environments.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- They look like a section heading or a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- but really begin a [and, if necessary, end the previous] paragraph environment.
- Likewise, treat
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-pseudo-commands.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- These two perform some action.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-A common feature of all five environments,
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-, is a rather long-ish label.
- The text following this label --- ordinarily the contents of the paragraph
- environment --- is utterly irrelevant for
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-.
- LyX completely ignores it.
- In fact, you can leave these five environments completely empty.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-While you don't
-\emph on
-have
-\emph default
- to put any text after the rather long-ish label, you might want to.
- This could be a short description of the contents of the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, for example.
- In that case, enter in your descriptive comment and hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- as you normally would.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-If, on the other hand, you don't want to enter in any descriptive text,
- you'll hit another LyX quirk.
- LyX, like nature, abhors a vacuum, and will not let you start a new paragraph
- environment until you put something in the old one.
- So, do this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Start entering the text that will
-\emph on
-follow
-\emph default
- the new
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Now move to the beginning of that paragraph.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Next, hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Finally, change this new, empty paragraph to a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Some future version of LyX will, hopefully, resolve this quirkiness\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Making a Presentation with
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
- Overlay
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Using the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- Environment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-If you're expecting this section to teach you how to actually make a presentatio
-n, you'll be sorely disappointed.
- Naturally, I'll describe all of the ways the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class can assist you in preparing the materials for a presentation.
- Filling in the contents, however, is up to you.
- [Then again, that
-\emph on
-is
-\emph default
- the LyX philosophy.]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Choosing the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- environment [in the manner described in section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:slideQuirk}
-
-\end_inset
-
-] tells LyX to begin a new slide [duh].
- The label for this environment/
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-pseudo-command
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ASCII line,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in cool blue, followed by the label,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-NewSlide:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Any text or paragraph environments that follow this one go on the new slide.
- It's that simple.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Slides are probably the only time you'll need to forcibly end pages in LyX
- (this can be specified in the
-\family sans
-Paragraph Layout
-\family default
- dialog).
- In fact, you'll want to, once you finish entering the contents of one slide.
- If you've entered more text than can physically fit on a slide, the extra
- overflows onto a new slide.
- I don't recommend doing this, however, since the overflow slide won't have
- any page number on it.
- Furthermore, it may interfere with any
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- you've made to accompany the oversized
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- environments work the same way as the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-environment.
- They both create an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ASCII line
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- followed by a label [
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-NewOverlay:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-NewNote:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, respectively].
- The color is a stunning magenta instead of blue, and the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ASCII line
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will look different, in style and in length.
- The label fonts of all three also differ from one another.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-As with a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, if the contents of a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- exceed the physical size of a slide or sheet of paper, the extra will overflow
- onto a new sheet.
- Again, you should avoid this.
- It defeats the whole purpose of
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Using
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- with
-\family sans
-Slide
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The idea behind an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- is a slide that sits atop another slide.
- Perhaps you wish to discuss a figure on the main
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- before displaying the text associated with it.
- One way to accomplish this is tape a flap of dark paper over the part of
- the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- you want to display later.
- This method fails, however, if you wish to overlap one graph with another,
- for example.
- You would then have to fumble while speaking to align the two separate,
- overlapping
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-s to align the two graphs.
- The use of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- environment in both cases makes life much easier.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Each
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- receives the page number of its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-parent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, appended by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--a
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Presumably, mutliple
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s would have
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--a
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--b
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--c
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, etc.\InsetSpace ~
-appended to the page number of the parent
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Clearly, you want the contents of both the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- to each fit on a single physical slide! You should probably consider an
-
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-part of
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- Indeed, the LyX
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class provides a visual cue for this: the label at the start of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- is shorter than that at the start of a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- Lastly, when you generate printable output, you'll find alignment markers
- in all four corners of both the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- page and its parent
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- These will assist you in lining up the two physical slides.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The major problem in overlaying two slides is aligning the contents of the
- two transparencies.
- How much space should you leave for that graph on the second slide? Worse
- still, what if you want a graph and a sentence on second slide, but there
- is text on the main transparency that goes in between them? You could try
- and insert vertical space of the right size.
- The better way is to use
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-As their names imply,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- are two command-like paragraph environments that make all subsequent text
- invisible and visible, respectively.
- Note from section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:slideQuirk}
-
-\end_inset
-
- that you don't place anything
-\emph on
-into
-\emph default
- these two environments, however.
- When you create an
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
-, it inserts a centered, sky-blue label into the page reading
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-<Invisible Text Follows>
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For paragraphs following this label, the parts of the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- [or
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-; it doesn't matter which] where they would be contain instead blank space.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-For
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-, the corresponding centered label is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-<Visible Text Follows>
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in blazing green.
- Paragraphs following this label behave normally.
- Note that the beginning of a new
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, or
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- automatically shuts off an
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
-.
- It's therefore not necessary to use
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- at the end of a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-By now, it should be obvious how to create overlay transparencies using
- the proper combination of
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- on a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Create a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, including everything that will appear on it, whether on the main slide
- or on the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Before each figure or paragraph that will appear only on the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, insert an
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- environment.
- If necessary, insert a
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- environment after the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
--only text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Start an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- immediately following the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Copy the contents of this
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- into the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-Within the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, change all of the
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- lines to
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- and vice-versa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-That's it.
- You've just made an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-There's one problem with the way I've designed the LyX
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class: you can't make text in the middle of a paragraph invisible, nor
- make text in the middle of an invisible paragraph visible again.
- To accomplish this feat, you'll need to use some inlined LaTeX codes.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The commands of interest are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-invisible \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-visible \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-and need to be marked as TeX.
- The text whose
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-visibility
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- you wish to change goes in between the brackets [and after the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-invisible
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-visible
-\family default
- command].
- If you don't know how to mark text as TeX, see the apprpriate section of
- the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Using
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- with
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:slideNote}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Like an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- is associated with a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-parent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- Here, too, the LyX
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class provides visual cues.
- The label for a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- is shorter than that of a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- [yet longer than that of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-] and, like the label of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- is shockingly magenta.
- Additionally, the printed
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- has the page number of its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-parent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, appended by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-3
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, etc.
- You can have multiple
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s associated with a single
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, and, as with
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, you'll probably want to break up long
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s so that they fit on a single sheet of paper.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The purpose of a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- is obvious: it contains anything additional you might want to say about
- a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- It could also be used as a sheet of reminders for a particular
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- In the case of the latter, you might want to make use of time markers.
- Currently, the LyX
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class has no
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-native
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- support for time markers, a
-\noun on
-Sli
-\noun default
-TeX feature.
- So, you'll have to resort to using the LaTeX codes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-To use time markers, you'll need to specify the extra class option
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-clock
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- [see section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:slidesetup}
-
-\end_inset
-
-].
- This option turns on timing marks, which will appear in the lower-left-hand
- corner of every
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- you generate.
- To set what appears in the time marker, you use the LaTeX commands
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-settime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-addtime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The arguments of both commands are time measured in seconds.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-settime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sets the time marker to a given time.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-addtime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- increments the time marker by the specified amount.
- Using time markers and
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s in this fashion, you can remind yourself how much time to spend on a particula
-r
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-There's one last feature to describe.
- Clearly, you'd like to print out all of your
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-s and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s on transparencies while printing all of your
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s on plain paper.
- However, a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-must
-\emph default
- follow the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- with which it is associated.
- What's a person to do?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Luckily, there are two LaTeX commands that allow you to select what to print
- out.
- Both must be placed into the preamble of your document.
- The command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will cause the output to contain only the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-s and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s.
- Correspondingly, the command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- prevents the output of anything but
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s.
- I'd advise placing both commands in the preamble and initially comment
- both out.
- You can then preview your entire presentation as you write.
- When you're done writing, you can then uncomment one of the two to select
- what you want to print.
- I like to uncomment
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- , print to a file with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--slides
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in its name, comment it back out, then uncomment
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and print to a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-*-notes.ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- file.
- I can then send either file to a printer, loading transparencies or plain
- paper as appropriate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-You can also provide other arguments to the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlynotes{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- commands.
- See a good LaTeX book for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-The
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- Class Template File
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-I have also provided a template file,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-slides.lyx
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, with the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class.
- To use it, begin your new presentation with
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New\InsetSpace ~
-from\InsetSpace ~
-
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-emplate
-\family default
-.
- Your new LyX presentation file will contain an example
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- --
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- --
-\family sans
- Note
-\family default
- triplet.
- The
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- additionally contain an example of the use of
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-.
- Lastly, the preamble will contain:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-% Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-%
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-%
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\newline
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-% Uncomment to print out only notes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-%
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-%
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-One final thing: I created this class to support the LaTeX2e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\noun on
-Sli
-\noun default
-TeX emulation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- class, one of the built-in LaTeX2e classes.
- Neither I nor the rest of the LyX Team endorse or oppose the use of this
- built-in slide class.
- It's here if you want it or need it.
- There exist other LaTeX2e classes for creating presentations, such as the
-
-\family sans
-Foils
-\family default
- class [see section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:foiltex}
-
-\end_inset
-
-] or the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-seminar
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- package [present on some TeX distributions].
- The latter is not yet supported under LyX.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Perhaps you can take on the task\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- I know nothing about these other classes.
- Try them out to see what sort of alternative they provide.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Foils [aka
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\noun on
-TeX
-\noun default
-]
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:foiltex}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Allan Rae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This section describes how to use LyX to make slides for overhead projectors.
- There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
- and the
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX slides class.
- This section documents the latter.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-I'm going to say this again, nice and clear, so that there's no misunderstanding
-:
-\end_layout
-
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\size large
-This section documents the class
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-only.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-If you're looking for the documentation for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides (default)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, check out section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:slitex}
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If your machine doesn't have the
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
-class [
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-] installed, you'll probably have to use the default
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class, which isn't quite as good as
-\family sans
-foils.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- class is designed for use with version 2.1 of the
-\family sans
-foils.cls
-\family default
- LaTeX class file which is now an integral part of LaTeX2e.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Getting Started
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Obviously, to use this document class, you need to select
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- from the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-lass
-\family default
- entry in the
-\family sans
-Document\InsetSpace ~
-Layout
-\family default
- dialog.
- There are some settings in the
-\family sans
-Document\InsetSpace ~
-Layout
-\family default
- dialog that you should know about that are specific to this class:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Don't change the options
-\family sans
-Sides
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Columns
-\family default
- on the
-\family sans
-Document\InsetSpace ~
-Layout
-\family default
- dialog.
- They're ignored by the
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The default font size is 20pt with the other options being 17pt, 25pt and
- 30pt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The default font is
-\family sans
-sans
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-serif
-\family default
- but all math equations are still typeset in the usual roman font.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX supports A4 and Letter paper sizes as well as a special size for working
- with 35mm slides.
- It doesn't support A5, B5, legal or executive paper sizes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Don't bother changing the
-\family sans
-Float Placement
-\family default
- settings because they are ignored anyway.
- All floats appear where they are defined in the text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-The
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-agestyle
-\family default
- setting behaves a bit differently for this class.
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX provides extensive footer and header capabilities including a user-defined
- logo.
- See section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:foilfoot}
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more details.
- The title page is treated differently to all other pages in the document
- and is
-\emph on
-always
-\emph default
- unnumbered and
-\emph on
-always
-\emph default
- has the logo centered at the bottom of the page (if one is defined).
- The possible page style choices and what they do are as follows:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-
-
-\family sans
-\series bold
-empty
-\family default
-\series default
- The final output contains no page numbers, or other headers or footers
- (except footnotes of course).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-
-
-\family sans
-\series bold
-plain
-\family default
-\series default
- The final output contains page numbers centered at the bottom of the page.
- No other headings or footers (other than footnotes).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-
-
-\series bold
-foilheadings
-\series default
- Page numbers in lower right corner.
- Additional headers and footers are also shown.
- This is also the default.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-
-
-\series bold
-fancy
-\series default
- Gives you access to the
-\family sans
-fancyheadings
-\family default
- package although its use with
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX is discouraged by the writer of the
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX package because of some potential page layout clashes.
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Extra Options
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The following options may be used in the extra class options in the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
-\family default
- dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-
-\series bold
-35mmSlide
-\series default
- This sets up the page layout for 7.33in by 11in paper, which is about the
- same aspect ratio as a 35mm slide, making it a bit easier to work with
- this medium.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-
-\series bold
-headrule
-\series default
- Places a rule across the page below the header on every page except the
- title page.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-
-\series bold
-footrule
-\series default
- Places a rule across the page above the footer on every page except the
- title page.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-
-\series bold
-dvips
-\series default
- This is automatically set each time you create a new
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- document.
- This option tells
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX to use the dvips driver to rotate those pages that are set as landscape
- foils.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-
-\series bold
-landscape
-\series default
- Simply changes the page dimensions to those of a landscape page but doesn't
- do any rotation.
- Thus if you use this option you need to use an external program to rotate
- each page or feed your paper through your printer as landscape.
- Note that this option effectively reverses the roles of the
-\family sans
-Foilhead
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Rotatefoilhead
-\family default
- environments (don't worry these are described in the next section).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-
-\series bold
-leqno
-\series default
- Equation numbers on the left.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-
-\series bold
-fleqn
-\series default
- Flush-left equations.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Supported Environments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Most of the environments commonly supported in other classes are also supported
- by the
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- class.
- There are several additional environments provided by
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX as well as a couple added by LyX.
- The following environments are shared with other classes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-RightAddress
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Comment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-That is, all the major environments apart from the sectioning environments.
- Since foils are essentially self-contained sections, with a title and body,
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX provides specific commands for starting new foils and these are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Foilhead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Rotatefoilhead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-LyX also provides slightly modified versions of these two environments called:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-ShortFoilhead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-ShortRotatefoilhead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-and the differences will be explained in the next section.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Since foils are often used in presenting ideas or new theorems and such
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX also provides a comprehensive box of goodies for presenting them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Theorem
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Lemma
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Corollary
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Proposition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Definition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Proof
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Theorem*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Lemma*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Corollary*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Proposition*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Definition*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The starred versions are unnumbered while the unstarred versions are numbered.
- There are also two list environments added by LyX and these are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-TickList
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-CrossList
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX provides some powerful header and footer capabilities that are best
- set in the preamble although they may be set at any point in a document.
- If you want to change these settings in your document the best place to
- do so is at the very top of a foil,
-\emph on
-i.e.
-
-\emph default
- straight after the foilhead.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-For this purpose, the following command styles are provided [
-\shape smallcaps
-Martin Vermeer
-\shape default
-]:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-My\InsetSpace ~
-Logo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Restriction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Right\InsetSpace ~
-Footer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Right\InsetSpace ~
-Header
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Left\InsetSpace ~
-Header
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\InsetSpace ~
-
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-There are also a few commands provided by
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX that aren't directly supported by LyX but I'll tell you what they do
- and how to use them in section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:unsuppfoils}
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Building a Set of Foils
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This section will give a simple introduction to using the different environments
- to build a set of foils.
- If you want to see an example set of foils take a look at the
-\family typewriter
-Foils.lyx
-\family default
- file accessible from the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-pen\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\family default
- dialog under the
-\family sans
-Examples
-\family default
- button.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Give It a Title Page
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Unlike other classes that provide
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environments,
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- creates the title on a page of its own.
- If you leave out the
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- environment LaTeX will substitute the current date (every time you regenerate
- the output).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Start a New Foil
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-As I mentioned earlier, there are four ways of starting a new foil.
- For portrait foils you should use
-\family sans
-Foilhead
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-ShortFoilhead.
-
-\family default
- The difference between these two environments is the amount of space between
- the title of the foil (the foilhead) and the body of the foil.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Landscape foils are generated using the
-\family sans
-Rotatefoilhead
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-ShortRotatefoilhead
-\family default
- environments.
- Again the only difference is the spacing between foilhead and body.
- Both of the short versions have 0.5 inches less separation between the foilhead
- and the body.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-One problem with the support for landscape foils is the requirement that
- you have to use the
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- driver to generate the PostScript® output otherwise the foils won't be
- rotated.
- It is possible to get landscape foils even if you haven't got the
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- driver provided you can feed your foils sideways through your printer ;-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Theorems, Lemmas, Proofs and more
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Due to a small bug in LyX you can't have two of the same type of these environme
-nts directly following each other.
- They must be separated by something.
- If you try, you will just be extending the previous environment as if you
- had merged the two environments together.
- So, how do you get around this problem? The simplest option is to insert
- some text between the two environments or add a
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\family default
- environment between the two with just a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-%
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in it.
- This will force LyX to produce two separate environments and hence the
- correct LaTeX output.
- An example is provided in the example file included with the LyX distribution.
- Remember, this problem only occurs if you are trying to place two of the
- same type of theorem-like environments one directly after the other.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Lists
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-You get all the commonly supported list styles found in other classes as
- well as two new ones.
- I'll only describe the new ones here.
- If you want to find out more about the other list environments check out
- the
-\emph on
-User's Guide.
-
-\emph default
- If you intend to use itemized lists you might also want to read about the
-
-\family sans
-Itemize\InsetSpace ~
-Bullet\InsetSpace ~
-Selection
-\family default
- dialog described above in section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:bullet}
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The two new list styles,
-\family sans
-TickList
-\family default
-and
-\family sans
-CrossList
-\family default
-, are designed to make it easier for you to create lists of do's and don'ts
- or right and wrong by providing dedicated environments that use a tick
- or a cross as the label of the list.
- These lists are in fact dedicated variants of the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment.
- They do however require that you have the
-\family typewriter
-psnfss
-\family default
- packages installed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Figures and Tables
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX redefines the floating tables and figures so that they appear exactly
- where they are in the text rather than pushing them to the top of the page
- or to some user specified location.
- In fact if you change the float placement settings they are simply ignored.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Page Headers and Footers
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:foilfoot}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family sans
-My\InsetSpace ~
-Logo
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Restriction
-\family default
- are two commands used to control the left-footer text string.
- The first is meant to allow you to include a graphic logo on your foils
- and defaults to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--Typeset by
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- While the second is meant to provide a classification for the audience,
-
-\emph on
-e.g.
-
-\emph default
- Confidential.
- It is empty by default.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The remaining page corners can be filled by
-\family sans
- Right\InsetSpace ~
-Footer
-\family default
- (which defaults to page numbers),
-\family sans
-Right\InsetSpace ~
-Header
-\family default
- (top right) and
-\family sans
-Left\InsetSpace ~
-Header
-\family default
- (top left).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Unsupported
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-TeX Goodies
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:unsuppfoils}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-All the commands mentioned below need to be set in a
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\family default
- environment or as
-\family sans
-TeX
-\family default
- within another environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Lengths
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-All lengths are adjusted using the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\family default
-\emph on
-lengthname
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}{
-\family default
-\emph on
-newlength
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}
-\family default
- command.
- Where
-\emph on
-lengthname
-\emph default
- should be replaced by the name given to the length you want to change and
-
-\emph on
-newlength
-\emph default
- is the length value.
- All lengths should be specified in units of length such as inches (
-\family typewriter
-in
-\family default
-), millimeters (
-\family typewriter
-mm
-\family default
-) or points (
-\family typewriter
-pt
-\family default
-) or relative to some document or font-based length such as
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-textwidth
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-It's possible to change the spacing between a foilhead and the body of the
- foil by adjusting the length specified by
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-foilheadskip
-\family default
-.
- For example, to make
-\emph on
-all
-\emph default
- foilheads 0.5 inches closer to their bodies put the following in the preamble:
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-foilheadskip}{-0.5in}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The spacings around floats can be adjusted by setting these lengths:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-abovefloatskip
-\family default
-Separation between the text and the top of the float
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-abovecaptionskip
-\family default
-Separation between the float and the caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-belowcaptionskip
-\family default
-Separation between the caption and the following text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-captionwidth
-\family default
- You can make the captions narrower than the surrounding text by adjusting
- this length.
- Best done relative to
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-textwidth
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-There are also several title page related lengths that you may find useful
- if you have a long title or several authors:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-abovetitleskip
-\family default
- Separation from headers to
-\family sans
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-titleauthorskip
-\family default
- between
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- environments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-authorauthorskip
-\family default
- between multiple
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- lines
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-authordateskip
-\family default
- between the
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- and the
-\family sans
-Date
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout List
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-dateabstractskip
-\family default
- between the
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- and the
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The last length related command affects all the list environments.
- If you place
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-zerolistvertdimens
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-inside
-\emph default
- a list environment then all the vertical spacing between the list items
- is removed.
- Note that this is a command not a length so it doesn't require
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-setlength
-\family default
- like the stuff mentioned above.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Headers and Footers
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOn
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOff
-\family default
- commands control whether the logo in the
-\family sans
-MyLogo
-\family default
- definition appear on a given page.
- If you put
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOff
-\family default
- in the preamble then none of the foils will have the logo on them.
- If you don't want the logo on a particular page place the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOff
-\family default
- directly after the foilhead of that page and the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOn
-\family default
- directly after the next foilhead.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-If you decide to use the
-\family sans
-fancy
-\family default
- page style setting in the
-\family sans
-Document\InsetSpace ~
-Layout
-\family default
- dialog you should probably add
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-headwidth
-\backslash
-textwidth
-\family default
- to your preamble so headers and footers on landscape pages are correctly
- placed when rotated.
- This is due to some clashes between the page layouts provided by the
-\family sans
-fancyheadings
-\family default
- package and the
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Latex8 (IEEE Conference Papers)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Allan Rae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Since this class is specifically for writing submissions to IEEE sponsored
- conferences I strongly recommend that you get a copy of their Authors Kit.
- The
-\family sans
-latex.sty
-\family default
- package and associated bibliography style file is included in the kit.
- The Authors Kit is usually sent out by email once your initial submission
- has been accepted.
- There is a lot of useful information in the Authors Kit explaining formatting
- restrictions and so on and I will assume you have read this since that
- means I don't have to repeat it all here.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Getting Started
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-[AR\SpecialChar \@.
- more to come]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Supported Environments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-E-mail
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Affiliation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-SubSection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Differences Between Screen and Paper
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-There are slight differences in appearance mainly with the presentation
- of section counters.
- On screen the trailing period of the section counter is missing but it
- will appear in the output so don't let this worry you.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Hollywood (Hollywood spec scripts)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Garst Reese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Getting the format of a Hollywood script right is a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-rite of passage.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- It is designed to make the readers focus on content and to be easy and
- familiar for the actors to read.
- Each page of a script should be one minute of film.
- Nothing goes in a script that you cannot see or hear on screen.
- The courier 12 pt font should be used throughout.
- No italics.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Special problems
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Speakers' lines should NEVER break in mid-sentence.
- If a speaker's lines continue over a page break, repeat the
-\family sans
-Speaker
-\family default
- title followed by (Cont'd).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Special features
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Insert the
-\family sans
-Speaker
-\family default
- names as labels then cross-reference the label to insert the name.
- The cross-reference dialog will show the current cast of characters.
- You can use this to insert the speaker name in narratives also.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Paper size and Margins
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-USLetter, left 1.6in, right 0.75in, top 0.5in, bottom 0.75in
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Environments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The following environments are available.
- You can use hollywood.bind to get the bind keys shown at the right.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+\shape default
+ or
+\shape italic
+O
+\shape default
+, resp.\InsetSpace ~
+in the left margin.
+ It is possible to write any number of letters in one file.
+ An
\family sans
-Standard
-\newline
-
+Opening
\family default
-Used where nothing else works.
- Try to avoid it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+ type produces a new letter using the same addressee and a
\family sans
-FADE_IN
+Letter
\family default
-:
-\hfill
-
+ type produces a new addressee.
+ The types
\family sans
-M-z S-I
+Closing
\family default
-
-\newline
-Usually followed by something like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-on Sally waking up.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+,
\family sans
-INT:
-\hfill
-M-z i
-\newline
-
+PS
\family default
-Introduces a new INTERIOR camera set-up.
- Always followed by DAY or NIGHT, or something similar to define the lighting
- required.
- Everthing on this line in CAPS.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+,
\family sans
-EXT:
-\hfill
-M-z e
-\newline
-
+CC
\family default
-Introduces a new EXTERIOR camera set-up.
- Everthing on this line in CAPS.
+, and
+\family sans
+Encl
+\family default
+ are ordinary paragraph types and can also be used several times in one
+ and the same letter.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Speaker
-\hfill
-M-z s
-\newline
-
+Letter
\family default
-The character speaking.
+: produces a paragraph for the addressee and implicitly defines the beginning
+ of the letter.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Parenthetical
-\hfill
-M-z p
-\newline
-
+Opening
\family default
-Instructions to the speaker.
- The () are automatically inserted, but only the ( will show in LyX.
- Both will be printed.
+: produces a paragraph for the form of address and implicitly produces a
+ new letter.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Dialogue
-\hfill
-M-z d
-\newline
-
-\family default
-What the
\family sans
-Speaker
+Closing
\family default
- says.
+: produces a paragraph for a close.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Transition
-\hfill
-M-z t
-\newline
-
+PS
\family default
-Camera movement instruction.
- e.g.
- CUT TO:
+: produces a paragraph for a postscript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-FADE OUT:
-\hfill
-M-z S-I
+CC
+\family default
+: produces a paragraph for a distribution list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Author
-\hfill
-M-z S-A
+Encl
+\family default
+: produces a paragraph for enclosures.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+The types
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Telephone
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Place
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Backaddress
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Specialmail
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Location
+\family default
+,
\family sans
Title
-\hfill
-M-z S-T
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+\family default
+, and
\family sans
-Right_Address
-\hfill
-M-z r
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Script jargon
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-(O.S) --- off screen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-(V.0) --- voice over
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-b.g.
- --- background
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-C.U.
- --- close-up
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+Subject
+\family default
+ are input types provided with a label to enter information, which will
+ be processed by the document class.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
-PAN --- camera movement
+\begin_layout Standard
+It could be seen as a matter of inconsequence, that the types
+\family sans
+Letter
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+ described above are not such input types as well.
+ Because of the special meaning of those types, however, I have implemented
+ them as ordinary paragraph types with a one letter mark in the left margin.
+ Moreover, it would affect my feeling of symmetry, if the
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+ type and the
+\family sans
+Closing
+\family default
+ type had such a serious different appearance.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-INSERT --- cut to close-up of
+ The types must be used ahead of the corresponding
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+ type.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Broadway
+\begin_layout Standard
+An implementation of these types in a WYSIWYG fashion does not seem to make
+ sense, because the real appearance of the produced letter does not only
+ depend on the usage of the particular type, but also on other factors.
+ For example, a signature entered in the
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+ type will in the standard behavior appear in the produced letter only,
+ when in the same letter also a
+\family sans
+Closing
+\family default
+ type is used.
+ The entered value of the
+\family sans
+Telephone
+\family default
+ type will in the standard behavior not appear in the produced letter at
+ all.
+ The possibility to design the letter`s heading freely is already indicated
+ in a footnote above.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Garst Reese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Introduction
+The input types can also be used as empty paragraphs.
+ This makes sense e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace ~
+for the
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+ type.
+ If the
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+ type is not used at all, in the standard behavior the value of the
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+ type is used as signature, whereas if an empty
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+ type is used, no signature value is defined.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Broadway is for writing plays.
- The format is more decorative than Hollywood, and much less standardized.
- This format should be suitable for workshops.
+By using the input types it is possible to write a letter template, containing
+ filled input types with your personal dates (name, address, etc.) and empty
+ input types for other dates you want to enter.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Special problems
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+: sender's name, in the standard behavior appears as a centered paragraph
+ in small caps in the letter`s heading.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-The same as in Hollywood.
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+: sender's signature, in the standard behavior appears below the
+\family sans
+Closing
+\family default
+ type.
+ If no
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+ type is used, the value of the
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+ type appears instead.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Special features
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+: sender's address, in the standard behavior appears in a centered paragraph
+ in the letter`s heading below the sender's name.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Insert the
\family sans
-Speaker
+Telephone
\family default
- names as labels then cross-reference the label to insert the name.
- The cross-reference dialog will show the current cast of characters.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
+: sender's telephone number, in the standard behavior only sets the LaTeX
+ variable
+\family typewriter
-Paper size and Margins
+\backslash
+telephonenum
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-USLetter, left 1.6in, right 0.75in, top 0.5in, bottom 0.75in
+\family sans
+Place
+\family default
+: place of the letter`s making.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Environments
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+: date of the letter`s making.
+
+\family sans
+Place
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+, in the standard behavior, produce the place and the date in a right-aligned
+ line below the addressee's field.
+ If an empty
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+ type is used, neither place nor date appear, independent of the value of
+ the
+\family sans
+Place
+\family default
+ type.
+ If no
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+ type is used, the date of the letter `s production is used.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-The following environments are available.
- You can use broadway.bind to get the bind keys shown at the right.
+\family sans
+Backaddress
+\family default
+: sender`s back address, in the standard behavior appears above the addressee's
+ field in a small sans serif font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Standard
-\newline
-
+Specialmail
\family default
-You should not have to use this, but it is here for anything that does not
- fit otherwise.
+: special mail information, in the standard behavior appears underlined
+ above the addressee's field below the back address.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Narrative
-\hfill
-M-z n
-\newline
-
+Location
\family default
-Used to describe stage setting and the action.
- First use of speaker names in all CAPs.
+: additional information, in the standard behavior appears on right side
+ below the addressee`s field.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-ACT
-\hfill
-M-z a
-\newline
-
+Title
\family default
-Automatically numbered.
- On screen it will be arabic, but will print as Roman.
+: the letter's title, in the standard behavior appears in a big, bold, sans
+ serif font above the subject.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-ACT*
-\hfill
-M-z S at
-\newline
-
+Subject
\family default
-Subtitle for
+: the letter's subject, in the standard behavior appears in a bold font
+ above the
\family sans
-ACT.
-
+Opening
\family default
-It is just centered text.
+ paragraph.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+The types
+\family sans
+Yourref
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Yourmail
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Myref
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Customer
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Invoice
+\family default
+ produce a business letter like line above the
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+ line containing the fields
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Your ref.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-SCENE
-\hfill
-M-z S-S
-\newline
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\family default
-Not automatically numbered.
- You supply the number.
- This is because I couldn't figure out how.
-\end_layout
+Your letter of
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Our ref.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-AT_RISE:
-\hfill
-M-z S-R
-\newline
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Customer no.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family default
-A special case of Narrative to describe the setting and action as the curtain
- rises.
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+Invoice no.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Date
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+.
+ For the date field, the value of the
\family sans
-Speaker
-\hfill
-M-z s
-\newline
-
+Date
\family default
-The speaker's (actor's) title, centered in all CAPS.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+ type is used.
+ If one of these
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+business letter types
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ is used, the value of the
\family sans
-Parenthetical
-\hfill
-M-z p
-\newline
+Place
+\family default
+ type however does not appear, but only the LaTeX variable
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+fromplace
\family default
-Instructions to the speaker.
- The parentheses are automatically inserted.
- The ( will appear on screen, but both will be in the printed play.
- This environment is only used within
+ is set.
+ The ordinary output of place and date in a right-aligned line below the
+ addressee`s field is suppressed.
+ The types are implemented as input types provided with a label and must
+ be used ahead of the corresponding
\family sans
-Dialogue
+Opening
\family default
-.
+ type.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Dialogue
-\hfill
-M-z d
-\newline
-
+Yourref
\family default
-What the Speaker says.
+: Your ref.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-CURTAIN
-\hfill
-M-z S-C
-\newline
-
+Yourmail
\family default
-The curtain comes down.
+: Your letter of.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Title
-\hfill
-M-z S-T
+Myref
+\family default
+: Our ref.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Author
-\hfill
-M-z S-A
+Customer
+\family default
+: Customer no.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family sans
-Right_Address
-\hfill
-M-z r
+Invoice
+\family default
+: Invoice no.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The new letter class: letter (koma-script v.2)
+\end_layout
-Hello there.
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Jürgen Spitzmüller
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
-RevTeX4
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Amir Karger
+\noindent
+Koma-Script version 2.8 has introduced a new letter class
+\family typewriter
+scrlttr2
+\family default
+ which supersedes the now unsupported
+\family typewriter
+scrlettr
+\family default
+.
+ It has --- on the LaTeX side --- a completely new interface and is not
+ compatible with the old class.
+ Therefore, LyX supports both, though it is recommended to use the new class.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This class covers the same functionality as
+\emph on
+letter (koma-script),
+\emph default
+ and a few more.
+ The basic items are
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ (receiver's address, same as
+\family sans
+Letter
+\family default
+ in the old layout),
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Closing
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+NextAddress
+\family default
+ will start a new letter (i.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\backslash
+,
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+e.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\backslash
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-The
+\end_inset
+
+you can write several letters per document).
+ New elements are sender's
\family sans
-Revtex\InsetSpace ~
-4
+E-Mail
\family default
- textclass works with the American Physical Sociey's RevTeX 4.0 (the
-\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
-\end_inset
+,
+\family sans
+URL
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Fax
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Bank
+\family default
+ and the possibility to use a
+\family sans
+Logo
+\family default
+ (via
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
- release of May, 1999) class.
+\bar under
+G
+\bar default
+raphics
+\family default
+) in the header.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The biggest improvement is, though, that the letter's layout is configurable
+ at almost any needs.
+ This can be done via the preamble or with a special style file (Letter
+ Class Option, extension
+\family typewriter
+*.lco
+\family default
+), that will be read in as a class option.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-LyX has a
-\family sans
-Revtex
+\begin_layout Standard
+The KOMA package comes with some default
+\family typewriter
+*.lco
\family default
- textclass, which works with RevTeX 3.1.
- However, v3.1 is basically obsolete, as it works with LaTeX 2.09.
- That means that it doesn't interact very well with LyX, which requires
- LaTeX2e, although it has been kludged to work.
- Since RevTeX 4.0 has been designed to work much more cleanly with LaTeX2e,
- LyX with the
+ files.
+ There is, for instance, a
+\family typewriter
+DIN.lco
+\family default
+ file that follows german typesetting rules, or a
+\family typewriter
+KOMAold.lco
+\family default
+ that provides the default layout of the old
+\family typewriter
+scrlettr
+\family default
+ class.
+ The latter can be loaded with the class option
+\family typewriter
+KOMAold
+\family default
+, inserted via the
\family sans
-RevTeX\InsetSpace ~
-4
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Extra Options
\family default
- textclass should also be pretty easy to use.
+ field.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-These documents are supposed to be used in
+ Have a look at the
\emph on
-addition
+koma-letter2
\emph default
- to the RevTeX 4.0 documents, so we don't describe any of the special RevTeX
- macros, and assume you'll know what to put in the preamble if necessary.
+ template that is included in LyX for examples.
+ A detailed description is to be found in the Koma-Script documentation
+ (
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\emph default
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Installation
+Problems
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-All you need to do is install RevTeX 4, as described in the package's README
- file.
- the package can be found at
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url[The RevTeX 4 Web Site]{http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/}
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Install it somewhere that LaTeX can see it.
- Test it by trying to LaTeX a short RevTeX 4 document in some random directory
- (i.e., not the directory where you installed the class file.) Then, if you
- reconfigure LyX, it will find the class file and let you use the RevTeX4
- textclass.
+Visualizing the Koma-Script document classes in LyX, the LyX internals cause
+ some problems.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Probably the easiest way to get started is either to import a RevTeX 4 document
- using
-\family typewriter
-reLyX
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The chapter number of a
+\family sans
+Chapter
\family default
-, or to use the
+ type appears on a line of its own above the chapter heading instead of
+ appearing in the same line ahead of it.
+ The cause for that is the LyX internal behavior for the labeltype
\family sans
-Revtex\InsetSpace ~
-4
+Counter_Chapter
\family default
- template, found in the templates directory.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Preamble Matter
+ in the layout file.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Optional arguments to
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The headings of the types
+\family sans
+Addchap
\family default
-, like
+ and
+\family sans
+Addsec
+\family default
+ are only put in the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-preprint
+true
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ LaTeX table of contents, but not in the LyX table of contents (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-aps
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+able\InsetSpace ~
+of\InsetSpace ~
+Contents
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
-, go in the
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The paragraphs in a
+\emph on
+letter
+\emph default
+ document class appear in a skip separation mode, not indented.
+ This is the standard behavior, no special LaTeX commands are needed for
+ that.
+ But in the
\family sans
-E
\bar under
-x
+D
\bar default
-tra\InsetSpace ~
-Options
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
\family default
- field in the
+ dialog the corresponding radio button indicates
\family sans
-Document\InsetSpace ~
-Layout
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+ndent
\family default
- dialog, as usual.
- Remember that in RevTeX, at least one optional argument is required!
+.
+ A
+\family sans
+S
+\bar under
+k
+\bar default
+ip
+\family default
+ value always has the effect that extra LaTeX commands are inserted in the
+ document to produce the gap, which is not what is wanted in this case.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Other preamble matter, like
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-draft
-\family default
- etc.
- goes in the
+\begin_layout Section
+Springer Journals (
\family sans
-Latex\InsetSpace ~
-Preamble
+svjour
\family default
- dialog, also as usual.
+)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
-Layouts
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+These are the layout files for some of the journal formats used by Springer
+ Verlag and listed on
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.springer.de/author/tex/help-journals.html"
-The layouts basically correspond to the commands in RevTeX4.0.
- For example, the Email layout corresponds to
-\family typewriter
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-email{}
-\family default
-.
- Note that (at least as of RevTeX 4.0 Beta), the
-\family sans
-Address
+, where you should also go to fetch the class files (yes, these are LaTeX2e
+ now!).
+ It is a modular system: the things common to all journals are implemented
+ in
+\family typewriter
+svjour.inc
\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Affiliation
+, which journal-specific layout files (such as, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.,
+\family typewriter
+svjog.layout
\family default
- layouts are exactly equivalent, so you shouldn't need to use both.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+ for Journal of Geodesy) can include.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-In case you're curious, both were included so that
+This means that implementing support for any other Springer journal on this
+ list is as simple as writing your own
\family typewriter
-reLyX
+sv
\family default
- would be able to translate both
+<myjournal>
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-address
+.layout
\family default
- and
+ file following the outline given in
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-affiliation
+svjog.layout
\family default
.
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is reasonably well tested only for the Journal of Geodesy.
+
+\family typewriter
+svjour
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+svjog
+\family default
+ come with the standard LyX distribution.
+ Install the relevant class file (downloaded from Springer) in a proper
+ directory, reconfigure LaTeX (in the teTeX case by running
+\family typewriter
+texhash
+\family default
+, as root if necessary --- doesn't LyX take care of this?), reconfigure
+ LyX and it should work.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+New styles
+\end_layout
-Important Notes
+\begin_layout Standard
+A large number of theorem-like styles ---
+\family sans
+Claim, Conjecture,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+Theorem
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are a couple of important unique aspects of RevTeX 4 which might cause
- bugs that will be even more confusing in LyX.
+\family sans
+Headnote, Dedication, Subtitle, Running_LaTeX_Title, Author_Running, Institute,
+ Mail, Offprints, Keywords, Acknowledgements, Acknowledgement
+\family default
+.
+ See the Springer class file documentation for details.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Supported journals
+\end_layout
-In RevTeX, the
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-thanks
-\family default
- command goes
\emph on
-outside
+Journal of Geodesy
\emph default
- the
+:
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-author
-\family default
- command.
- The LyX equivalent is that there is a separate Thanks layout.
- Do
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- write footnotes in the
-\family sans
-Author
+svjog.layout
\family default
- layout, or weird things may happen.
- See the RevTeX 4 documentation for more details.
+ --- Martin Vermeer
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Also, the
-\family sans
-Author\InsetSpace ~
-Email
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author\InsetSpace ~
-URL
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Thanks
-\family default
- layouts must be placed
\emph on
-in between
+Probability Theory and Related Fields
\emph default
- the
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- layout and the corresponding
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- (or equivalent
-\family sans
-Affiliation
-\family default
-) layout.
- If you put the
-\family sans
-Thanks
-\family default
- after the
-\family sans
-Address
+:
+\family typewriter
+svprobth.layout
\family default
-, the LaTeX won't compile.
+ --- Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Standard
+Add your own, it isn't so hard!
+\end_layout
-Drawbacks
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Credits
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The main problem with this layout is that you can't use the optional arguments
- to layouts like Email and Title.
- (The problem is not unique to this layout; you can't use optional arguments
- to the Section layouts either.) This means that after you export that file
- to LaTeX (which you'll need to do eventually to send it in to APS), you'll
- need to edit the LaTeX file with a text editor to add the optional arguments
- to set, e.g., the running title for the page headers.
- Lacking these layouts makes the
+These files are partly based on the older
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffiliation
+ejour2.layout
\family default
- (and the equivalent
+, which was again based on a tinkered-with version of an old LaTeX 2.09 style
+ file from Springer.
+ All this, and the
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaddress
+ejour2
\family default
-) useless, so the corresponding layouts don't exist, and will have to be
- added by hand.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+ layout, are now defunct.
+ Jean-Marc Lasgouttes helped out big in making me find my way around the
+ LyX layout file mechanism.
+\end_layout
-\emph on
-Note from JMarc:
-\emph default
- actually, LyX 1.3.0 supports some forms of optional arguments, but this layout
- has not been updated yet to take advantage of it.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bugs
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Probably.
+ But probably less than in the old hacked-LaTeX
+\family typewriter
+ejour2
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Limitations e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.: does not display the number for theorem-like layouts, just
+ #.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-Article (mwart), book (mwbk) and report (mwrep)
-\begin_inset OptArg
-status collapsed
+AGU journals (
+\family sans
+aguplus
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\shape smallcaps
+Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
-The
-\family typewriter
-mw
-\family default
- Classes
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Description
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+These are the layout files for some of the journals of the American Geophysical
+ Society.
+ It is assumed that you have both the AGU's own class files and AGUplus
+ installed (everything to be found at
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://ftp.agu.org/journals/latex/journals"
+
\end_inset
+).
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New styles
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Tomasz Luczak
+Redefined are
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Paragraph*
+\family default
+.
+ They are still called this in the LyX GUI, though their LaTeX equivalents
+ in the AGU classes are
+\family sans
+Subsubsubsection
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Subsubsubsection*
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The LyX document classes
-\emph on
- article (mwart)
-\emph default
+Newly defined styles are
+\family sans
+Left_Header
+\family default
,
-\emph on
-report (mwrep)
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-book
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-(mwbk)
-\emph default
- correspond to the LaTeX document classes
-\family typewriter
-mwart.cls
+\family sans
+Right_Header
\family default
,
-\family typewriter
-mwrep.cls
+\family sans
+Received
\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-mwbk.cls
+,
+\family sans
+Revised
\family default
-, resp.
- They are replacements for the standard document classes
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
+,
+\family sans
+Accepted
\family default
,
-\family typewriter
-report.cls
+\family sans
+CCC
\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-book.cls
+,
+\family sans
+PaperId
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+AuthorAddr
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+SlugComment
\family default
-, resp., and fit better to Polish typography conventions in a number of points.
-
+.
+ These are mostly manuscript attributes and defined in the AGU class documentati
+on.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+I suspect this is still badly incomplete.
+\end_layout
-Basic differences:
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New floats
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
-Unnumbered titles (with star, eg.
-
\family sans
-Section*
+Planotable
\family default
-) are added into table of contents,
+ and
+\family sans
+Plate
+\family default
+.
+ We also have a new
+\family sans
+Table_Caption
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Additional page styles:
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Supported journals
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Itemize
-uheadings header with separated lines,
+\emph on
+Journal of Geophysical Research
+\emph default
+:
+\family typewriter
+jgrga.layout
+\family default
+ --- Martin Vermeer
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-myheadings custom header, contents headers via commands:
+\begin_layout Standard
+Add your own, it isn't so hard! Look at the
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-markright
+jgrga.layout
\family default
- and
+ example and
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-markboth
+aguplus.inc
\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-myuheadings custom header with separated lines,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-outer page number is placed on outer side of page
+.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Options
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bugs and things to remember
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-
-rmheadings serif titles --- default,
+\begin_layout Standard
+In order to use the new layouts, you must remember to do the following for
+ a new document:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-sfheadings sansserif titles,
+\emph on
+Turn off babel
+\emph default
+.
+ This can be done in the
+\family sans
+layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+document
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+settings
+\family default
+ menu item.
+ (AGU articles are always in English, right? So
+\emph on
+don't
+\emph default
+ choose a language.)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-authortitle on title page first placed is author next title --- default,
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Enter
+\family typewriter
+jgrga
+\family default
+ into the document's
+\family sans
+Extra Options
+\family default
+ field.
+ (Yes, this is a bug.)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-titleauthor on title page first placed is title next author,
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Make sure you use the
+\family typewriter
+agu.bst
+\family default
+ bibliography style, by entering
+\family sans
+agu
+\family default
+ into the second field of the BibTeX inset.
+ None of the standard styles will do.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-withmarginpar reserve place on page for margins.
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Section
-
-Elsevier Journals
+EGS journals (
+\family sans
+egs
+\family default
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\shape smallcaps
+Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
-By
-\noun on
-Rod Pinna
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
- provides a standard LaTeX document class (
+This is the layout file for the European Geophysical Society journals.
+ The needed
\family typewriter
-elsart.cls
+egs.cls
\family default
-) for submitting articles to their various journals.
- The style file can be downloaded directly from their web site:
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://authors.elsevier.com/}
+ can be downloaded from the web site of the EGS under
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "www.copernicus.org"
\end_inset
.
- Instructions are supplied along with the class file, which details the
- requirements of the publishers.
- LyX includes package that allows for the use of this class, by a layout
- and a template file.
- Installation of the class file is the same as for any other LaTeX package;
- instructions are provided in the Elsevier documentation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New styles
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To make use of
-\family typewriter
-elsart.cls
+\family sans
+Right_address, Latex_Title, Affil, Journal, msnumber, FirstAuthor, Received,
+ Accepted
\family default
-, a file
+,
+\family sans
+Offsets
+\family default
+.
+ The current layout file is unfortunately very unmodular and would benefit
+ from using the various
\family typewriter
-elsart.layout
+std*.inc
\family default
- is supplied.
- As the Elsevier class file is based mainly on the standard article class,
- most of the normal functionality is provided.
- The Elsevier class defines a number of mathematical environments, which
- are similar to the AMS environments.
- These commands are all described in the Elsevier documentation, and are
- available in LyX.
+ file inclusions.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Section
+Slides [aka
+\noun on
+Sli
+\noun default
+TeX]
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slitex"
-The easiest way to use the Elsevier style is to base documents on the included
- template file.
- It is best not to use options such as fancy headings or the geometry package,
- as elements such as these are defined by Elsevier in their style file.
- Ideally, no extra packages except those mentioned in the Elsevier documentation
- should be used.
- Essentially, Elsevier require as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-clean
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- a
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-LaTeX
+by
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- file as possible, as their intention is to take the supplied file and replace
- the class file with one for the particular journal to which the paper has
- been submitted.
- This also means that not too much time should be spent on the formating
- of the document.
- When it comes to be published, this will change anyway.
- The rest of the usage for this layout is substantially the same as for
- the normal article class.
- For details of what Elsevier do and don't allow, refer to their documentation.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Memoir
+\begin_layout Standard
+This section describes how to use LyX to make slides for overhead projectors.
+ There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
+ and the
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+TeX slides class.
+ This section documents the former.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-By
-\noun on
-Jürgen Spitzmüller
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Overview
+I'm going to say this again, nice and clear, so that there's no misunderstanding
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
-Memoir is a very powerful and constantly evolving class.
- It has been designed with regard to fictional and non-fictional literature.
- Its aim is to let the user have maximum control over the typesetting of
- his document.
- Memoir is based on the standard book class, but it can also emulate the
- article class (see below).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
-Peter Wilson, the developer of Memoir, is known as the author of lots of
- useful packages in the LaTeX world.
- Most of them have been merged with Memoir.
- Therefore, it is much easier to layout the table of contents, appendices,
- chapter designs and such.
- LyX, though, does not support all of these goodies natively.
- Some of them might be added to forthcoming releases
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\size large
+This section documents the class
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-You are invited to send suggestions to
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org}
+\family sans
+slides (default)
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+
+\emph on
+only.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-, lots will probably never, due to the limitations of LyX's framework.
- Of course you can still use all features with the help of some native LaTeX
- commands (ERT
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cf.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If you're looking for the documentation for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+slides (FoilTeX)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-section\InsetSpace ~
+, check out section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:Inserting-LaTeX-Code}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:foiltex"
\end_inset
- for details.
-\end_layout
+.
+ The
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ class [
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+slides (FoilTeX)
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-).
- In this section, we can only list those features which are natively supported
- by LyX.
- For detailed descriptions (and for the rest of features) we are recommending
- to have a look at the detailed manual of the Memoir class
+] is actually somewhat better than the default
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+or so I've been told repeatedly by its advocates.
+ Having never used it, I have no idea if this claim is true or not.
+\end_layout
-Cf.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-
+ which this section documents.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This class is the LaTeX2e improvement of the old
+\noun on
+Sli
+\noun default
+TeX package.
+ Every LaTeX2e distribution includes this class [which I'll just refer to
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{CTAN:/macros/latex/memoir/memman.pdf}
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+ from now on], so you're bound to have it.
+ As I noted earlier, there are other classes, such as
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+, which also produce slides for overhead projectors and do a better job
+ at it.
+ However, there are some things which
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ can do which the others can't, such as generate overlays.
+ Read on to learn more!
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Getting Started
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slidesetup"
-, which is not only a user guide for the class, but also both a comprehensive
- description on good typesetting and a superb example for good typesetting
- itself.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Basic features and restrictions
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Obviously, to use this document class, you need to select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Memoir supports basically all features of the standard book classes.
- There are, however, some differences, as follows:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\family sans
+slides (default)
+\family default
-Font\InsetSpace ~
-sizes: Memoir has a broader range of font sizes: 9, 10, 11, 12, 14,
- 17
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
+ from the class list in the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Page\InsetSpace ~
-style: The fancy page style is not supported, due to a command clash
- between Memoir and the fancyhdr package (they are both defining a command
- with the same name, which confuses LaTeX).
- Instead, Memoir comes with a bunch of own page styles (see
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ There are some other special things you should know about this class:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Don't bother changing the options
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Page\InsetSpace ~
-Style
+Sides and Columns
\family default
-).
- If you want to use these for the chapter pages, you have to use the command
-
-\family typewriter
+.
+ They're not supported by the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class, anyways.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-chapterstyle
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The option
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+age\InsetSpace ~
+style
\family default
- in the main text or in preamble (e.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ behaves a bit differently for this class.
+ The possible choices and what they do are as follows:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
-\backslash
-,
+\family sans
+plain
+\family default
+ The final output contains page numbers in the lower right corner.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Description
-g.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+headings
+\family default
+ Like
+\family sans
+plain
+\family default
+, but also prints out any time markers you've put in.
+ This is the default.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
-\backslash
-
+\family sans
+empty
+\family default
+ The final output contains no page numbers, time markers, or alignment markers.
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class has an extra option:
+\family typewriter
+clock
+\family default
+.
+ To use it, put
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-chapterstyle{companion}
+clock
\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Sectioning: Sectionings (chapter, section, subsection etc.) are coming with
- an optional argument in the standard classes.
- With this, you can specify an alternative version of the title for the
- table of contents and the headers (for instance, if the title is too long).
- In LyX, you can do this via
+ in the extra class options.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using this options allows you to add time markers to
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Short\InsetSpace ~
-Title
+Note
\family default
- at the beginning of a chapter/section.
- Memoir features a second optional argument and thus separates the table
- of contents from the header.
- You can define three variants of a title with this: one for the main text,
- one for the table of contents, and one for the headers.
- Simply insert two optional arguments if you need this feature, the first
- one containing the short title for the Table of Contents, the second one
- containing an alternative short title for the headers.
-\end_layout
+s.
+ See section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slideNote"
-TOC/LOT/LOF: In the standard classes (and in many other classes), the table
- of contents, the list of figures and the list of table start a new page
- automatically.
- Memoir does not follow this route.
- You have to insert a page break yourself, if you want to have one.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
+ for more details.
+\end_layout
-Titlepage: For some unknown reason, Memoir uses pagination on the title
- page (in the standard classes, title pages are
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also use the template file
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-empty
+
+\family typewriter
+slides.lyx
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, i.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+ to automatically set up a document to use the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class [using
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+New\InsetSpace ~
+from\InsetSpace ~
-\backslash
-,
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+emplate
+\family default
+ to open your new document].
+ The template file also contains some examples of the special paragraph
+ environments used by this class.
+ I'll describe those next.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paragraph Environments
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Supported Environments
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The first thing you'll notice when you start up a new
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ document is the font size and type: it's the equivalent of the size
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-without pagina).
- If you want an empty title page, type
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-aliaspagestyle{title}{empty}
+\family sans
+Largest
\family default
-in the preamble.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Article: With the class option
-\emph on
-article
-\emph default
-(to be inserted in
+ in the
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Extra\InsetSpace ~
-Options
+Sans\InsetSpace ~
+Serif
\family default
-), you can emulate article style.
- That is, counters (footnotes, figures, tables etc.) will not be reset on
- new chapters, chapters don't start a new page (but are---in contrary to
-
+ font.
+ This is also what's used in the output.
+ Think of this as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-real
+visual cue
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- article classes---still allowed), parts, though, use their own page, as
- in book.
+ to remind you that this is a slide.
+ Your final slides will use a larger font; ergo, you'll have less space.
+ Of course, the larger default screen font isn't WYSIWYG, only a reminder.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+The next thing that becomes obvious is the changes to the paragraph environment
+ pull-down box [at the far-left end of the toolbar].
+ Most of the paragraph environments you're used to seeing are missing.
+ There are also five new ones.
+ That's because the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class itself only supports certain paragraph environments:
+\end_layout
-Oldfontcommands: By default, Memoir does not allow the use of the deprecated
- font commands, which have been used in the old LaTeX version 2.09 (e.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-,
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-g.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-
+\family sans
+Description
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-rm
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-it
-\family default
-).
- It produces an error and stops LaTeX whenever such a command appears.
- The class option
-\emph on
-oldfontcommands
-\emph default
- reallows the commands and spits out warnings instead (which does at least
- not stop LaTeX).
- Since a lot of packages and particularly BibTeX style files are still using
- those commands, we have decided to use this option by default.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quote
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Extra features
+\family sans
+Verse
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-We will only describe the features supported by LyX (which is not much currently
-).
- Please consult the Memoir manual
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+Caption
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Cf.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Comment
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+All of the other standard environments, including the section-heading environmen
+ts, aren't used in the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+On the other hand, you'll notice the following new environments:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{CTAN:/macros/latex/memoir/memman.pdf}
+\family sans
+Slide
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-.
+\family sans
+Overlay
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
- for details.
+\family sans
+Note
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Abstract: You may wonder why an abstract is an extra feature.
- Well, it is in book class.
- Usually books don't have abstracts.
- Memoir, however, has.
- You can use it whereever and how often you like.
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Chapterprecis: You may know this from belletristic: The contents of a chapter
- is shortly described below the title and also in the table of contents
- (e.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+These five are kind of quirky, due to a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-,
-\end_layout
-
+feature
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ in LyX.
+ You see, LyX doesn't permit you to nest any other paragraph environment
+ into an empty environment.
+ Now, that's fine and dandy, but it means that you wouldn't be able to start
+ a slide with anything except plain text.
+ To deal with this, I've performed a little
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+LaTeX magic.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Quirks of the New Environments
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slideQuirk"
+
\end_inset
-\emph on
-Our hero arrives in Troia; he loses some friends; he finds others
-\emph default
-).
- Chapterprecis does exactly this.
- It is therefore only sensible below a chapter.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Epigraph: An epigraph is a smart slogan or motto at the beginning of a chapter.
- The epigraph environment provides an elegant way of typesetting such a
- motto.
- The motto itself (text) and its author (source) are divided by a short
- line.
- Unfortunately, we have to fool LyX a bit here again, since the environment
- needs two arguments (text and source).
- In this case, we have to use curly brackets (in TeX mode) between the two
- arguments:
+\begin_layout Standard
+All five of the new paragraph environments are somewhat quirky due to inherent
+ limitiations in the current version of LyX.
+ As I just mentioned, LyX forbids environments that begin with another environme
+nt.
+ To get around this, the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ environment isn't a paragraph environment as described in the
\emph on
-<smart slogan>
+User's Guide
\emph default
+.
-\family typewriter
-}{
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-<author of the slogan>.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should consider
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ to be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Poemtitle: Memoir has lots of possibilities to typeset poetry (up to very
- complex figurative poems).
- Lyx can only support a few of them.
- One is poemtitle, which is a centered title for poems, which will also
- be added to the table of contents (verse is the standard environment for
- poems.
- Memoir has some enhanced versions of verse, but you need to use ERT, because
- they have to be nested inside regular verse environments, which is not
- possible with LyX).
-\end_layout
+pseudo-environments.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
+ They look like a section heading or a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Poemtitle*: Same as poemtitle, but it adds no entry to the table of contents.
+
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ but really begin a [and, if necessary, end the previous] paragraph environment.
+ Likewise, treat
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pseudo-commands.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ These two perform some action.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
+\begin_layout Standard
+A common feature of all five environments,
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+, is a rather long-ish label.
+ The text following this label --- ordinarily the contents of the paragraph
+ environment --- is utterly irrelevant for
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+ LyX completely ignores it.
+ In fact, you can leave these five environments completely empty.
+
+\end_layout
-Importing and Exporting Alternate File Formats
-\begin_inset OptArg
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+While you don't
+\emph on
+have
+\emph default
+ to put any text after the rather long-ish label, you might want to.
+ This could be a short description of the contents of the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, for example.
+ In that case, enter in your descriptive comment and hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ as you normally would.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If, on the other hand, you don't want to enter in any descriptive text,
+ you'll hit another LyX quirk.
+ LyX, like nature, abhors a vacuum, and will not let you start a new paragraph
+ environment until you put something in the old one.
+ So, do this:
+\end_layout
-Importing and Exporting
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Start entering the text that will
+\emph on
+follow
+\emph default
+ the new
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Now move to the beginning of that paragraph.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Considerations
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Next, hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Importing and exporting LyX documents from/to other formats has been touched
- on briefly in the
-\emph on
-User Guide
-\emph default
-.
- Here we describe more of the gory details needed to understand just what
- is going on when you click on the
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Finally, change this new, empty paragraph to a
\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-mport
+Slide
\family default
- and
+,
\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-E
-\bar under
-x
-\bar default
-port
+Overlay
\family default
- menu items.
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some future version of LyX will, hopefully, resolve this quirkiness\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-Importing Other Formats
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+Making a Presentation with
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Note
+\end_layout
-LaTeX
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Using the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ Environment
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If you're expecting this section to teach you how to actually make a presentatio
+n, you'll be sorely disappointed.
+ Naturally, I'll describe all of the ways the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class can assist you in preparing the materials for a presentation.
+ Filling in the contents, however, is up to you.
+ [Then again, that
+\emph on
+is
+\emph default
+ the LyX philosophy.]
+\end_layout
-Translating from LaTeX into LyX is performed by a Perl script called reLyX.
- Although it is a standalone program which can be called from the command
- line, LyX will call it automatically when a LaTeX document is imported.
- See section\InsetSpace ~
+\begin_layout Standard
+Choosing the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ environment [in the manner described in section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:reLyX}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slideQuirk"
\end_inset
- for a complete description.
- There are no user tunable parameters for reLyX within LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-ASCII Text
-\end_layout
+] tells LyX to begin a new slide [duh].
+ The label for this environment/
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+pseudo-command
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-When importing plain ASCII text, there are two methods of reading the file.
- Importing
+ is an
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-as lines
+ASCII line,
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- preserves all the linebreaks in the ASCII; to LyX, then, each line looks
- like a paragraph.
- Importing
+ in cool blue, followed by the label,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-as paragraphs
+NewSlide:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- assumes that consecutive lines separated by only a single linebreak form
- a single paragraph.
- Successive linebreaks with no intervening text are thus assumed to be paragraph
- delimiters.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Noweb
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\emph on
-[Editor's note: Needs to be written, obviously - any volunteers? --- mer]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Exporting Other Formats
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-LaTeX
+.
+ Any text or paragraph environments that follow this one go on the new slide.
+ It's that simple.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LyX generates two types of LaTeX files: stripped down versions for the normal
- processing (
+Slides are probably the only time you'll need to forcibly end pages in LyX
+ (this can be specified in the
\family sans
-View DVI
+Paragraph Layout
\family default
-, etc.) which one normally never sees
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The resulting file is a perfectly valid LaTeX file, though the preamble
- might look a bit strange since it includes some definitions used by LyX
- which wouldn't show up in most human-written files.
+ dialog).
+ In fact, you'll want to, once you finish entering the contents of one slide.
+ If you've entered more text than can physically fit on a slide, the extra
+ overflows onto a new slide.
+ I don't recommend doing this, however, since the overflow slide won't have
+ any page number on it.
+ Furthermore, it may interfere with any
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ you've made to accompany the oversized
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-, and human readable forms which are suitable for exchanging with your colleague
-s.
- The only settable option for the translation is the line length of the
- output file.
- The default is 65 characters, but it can be set in
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-ools
+Overlay
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
+ and
\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
+Note
\family default
- using the
+ environments work the same way as the
\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-scii\InsetSpace ~
-line\InsetSpace ~
-length
+Slide
\family default
- field.
-
-\end_layout
+ environment.
+ They both create an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
+ASCII line
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Device Independent Files
-\end_layout
+ followed by a label [
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+NewOverlay:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+NewNote:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Device Independent files (DVI files) are produced by running LaTeX on your
- document.
- There are no user settable options.
-\end_layout
+, respectively].
+ The color is a stunning magenta instead of blue, and the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
+ASCII line
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-PostScript®
+ will look different, in style and in length.
+ The label fonts of all three also differ from one another.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The next step in the conversion chain is converting a DVI file into Postscript®.
- You can either use
+As with a
\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile
+Slide
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+, if the contents of a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ exceed the physical size of a slide or sheet of paper, the extra will overflow
+ onto a new sheet.
+ Again, you should avoid this.
+ It defeats the whole purpose of
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Using
\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-xport
+Overlay
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ with
+\family sans
+Slide
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The idea behind an
\family sans
-Pos
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-script
+Overlay
\family default
- or, if you need more control on the result,
+ is a slide that sits atop another slide.
+ Perhaps you wish to discuss a figure on the main
\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile
+Slide
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
+ before displaying the text associated with it.
+ One way to accomplish this is tape a flap of dark paper over the part of
+ the
\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-rint
+Slide
\family default
-.
- If you use the later, note that it is possible to configure, in
+ you want to display later.
+ This method fails, however, if you wish to overlap one graph with another,
+ for example.
+ You would then have to fumble while speaking to align the two separate,
+ overlapping
\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-ools
+Slide
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
+s to align the two graphs.
+ The use of an
\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
+Overlay
\family default
-, the options passed to the dvips program to achieve different effects.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-ASCII text
+ environment in both cases makes life much easier.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Exporting as ASCII attempts to preserve the
+Each
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ receives the page number of its
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-shape
+parent
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- of the document as well as possible, but things like centering and indentation
- are thrown out; paragraphs are separated by blank lines.
- Section numbering and cross-references are done correctly, so the resulting
- text files is remarkably readable.
- The only changeable option is the length of lines, as for LaTeX output.
-\end_layout
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, appended by
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-HTML
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+-a
+\family default
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-LyX documents can be converted to hypertext markup, usually by converting
- to LaTeX first, then converting that to HTML\SpecialChar \@.
- Three LaTeX
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Presumably, mutliple
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s would have
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-HTML converters are currently known to LyX:
+
\family typewriter
-tth
+-a
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
\family typewriter
-latex2html
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-hevea
+-b
\family default
-.
- Though they are autodetected, you can overide the selection in preferences.
- You can also include further command line options in this dialog.
-
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-PDF
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Dekel Tsur
-\noun default
- (mostly)
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+-c
+\family default
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, etc.\InsetSpace ~
+appended to the page number of the parent
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+ Clearly, you want the contents of both the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ and the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ to each fit on a single physical slide! You should probably consider an
+
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+part of
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ Indeed, the LyX
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class provides a visual cue for this: the label at the start of an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ is shorter than that at the start of a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ Lastly, when you generate printable output, you'll find alignment markers
+ in all four corners of both the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ page and its parent
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ These will assist you in lining up the two physical slides.
\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The fastest way to generate a basic PDF file (no tags, links, etc.) with
- any version of LyX is to save the document as a Postscript® file, then
- run the
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
+The major problem in overlaying two slides is aligning the contents of the
+ two transparencies.
+ How much space should you leave for that graph on the second slide? Worse
+ still, what if you want a graph and a sentence on second slide, but there
+ is text on the main transparency that goes in between them? You could try
+ and insert vertical space of the right size.
+ The better way is to use
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
\family default
- command on it.
- Starting with version 1.1.6, the menu item
+ and
\family sans
-File->Export->PDF
+VisibleText
\family default
- will do all this for you.
- There are some issues with fonts that you need to pay attention to: see
- Section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:badfonts}
-
-\end_inset
-
.
- Also, as of version 1.1.6, there is a better method that will generate much
- more sophisticated files.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Use pdfLaTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+As their names imply,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ are two command-like paragraph environments that make all subsequent text
+ invisible and visible, respectively.
+ Note from section\InsetSpace ~
-With pdfLaTeX you need to convert your eps figures to PDF (see Section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:pdfeps}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slideQuirk"
\end_inset
-), and you cannot use pstricks.
- On the other hand, with pdfLaTeX it is possible to insert directly images
- in JPEG or PNG format, use TrueType fonts, and more.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Why does the text look so bad when viewed with Acrobat Reader?
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:badfonts}
-
+ that you don't place anything
+\emph on
+into
+\emph default
+ these two environments, however.
+ When you create an
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+, it inserts a centered, sky-blue label into the page reading
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset OptArg
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Bad Fonts in Acrobat Reader
-\end_layout
-
+<Invisible Text Follows>
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+.
+ For paragraphs following this label, the parts of the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ [or
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+; it doesn't matter which] where they would be contain instead blank space.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The problem is that bitmap fonts are displayed poorly by Acrobat Reader.
- When creating a PDF from the LyX file, you need to use outline font instead
- of the default bitmap fonts (in fact, you should also use outline fonts
- for Postscript files).
- Recent LaTeX distributions come with Postscript® Type 1 version of the
- standard (Computer Modern) fonts.
- pdfLaTeX uses these font by default.
- Dvips doesn't use these fonts by default, so to make it use them, add the
- following to lines to your
-\family typewriter
-~/.dvipsrc
+For
+\family sans
+VisibleText
\family default
- file
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-p+ psfonts.cmz
-\end_layout
+, the corresponding centered label is
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<Visible Text Follows>
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-p+ psfonts.amz
+ in blazing green.
+ Paragraphs following this label behave normally.
+ Note that the beginning of a new
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, or
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ automatically shuts off an
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+.
+ It's therefore not necessary to use
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ at the end of a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-If the default LaTeX font encoding (OT1) is used, nothing else need to be
- done.
- However, if the T1 font encoding is used, then LaTeX uses the newer EC
- fonts, for which there are no Type1 version.
- The solution is to use the ae package which emulates T1 coded fonts using
- the standard CM fonts.
- This is done by adding
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{ae,aecompl}
+By now, it should be obvious how to create overlay transparencies using
+ the proper combination of
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
\family default
- to the preamble of the LyX file.
- However, some glyphs are missing from the CM fonts (e.g.
- eth, thorn), and they are taken from the EC fonts.
- Therefore you get these glyphs as bitmaps.
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ on a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Create a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, including everything that will appear on it, whether on the main slide
+ or on the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
-Note: LyX uses by default the T1 font encoding.
- If you wish to use the default font encoding (this is not recommended,
- unless you only write English documents), clear the field
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Before each figure or paragraph that will appear only on the
\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-eX\InsetSpace ~
-encoding
+Overlay
\family default
- in preferences (tabs
+, insert an
\family sans
-Outputs
+InvisibleText
\family default
-,
+ environment.
+ If necessary, insert a
\family sans
-Misc
+VisibleText
\family default
-).
-
+ environment after the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+-only text.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-An alternate option is to use the standard Postscript® fonts instead of
- the Computer Modern fonts.
- To do that, you need to select
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Start an
\family sans
-pslatex
+Overlay
\family default
- as the global font in the document layout dialog.
- When using the Postscript® fonts, the result PDF file is smaller as the
- fonts are not saved into the file.
- Furthermore, the Postscript® fonts include all T1 glyphs.
- On the other hand, the Postscript® fonts have no bold symbol font, so poor
- man's bold must be used (see Section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:pdfbold}
+ immediately following the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Copy the contents of this
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ into the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
-).
- The Postscript® fonts also look different from the Computer Modern fonts.
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Within the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, change all of the
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ lines to
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ and vice-versa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-To sum up, both the Computer Modern and the Postscript® fonts gives good
- results (with few exceptions).
- The decision of which one to use is a matter of taste.
+That's it.
+ You've just made an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Why doesn't the
-\backslash
-boldsymbol{} command work when I use pslatex?
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:pdfbold}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_layout Standard
+There's one problem with the way I've designed the LyX
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class: you can't make text in the middle of a paragraph invisible, nor
+ make text in the middle of an invisible paragraph visible again.
+ To accomplish this feat, you'll need to use some inlined LaTeX codes.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+The commands of interest are:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
\family typewriter
-
+{
\backslash
-boldsymbol{}
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-pslatex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+invisible \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ }
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-The Postscript® fonts do not have a bold symbol font.
- The solution is to use the
\family typewriter
-
+{
\backslash
-pmb{}
-\family default
- (poor man's bold) command.
+visible \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ }
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+and need to be marked as TeX.
+ The text whose
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-It is possible to redefine the
+visibility
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ you wish to change goes in between the brackets [and after the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-boldsymbol
+invisible
\family default
- command to use
+ or
\family typewriter
\backslash
-pmb
+visible
\family default
- by putting
+ command].
+ If you don't know how to mark text as TeX, see the appropriate section
+ of the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-boldsymbol}[1]{
-\backslash
-pmb{#1}}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Using
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ with
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
-in the preamble.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slideNote"
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-Is it possible to do write latex code which is processed only when running
- pdfLaTeX?
-\begin_inset OptArg
-status collapsed
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Like an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ is associated with a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Conditionals with pdfLaTeX
-\end_layout
+parent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ Here, too, the LyX
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class provides visual cues.
+ The label for a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ is shorter than that of a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ [yet longer than that of an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+] and, like the label of an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ is shockingly magenta.
+ Additionally, the printed
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ has the page number of its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+parent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, appended by
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Yes.
- Here is an example:
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-newif
-\backslash
-ifpdf
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+2
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-ifx
-\backslash
-pdfoutput
-\backslash
-undefined
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+3
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-pdffalse
+, etc.
+ You can have multiple
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s associated with a single
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, and, as with
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, you'll probably want to break up long
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s so that they fit on a single sheet of paper.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+The purpose of a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ is obvious: it contains anything additional you might want to say about
+ a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ It could also be used as a sheet of reminders for a particular
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ In the case of the latter, you might want to make use of time markers.
+ Currently, the LyX
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class has no
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+native
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-else
+ support for time markers, a
+\noun on
+Sli
+\noun default
+TeX feature.
+ So, you'll have to resort to using the LaTeX codes.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-
-\backslash
-pdftrue
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use time markers, you'll need to specify the extra class option
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+clock
+\family default
-\backslash
-fi
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ [see section\InsetSpace ~
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slidesetup"
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\end_inset
+].
+ This option turns on timing marks, which will appear in the lower-left-hand
+ corner of every
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ you generate.
+ To set what appears in the time marker, you use the LaTeX commands
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-ifpdf
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
-
\backslash
-pdfinfo { /Author (your name and e-mail address)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- /Title (official title -- i.e., title element)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+settime{}
+\family default
- /Subject (one line description of the document)
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
- }
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
-
\backslash
-pdfcatalog { /PageMode (/UseNone)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- % /OpenAction (fitbh)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- }
-\end_layout
+addtime{}
+\family default
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
-\end_layout
+.
+ The arguments of both commands are time measured in seconds.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
\backslash
-else
-\end_layout
+settime{}
+\family default
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ps2pdf]{hyperref}
-\end_layout
+ sets the time marker to a given time.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
\backslash
-fi
-\end_layout
+addtime{}
+\family default
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-How can I make URLs clickable ?
+ increments the time marker by the specified amount.
+ Using time markers and
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s in this fashion, you can remind yourself how much time to spend on a particula
+r
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-See the references here :
+There's one last feature to describe.
+ Clearly, you'd like to print out all of your
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+s and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s on transparencies while printing all of your
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s on plain paper.
+ However, a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+must
+\emph default
+ follow the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ with which it is associated.
+ What's a person to do?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://wiki.lyx.org/pmwiki.php/FAQ/PDF}
-
+Luckily, there are two LaTeX commands that allow you to select what to print
+ out.
+ Both must be placed into the preamble of your document.
+ The command
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\family typewriter
-Custom
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\family default
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Custom exports are possible if you have some particularly weird format you
- wish to convert to, assuming you have the relevant converter, of course.
- The format of the
-\emph on
-input
-\emph default
- file can be chosen in the
+ will cause the output to contain only the
\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Slide
+\family default
+s and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s.
+ Correspondingly, the command
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-ustom
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
\family default
-dialog; LyX will automatically convert the file to this point, then feed
- it to your custom converter.
- The possible values are all formats that LyX can produce from its own documents.
-
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-The converter command is also specified in the dialog.It should be a completely
- qualified command line which uses the variable
-\family typewriter
-$$FName
+ prevents the output of anything but
+\family sans
+Note
\family default
- to specify the name of the file.
- If this variable is not given, then the file will be sent to the standard
- input of your command.
- You may have to apply a bit of ingenuity to escape this sequence correctly
- so that it is compatible with your shell.
-
-\end_layout
+s.
+ I'd advise placing both commands in the preamble and initially comment
+ both out.
+ You can then preview your entire presentation as you write.
+ When you're done writing, you can then uncomment one of the two to select
+ what you want to print.
+ I like to uncomment
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-While it is not possible to save this command using the
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
-dialog, you can manually edit your
\family typewriter
-.lyx/preferences
-\family default
- to add a line like
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
\backslash
-custom_export_command "mycommand $$FName"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\family default
-The Complete reLyX Description
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:reLyX}
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ , print to a file with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+-slides
+\family default
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Synopsis
-\end_layout
+ in its name, comment it back out, then uncomment
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-The simplest way to use reLyX is via the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\family typewriter
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-mport
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
\family default
- command in LyX.
- That runs reLyX on the given file and loads the resulting file into LyX.
- You should try that first, and call it from the command line only if you
- need to use more complicated options.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ and print to a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-reLyX
-\series default
- [
-\series bold
--c
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-textclass
-\shape default
- ] [
-\series bold
--df
-\series default
- ] [
-\series bold
--o
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-outputdir
-\shape default
- ] [
-\series bold
- -r
-\series default
-\shape italic
- renv1
-\shape default
-[,
-\shape italic
-renv2
-\shape default
-...]] [
-\series bold
- -s
-\series default
-\shape italic
- sfile1
-\shape default
-[,
-\shape italic
-sfile2
-\shape default
-...]]
-\emph on
-inputfile
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+*-notes.ps
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-reLyX
-\series default
-
-\series bold
--p
-\series default
-
-\series bold
--c
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-textclass
-\shape default
- [
-\series bold
--df
-\series default
- ] [
-\series bold
--o
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-outputdir
-\shape default
- ] [
-\series bold
- -r
-\series default
-\shape italic
- renv1
-\shape default
-[,
-\shape italic
-renv2
-\shape default
-...]] [
-\series bold
- -s
-\series default
-\shape italic
- sfile1
-\shape default
-[,
-\shape italic
-sfile2
-\shape default
-...]]
-\emph on
-inputfiles
+ file.
+ I can then send either file to a printer, loading transparencies or plain
+ paper as appropriate.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+You can also provide other arguments to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-reLyX
-\series default
-
-\series bold
--h
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\backslash
+onlyslides{}
+\family default
-Options
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\series bold
--c
-\series default
- Class.
- By default, when reLyX sees a
\family typewriter
\backslash
-documentclass{foo}
+onlynotes{}
\family default
- command, it creates a file of textclass
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-foo
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and reads the LyX layout file for that class.
- Use
-\series bold
--c
-\series default
- to declare a different textclass (and read a different layout file).
+ commands.
+ See a good LaTeX book for details.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-
-\series bold
--d
-\series default
- Debug.
- By default, reLyX gives sparse output and deletes the temporary files which
- were created during translation.
- Using the
-\series bold
--d
-\series default
- flag will create much more output (both to stdout and stderr) and leave
- the temporary files around.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ Class Template File
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+I have also provided a template file,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\series bold
--f
-\series default
- Force.
- reLyX will not run if the
\family typewriter
-.lyx
+slides.lyx
\family default
- file it would generate already exists Use the
-\series bold
--f
-\series default
- option (carefully) to clobber any existing files.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-
-\series bold
--h
-\series default
- Help.
- Print out usage information and quit
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+, with the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class.
+ To use it, begin your new presentation with
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+New\InsetSpace ~
+from\InsetSpace ~
-\series bold
--o
-\series default
- Output directory.
- With this option, all temporary files and LyX output files (for the given
- input file, for any included files, or for any file fragments given with
- the
-\series bold
--p
-\series default
- option) will be put into
-\shape italic
-outputdir
-\shape default
-.
- Otherwise, for each file
-\emph on
-dir/foo.tex
-\emph default
-, the temporary files and the LyX output file will be created in
-\emph on
-dir
-\emph default
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+emplate
+\family default
.
- This can be useful if a file includes files from other directories which
- you want to consolidate in one directory, or if you don't have write permission
- on the directory the LaTeX files are in.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-
-\series bold
--p
-\series default
- Partial file.
- The input files are LaTeX fragments, with no preamble matter or
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{document}
+ Your new LyX presentation file will contain an example
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ --
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ --
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ triplet.
+ The
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Overlay
\family default
- commands.
- This option requires the
-\series bold
--c
-\series default
- option, since there are no
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
+ additionally contain an example of the use of
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
\family default
- commands in the files reLyX is translating.
- When using this option, you can translate more than one file, as long as
- all files are the same class.
- The LyX file created by reLyX can be included in an existing LyX file using
-
+ and
\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Fil
-\bar under
-e
-\bar default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ly
-\bar under
-X
-\bar default
-\InsetSpace ~
-Document
+VisibleText
\family default
.
+ Lastly, the preamble will contain:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-
-\series bold
--r
-\series default
- Regular environments (see the Section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:relyx-syntax}
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+% Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
+\end_layout
-).
- If you give more than one environment, separate them with commas (not
- spaces).
- You'll probably need to quote the environment list, especially if it has
- asterisk environments (foo*) in it.
- If you use this command often, considering creating a personal syntax file.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\newline
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+% Uncomment to print out only notes
+\end_layout
-\series bold
--s
-\series default
- Syntax files.
- Input (one or more quoted, comma-separated) syntax files to read in addition
- to the default.
- (see the section Section\InsetSpace ~
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:relyx-syntax}
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+One final thing: I created this class to support the LaTeX2e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- for details).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Description
-\end_layout
+\noun on
+Sli
+\noun default
+TeX emulation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+ class, one of the built-in LaTeX2e classes.
+ Neither I nor the rest of the LyX Team endorse or oppose the use of this
+ built-in slide class.
+ It's here if you want it or need it.
+ There exist other LaTeX2e classes for creating presentations, such as the
+
+\family sans
+Foils
+\family default
+ class [see section\InsetSpace ~
-Introduction
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:foiltex"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-reLyX will create a LyX file
-\emph on
-dir/foo.lyx
-\emph default
- from the LaTeX file
-\emph on
-dir/foo.tex
-\emph default
- (unless the
-\series bold
--o
-\series default
- option is used).
-\end_layout
+] or the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Suffixes
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-.ltx
-\family default
- and
\family typewriter
-.latex
+seminar
\family default
- are supported.
- If
-\emph on
-inputfile
-\emph default
- does not exist and does not have one of these suffixes, reLyX will try
- to translate
-\emph on
-inputfile.tex
-\emph default
-.
- (This is similar to the behavior of LaTeX.)
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-The purpose of reLyX is to translate
-\shape italic
-well-behaved
-\shape default
- LaTeX2e into LyX.
- If your LaTeX file doesn't compile---or if you do weird things, like redefining
- standard LaTeX commands---it may choke.
- LaTeX209 will often be translated correctly, but it's not guaranteed.
-\end_layout
+ package [present on some TeX distributions].
+ The latter is not yet supported under LyX.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+Perhaps you can take on the task\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-reLyX has some bugs and lacks a few features.
- However, its main goals are:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-Get through a well-behaved LaTeX2e file without crashing
+ I know nothing about these other classes.
+ Try them out to see what sort of alternative they provide.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Section
+Foils [aka
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\noun on
+TeX
+\noun default
+]
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:foiltex"
-Translate a lot of that file.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Localize the parts that can't be translated and copy them in TeX mode
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Allan Rae
+\end_layout
-It achieves these main goals pretty well on most files.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-There are many improvements that can and will be made to reLyX in the future.
- However, we wanted to get reLyX out there early on, to make it easier for
- new LyX users to read in their existing LaTeX files.
+This section describes how to use LyX to make slides for overhead projectors.
+ There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
+ and the
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+TeX slides class.
+ This section documents the latter.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Usage
+\begin_layout Standard
+I'm going to say this again, nice and clear, so that there's no misunderstanding
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
-Here's a more lengthy description of what you should do to translate a LaTeX
- document into LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Run reLyX.
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
-reLyX will inform you of its progress and give any warnings to stderr, so
- if you don't want any output at all, try (in csh)
+\size large
+This section documents the class
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-reLyX foo.tex >& /dev/null
+\family sans
+slides (FoilTeX)
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- or (in bash)
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-reLyX foo.tex
-\family default
-\family typewriter
-2>&1 >/dev/null
-\family default
+\emph on
+only.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-.
- You should NOT redirect standard output to
-\family typewriter
-foo.lyx
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Run LyX on the resulting .lyx file.
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
-In theory, most of the file will have been translated, and anything that's
- untranslatable will be highlighted in red (TeX mode).
- In theory, LyX will be able to read in the file, and to create printed
- documents from it, because all that untranslated red stuff will be passed
- directly back to LaTeX, which LyX uses as a backend.
- Unfortunately, reality doesn't always reflect theory.
- If reLyX crashes, or LyX cannot read the generated LyX file, see Section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:relyx-bugs}
-
+If you're looking for the documentation for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- or the
-\family typewriter
-BUGS
+
+\family sans
+slides (default)
\family default
- file.
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Change things that are in ERT boxes (TeX code) by hand in LyX.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
+, check out section\InsetSpace ~
-As mentioned above, you should be able to print out the LyX file even without
- doing this.
- However, changing a command in TeX mode to the corresponding LyX object
- will allow you to take advantage of LyX's WYSIWYM editing.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slitex"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-reLyX is not guaranteed to create a LyX file which generates exactly the
- same output as the LaTeX file, but it should come close.
- reLyX will generally err on the side of translating less to ensure that
- dvi or ps files are accurate, even though this leads to more
+.
+ If your machine doesn't have the
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ class [
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-evil red text
+
+\family sans
+slides (FoilTeX)
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and less WYSIWYM.
+] installed, you'll probably have to use the default
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class, which isn't quite as good as
+\family sans
+foils.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ class is designed for use with version 2.1 of the
+\family sans
+foils.cls
+\family default
+ LaTeX class file which is now an integral part of LaTeX2e.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-PROOFREAD THE DOCUMENT!!
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Getting Started
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
-I'm sure you were planning on doing this anyway, but it's particularly important
- after translating a LaTeX document.
- reLyX is, at least now, better at
+Obviously, to use this document class, you need to select
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-macro-translating
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- (translating the whole document) than
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+slides (FoilTeX)
+\family default
-micro-translating
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (translating every little detail).
- For example, you may see extra spaces or deleted spaces.
- Space handling has improved, but it's not perfect.
+ from the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+lass
+\family default
+ entry in the
+\family sans
+Document\InsetSpace ~
+Layout
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ There are some settings in the
+\family sans
+Document\InsetSpace ~
+Layout
+\family default
+ dialog that you should know about that are specific to this class:
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-What reLyX Can Handle
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Don't change the options
+\family sans
+Sides
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Columns
+\family default
+ on the
+\family sans
+Document\InsetSpace ~
+Layout
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ They're ignored by the
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ class.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-reLyX understands many LaTeX commands.
- It will translate:
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The default font size is 20pt with the other options being 17pt, 25pt and
+ 30pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-regular text, including mini-commands like ~, '',
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-@
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-TeX
+The default font is
+\family sans
+sans
\family default
-, as well as accented characters like
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-'{a}
+
+\family sans
+serif
\family default
-, and the special cases ?` and !`
+ but all math equations are still typeset in the usual roman font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-title commands like
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-author
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+TeX supports A4 and Letter paper sizes as well as a special size for working
+ with 35mm slides.
+ It doesn't support A5, B5, legal or executive paper sizes.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-date
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Don't bother changing the
+\family sans
+Float Placement
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+ settings because they are ignored anyway.
+ All floats appear where they are defined in the text.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-title
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+agestyle
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thanks
+ setting behaves a bit differently for this class.
+
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
- and the abstract environment
-\end_layout
+TeX provides extensive footer and header capabilities including a user-defined
+ logo.
+ See section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:foilfoot"
-heading commands like
-\family typewriter
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-section
-\family default
- including starred commands (
-\family typewriter
+ for more details.
+ The title page is treated differently to all other pages in the document
+ and is
+\emph on
+always
+\emph default
+ unnumbered and
+\emph on
+always
+\emph default
+ has the logo centered at the bottom of the page (if one is defined).
+ The possible page style choices and what they do are as follows:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-section*
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\series bold
+empty
\family default
-)
+\series default
+ The final output contains no page numbers, or other headers or footers
+ (except footnotes of course).
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-Environments:
-\family typewriter
-quote
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-quotation
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-verse
-\family default
-;
-\family typewriter
-center
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-flushright
+\family sans
+\series bold
+plain
\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-flushleft
+\series default
+ The final output contains page numbers centered at the bottom of the page.
+ No other headings or footers (other than footnotes).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\series bold
+foilheadings
+\series default
+ Page numbers in lower right corner.
+ Additional headers and footers are also shown.
+ This is also the default.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-\family typewriter
-itemize
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-enumerate
+\series bold
+fancy
+\series default
+ Gives you access to the
+\family sans
+fancyheadings
\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-description
+ package although its use with
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
- environments, and their
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-item
+TeX is discouraged by the writer of the
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
- commands.
- Also, well-behaved nested lists
+TeX package because of some potential page layout clashes.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-cross-referencing commands:
-\family typewriter
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Extra Options
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-ref
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+The following options may be used in the extra class options in the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\backslash
-pageref
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-label
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-\backslash
-cite
+\series bold
+35mmSlide
+\series default
+ This sets up the page layout for 7.33in by 11in paper, which is about the
+ same aspect ratio as a 35mm slide, making it a bit easier to work with
+ this medium.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
+headrule
+\series default
+ Places a rule across the page below the header on every page except the
+ title page.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-footnote
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-\backslash
-margin
+\series bold
+footrule
+\series default
+ Places a rule across the page above the footer on every page except the
+ title page.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-font-changing commands including
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-\backslash
-em
+\series bold
+dvips
+\series default
+ This is automatically set each time you create a new
+\family sans
+foils
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-emph
+ document.
+ This option tells
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+TeX to use the dvips driver to rotate those pages that are set as landscape
+ foils.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-textit
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
+
+\series bold
+landscape
+\series default
+ Simply changes the page dimensions to those of a landscape page but doesn't
+ do any rotation.
+ Thus if you use this option you need to use an external program to rotate
+ each page or feed your paper through your printer as landscape.
+ Note that this option effectively reverses the roles of the
+\family sans
+Foilhead
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Rotatefoilhead
\family default
-, and corresponding commands to change family, size, series, and shape
+ environments (don't worry these are described in the next section).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
+\series bold
+leqno
+\series default
+ Equation numbers on the left.
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-\backslash
-input{foo}
-\family default
- (or
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
+fleqn
+\series default
+ Flush-left equations.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-input{foo.blah}
-\family default
-) and
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Supported Environments
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-include{foo}
+\begin_layout Standard
+Most of the environments commonly supported in other classes are also supported
+ by the
+\family sans
+foils
\family default
-.
- Plain TeX
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-input
+ class.
+ There are several additional environments provided by
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
- command
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+TeX as well as a couple added by LyX.
+ The following environments are shared with other classes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family typewriter
\backslash
-input foo.tex
-\family default
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is also supported.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-tabular
-\family default
- environment, and commands that go inside it like
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hline
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cline
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-multicolumn
-\family default
- (but see below)
+\family sans
+Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-float environments
-\family typewriter
-table
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-table*
-\family default
-, as well as
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-caption
-\family default
- commands within them
+\family sans
+Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-thebibliography
-\family default
- environment and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bibitem
-\family default
- command, as well as BibTeX's
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bibliography
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-bibliographystyle
-\family default
- commands
+\family sans
+Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-miscellaneous commands:
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-hfill
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\end_layout
-\backslash
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Verse
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-noindent
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-ldots
-\family default
-...
+\family sans
+Quote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-documentclass-specific environments (and some commands) which can be translated
- to LyX layouts
+\family sans
+Quotation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-arguments to certain untranslatable commands (e.g.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mbox
-\family default
-)
+\family sans
+Title
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Some of this support may not be 100% yet.
- See below for details
+\family sans
+Author
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-reLyX copies math (almost) verbatim from your LaTeX file.
- Luckily, LyX reads in LaTeX math, so (almost) any math which is supported
- by LyX should work just fine.
- A few math commands which are not supported by LyX will be replaced with
- their equivalents, e.g.,
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Date
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-to
-\family default
- is converted to
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-rightarrow
-\family default
-.
- See the section on
-\shape italic
-Syntax Files
-\shape default
- for more details.
+\family sans
+Abstract
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-reLyX will also copy any preamble commands (i.e., anything before
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
-) verbatim, so fancy stuff you've got in your preamble should be conserved
- in dvi and printed documents, although it will not of course show up in
- the LyX window.
- Check the preamble to make sure.
+\family sans
+Bibliography
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-What reLyX Can't Handle --- But it's OK
+\family sans
+Address
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-figures and
-\family typewriter
-tabular*
-\family default
- tables
+\family sans
+RightAddress
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-minipages
+\family sans
+Caption
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-spacing commands (
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Comment
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-vspace
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
+
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-pagebreak
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
\backslash
-par
-\family default
-)
+end{multicols}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-centering
+\begin_layout Standard
+That is, all the major environments apart from the sectioning environments.
+ Since foils are essentially self-contained sections, with a title and body,
+
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+TeX provides specific commands for starting new foils and these are:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-raggedleft
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-raggedright
+\family sans
+Foilhead
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Rotatefoilhead
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX also provides slightly modified versions of these two environments called:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-verb
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-verbatim
-\family default
- environment.
- reLyX is careful to copy
-\shape italic
-exactly
-\shape default
- in this case, including comments and whitespace.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+ShortFoilhead
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-some unknown (e.g., user-defined) environments and commands
+\family sans
+ShortRotatefoilhead
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+and the differences will be explained in the next section.
+\end_layout
-reLyX copies unknown commands, along with their arguments, verbatim into
- the LyX file.
- Also, if it sees a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{foo}
+\begin_layout Standard
+Since foils are often used in presenting ideas or new theorems and such
+
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
- where it doesn't recognize the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+TeX also provides a comprehensive box of goodies for presenting them:
+\end_layout
-foo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
+
+\begin_layout Standard
- environment, it will copy verbatim until it sees
-\family typewriter
\backslash
-end{foo}
-\family default
- (unless you use the
-\series bold
--r
-\series default
- option).
- Hopefully, then, most of these unknown commands won't cause reLyX to break;
- they'll merely require you to do some editing once you've loaded the file
- up in LyX.
- That should be less painful than editing either the
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- or the
-\family typewriter
-.lyx
-\family default
- file using a text editor.
+begin{multicols}{2}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-What reLyX Handles Badly --- a.\InsetSpace ~
-k.\InsetSpace ~
-a.
- BUGS
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:relyx-bugs}
-
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Since reLyX is relatively new, it's got a number of problems.
- As it matures, these bugs will be squished.
- A number of bugs and missing features can be found listed on the LyX bug
- tracker,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url[LyX Bugzilla]{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/}
+\family sans
+Theorem
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-.
+\family sans
+Lemma
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-If reLyX is choking on something, or LyX can't read it after reLyX translates
- it, the best thing to do is to put
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Corollary
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{reLyXskip}
-\family default
- before the offending text, and
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-end{reLyXskip}
-\family default
- after it.
- I call this a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Proposition
+\end_layout
-skip
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
- block.
- reLyX will copy this block exactly, in TeX mode.
- Then edit the resulting LyX file, and translate the unknown stuff by hand.
- The
-\family typewriter
-reLyXskip
-\family default
- environment is magical; the
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Definition
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-end
-\family default
- commands will not be put into the LyX file.
+\family sans
+Proof
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Theorem*
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Exact
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Lemma*
+\end_layout
- copying of unknown environments and commands isn't quite exact.
- Specifically, newlines and comments may be lost.
- This will yield ugly LyX, but in almost all cases the output will be the
- same.
- However, certain parts of the file will be copied perfectly, including
- whitespace and comments.
- This includes: the LaTeX preamble,
-\family typewriter
-verbatim
-\family default
- environments and
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-verb
-\family default
- commands, and skip blocks.
+\family sans
+Corollary*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-reLyX translates only a few options to the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- command.
- (Specifically 1[012]pt, [letter|legal|executive|a4|a5|b5]paper, [one|two]side,
- landscape, and [one|two]column.) Other options are placed in the extra class
- options field in the
\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
-\family default
- dialog.
+Proposition*
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-More importantly, reLyX doesn't translate
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Definition*
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-usepackage
-\family default
- commands, margin commands,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\family default
-s, or, in fact, anything else from the preamble.
- It simply copies them into the LaTeX preamble.
- If you have margin commands in your preamble, then the LyX file will generate
- the right margins.
- However, these margins will override any margins you set in the LyX
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
-\family default
- dialog.
- So you should remove the options from the preamble to be safe.
- The same goes for setting your language with babel,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-inputencoding
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
\backslash
-pagestyle
-\family default
-, etc.
+end{multicols}
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The foil class has a couple bugs.
- reLyX may do weird things with optional arguments to
-\family typewriter
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-foilhead
-\family default
- commands.
- Also, it may handle
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-begin{dinglist}
-\family default
- incorrectly (although the stuff in the environment should translate normally).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The starred versions are unnumbered while the unstarred versions are numbered.
+ There are also two list environments added by LyX and these are:
+\end_layout
-reLyX is hopefully rather robust.
- As mentioned above, it may not translate your file perfectly, but it shouldn't
- crash.
- If it does crash---and the problem is not one of those mentioned above
- or in the
-\emph on
-BUGS
-\emph default
- file---see Section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:relyx-bug-reports}
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-.
+\family sans
+TickList
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-What LyX Can't Handle
+\family sans
+CrossList
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX itself is missing a couple features, such that even if reLyX translates
- things perfectly, LyX may still have trouble reading it.
- If you really need these features, you can export your final document as
- LaTeX, and put them back in.
- See
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+TeX provides some powerful header and footer capabilities that are best
+ set in the preamble although they may be set at any point in a document.
+ If you want to change these settings in your document the best place to
+ do so is at the very top of a foil,
\emph on
-BUGS
+i.e.
+
\emph default
- for more details on these bugs.
+ straight after the foilhead.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+For this purpose, the following command styles are provided [
+\shape smallcaps
+Martin Vermeer
+\shape default
+]:
+\end_layout
-For a number of commands, LyX does not support the optional argument.
- Examples include
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-chapter
-\family default
- (and other sectioning commands), and
-\family typewriter
\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-\family default
-.
- reLyX will automatically discard the optional arguments with a warning
- to stdout.
- LyX also ignores the width argument for the
-\family typewriter
-thebibliography
-\family default
- environment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Centering (or right or left justifying) works on full paragraphs.
+\family sans
+My\InsetSpace ~
+Logo
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-LyX support for tables isn't perfect.
- For complicated tables, use a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Restriction
+\end_layout
-skip
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
- block, so that they will be copied in TeX mode.
+\family sans
+Right\InsetSpace ~
+Footer
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The LyX math editor can't handle the AMS-LaTeX math environments align,
- split, etc.
- So those environments will be copied in TeX mode.
- You can change
-\family typewriter
-equation*
-\family default
- environments to the exactly equivalent displaymath, and then they will
- be translated correctly.
+\family sans
+Right\InsetSpace ~
+Header
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Examples
+\family sans
+Left\InsetSpace ~
+Header
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
+\InsetSpace ~
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-reLyX -df -o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
-my/dir
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
- -r
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-myenv
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
- foo.tex > foo.debug
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+There are also a few commands provided by
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+TeX that aren't directly supported by LyX but I'll tell you what they do
+ and how to use them in section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:unsuppfoils"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
-The above will create a file my/dir/foo.lyx from foo.tex, overwriting if necessary.
- When it finds a
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Building a Set of Foils
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This section will give a simple introduction to using the different environments
+ to build a set of foils.
+ If you want to see an example set of foils take a look at the
\family typewriter
+Foils.lyx
+\family default
+ file accessible from the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+pen\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-\backslash
-begin{myenv} ...
-
-\backslash
-end{myenv}
\family default
- block, it will translate the stuff within the block, but copy the
-\family typewriter
+ dialog under the
+\family sans
+Examples
+\family default
+ button.
+
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Give It a Title Page
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Unlike other classes that provide
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Date
\family default
and
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ environments,
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ creates the title on a page of its own.
+ If you leave out the
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+ environment LaTeX will substitute the current date (every time you regenerate
+ the output).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Start a New Foil
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As I mentioned earlier, there are four ways of starting a new foil.
+ For portrait foils you should use
+\family sans
+Foilhead
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+ShortFoilhead.
-\backslash
-end
\family default
- commands in TeX mode.
- Finally, I'm going to keep the temporary files around (they will also
- be in my/dir/) and output lots of debugging information into the file foo.debug.
+ The difference between these two environments is the amount of space between
+ the title of the foil (the foilhead) and the body of the foil.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Standard
+Landscape foils are generated using the
+\family sans
+Rotatefoilhead
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+ShortRotatefoilhead
+\family default
+ environments.
+ Again the only difference is the spacing between foilhead and body.
+ Both of the short versions have 0.5 inches less separation between the foilhead
+ and the body.
+
+\end_layout
-Notes
+\begin_layout Standard
+One problem with the support for landscape foils is the requirement that
+ you have to use the
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ driver to generate the PostScript output otherwise the foils won't be rotated.
+ It is possible to get landscape foils even if you haven't got the
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ driver provided you can feed your foils sideways through your printer ;-)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Theorems, Lemmas, Proofs and more
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Due to a small bug in LyX you can't have two of the same type of these environme
+nts directly following each other.
+ They must be separated by something.
+ If you try, you will just be extending the previous environment as if you
+ had merged the two environments together.
+ So, how do you get around this problem? The simplest option is to insert
+ some text between the two environments or add a
+\family sans
+LaTeX
+\family default
+ environment between the two with just a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Bug Reports
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:relyx-bug-reports}
+\family typewriter
+%
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ in it.
+ This will force LyX to produce two separate environments and hence the
+ correct LaTeX output.
+ An example is provided in the example file included with the LyX distribution.
+ Remember, this problem only occurs if you are trying to place two of the
+ same type of theorem-like environments one directly after the other.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Lists
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+You get all the commonly supported list styles found in other classes as
+ well as two new ones.
+ I'll only describe the new ones here.
+ If you want to find out more about the other list environments check out
+ the
+\emph on
+User's Guide.
-If reLyX is crashing or otherwise acting strangely---in ways other than
- those described in Section\InsetSpace ~
+\emph default
+ If you intend to use itemized lists you might also want to read about the
+
+\family sans
+Itemize\InsetSpace ~
+Bullet\InsetSpace ~
+Selection
+\family default
+ dialog described above in section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sub:relyx-bugs}
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:bullet"
\end_inset
- or the bug tracker---then please run reLyX
-\series bold
- -d
-\series default
.
- That will allow you to figure out where in the reLyXing process it crashed.
- That, in turn, will allow you to write a better bug report, which will
- allow the developers to fix it more quickly and easily.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Bug reports should be sent to the LyX developers' mailing list.
- Its address is currently
+The two new list styles,
+\family sans
+TickList
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+CrossList
+\family default
+, are designed to make it easier for you to create lists of do's and don'ts
+ or right and wrong by providing dedicated environments that use a tick
+ or a cross as the label of the list.
+ These lists are in fact dedicated variants of the
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment.
+ They do however require that you have the
\family typewriter
-lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org
+psnfss
\family default
-.
- If you are running reLyX on a huge file, please do not send all of the
- output in your bug report.
- Just include the last ten or twenty lines of output, along with the piece
- of the LaTeX file it crashed on.
- Or, even better, attach a small but complete file which causes the same
- problem as your original file.
+ packages installed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Implementation Details:
+Figures and Tables
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-reLyX makes several
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-passes
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in order to translate a TeX file.
- On each pass, it creates one or two files.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Pass\InsetSpace ~
-0 \InsetSpace ~
-
-\newline
-Before doing anything, read the syntax file (or files).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Pass\InsetSpace ~
-1a \InsetSpace ~
-
-\newline
-Split preamble (anything before a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
- command) off the rest of the file.
- It saves the two pieces in separate files.
- This is necessary because there may be very strange stuff in a preamble.
- It also ignores anything after the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{document}
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
-, on the assumption that it isn't LaTeX.
+TeX redefines the floating tables and figures so that they appear exactly
+ where they are in the text rather than pushing them to the top of the page
+ or to some user specified location.
+ In fact if you change the float placement settings they are simply ignored.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Page Headers and Footers
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:foilfoot"
-Pass\InsetSpace ~
-1b \InsetSpace ~
+\end_inset
-\newline
-Translate the preamble.
- Currently, that just means translating the
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- command and copying the rest exactly into the LyX preamble.
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-Once you know what class the document is, read the LyX layout file for that
- class.
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Pass\InsetSpace ~
-2 \InsetSpace ~
-
-\newline
-
+\family sans
+My\InsetSpace ~
+Logo
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Restriction
+\family default
+ are two commands used to control the left-footer text string.
+ The first is meant to allow you to include a graphic logo on your foils
+ and defaults to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Clean
+-Typeset by
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+TeX-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- the TeX file, generating slightly stricter LaTeX.
- This includes:
+.
+ While the second is meant to provide a classification for the audience,
+
+\emph on
+e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.
+\emph default
+\InsetSpace ~
+Confidential.
+ It is empty by default.
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Change, e.g.,
-\family typewriter
-x^2
+\begin_layout Standard
+The remaining page corners can be filled by
+\family sans
+Right\InsetSpace ~
+Footer
\family default
- to the equivalent but clearer
-\family typewriter
-x^{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Removing optional arguments that LyX can't handle (e.g., from
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
+ (which defaults to page numbers),
+\family sans
+Right\InsetSpace ~
+Header
\family default
-)
+ (top right) and
+\family sans
+Left\InsetSpace ~
+Header
+\family default
+ (top left).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Changing
-\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-em foo}
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Unsupported
+\family sans
+Foil
\family default
- to
-\family typewriter
+TeX Goodies
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:unsuppfoils"
-\backslash
-emph{foo}
-\family default
-, etc.
- This is necessary because LyX always writes out the non-local forms anyway.
- This should very rarely make a difference.
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
+\end_inset
-Pass\InsetSpace ~
-3 \InsetSpace ~
-\newline
-Translate LaTeX text, commands, and environments to LyX.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Pass\InsetSpace ~
-4 \InsetSpace ~
+\begin_layout Standard
+All the commands mentioned below need to be set in a
+\family sans
+LaTeX
+\family default
+ environment or as
+\family sans
+TeX
+\family default
+ within another environment.
+\end_layout
-\newline
-Put the two pieces back together, and do some final tweaking, to generate
- the LyX file
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Lengths
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-If there are any
+All lengths are adjusted using the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-input
+setlength{
\family default
- or
+\emph on
+lengthname
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-include
+\emph default
+}{
+\family default
+\emph on
+newlength
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+}
+\family default
+ command.
+ Where
+\emph on
+lengthname
+\emph default
+ should be replaced by the name given to the length you want to change and
+
+\emph on
+newlength
+\emph default
+ is the length value.
+ All lengths should be specified in units of length such as inches (
+\family typewriter
+in
+\family default
+), millimeters (
+\family typewriter
+mm
+\family default
+) or points (
+\family typewriter
+pt
\family default
- commands, reLyX will loop back to the beginning and translate those.
- It assumes that the included files are the same class as the main file,
- and that they have no preamble matter.
- (If you have an
+) or relative to some document or font-based length such as
\family typewriter
\backslash
-input
+textwidth
\family default
- command in the preamble of a file, the command will be copied exactly into
- the LaTeX preamble portion of the LyX file, so the included file won't
- be translated.) So when translating included files, it skips passes 0 and
- 1.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-If reLyX doesn't find a file you wanted to include, it will give a warning,
- but will continue to translate any files it does find.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Layout Files
+.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-reLyX reads a LyX layout file to know how to handle LaTeX environments and
- commands which get translated to LyX layouts.
- This file will include all
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-normal
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- non-math environments (i.e., including quote and itemize, but not tabular,
- minipage, and some other fancy environments), and commands like
+It's possible to change the spacing between a foilhead and the body of the
+ foil by adjusting the length specified by
\family typewriter
\backslash
-section
+foilheadskip
\family default
- and
+.
+ For example, to make
+\emph on
+all
+\emph default
+ foilheads 0.5 inches closer to their bodies put the following in the preamble:
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
-title
-\family default
-.
- If you want to reLyX a class that doesn't have an existing layout file,
- then you'll have to create a layout file.
- But you have to do this anyway, in order to LyX the file, since LyX depends
- on layout files to know how to display and process its files.
- Check the LyX documentation for help with this task (which can be hard
- or easy, depending on the class you want to create a layout file for.) If
- your class is quite similar to a class that has a layout file, then consider
- using the
-\series bold
--c
-\series default
- option.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Syntax Files
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sub:relyx-syntax}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+setlength{
+\backslash
+foilheadskip}{-0.5in}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-reLyX always reads at least one syntax file, called the default syntax file.
- reLyX will read your personal syntax file if it exists; otherwise it will
- read the system-wide file.
- reLyX will read additional syntax files if you specify them with the
-\series bold
--s
-\series default
- option.
- (These extra files should have the same format as the default file, but
- will tend to be shorter, since they only have to specify extra commands
- not found in the default file.) A syntax file tells reLyX a few things.
+The spacings around floats can be adjusted by setting these lengths:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-First, it describes the syntax of each command, that is, how many required
- arguments and how many optional arguments the command takes.
- Knowing this makes it easier for reLyX to copy (in TeX mode) commands that
- it doesn't know how to translate.
- The syntax file simply has a command, followed by braces or brackets describing
- its arguments in the correct order.
- For example, a syntax file entry
\family typewriter
\backslash
-bibitem[]{}
+abovefloatskip
\family default
- means that the
-\family typewriter
+ Separation between the text and the top of the float
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-bibitem
-\family default
- command takes an optional argument followed by a required one, while the
- entry
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-\backslash
-bf
-\family default
- means that the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-bf
+abovecaptionskip
\family default
- command takes no arguments at all.
- When reLyX encounters a token that it doesn't know how to translate into
- LyX, it will copy the token---along with the correct number of arguments---exac
-tly.
- If the token is not in the syntax file, then reLyX just copies as many
- arguments as it finds.
- This means that it may copy too much.
- But since the user can specify additional syntax files, that shouldn't
- happen often.
+ Separation between the float and the caption
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-Some commands that cannot be translated to LyX, like
\family typewriter
\backslash
-mbox
+belowcaptionskip
\family default
-, have as one of their arguments regular LaTeX text.
- If the string
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ Separation between the caption and the following text
+\end_layout
-translate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
- is put into an argument of an (untranslatable) command in the syntax file,
- then reLyX will translate that argument instead of copying it verbatim.
- So, for example, the default syntax file has
\family typewriter
\backslash
-raisebox{}[][]{translate}
+captionwidth
\family default
-.
- This means that the
+ You can make the captions narrower than the surrounding text by adjusting
+ this length.
+ Best done relative to
\family typewriter
\backslash
-raisebox
+textwidth
\family default
- command and the first argument (and optional arguments if they exist) are
- copied in TeX mode, but the last argument (which may contain math, complicated
- LaTeX, other untranslatable commands, etc.) will be translated into LyX.
- You can't use
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-translate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- on optional arguments.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+There are also several title page related lengths that you may find useful
+ if you have a long title or several authors:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-User-defined syntax files are allowed to define new commands and their syntax,
- or override the number of arguments for a command given in the default
- syntax file.
- (E.g., if you're using a style that gives an extra argument to some command...)
- However, this will only be useful for commands copied in TeX mode.
- Commands which are actually translated by reLyX (like
\family typewriter
\backslash
-item
+abovetitleskip
\family default
-) have their argument syntax hard-coded.
- The hard-coded commands are identified in the default syntax file.
+ Separation from headers to
+\family sans
+Title
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Second, the syntax file describes any
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-regular environments
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\family typewriter
-.
- Usually, an entire unknown environment will be copied in TeX mode.
- If you define a regular environment
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+titleauthorskip
+\family default
+ between
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ environments
+\end_layout
-foo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-, though, then only the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-begin{foo}
+authorauthorskip
\family default
- and
+ between multiple
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ lines
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
-end{foo}
+authordateskip
\family default
- commands will be copied in TeX mode; the text within the environment will
- be treated (i.e., translated) by reLyX as regular LaTeX, rather than being
- copied into TeX mode.
- Don't try to declare
-\family typewriter
-tabbing
+ between the
+\family sans
+Author
\family default
- and
+ and the
+\family sans
+Date
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout List
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
\family typewriter
-picture
+
+\backslash
+dateabstractskip
\family default
- as regular environments, as the text within those environments will confuse
- reLyX; use this capability for new environments you create that have plain
- text or math or simple commands in them.
- You also can't declare unknown math environments (like
-\family typewriter
-equation*
+ between the
+\family sans
+Date
\family default
-) as regular environments, either, since the LyX math editor won't understand
- them.
- The names of regular environments appear, whitespace-separated, between
-
+ and the
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The last length related command affects all the list environments.
+ If you place
\family typewriter
\backslash
-begin{reLyXre}
+zerolistvertdimens
\family default
- and
+
+\emph on
+inside
+\emph default
+ a list environment then all the vertical spacing between the list items
+ is removed.
+ Note that this is a command not a length so it doesn't require
\family typewriter
\backslash
-end{reLyXre}
+setlength
\family default
- statements in the syntax file.
- (If you have a regular environment which you won't use very often, you
- can use the
-\series bold
--r
-\series default
- option rather than writing a syntax file.)
+ like the stuff mentioned above.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Headers and Footers
+\end_layout
-Third, the syntax file describes a math translation table.
- The LyX math editor doesn't support a few commands.
- For example,
-\family typewriter
-_
-\family default
- is supported, but the equivalent
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
\family typewriter
\backslash
-sb
+LogoOn
\family default
- is not.
- Put any commands you'd like translate between
+ and
\family typewriter
\backslash
-begin{reLyXmt}
+LogoOff
\family default
- and
+ commands control whether the logo in the
+\family sans
+MyLogo
+\family default
+ definition appear on a given page.
+ If you put
\family typewriter
\backslash
-end{reLyXmt}
+LogoOff
\family default
- statements.
- The statement
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+ in the preamble then none of the foils will have the logo on them.
+ If you don't want the logo on a particular page place the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-| {
-\backslash
-Vert}
+LogoOff
\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means that any
+ directly after the foilhead of that page and the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-|
+LogoOn
\family default
- in math mode will be converted to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+ directly after the next foilhead.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you decide to use the
+\family sans
+fancy
+\family default
+ page style setting in the
+\family sans
+Document\InsetSpace ~
+Layout
+\family default
+ dialog you should probably add
\family typewriter
\backslash
-Vert
+let
+\backslash
+headwidth
+\backslash
+textwidth
\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
+ to your preamble so headers and footers on landscape pages are correctly
+ placed when rotated.
+ This is due to some clashes between the page layouts provided by the
+\family sans
+fancyheadings
\family default
-(in cases where a token made up of a backslash and a non-letter is translated
- to something with letters at the end, a space is added by reLyX.
- That way,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ package and the
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ class.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Latex8 (IEEE Conference Papers)
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Allan Rae
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-|a
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Since this class is specifically for writing submissions to IEEE sponsored
+ conferences I strongly recommend that you get a copy of their Authors Kit.
+ The
+\family sans
+latex.sty
\family default
+ package and associated bibliography style file is included in the kit.
+ The Authors Kit is usually sent out by email once your initial submission
+ has been accepted.
+ There is a lot of useful information in the Authors Kit explaining formatting
+ restrictions and so on and I will assume you have read this since that
+ means I don't have to repeat it all here.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Getting Started
+\end_layout
- is correctly translated to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+[AR\SpecialChar \@.
+ more to come]
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Supported Environments
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-Vert a
-\family default
+\family sans
+Title
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-).
+\family sans
+Author
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Miscellaneous
+\family sans
+E-mail
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-You need Perl version 5.002 or later to run reLyX.
- <plug> If you don't have Perl, you should get it anyway (at
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url[Perl]{http://www.perl.com/}
+\family sans
+Affiliation
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-), because it's a really useful tool for pretty much anything.
- </plug>
+\family sans
+Abstract
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Diagnostics
+\family sans
+Section
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-reLyX should always explain why it crashes, if it crashes.
- Some diagnostics may be very technical, though, if they come from the guts
- of the code.
- reLyX gives much more information while running if you use the
-\series bold
--d
-\series default
- option, but you shouldn't need that unless something goes wrong.
+\family sans
+SubSection
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-When it's finished, reLyX will tell you if it finished successfully or died
- due to some error.
+\family sans
+Caption
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Warnings
+Differences Between Screen and Paper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+There are slight differences in appearance mainly with the presentation
+ of section counters.
+ On screen the trailing period of the section counter is missing but it
+ will appear in the output so don't let this worry you.
+\end_layout
-Always keep a copy of your original LaTeX files either under a different
- name or in a different directory.
- There are a couple ways in which using LyX could lead to overwriting the
- original LaTeX file.
+\begin_layout Section
+Hollywood (Hollywood spec scripts)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\shape smallcaps
+Garst Reese
+\end_layout
-If you import
-\family typewriter
-foo.tex
-\family default
- to create
-\family typewriter
-foo.lyx
-\family default
-, then edit
-\family typewriter
-foo.lyx
-\family default
- and want to re-export it, note that it will overwrite the original
-\family typewriter
-foo.tex
-\family default
-.
- (LyX will
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- ask you if you want to overwrite it.)
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-If you have chosen not to use a temporary directory in the preferences,
- then LyX will create its temporary files in your current directory, which
- means your LaTeX original may be overwritten (without a warning from LyX)
- when you
+Getting the format of a Hollywood script right is a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-view dvi
+rite of passage.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- or print the LyX document.
+ It is designed to make the readers focus on content and to be easy and
+ familiar for the actors to read.
+ Each page of a script should be one minute of film.
+ Nothing goes in a script that you cannot see or hear on screen.
+ The courier 12 pt font should be used throughout.
+ No italics.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Files
+Special problems
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+Speakers' lines should NEVER break in mid-sentence.
+ If a speaker's lines continue over a page break, repeat the
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\family default
+ title followed by (Cont'd).
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Special features
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-MY_LYXDIR/layouts/*.layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Insert the
+\family sans
+Speaker
\family default
-\series default
- \InsetSpace ~
-
-\newline
-User's personal layout files for document classes
+ names as labels then cross-reference the label to insert the name.
+ The cross-reference dialog will show the current cast of characters.
+ You can use this to insert the speaker name in narratives also.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paper size and Margins
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+USLetter, left 1.6in, right 0.75in, top 0.5in, bottom 0.75in
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-MY_LYXDIR/reLyX/syntax.default
-\family default
-\series default
- \InsetSpace ~
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Environments
+\end_layout
-\newline
-User's personal syntax file
+\begin_layout Standard
+The following environments are available.
+ You can use hollywood.bind to get the bind keys shown at the right.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Standard
+\newline
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LIBDIR/layouts/*.layout
\family default
-\series default
- \InsetSpace ~
-
-\newline
-System-wide layout files for document classes
+Used where nothing else works.
+ Try to avoid it.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+FADE_IN
+\family default
+:
+\hfill
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LIBDIR/reLyX/syntax.default
+\family sans
+M-z S-I
\family default
-\series default
- \InsetSpace ~
\newline
-System-wide LaTeX syntax file
+Usually followed by something like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+on Sally waking up.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+INT:
+\hfill
+M-z i
+\newline
-\family typewriter
-LIBDIR
-\family default
- is the system-wide LyX directory, usually something like
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/share/lyx/
\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-MY_LYXDIR
-\family default
- is your personal LyX directory, something like
-\family typewriter
-.lyx/
-\family default
- in your home directory.
- You can see their actual values in the
+Introduces a new INTERIOR camera set-up.
+ Always followed by DAY or NIGHT, or something similar to define the lighting
+ required.
+ Everthing on this line in CAPS.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\family sans
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-elp\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-About\InsetSpace ~
-Ly
-\bar under
-X
+EXT:
+\hfill
+M-z e
+\newline
+
\family default
-\bar default
- dialog.
+Introduces a new EXTERIOR camera set-up.
+ Everthing on this line in CAPS.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\hfill
+M-z s
+\newline
-See also
+\family default
+The character speaking.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Parenthetical
+\hfill
+M-z p
+\newline
-\shape italic
-lyx
-\shape default
-(1),
-\shape italic
-latex
-\shape default
-(1)
+\family default
+Instructions to the speaker.
+ The () are automatically inserted, but only the ( will show in LyX.
+ Both will be printed.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Dialogue
+\hfill
+M-z d
+\newline
-Authors
+\family default
+What the
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\family default
+ says.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Transition
+\hfill
+M-z t
+\newline
-Copyright (c) 1998--9
-\noun on
-Amir Karger
-\noun default
- (
-\family typewriter
-karger@voth.chem.utah.edu
\family default
-)
+Camera movement instruction.
+ e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace ~
+CUT TO:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Code contributors:
+\family sans
+FADE OUT:
+\hfill
+M-z S-I
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
- wrote the original CleanTeX pass.
+\family sans
+Author
+\hfill
+M-z S-A
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Etienne Grossmann
+\family sans
+Title
+\hfill
+M-z S-T
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Right_Address
+\hfill
+M-z r
+\end_layout
-\noun on
-Jos\i \'{e}
- Ab\i \'{\i}
-lio Oliveira Matos
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Script jargon
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\noun on
-David Suarez de Lis
+(O.S) --- off screen
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Other contributors:
+\begin_layout Itemize
+(V.0) --- voice over
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\noun on
-Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
-\noun default
- worked on the wrapper script and offered lots of bug reports, advice, and
- feature suggestions.
+b.g.
+ --- background
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+C.U.
+ --- close-up
+\end_layout
-
-\noun on
-Asger K.
- Alstrup Nielsen
-\noun default
- and
-\noun on
-Marc Pavese
-\noun default
- provided advice.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+PAN --- camera movement
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+INSERT --- cut to close-up of
+\end_layout
-Various members of the LyX developers' and users' lists provided bug reports
- and feature suggestions.
+\begin_layout Section
+Broadway
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\shape smallcaps
+Garst Reese
+\end_layout
-reLyX uses a modified version the Perl TeX parser
-\family typewriter
-Text::TeX
-\family default
- package written by
-\noun on
-Ilya Zakharevich
-\noun default
- (
-\family typewriter
-ilya@math.ohio-state.edu
-\family default
-), available on CPAN.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
+\begin_layout Standard
+Broadway is for writing plays.
+ The format is more decorative than Hollywood, and much less standardized.
+ This format should be suitable for workshops.
+\end_layout
-LyX Features needing Extra Software
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Special problems
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Standard
+The same as in Hollywood.
+\end_layout
-Using LyX with SGML-Tools (aka LinuxDoc)
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Special features
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Paul Evans
+Insert the
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\family default
+ names as labels then cross-reference the label to insert the name.
+ The cross-reference dialog will show the current cast of characters.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+Paper size and Margins
+\end_layout
-Overview
+\begin_layout Standard
+USLetter, left 1.6in, right 0.75in, top 0.5in, bottom 0.75in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Environments
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The following environments are available.
+ You can use broadway.bind to get the bind keys shown at the right.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\newline
-LinuxDoc is a document class available in LyX if you have the
-\family typewriter
-sgml-tools
-\family default
- package installed.
- You can use it to produce documents in the so-called Standardized General
- Mark-up Language (SGML) in the particular format used by the Linux Documentatio
-n Project.
- That is obviously helpful if you are contributing to that project.
- You can use the SGML format with the
-\family typewriter
-sgml-tools
\family default
- package of scripts and programs (to produce other formats, including Latex,
- HTML, plain text, man pages and\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-).
- You may therefore prefer to use this document class if you want to write
- something that can be easily translated into other formats.
+You should not have to use this, but it is here for anything that does not
+ fit otherwise.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-You will find that LinuxDoc has fewer layout options than the other text
- classes in LyX.
- This is mainly so that the translations into other formats have a chance
- of making some sense.
- In this section we describe:
+\family sans
+Narrative
+\hfill
+M-z n
+\newline
+
+\family default
+Used to describe stage setting and the action.
+ First use of speaker names in all CAPs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-how to setup and use a document in LinuxDoc
+\family sans
+ACT
+\hfill
+M-z a
+\newline
+
+\family default
+Automatically numbered.
+ On screen it will be arabic, but will print as Roman.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-how to use the tags in LinuxDoc to layout your document
+\family sans
+ACT*
+\hfill
+M-z S at
+\newline
+
+\family default
+Subtitle for
+\family sans
+ACT.
+
+\family default
+ It is just centered text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-how to use the SGML packages to produce the various formats
+\family sans
+SCENE
+\hfill
+M-z S-S
+\newline
+
+\family default
+Not automatically numbered.
+ You supply the number.
+ This is because I couldn't figure out how.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-how to sort out some problems.
+\family sans
+AT_RISE:
+\hfill
+M-z S-R
+\newline
+
+\family default
+A special case of Narrative to describe the setting and action as the curtain
+ rises.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Preparing and using a LinuxDoc document
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\hfill
+M-z s
+\newline
+
+\family default
+The speaker's (actor's) title, centered in all CAPS.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Getting started
+\family sans
+Parenthetical
+\hfill
+M-z p
+\newline
+
+\family default
+Instructions to the speaker.
+ The parentheses are automatically inserted.
+ The ( will appear on screen, but both will be in the printed play.
+ This environment is only used within
+\family sans
+Dialogue
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-You start by selecting the LinuxDoc class using the
\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Dialogue
+\hfill
+M-z d
+\newline
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ettings
\family default
- dialog.
+What the Speaker says.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-
+CURTAIN
+\hfill
+M-z S-C
+\newline
+
\family default
-Then you will find that there are fewer paragraph environments than for
- most other classes.
- You can see them on the pull down box on the left of the tool bar.
- How to use them is described in section\InsetSpace ~
+The curtain comes down.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\hfill
+M-z S-T
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:sgmlparas}
+\family sans
+Author
+\hfill
+M-z S-A
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-.
+\family sans
+Right_Address
+\hfill
+M-z r
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Hello there.
+\end_layout
-You
-\emph on
-must
-\emph default
- enter a title for the document, followed by an author, marking each with
- the appropriate paragraph environment.
- If you don't do this, you will get errors when you try to print the file.
- You can then enter the date and an abstract.
- The document proper must start with a Section paragraph environment rather
- than any standard layout.
+\begin_layout Section
+RevTeX4
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Amir Karger
+\end_layout
-After that you can prepare a document as usual using the available range
- of paragraph environments.
- See section\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:sgmlparas}
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
- for the full list and their uses.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Output from LinuxDoc
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-You can print and save these documents in the normal way.
- To use the other features of the SGML package you need to save your document
- as LinuxDoc; this is a version in which the document is translated into
- the basic sgml tags.
- Use
+\noindent
+The
\family sans
-
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Linu
-\bar under
-x
-\bar default
-Doc.
-
-\family default
- You will get a file with the same name and a
-\family typewriter
-.sgml
-\family default
- extension rather than a
-\family typewriter
-.lyx
+Revtex\InsetSpace ~
+4
\family default
- extension.
- See\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:sgmloperate}
-
+ textclass works with the American Physical Sociey's RevTeX 4.0 (the
+\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
\end_inset
- on how you than make use of this file.
+ release of May, 1999) class.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Using the paragraph environments in LinuxDoc
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX has a
+\family sans
+Revtex
+\family default
+ textclass, which works with RevTeX 3.1.
+ However, v3.1 is basically obsolete, as it works with LaTeX 2.09.
+ That means that it doesn't interact very well with LyX, which requires
+ LaTeX2e, although it has been kludged to work.
+ Since RevTeX 4.0 has been designed to work much more cleanly with LaTeX2e,
+ LyX with the
+\family sans
+RevTeX\InsetSpace ~
+4
+\family default
+ textclass should also be pretty easy to use.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Standard
+These documents are supposed to be used in
+\emph on
+addition
+\emph default
+ to the RevTeX 4.0 documents, so we don't describe any of the special RevTeX
+ macros, and assume you'll know what to put in the preamble if necessary.
+\end_layout
-The Structure of a LinuxDoc Document
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Installation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+All you need to do is install RevTeX 4, as described in the package's README
+ file.
+ The package can be found at
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+name "The RevTeX 4 Web Site"
+target "http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/"
-There is a formal structure for LinuxDoc which limits how you can place
- tags.
- There are two parts to all documents:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
+\end_inset
-Header: this is everything up to the first time you insert a Section layout
- marker.
- It can include title, author, date, abstract and ToC.
- You must include the first two.
+.
+ Install it somewhere that LaTeX can see it.
+ Test it by trying to LaTeX a short RevTeX 4 document in some random directory
+ (i.e., not the directory where you installed the class file.) Then, if you
+ reconfigure LyX, it will find the class file and let you use the RevTeX4
+ textclass.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Body: from the beginning of the first section onwards.
- All other tags are allowed.
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Probably the easiest way to get started is either to import a RevTeX 4 document
+ using
+\family typewriter
+reLyX
+\family default
+, or to use the
+\family sans
+Revtex\InsetSpace ~
+4
+\family default
+ template, found in the templates directory.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-The LinuxDoc Paragraph Environments
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preamble Matter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Optional arguments to
+\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:sgmlparas}
-
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+, like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Here is a list of all the tags you will find listed on the layout bar in
- the order they come there, with some comments where the purpose or use
- is not obvious:
-\end_layout
+preprint
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+aps
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+, go in the
\family sans
-Standard:
-\family roman
- works as described in [cross reference]
+E
+\bar under
+x
+\bar default
+tra\InsetSpace ~
+Options
+\family default
+ field in the
+\family sans
+Document\InsetSpace ~
+Layout
+\family default
+ dialog, as usual.
+ Remember that in RevTeX, at least one optional argument is required!
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Other preamble matter, like
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+draft
+\family default
+ etc.\InsetSpace ~
+goes in the
\family sans
-Title
+La
\family default
-: This will appear at the top left of the document when printed, above a
- heavy horizontal rule, although you will not see this on the LyX screen.
+T
+\family sans
+eX\InsetSpace ~
+Preamble
+\family default
+ dialog, also as usual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Layouts
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The layouts basically correspond to the commands in RevTeX4.0.
+ For example, the Email layout corresponds to
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Section, Subsection, Subsubsection, Paragraph and Subparagraph:
+\backslash
+email{}
\family default
- all do what you would expect and in the usual order.
- Whether they are numbered or not is controlled by the
+.
+ Note that (at least as of RevTeX 4.0 Beta), the
\family sans
-Section\InsetSpace ~
-number\InsetSpace ~
-depth
+Address
\family default
- setting.
- You cannot get the equivalent number free versions in any other way; there
- is no
+ and
\family sans
-Section*
+Affiliation
\family default
- or similar
-\end_layout
+ layouts are exactly equivalent, so you shouldn't need to use both.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+In case you're curious, both were included so that
+\family typewriter
+reLyX
+\family default
+ would be able to translate both
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+address
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Enumerate:
+\backslash
+affiliation
\family default
- As usual this produces a numbered and indented list as described in the
-
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Itemize:
-\family roman
-Again much the same as in the other classes: see the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
-.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Important Notes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are a couple of important unique aspects of RevTeX 4 which might cause
+ bugs that will be even more confusing in LyX.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+In RevTeX, the
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Description
+\backslash
+thanks
\family default
-: As explained in the
+ command goes
\emph on
-User's Guide
+outside
\emph default
-.
- Remember that if you want the bold element at the start of a description
- to be more than one word then you need to put protected spaces between
- the words.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+ the
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+author
+\family default
+ command.
+ The LyX equivalent is that there is a separate Thanks layout.
+ Do
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ write footnotes in the
\family sans
-Verbatim:
+Author
\family default
-As usual.
+ layout, or weird things may happen.
+ See the RevTeX 4 documentation for more details.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Also, the
\family sans
-Code: similar to the Lyx-Code
-\family roman
- environment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+Author\InsetSpace ~
+Email
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author\InsetSpace ~
+URL
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Thanks
+\family default
+ layouts must be placed
+\emph on
+in between
+\emph default
+ the
\family sans
Author
\family default
-: Anything you mark with this will appear on the left of the heading of
- the document, under the heavy rule.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
+ layout and the corresponding
\family sans
-Date:
+Address
\family default
- Anything you mark with this will appear on the right of the heading under
- the rule.
- You do not have to make this a date.
- Any text can be entered, e.\InsetSpace ~
-g.
- a version number.
+ (or equivalent
+\family sans
+Affiliation
+\family default
+) layout.
+ If you put the
+\family sans
+Thanks
+\family default
+ after the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+, the LaTeX won't compile.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Drawbacks
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The main problem with this layout is that you can't use the optional arguments
+ to layouts like Email and Title.
+ (The problem is not unique to this layout; you can't use optional arguments
+ to the Section layouts either.) This means that after you export that file
+ to LaTeX (which you'll need to do eventually to send it in to APS), you'll
+ need to edit the LaTeX file with a text editor to add the optional arguments
+ to set, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g., the running title for the page headers.
+ Lacking these layouts makes the
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+altaffiliation
+\family default
+ (and the equivalent
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Abstract
+\backslash
+altaddress
\family default
-: You can use this to produce a free standing paragraph after the author
- and date, and before the first section.
- You are only allowed one such paragraph.
+) useless, so the corresponding layouts don't exist, and will have to be
+ added by hand.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
\emph on
-Author's note.
-
+Note from JMarc:
\emph default
-This needs checking ---
-\emph on
-pe.
+ actually, LyX 1.3.0 supports some forms of optional arguments, but this layout
+ has not been updated yet to take advantage of it.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-Displaymath
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_layout Section
+Article (mwart), book (mwbk) and report (mwrep)
+\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\emph on
-Author's note:
-\emph default
-I have not yet checked this ---
-\emph on
-pe.
+The
+\family typewriter
+mw
+\family default
+ Classes
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Other document features
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Tomasz Luczak
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-You can also use the
-\family sans
-Layout
-\family default
-menu to set fonts or to emphasis words.
- You can also use the table of contents as usual; see the corresponding
- section of the
+The LyX document classes
\emph on
-User's Guide
+article (mwart)
\emph default
-.
- Although you will find some some other features on the menus e.\InsetSpace ~
-g.
- inserting footnotes.
- There is some doubt about whether these will work correctly.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
+,
\emph on
-Author's note:
+report (mwrep)
\emph default
-Again still checking to see whether this is my system
+ and
\emph on
- ---pe.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Cross references and HTML
+book
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+(mwbk)
+\emph default
+ correspond to the LaTeX document classes
+\family typewriter
+mwart.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+mwrep.cls
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+mwbk.cls
+\family default
+, resp.
+ They are replacements for the standard document classes
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+report.cls
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+book.cls
+\family default
+, resp., and fit better to Polish typography conventions in a number of points.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Basic differences:
+\end_layout
-On the
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Unnumbered titles (with star, eg.
+
\family sans
- Insert
+Section*
\family default
- menu you will find two new options relating to the inclusion of URL addresses.
- If you use either option you will find some highlighted TeX code inserted
- into your document in three separate blocks with spaces available between.
- The blocks will be:
+) are added into table of contents,
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Additional page styles:
+\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+uheadings header with separated lines,
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+myheadings custom header, contents headers via commands:
\family typewriter
\backslash
-htmlurl{
+markright
\family default
- or
+ and
\family typewriter
\backslash
-url{
-\family roman
-
-\hfill
-space
+markboth
\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\hfill
-}{
-\family roman
-
-\hfill
-space
-\hfill
-
-\family typewriter
-}
+,
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-You insert a full HTML tag between the first and second blocks.
- This can be
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://any.address}
-
-\end_inset
-
- or other valid tags such as
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{mailto:me@my.address}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.
-\family default
-Then y
-\family roman
-ou
-\family default
-insert some description between the second and third blocks.
- The differences are:
+\begin_layout Description
+myuheadings custom header with separated lines,
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-URL:
-\family roman
- both the HTML tag and the description will appear in the document
+\begin_layout Description
+outer page number is placed on outer side of page
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-
-\family sans
-HTML\InsetSpace ~
-URL:
-\family roman
-only the description appears in the printed version
+Options
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Using the LinuxDoc Sgml scripts
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+rmheadings serif titles --- default,
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+sfheadings sansserif titles,
+\end_layout
-This section is completely outdated.
+\begin_layout Description
+authortitle on title page first placed is author next title --- default,
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Description
+titleauthor on title page first placed is title next author,
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+withmarginpar reserve place on page for margins.
+\end_layout
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Elsevier Journals
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+By
+\noun on
+Rod Pinna
+\end_layout
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:sgmloperate}
+\begin_layout Standard
+Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
+ provides a standard LaTeX document class (
+\family typewriter
+elsart.cls
+\family default
+) for submitting articles to their various journals.
+ The style file can be downloaded directly from their web site:
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://authors.elsevier.com/"
\end_inset
-You can use LinuxDoc as a text class without any additional scripts or programs,
- but there is not much point in doing this.
- All you will get is a document that looks like a
-\emph on
-Linux Documentation Project Howto
-\family sans
-\emph default
.
-
+ Instructions are supplied along with the class file, which details the
+ requirements of the publishers.
+ LyX includes package that allows for the use of this class, by a layout
+ and a template file.
+ Installation of the class file is the same as for any other LaTeX package;
+ instructions are provided in the Elsevier documentation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To make use of
+\family typewriter
+elsart.cls
\family default
-To do the document translation you need to get and install the
+, a file
\family typewriter
-sgml-tools-1.0.x.tar.gz
+elsart.layout
\family default
-(with
-\begin_inset Formula $x\geq3$
+ is supplied.
+ As the Elsevier class file is based mainly on the standard article class,
+ most of the normal functionality is provided.
+ The Elsevier class defines a number of mathematical environments, which
+ are similar to the AMS environments.
+ These commands are all described in the Elsevier documentation, and are
+ available in LyX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The easiest way to use the Elsevier style is to base documents on the included
+ template file.
+ It is best not to use options such as fancy headings or the geometry package,
+ as elements such as these are defined by Elsevier in their style file.
+ Ideally, no extra packages except those mentioned in the Elsevier documentation
+ should be used.
+ Essentially, Elsevier require as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-) package from
-\family roman
-the SGML-Tools WWW Page
-\family default
- at
-\end_layout
+clean
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ a
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://pobox.com/~cg/sgmltools}
+\backslash
+LaTeX
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+ file as possible, as their intention is to take the supplied file and replace
+ the class file with one for the particular journal to which the paper has
+ been submitted.
+ This also means that not too much time should be spent on the formating
+ of the document.
+ When it comes to be published, this will change anyway.
+ The rest of the usage for this layout is substantially the same as for
+ the normal article class.
+ For details of what Elsevier do and don't allow, refer to their documentation.
+\end_layout
-\family default
-
+\begin_layout Section
+Memoir
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+By
+\noun on
+Jürgen Spitzmüller
+\end_layout
-Alternatively, you can go to the
-\family typewriter
-sunsite
-\family default
- archive at
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Overview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Memoir is a very powerful and constantly evolving class.
+ It has been designed with regard to fictional and non-fictional literature.
+ Its aim is to let the user have maximum control over the typesetting of
+ his document.
+ Memoir is based on the standard book class, but it can also emulate the
+ article class (see below).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Peter Wilson, the developer of Memoir, is known as the author of lots of
+ useful packages in the LaTeX world.
+ Most of them have been merged with Memoir.
+ Therefore, it is much easier to layout the table of contents, appendices,
+ chapter designs and such.
+ LyX, though, does not support all of these goodies natively.
+ Some of them might be added to forthcoming releases
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Note that, at the time of this writing (01/1998), version 1.0.3 of sgml-tools
- has not yet been made available at
-\family typewriter
-sunsite
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+You are invited to send suggestions to
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-
-\family roman
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/text/sgml-tools-1.0.x.tar.gz}
-
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
+, lots will probably never, due to the limitations of LyX's framework.
+ Of course you can still use all features with the help of some native LaTeX
+ commands (ERT
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family roman
-The
-\family default
- file
-\family typewriter
-sgml-tools-1.0.x.tar.gz
-\family default
- contains everything that you need to write SGML documents and convert them
- to groff, LaTeX, HTML, GNU info, LyX, and RTF\SpecialChar \@.
-
-\end_layout
+Cf.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-This package was renamed from
-\family typewriter
-linuxdoc-sgml-1.5.tar.gz
-\family default
- in January 1997.
+
+\backslash
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-Follow the instructions in that package on how to install it and how to
- use it.
- All this has to be done outside of LyX, before you can use the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+section\InsetSpace ~
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-as\InsetSpace ~
-LinuxDoc
-\family roman
-option.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Inserting-LaTeX-Code"
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\end_inset
-Troubleshooting LinuxDoc
+ for details.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ In this section, we can only list those features which are natively supported
+ by LyX.
+ For detailed descriptions (and for the rest of features) we are recommending
+ to have a look at the detailed manual of the Memoir class
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Standard
+Cf.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-When you print or preview a LinuxDoc document some checking is done of the
- tags before LaTeX is run.
- Some errors are trapped here, especially those concerning the structure
- of the document.
- LyX may produce an error message, but not leave an error box in the document
- for you to open.
- You may have to look at the files directly to discover what is wrong.
- Most problems seem to come from the use of options that are not fully available
- in the text class.
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\end_inset
-Checking TeX
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "CTAN:/macros/latex/memoir/memman.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-by
-\noun on
-Asger Alstrup
+, which is not only a user guide for the class, but also both a comprehensive
+ description on good typesetting and a superb example for good typesetting
+ itself.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Introduction
+Basic features and restrictions
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Memoir supports basically all features of the standard book classes.
+ There are, however, some differences, as follows:
+\end_layout
-Under the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-ools
-\family default
- menu, you'll find a
+\begin_layout Description
+Font\InsetSpace ~
+sizes: Memoir has a broader range of font sizes: 9, 10, 11, 12, 14,
+ 17
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Page\InsetSpace ~
+style: The fancy page style is not supported, due to a command clash
+ between Memoir and the fancyhdr package (they are both defining a command
+ with the same name, which confuses LaTeX).
+ Instead, Memoir comes with a bunch of own page styles (see
\family sans
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-heck\InsetSpace ~
-TeX
+Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Page\InsetSpace ~
+Style
\family default
- command.
- This feature requires you to have the
+).
+ If you want to use these for the chapter pages, you have to use the command
+
\family typewriter
-chktex
+
+\backslash
+chapterstyle
\family default
- program installed, and is grayed out if you don't have it.
- You can get it from your nearest CTAN mirror, or over the Web from
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.ifi.uio.no/~jensthi/chktex/}
+ in the main text or in preamble (e.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
-.
+
+\backslash
+,
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-The
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- package is a program that was written by
-\noun on
-Jens T.
- Berger Thielemann
-\noun default
- in frustration because some constructs in LaTeX are sometimes non-intuitive,
- and easy to forget.
- The program runs over your LaTeX file and checks the integrity of the file,
- and flags some common errors.
- In other technical words, it is
-\family typewriter
-Lint
-\family default
- for LaTeX.
-\end_layout
+g.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Well, what is a syntax checker doing in LyX which is supposed to produce
- correct LaTeX anyways? The answer is simple: Just as
-\family typewriter
-Lint
-\family default
- not only checks the
-\emph on
-syntax
-\emph default
- of C programs, but also does
-\emph on
-semantic
-\emph default
- checks for type-errors,
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- catches some common
-\emph on
-typographic
-\emph default
- errors, in addition to the syntactical ones.
- Specifically,
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- is capable of detecting several common errors, such as
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ellipsis detection:
-\newline
-Use \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- instead of ...
+\backslash
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-No space in front of/after parenthesis:
-\newline
-( wrong spacing )
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\family typewriter
-Enforcement of normal space after common abbreviations:
-\newline
-e.
- g.
- is too wide spacing.
+\backslash
+chapterstyle{companion}
+\family default
+).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Enforcement of end-of-sentence space when the last sentence ends with a
- capital letter:
-\newline
-This is a TEST.
- And this is wrong spacing.
+\begin_layout Description
+Sectioning: Sectionings (chapter, section, subsection etc.) are coming with
+ an optional argument in the standard classes.
+ With this, you can specify an alternative version of the title for the
+ table of contents and the headers (for instance, if the title is too long).
+ In LyX, you can do this via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Short\InsetSpace ~
+Title
+\family default
+ at the beginning of a chapter/section.
+ Memoir features a second optional argument and thus separates the table
+ of contents from the header.
+ You can define three variants of a title with this: one for the main text,
+ one for the table of contents, and one for the headers.
+ Simply insert two optional arguments if you need this feature, the first
+ one containing the short title for the Table of Contents, the second one
+ containing an alternative short title for the headers.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Description
+TOC/LOT/LOF: In the standard classes (and in many other classes), the table
+ of contents, the list of figures and the list of table start a new page
+ automatically.
+ Memoir does not follow this route.
+ You have to insert a page break yourself, if you want to have one.
+\end_layout
-Space in front of labels and similar commands:
-\newline
-The label should stick right up to the text to avoid falling to a wrong
- page.
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{sec:chktex}
+\begin_layout Description
+Titlepage: For some unknown reason, Memoir uses pagination on the title
+ page (in the standard classes, title pages are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+empty
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Foot
+, i.
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-This footnote is in danger of falling off to a wrong page
+
+\backslash
+,
\end_layout
\end_inset
- The label is separated too much.
-\end_layout
+e.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
-Space in front of references, instead of hard spaces:
-\newline
-In you are in bad luck, the text will break right between the referenced
- text and reference number, and that's a pity.
- See section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{sec:chktex}
+
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+without pagina).
+ If you want an empty title page, type
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\backslash
+aliaspagestyle{title}{empty}
+\family default
+ in the preamble.
+\end_layout
-Use of
+\begin_layout Description
+Article: With the class option
+\emph on
+article
+\emph default
+ (to be inserted in
+\family sans
+Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Extra\InsetSpace ~
+Options
+\family default
+), you can emulate article style.
+ That is, counters (footnotes, figures, tables etc.) will not be reset on
+ new chapters, chapters don't start a new page (but are---in contrary to
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-x
+real
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- instead of
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
- between numbers:
-\newline
-2x2 looks cheap compared to
-\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
-\end_inset
-
-.
+ article classes---still allowed), parts, though, use their own page, as
+ in book.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+Oldfontcommands: By default, Memoir does not allow the use of the deprecated
+ font commands, which have been used in the old LaTeX version 2.09 (e.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-and more \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- It is an invaluable tool when you are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
-finishing up
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- your document before printing, and you should run it right after the obligatory
- spelling check, and before you go fine tuning the typesetting.
+\backslash
+,
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\end_inset
-How to use it
-\end_layout
+g.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have the program installed, usage is as simple as choosing
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-heck\InsetSpace ~
-TeX
-\family default
-.
- This will make LyX generate a LaTeX file of your document, start
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- to check it, and then make LyX insert
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
-error boxes
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- with the warnings from
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
-, if there were any.
- The warnings will be placed close to the point of the mistake, and you
- can quickly find them by using the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-N
-\bar default
-avigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-rror
-\family default
- menu item, or the shortcut key
-\family sans
-C-g
-\family default
- from the default
-\family typewriter
-cua
-\family default
- bind file.
- Open the error boxes by clicking on them with the mouse, or use the shortcut
- key
-\family sans
-C-i
-\family default
- from
\family typewriter
-cua
-\family default
- bindings, or the corresponding
-\family sans
-C-o
+
+\backslash
+rm
\family default
- for the alternate
+,
\family typewriter
-emacs
-\family default
- bind file.
- Read the warning and correct the mistake, if it is a mistake.
- If you have trouble understanding what the warning is about, you can safely
- ignore it.
- Remember that there is a hidden layer between the document on screen and
- the technical details in invoking
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
+
+\backslash
+it
\family default
-, and this gap can make some warnings seem arcane or just right down plain
- silly.
+).
+ It produces an error and stops LaTeX whenever such a command appears.
+ The class option
+\emph on
+oldfontcommands
+\emph default
+ reallows the commands and spits out warnings instead (which does at least
+ not stop LaTeX).
+ Since a lot of packages and particularly BibTeX style files are still using
+ those commands, we have decided to use this option by default.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Extra features
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+We will only describe the features supported by LyX (which is not much currently
+).
+ Please consult the Memoir manual
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-This document is an excellent testing bed for the feature, and it should
- provide quite a few warnings for you to fiddle with.
- Since computers are only so smart, expect most of the warnings to be false
- alarms, though.
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cf.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\backslash
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\end_inset
-How to fine tune it
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "CTAN:/macros/latex/memoir/memman.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Abstract: You may wonder why an abstract is an extra feature.
+ Well, it is in book class.
+ Usually books don't have abstracts.
+ Memoir, however, has.
+ You can use it wherever and how often you like.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Chapterprecis: You may know this from belletristic: The contents of a chapter
+ is shortly described below the title and also in the table of contents
+ (e.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes, you'll find that
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- makes more noise than suits your mood.
- Then you can choose not to use it, wait until your mood changes, or try
- to customize
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- to get better along with you.
- Another choice in the most desperate situations is to use
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-iew\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-emove\InsetSpace ~
-All\InsetSpace ~
-Error\InsetSpace ~
-Boxes
-\family default
-, which will get rid of all warnings instantly.
+\backslash
+,
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Although
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
+
+\backslash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\emph on
-is
+Our hero arrives in Troia; he loses some friends; he finds others
\emph default
- very configurable and extensible, you shouldn't expect to solve all problems
- with
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- in LyX this way.
- Since LyX has to generate a somewhat special LaTeX file to be able to match
- the line numbers from the
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
+).
+ Chapterprecis does exactly this.
+ It is therefore only sensible below a chapter.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Epigraph: An epigraph is a smart slogan or motto at the beginning of a chapter.
+ The epigraph environment provides an elegant way of typesetting such a
+ motto.
+ The motto itself (text) and its author (source) are divided by a short
+ line.
+ Unfortunately, we have to fool LyX a bit here again, since the environment
+ needs two arguments (text and source).
+ In this case, we have to use curly brackets (in TeX mode) between the two
+ arguments:
+\emph on
+<smart slogan>
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+}{
\family default
- output
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+
+\emph on
+<author of the slogan>.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+Poemtitle: Memoir has lots of possibilities to typeset poetry (up to very
+ complex figurative poems).
+ LyX can only support a few of them.
+ One is poemtitle, which is a centered title for poems, which will also
+ be added to the table of contents (verse is the standard environment for
+ poems.
+ Memoir has some enhanced versions of verse, but you need to use ERT, because
+ they have to be nested inside regular verse environments, which is not
+ possible with LyX).
+\end_layout
-You can inspect the specific output from
-\family sans
-chktex
-\family default
- by using
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View\InsetSpace ~
-LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
-Log
-\family default
- right after a
-\family sans
-chktex
-\family default
- run.
+\begin_layout Description
+Poemtitle*: Same as poemtitle, but it adds no entry to the table of contents.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Importing and Exporting Alternate File Formats
+\begin_inset OptArg
+status collapsed
- to the internal document structure, some of the warnings will not seen
- to appear correctly.
- There are two things you can do about this:
+\begin_layout Standard
+Importing and Exporting
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
+
-Fine tune the
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- invocation command line in
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
- (tabs
-\family sans
-Outputs
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Misc
-\family default
-), or the global
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- installation configuration file (usually with the file
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/share/chktexrc
-\family default
-).
- See below to learn what warnings can be enabled and disabled on the command
- line.
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Section
+Considerations
+\end_layout
-Export your document as a raw LaTeX file using
+\begin_layout Standard
+Importing and exporting LyX documents from/to other formats has been touched
+ on briefly in the
+\emph on
+User Guide
+\emph default
+.
+ Here we describe more of the gory details needed to understand just what
+ is going on when you click on the
\family sans
\bar under
F
ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
+I
\bar default
-aTeX
-\family default
- and run
-\family typewriter
-chktex
+mport
\family default
- manually on that.
- Invoked in this way, it can be a hassle to find the corresponding place
- in the document inside LyX, but with a little patience, you should be able
- to do it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Here follows the warning messages that can be enabled and disabled in
+ and
\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- Use
-\family typewriter
--n#
-\family default
- to disable a warning, and
-\family typewriter
--w#
-\family default
- to enable a warning.
- The emphasized entries are disabled by default, because the default is
- "
-\family typewriter
-chktex -n1 -n3 -n6 -n9 -n22 -n25 -n30 -n38
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+E
+\bar under
+x
+\bar default
+port
\family default
-".
+ menu items.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Notice that you should only use the options that enable and disable warnings,
- because LyX relies on some of the other command line parameters to be set
- in a specific way to have a chance to communicate with
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Section
+Importing Other Formats
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-Command terminated with space.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaTeX
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-Non-breaking space (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Translating from LaTeX into LyX is performed by a Perl script called reLyX.
+ Although it is a standalone program which can be called from the command
+ line, LyX will call it automatically when a LaTeX document is imported.
+ See section\InsetSpace ~
-\family typewriter
-~
-\family default
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:reLyX"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) should have been used.
+ for a complete description.
+ There are no user tunable parameters for reLyX within LyX.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+ASCII Text
+\end_layout
-\size small
-\emph on
-You should enclose the previous parenthesis with
+\begin_layout Standard
+When importing plain ASCII text, there are two methods of reading the file.
+ Importing
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-{}
-\family default
-
+as lines
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-Italic correction (
+ preserves all the linebreaks in the ASCII; to LyX, then, each line looks
+ like a paragraph.
+ Importing
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
-
+as paragraphs
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) found in non-italic buffer.
+ assumes that consecutive lines separated by only a single linebreak form
+ a single paragraph.
+ Successive linebreaks with no intervening text are thus assumed to be paragraph
+ delimiters.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-Italic correction (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Noweb
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family typewriter
+\emph on
+[Editor's note: Needs to be written, obviously - any volunteers? --- mer]
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
+\begin_layout Section
+Exporting Other Formats
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+The output formats listed here in the following are also explained concerning
+ possible graphics formats in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
-) found more than once.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaTeX
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX generates two types of LaTeX files: stripped down versions for the normal
+ processing (
+\family sans
+View DVI
+\family default
+, etc.) which one normally never sees
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+The resulting file is a perfectly valid LaTeX file, though the preamble
+ might look a bit strange since it includes some definitions used by LyX
+ which wouldn't show up in most human-written files.
+\end_layout
-\size small
-\emph on
-No italic correction (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+, and human readable forms which are suitable for exchanging with your colleague
+s.
+ The only settable option for the translation is the line length of the
+ output file.
+ The default is 65 characters, but it can be set in
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+ools
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-/
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+ using the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+scii\InsetSpace ~
+line\InsetSpace ~
+length
\family default
+ field.
+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Device Independent Files
+\end_layout
-) found.
+\begin_layout Standard
+Device Independent files (DVI files) are produced by running LaTeX on your
+ document.
+ There are no user settable options.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsection
+PostScript
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The next step in the conversion chain is converting a DVI file into Postscript.
+ You can either use
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\size small
-Accent command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+xport
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\family sans
+Pos
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+script
+\family default
+ or, if you need more control on the result,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\family typewriter
-cmd
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+rint
+\family default
+.
+ If you use the later, note that it is possible to configure, in
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+ools
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
\family default
+, the options passed to the dvips program to achieve different effects.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+ASCII text
+\end_layout
- needs use of
+\begin_layout Standard
+Exporting as ASCII attempts to preserve the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-cmd
-\family default
-
+shape
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+ of the document as well as possible, but things like centering and indentation
+ are thrown out; paragraphs are separated by blank lines.
+ Section numbering and cross-references are done correctly, so the resulting
+ text files is remarkably readable.
+ The only changeable option is the length of lines, as for LaTeX output.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-Wrong length of dash may have been used.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+HTML
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX documents can be converted to hypertext markup, usually by converting
+ to LaTeX first, then converting that to HTML\SpecialChar \@.
+ Four LaTeX
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
-
+HTML converters are currently known to LyX:
\family typewriter
-%s
+tth
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+latex2html
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+hevea
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+htlatex
\family default
+.
+ Though they are autodetected, you can overide the selection in preferences.
+ You can also include further command line options in this dialog.
+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+PDF
+\end_layout
- expected, found
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Dekel Tsur
+\noun default
+ (mostly)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The fastest way to generate a basic PDF file (no tags, links, etc.) with
+ any version of LyX is to save the document as a Postscript file, then run
+ the
\family typewriter
-%s
+ps2pdf
+\family default
+ command on it.
+ Starting with version 1.1.6, the menu item
+\family sans
+File->Export->PDF
\family default
+ will do all this for you.
+ There are some issues with fonts that you need to pay attention to: see
+ Section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:badfonts"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
+ Also, as of version 1.1.6, there is a better method that will generate much
+ more sophisticated files.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Use pdfLaTeX
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With pdfLaTeX you cannot use pstricks.
+ On the other hand, with pdfLaTeX it is possible to insert directly images
+ in JPEG, PDF or PNG format, use TrueType fonts, and more.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Why does the text look so bad when viewed with Acrobat Reader?
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:badfonts"
-\size small
-Solo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
+\begin_inset OptArg
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bad Fonts in Acrobat Reader
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- found.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The problem is that bitmap fonts are displayed poorly by Acrobat Reader.
+ When creating a PDF from the LyX file, you need to use outline font instead
+ of the default bitmap fonts (in fact, you should also use outline fonts
+ for Postscript files).
+ Recent LaTeX distributions come with Postscript Type 1 version of the standard
+ (Computer Modern) fonts.
+ pdfLaTeX uses these font by default.
+ Dvips doesn't use these fonts by default, so to make it use them, add the
+ following to lines to your
+\family typewriter
+~/.dvipsrc
+\family default
+ file
+\end_layout
-\size small
-You should use
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+p+ psfonts.cmz
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+p+ psfonts.amz
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the default LaTeX font encoding (OT1) is used, nothing else need to be
+ done.
+ However, if the T1 font encoding is used, then LaTeX uses the newer EC
+ fonts, for which there are no Type1 version.
+ The solution is to use the ae package which emulates T1 coded fonts using
+ the standard CM fonts.
+ This is done by adding
\family typewriter
-%s
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{ae,aecompl}
\family default
+ to the preamble of the LyX file.
+ However, some glyphs are missing from the CM fonts (e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+g.\InsetSpace ~
+eth, thorn), and
+ they are taken from the EC fonts.
+ Therefore you get these glyphs as bitmaps.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note: LyX uses by default the T1 font encoding.
+ If you wish to use the default font encoding (this is not recommended,
+ unless you only write English documents), clear the field
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+eX\InsetSpace ~
+encoding
+\family default
+ in preferences (tabs
+\family sans
+Outputs
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Misc
+\family default
+).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+An alternate option is to use the standard Postscript fonts instead of the
+ Computer Modern fonts.
+ To do that, you need to select
+\family sans
+pslatex
+\family default
+ as the global font in the document layout dialog.
+ When using the Postscript fonts, the result PDF file is smaller as the
+ fonts are not saved into the file.
+ Furthermore, the Postscript fonts include all T1 glyphs.
+ On the other hand, the Postscript fonts have no bold symbol font, so poor
+ man's bold must be used (see Section\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:pdfbold"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to achieve an ellipsis.
+).
+ The Postscript fonts also look different from the Computer Modern fonts.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+To sum up, both the Computer Modern and the Postscript fonts gives good
+ results (with few exceptions).
+ The decision of which one to use is a matter of taste.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Why doesn't the
+\backslash
+boldsymbol{} command work when I use pslatex?
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:pdfbold"
-\size small
-Inter-word spacing (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+\begin_inset OptArg
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
-
+boldsymbol{}
\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+pslatex
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-) should perhaps be used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_layout
-\size small
-Inter-sentence spacing (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Postscript fonts do not have a bold symbol font.
+ The solution is to use the
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+pmb{}
+\family default
+ (poor man's bold) command.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is possible to redefine the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-@
+boldsymbol
\family default
+ command to use
+\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) should perhaps be used.
+\backslash
+pmb
+\family default
+ by putting
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+boldsymbol}[1]{
+\backslash
+pmb{#1}}
+\end_layout
-\size small
-Could not find argument for command.
+\begin_layout Standard
+in the preamble.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Is it possible to do write LaTeX-code which is processed only when running
+ pdfLaTeX?
+\begin_inset OptArg
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+Conditionals with pdfLaTeX
+\end_layout
-\size small
-No match found for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Yes you can do this with the
\family typewriter
-%s
+ifpdf.sty
\family default
+ package.
+ Here is an example:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\backslash
+usepackage{ifpdf}
+\end_layout
-\size small
-Math mode still on at end of LaTeX file.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+ifpdf
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdfinfo { /Author (your name and e-mail address)
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ /Title (official title -- i.e., title element)
+\end_layout
-\size small
-Number of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ /Subject (one line description of the document)
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ }
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-char
-\family default
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdfcatalog { /PageMode (/UseNone)
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ % /OpenAction (fitbh)
+\end_layout
- doesn't match the number of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-char
-\family default
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[ps2pdf]{hyperref}
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
+\backslash
+fi
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+How can I make URLs clickable?
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+See the references here:
+\end_layout
-\size small
-You should use either
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/pmwiki.php/FAQ/PDF"
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Custom
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Custom exports are possible if you have some particularly weird format you
+ wish to convert to, assuming you have the relevant converter, of course.
+ The format of the
+\emph on
+input
+\emph default
+ file can be chosen in the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\family default
- as an alternative to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+ustom
+\family default
+ dialog; LyX will automatically convert the file to this point, then feed
+ it to your custom converter.
+ The possible values are all formats that LyX can produce from its own documents.
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The converter command is also specified in the dialog.
+ It should be a completely qualified command line which uses the variable
+
\family typewriter
-"
+$$FName
\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
+ to specify the name of the file.
+ If this variable is not given, then the file will be sent to the standard
+ input of your command.
+ You may have to apply a bit of ingenuity to escape this sequence correctly
+ so that it is compatible with your shell.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-You should use "
-\family typewriter
-'
+\begin_layout Standard
+While it is not possible to save this command using the
+\family sans
+Preferences
\family default
-" (ASCII 39) instead of "
+ dialog, you can manually edit your
\family typewriter
-´
+.lyx/preferences
\family default
-" (ASCII 180).
+ to add a line like
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\size small
-User-specified pattern found.
+\backslash
+custom_export_command "mycommand $$FName"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-This command might not be intended.
+\begin_layout Chapter
+LyX Features needing Extra Software
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-Comment displayed.
+\begin_layout Section
+Using LyX with SGML-Tools (aka LinuxDoc)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Paul Evans
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Overview
+\end_layout
-\size small
-Either
+\begin_layout Standard
+LinuxDoc is a document class available in LyX if you have the
\family typewriter
-''
-\backslash
-,'
+sgml-tools
\family default
- or
+ package installed.
+ You can use it to produce documents in the so-called Standardized General
+ Mark-up Language (SGML) in the particular format used by the Linux Documentatio
+n Project.
+ That is obviously helpful if you are contributing to that project.
+ You can use the SGML format with the
\family typewriter
-'
-\backslash
-,''
+sgml-tools
\family default
- will look better.
+ package of scripts and programs (to produce other formats, including LaTeX,
+ HTML, plain text, man pages and\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+).
+ You may therefore prefer to use this document class if you want to write
+ something that can be easily translated into other formats.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-Delete this space to maintain correct page references.
+\begin_layout Standard
+You will find that LinuxDoc has fewer layout options than the other text
+ classes in LyX.
+ This is mainly so that the translations into other formats have a chance
+ of making some sense.
+ In this section we describe:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-You might wish to put this between a pair of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+how to setup and use a document in LinuxDoc
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-You ought to remove spaces in front of punctuation.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+how to use the tags in LinuxDoc to layout your document
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-Could not execute LaTeX command.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+how to use the SGML packages to produce the various formats
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-Don't use
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
+how to sort out some problems.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
- in front of small punctuation.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preparing and using a LinuxDoc document
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Getting started
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You start by selecting the LinuxDoc class using the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\family typewriter
-\size small
-$
-\backslash
-times$
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ettings
\family default
- may look prettier here.
-\end_layout
+ dialog.
+ Then you will find that there are fewer paragraph environments than for
+ most other classes.
+ You can see them on the pull down box on the left of the tool bar.
+ How to use them is described in section\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:sgmlparas"
+\end_inset
-\size small
-\emph on
-Multiple spaces detected in output.
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-This text may be ignored.
+\begin_layout Standard
+You
+\emph on
+must
+\emph default
+ enter a title for the document, followed by an author, marking each with
+ the appropriate paragraph environment.
+ If you don't do this, you will get errors when you try to print the file.
+ You can then enter the date and an abstract.
+ The document proper must start with a Section paragraph environment rather
+ than any standard layout.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+After that you can prepare a document as usual using the available range
+ of paragraph environments.
+ See section\InsetSpace ~
-\size small
-Use
-\family typewriter
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:sgmlparas"
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+ for the full list and their uses.
+\end_layout
-\family default
- to begin quotation, not
-\family typewriter
-'
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Output from LinuxDoc
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can print and save these documents in the normal way.
+ To use the other features of the SGML package you need to save your document
+ as LinuxDoc; this is a version in which the document is translated into
+ the basic sgml tags.
+ Use
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Linu
+\bar under
+x
+\bar default
+Doc.
-\size small
-Use
+\family default
+ You will get a file with the same name and a
\family typewriter
-'
+.sgml
\family default
- to end quotation, not
+ extension rather than a
\family typewriter
+.lyx
+\family default
+ extension.
+ See\InsetSpace ~
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:sgmloperate"
+\end_inset
-\family default
-.
+ on how you than make use of this file.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Using the paragraph environments in LinuxDoc
+\end_layout
-\size small
-Don't mix quotes.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+The Structure of a LinuxDoc Document
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is a formal structure for LinuxDoc which limits how you can place
+ tags.
+ There are two parts to all documents:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Header: this is everything up to the first time you insert a Section layout
+ marker.
+ It can include title, author, date, abstract and ToC.
+ You must include the first two.
+\end_layout
-\size small
-You should perhaps use
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Description
+Body: from the beginning of the first section onwards.
+ All other tags are allowed.
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+The LinuxDoc Paragraph Environments
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-cmd
-\family default
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:sgmlparas"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- instead.
+Here is a list of all the tags you will find listed on the layout bar in
+ the order they come there, with some comments where the purpose or use
+ is not obvious:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\size small
-You should put a space in front of/after parenthesis.
+\family sans
+Standard:
+\family default
+
+\family roman
+works as described in [cross reference]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\size small
-You should avoid spaces in front of/after parenthesis.
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+: This will appear at the top left of the document when printed, above a
+ heavy horizontal rule, although you will not see this on the LyX screen.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\size small
-\emph on
-You should not use punctuation in front of/after quotes.
+\family sans
+Section, Subsection, Subsubsection, Paragraph and Subparagraph:
+\family default
+ all do what you would expect and in the usual order.
+ Whether they are numbered or not is controlled by the
+\family sans
+Section\InsetSpace ~
+number\InsetSpace ~
+depth
+\family default
+ setting.
+ You cannot get the equivalent number free versions in any other way; there
+ is no
+\family sans
+Section*
+\family default
+ or similar
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\size small
-Double space found.
+\family sans
+Enumerate:
+\family default
+ As usual this produces a numbered and indented list as described in the
+
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\size small
-You should put punctuation outside inner/inside display math mode.
+\family sans
+Itemize:
+\family default
+
+\family roman
+Again much the same as in the other classes: see the
+\family default
+
+\family roman
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\size small
-You ought to not use primitive TeX in LaTeX code.
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+: As explained in the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
+ Remember that if you want the bold element at the start of a description
+ to be more than one word then you need to put protected spaces between
+ the words.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-
-\size small
-You should remove spaces in front of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\family typewriter
-%s
+\family sans
+Verbatim:
\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
+ As usual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Code: similar to the LyX-Code
+\family default
+
+\family roman
+environment
+\end_layout
-\size small
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+: Anything you mark with this will appear on the left of the heading of
+ the document, under the heavy rule.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\family typewriter
-%s
+\family sans
+Date:
\family default
+ Anything you mark with this will appear on the right of the heading under
+ the rule.
+ You do not have to make this a date.
+ Any text can be entered, e.\InsetSpace ~
+g.
+ a version number.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
- is normally not followed by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+: You can use this to produce a free standing paragraph after the author
+ and date, and before the first section.
+ You are only allowed one such paragraph.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family typewriter
-%c
-\family default
+\emph on
+Author's note.
+
+\emph default
+ This needs checking ---
+\emph on
+pe.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-In later versions of LyX, we hope to provide a more complete interface to
- this tool (and it's smaller cousin
-\family typewriter
-lacheck
+\family sans
+Displaymath
\family default
-) to exploit the full power of it.
- But it's not exactly useless as it is now: go try it on one of your existing
- documents of a certain length and be surprised.
-\end_layout
+:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Standard
-Version Control in LyX
+\emph on
+Author's note:
+\emph default
+ I have not yet checked this ---
+\emph on
+pe.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-by
-\noun on
- Lars Gullik Bjønnes
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\end_layout
-Introduction
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Other document features
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-A friend of mine wanted to try LyX for a group project.
- When he didn't find support for version control or file locking, he dropped
- it.
- This angered me a bit, so I thought that I should at least make support
- for RCS (with the possibility of CVS and/or SCCS as a future improvement.)
- This has now been done.
- LyX now supports some of the most basic RCS commands.
- If you need to something a bit more sophisticated you will have to do that
- manually in an xterm.
-\end_layout
+You can also use the
+\family sans
+Layout
+\family default
+ menu to set fonts or to emphasis words.
+ You can also use the table of contents as usual; see the corresponding
+ section of the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
+ Although you will find some some other features on the menus e.\InsetSpace ~
+g.
+ inserting footnotes.
+ There is some doubt about whether these will work correctly.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Before you begin to use the version control features in LyX, you should
- read
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\emph on
+Author's note:
+\emph default
+ Again still checking to see whether this is my system
+\emph on
+---pe.
+\end_layout
-rcsintro
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (a man file, read it with
-\family typewriter
-man rcsintro
-\family default
-).
- This file describes all the basic features of RCS.
- You should especially notice the comment about a RCS directory, and the
- notion of a master RCS file (the file ending in
-\family typewriter
-,v
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The implementation in LyX assumes a recent version of the GNU RCS package---no
- guarantees are made for older versions.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-RCS commands in LyX
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Cross references and HTML
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The following sections describe the RCS commands supported by LyX.
- You can find them in the
+On the
\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ersion\InsetSpace ~
-Control
+Insert
\family default
- submenu.
+ menu you will find two new options relating to the inclusion of URL addresses.
+ If you use either option you will find some highlighted TeX code inserted
+ into your document in three separate blocks with spaces available between.
+ The blocks will be:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Quote
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-Register
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+htmlurl{
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+url{
+\family roman
-If your document is not under revision control, this is the only item shown
- in the menu.
- And if it is under revision control, the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-egister
+\hfill
+space
\family default
- item is grayed out.
+\family typewriter
+
+\hfill
+}{
+\family roman
+
+\hfill
+space
+\hfill
+
+\family typewriter
+}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+You insert a full HTML tag between the first and second blocks.
+ This can be
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://any.address"
-This command registers your document with RCS\SpecialChar \@.
- You are asked interactively
- to supply an initial description of the document.
- The document is now set in Read-Only mode and you have to
-\family sans
-Check\InsetSpace ~
-Out\InsetSpace ~
-For\InsetSpace ~
-Edit
-\family default
-, before making any changes to it.
- A document under revision control has a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-[RCS:<version> <locker>]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+ or other valid tags such as
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "mailto:me@my.address"
- item tagged to the filename in the minibuffer.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS command that is run:
\family typewriter
-ci -q -u -i -t-"<initial description>" <file-name>
+.
+\family default
+Then y
+\family roman
+ou
+\family default
+ insert some description between the second and third blocks.
+ The differences are:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
-Read
-\family typewriter
-man ci
+\family sans
+URL:
\family default
- to understand the switches.
+\family roman
+both the HTML tag and the description will appear in the document
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Check In Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-When you are finished editing a file, you check in your changes.
- When you do this, you are asked for a description of the changes.
- This is stored in the history log.
- The version number is bumped, your changes are applied to the master RCS
- file, the document is unlocked and set to Read-Only mode.
+HTML\InsetSpace ~
+URL:
+\family default
+\family roman
+only the description appears in the printed version
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Using the LinuxDoc Sgml scripts
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
-RCS command:
-\family typewriter
-ci -q -u -m"<description>" <file-name>
+\begin_layout Standard
+This section is completely outdated.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Check Out For Edit
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:sgmloperate"
-By doing this you lock the document so that only you can edit it.
- This will also make the document Read-Write only for you.
- You will usually continue editing for a while and when you are finished
- you check in your changes.
- The status line is changed to reflect that you have locked the file.
-
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+You can use LinuxDoc as a text class without any additional scripts or programs,
+ but there is not much point in doing this.
+ All you will get is a document that looks like a
+\emph on
+Linux Documentation Project Howto
+\family sans
+\emph default
+.
-RCS command:
+\family default
+ To do the document translation you need to get and install the
\family typewriter
-co -q -l <file-name>
+sgml-tools-1.0.x.tar.gz
+\family default
+ (with
+\begin_inset Formula $x\geq3$
+\end_inset
+
+) package from
+\family roman
+the SGML-Tools WWW Page
+\family default
+ at
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\family roman
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://pobox.com/~cg/sgmltools"
-\family sans
-Revert To Last Version
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-This will discard all changes made to the document since the last check
- in.
- You get a warning before changes are discarded.
+\family default
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Alternatively, you can go to the
+\family typewriter
+sunsite
+\family default
+ archive at
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-RCS command:
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that, at the time of this writing (01/1998), version 1.0.3 of sgml-tools
+ has not yet been made available at
\family typewriter
-co -f -u<version> <file-name>
+sunsite
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-
-\family sans
-Undo Last Checkin
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-This makes as if the last check in never happened.
- No changes are made to the document loaded into LyX, but the last version
- is removed from the master RCS file.
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-RCS command:
-\family typewriter
-rcs -o<version> <file-name>
-\end_layout
+\family roman
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/text/sgml-tools-1.0.x.tar.gz"
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Show History
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This show the complete history of the RCS document.
- The output of
-\family typewriter
-rlog <file-name>
+\family roman
+The
\family default
- is shown in a browser.
- See
+ file
\family typewriter
-man rlog
+sgml-tools-1.0.x.tar.gz
\family default
- for more info.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
+ contains everything that you need to write SGML documents and convert them
+ to groff, LaTeX, HTML, GNU info, LyX, and RTF\SpecialChar \@.
-Literate Programming
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+This package was renamed from
+\family typewriter
+linuxdoc-sgml-1.5.tar.gz
+\family default
+ in January 1997.
+\end_layout
-Updated by
-\noun on
-Kayvan Sylvan
-\noun default
-(kayvan@sylvan.com)
-\noun on
-,
-\noun default
-original documentation written by
-\noun on
-Edmar Wienskoski Jr.
+\begin_layout Standard
+Follow the instructions in that package on how to install it and how to
+ use it.
+ All this has to be done outside of LyX, before you can use the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\noun default
- (edmar-w-jr@technologist.com)
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+as\InsetSpace ~
+LinuxDoc
+\family default
+
+\family roman
+option.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Introduction
+Troubleshooting LinuxDoc
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+When you print or preview a LinuxDoc document some checking is done of the
+ tags before LaTeX is run.
+ Some errors are trapped here, especially those concerning the structure
+ of the document.
+ LyX may produce an error message, but not leave an error box in the document
+ for you to open.
+ You may have to look at the files directly to discover what is wrong.
+ Most problems seem to come from the use of options that are not fully available
+ in the text class.
+\end_layout
-The main purpose of this documentation is to show you how to use LyX for
- literate programming.
- Where it is assumed that you are familiar with this programming technique,
- and know what
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-tangling
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-weaving
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means.
- If that is not the case, please follow the web links provided in the following
- sections.
- There is a lot of good documentation out there covering old development
- history to the latest tools tips.
+\begin_layout Section
+Checking TeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-It is also assumed that you are familiar with LyX itself to a point that
- you are comfortable changing your LyX preferences, and X resources file.
- If that is not the case please refer to other LyX documentation to cover
- your specific needs.
+by
+\noun on
+Asger Alstrup
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Literate Programming
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Under the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+ools
+\family default
+ menu, you'll find a
+\family sans
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+heck\InsetSpace ~
+TeX
+\family default
+ command.
+ This feature requires you to have the
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+ program installed, and is grayed out if you don't have it.
+ You can get it from your nearest CTAN mirror, or over the Web from
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+target "http://www.ifi.uio.no/~jensthi/chktex/"
-From the Literate Programming FAQ:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
+\end_inset
-Literate programming is the combination of documentation and source together
- in a fashion suited for reading by human beings.
- In fact, literate programs should be enjoyable reading, even inviting!
- (Sorry Bob, I couldn't resist!) In general, literate programs combine source
- and documentation in a single file.
- Literate programming tools then parse the file to produce either readable
- documentation or compilable source.
- The WEB style of literate programming was created by D.E.
- Knuth during the development of his TeX typesetting software.
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Another excerpt says:
+The
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ package is a program that was written by
+\noun on
+Jens T.
+ Berger Thielemann
+\noun default
+ in frustration because some constructs in LaTeX are sometimes non-intuitive,
+ and easy to forget.
+ The program runs over your LaTeX file and checks the integrity of the file,
+ and flags some common errors.
+ In other technical words, it is
+\family typewriter
+Lint
+\family default
+ for LaTeX.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Well, what is a syntax checker doing in LyX which is supposed to produce
+ correct LaTeX anyways? The answer is simple: Just as
+\family typewriter
+Lint
+\family default
+ not only checks the
\emph on
-How is literate programming different from verbose commenting?
+syntax
+\emph default
+ of C programs, but also does
+\emph on
+semantic
+\emph default
+ checks for type-errors,
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ catches some common
+\emph on
+typographic
+\emph default
+ errors, in addition to the syntactical ones.
+ Specifically,
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ is capable of detecting several common errors, such as
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-There are three distinguishing characteristics.
- In order of importance, they are:
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ellipsis detection:
+\newline
+Use \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ instead of ...
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-flexible order of elaboration
+No space in front of/after parenthesis:
+\newline
+( wrong spacing )
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-automatic support for browsing
+Enforcement of normal space after common abbreviations:
+\newline
+e.
+ g.
+ is too wide spacing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-typeset documentation, especially diagrams and mathematics
+Enforcement of end-of-sentence space when the last sentence ends with a
+ capital letter:
+\newline
+This is a TEST.
+ And this is wrong spacing.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now that I sparked your curiosity, take a look in the references.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Space in front of labels and similar commands:
+\newline
+The label should stick right
+ up to the text to avoid falling to a wrong page.
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sec:chktex"
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-References
-\end_layout
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The complete Literate Programming FAQ can be found at:
+This footnote is in danger of falling off to a wrong page
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
+\end_inset
+ The label is separated too much.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url[Literate Programming FAQ]{http://shelob.ce.ttu.edu/daves/lpfaq/faq.html}
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Space in front of references, instead of hard spaces:
+\newline
+In you are in bad luck,
+ the text will break right between the referenced text and reference number,
+ and that's a pity.
+ See section
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:chktex"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The FAQ lists 23 (twenty three!) different literate programming tools.
- Where some are specialized or
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Use of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-tailored
+x
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- for particular programming languages, while other have general scope.
- I selected
-\noun on
-Noweb
-\noun default
- for my own use for several reasons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-It can generate the documentation either in latex or html.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-It has a open architecture, i.e., it is easy to plug in new filters and to
- perform special processing that you may need.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-There is a good selection of filters available already (the html is one
- of them).
-\end_layout
+ instead of
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+ between numbers:
+\newline
+2x2 looks cheap compared to
+\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
+\end_inset
-It is free.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The Noweb web page can be found at:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url[Noweb home page]{http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~nr/noweb/}
-
+and more \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ It is an invaluable tool when you are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+finishing up
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Starting from there you can reach many other interesting links and even
- some literate program examples.
+ your document before printing, and you should run it right after the obligatory
+ spelling check, and before you go fine tuning the typesetting.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-LyX and Literate Programming
+How to use it
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If you have the program installed, usage is as simple as choosing
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-The LyX support for Literate Programming is provided by using the generic
- LyX convertors mechanism.
- This support is provided in a
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+heck\InsetSpace ~
+TeX
+\family default
+.
+ This will make LyX generate a LaTeX file of your document, start
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ to check it, and then make LyX insert
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Noweb independent
+error boxes
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- way, i.e., you will be able to use this new LyX feature with some other literate
- programming tool of your choice by just changing your LyX preferences.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Generating documents and code (weaving and tangling)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
+ with the warnings from
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+, if there were any.
+ The warnings will be placed close to the point of the mistake, and you
+ can quickly find them by using the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+N
+\bar default
+avigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Selecting the document class
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+rror
+\family default
+ menu item, or the shortcut key
+\family sans
+C-g
+\family default
+ from the default
+\family typewriter
+cua
+\family default
+ bind file.
+ Open the error boxes by clicking on them with the mouse, or use the shortcut
+ key
+\family sans
+C-i
+\family default
+ from
+\family typewriter
+cua
+\family default
+ bindings, or the corresponding
+\family sans
+C-o
+\family default
+ for the alternate
+\family typewriter
+emacs
+\family default
+ bind file.
+ Read the warning and correct the mistake, if it is a mistake.
+ If you have trouble understanding what the warning is about, you can safely
+ ignore it.
+ Remember that there is a hidden layer between the document on screen and
+ the technical details in invoking
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+, and this gap can make some warnings seem arcane or just right down plain
+ silly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-If you have installed Noweb and LyX successfully, whenever you open a new
- document or try to change the document class of an existing one, you will
- find that there are three new document classes available:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Article (Noweb)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Book (Noweb)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-Report (Noweb)
+This document is an excellent testing bed for the feature, and it should
+ provide quite a few warnings for you to fiddle with.
+ Since computers are only so smart, expect most of the warnings to be false
+ alarms, though.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-You must select one of them to create your literate documents from.
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+How to fine tune it
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes, you'll find that
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ makes more noise than suits your mood.
+ Then you can choose not to use it, wait until your mood changes, or try
+ to customize
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ to get better along with you.
+ Another choice in the most desperate situations is to use
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+iew\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Note that literate documents are not limited to these three classes.
- New classes can be generated from other styles like letter or in combination
- with other class variations like Article (AMS).
- If you have special needs that cannot be covered by one of the existing
- classes, let the LyX developers list (lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org) know and we
- will arrange to insert a new entry, or teach you how to do it.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-It is very simple, it involves the creation of a file with four lines, and
- re-running of the auto configuration.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Moreover, if you use a literate tool other than Noweb you may need to create
- a new set of document classes for it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-
-Typing code in
+\bar under
+R
+\bar default
+emove\InsetSpace ~
+All\InsetSpace ~
+Error\InsetSpace ~
+Boxes
+\family default
+, which will get rid of all warnings instantly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LyX enables you to write code with a layout named
-\noun on
-Scrap
-\noun default
-.
+Although
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+is
+\emph default
+ very configurable and extensible, you shouldn't expect to solve all problems
+ with
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ in LyX this way.
+ Since LyX has to generate a somewhat special LaTeX file to be able to match
+ the line numbers from the
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ output
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The equivalent Noweb term is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Chunk
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For historical reasons, I got used to the term
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-scrap
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- introduced by other literate tool named Nuweb, which I used for many years
- before rendering myself to Noweb.
+You can inspect the specific output from
+\family sans
+chktex
+\family default
+ by using
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\InsetSpace ~
+LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
+Log
+\family default
+ right after a
+\family sans
+chktex
+\family default
+ run.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- Noweb delimits scraps like this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-<<My scrap>>=
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- code
+ to the internal document structure, some of the warnings will not seen
+ to appear correctly.
+ There are two things you can do about this:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- more code
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Fine tune the
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ invocation command line in
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+ (tabs
+\family sans
+Outputs
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Misc
+\family default
+), or the global
+\family sans
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ installation configuration file (usually with the file
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/share/chktexrc
+\family default
+).
+ See below to learn what warnings can be enabled and disabled on the command
+ line.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- even more code
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Export your document as a raw LaTeX file using
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+xport\SpecialChar \menuseparator
- @
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+aTeX
+\family default
+ and run
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+ manually on that.
+ Invoked in this way, it can be a hassle to find the corresponding place
+ in the document inside LyX, but with a little patience, you should be able
+ to do it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The problem is that whatever is written in between the << and the
+Here follows the warning messages that can be enabled and disabled in
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
+ Use
\family typewriter
-@
+-n#
\family default
- must be taken literally, i.e., LyX should be prevented from making any special
- interpretation of what has been written.
- This is handled by a special layout named Scrap, that works like a normal
- paragraph but has a free spacing capability.
+ to disable a warning, and
+\family typewriter
+-w#
+\family default
+ to enable a warning.
+ The emphasized entries are disabled by default, because the default is
+ "
+\family typewriter
+chktex -n1 -n3 -n6 -n9 -n22 -n25 -n30 -n38
+\family default
+".
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Notice that you should only use the options that enable and disable warnings,
+ because LyX relies on some of the other command line parameters to be set
+ in a specific way to have a chance to communicate with
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
-The down side of the Scrap paragraph layout is that consecutive paragraphs
- of code will be spaced with one empty line in the source code and also
- in the printed documentation.
- The work around is to enter each line of code within a single Scrap, with
- a newline (ctrl-return).
- The example above will look like this:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-If you have a printed version of this document you will not see any difference
- between the previous example and this one.
+\size small
+\emph on
+Command terminated with space.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Non-breaking space (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+~
+\family default
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-<<My scrap>>=
-\newline
- code
-\newline
- more code
-\newline
- even more code
-\newline
- @
+) should have been used.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-This layout works fine.
- The only real inconvenience is that you have to type ctrl-return instead
- of a plain return.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-It is in my list of
+\size small
+\emph on
+You should enclose the previous parenthesis with
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-improvements
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- to fix that.
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+{}
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-As a special note, you can also use the
+\size small
+Italic correction (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-%def
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- construct of Noweb in your scraps to add items to Noweb's identifier cross-refe
-rence:
+) found in non-italic buffer.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-<<My scrap>>=
-\newline
- def some_function(args):
-\newline
- "This is the doc string for this function."
-\newline
- print "My args: ", args
-\end_layout
+\size small
+Italic correction (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-@ %def some_function
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
-For an example of this usage and the resulting cross-reference output, look
- at the Literate python program in
-\emph on
-LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
-\emph default
-which should make this all clear.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) found more than once.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Paragraph
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-Generating the documentation
-\end_layout
+\size small
+\emph on
+No italic correction (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-At this point you already have a new document file with a proper document
- class, and with some code and text on it.
- How do I print it? The answer is simple, you select
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-iew\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\family typewriter
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI,
+\backslash
+/
\family default
- etc.
- Just like you would do for a plain document.
- No special procedure is required.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-To help orientate you, I will now explain what happens inside LyX:
+) found.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-When the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-pdate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\size small
+Accent command
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
+
+\family typewriter
+cmd
\family default
-menu option is chosen, a latex file is generated.
-
-\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-If the document is of any literate class the generated file will be named
- with an extension name defined by the
+ needs use of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-literate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- format (defined in the Preferences panel), otherwise the file will have
- the usual
\family typewriter
-.tex
+cmd
\family default
-extension.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
+
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Note that the only difference so far is in the name of the file, no special
- processing is required by LyX.
- Given that you formatted the code using the Scrap layout that, by itself,
- takes care of the business.
+\size small
+Wrong length of dash may have been used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-If the document is of any literate class LyX will then use the internal
- LyX to Noweb converter, followed by the Noweb to LaTeX converter
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\size small
+\emph on
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-The converters are defined in the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
+\family typewriter
+%s
\family default
- panel, under the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-Conversion
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- tab.
-\end_layout
-
+ expected, found
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- to generate the LaTeX file.
-\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
-Otherwise it will just skip this step.
-\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-Finally, LaTeX is invoked and the regular post processing continues as in
- a plain document.
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-Independence from a particular
+\size small
+Solo
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-literate tool
+
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is easily achieved by changing the commands that are run by the various
- converters.
+ found.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Paragraph
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-Generating the code
-\end_layout
+\size small
+You should use
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the build menu option is chosen or the corresponding button in the
- toolbar is pressed, a latex file is generated just like step 1 above.
- Next, LyX invokes the
\family typewriter
- Noweb->Program
+%s
\family default
- converter.
- Typically, this converter (like any other converter), has two parts:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-The converter program itself.
- This program performs the conversion from the one format to the other (in
- this case, from the Noweb format to the Program pseudo-format).
+ to achieve an ellipsis.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-The error log parser.
- This is a program whose sole purpose is to rewrite error messages in a
- format that LyX understands.
- This makes it possible for LyX to place error boxes in the right places
- in the file buffer.
+\size small
+Inter-word spacing (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+) should perhaps be used.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-The first part, the
+\size small
+Inter-sentence spacing (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Converter
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+@
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- setting, should be set to
+) should perhaps be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Could not find argument for command.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+No match found for
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-build-script $$i
+%s
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- This basically means that LyX will call
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
- (a program or script) with the name of the Noweb file (generally a file
- in the LyX temp directory).
-
+\size small
+Math mode still on at end of LaTeX file.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is an implementation of
+\size small
+Number of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-build-script
+
+\family typewriter
+char
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- that you can place in a directory on your path:
-\end_layout
+ doesn't match the number of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#!/bin/sh
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+char
+\family default
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-#
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-notangle -Rbuild-script $1 | env NOWEB_SOURCE=$1 sh
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_layout Standard
+\size small
+You should use either
+\family typewriter
-The next part of the converter setting is the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Flags
+
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- which is to be set to
+
+\family default
+ as an alternative to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-originaldir,parselog=listerrors
+"
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- This will run any errors that are generated by the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- process through the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-listerrors
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
- program.
+\size small
+You should use "
+\family typewriter
+'
+\family default
+" (ASCII 39) instead of "
+\family typewriter
+´
+\family default
+" (ASCII 180).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-The converter code looks in
-\emph on
-MYLYXDIR/scripts
-\emph default
-first, then in
-\emph on
- LIBDIR/scripts
-\emph default
-then on the path for the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\size small
+User-specified pattern found.
+\end_layout
-listerrors
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
- program.
+\size small
+This command might not be intended.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Paragraph
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-Build instructions in the document
+\size small
+\emph on
+Comment displayed.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-The last piece of the integration between LyX and noweb is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\size small
+Either
+\family typewriter
+''
+\backslash
+,'
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+'
+\backslash
+,''
+\family default
+ will look better.
+\end_layout
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
- scrap.
- Generally, the instructions for building your program should be embedded
- in a scrap of its own.
- The noweb-specific
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\size small
+Delete this space to maintain correct page references.
+\end_layout
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
- above uses the notangle command to look for this scrap (called
+\size small
+\emph on
+You might wish to put this between a pair of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-) and runs its contents through
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family typewriter
+{}
+\family default
-sh
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-Typically, such a scrap would look something like this:
+\size small
+You ought to remove spaces in front of punctuation.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-<<build-script>>=
-\newline
-#!/bin/sh
-\newline
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-\newline
-if [ -z "${NOWEB_SOURCE}" ]
-\newline
-then
-\newline
- NOWEB_SOURCE=myfile.nw
-\newline
-fi
-\newline
-[...
- code to extract files ...]
-\newline
-[...
- code to compile files ...]
-\newline
-@
+\size small
+Could not execute LaTeX command.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-Look in
-\emph on
-LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
-\emph default
-or in
-\emph on
-LIBDIR/examples/Literate.lyx
-\emph default
- which implement two versions of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-listerrors
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\size small
+Don't use
+\family typewriter
- program for some illustrations of how all of these pieces go together or
- in
-\emph on
-LIBDIR/examples/noweb2lyx.lyx.
-
-\emph default
-Interestingly, these three files show off the language-indepence of the
- LyX literate programming support since they are written in Python, C and
- Perl respectively.
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
+ in front of small punctuation.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-Configuring LyX
+\family typewriter
+\size small
+$
+\backslash
+times$
+\family default
+ may look prettier here.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-All the Literate Programming support is configured by the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
-\family default
- panel in the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\size small
+\emph on
+Multiple spaces detected in output.
+\end_layout
-Conversion
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
- tab.
- The important parts are:
+\size small
+This text may be ignored.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-the\InsetSpace ~
+\size small
+Use
+\family typewriter
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-literate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
-format Set up via the Formats tab, this is where the Noweb-specific pieces
- are set up.
- The
-\family sans
-GUI Name
-\family default
- is set to
-\family typewriter
-NoWeb
\family default
-, the file extension is set to
+ to begin quotation, not
\family typewriter
-.nw
+'
\family default
.
- This tells LyX to create a file with a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Use
\family typewriter
-.nw
+'
\family default
- extension in the first step of the conversion process.
-\end_layout
+ to end quotation, not
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-the\InsetSpace ~
-\family sans
-Program
\family default
-\InsetSpace ~
-format This is an empty format whose sole purpose is to be the endpoint
- of a conversion (which then allows us to set up a converter for it).
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-\family sans
-NoWeb
-\family default
-->
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\family default
- This converter performs the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\size small
+Don't mix quotes.
+\end_layout
-weaving
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
- of the literate document.
- For Noweb, it is set to
+\size small
+You should perhaps use
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-noweave -delay -index $$i > $$o
+cmd
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ instead.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\size small
+You should put a space in front of/after parenthesis.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\size small
+You should avoid spaces in front of/after parenthesis.
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-NoWeb
-\family default
-->
-\family sans
-Program
-\family default
- This performs the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-tangling step
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\size small
+\emph on
+You should not use punctuation in front of/after quotes.
+\end_layout
-.
- As stated above, the Converter is set to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\size small
+Double space found.
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-build-script $$i
-\family default
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\size small
+You should put punctuation outside inner/inside display math mode.
+\end_layout
-, with Flags set to
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You ought to not use primitive TeX in LaTeX code.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should remove spaces in front of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-originaldir,parselog=listerrors
+%s
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Debug extensions
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-There is also a new function implemented in the LyX server, the
+\size small
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-server-goto-file-row" function, to be used with ddd/gdb or other debugger.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-When debugging code with ddd/gdb, it is possible to invoke a text editor
- at the current execution position with a single key stroke.
- The default ddd configuration for that is shift-ctrl-V.
- It happens that you can define the editor command line invocation in ddd
- by accessing the
-\family sans
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-elpers
+\family typewriter
+%s
\family default
-dialog and changing the "Edit Sources" entry.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-I take advantage of the new created LyX server function and this ddd feature,
- and set
+ is normally not followed by
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Edit Sources
+
+\family typewriter
+%c
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to:
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+In later versions of LyX, we hope to provide a more complete interface to
+ this tool (and it's smaller cousin
+\family typewriter
+lacheck
+\family default
+) to exploit the full power of it.
+ But it's not exactly useless as it is now: go try it on one of your existing
+ documents of a certain length and be surprised.
+\end_layout
-echo "LYXCMD:monitor:server-goto-file-row:@FILE@ @LINE@" >~/.lyxpipe.in
+\begin_layout Section
+Version Control in LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+\end_layout
-With this, whenever you are using ddd and find a point in the program that
- you want to edit, you just press shift-ctrl-V (in the ddd window), and
- ddd you forward this information to LyX through the LyX server and then
- the LyX window will show the same file with the cursor at the same position
- ddd was pointing to.
- No more guessing or long scrolling to locate a point in the program back
- from debugging !
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+A friend of mine wanted to try LyX for a group project.
+ When he didn't find support for version control or file locking, he dropped
+ it.
+ This angered me a bit, so I thought that I should at least make support
+ for RCS (with the possibility of CVS and/or SCCS as a future improvement.)
+ This has now been done.
+ LyX now supports some of the most basic RCS commands.
+ If you need to something a bit more sophisticated you will have to do that
+ manually in an xterm.
+\end_layout
-Note however that you must enable the LyX server to get this feature working
- (it is disabled by default).
- You can enable it in
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
- (tabs
-\family sans
-Inputs
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Paths
-\family default
-) by entering in the
-\family sans
-LyXserver pipe
-\family default
- a path like
+\begin_layout Standard
+Before you begin to use the version control features in LyX, you should
+ read
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+rcsintro
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ (a man file, read it with
+\family typewriter
+man rcsintro
+\family default
+).
+ This file describes all the basic features of RCS.
+ You should especially notice the comment about a RCS directory, and the
+ notion of a master RCS file (the file ending in
\family typewriter
-/home/<your-home-directory>/.lyx/lyxpipe
+,v
\family default
+).
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+The implementation in LyX assumes a recent version of the GNU RCS package---no
+ guarantees are made for older versions.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+RCS commands in LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The following sections describe the RCS commands supported by LyX.
+ You can find them in the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Read the LyX server documentation in the
-\emph on
-Customization Manual
-\emph default
- for further information.
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ersion\InsetSpace ~
+Control
+\family default
+ submenu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Toolbar extensions
+\family sans
+Register
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-There are six new buttons that can be added to your LyX toolbar.
- Five of these buttons are short cuts to layout styles:
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\family default
-,
+If your document is not under revision control, this is the only item shown
+ in the menu.
+ And if it is under revision control, the
\family sans
-LyX-Code
+\bar under
+R
+\bar default
+egister
\family default
-, and
+ item is grayed out.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This command registers your document with RCS\SpecialChar \@.
+ You are asked interactively
+ to supply an initial description of the document.
+ The document is now set in Read-Only mode and you have to
\family sans
-Scrap
+Check\InsetSpace ~
+Out\InsetSpace ~
+For\InsetSpace ~
+Edit
\family default
-.
- The last one is a short cut to the
+, before making any changes to it.
+ A document under revision control has a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Build Program
+[RCS:<version> <locker>]
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- File menu entry.
-
+ item tagged to the filename in the minibuffer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+RCS command that is run:
+\family typewriter
+ci -q -u -i -t-"<initial description>" <file-name>
+\end_layout
-LyX has a range of buttons that are available for tool bar customization.
- In my toolbar I like to combine the six short cuts above with two more:
- One for
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-iew
+\begin_layout Standard
+Read
+\family typewriter
+man ci
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ to understand the switches.
+
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-pdate
-\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
-\family default
- and the other for
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-iew\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Check In Changes
+\end_layout
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
-\family default
- File menu entries.
- Here is how it looks like:
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you are finished editing a file, you check in your changes.
+ When you do this, you are asked for a description of the changes.
+ This is stored in the history log.
+ The version number is bumped, your changes are applied to the master RCS
+ file, the document is unlocked and set to Read-Only mode.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS command:
+\family typewriter
+ci -q -u -m"<description>" <file-name>
+\end_layout
-Toolbar
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Check Out For Edit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+By doing this you lock the document so that only you can edit it.
+ This will also make the document Read-Write only for you.
+ You will usually continue editing for a while and when you are finished
+ you check in your changes.
+ The status line is changed to reflect that you have locked the file.
+
+\end_layout
- Layouts
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS command:
+\family typewriter
+co -q -l <file-name>
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
- Icon "layout Standard"
+\family sans
+Revert To Last Version
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will discard all changes made to the document since the last check
+ in.
+ You get a warning before changes are discarded.
+\end_layout
- Icon "layout Section"
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS command:
+\family typewriter
+co -f -u<version> <file-name>
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
- Icon "layout LaTeX"
+\family sans
+Undo Last Checkin
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+This makes as if the last check in never happened.
+ No changes are made to the document loaded into LyX, but the last version
+ is removed from the master RCS file.
+
+\end_layout
- Icon "layout LyX-Code"
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS command:
+\family typewriter
+rcs -o<version> <file-name>
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
- Icon "layout Scrap"
+\family sans
+Show History
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+This show the complete history of the RCS document.
+ The output of
+\family typewriter
+rlog <file-name>
+\family default
+ is shown in a browser.
+ See
+\family typewriter
+man rlog
+\family default
+ for more info.
+\end_layout
- Separator
+\begin_layout Section
+Literate Programming
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Updated by
+\noun on
+Kayvan Sylvan
+\noun default
+(kayvan@sylvan.com)
+\noun on
+,
+\noun default
+original documentation written by
+\noun on
+Edmar Wienskoski Jr.
+
+\noun default
+ (edmar-w-jr@technologist.com)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+The main purpose of this documentation is to show you how to use LyX for
+ literate programming.
+ Where it is assumed that you are familiar with this programming technique,
+ and know what
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tangling
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+weaving
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
- Icon "buffer-view"
+ means.
+ If that is not the case, please follow the web links provided in the following
+ sections.
+ There is a lot of good documentation out there covering old development
+ history to the latest tools tips.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- Icon "buffer-typeset"
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also assumed that you are familiar with LyX itself to a point that
+ you are comfortable changing your LyX preferences, and X resources file.
+ If that is not the case please refer to other LyX documentation to cover
+ your specific needs.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- Icon "build-program"
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Literate Programming
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
- Separator
+\begin_layout Standard
+From the Literate Programming FAQ:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-.
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Literate programming is the combination of documentation and source together
+ in a fashion suited for reading by human beings.
+ In fact, literate programs should be enjoyable reading, even inviting!
+ (Sorry Bob, I couldn't resist!) In general, literate programs combine source
+ and documentation in a single file.
+ Literate programming tools then parse the file to produce either readable
+ documentation or compilable source.
+ The WEB style of literate programming was created by D.E.
+ Knuth during the development of his TeX typesetting software.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-.
+\begin_layout Standard
+Another excerpt says:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Quotation
-.
+\emph on
+How is literate programming different from verbose commenting?
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Quotation
+There are three distinguishing characteristics.
+ In order of importance, they are:
+\end_layout
-End
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+flexible order of elaboration
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Itemize
+automatic support for browsing
+\end_layout
-Colors customization
+\begin_layout Itemize
+typeset documentation, especially diagrams and mathematics
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
+Now that I sparked your curiosity, take a look in the references.
+\end_layout
-There are a number of colors in LyX that can be customized in
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- One of the things that bothers people is the LaTeX font color.
- The default color is red, since the scraps uses LaTeX font, and there is
- a lot of scraps in literate documents, you may get tired of seeing everything
- in red.
- You can change it by going to the tabs
-\family sans
-Look&Feel
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Colors.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+References
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The next thing is the visible presence of the newline character in the screen.
- You can choose the color of this particular character and make it blend
- in the background.
- I recommend you choosing a color that is close to the background but not
- equal, that way you still can see it is there, but it is not bothering
- you anymore.
-
+The complete Literate Programming FAQ can be found at:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
-
-Secrets of the LaTeX Masters
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cha:secrets}
+\begin_layout Quote
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+name "Literate Programming FAQ"
+target "http://shelob.ce.ttu.edu/daves/lpfaq/faq.html"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Though LyX is a powerful tool, it cannot hope to support everything that
- can be done with pure TeX/LaTeX.
- However, many familiar dirty TeX and LaTeX tricks can be done within LyX,
- as long as you are not afraid to use that
+The FAQ lists 23 (twenty three!) different literate programming tools.
+ Where some are specialized or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-TeX
+tailored
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- button on the toolbar or add things to the LaTeX preamble.
- This section lists some tips, tricks, and otherwise cool ideas to give
- your document that extra little flair.
-
-\emph on
-Do try this at home
-\emph default
-, just start with something a little smaller and less important than your
- dissertation!
+ for particular programming languages, while other have general scope.
+ I selected
+\noun on
+Noweb
+\noun default
+ for my own use for several reasons:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
+It can generate the documentation either in LaTeX or HTML.
+\end_layout
-Most ideas in this section require less common files in your LaTeX installation.
- If you have a system like teTeX, most will already be available.
- A few, however, will need to be downloaded from one of the CTAN archives.
- Often, there are several ways to do something, or several LaTeX style files
- which do the same thing.
- We do not endorse one choice over another, we simply claim that we have
- done a particular task with a particular file.
- Put on your wizard hat, keep an eye out for dragons, and let us begin.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+It has a open architecture, i.e., it is easy to plug in new filters and to
+ perform special processing that you may need.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
+\begin_layout Itemize
+There is a good selection of filters available already (the HTML is one
+ of them).
+\end_layout
-Tricks for Footnotes and Margin Notes
+\begin_layout Itemize
+It is free.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-suggested by
-\noun on
-Robin Socha
+The Noweb web page can be found at:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_layout Quote
+\begin_inset LatexCommand url
+name "Noweb home page"
+target "http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~nr/noweb/"
+
+\end_inset
+
-Footnotes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Starting from there you can reach many other interesting links and even
+ some literate program examples.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "sub:LyX-and-Literate"
-LyX cannot yet take care of setting the footnote numbering back to 1 after
- each section in the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+LyX and Literate Programming
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-article
-\family default
+\begin_layout Standard
+The LyX support for Literate Programming is provided by using the generic
+ LyX convertors mechanism.
+ This support is provided in a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Noweb independent
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\family roman
- document class or changing the counter style.
- You'll need to insert LaTeX commands like the following to achieve that:
+ way, i.e., you will be able to use this new LyX feature with some other literate
+ programming tool of your choice by just changing your LyX preferences.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Generating documents and code (weaving and tangling)
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Selecting the document class
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If you have installed Noweb and LyX successfully, whenever you open a new
+ document or try to change the document class of an existing one, you will
+ find that there are three new document classes available:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-setcounter{footnote}{0}
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Article (Noweb)
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Book (Noweb)
+\end_layout
- Using
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Report (Noweb)
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-setcounter{footnote}{0}
-\family roman
- will set the counter back to 1
+\begin_layout Standard
+You must select one of them to create your literate documents from.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that literate documents are not limited to these three classes.
+ New classes can be generated from other styles like letter or in combination
+ with other class variations like Article (AMS).
+ If you have special needs that cannot be covered by one of the existing
+ classes, let the LyX developers list (lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org) know and we
+ will arrange to insert a new entry, or teach you how to do it.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The counter has been set back to 1.
+It is very simple, it involves the creation of a file with four lines, and
+ re-running of the auto configuration.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+ Moreover, if you use a literate tool other than Noweb you may need to create
+ a new set of document classes for it.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-The following command will change the numbering to small letters.
- Take a look at the next footnote in your xdvi or ghostview
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Typing code in
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+LyX enables you to write code with a layout named
+\noun on
+Scrap
+\noun default
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-thefootnote}{
-\backslash
-alph{footnote}}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The equivalent Noweb term is
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Chunk
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+.
+ For historical reasons, I got used to the term
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+scrap
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-This is an example for a footnote with alphabetic numbering.
-\newline
-Use
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-thefootnote {
-\backslash
-alph{footnote}}
-\family roman
-to get this.
+ introduced by other literate tool named Nuweb, which I used for many years
+ before rendering myself to Noweb.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ Noweb delimits scraps like this:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<My scrap>>=
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ code
+\end_layout
-The next command sets the counter style back to default, i.e.
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ more code
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-arabic
-\family default
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ even more code
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ @
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Use
+The problem is that whatever is written in between the << and the
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-thefootnote}{
-\backslash
-arabic{footnote}}
-\family roman
- to set the counter--style back to LyX's default, i.e.
-
-\backslash
-arabic.
+@
\family default
+ must be taken literally, i.e., LyX should be prevented from making any special
+ interpretation of what has been written.
+ This is handled by a special layout named Scrap, that works like a normal
+ paragraph but has a free spacing capability.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Standard
+The down side of the Scrap paragraph layout is that consecutive paragraphs
+ of code will be spaced with one empty line in the source code and also
+ in the printed documentation.
+ The work around is to enter each line of code within a single Scrap, with
+ a newline (ctrl-return).
+ The example above will look like this:
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand {
-\backslash
-thefootnote} {
-\backslash
-arabic{footnote}}
+If you have a printed version of this document you will not see any difference
+ between the previous example and this one.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<My scrap>>=
+\newline
+ code
+\newline
+ more code
+\newline
+ even more code
+\newline
+ @
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+This layout works fine.
+ The only real inconvenience is that you have to type ctrl-return instead
+ of a plain return.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-You can use
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-arabic
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-roman
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Roman
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is in my list of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-alph
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
+improvements
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-Alph
-\family default
- and others as counter styles.
- Just replace the LaTeX command in the above example and rerun TeX to see
- what those styles can do.
-
+ to fix that.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Margin Notes
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here are two examples of neat things you can do to margin notes using LaTeX
- commands.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The following command will make a vertical line appear alongside your text---gre
-at for
+As a special note, you can also use the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-thumbing
+%def
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-:
-\family typewriter
+ construct of Noweb in your scraps to add items to Noweb's identifier cross-refe
+rence:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-marginpar{
-\backslash
-rule[-10mm]{30mm}{5mm}}
-\family roman
-.
-\family default
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<My scrap>>=
+\newline
+ def some_function(args):
+\newline
+ "This is the doc string for this
+ function."
+\newline
+ print "My args: ", args
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+@ %def some_function
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-marginpar{
-\backslash
-rule[-10mm]{30mm}{5mm}}
+For an example of this usage and the resulting cross-reference output, look
+ at the Literate python program in
+\emph on
+LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
+\emph default
+ which should make this all clear.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Generating the documentation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+At this point you already have a new document file with a proper document
+ class, and with some code and text on it.
+ How do I print it? The answer is simple, you select
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+iew\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Check your dvi- or ghostview-output to see what the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-reversemarginpar
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI,
\family default
-command does to the following margin note.
+ etc.
+ Just like you would do for a plain document.
+ No special procedure is required.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+To help orientate you, I will now explain what happens inside LyX:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+When the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+pdate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+ menu option is chosen, a LaTeX file is generated.
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
+If the document is of any literate class the generated file will be named
+ with an extension name defined by the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-reversemarginpar
-\end_layout
-
+literate
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ format (defined in the Preferences panel), otherwise the file will have
+ the usual
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ extension.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Note that the only difference so far is in the name of the file, no special
+ processing is required by LyX.
+ Given that you formatted the code using the Scrap layout that, by itself,
+ takes care of the business.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Marginal
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+If the document is of any literate class LyX will then use the internal
+ LyX to Noweb converter, followed by the Noweb to LaTeX converter
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+The converters are defined in the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-This is a
-\newline
-margin note.
-\end_layout
-
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+ panel, under the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Conversion
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Multiple Columns
-\end_layout
+ tab.
+ See section
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:converters"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-by
-\noun on
-Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for general information about converters.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
+\end_inset
-Purpose
+ to generate the LaTeX file.
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
+Otherwise it will just skip this step.
+\end_layout
-The aim for this chapter
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Finally, LaTeX is invoked and the regular post processing continues as in
+ a plain document.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Independence from a particular
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Editor's note: Lars' original chapter was a masterful description of how
- to use the
-\family typewriter
-multicol
-\family default
- package.
- However, it was too long to flow smoothly in this document.
- I have therefore chosen to excerpt the most important sections here (sorry,
- Lars); you can read the original chapter (and more of the story!) in the
- example file
-\family typewriter
-examples/multicol.lyx
-\family default
-.
- --- mer
-\end_layout
-
+literate tool
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is to show how the LaTeX package
-\family typewriter
-multicol
-\family default
- can be used in a LyX document.
- As LyX doesn't support the
-\family typewriter
-multicol
-\family default
- package natively yet, we have to use some small hacks.
- By reading this section it should be obvious how to do this.
+ is easily achieved by changing the commands that are run by the various
+ converters.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Limitations
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Generating the code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The
+When the build menu option is chosen or the corresponding button in the
+ toolbar is pressed, a LaTeX file is generated just like step 1 above.
+ Next, LyX invokes the
\family typewriter
-multicol
+Noweb->Program
\family default
- package allows switching between one and multicolumn format on the same
- page.
- Footnotes are handled correctly (for the most part), but will be placed
- at the bottom of the page and not under each column.
- LaTeX's float mechanism, however, is partly disabled in the current implementat
-ion.
- At the moment only page-wide floats can be used within the scope of the
- environment.
+ converter.
+ This converter needs to be defined by the user and is not installed by
+ default, though the Program format is.
+ This converter (like any other converter) will have two parts:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-Examples
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The converter program itself.
+ This program performs the conversion from the one format to the other (in
+ this case, from the Noweb format to the Program pseudo-format).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-Two columns
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The error log parser.
+ This is a program whose sole purpose is to rewrite error messages in a
+ format that LyX understands.
+ This makes it possible for LyX to place error boxes in the right places
+ in the file buffer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The first part, the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-If you want to have two columns in your text, you have use LaTeX mode to
- insert
-\family typewriter
+Converter
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\family default
- at the point where you want the two column layout to start, and then
-\family typewriter
+ setting, should be set to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\family default
- where you want it to end.
- Like this:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+build-script $$i
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+.
+ This basically means that LyX will call
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
+ (a program or script) with the name of the Noweb file (normally a file
+ in the LyX temp directory).
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is an implementation of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ that you can place in a directory on your path:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#!/bin/sh
+\end_layout
-\series bold
-\size small
-The Adventure of the Empty House
-\series default
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#
+\end_layout
-\newline
-by
-\noun on
-Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+notangle -Rbuild-script $1 | env NOWEB_SOURCE=$1 sh
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The next part of the converter setting is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Flags
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\size small
-It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
- the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
- Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
- The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
- out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
- occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
- that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
- Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
- missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
- The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
- me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
- shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
- Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
- of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
-ty which utterly submerged my mind.
- Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
- which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
- remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
- with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
- I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
- only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
-\end_layout
+ which is to be set to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+parselog=listerrors
+\family default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+.
+ This will run any errors that are generated by the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ process through the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+listerrors
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ program.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Standard
+The converter code looks in
+\emph on
+MYLYXDIR/scripts
+\emph default
+ first, then in
+\emph on
+LIBDIR/scripts
+\emph default
+ then on the path for the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-Multiple columns
+listerrors
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ program.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The same pattern is used when you want more than two columns:
-\end_layout
+The build will normally take place in LyX's temporary directory, so the
+ files produced by the conversion will be in that directory.
+ LyX will copy out what it regards as the `main' file, but the
+\family typewriter
+Noweb->Program
+\family default
+ conversion may produce several files, and so most of these would then be
+ deleted when LyX was closed.
+ The present solution is to use a `copier',
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+See section
+\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:converters-etc"
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for information on these.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in this case, the
+\family typewriter
+ext_copy.py
+\family default
+ script in its default mode, so that the entire contents of the temporary
+ directory is copied.
+ More will get copied than is needed, to be sure, but nothing will be lost.
+ If, however, you know what extensions the generated files will have, this
+ can be improved by using the
+\family typewriter
+-e
+\family default
+ option to
+\family typewriter
+ext_copy
+\family default
+.
+ This option takes a comma-separated list of extensions to copy.
+ So, for example, if the conversion will generate only files with the extensions
+
+\family typewriter
+.c
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+.h
+\family default
+, then the correct definition would be:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+python -tt $$s/scripts/ext_copy.py -e c,h $$i $$o
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The result will be that only files with these two extensions will be copied
+ out.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{3}
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Build instructions in the document
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The last piece of the integration between LyX and noweb is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+ scrap.
+ Generally, the instructions for building your program should be embedded
+ in a scrap of its own.
+ The noweb-specific
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ above uses the notangle command to look for this scrap (called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\size footnotesize
-It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
- me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
- read with care the various problems which came before the public.
- And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
- to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
- There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
- Adair.
- As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
- murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
- than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
- death of Sherlock Holmes.
- There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
- have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
- been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
- and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
- All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
- found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
- At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
- as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
-\end_layout
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+) and runs its contents through
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+sh
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
+Typically, such a scrap would look something like this:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<build-script>>=
+\newline
+#!/bin/sh
+\newline
+\newline
+if [ -z "${NOWEB_SOURCE}" ]
+\newline
+then
+\newline
+ NOWEB_SOURCE=myfile.nw
+\newline
+fi
+\newline
+[...
+ code to extract files ...]
+\newline
+[...
+ code to compile files ...]
+\newline
+@
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Look in
+\emph on
+LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
+\emph default
+ or in
+\emph on
+LIBDIR/examples/Literate.lyx
+\emph default
+ which implement two versions of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-You can have have more than 3 columns if you want to, but that might not
- be very pleasant for the eye.
-\end_layout
+listerrors
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+ program for some illustrations of how all of these pieces go together or
+ in
+\emph on
+LIBDIR/examples/noweb2lyx.lyx.
-Columns inside columns
+\emph default
+ Interestingly, these three files show off the language-indepence of the
+ LyX literate programming support since they are written in Python, C and
+ Perl respectively.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-You can even have columns inside columns:
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Configuring LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+All the Literate Programming support is configured by the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+ools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+ panel in the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+Conversion
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
+ tab.
+ The important parts are:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+the\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+literate
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+\InsetSpace ~
+format Set up via the Formats tab, this is where the Noweb-specific pieces
+ are set up.
+ The
+\family sans
+GUI Name
+\family default
+ is set to
+\family typewriter
+NoWeb
+\family default
+, the file extension is set to
+\family typewriter
+.nw
+\family default
+.
+ This tells LyX to create a file with a
+\family typewriter
+.nw
+\family default
+ extension in the first step of the conversion process.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_layout Description
+the\InsetSpace ~
-\size footnotesize
-The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
- at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
- Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
- cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
- at 427 Park Lane.
+\family sans
+Program
+\family default
+\InsetSpace ~
+format This is an empty format whose sole purpose is to be the endpoint
+ of a conversion (which then allows us to set up a converter for it).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+NoWeb
+\family default
+->
+\family sans
+LaTeX
+\family default
+ This converter performs the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+weaving
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+ of the literate document.
+ For Noweb, it is set to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+noweave -delay -index $$i > $$o
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+NoWeb
+\family default
+->
+\family sans
+Program
+\family default
+ This performs the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+tangling step
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\size footnotesize
-The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
- and no particular vices.
- He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
- had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
- no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
- For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
- for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
- Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
- strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
- on the night of March 30, 1894.
-\end_layout
+.
+ As stated above, the Converter is set to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+build-script $$i
+\family default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+, with Flags set to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+originaldir,parselog=listerrors
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Debug extensions
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+There is also a new function implemented in the LyX server, the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-
-\size footnotesize
-Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
- stakes as would hurt him.
- He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
- It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
- a rubber of whist at the latter club.
- He had also played there in the afternoon.
-
-\size default
+server-goto-file-row" function, to be used with ddd/gdb or other debugger.
-\size footnotesize
-The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
- Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
- and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
- Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
- His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
- affect him.
- He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
- player, and usually rose a winner.
- It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
- actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
- weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
- So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+When debugging code with ddd/gdb, it is possible to invoke a text editor
+ at the current execution position with a single key stroke.
+ The default ddd configuration for that is shift-ctrl-V.
+ It happens that you can define the editor command line invocation in ddd
+ by accessing the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_inset ERT
-status inlined
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+elpers
+\family default
+ dialog and changing the "Edit Sources" entry.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+I take advantage of the new created LyX server function and this ddd feature,
+ and set
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
+Edit Sources
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ to:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+echo "LYXCMD:monitor:server-goto-file-row:@FILE@ @LINE@" >~/.lyxpipe.in
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Please do read the file
-\family typewriter
-examples/multicol.lyx
-\family default
- for more advanced examples including column and header spacing, vertical
- separator lines, and more.
+With this, whenever you are using ddd and find a point in the program that
+ you want to edit, you just press shift-ctrl-V (in the ddd window), and
+ ddd you forward this information to LyX through the LyX server and then
+ the LyX window will show the same file with the cursor at the same position
+ ddd was pointing to.
+ No more guessing or long scrolling to locate a point in the program back
+ from debugging !
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Numbering in the
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note however that you must enable the LyX server to get this feature working
+ (it is disabled by default).
+ You can enable it in
\family sans
-Enumerate
+Preferences
\family default
- Paragraph Environment
-\begin_inset OptArg
-status collapsed
+ (tabs
+\family sans
+Inputs
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Paths
+\family default
+) by entering in the
+\family sans
+LyXserver pipe
+\family default
+ a path like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Numbering in Enumerate
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+/home/<your-home-directory>/.lyx/lyxpipe
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Read the LyX server documentation in the
+\emph on
+Customization Manual
+\emph default
+ for further information.
+\end_layout
-by
-\noun on
-John Weiss
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Toolbar extensions
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+There are six new buttons that can be added to your LyX toolbar.
+ Five of these buttons are short cuts to layout styles:
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+LaTeX
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Scrap
+\family default
+.
+ The last one is a short cut to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Build Program
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ File menu entry.
+
\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-The default numbering for the
+LyX has a range of buttons that are available for tool bar customization.
+ In my toolbar I like to combine the six short cuts above with two more:
+ One for
\family sans
-Enumerate
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+iew
\family default
- paragraph environment begins with Arabic numbers and ends with uppercase
- letters.
- Suppose, however, you wanted a different type of numbering scheme.
- Here's a quickie example of how to change the numbering scheme:
-\end_layout
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+pdate
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+ and the other for
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+iew\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumi}{
-\backslash
-Roman{enumi}.}
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+ File menu entries.
+ Here is how it looks like:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Toolbar
+\end_layout
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumii}{
-\backslash
-Alph{enumii}.}
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Layouts
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout Standard"
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout Section"
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumiii}{
-\backslash
-arabic{enumiii}.}
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout LaTeX"
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout LyX-Code"
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout Scrap"
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumiv}{
-\backslash
-alph{enumiv}.)}
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Separator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "buffer-view"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "buffer-typeset"
+\end_layout
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
- which changes the numbering scheme to uppercase Roman numerals, uppercase
- letters, Arabic numbers, and lowercase letter.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "build-program"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Separator
+\end_layout
-Additionally, the previous example also adds a little bit extra to the numbering
- scheme.
- For example, the first level label actually looks like:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
+\end_layout
-I.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
.
- For ease of reading, we'll describe what the numbering schemes look like
- using a notation something like this: <
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-I.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+End
+\end_layout
-,\InsetSpace ~
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Colors customization
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are a number of colors in LyX that can be customized in
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
+ One of the things that bothers people is the LaTeX font color.
+ The default color is red, since the scraps uses LaTeX font, and there is
+ a lot of scraps in literate documents, you may get tired of seeing everything
+ in red.
+ You can change it by going to the tabs
+\family sans
+Look&Feel
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Colors.
+\end_layout
-A.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+The next thing is the visible presence of the newline character in the screen.
+ You can choose the color of this particular character and make it blend
+ in the background.
+ I recommend you choosing a color that is close to the background but not
+ equal, that way you still can see it is there, but it is not bothering
+ you anymore.
+
+\end_layout
-,\InsetSpace ~
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Secrets of the LaTeX Masters
+\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+name "cha:secrets"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-1.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-,\InsetSpace ~
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Though LyX is a powerful tool, it cannot hope to support everything that
+ can be done with pure TeX/LaTeX.
+ However, many familiar dirty TeX and LaTeX tricks can be done within LyX,
+ as long as you are not afraid to use that
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-a.)
+TeX
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
->.
+ button on the toolbar or add things to the LaTeX preamble.
+ This section lists some tips, tricks, and otherwise cool ideas to give
+ your document that extra little flair.
+\emph on
+Do try this at home
+\emph default
+, just start with something a little smaller and less important than your
+ dissertation!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Most ideas in this section require less common files in your LaTeX installation.
+ If you have a system like teTeX, most will already be available.
+ A few, however, will need to be downloaded from one of the CTAN archives.
+ Often, there are several ways to do something, or several LaTeX style files
+ which do the same thing.
+ We do not endorse one choice over another, we simply claim that we have
+ done a particular task with a particular file.
+ Put on your wizard hat, keep an eye out for dragons, and let us begin.
+\end_layout
-As you can see in the example, there is a label command for each nesting
- level,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Section
+Multiple Columns
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-labelenumi
-\family default
- \SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-labelenumiv
-\family default
-, as well as a counter,
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Purpose
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The aim for this chapter
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Editor's note: Lars' original chapter was a masterful description of how
+ to use the
\family typewriter
-enumi
+multicol
\family default
- \SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
+ package.
+ However, it was too long to flow smoothly in this document.
+ I have therefore chosen to excerpt the most important sections here (sorry,
+ Lars); you can read the original chapter (and more of the story!) in the
+ example file
\family typewriter
-enumiv
+examples/multicol.lyx
\family default
.
- There are also five
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ --- mer
+\end_layout
-number printing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- commands,
+ is to show how the LaTeX package
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-arabic{}
+multicol
\family default
-,
+ can be used in a LyX document.
+ As LyX doesn't support the
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-roman{}
+multicol
\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+ package natively yet, we have to use some small hacks.
+ By reading this section it should be obvious how to do this.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-Roman{}
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Limitations
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-alph{}
-\family default
-, and
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Alph{}
+multicol
\family default
-, each of which take one counter as an argument.
- You can add characters before or after these, but there's no need to add
- spaces.
+ package allows switching between one and multicolumn format on the same
+ page.
+ Footnotes are handled correctly (for the most part), but will be placed
+ at the bottom of the page and not under each column.
+ LaTeX's float mechanism, however, is partly disabled in the current implementat
+ion.
+ At the moment only page-wide floats can be used within the scope of the
+ environment.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-You can get really fancy with these.
- For example:
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Examples
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumi}{
-\backslash
-#
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}
-\backslash
-#}
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Two columns
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to have two columns in your text, you have use LaTeX mode to
+ insert
+\family typewriter
\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumii}{
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}.
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\family default
+ at the point where you want the two column layout to start, and then
+\family typewriter
+
\backslash
-arabic{enumii}}
+end{multicols}
+\family default
+ where you want it to end.
+ Like this:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumiii}{
-\backslash
-alph{enumiii}+}
+begin{multicols}{2}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumiv}{(
-\backslash
-roman{enumiv})}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
-produces the somewhat out of hand numbering scheme: <
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#A#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+\size small
+The Adventure of the Empty House
+\series default
-,\InsetSpace ~
+\newline
+by
+\noun on
+Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
-A.1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\size small
+It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
+ the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
+ Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
+ out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
+ occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
+ that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
+ Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
+ missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
+ The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
+ me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
+ shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
+ Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
+ of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
+ty which utterly submerged my mind.
+ Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
+ which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
+ remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
+ with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
+ I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
+ only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
+\end_layout
-,\InsetSpace ~
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
-a+
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-,\InsetSpace ~
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-(i)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
->.
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-
-Extra Space Between Table Rows
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Multiple columns
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-by
-\noun on
-Mike Ressler
+The same pattern is used when you want more than two columns:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
-
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{3}
\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-LaTeX allows you to put a bit of extra space between rows in a table by
- giving an optional argument to the end-of-row specifier (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-\family default
-).
- LyX has not yet implemented this in a formal way, so here are two dirty
- little tricks to do the same job.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The first is the more formal, but longwinded way to do it.
- In the LaTeX preamble, add the following command definition:
+\size footnotesize
+It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
+ me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
+ read with care the various problems which came before the public.
+ And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
+ to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
+ There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
+ Adair.
+ As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
+ murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
+ than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
+ death of Sherlock Holmes.
+ There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
+ have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
+ been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
+ and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
+ All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
+ found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
+ At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
+ as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family typewriter
\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-extratablespace}[1]{
-\backslash
-noalign{vskip#1}}
-\family default
- This command takes a single argument---the amount of space you would like
- to insert.
- Insert the command in the first column of the row
-\emph on
-after
-\emph default
- where you would like the space to appear.
- Here is an example (I've removed all the borders using
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Tabl
-\bar under
-e
-\family default
-\bar default
-):
+end{multicols}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+You can have more than 3 columns if you want to, but that might not be very
+ pleasant for the eye.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Columns inside columns
+\end_layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Minerals
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can even have columns inside columns:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Calcite
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Dolomite
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
+\size footnotesize
+The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
+ at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
+ Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
+ cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
+ at 427 Park Lane.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Quartz
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Graphite
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
+\size footnotesize
+The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
+ and no particular vices.
+ He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
+ had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
+ no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
+ For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
+ for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
+ Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
+ strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
+ on the night of March 30, 1894.
+\end_layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
-extratablespace{2ex}
+end{multicols}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Rocks
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\size footnotesize
+Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
+ stakes as would hurt him.
+ He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
+ It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
+ a rubber of whist at the latter club.
+ He had also played there in the afternoon.
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Limestone
+\size default
+
+\size footnotesize
+The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
+ Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
+ and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
+ Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
+ His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
+ affect him.
+ He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
+ player, and usually rose a winner.
+ It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
+ actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
+ weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
+ So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Sandstone
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Granite
+Please do read the file
+\family typewriter
+examples/multicol.lyx
+\family default
+ for more advanced examples including column and header spacing, vertical
+ separator lines, and more.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Section
+Numbering in the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ Paragraph Environment
+\begin_inset OptArg
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Andesite
+Numbering in Enumerate
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-The second method is faster, but will make typographers and TeXperts all
- over the world groan.
- Simply put an end of row specifier with optional argument at the same spot.
- No fancy definitions are needed as in the above example, but there will
- be more space inserted than you specified because you essentially added
- a blank row plus the extra space.
- If the space added is too much, simply use a negative number, like so:
+by
+\noun on
+John Weiss
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Minerals
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+The default numbering for the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ paragraph environment begins with Arabic numbers and ends with uppercase
+ letters.
+ Suppose, however, you wanted a different type of numbering scheme.
+ Here's a quickie example of how to change the numbering scheme:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Calcite
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelenumi}{
+\backslash
+Roman{enumi}.}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelenumii}{
+\backslash
+Alph{enumii}.}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Dolomite
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelenumiii}{
+\backslash
+arabic{enumiii}.}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelenumiv}{
+\backslash
+alph{enumiv}.)}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ which changes the numbering scheme to uppercase Roman numerals, uppercase
+ letters, Arabic numbers, and lowercase letter.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Additionally, the previous example also adds a little bit extra to the numbering
+ scheme.
+ For example, the first level label actually looks like:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+I.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For ease of reading, we'll describe what the numbering schemes look like
+ using a notation something like this: <
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+I.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Quartz
-\end_layout
+,\InsetSpace ~
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+A.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+,\InsetSpace ~
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Graphite
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+1.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+,\InsetSpace ~
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
+a.)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+>.
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+As you can see in the example, there is a label command for each nesting
+ level,
+\family typewriter
\backslash
+labelenumi
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\family typewriter
\backslash
-[-1ex]
-\end_layout
+labelenumiv
+\family default
+, as well as a counter,
+\family typewriter
+enumi
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\family typewriter
+enumiv
+\family default
+.
+ There are also five
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+number printing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- Rocks
-\end_layout
+ commands,
+\family typewriter
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\backslash
+arabic{}
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+roman{}
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+Roman{}
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Limestone
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+alph{}
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\backslash
+Alph{}
+\family default
+, each of which take one counter as an argument.
+ You can add characters before or after these, but there's no need to add
+ spaces.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+You can get really fancy with these.
+ For example:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Sandstone
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelenumi}{
+\backslash
+#
+\backslash
+Alph{enumi}
+\backslash
+#}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelenumii}{
+\backslash
+Alph{enumi}.
+\backslash
+arabic{enumii}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelenumiii}{
+\backslash
+alph{enumiii}+}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelenumiv}{(
+\backslash
+roman{enumiv})}
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+produces the somewhat out of hand numbering scheme: <
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+#A#
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Granite
-\end_layout
+,\InsetSpace ~
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+A.1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+,\InsetSpace ~
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Andesite
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+a+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+,\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+(i)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+>.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It's short, sweet, and gets the job done quickly, even if it is really ugly.
- You may put away the rotten vegetables now! I promise I won't suggest anything
- else like that!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
Dropped Capitals
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
by
\noun on
Mike Ressler
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
newfont{
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
-
\begin_inset ERT
status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
hangindent=3.3em
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
\begin_inset ERT
status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
verb+
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
Non-standard Paragraph Shapes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
by
\noun on
Mike Ressler
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
\begin_inset ERT
status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
begin{sloppypar}
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
newdimen
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
parshape 19 0.45
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.40
\backslash
varunit 0.300
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.35
\backslash
varunit 0.293
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.30
\backslash
varunit 0.300
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.25
\backslash
varunit 0.317
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.20
\backslash
varunit 0.342
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.15
\backslash
varunit 0.373
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.10
\backslash
varunit 0.410
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.05
\backslash
varunit 0.453
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.00
\backslash
varunit 0.500
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.05
\backslash
varunit 0.453
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.10
\backslash
varunit 0.410
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.15
\backslash
varunit 0.373
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.20
\backslash
varunit 0.342
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.25
\backslash
varunit 0.317
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.30
\backslash
varunit 0.300
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.35
\backslash
varunit 0.293
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.40
\backslash
varunit 0.300
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
0.45
\backslash
varunit 0.332
which will benefit from such handcrafting.
\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
The syntax is
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-
\begin_inset ERT
status inlined
\begin_layout Standard
+
\backslash
end{sloppypar}
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
Summary
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
As you can see, the examples in this section range from the useful to the
whimsical.
While I don't expect that anyone will ever need the paragraph shape demonstrate
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff