-#LyX 1.6.4svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 345
+#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 413
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
\mainmatter }
% provides caption formatting
-\usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}[2004/07/16]
+\usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}]{caption}[2004/07/16]
% provides commands to set caption
% beside tables/images
-\usepackage{sidecap}
-
-\newcommand{\TabBesBeg}{%
+\newcommand{\TabBesBeg}[1][1.0]{%
\let\MyTable\table
\let\MyEndtable\endtable
- \renewenvironment{table}{\begin{SCtable}}{\end{SCtable}}}
+ \renewenvironment{table}[1]{\begin{SCtable}[#1]##1}{\end{SCtable}}}
\newcommand{\TabBesEnd}{%
\let\table\MyTable
\let\endtable\MyEndtable}
-\newcommand{\FigBesBeg}{%
+\newcommand{\FigBesBeg}[1][1.0]{%
\let\MyFigure\figure
\let\MyEndfigure\endfigure
- \renewenvironment{figure}{\begin{SCfigure}}{\end{SCfigure}}}
+ \renewenvironment{figure}[1]{\begin{SCfigure}[#1]##1}{\end{SCfigure}}}
\newcommand{\FigBesEnd}{%
\let\figure\MyFigure
% enables calculation of values,
\usepackage{calc}
-% provides special table cell alignments
-\usepackage{dcolumn}
-
% increase the bottom float placement fraction
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.5}
\setboolean{colortbl}{true}}
{\setboolean{colortbl}{false}}
-% used for multirows
-\usepackage{multirow}
-%\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
-
% used for book-style tables
\usepackage{booktabs}
% number algorithm floats within chapters
\numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}
-% redefine the greyed out note
-\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
-
% ------------------------------------
% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
\usepackage{ifthen}
\setboolean{sidecap}{true}}
{\setboolean{sidecap}{false}}
-% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
-\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
- L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
- {LyX}}
+% check for picinpar
+% used for surrounded fixed objects
+\newboolean{picinpar}
+\IfFileExists{picinpar.sty}
+ {\usepackage{picinpar}
+ \setboolean{picinpar}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{picinpar}{false}}
+
+% check for lettrine
+\newboolean{lettrine}
+\IfFileExists{lettrine.sty}
+ {\usepackage{lettrine}
+ \setboolean{lettrine}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{lettrine}{false}}
\end_preamble
-\options fleqn,liststotoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
+\options fleqn,bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
\use_default_options false
+\begin_modules
+initials
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
+\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options " linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels"
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 2
\use_esint 0
+\use_mhchem 1
+\use_mathdots 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation skip
\bullet 3 2 7 -1
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\family sans
-Version 1.6.x
+Version 2.0.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
,
\series bold
-marginnote
+lettrine, marginnote, picinpar
\series default
-, and
+ and
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
\begin_layout Chapter
Figures
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Graphics Dialog
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
Images can be opened in a program of your choice by right-clicking on it
- choosing the entry
+ and choosing the entry
\family sans
Edit
\begin_inset space ~
externally
\family default
- in the appearing context menu.
+ in the context menu.
The program can be set for every image format in the file format settings
in LyX's preferences.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-The field
+In the section
\family sans
-Initialize
+Graphics
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Group
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Name
\family default
- allows you define or join an image settings group.
-\begin_inset Index
+ you can define or join an image settings group.
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- More about the caption placement is described in section
+ More about caption placement is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it
+, because LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document and it
might not be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig2:Two-distorted-images-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
Two distorted images.
Both images are in the image settings group named
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
+, each output document format allows only a few image formats.
LyX uses therefore the program
\family typewriter
-Imagemagick
+ImageMagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
To increase your work flow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
\end_inset
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.
Well-known bitmap image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, because you can convert any bitmap image to a PDF or EPS-image and the
result will still be a bitmap image.
- In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
+ In such cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
image
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Chapter
Tables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Introduction
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table
\family default
.
- The toolbar button offers you a graphical selection: Move the mouse to
+ The toolbar button offers you a graphical selection: move the mouse to
set the column/row number of the table that should be created and then
press a mouse button.
When you use the menu to create a table, a dialog will appear, asking you
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_layout Section
Table Dialog
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
contents
\emph default
of the cell, and the cell itself.
- You can alter tables with the following tabs of the table dialog:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+With the dialog option
+\family sans
+Immediate
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Apply
+\family default
+ every change you make in the dialog is directly applied.
+ If you move the cursor to another table cell the dialog will then also
+ be updated with the parameters of the new cell.
+ If you change length values in the dialog you must press return to get
+ the change applied.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+You can alter tables with the following tabs of the table dialog:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Settings
\family default
- Here you can set the horizontal alignment and the width of the current
- column.
+ Here you can set the table width
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Table ! Width
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, and the horizontal alignment and the width of the current column.
+ The alignment
+\family sans
+At
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Decimal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Separator
+\family default
+ is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Special-Cell-Alignment"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
When you have set a width you can also adjust the vertical alignment of
the current row.
A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
\end_inset
.
- If you set no width, the column is as wide as their widest cell content
- is.
+ If you set no width, the column is as wide as the content of its widest
+ cell.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumns"
+\end_inset
+
+ or the cells of one column as multirow cell, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Multirows"
+
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-The rotate check boxes rotates the current cell, a selection, or the whole
+The rotate check boxes rotate the current cell, a selection, or the whole
table counter-clockwise by 90°.
The rotation is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The table-wide vertical alignment is used for tables within text lines:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+A line with tables with different alignments:
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="bottom">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-You can also add here space to table rows as decribed in section
+You can also add here space to table rows as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
that can run over several pages.
- Section
+ Sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
describe the longtable features in detail.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the table dialog is open, you can move the cursor with the arrow keys
- from cell to cell and the property of the current cell will immediately
- be displayed in the dialog.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Table Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
adds lines around the current or selected cells - if the current cell no
- multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
+ multicolumn cell this also affects the current row and column
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\end_inset
deletes all lines of the current or selected cells - if the current cell
- no multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
+ no multicolumn cell this also affects the current row and column
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
right-aligns the content of the current cell / column
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-decimal.png
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_inset
+
+ aligns the content of the current column at a character
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
sets the current cell or selection as a multicolumn
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/tabular-feature_multirow.png
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_inset
+
+ sets the current cell or selection as a multirow
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Section
Edit Table Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
-c & d\end{array}\right]$
+c & d
+\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
\end_inset
(# is the actual table number).
- You can insert tables to the float above or below the caption.
+ You can insert tables in the float above or below the caption.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Having the caption above the table is the common rule that is unfortunately
not supported in LaTeX's standard classes.
- That means if you are using the document classes
+ This means that, if you are using the document classes
\family sans
article
\family default
\family sans
report
\family default
- there will be no space between the caption and the table.
+, there will be no space between the caption and the table.
To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
header
\family default
is defined.
- This therefore called the main header.
+ This is therefore called the main header.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-footer: The current row is defined to be a footer row that appear on the
+footer: The current row is defined to be a footer row that appears on the
last page of the longtable.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Alignment
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Longtables are by default centered.
- In contrary to the alignment of the table columns and row, the table alignment
- can currently not be changed in the table dialog.
- To change the alignment of longtables you have to change the value of the
- lengths
+The horizontal alignment of longtables can be set in the table settings
+ dialog.
+ For left- and right-alignment the table will be directly at the page border.
+ To add space between the table and the border one has to set the alignment
+ to center and change the value of the LaTeX-lengths
\series bold
\backslash
LTleft
\series default
-and
+or
\series bold
\backslash
LTright
\series default
- by inserting this line as TeX-Code before the corresponding longtable:
+ by inserting this line as TeX-Code before the longtable:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Where the value can have any of the units listed in Table
+The value can have any of the units listed in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The following longtable was left-aligned by setting
+The following longtable was centered and
\series bold
\backslash
LTleft
\series default
- to 0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt.
+ set to
+\family sans
+0.1
+\backslash
+columnwidth
+\family default
+:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
-LTleft}{0pt}
+LTleft}{0.1
+\backslash
+columnwidth}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features islongtable="true">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Captions
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A longtable cannot be put into a table float because floats can only be
on one page.
But the caption environment of floats can also be used for longtables when
- you use for a table row the longtable option
+ you use the longtable option
\family sans
Caption
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtable with caption
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
1:
\series default
- The table number is increased for every longtable, also if you didn't set
- a caption for it.
+ The table number is increased for for every longtable, even if you did
+ not set a caption for it.
For this reason you could have the case that e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2.4 follows on Table
+2.4 follows Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
2.1 in the list of tables if there are two longtables without captions.
- To avoid this you can add the following command in TeX-Code behind every
+ To avoid this you can add the following command in TeX-Code after every
longtable without a caption:
\end_layout
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
References to Longtables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Caption Width
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
long full title with default width long full title with default width long
full title with default width
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
-<features islongtable="true">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\end_inset
cm
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Different Captions for Table Pages
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-in a dummy caption row that is marked as header.
+in a dummy caption row that is marked as a header.
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- is an example for a longtable with different heading where the second caption
+ is an example of a longtable with different heading where the second caption
doesn't include the table number.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="59" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true" lastFootEmpty="true">
+<features islongtable="true" lastFootEmpty="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Calculation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX calculates the height of table pages and their page breaks using so
called chunks.
- Chunks are pieces of the tables that are at once in LaTeX's memory.
- The default value is historically set to only 20 table rows.
+ Chunks are parts of tables that held at the same time in LaTeX's memory.
+ The default value was historically set to only 20 table rows.
If you are using longtables with many pages this may slow down the creation
of your document.
You can safely increase the chunk size to values of 100-1000 by adding
\begin_layout Subsection
Floats and Longtables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
There might be problems when a float appears on the same page where a longtable
starts.
- To avoid such situation, add the command
-\series bold
+ To avoid such a situation, insert a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-clearpage
-\series default
- as TeX-Code before your longtable.
+clear page
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Clear
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Page
+\family default
+) before your longtable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Page Breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- as TeX-Code at this point of the cell where it can be broken.
+ as TeX-Code at the point of the cell where it can be broken.
Before the
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
- command you have to insert in TeX-Code so many
+ command you have to insert in TeX-Code as many
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- characters like the number of the following table columns.
+ characters as the number of the following table columns.
The
\series bold
&
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Behind the the
+After the
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
\series default
- command, insert so many
+ command, insert as many
\series bold
&
\series default
- characters like the number of table columns before the current column.
+ characters as the number of table columns before the current column.
In Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
the cell that should be broken is in the second column followed by another
column.
- Therefore the following command was inserted in the cell as TeX-Code behind
+ Therefore the following command was inserted in the cell as TeX-Code after
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in the third columns of the row was deleted.
+ in the third column of the row was deleted.
\series bold
\backslash
newpage
\series default
- is only needed when a page break should definitively occur at this position,
- otherwise it is only a possibility to break.
+ is only needed when a page break should definitely occur at this position,
+ otherwise it would be a conditional break.
If your footer row of the longtable has for a certain reason no upper line
but you would have a horizontal line where the cell is broken, use this
command instead:
\begin_layout Standard
must be inserted as TeX-Code at the beginning of the cell.
- This assures that the part of the cell that will be displayed on the new
+ This ensures that the part of the cell that will be displayed on the new
page appears with the full width.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="38" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true" lastFootEmpty="true">
+<features islongtable="true" lastFootEmpty="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Adjusting a fixed width for a column, enables to enter text as a paragraph
- with multiple lines and hyphenations.
+Setting a fixed width for a column enables you to enter text as a paragraph
+ with multiple lines and hyphenation.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
cm and choose centered for the vertical and horizontal alignment.
The vertical alignment is used for all cells of the row.
- As our text is smaller than than 2.5
+ As our text is smaller than 2.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
If you have a long word in a cell with a fixed width, it cannot be hyphenated
by LaTeX if it is the first entry.
- Therefore you need to insert something, to make the word not being the
+ Therefore you need to insert something to prevent the word not being the
first entry.
So add a horizontal space of 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To span a cell over multiple columns, mark as much cells within a line that
- should be one spanned cell and use either the table-toolbar button
+To merge cells over multiple columns, select as many cells within a row
+ as you want to merge and use either the table-toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.png
scale 85
Table\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Multicolumn
\family default
-, or right click on the marked cells and choose multicolumn in the appearing
- table dialog under the tab
+, or right click on the marked cells and choose
\family sans
-Table Settings
+Multicolumn
\family default
-.
+ in the context menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
+<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports multicolumns directly, but we have to take notice of the cell
+LyX supports multicolumns directly, but we have to take account of the cell
width of the columns spanned by the multicolumn cell.
\end_layout
Table with centered multicolumn text above two columns that have exactly
half the width of the multicolumn cell
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special=">{\centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\end_inset
cm in the table dialog.
- The spanned columns should have exactly half the width of the multicolumn
- cell, so that you would adjust a width of 1.25
+ The merged columns should have exactly half the width of the multicolumn
+ cell, so that you would set a width of 1.25
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-Table where the spanned table columns have not exactly half the width of
+Table where the spanned table columns are not exactly half the width of
the multicolumn cell
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="1.25cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can see that the first column has not the half width of the multicolumn
+You can see that the first column is not half the width of the multicolumn
cell, it is a bit bigger.
- The reason is that the given width of a cell
+ The reason is that the specified width of a cell
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot}}$
\end_inset
- because a cell is always a bit larger than its given width.
+ because a cell is always a bit larger than specified.
Appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- explains it in detail.
+ explains this in detail.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The needed given width
+The width
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset
- when
+ which the user needs to set when
\emph on
n
\emph default
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}+(1-n)\cdot(12.4\,\mathrm{pt}))/n\label{eq:Wgn}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}+(1-n)\cdot(12.4\,\mathrm{pt}))/n\label{eq:Wgn}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
becomes
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-W_{g\,2}=1.25\,\mathrm{cm}-6.2\,\mathrm{pt}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+W_{g\,2}=1.25\,\mathrm{cm}-6.2\,\mathrm{pt}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
calc
\series default
must be loaded with the document preamble line
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX does not allow to calculate lengths in the width-field of the table
- dialog.
+LyX does not allow you to calculate lengths in the
+\family sans
+Width
+\family default
+ field of the table dialog.
Therefore you have to format the column by inserting a LaTeX-argument in
the dialog.
Here is an overview about the arguments:
Although we have chosen centered alignment for the text of the multicolumn
cell, it is still left aligned.
This is because LyX only applies the alignment to single columns.
- So we have to use for the multicolumn the LaTeX-argument
+ So for the multicolumn cell we have to use the LaTeX-argument
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Multirows
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Multirows"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In contrary to multicolumns multirows are not yet supported by LyX so a
- bit of TeX-Code needs to be used.
- To use multirows load the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
+To merge cells over multiple rows, select as many cells within a column
+ as you want to merge and use either the table-toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/tabular-feature_multirow.png
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_inset
+
+, or the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Table\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Multirow
+\family default
+, or right click on the marked cells and choose
+\family sans
+Multirow
+\family default
+ in the context menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is an example table with a multirow in the first column:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a long cell entry
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multirow="3" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
multirow
-\series default
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! multirow
+e
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+f
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multirow="4" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+h
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+i
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
- in your document preamble with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The width of multirow cells is set by setting the width and alignment for
+ the whole column.
+ The
+\family sans
+Vertical Offset
+\family default
+ shifts the content of the multirow up/down if the offset is positive/negative.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the column of a multirow cell has no explicit width, the multirow cell
+ inherits the alignment of the column.
+ Otherwise it is by default left-aligned.
+ To override the default, renew the command
\series bold
\backslash
-usepackage{multirow}
+multirowsetup
+\series default
+ with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Multirows are created with the command
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+multirowsetup}{
+\backslash
+centering}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+in the document preamble.
+ Then all entries of multirow cells in the document are centered.
+ If centering is only needed for several tables, you can renew the command
+ in a TeX-Code box just before the table instead of the preamble.
+ If the text should be right-aligned, replace
+\series bold
+\backslash
+centering
+\series default
+ by
\series bold
\backslash
-multirow{number of rows}{cell width}{cell entry}
+raggedleft
+\series default
+.
+ To return to left-alignment
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raggedright
+\series default
+ is used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To create the following table:
+This is an example table with a right-aligned multirow cell that has a vertical
+ offset of -4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm and is in a 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm wide column:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
-centering}
+raggedleft}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
+a long cell entry
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+t
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+n
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-multirow entry
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
+m
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multirow="3" mroffset="-4mm" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+multirow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multirow="4" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-create a 3×3 table.
- To get rid of the line above the last cell in the first column, the cell
- is marked as multicolumn and the upper border is unset.
- The multirow is now created in the second row of the first column by inserting
- there the command
+To start a new line in a multirow you can use a forced line break (shortcut
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+) but this will not respect the cell lines as demonstrated in this table:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="middle" width="2cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell multirow="3" alignment="left" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aaa
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
+aaa
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+wrong cell
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-as TeX-Code.
- According to the command parameters the multirow spans now two rows and
- has a width of 2.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-cm.
- The content of the multirow cell follows outside the TeX-Code box and the
- command is finished with a right brace
-\series bold
-}
-\series default
- in another TeX-Code-box behind the text.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ccc
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multirow="4" alignment="left" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-multirow
-\series default
- left-aligns its content by default.
- To override the default, renew the command
-\series bold
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-multirowsetup
-\series default
- with the command
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ddd
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bbb
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-multirowsetup}{
-\backslash
-centering}
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+eee
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code in the document preamble.
- Then all entries of multirow cells in the document are centered.
- If centering is only needed for several tables, you can renew the command
- in an TeX-Code box just before the table instead of the preamble.
- If the text should be right-aligned, replace
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-\backslash
-centering
-\series default
- by
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-raggedleft
-\series default
-.
- To return to left-alignment
-\series bold
-\backslash
-raggedright
-\series default
- is used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Therefore be careful with forced line breaks.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
-<features booktabs="true">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Medipix
+Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Medipix
+Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-Detector thickness [µm]
+Detector thickness in µm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Edge angle [°]
+Edge angle in °
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spatial resolution [µm]
+Spatial resolution in µm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In contrary to normal tables, formal tables have no vertical table lines.
- The horizontal table lines can be set like for normal tables but they appear
- with different width in the output:
+Unlike normal tables, formal tables have no vertical table lines.
+ The horizontal table lines can be set as for normal tables but they appear
+ with different widths in the output:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Lines that don't span over all table columns can be created by setting a
- table line for multicolumn cells.
+Lines that do not span all table columns can be created by setting a table
+ line for multicolumn cells.
LyX will then internally use the command
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
- are are currently not supported by LyX so you have to use TeX-Code to be
- able to use them.
+ are currently not supported by LyX so you have to use TeX-Code to be able
+ to use them.
\series bold
\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
-s can manually be created by inserting the command as TeX-Code as first
+s can manually be created by inserting the command as TeX-Code as the first
cell entry of the first cell of a row.
The line is then drawn in the output above the current row.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-at the beginning of the in the second row and
+at the beginning of the second row and
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
-s like in Table
+s as in in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For more information about these specialties, we refer to the manual of
- the LaTeX-package
+For more information about these features, refer to the manual of the LaTeX-pack
+age
\series bold
booktabs
\series default
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
-<features booktabs="true">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Medipix
+Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Medipix
+Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-Detector thickness [µm]
+Detector thickness in µm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Edge angle [°]
+Edge angle in °
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spatial resolution [µm]
+Spatial resolution in µm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Vertical Table Alignment
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see, the content of the first and last table row is not correctly
- aligned with the text line where the table is in.
+As you will see, the content of the first and last table row is not correctly
+ aligned.
To get this alignment, the minipage box must be set into a raisebox
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
before the box.
- Behind the box the closing brace
+ After the box the closing brace
\series bold
}
\series default
\series default
The alignment of the table row content to the surrounding text line is
not exact.
- The needed factor of the
+ The required value for the
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Cells
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
colortbl
\series default
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
colortbl
\series default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
>{}
\series default
- is described in section
+ is contained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-rowcolow{cyan}
+rowcolor{cyan}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
colortbl
\series default
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=">{\columncolor{darkgreen}\centering}c">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Lines
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-To color horizontal lines for example with red, like in Table
+To color horizontal lines for example with red, as in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default line color black, insert this command in TeX-Code
- behind the table or table float:
+ after the table or table float:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
\begin_layout Section
Table Customization
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-So inserting space to the top of row for normal tables is only useful when
+So inserting space in the top of row for normal tables is only useful when
you don't have vertical lines.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
array
\series default
will be loaded automatically by LyX when you use self defined table formats.
- To avoid that it is loaded twice the command
+ To avoid that it being loaded twice the command
\series bold
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In case you are using font sizes larger than the normal size, the table
- borders are often too close to the letters.
+If you are using font sizes larger than the normal size, the table borders
+ are often too close to the letters.
This can be corrected by inserting the command
\series bold
\end_inset
- visualizes the effect.
+ illustrates the effect.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="1">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="1">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_layout Subsection
Special Cell Alignment
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Special-Cell-Alignment"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Table-cells-of"
+reference "tab:Table-cells-align"
\end_inset
.
+ This alignment is achieved by setting the cursor into the column and then
+ either pressing the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-decimal.png
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or setting the alignment in the table settings to
+\family sans
+At
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Decimal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Separator
+\family default
+.
+ The alignment character can be a character of your choice and is specified
+ in the table settings.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Table-cells-of"
+name "tab:Table-cells-align"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="1">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="decimal" decimal_point="." valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+heading
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+12.6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0.68
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-123.0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:Table-align-operator"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Table cells of a column aligned with the operators.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{}l">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-12.
+\begin_inset Formula $12\,+$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
+\begin_inset Formula $\,6$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0.
+\begin_inset Formula $0\,-$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-68
+\begin_inset Formula $\,68$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--123.
+\begin_inset Formula $-123\,/$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
+\begin_inset Formula $\,0$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This table was created with a 4×2 table.
+For alignments at characters in formulas this method does not work because
+ the field to specify the alignment character does not allow formulas.
+ In this case one need to use the method from Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Table-align-operator"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This table was created with a 4×2 table.
The heading is a centered multicolumn.
- The first column is right-aligned and contains the digits before the decimal
- point and the decimal point.
- The second column is left aligned and contains the digits after the decimal
- point.
- To omit the space that is normally between two table columns, use the following
- LaTeX-argument for the second column:
+ The first column is right-aligned and contains the first part including
+ the operator.
+ The second column is left aligned and contains the rest.
+ A small space was added at the beginning of each cell of the second column
+ to get the space that is usually around operators.
+ To omit the space that is normally between two table columns, the following
+ LaTeX-argument was used for the second column:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
shows some example alignments.
- For the alignment with the relation sign, you must add the second smallest
- math-space at the beginning of the last column to get the correct space
- surrounding the relation sign.
+ For the alignment with the relation sign, a small space was added like
+ for the second column of Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Table-align-operator"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
+placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="6">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-There is also the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-dcolumn
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! dcolumn
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- that provides table cell alignments.
- But this unfortunately treats the cell entries as math and doesn't allow
- formulas in table cells: The first column of Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
-
-\end_inset
-
- will look with
-\series bold
-dcolumn
-\series default
- like the first column in Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Alignments-when"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and only with some tricks like the expected.
- The alignment of the second and third column of Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
-
-\end_inset
-
- is not possible with
-\series bold
-dcolumn
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement h
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Alignments-when"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Alignments when LaTeX-package dcolumn is used.
- For all column alignments tricks have to be used to get the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{x}{\times}{-1}">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{x}{\times}{4.9}">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{~}{\,}{9.7}">
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-units
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-units
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-units
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-12x24
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-bottles
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-12x24
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-12
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-times
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-24~
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1024x768
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Pixels
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1024x768
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1024
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-times
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-768~
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-32x6
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-32x6
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-32
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-times
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-6~
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Calculating the needed width for spanned columns like in section
+Calculating the required width for spanned columns as in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-phantom{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\series bold
\backslash
newcolumntype
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- to calculate the needed width so that each spanned cell has the same width.
+ to calculate the required width so that each spanned cell has the same
+ width.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-for the the last column, and
+for the last column, and
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm" special="M{2.5cm}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special="S{2.5cm}{2}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt, like in Table
+pt, as in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code before the table or table float.
- The changed thickness is valid for all following tables.
+ The changed thickness is valid for all subsequent tables.
To use the default value again, set
\series bold
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt in TeX-Code behind the table or table float.
+pt in TeX-Code after the table or table float.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt only for horizontal lines, like in Table
+pt only for horizontal lines, as in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default line thickness, insert this command in TeX-Code
- behind the table or table float:
+ after the table or table float:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="VcV">
\begin_layout Subsection
Dashed Lines
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=":c">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX doesn't natively support dashed lines, so you have to use TeX-Code.
- As prerequisite the LaTeX-package
+LyX does not natively support dashed lines, so you have to use TeX-Code.
+ As a prerequisite the LaTeX-package
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code as first element of the first cell in the table row.
- If you have for example a multicolumn spanning over columns 2 to 4 and
- you want to have a dashed line above, add the command
+in TeX-Code as the first element of the first cell in the table row.
+ If you have for example a multicolumn spanning columns 2 to 4 and you want
+ to have a dashed line above, add the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-as first element of the first cell in the row of the multicolumn.
+as the first element of the first cell in the row of the multicolumn.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hdashline
\series default
- was inserted to the first cell of the third row and the the TeX-Code command
+ was inserted in the first cell of the third row and the TeX-Code command
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\series default
- was inserted to the first cell of the fourth row.
+ was inserted in the first cell of the fourth row.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- The used LaTeX-package
+ The LaTeX-package
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
colortbl
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "chap:Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notes
\family default
are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
- too many notes at the page.
+ too many notes on the page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Floats allow a high quality layout.
- Images and tables can evenly be spread to the pages to avoid white space
+ Images and tables can be spread evenly to the pages to avoid white space
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
inset, a box with a label.
The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
the output.
- Behind the label you can insert the caption text.
+ After the label you can insert the caption text.
The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
paragraph within the float.
- More about the caption placement is described in section
+ More about the caption placement is contained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
- LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
+It is recommended that you insert floats as a separate standard paragraph
+ to avoid possible LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text
+ is specially formatted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Existing figures or tables can be put into a float by marking them and then
- pressing the corresponding toolbar button for a new float.
+Existing figures or tables can be put into a float by highlighting them
+ and then pressing the corresponding toolbar button for a new float.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Besides figure and table floats that are described in section
+Besides figure and table floats that are described in sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, respectively, LyX offers the float types
-\series bold
+ respectively, LyX offers the float types
+\family sans
Algorithm
-\series default
+\family default
and
-\series bold
+\family sans
Wrap
-\series default
+\family default
+.
+ The latter are explained in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Wrap-Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Algorithm Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- like it is the case for table and figure floats in many document-classes.
+ as is the case for table and figure floats in many document-classes.
To number algorithm floats in the same scheme, add this command to your
document preamble:
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wrap Floats
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats ! Wrap Floats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Wrap figure
-lines 0
-placement l
-overhang 1cm
-width "40col%"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/mobius.eps
- width 40col%
- scaleBeforeRotation
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:This-is-a"
-
-\end_inset
-
-This is a figure wrap float.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- This float type is used if you want to wrap text around a figure or table
- so that it only occupies some fraction of the column width.
- It can be inserted using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Wrap
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Float
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Wrap
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Float
-\family default
- if the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-wrapfig
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-vspace{4mm}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is installed.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the
-\emph on
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Configuration
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The settings of the float can be modified by right-clicking on the float
- box.
- The mandatory settings are the float
-\family sans
-Placement
-\family default
- and its
-\family sans
-Width
-\family default
-.
- Optional are the
-\family sans
-Overhang
-\family default
- that specifies how much the float is set into the paragraph
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-page margin, and the
-\family sans
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-span
-\family default
- that specifies how many text lines the float will approximately need.
- The line span is often hard to be approximated, so better only use it when
- you encounter float placement problems.
- You can furthermore decide if LaTeX is allowed to let the float float within
- the paragraph or to surrounding paragraphs.
- Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:This-is-a"
-
-\end_inset
-
- is an example text wrap float with a width of 40
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-col%, 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm overhang, set to the left.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Available units are explained in appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-wrap float floats are fragile! E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
- the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed
- over some other text.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In general:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
- That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place
- when the document is nearly finished and you are able to estimate where
- page breaks will appear.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph
- where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that
- there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats are not allowed in section headings or tables.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Float Numbering
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Floats are usually numbered either independent from the sections the floats
+Floats are usually numbered either independently from the sections the floats
are in, or in the scheme
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- This depends on the used document class.
+ This depends on the document class used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To change the section independent numbering, you can use this command in
- the document preamble:
+To change section-independent numbering, you can use this command in the
+ document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
thefigure
\series default
.
- The command
+
\series bold
\backslash
roman
\series default
- prints in the command above the table number as small roman number.
+ in the command above prints the table number as small roman number.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It is recommended to use a protected space between the cross-reference name
- and its number to avoid line breaks between them.
+It is recommended that you use a protected space between the cross-reference
+ name and its number to avoid line breaks between them.
If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you will see two question
marks in the output instead of the reference.
\end_layout
Back and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
- referenced label but without a possibility to go back.
+ referenced label but without the possibility of going back.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
-
+reference: prints a self-defined cross-reference format.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
installed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+You can select which LaTeX-package should be used for this feature by setting
+ the option
+\family sans
+Use refstyle (not prettyref) for cross-references
+\family default
+ in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document Class
+\family default
+.
+ The format is specified by adding the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newrefformat
+\series default
+ (prettyref) or
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newref
+\series default
+ (refstyle) to the preamble of the document.
+ For example redefining all references to figures (which have the label
+ shortcut
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+fig
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) can be done with this command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newref{fig}{refcmd={Image on page
+\backslash
+pageref{#1}}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+For more information about the format, have a look at the package documentations
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "prettyref,refstyle"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Textual
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+reference: prints the caption of the reference:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand nameref
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the style <page> won't print the page number if the label is on
- the previous, the same, or the next page.
+
+\family sans
+<page>
+\family default
+ will not print the page number if the label is on the previous, the same,
+ or the next page.
You will e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
instead.
+ The style
+\family sans
+<reference> on page <page>
+\family default
+ will not print anything about the page if the label is on the same page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referred document part in the output,
- is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
+The number and current page of the part of the document referred to in the
+ output is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
Format
\family default
- of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
+ of the cross-reference window that appears when you click on the cross-referenc
e box.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ It is recommended to use the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ because
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ does not know all of LyX's possible label shortcuts
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+fig:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is for example LyX's shortcut for labels in figure captions.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and is not internationalized.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Due to a bug in the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+varioref
+\series default
+ version 1.4w, some cross-reference formats will cause LaTeX errors for document
+ languages that make the period character active (like French).
+ For a workaround, see
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LaTeX/LatexBugs#toc5"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Automatic Reference Naming
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
section
\emph default
).
- So you will save to write e.
+ So you will save having to write e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-, you can redefine the name by inserting this to the preamble:
+, you can redefine the name by inserting this in the preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
extras***
\series default
-, where *** is the name of the used language.
+, where *** is the name of the language used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hypcap
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
oberdiek
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
- has no effect for references to subfigures.
+ has no effect on references to subfigures.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
columns
\family default
is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
- span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just
- one.
+ span both columns on the page instead of being confined to just one.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-possible try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
+possible try to place the float on the position where it has been inserted
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-page try to place the float on the top of the current page
+page try to place the float at the top of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-page try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
+page try to place the float at the bottom of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-floats try to place the float on an own page
+floats try to place the float on its own page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
page
\family default
, and then the others.
- If you don't use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options but
- in the same order.
- If none of the 4 placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated
- but it is tried to put the float on the following page.
+ If you do not use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options
+ but in the same order.
+ If none of the 4
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated but it is tried
+ to put the float on the following page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
You can also redefine the rules with LaTeX-commands that are given in parenthese
-s behind the rules description above.
+s after the rules description above.
To increase for example the often too small default of the bottom-rule
to 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
definitely
\family default
.
- Use this option very rarely and only if the document is nearly ready to
- be printed.
- Because the float is then no longer able to
+ Use this option very rarely and only if the document is almost ready to
+ be printed, because the float is then no longer able to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series default
can be used.
It suppresses a given float placement for the page where it is inserted
- and can therefore be used to avoid that floats could be set before a section
- starts.
+ and can therefore be used to avoid floats being set before a section starts.
To get this, add these commands to your document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can define the same for all section headings, like chapters and subsections.
This definition is not recommended to be used for small text parts like
- subsubsections because LaTeX may then have problems to find a suitable
+ subsubsections because LaTeX may then have problems finding a suitable
placement.
\end_layout
endfloat
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
was developed.
- It puts all figure and table floats at the end of the document into own
- sections.
+ It puts all figure and table floats at the end of the document into their
+ own sections.
At the original float position a text hint like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, in case you
- have a multi-column document).
+Rotated floats are always placed on a page of their own (or column of their
+ own; in case you have a multi-column document).
You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
\family sans
Span
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
+Referencing rotated floats is the same as for normal floats, the caption
format is also the same: Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Floats Side by Side
-\begin_inset Index
+Subfloats
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats ! Side by side
+Floats ! Subfloats
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To place floats side by side, like for Figure
+Subfloats are for example used when a figure consists of several images.
+ They are created by inserting a float into an existing float.
+ The placement of the subfloats can be controlled in the same way as for
+ paragraphs as shown in table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Float-left"
+reference "tab:Two-subtables-side"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Float-right"
+reference "tab:Two-subtables-upon"
\end_inset
-, only
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- float is used.
- In it two minipage boxes are inserted.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Minipages are explained in section
+\begin_layout Standard
+Referencing subfloats works as for normal floats: Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Minipages"
+reference "tab:This-is-subtable-a"
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:This-is-subtable-b"
\end_inset
- The width is set to 45
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ are subtables of table
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
--50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-column% and the box alignment to
-\family sans
-Bottom
-\family default
- for each minipage.
- The minipage boxes contain the image and the caption in the same way as
- they are in a float.
- The only difference is that the image unit
-\family sans
-Column
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Two-subtables-side"
-Width
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-%
-\family default
- is now calculated according to the width of the minipage boxes.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
+\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "b"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "45col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/mobius.eps
- lyxscale 50
- width 100col%
- scaleBeforeRotation
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Float-left"
+name "tab:Two-subtables-side"
\end_inset
-Float on the left side.
+Two subtables placed side by side.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "b"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "45col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/platypus.eps
- lyxscale 50
- width 100col%
- scaleBeforeRotation
-
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Float-right"
+name "tab:This-is-subtable-a"
\end_inset
-Float on the right side.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+This is subtable a.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+test
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Caption Formatting
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Caption ! Formatting
+c
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats ! Caption Formatting
+d
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Caption-Formatting"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
- environment is the default paragraph environment for
-\family sans
-Floats
-\family default
-.
- On the LyX screen captions appear as label, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
-\family sans
-Figure #:
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:This-is-subtable-b"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- followed by the caption text.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+This is subtable b.
+\end_layout
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is the actual reference number.
- By default the label and the number are in the same font as the caption
- text and a colon follows the number to divide the label from the text.
- This caption format is not suitable for all document formats.
-
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To change the default caption format, load the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! caption
+e
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- in the document preamble with this line:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-usepackage[format definition]{caption}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To have for example the label and the number in sans-serif bold font and
- the table captions always above the table like in this document, use the
- following command:
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+test
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also define different caption formats for the different float types.
- In this case load the
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
- package without format specific options and define the different formats
- with the help of the command
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-captionsetup[float type]{format definition}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-in the document preamble.
- For example the caption formats of Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:This-is-an-fig"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and Table
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:This-is-an-tab"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- can be created using these commands in the document preamble:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
-\backslash
-usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption}
-\series default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:Two-subtables-upon"
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+Two subtables placed one above the other.
+ (a) table with 4 cells, (b) table with 5 cells.
+\end_layout
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm,%
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
-\backslash
-hphantom{
-\backslash
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-captionsetup[figure]
-\backslash
-{}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- labelsep=period}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\backslash
-captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf,sf}}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The option
-\series bold
-tableposition=top
-\series default
- has no effect when a
-\series bold
-koma-script
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="4">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
+test
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- document class is used.
- In this case the document class option
-\series bold
-tablecaptionabove
-\series default
- must be used.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+test
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+test
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-For more information about the package
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
- we refer to its documentation
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "caption"
-
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+test
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To change the label name from e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-Figure
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-Image
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
- use this preamble command:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-fnum@figure}{Image~
-\backslash
-thefigure}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-where
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-thefigure
-\series default
- inserts the figure number and
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-~
-\series default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- creates a protected space.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-If you are using a
-\series bold
-koma-script
-\series default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
+e
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
- document class (
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-letter (koma-script)
-\family default
-, or
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-), you can alternatively to the
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
- package use
-\series bold
-koma-script
-\series default
-'s built-in command
-\series bold
-\backslash
-setkomafont
-\series default
-.
- For example, to have the caption label in bold, add this command to your
- document preamble:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-setkomafont{captionlabel}{
-\backslash
-bfseries}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-For more information about
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Section
+Floats Side by Side
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-setkomafont
-\series default
- we refer to the
-\series bold
-koma-script
-\series default
- documentation
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "koma-script"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Floats ! Side by side
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+To place floats side by side, as in Figures
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Float-left"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Float-right"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, only
+\emph on
+one
+\emph default
+ float is used.
+ In it two minipage boxes are inserted.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Minipages are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm, labelsep=period
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Minipages"
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The caption format is changed only for this example.
-\end_layout
+ The width is set to 45
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+column% and the box alignment to
+\family sans
+Bottom
+\family default
+ for each minipage.
+ The minipage boxes contain the image and the caption in the same way as
+ they are in a float.
+ The only difference is that the image unit
+\family sans
+Column
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Width
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+%
+\family default
+ is now calculated according to the width of the minipage boxes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
-placement !p
wide false
sideways false
status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "b"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "45col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status open
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
lyxscale 50
- scale 50
+ width 100col%
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "fig:This-is-an-fig"
+name "fig:Float-left"
\end_inset
-This is an example figure caption that is longer than one line to show the
- different caption format.
- Here a self-defined caption format is used.
+Float on the left side.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "b"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "45col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status open
-\backslash
-captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf,sf}, textfont=rm, indention=0cm, labelsep=col
-on}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/platypus.eps
+ lyxscale 50
+ width 100col%
+ scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement !p
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "tab:This-is-an-tab"
+name "fig:Float-right"
\end_inset
-This is an example table caption that is longer than one line to show the
- different caption format.
- Here the standard caption format for tables in this document is used.
+Float on the right side.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Section
+Caption Formatting
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
+Caption ! Formatting
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-e
+Floats ! Caption Formatting
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Caption-Formatting"
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+ environment is the default paragraph environment for
+\family sans
+Floats
+\family default
+.
+ On the LyX screen captions appear as label, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Section
-Caption Placement
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Caption ! Placement
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+Figure #:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by the caption text.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+#
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ is the actual reference number.
+ By default the label and the number are in the same font as the caption
+ text and a colon follows the number to divide the label from the text.
+ This caption format is not suitable for all document formats.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To change the default caption format, load the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats ! Caption Placement
+LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ in the document preamble with this line:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Caption-Placement"
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
+\backslash
+usepackage[format definition]{caption}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The common caption placement rule is:
+To have for example the label and the number in sans-serif bold font and
+ the table captions always above the table as in this document, use the
+ following command:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Figure: Caption is set below the figure
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Description
-Table: Caption is set above the table
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Having the caption above the table is unfortunately not supported in LaTeX's
- standard classes.
- That means if you are using the document classes
-\family sans
-article
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-book
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-letter
-\family default
-, or
-\family sans
-report
-\family default
- there will be no space between the caption and the table.
- To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
- of the LaTeX-package
+You can also define different caption formats for the different float types.
+ In this case load the
\series bold
caption
\series default
- in your document preamble
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+ package without format specific options and define the different formats
+ with the help of the command
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-See section
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+captionsetup[float type]{format definition}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+in the document preamble.
+ For example the caption formats of Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
+reference "fig:This-is-an-fig"
\end_inset
- for more information of the package
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
+ and Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:This-is-an-tab"
\end_inset
-:
+ can be created using these commands in the document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-tableposition=top
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you are using a
-\series bold
-koma-script
+\backslash
+usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- document class (
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-letter (koma-script)
-\family default
-, or
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-), you can alternatively to the
\series bold
-caption
-\series default
- package set the document class option
-\series bold
-tablecaptionabove
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\backslash
+captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm,%
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-It is also possible to set the caption beside a figure or table.
- To get this the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-sidecap
-\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! sidecap
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\series bold
- has to be loaded in the document preamble with the line
+\backslash
+captionsetup[figure]{
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+
+labelsep=period}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\series bold
\backslash
-usepackage[option]{sidecap}
+captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf,sf}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you set no option, the caption is placed on the side of the outer page
- margin – to the right on odd pages, to the left on even pages.
- You can change the placement to inner margin with the option
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\series bold
-innercaption
+Note:
\series default
-.
- To force the placement always to the right or left, use the option
+ The option
\series bold
-rightcaption
+tableposition=top
\series default
- or
+ has no effect when a
\series bold
-leftcaption
+KOMA-Script
\series default
-, respectively.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-ifsidecap
+LaTeX-packages ! KOMA-Script
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+ document class is used.
+ In this case the document class option
\series bold
-sidecap
+captions=tableheading
\series default
- is installed.
+ must be used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To place in LyX the caption of a float on the side, it is necessary to add
- these commands to the document preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+For more information about the package
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+ we refer to its documentation
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "caption"
-\lyxline
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+To change the label name from e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-TabBesBeg}{%
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Figure
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+Image
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ use this preamble command:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
\backslash
-let
+renewcommand{
\backslash
-MyTable
+fnum@figure}{Image~
\backslash
-table
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+thefigure}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+where
+\series bold
\backslash
-hphantom{ }
-\end_layout
+thefigure
+\series default
+ inserts the figure number and
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+~
+\series default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ creates a protected space.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-MyEndtable
-\backslash
-endtable
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+If you are using a
+\series bold
+KOMA-Script
+\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! KOMA-Script
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
-\end_layout
+ document class (
+\family sans
+article (KOMA-Script)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+book (KOMA-Script)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+letter (KOMA-Script)
+\family default
+, or
+\family sans
+report (KOMA-Script)
+\family default
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+), you can alternatively to the
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+ package use
+\series bold
+KOMA-Script
+\series default
+'s built-in command
+\series bold
\backslash
-renewenvironment{table}{
-\backslash
-begin{SCtable}}{
-\backslash
-end{SCtable}}}
+setkomafont
+\series default
+.
+ For example, to have the caption label in bold, add this command to your
+ document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand{
+setkomafont{captionlabel}{
\backslash
-TabBesEnd}{%
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+bfseries}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For more information about
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setkomafont
+\series default
+ we refer to the
+\series bold
+KOMA-Script
+\series default
+ documentation
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "KOMA-Script"
+
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm, labelsep=period
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-table
-\backslash
-MyTable
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+The caption format is changed only for this example.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-endtable
-\backslash
-MyEndtable
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement !p
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/mobius.eps
+ lyxscale 50
+ scale 50
+ scaleBeforeRotation
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-FigBesBeg}{%
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:This-is-an-fig"
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+\end_inset
+
+This is an example figure caption that is longer than one line to show the
+ different caption format.
+ Here a self-defined caption format is used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-MyFigure
-\backslash
-figure
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf,sf}, textfont=rm, indention=0cm, labelsep=col
+on}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-MyEndfigure
-\backslash
-endfigure
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement !p
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:This-is-an-tab"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+This is an example table caption that is longer than one line to show the
+ different caption format.
+ Here the standard caption format for tables in this document is used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-renewenvironment{figure}{
-\backslash
-begin{SCfigure}}{
-\backslash
-end{SCfigure}}}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-FigBesEnd}{%
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-figure
-\backslash
-MyFigure
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-endfigure
-\backslash
-MyEndfigure}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lyxline
+\begin_layout Section
+Caption Placement
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Caption ! Placement
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The commands allow you to redefine the floats so that the caption is set
- on the side.
- For figure floats use the command
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-FigBesBeg
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Floats ! Caption Placement
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code before the float.
- Behind the float insert the command
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Caption-Placement"
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-FigBesEnd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code to get back to the original float definition.
+The common caption placement rule is:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-For table floats use the corresponding commands
+\begin_layout Description
+Figure: Caption is set below the figure
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+Table: Caption is set above the table
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Having the caption above the table is unfortunately not supported in LaTeX's
+ standard classes.
+ That means if you are using the document classes
+\family sans
+article
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+book
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+letter
+\family default
+, or
+\family sans
+report
+\family default
+ there will be no space between the caption and the table.
+ To insert the necessary space, add the following option to the load command
+ of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-TabBesBeg
+caption
\series default
- and
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-TabBesEnd
-\end_layout
+ in your document preamble
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Figure
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+See section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:cap-beside-fig"
-
-\end_inset
+reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
- and Table
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:cap-beside-tab"
+ for more information of the package
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- are examples where the caption is set beside.
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can see in the examples that the caption text appears at the top of
- the floats for table floats and at the bottom for figure floats.
- To change this, you can use the command
+
+\series bold
+tableposition=top
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+If you are using a
\series bold
+KOMA-Script
+\series default
-\backslash
-sidecaptionvpos{float type}{placement}
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! KOMA-Script
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-in the document preamble or in TeX-Code before the float.
- The float type is either
+\end_inset
+
+ document class (
\family sans
-figure
+article (KOMA-Script)
\family default
- or
+,
\family sans
-table
+book (KOMA-Script)
\family default
-, the placement can be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+,
\family sans
-t
+letter (KOMA-Script)
\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for top,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+, or
\family sans
-c
+report (KOMA-Script)
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- for center, or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+), you can alternatively to the
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+ package set the document class option
+\series bold
+captions=tableheading
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+It is also possible to set the caption beside a figure or table.
+ To get this the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+sidecap
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-b
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! sidecap
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- for bottom.
- To have for example the caption of figure floats vertically centered, use
- the command
+ has to be loaded in the document preamble with the line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
+usepackage[option]{sidecap}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This was used for Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+If you set no option, the caption is placed on the side of the outer page
+ margin – to the right on odd pages, to the left on even pages.
+ You can change the placement to inner margin with the option
+\series bold
+innercaption
+\series default
+.
+ To force the placement always to the right or left, use the option
+\series bold
+rightcaption
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+leftcaption
+\series default
+, respectively.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
-.
+\backslash
+ifsidecap
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-For more information about the package
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
- we refer to its documentation
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "sidecap"
+ is installed.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+To place in LyX the caption of a float on the side, it is necessary to add
+ these commands to the document preamble:
+\end_layout
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-hypcap
-\series default
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! hypcap
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
-, described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Reference-Position"
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
-, has no effect on floats with the caption set beside.
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+TabBesBeg}[1][1.0]{%
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-FigBesBeg
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+MyTable
+\backslash
+table
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
- scale 75
- scaleBeforeRotation
+\series medium
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:cap-beside-fig"
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+MyEndtable
+\backslash
+endtable
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-This is a caption beside a figure.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series medium
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{table}[1]{
+\backslash
+begin{SCtable}[#1]##1}{
+\backslash
+end{SCtable}}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-TabBesBeg
-\end_layout
-
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+TabBesEnd}{%
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:cap-beside-tab"
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-This is a caption beside a table.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+table
+\backslash
+MyTable
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="5">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+endtable
+\backslash
+MyEndtable
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+FigBesBeg}[1][1.0]{%
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+MyFigure
+\backslash
+figure
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-e
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-f
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+MyEndfigure
+\backslash
+endfigure
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-g
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{figure}[1]{
+\backslash
+begin{SCfigure}[#1]##1}{
+\backslash
+end{SCfigure}}}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-h
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+FigBesEnd}{%
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-i
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-j
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+figure
+\backslash
+MyFigure
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+endfigure
+\backslash
+MyEndfigure}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-TabBesEnd
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+The commands allow you to redefine the floats so that the caption is set
+ on the side.
+ For figure floats use the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
+\backslash
+FigBesBeg
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+in TeX-Code before the float.
+ And insert the command
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
\backslash
-sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
+FigBesEnd
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+in TeX-Code at the point where you want to get back to the original float
+ definition.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
+\begin_layout Standard
+For table floats use the corresponding commands
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
- scale 75
- scaleBeforeRotation
+\begin_layout Standard
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+\backslash
+TabBesBeg
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+\backslash
+TabBesEnd
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_layout Standard
+Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:cap-beside-fig"
-This is a vertically centered caption beside a figure.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ and Table
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:cap-beside-tab"
\end_inset
-
+ are examples where the caption is set beside.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+You can see in the examples that the caption text appears at the top of
+ the floats for table floats and at the bottom for figure floats.
+ To change this, you can use the command
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
\backslash
-FigBesEnd
+sidecaptionvpos{float type}{placement}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+in the document preamble or in TeX-Code before the float.
+ The float type is either
+\family sans
+figure
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+table
+\family default
+, the placement can be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+t
+\family default
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ for top,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-else
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+c
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ for center, or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-sidecap
-\series default
- is not installed:
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+b
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You need to install the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-sidecap
-\series default
- to see the following part of this section in the output.
+ for bottom.
+ To have for example the caption of figure floats vertically centered, use
+ the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-fi
+sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This was used for Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
-\begin_layout Section
-Listings of Floats
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats ! Float Lists
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Similar to the the table of contents where the sections of the document
- are listed, there are listings for all float types, like the figures of
- the documents.
- You can insert them via the
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List
+The default caption width is the width of the image/table.
+ For thin image/tables, like in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:cap-beside-tab"
+
\end_inset
-TOC
-\family default
- sub menus.
-\end_layout
+, this leads to captions that are too thin.
+ You can increase the width by specifying a factor that will be multiplied
+ with the image/table width to get the caption width.
+ The caption width will automatically be recalculated in case it would protrude
+ over the page or column margin due to the specified width.
+ The
+\emph on
+factor
+\emph default
+ can either be given as optional argument for
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Standard
-The list entries are the float captions or its short title, the float number,
- and the page number where they appear in the document.
+\backslash
+FigBesBeg
+\series default
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can find the list of figures and tables at the end of this document.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Notes
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+FigBesBeg[factor]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-LyX Notes
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+or in the definition of
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Notes ! LyX Notes
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+FigBesBeg
+\series default
+ by replacing the
+\series bold
+1.0
+\series default
+ with another value.
+ If you do the latter, your factor will be the default if
+\series bold
+\backslash
+FigBesBeg
+\series default
+ is used without an argument.
+ For Table
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:cap-beside-tab-wider"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ the factor 5 was used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
- or the menu
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ For floats with captions set beside, you cannot use the float placement
+ option
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Note
+Here
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+definitely
\family default
+ because it is not supported by
+\series bold
+sidecap
+\series default
.
- There are three types of notes:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output.
- Its note-box looks like this:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/LyXNoteImageQt4.png
- display false
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
+For more information about the package
+\series bold
+sidecap
+\series default
+ we refer to its documentation
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "sidecap"
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+hypcap
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! hypcap
\end_layout
\end_inset
+, described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
-ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain)
-\family default
-.
- Its note-box looks like this:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Reference-Position"
+
\end_inset
+, has no effect on floats with the caption set beside.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/CommentNoteImageQt4.png
- display false
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+FigBesBeg
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Note Comment
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ scale 75
+ scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:cap-beside-fig"
-Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
- Its note-box looks like this:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+This is a caption beside a figure.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/GreyedOutNoteImageQt4.png
- display false
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
+FigBesEnd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{
-\backslash
-textcolor[gray]{0.8}
-\backslash
-bgroup}{
+
\backslash
-egroup}
+TabBesBeg
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:cap-beside-tab"
\end_inset
- of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
+This is a caption beside a table.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\backslash
-renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{
-\backslash
-textcolor{blue}
-\backslash
-bgroup}{
-\backslash
-egroup}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The greyed out note is here redefined to show it with the original LyX definitio
-n because greyed out notes are redefined in the preamble of this document,
- as described below, to have blue text.
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
- indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-When you use the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
- to insert notes, a
-\family sans
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-Note
-\family default
- is inserted.
- You can switch between the five note types by right-clicking on the note-box.
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-If you want to turn existing text into a note, mark it and click on the
- note
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- toolbar
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-button
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-.
- To change a note to text, press the backspace key when the cursor is in
- the first position of a note, or press the deletey key when the cursor
- is in the very last position of the note, respectively.
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-You can change the text color of the greyed out notes in the preamble with
- the following command:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+f
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-{
-\backslash
-textcolor{color}
-\backslash
-bgroup}{
-\backslash
-egroup}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+g
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The available colors and the method to define own colors is explained in
- section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notes that appear in blue in this document are set using greyed out notes
- with blue text.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+h
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Footnotes
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Footnotes"
-
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Notes ! Footnotes
+i
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Footnotes
+j
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Footnotes can be inserted using the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
- or the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Footnote
-\family default
-.
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-You'll see
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- then the following footnote-box:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
- scale 80
- scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-where you can enter the footnote text.
- If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, mark it and click on
- the footnote
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- toolbar
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-button
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-.
- To change a
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-footnote
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- to text, press the Backspace key when the cursor is in the first position
- of a
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-footnote
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-, or press the Delete key when the cursor is in the very last position of
- the
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-footnote
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-, respectively.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example footnote:
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "foot:This-is-an"
-\end_inset
-This is an example footnote.
+\backslash
+TabBesEnd
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
+sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
-\backslash
-thefootnote}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ scale 75
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
- position where the footnote box is placed.
- The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
- The footnote number is calculated by LaTeX, the numbers are consecutive.
- It depends on your document-class, if the footnote number is reset for
- every chapter.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Footnotes can be referenced like floats: Insert a label into the footnote
- and cross-reference this label in the text as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
\end_inset
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+This is a vertically centered caption beside a figure.
+\end_layout
-This is a cross-reference of Footnote
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "foot:This-is-an"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-To use footnotes within tables, you have to use minipages, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Minipages"
+\backslash
+FigBesEnd
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- Footnotes within longtables are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+TabBesBeg[5]
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
-To create only a mark for a footnote, use the command
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:cap-beside-tab-wider"
-\backslash
-footnotemark[number]
-\series default
- in TeX-Code.
- This is used when you have the same annotation several times in a text
- but doesn't want to print the footnote text every time.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-As you don't know the number of the repeating footnote while you are writing
- the text, you have to store its number.
- For the following footnote mark example, these commands were inserted in
- TeX-Code behind Footnote
+This is a caption is wider than the one in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "foot:This-is-an"
+reference "tab:cap-beside-tab"
\end_inset
- to store the footnote number:
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\backslash
-setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
-\backslash
-thefootnote}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The footnote mark was then created with this command:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-footnotemark[
-\backslash
-theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example footnote mark:
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-footnotemark[
-\backslash
-theMyRepeatFoot]
+b
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Footnote Numbering
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Footnotes ! Numbering
+d
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To reset the footnote number back to 1 after each section
-\family roman
-, add this command to your document preamble:
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-@addtoreset{footnote}{section}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-The following preamble command changes the footnote numbering style to small
- roman numerals:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+f
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-thefootnote}{
-\backslash
-roman{footnote}}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+g
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-thefootnote}{
-\backslash
-roman{footnote}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
- This is a footnote with roman numbering:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an example footnote with roman numbering.
+h
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To change the numbering style to capital roman numerals replace in the command
- above
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-roman
-\series default
- by
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Roman
-\series default
-.
- To
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-number
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- footnotes with capital or small Latin letters use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Alph
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-alph
-\series default
-, respectively.
- To
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-number
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- footnotes with symbols use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fnsymbol
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You can only number 26 footnotes with Latin letters, because this numbering
- is limited to single letters.
+i
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You can only number 9 footnotes with symbols.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+j
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To return to the default numbering style when you changed to another one,
- use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-arabic
-\series default
- instead of
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-roman
-\series default
- in the command above.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-thefootnote}{
-\backslash
-arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to have footnotes numbered in the scheme
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-chapter.footnote
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-, add the following command to your document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to use the command
-\series bold
\backslash
-numberwithin
-\series default
-, set in the tab
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Options
-\family default
- in the document settings the option
-\family sans
-Use
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+TabBesEnd
+\end_layout
-AMS
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-package
-\family default
-.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
+else
\end_layout
\end_inset
-This is another example footnote:
-\series bold
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a footnote numbered in the scheme
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-chapter.footnote
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
+The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+sidecap
+\series default
+ is not installed:
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You need to install the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+sidecap
\series default
+ to see the following part of this section in the output.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-thefootnote}{
-\backslash
-arabic{footnote}}
+fi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\begin_layout Section
+Listings of Floats
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-numberwithin
-\series default
- always prints out the footnote number as arabic number; previous redefinitions
- to get non-arabic numbers are overwritten.
+Floats ! Float Lists
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-So to get for example the scheme
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Similar to the table of contents where the sections of the document are
+ listed, there are listings for all float types, like the figures of the
+ documents.
+ You can insert them via the
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-chapter.
-\backslash
-Roman{footnote}
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-, use this command instead of
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-numberwithin
-\series default
-:
+TOC
+\family default
+ sub menus.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The list entries are the float captions or its short title, the float number,
+ and the page number where they appear in the document.
+\end_layout
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can find the list of figures and tables at the end of this document.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-thefootnote}{
-\backslash
-thechapter.
-\backslash
-Roman{footnote}}
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Notes
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Footnote Placement
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Section
+LyX Notes
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Footnotes ! Placement
+Notes ! LyX Notes
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have several footnotes in one page, they appear without vertical
- space between them at the bottom of the page.
- To make them better readable you can e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
+Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/note-insert.png
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
-add 1.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-mm space with the following preamble command:
+ or the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Note
+\family default
+.
+ There are three types of notes:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output.
+ Its note-box looks like this:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-myFoot
-\backslash
-footnote
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-footnote}[1]{
-\backslash
-myFoot{#1
-\backslash
-vspace{1.5mm}}}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/LyXNoteImageQt4.png
+ display false
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-In a two-column document the footnotes appear at the bottom of every column,
- see Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
+ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain)
+\family default
+.
+ Its note-box looks like this:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-.
- If the footnotes should only appear at the bottom of the right column,
- as in Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/CommentNoteImageQt4.png
+ display false
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
-, use the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-ftnright
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+
+\begin_inset Note Comment
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! ftnright
+This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- with this command in the document preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-\backslash
-usepackage{ftnright}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement !h
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Greyed
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
+ Its note-box looks like this:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-framebox{
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/without_fntright.pdf
- width 100col%
+ filename clipart/GreyedOutNoteImageQt4.png
+ display false
+ scale 85
scaleBeforeRotation
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
+{
+\backslash
+textcolor[gray]{0.8}
+\backslash
+bgroup}{
+\backslash
+egroup}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-Standard footnote placement in two-column documents.
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is text
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+ of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement !h
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-framebox{
+renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/with_fntright.pdf
- width 100col%
- scaleBeforeRotation
+{
+\backslash
+textcolor{blue}
+\backslash
+bgroup}{
+\backslash
+egroup}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
+The greyed out note is here redefined to show it with the original LyX definitio
+n because greyed out notes are redefined in the preamble of this document,
+ as described below, to have blue text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
-
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Footnote placement in two-column documents when the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-ftnright
-\series default
- is used.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
+As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
+ indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+When you use the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/note-insert.png
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-In some scientific literature it is usual to collect the footnotes and print
- them in a separate paragraph at the the end of a section, like in Figure
+ to insert notes, a
+\family sans
+LyX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
+Note
+\family default
+ is inserted.
+ You can switch between the five note types by right-clicking on the note-box.
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+If you want to turn existing text into a note, mark it and click on the
+ note
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ toolbar
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+button
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
.
- They are then so called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ To change a note to text, press the backspace key when the cursor is in
+ the first position of a note, or press the delete key when the cursor is
+ in the very last position of the note, respectively.
+\end_layout
-endnotes
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+You can change the text color of the greyed out notes in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Colors
+\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Endnotes
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Footnotes
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Footnotes"
+
\end_inset
- To use endnotes instead of footnotes in your document, load the LaTeX-package
-
-\series bold
-endnotes
-\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! endnotes
+Notes ! Footnotes
\end_layout
\end_inset
- with the document preamble lines
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Footnotes
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-usepackage{endnotes}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-footnote
-\backslash
-endnote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To insert the collected footnotes, insert the command
-\end_layout
+Footnotes can be inserted using the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
+ or the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Footnote
+\family default
+.
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+You'll see
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ then the following footnote-box:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
+ scale 80
+ scaleBeforeRotation
-\backslash
-theendnotes
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code at the the end of a section or chapter.
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+where you can enter the footnote text.
+ If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, mark it and click on
+ the footnote
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ toolbar
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+button
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+.
+ To change a
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+footnote
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ to text, press the Backspace key when the cursor is in the first position
+ of a
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+footnote
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+, or press the Delete key when the cursor is in the very last position of
+ the
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+footnote
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+, respectively.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
+Here is an example footnote:
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "foot:This-is-an"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-framebox{
+This is an example footnote.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/endnotes.pdf
- scaleBeforeRotation
-
-\end_inset
-
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\backslash
+newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"
-\end_inset
-Endnotes – footnotes are printed in a separate paragraph at the end of sections
- or chapters.
+\backslash
+setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
+\backslash
+thefootnote}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
+ position where the footnote box is placed.
+ The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
+ The footnote number is calculated by LaTeX; the numbers are consecutive.
+ It depends on your document-class, whether the footnote number is reset
+ for every chapter.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-The paragraph heading for the endnotes isn't automatically translated into
- the document language, this must be done manually.
- The following preamble command translate the default English name
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Footnotes can be referenced like floats: Insert a label into the footnote
+ and cross-reference this label in the text as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Notes
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- to the German translation
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
-Anmerkungen
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-notesname}{Anmerkungen}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-The numbering of endnotes can be changed like the footnote numbering as
- described in section
+This is a cross-reference of Footnote
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
+reference "foot:This-is-an"
\end_inset
-; just replace the command
-\series bold
+.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-thefootnote
-\series default
- by
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+Footnotes in tables are not printed by LaTeX due to technical reasons.
+ However there exists another method to print them: Instead of the footnote
+ the command
\series bold
\backslash
-theendnote
+footnotemark{}
\series default
-.
- To reset the endnote number use the command
+ is inserted as TeX-code.
+ The text of the footnote is entered as an argument of the TeX-code command
+
\series bold
\backslash
-@addtoreset
+footnotetext
\series default
- as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
-
+ after the table.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- and replace the command parameter
-\series bold
-footnote
-\series default
- by
-\series bold
-endnote
-\series default
-.
+This was done for the following table with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To create only a mark for an endnote, use the command
+
\series bold
\backslash
-endnotemark[number]
+footnotetext{
\series default
- similar to the command
+Printed table footnote.
\series bold
+}
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-footnotemark
-\series default
-, described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="1">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This an example text.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Footnotes"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This footnote will not be printed!
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Footnotes can also be placed in the page margin and the footnote text alignment
- can be changed, see the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-footmisc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This an example text.
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! footmisc
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "footmisc"
+\backslash
+footnotemark{}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- for more information about this.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-For various further footnote formatting issues have a look at LaTeX-books,
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
-.
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+footnotetext{
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Margin Notes
-\begin_inset Index
+\end_inset
+
+Printed table footnote.
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Notes ! Margin Notes
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Margin notes look and behave in LyX like footnotes.
- They are inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Marginal
+Footnotes in longtables are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Note
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"
\end_inset
.
- A grey
-\family roman
-\series medium
-box with the
-\family default
-\series default
- red
-\family roman
-\series medium
-label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Footnotes in minipage boxes are printed, but inside the box and with a different
+ numbering because a minipage box is like a page inside a page.
+ (For more about minipages, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-margin
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Minipages"
+
\end_inset
- appears where you can enter the text of the margin note.
+.) To get a footnote in the minipage that is output at the bottom of the
+ page like normal footnotes, also use the method of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+footnotemark{}
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+footnotetext
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the side is an example margin note.
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status open
-\family roman
-\series medium
-
-\begin_inset Marginal
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This an example text in a minipage.
+\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a margin note.
+Footnote in the minipage.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Margin notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
- In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even
- pages, right on odd pages.
- The text of margin notes is aligned opposite to the outer margin – right-aligne
-d when the note appears in the left margin.
- The first line of the margin note is placed at the position of the text
- line where it is inserted in the document.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This an example text in a minipage.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+footnotemark{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-To place the margin note in the inner margin, add the command
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-reversemarginpar
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code before a margin note.
- The new placement is valid for all following margin notes.
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-reversemarginpar
+footnotetext{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status open
+Footnote outside the minipage.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a margin note in the inner margin.
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To refer to the same footnote several times without printing the footnote
+ text every time, use the command
\series bold
+\backslash
+footnotemark[number]
+\series default
+ in TeX-code.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+As you do not know the number of the repeating footnote while you are writing
+ the text, you have to store its number.
+ For the following footnote mark example, these commands were inserted in
+ TeX-code after Footnote
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\series default
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "foot:This-is-an"
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- There is often not enough space in the inner margin so that the notes are
- not correctly displayed in the output.
+ to store the footnote number:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\backslash
+setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
+\backslash
+thefootnote}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To return to the default placement insert the command
+The footnote mark was then created with this command:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-normalmarginpar
+footnotemark[
+\backslash
+theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
+Here is a repeated footnote:
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-normalmarginpar
+footnotemark[
+\backslash
+theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The command is ignored when it is within a paragraph where also the command
-
-\series bold
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-reversemarginpar
-\series default
- is inserted.
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to repeat the previous footnote, you can omit the storage of
+ the footnote number and just use this command instead:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
+\backslash
+footnotemark[
+\backslash
+thefootnote]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
+Here is another repeated footnote:
\family roman
\series medium
+\bar no
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status open
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-AVeryLongMarginParWord that isn't hyphenated.
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+footnotemark[
+\backslash
+thefootnote]
+\end_layout
-\family default
-\series default
- Similar to the case described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Footnote Numbering
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
-, long words cannot be hyphenated when they are the first word in a margin
- note.
- To avoid this, insert 0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt horizontal space before the word
-\family roman
-\series medium
-.
-
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
-\length 0pt
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-AVeryLongMarginParWord that is hyphenated.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Footnotes ! Numbering
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
+To reset the footnote number back to 1 after each section
+\family roman
+, add this command to your document preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Margin notes can normally not be used inside tables, floats, and footnotes.
+
+\backslash
+@addtoreset{footnote}{section}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-
+The following preamble command changes the footnote numbering style to small
+ roman numerals:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+thefootnote}{
+\backslash
+roman{footnote}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-ifmarginnote
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+thefootnote}{
+\backslash
+roman{footnote}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
+ This is a footnote with roman numbering:
+\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-marginnote
-\series default
- is installed.
+This is an example footnote with roman numbering.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This restriction can be evaded by using the LaTeX-package
+To change the numbering style to capital roman numerals replace in the command
+ above
\series bold
-marginnote
-\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+roman
+\series default
+ by
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! marginnote
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+Roman
+\series default
+.
+ To
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+number
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- By adding these two lines to your document preamble, the command used by
- LyX for margin notes is redefined to use the command provided by the
+ footnotes with capital or small Latin letters use
\series bold
-marginnote
-\series default
--package:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+Alph
+\series default
+ or
\series bold
\backslash
-usepackage{marginnote}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+alph
+\series default
+, respectively.
+ To
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+number
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-marginpar
-\backslash
-marginnote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is also used in this document because
+ footnotes with symbols use
\series bold
-marginnote
+
+\backslash
+fnsymbol
\series default
- has another useful feature: You can set a vertical offset for the note.
- This is often needed when too many margin notes are too close together
- or for a better page layout.
- The offset is set in LyX as TeX-Code directly behind the margin note in
- the scheme
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-[offset]
+Note:
+\series default
+ You can only number 26 footnotes with Latin letters, because this numbering
+ is limited to single letters.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-where the offset is a length with one of the units listed in Table
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Units"
-
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-.
- A negative value shifts the note up, a positive value shifts it down.
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-For example the margin note beside this text line is shifted up 1.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-cm with the TeX-Code-command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family default
\series bold
-[-1.5cm]
-\family roman
-\series medium
+Note:
+\series default
+ You can only number 9 footnotes with symbols.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This margin note is shifted up 1.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm from its original position.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+To return to the default numbering style after you have changed to another
+ one, use
+\series bold
-\family default
+\backslash
+arabic
\series default
+ instead of
+\series bold
+\backslash
+roman
+\series default
+ in the command above.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-[-1.5cm]
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+thefootnote}{
+\backslash
+arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-With
-\series bold
-marginnote
-\series default
- you can also change the alignment of the text in the margin note.
- For example the commands
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to have footnotes numbered in the scheme
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-raggedleftmarginnote}{
-\backslash
-centering}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+chapter.footnote
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+, add the following command to your document preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-raggedrightmarginnote}{
-\backslash
-centering}
+numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-set the alignment to centered.
-
+To be able to use the command
\series bold
\backslash
-raggedleftmarginnote
+numberwithin
\series default
- denotes margin notes that appear at the left side.
-\family roman
-\series medium
+, set in the tab
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+Options
+\family default
+ in the document settings the option
+\family sans
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+AMS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-raggedleftmarginnote}{
-\backslash
-centering}
+package
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-raggedrightmarginnote}{
-\backslash
-centering}
+numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+This is another example footnote:
+\series bold
-\begin_inset Marginal
+\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The text of this margin note is centered.
-\end_layout
-
+This is a footnote numbered in the scheme
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+chapter.footnote
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family default
-\series default
- The default is
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-raggedleftmarginnote}{
-\backslash
-raggedleft}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-raggedrightmarginnote}{
-\backslash
-raggedright}
-\family roman
-\series medium
+\series default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-renewcommand*{
+renewcommand{
\backslash
-raggedleftmarginnote}{
+thefootnote}{
\backslash
-raggedleft}
+arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-raggedrightmarginnote}{
-\backslash
-raggedright}
+numberwithin
+\series default
+ always prints out the footnote number as arabic number; previous redefinitions
+ to get non-arabic numbers are overwritten.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+So to get for example the scheme
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-For the other features of
+chapter.
+\backslash
+Roman{footnote}
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, use this command instead of
\series bold
-marginnote
+
+\backslash
+numberwithin
\series default
- we refer to its documentation
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "marginnote"
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+thefootnote}{
+\backslash
+thechapter.
+\backslash
+Roman{footnote}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Footnote Placement
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Footnotes ! Placement
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+If you have several footnotes in one page, they appear without vertical
+ space between them at the bottom of the page.
+ To make them more readable you can e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-You can adjust the layout of margin notes by changing its definition.
- To create for example a header for all margin notes with the underlined,
- sans-serif, and bold header text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
-\series bold
-\bar under
-Attention!
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+add 1.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-, add this to your document preamble:
+mm space with the following preamble command:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
let
\backslash
-myMarginpar
+myFoot
\backslash
-marginpar
+footnote
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
-marginpar}[1]{
+footnote}[1]{
\backslash
-myMarginpar{%
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
+myFoot{#1
\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+vspace{1.5mm}}}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+In a two-column document the footnotes appear at the bottom of every column,
+ see Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace{0pt}
-\backslash
-textsf{
-\backslash
-textbf{
-\backslash
-underbar{Attention!}}}%
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If the footnotes should only appear at the bottom of the right column,
+ as in Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+, use the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+ftnright
+\series default
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! ftnright
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ with this command in the document preamble:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-vspace{1.5mm}
-\backslash
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-#1}}
+usepackage{ftnright}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement !h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
-\family roman
-\series medium
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-myMarginpar
-\backslash
-marginpar
+framebox{
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-marginpar}[1]{
-\backslash
-myMarginpar{%
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/without_fntright.pdf
+ width 100col%
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-textsf{
-\backslash
-textbf{
-\backslash
-underbar{Attention!}}}%
+}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-vspace{1.5mm}
-\backslash
-\backslash
-#1}}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
+
\end_inset
+Standard footnote placement in two-column documents.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a margin note with a defined heading.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\family default
-\series default
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement !h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-[-1.5cm]
+
+\backslash
+framebox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/with_fntright.pdf
+ width 100col%
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-marginpar}[1]{
-\backslash
-myMarginpar{#1}}
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\family default
-\series default
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The margin note format is changed only for this example.
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Footnote placement in two-column documents when the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+ftnright
+\series default
+ is used.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In some scientific literature it is usual to collect the footnotes and print
+ them in a separate paragraph at the end of a section, as in Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-else
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Endnotes"
\end_inset
+.
+ They are then called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+endnotes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-marginnote
-\series default
- is not installed:
+Endnotes
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ To use endnotes instead of footnotes in your document, load in the menu
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+the module
+\family sans
+Foot
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+End
+\family default
+.
+ To insert the collected footnotes, insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You need to install the LaTeX-package
+
\series bold
-marginnote
-\series default
- to see the following part of this section in the output.
+
+\backslash
+theendnotes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+in TeX-Code at the end of a section or chapter.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-fi
+framebox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/endnotes.pdf
+ scaleBeforeRotation
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Boxes
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Section
-Introduction
-\begin_inset Index
+
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Introduction
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Boxes are used to format a block of text.
- Boxes can be used to write documents with multiple languages, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Minipages"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Endnotes"
\end_inset
-, to frame texts, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+Endnotes – footnotes are printed in a separate paragraph at the end of sections
+ or chapters.
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Decoration"
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-, to prevent words to be hyphenated, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-, to align text, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
+The paragraph heading for the endnotes isn't automatically translated into
+ the document language, this must be done manually.
+ The following preamble command translates the default English
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
-
+Notes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, or to set the background color of texts, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
+ into the German
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
-
+Anmerkungen
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Boxes can be inserted with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Box
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/box-insert.png
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
-
-\end_inset
-.
- A grey box with the label
-\family sans
-Box (Minipage)
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/BoxInsetDefaultQt4.png
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
+\series bold
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+notesname}{Anmerkungen}
+\end_layout
- will be inserted.
- The box type can be specified by right-clicking on the box.
- The appearing box dialog offers the
-\family sans
-Inner
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-Box
-\family default
- types
-\family sans
-Parbox
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Minipage
-\family default
-.
- The type
-\family sans
-Minipage
-\family default
- is the default for new boxes and is explained in section
+The numbering of endnotes can be changed like the footnote numbering as
+ described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Minipages"
+reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
\end_inset
-; the type
-\family sans
-Parbox
-\family default
- is described in section
+; just replace the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+thefootnote
+\series default
+ by
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+theendnote
+\series default
+.
+ To reset the endnote number use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+@addtoreset
+\series default
+ as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Parboxes"
+reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
\end_inset
+ and replace the command parameter
+\series bold
+footnote
+\series default
+ by
+\series bold
+endnote
+\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Boxes aren't numbered and can therefore not be referenced like floats or
- footnotes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+For endnotes there is the command
\series bold
-Note:
+
+\backslash
+endnotemark[number]
\series default
- Boxes must not be the item in an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
+ similar to the command
+\series bold
+\backslash
+footnotemark
+\series default
+, that is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Footnotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+Footnotes can also be placed in the page margin and the footnote text alignment
+ can be changed, see the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-Note:
+footmisc
\series default
- For an unknown reason you can only set the
-\family sans
-Inner
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Box
-\family default
- type to
-\family sans
-None
-\family default
- when you use a framed box.
- Boxes without an
-\family sans
-Inner
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Box
-\family default
- type and without frames are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! footmisc
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "footmisc"
\end_inset
-
+ for more information about this.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Box Dialog
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Box-Dialog"
+\begin_layout Standard
+For various further footnote formatting issues have a look at LaTeX-books,
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
\end_inset
+.
+ If you are using a
+\series bold
+KOMA-Script
+\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Box Dialog
+LaTeX-packages ! KOMA-Script
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ document class, you can adjust all footnote settings using class-specific
+ commands, see
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "KOMA-Script"
+
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Size
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Section
+Margin Notes
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Size
+Notes ! Margin Notes
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the box dialog you can adjust the box geometry in the fields
+Margin notes look and behave in LyX like footnotes.
+ They are inserted via the menu
\family sans
-Width
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Marginal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Note
\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Height
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A grey
+\family roman
+\series medium
+box with the
+\family default
+\series default
+ red
+\family roman
+\series medium
+label
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+margin
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ appears where you can enter the text of the margin note.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+At the side is an example margin note.
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is a margin note.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Margin notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
+ In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even
+ pages, right on odd pages.
+ The text of margin notes is aligned opposite to the outer margin – right-aligne
+d when the note appears in the left margin.
+ The first line of the margin note is placed at the position of the text
+ line where it is inserted in the document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+To place the margin note in the inner margin, add the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+reversemarginpar
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+in TeX-Code before a margin note.
+ The new placement is valid for all subsequent margin notes.
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+reversemarginpar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is a margin note in the inner margin.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ There is often not enough space in the inner margin so that the notes are
+ not correctly displayed in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To return to the default placement insert the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+normalmarginpar
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+in TeX-Code.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+normalmarginpar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The command is ignored when it is within a paragraph where also the command
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+reversemarginpar
+\series default
+ is inserted.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+AVeryLongMarginParWord that isn't hyphenated.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
+\series default
+ Similar to the case described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, long words cannot be hyphenated when they are the first word in a margin
+ note.
+ To avoid this, insert 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt horizontal space before the word
+\family roman
+\series medium
.
- The available units for the geometry are explained in Table
+
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
+\length 0pt
+\end_inset
+
+AVeryLongMarginParWord that is hyphenated.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Margin notes can normally not be used inside tables, floats, and footnotes.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+ifmarginnote
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+marginnote
+\series default
+ is installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This restriction can be evaded by using the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+marginnote
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! marginnote
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ By adding these two lines to your document preamble, the command used by
+ LyX for margin notes is redefined to use the command provided by the
+\series bold
+marginnote
+\series default
+-package:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{marginnote}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+marginpar
+\backslash
+marginnote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is also used in this document because
+\series bold
+marginnote
+\series default
+ has another useful feature: You can set a vertical offset for the note.
+ This is often needed when too many margin notes are too close together
+ or for a better page layout.
+ The offset is set in LyX as TeX-Code directly after the margin note in
+ the scheme
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+[offset]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+where the offset is a length with one of the units listed in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- The field
-\family sans
-Heigth
-\family default
- offers the following additional sizes:
-\end_layout
+ A negative value shifts the note up, a positive value shifts it down.
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+For example the margin note beside this text line is shifted up 1.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-Depth This is the plain text
+cm with the TeX-Code-command
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-height
+
+\family default
+\series bold
+[-1.5cm]
+\family roman
+\series medium
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- It ignores the total depth when there are multiple text lines in the box:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This margin note is shifted up 1.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm from its original position.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+[-1.5cm]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
+With
+\series bold
+marginnote
+\series default
+ you can also change the alignment of the text in the margin note.
+ For example the commands
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+raggedleftmarginnote}{
+\backslash
+centering}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+raggedrightmarginnote}{
+\backslash
+centering}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+set the alignment to centered.
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raggedleftmarginnote
+\series default
+ denotes margin notes that appear at the left side.
+\family roman
+\series medium
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+raggedleftmarginnote}{
+\backslash
+centering}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+raggedrightmarginnote}{
+\backslash
+centering}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The text of this margin note is centered.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+ The default is
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+raggedleftmarginnote}{
+\backslash
+raggedleft}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "12col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "depth"
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+raggedrightmarginnote}{
+\backslash
+raggedright}
+\family roman
+\series medium
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+raggedleftmarginnote}{
+\backslash
+raggedleft}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+raggedrightmarginnote}{
+\backslash
+raggedright}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+For the other features of
+\series bold
+marginnote
+\series default
+ refer to its documentation
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "marginnote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+You can adjust the layout of margin notes by changing its definition.
+ To create for example a header for all margin notes with the underlined,
+ sans-serif, and bold header text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\series bold
+\bar under
+Attention!
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, add this to your document preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+myMarginpar
+\backslash
+marginpar
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+marginpar}[1]{
+\backslash
+myMarginpar{%
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+hspace{0pt}
+\backslash
+textsf{
+\backslash
+textbf{
+\backslash
+underbar{Attention!}}}%
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{1.5mm}
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+myMarginpar
+\backslash
+marginpar
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+marginpar}[1]{
+\backslash
+myMarginpar{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+textsf{
+\backslash
+textbf{
+\backslash
+underbar{Attention!}}}%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{1.5mm}
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is a margin note with a defined heading.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+[-1.5cm]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+marginpar}[1]{
+\backslash
+myMarginpar{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The margin note format is changed only for this example.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+marginnote
+\series default
+ is not installed:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You need to install the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+marginnote
+\series default
+ to see the following part of this section in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Boxes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Introduction
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Boxes are used to format a block of text.
+ Boxes can be used to write documents with multiple languages, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Minipages"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, to frame texts, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Decoration"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, to prevent words from being hyphenated, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, to align text, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, or to set the background color of texts, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Boxes can be inserted with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Box
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/box-insert.png
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A grey box with the label
+\family sans
+Box (Minipage)
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/BoxInsetDefaultQt4.png
+ scale 85
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+
+\end_inset
+
+ will be inserted.
+ The box type can be specified by right-clicking on the box and selecting
+
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+.
+ The box dialog offers the
+\family sans
+Inner
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Box
+\family default
+ types
+\family sans
+Makebox
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Parbox
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Minipage
+\family default
+.
+ The type
+\family sans
+Minipage
+\family default
+ is the default for new boxes and is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Minipages"
+
+\end_inset
+
+; the type
+\family sans
+Parbox
+\family default
+ is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Parboxes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and the type
+\family sans
+Makebox
+\family default
+ in
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Boxes are not numbered and can therefore not be referenced like floats or
+ footnotes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Boxes must not be the item in an
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ For an unknown reason you can only set the
+\family sans
+Inner
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Box
+\family default
+ type to
+\family sans
+None
+\family default
+ when you use a framed box.
+ Boxes without an
+\family sans
+Inner
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Box
+\family default
+ type and without frames are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Box Dialog
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Box-Dialog"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! Box Dialog
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Size
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! Size
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the box dialog you can adjust the box geometry in the fields
+\family sans
+Width
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Height
+\family default
+.
+ The available units for the geometry are explained in Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Units"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The field
+\family sans
+Height
+\family default
+ offers the following additional sizes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Depth This is the plain text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+height
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It ignores the total depth when there are multiple text lines in the box:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "12col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "depth"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Box height set to 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Depth
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Height This is the height of the text that is inside the box.
+ A value of e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+2 for this size will set the box height to 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+times the text height:
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "20col%"
+special "none"
+height "2in"
+height_special "height"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Box height set to 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Height
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Total
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Height This is the Height
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
++
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Depth:
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "20col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Box height set to 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Total
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Height
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Width This sets the width of the box as height:
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "12col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "width"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Box height set to 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Width
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Alignment
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! Alignment
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you have chosen an
+\family sans
+Inner
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Box
+\family default
+, the vertical box alignment can be:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Top This is an example text line.
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "12col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+This box is top-aligned.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ This is an example text line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Middle This is an example text line.
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "12col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+This box is middle-aligned.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ This is an example text line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bottom This is an example text line.
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "b"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "12col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+This box is bottom-aligned.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ This is an example text line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The vertical box alignment can be lost in the output when you have two
+ boxes in a line and one has e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+a shadow and the other one not.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The horizontal box alignment can be set via LyX's paragraph dialog when
+ you set the box into its own paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+When you have chosen an
+\family sans
+Inner
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Box
+\family default
+, the box content can be aligned vertically to:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+top This is an example text line.
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "12col%"
+special "none"
+height "1.5in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+This box text is top-aligned.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ This is an example text line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+middle This is an example text line.
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "12col%"
+special "none"
+height "1.5in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+This box text is middle-aligned.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ This is an example text line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+bottom This is an example text line.
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "b"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "12col%"
+special "none"
+height "1.5in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+This box text is bottom-aligned.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ This is an example text line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stretch This is an example text line.
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "s"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "12col%"
+special "none"
+height "1.5in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+This box
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+text is
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+stretched.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ This is an example text line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To stretch the box content, it must consist of more than one paragraph.
+ In the example above every text line is in an own paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+To align the box content horizontally you can use LyX's paragraph dialog
+ when you have chosen an
+\family sans
+Inner
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Box
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "s"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "15col%"
+special "none"
+height "1.25in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align left
+This box
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+text is
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align right
+stretched.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have not set an
+\family sans
+Inner
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Box
+\family default
+, you can align the box content horizontally in the box dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "s"
+has_inner_box 0
+inner_pos "s"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "90col%"
+special "none"
+height "1.25in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This box text is horizontally stretched.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Decoration
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Decoration"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! Decoration
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The type of the box can be specified in the box dialog in the drop-down
+ list
+\family sans
+Decoration
+\family default
+.
+ The following types are possible:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+frame Nothing is drawn.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Simple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+rectangular
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+frame This draws a rectangular frame around the box.
+ The frame line thickness has the size of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule
+\series default
+.
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "20col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Rectangular box
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Oval
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+box,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+thin This draws an oval frame around the box.
+ The frame line thickness has the size 0.4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+
+\begin_inset Box ovalbox
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "20col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Oval box, thin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Oval
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+box,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+thick This draws an oval frame around the box.
+ The frame line thickness has the size 0.8
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+
+\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "20col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Oval box, thick
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Drop
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+shadow This draws a rectangular frame with a shadow around the box.
+ The frame line thickness has the size of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule
+\series default
+, the shadow has a width of 4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+
+\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "20col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Shadow box
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Shaded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+background This draws a box with a red background.
+ Unlike colored boxes
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, it always uses the whole column width and the box is set as its own paragraph.
+
+\begin_inset Box Shaded
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 0
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "50col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Shaded background box
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Double
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+rectangular
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+frame This draws a double-line rectangular frame around the box.
+ The line thickness of the inner frame is 0.75
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule
+\series default
+, the thickness of the outer frame is 1.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule
+\series default
+.
+ The distance between the lines is 1.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
++
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+0.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+
+\begin_inset Box Doublebox
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "20col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Double rectangular box
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+LyX's box label will reflect the different frame types.
+ To be able to use all types, the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+fancybox
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! fancybox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ must be installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+When you use the decoration
+\family sans
+simple rectangular frame
+\family default
+ and no inner box, you can allow page breaks within a box.
+ Note that then, unlike other framed boxes, the frame always uses the whole
+ column width, the box is set as its own paragraph, and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxsep
+\series default
+ have no effect on this box type.
+ The frame line thickness has the size of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+FrameRule
+\series default
+.
+
+\begin_inset Box Framed
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 0
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Allow page break box
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Box Customization
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! Customization
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The default value for the size
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule
+\series default
+ is 0.4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+ It can be changed with the following command in TeX-code to e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+fboxrule}{2pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+fboxrule}{2pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "25col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Rectangular box with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+=
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+fboxrule}{0.4pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+The space between the frame and the box content is for all frame styles
+ by default 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+ You can change it by setting the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxsep
+\series default
+ to another value.
+ For example the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+fboxsep}{10pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+sets the value to 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt, as with the following box:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+fboxsep}{10pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Boxed
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "25col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Rectangular box with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxsep
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+=
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+fboxsep}{3pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+The diameter of the round corners of the oval boxes can be set with the
+ command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cornersize
+\series default
+.
+ The command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cornersize*{1cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+sets the diameter to 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm.
+ The command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cornersize{num}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+sets the diameter to
+\family sans
+num
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+×
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+minimum(width and height of box)
+\family default
+.
+ The default is
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cornersize{0.5}
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cornersize*{1.5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "25col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Oval box with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cornersize
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+=
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+1.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cornersize{0.5}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+The size of the shadow can be adjusted by changing the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shadowsize
+\series default
+.
+ It it set to 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt for the following box by this command:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+shadowsize}{2pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+shadowsize}{2pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "25col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+Shadow box with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shadowsize
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+=
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+shadowsize}{4pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The default value for the size
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+FrameRule
+\series default
+ is 0.4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+ The default space between the note content and the frame is 9
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt and can be changed with the value of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+FrameSep
+\series default
+.
+ For example the frame appearance of the following
+\family sans
+box
+\family default
+ is set with the TeX-Code commands
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+FrameRule}{5pt}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+FrameSep}{0.5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+FrameRule}{5pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+FrameSep}{0.5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Framed
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 0
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is text in an
+\family sans
+allow page break
+\family default
+ box.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+FrameRule}{0.4pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+FrameSep}{9pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For
+\family sans
+shaded background
+\family default
+ boxes the default space between the box content and the box border is 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt and can be changed with the value of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fboxsep
+\series default
+.
+ The default background color red can either be changed locally with the
+ command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+definecolor{shadecolor}
+\series default
+ or globally with the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Colors\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+shaded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+box
+\family default
+.
+ The scheme of the
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+definecolor
+\series default
+ command is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+definecolor
+\series default
+ requires the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+color
+\series default
+ in the preamble, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Box height set to 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-Depth
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ For example the appearance of the following shaded background box is set
+ with the TeX-Code commands
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+fboxsep}{0.5cm}
+\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Height This is the heigth of the text that is inside the box.
- A value of e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\series bold
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
+\end_layout
-2 for this size will set the box heigth to 2 times the text height:
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "20col%"
-special "none"
-height "2in"
-height_special "height"
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Box height set to 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-Height
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+fboxsep}{0.5cm}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Total
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Height This is the Height
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-+
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-Depth:
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
+\begin_inset Box Shaded
+position "t"
hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 0
+inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
-width "20col%"
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Box height set to 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Total
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-Height
+\color yellow
+This is yellow text in a
+\color none
+
+\family sans
+\color yellow
+shaded background
+\family default
+\color none
+
+\color yellow
+box with dark green background.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Width This sets the width of the box as heigth:
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "12col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "width"
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Box height set to 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-Width
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+fboxsep}{3pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1,0,0}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Alignment
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+Changed lengths and widths are valid for all boxes following the commands
+ that change them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Minipages
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Minipages"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Alignment
+Boxes ! Minipages
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When you have chosen an
+Minipages are treated by LaTeX as pages within pages and can therefore for
+ example have their own footnotes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Minipages are useful when you write documents with different languages.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Below are two example minipages side by side.
+ Their width is set to 45
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+col% and they are separated by a horizontal fill, that was inserted via
+ the menu
\family sans
-Inner
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Box
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Horizontal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Fill
\family default
-, the vertical box alignment can be:
+.
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Top This is an example text line.
-
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
-width "12col%"
+use_makebox 0
+width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang german
+Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-This box is top-aligned.
+
+\lang german
+Dies ist eine deutsche Fußnote.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- This is an example text line.
+.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+ Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Middle This is an example text line.
-
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "12col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-This box is middle-aligned.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
- This is an example text line.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Bottom This is an example text line.
-
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "b"
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
-width "12col%"
+use_makebox 0
+width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+ This is an English Text.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-This box is bottom-aligned.
+This is an English footnote.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- This is an example text line.
+ This is an English Text.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The vertical box aligment can be lost in the output when you have two boxes
- in a line and one has e.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+The document-wide paragraph settings are ignored within minipages.
+ That means that there will be no space between paragraphs in minipages
+ although you set it to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-a shadow and the other one not.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The horizontal box alignment can be set via LyX's paragraph dialog when
- you set the box into its own paragraph.
+\family sans
+MedSkip
+\family default
+ in the document settings.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-When you have chosen an
-\family sans
-Inner
+Minipages can also be used to set a background color for text parts, see
+ section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Box
-\family default
-, the box content can be vertical aligned to:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-top This is an example text line.
-
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "12col%"
-special "none"
-height "1.5in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-This box text is top-aligned.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
\end_inset
- This is an example text line.
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-middle This is an example text line.
-
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "12col%"
-special "none"
-height "1.5in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-This box text is middle-aligned.
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ You cannot have floats or margin notes inside minipages but minipages can
+ be used inside tables, floats, and other boxes.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- This is an example text line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-bottom This is an example text line.
-
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "b"
-use_parbox 0
-width "12col%"
-special "none"
-height "1.5in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-This box text is bottom-aligned.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Parboxes
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Parboxes"
+
\end_inset
- This is an example text line.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-stretch This is an example text line.
-
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "s"
-use_parbox 0
-width "12col%"
-special "none"
-height "1.5in"
-height_special "totalheight"
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-This box
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-text is
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-stretched.
+Boxes ! Parboxes
\end_layout
\end_inset
- This is an example text line.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To stretch the box content, it must consist of more than one paragraph.
- In the example above every text line is in an own paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-To align the box content horizontally you can use LyX's paragraph dialog
- when you have chosen an
-\family sans
-Inner
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Box
-\family default
-.
+Parboxes are very similar to minipages with the difference that they cannot
+ have footnotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "s"
-use_parbox 0
-width "15col%"
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 1
+use_makebox 0
+width "33col%"
special "none"
-height "1.25in"
+height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align left
-This box
+This a text within a parbox.
+ This a text within a parbox.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-text is
-\end_layout
+This footnote won't appear:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align right
-stretched.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you haven't set an
-\family sans
-Inner
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Box
-\family default
-, you can align the box content horizontally in the box dialog.
+This footnote is inside a parbox and will therefore not appear.
\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "s"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "s"
-use_parbox 0
-width "90col%"
-special "none"
-height "1.25in"
-height_special "totalheight"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Boxes for Words and Characters
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align left
-This box text is horizontally stretched.
+Boxes ! for Characters
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Decoration
+Prevent Hyphenation
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Decoration"
+name "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Decoration
+Boxes ! to Prevent Hyphenation
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The type of the box can be specified in the box-dialog in the drop-down
- list
+You can use the box type
\family sans
-Decoration
+Makebox
\family default
-.
- The following types are possible:
+ to prevent words or text from being hyphenated.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Here is an example text:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Simple
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_layout Standard
+This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-rectangular
-\begin_inset space ~
+veryverylongword
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-frame This draws a rectangle frame around the box.
- The frame line thickness has the size of
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fboxrule
-\series default
.
-
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "20col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Rectangular box
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+To prevent the hyphenation of the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Allow
-\begin_inset space ~
+veryverylongword
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-page
+, put the word into a box, set the
+\family sans
+Inner
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-break When you use the decoration
+box
+\family default
+ to
\family sans
-simple rectangular frame
+Makebox
\family default
- and no inner box, you can allow page breaks within a box.
- Note that then, in contrary to other framed boxes, the frame always uses
- the whole column width, the box is set as its own paragraph, and
-\series bold
+ and its width to 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-fboxrule
-\series default
- and
-\series bold
+Width.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-fboxsep
-\series default
- has no effect on this box type.
- The frame line thickness has the size of
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is the result:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-FrameRule
-\series default
-.
-
-\begin_inset Box Framed
+\begin_layout Standard
+This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
+has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
+use_makebox 1
+width "1in"
+special "width"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Allow page break box
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+veryverylongword
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Oval
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-box,
-\begin_inset space ~
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can alternatively set the command
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-thin This draws an oval frame around the box.
- The frame line thickness has the size 0.4
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+-
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
-pt.
-
-\begin_inset Box ovalbox
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "20col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
+ as TeX-Code directly before the word:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Oval box, thin
+
+
+\backslash
+-
\end_layout
\end_inset
+veryverylongword
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Oval
+\begin_layout Standard
+Of course the word now protrudes over the side margin.
+ To avoid this, add via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ragged
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-box,
+Line
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-thick This draws an oval frame around the box.
- The frame line thickness has the size 0.8
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+Break
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
\end_inset
-pt.
-
-\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
-position "c"
+) a line break before the word:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
+inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
-width "20col%"
-special "none"
+use_makebox 1
+width "1in"
+special "width"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Oval box, thick
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+veryverylongword
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Drop
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-shadow This draws a rectangle frame with a shadow around the box.
- The frame line thickness has the size of
-\series bold
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Vertical Alignment
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
-\backslash
-fboxrule
-\series default
-, the shadow has a width of 4
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt.
-
-\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "20col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Shadow box
+Boxes ! for Vertical Alignment
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Shaded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-background This draws a box with red background color.
- In contrary to colored boxes
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+Boxes ! Raiseboxes
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the help of the command
+\series bold
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ you can align words, characters or other boxes vertically relative to the
+ surrounding text.
+
+\series bold
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is used with the following scheme:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
-, it always uses the whole column width and the box is set as its own paragraph.
-
-\begin_inset Box Shaded
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "50col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Shaded background box
+\backslash
+raisebox{lift}[height][depth]{box content}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The lift can be a positive value to raise the box or a negative value to
+ lower the box.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+To align for example the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+preventing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+ so that the bottom of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-Double
-\begin_inset space ~
+deepest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-rectangular
-\begin_inset space ~
+ character
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-frame This draws a double-line rectangle frame around the box.
- The line thickness of the inner frame is 0.75
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+p
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ is at the baseline, insert the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-fboxrule
-\series default
-, the thickness of the outer frame is 1.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+raisebox{
+\backslash
+depth}{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+in TeX-Code before the word.
+ After the word insert a closing brace
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fboxrule
+}
\series default
-.
- The distance between the lines is 1.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ in TeX-Code.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is the result:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a text line with the word
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-fboxrule
-\series default
+raisebox{
+\backslash
+depth}{
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-+
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+preventing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-pt.
-
-\begin_inset Box Doublebox
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "20col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
+
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Double rectangular box
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+ as a raised word.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-LyX's box label will reflect the different frame types.
- To be able to use all types, the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-fancybox
-\series default
+When you raise or lower characters in a line, the line distance will be
+ spread:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a text line with the word
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! fancybox
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{-
+\backslash
+depth}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
- must be installed.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+preventing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Box customization
-\begin_inset Index
+\end_inset
+
+ as a lowered word.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is a text line with the word
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Customization
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{0.5cm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+testing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ as a raised word.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to prevent this for a certain reason, set the box height to
+ a zero value.
+ For example use
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The default value for the size
+
\series bold
\backslash
-fboxrule
-\series default
- is 0.4
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+raisebox{-
+\backslash
+depth}[0pt]{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a text line with the word
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{-
+\backslash
+depth}[0pt]{
+\end_layout
-pt.
- It can be changed with the following command in TeX-Code to e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+preventing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-pt:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-fboxrule}{2pt}
+}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+
+ as a lowered word.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is a text line with the word
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-fboxrule}{2pt}
+raisebox{0.5cm}[0pt]{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "25col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Rectangular box with
-\series bold
+testing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-fboxrule
-\series default
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-=
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
-2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt
+ as a raised word.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Colored Boxes
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Colored-Boxes"
+
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! Color
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-fboxrule}{0.4pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Color for Text
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Color ! for Text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+To color the background of text the text must be put into a so called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-The space between the frame and the box content is for all frame styles
- by default 3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+colorbox
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-pt.
- You can change it by setting the length
+.
+ This requires that the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fboxsep
+color
\series default
- to another value.
- For example the command
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-fboxsep}{10pt}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! color
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-sets the value to 10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt, like for the following box:
+ is loaded in the document preamble with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-fboxsep}{10pt}
-\end_layout
-
+@ifundefined{textcolor}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Boxed
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "25col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Rectangular box with
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fboxsep
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-=
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
+{
+\backslash
+usepackage{color}}{}
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Standard
+The package
+\series bold
+color
+\series default
+ will be loaded automatically by LyX when you color text.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+To avoid it being loaded twice the command
+\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
\backslash
-fboxsep}{3pt}
+@ifundefined
+\series default
+ is used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-The diameter of the round corners of the oval boxes can be set with the
- command
+Colorboxes are created with the command
\series bold
\backslash
-cornersize
+colorbox
\series default
.
- The command
+ This will be used with the following scheme:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-cornersize*{1cm}
+colorbox{color}{box content}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-sets the diameter to 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm.
- The command
+The box content can also be a box and colorboxes can also be within other
+ boxes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The following colors are predefined:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\family sans
+black
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+blue
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+cyan
+\family default
\series bold
+,
+\series default
+
+\family sans
+green
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+magenta
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+red
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+white
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+yellow
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-cornersize{num}
+You can also define your own color as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-sets the diameter to
-\family sans
-num
+To have e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-×
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-minimum(width and heigth of box)
-\family default
-.
- The default is
+a red background for a word, insert the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
\series bold
\backslash
-cornersize{0.5}
-\series default
-.
+colorbox{red}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+before the word in TeX-Code.
+ After the word insert a closing brace
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+}
+\series default
-\backslash
-cornersize*{1.5cm}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ in TeX-Code.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+This is the result:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "25col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a line where the word
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Oval box with
-\series bold
+
\backslash
-cornersize
-\series default
+colorbox{red}{
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-=
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-1.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-cm
-\end_layout
-
+Attention!
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-cornersize{0.5}
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+ has a red background.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-The size of the shadow can be adjusted by changing the length
+If you would like the box frame in a different color, you can use the command
+
\series bold
\backslash
-shadowsize
+fcolorbox
\series default
-.
- It it set to 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt for the following box by this command:
+ with the following scheme:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-shadowsize}{2pt}
+fcolorbox{frame color}{box color}{box content}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-shadowsize}{2pt}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "25col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-Shadow box with
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+ is an extension to
\series bold
\backslash
-shadowsize
+colorbox
\series default
+.
+ The frame thickness and the space between the frame and the box content
+ can be adjusted with the lengths
+\series bold
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+fboxrule
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
-=
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\backslash
+fboxsep
+\series default
+, respectively, as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-pt
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Decoration"
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-shadowsize}{4pt}
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the following example the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+\backslash
+fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The default value for the size
-\series bold
+was used.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-FrameRule
-\series default
- is 0.4
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is an example where the frame line thickness was set to 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt.
- The default space between the note content and the frame is 9
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+mm:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-pt and can be changed with the value of
-\series bold
-\backslash
-FrameSep
-\series default
-.
- For example the frame appearance of the following
-\family sans
-box
-\family default
- is set with the TeX-Code commands
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-setlength{
+fboxrule 1mm
\backslash
-FrameRule}{5pt}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+fboxsep 1mm
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-FrameSep}{0.5cm}
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-FrameRule}{5pt}
+fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+This is text within a colored, framed box.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-FrameSep}{0.5cm}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+Of course you can also have colored text inside a colorbox:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Box Framed
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in an
-\family sans
-allow page break
-\family default
- box.
+\backslash
+fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\color yellow
+This is colored text within a colored, framed box.
+\color none
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-FrameRule}{0.4pt}
+}
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-setlength{
+fboxrule 0.4pt
\backslash
-FrameSep}{9pt}
+fboxsep 3pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For
-\family sans
-shaded background
-\family default
- boxes the default space between the box content and the box border is 3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
-pt and can be changed with the value of
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-fboxsep
-\series default
-.
- The default background color red can either be changed locally with the
- command
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-definecolor{shadebox}
+Note:
\series default
- or globally with the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Colors\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-shaded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-box
-\family default
-.
- The scheme of the
-\series bold
+ Text in colorboxes cannot have line breaks.
+ To color multiple text lines or paragraphs, use a box inside a colorbox
+ as described in the following.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-definecolor
-\series default
- command is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Color for Paragraphs
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
\end_inset
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note that
-\series bold
+Color ! for Paragraphs
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-definecolor
-\series default
- requires the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-color
-\series default
- in the preamble, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+To set the background color for more than one text line, put the text into
+ a minipage.
+ Before the minipage insert the
+\series bold
- For example the appearance of the following shaded background note is set
- with the TeX-Code commands
+\backslash
+colorbox
+\series default
+ command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-fboxsep}{0.5cm}
-\series default
+colorbox{color}{
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_layout Standard
+in TeX-Code.
+ After the minipage insert a closing brace
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
+}
+\series default
-\backslash
-definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in TeX-Code.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-fboxsep}{0.5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
+colorbox{lightgrey}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Shaded
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
+has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is text with background color.
+ This is text with background color.
+\end_layout
-\color yellow
-This is yellow text in a
-\color none
-
-\family sans
-\color yellow
-shaded background
-\family default
-\color none
-
-\color yellow
-box with dark green background.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+The text can have footnotes
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Another example footnote
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ and can include tables and figures.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-fboxsep}{3pt}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+!
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1,0,0}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+<
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b2
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+|
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+>
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Changed lengths and widths are valid for all boxes following the commands
- that change them.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Minipages
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Minipages"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+§
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Minipages
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Minipages are treated by LaTeX as pages within pages and can therefore for
- example have their own footnotes.
+\begin_layout Section
+Rotated and Scaled Boxes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Minipages are useful when you write documents with different languages.
+To use the commands described in this section, the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+graphicx
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! graphicx
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Below are two example minipages side by side.
- Their width is set to 45
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-col% and they are separated by a horizontal fill, that was inserted via
- the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
+ needs to be loaded in the document preamble with the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+@ifundefined{rotatebox}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Horizontal
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Fill
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+{
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphicx}}{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "45col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\lang german
-Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Some DVI-viewers can't display rotated or scaled material.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\lang german
-Dies ist eine deutsche Fußnote.
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Floats mustn't be inside a rotated or scaled box.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
- Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Rotated Boxes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! rotated
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "45col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
- This is an English Text.
-\begin_inset Foot
+Rotated material
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an English footnote.
+Figures ! rotated
\end_layout
\end_inset
- This is an English Text.
-
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Table Customization ! Rotating
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+To rotate material, you can put it into a rotated box.
+ Such a box is created using the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox
+\series default
+ in TeX-Code with the following scheme:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox[rotation origin]{rotation angle}{box content}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The rotation origin is specified in the form
+\series bold
+origin=position
+\series default
+.
+ The following positions are possible:
+\emph on
+c
+\emph default
+ (center),
+\emph on
+l
+\emph default
+ (left),
+\emph on
+r
+\emph default
+ (right),
+\emph on
+b
+\emph default
+ (bottom),
+\emph on
+t
+\emph default
+ (top), along with meaningful combinations of the four base positions.
+ For example
+\emph on
+lt
+\emph default
+ means that the rotation origin is at the top left corner of the box.
+ When no rotation origin is specified, the position
+\emph on
+l
+\emph default
+ will be used.
+ The rotation angle is a number that can be negative that specifies the
+ angle in degrees.
+ The rotation direction is counterclockwise.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the following example the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
+\series default
+ was inserted as TeX-Code before the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+with rotated
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-Another application for minipages are footnotes within tables.
- Due to a LaTeX restriction footnotes within tables doesn't appear at the
- bottom of the current page.
- But when you put the table with the footnote to a minipage, the footnote
- will appear at its bottom, numbered with Latin letters.
- The footnote number is reset to 1 in every minipage but not outside the
- minipages.
+; after the text the box was closed by a closing brace
+\series bold
+}
+\series default
+ in TeX-Code.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The footnote of this table doesn't appear:
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+This is a line
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\begin_inset Foot
+with rotated
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a footnote within a table.
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+ text.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
+\begin_layout Standard
+The box content can also be another box or an inline formula:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a line
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Box Doublebox
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 0
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1in"
+special "width"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
+with rotated
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-e
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-f
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+ framed text
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-g
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-h
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "30col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+ and a formula.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+or an image or table:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a line
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a footnote within a table.
+
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=lb]{90}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/platypus.eps
+ lyxscale 50
+ width 25col%
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+ with a rotated image
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=l]{-90}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-e
+q
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-f
+w
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-g
+e
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-h
+r
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+ and table.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Scaled Boxes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-The document-wide paragraph settings are ignored within minipages.
- That means that there will be no space between paragraphs in minipages
- although you set it to e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boxes ! scaled
+\end_layout
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-\family sans
-MedSkip
-\family default
- in the document settings.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Scaled material
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Minipages can also be used to set a background color for text parts, see
- section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Figures ! scaled
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You cannot have floats or margin notes inside minipages but minipages can
- be used inside tables, floats, and other boxes.
+Table Customization ! Scaling
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Parboxes
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Parboxes"
+\begin_layout Standard
+To scale material the commands
+\series bold
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+scalebox
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+\backslash
+resizebox
+\series default
+ can be used as TeX-Code.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Parboxes
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+scalebox
+\series default
+ is used with the following scheme:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
+\backslash
+scalebox{horizontal}[vertical]{box content}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Parboxes are very similar to minipages with the difference that they cannot
- have footnotes.
- The main difference to minipages is that minipages are in contrary to parboxes
- no real boxes but LaTeX-environments.
+Horizontal and vertical are the corresponding scaling factors.
+ If no vertical scaling factor is given, the horizontal factor will also
+ be used as the vertical one.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 1
-width "33col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This a text within a parbox.
- This a text within a parbox.
-\end_layout
+The command
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This footnote won't appear:
-\begin_inset Foot
+\backslash
+scalebox{2}{Hello}
+\series default
+ creates for example a double size
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This footnote is inside a parbox and will therefore not appear.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+scalebox{2}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Boxes for Words and Characters
-\begin_inset Index
+Hello
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! for Characters
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+, compared with the document text size.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Prevent Hyphenation
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
-\begin_inset Index
+\backslash
+scalebox{2}[1]{Hello}
+\series default
+ on the other hand distorts the
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! to Prevent Hyphenation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+scalebox{2}[1]{
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can use a special kind of boxes to prevent words or text to be hyphenated.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Here is an example text:
-\end_layout
+Hello
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
-veryverylongword
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To prevent the hyphenation of the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-veryverylongword
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+If the scaling factor is negative, the box content will be mirrored.
+ Therefore the command
+\series bold
-, add the command
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+scalebox{-1}[1]{Hello}
+\series default
+ can be used to create mirror writing:
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-mbox{
+scalebox{-1}[1]{
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code before the word.
- Behind the word insert a closing brace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Hello
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
}
-\series default
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in TeX-Code.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is the result:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+scalebox{1}[-1]{Hello}
+\series default
+ reflects the
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-mbox{
+scalebox{1}[-1]{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-veryverylongword
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
+Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
+ at the base line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can alternatively set the command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+Equivalent to
\series bold
\backslash
--
+scalebox{-1}[1]{box content}
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- as TeX-Code directly before the word:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ there exists the command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+\series bold
\backslash
--
+reflectbox{box content}
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-veryverylongword
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+The command
+\series bold
-.
+\backslash
+resizebox
+\series default
+ is used to scale the box to a defined width and height.
+ The command scheme is:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Of course the word now protrudes over the side margin.
- To avoid this, add via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-Break
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
+\series bold
-) a line break before the word:
+\backslash
+resizebox{width}{height}{box content}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+If one of the two command arguments given is an exclamation mark
+\series bold
+!
+\series default
+, the size is set so that the aspect ratio of the box content is kept.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The command
+\series bold
+\backslash
+resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{Hello}
+\series default
+ produces:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-mbox{
+resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-veryverylongword
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
+Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vertical Alignment
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
-
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+The command
+\series bold
-\begin_inset Index
+\backslash
+resizebox{2cm}{!}{Hello}
+\series default
+ produces:
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! for Vertical Alignment
+
+
+\backslash
+resizebox{2cm}{!}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Index
+Hello
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Raiseboxes
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With the help of the command
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ When arguments of
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox
+scalebox
\series default
- you can align words, characters or other boxes vertically to the surrounding
- text.
-
+ or
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox
+resizebox
\series default
- is used with the following scheme:
+ are set to zero, no LaTeX-errors occur when exporting the document but
+ the exported files can not or only partly be displayed.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-raisebox{lift}[height][depth]{box content}
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The lift can be a positive value to raise the box or a negative value to
- lower the box.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To align for example the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-preventing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- so that the bottom of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-deepest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+The boxes can be combined in any order.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- character
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-p
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+the command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- is at the baseline, insert the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox{
+rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
\backslash
-depth}{
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code before the word.
- Behind the word insert a closing brace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+resizebox{2cm}{!}{
+\backslash
+reflectbox{Hello}}}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\series bold
-}
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in TeX-Code.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-This is the result:
+produces:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a text line with the word
+\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-raisebox{
+rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
\backslash
-depth}{
+resizebox{2cm}{!}{
+\backslash
+reflectbox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-preventing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
+Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+}}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
- as raised word.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-When you raise or lower characters in a line, the line distance will be
- spread:
+\noindent
+Images, tables, and inline formulas are allowed as box content:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a text line with the word
+\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-raisebox{-
+rotatebox[origin=c]{-30}{
\backslash
-depth}{
+resizebox{2cm}{!}{
+\backslash
+reflectbox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/platypus.eps
+ lyxscale 50
+ width 25col%
-preventing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+}}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
- as lowered word.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-This is a text line with the word
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-raisebox{0.5cm}{
+rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
+\backslash
+resizebox{2cm}{!}{
+\backslash
+reflectbox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-testing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+q
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
+w
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- as raised word.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to prevent this for a certain reason, set the box height to
- a zero value.
- For example use
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+r
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-raisebox{-
-\backslash
-depth}[0pt]{
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a text line with the word
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-raisebox{-
-\backslash
-depth}[0pt]{
+}}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-preventing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
+\backslash
+resizebox{2cm}{!}{
+\backslash
+reflectbox{
\end_layout
\end_inset
- as lowered word.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
\end_inset
-This is a text line with the word
+
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-raisebox{0.5cm}[0pt]{
+}}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the global formula style
+\series bold
+fleqn
+\series default
+ is used in the document
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+When
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-testing
+fleqn
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ is added to the document class options.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, display style formulas can also be scaled.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Objects Surrounded by Text
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
+Surrounded by text
\end_layout
\end_inset
- as raised word.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Colored Boxes
+Wrap Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Colored-Boxes"
+name "sec:Wrap-Floats"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! Color
+Floats ! Wrap Floats
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Color for Text
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! for Text
+Surrounded by text ! Wrap Floats
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To color the background of text the text must be put into a so called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Wrap figure
+lines 0
+placement l
+overhang 1cm
+width "40col%"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/mobius.eps
+ width 40col%
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ rotateOrigin center
-colorbox
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- This requires that the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-color
-\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! color
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:This-is-a"
\end_inset
- is loaded in the document preamble with the command
+This is a figure wrap float.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-@ifundefined{textcolor}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+ This float type is used if you want to wrap text around a figure or table
+ so that it only occupies some fraction of the column width.
+ It can be inserted using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
-\end_layout
+Wrap
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Float
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-{
-\backslash
-usepackage{color}}{}
-\end_layout
+Wrap
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-The package
+Float
+\family default
+ if the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-color
+wrapfig
\series default
- will be loaded automatically by LyX when you color text
-\begin_inset Foot
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To avoid that it is loaded twice the command
-\series bold
+LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-@ifundefined
-\series default
- is used.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
-.
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-Colorboxes are created with the command
-\series bold
-\backslash
-colorbox
-\series default
-.
- This will be used with the following scheme:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
+ is installed.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-colorbox{color}{box content}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the
+\emph on
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-The box content can also be a box and colorboxes can also be within other
- boxes.
+Configuration
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following colors are predefined:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
-black
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-blue
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-cyan
-\family default
-\series bold
-,
-\series default
-
-\family sans
-green
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-magenta
-\family default
-,
+ The settings of the float can be modified by right-clicking on the float
+ box.
+ The mandatory settings are the float
\family sans
-red
+Placement
\family default
-,
+ and its
\family sans
-white
+Width
\family default
-, and
+.
+ Optional are the
\family sans
-yellow
+Overhang
\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+ that specifies how much the float is set into the paragraph
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-You can also define your own color as described in section
+/
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+page margin, and the
+\family sans
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+span
+\family default
+ that specifies how many text lines the float will approximately need.
+ The line span is often hard to approximate; so it is better only to use
+ it when you encounter float placement problems.
+ You can furthermore decide if LaTeX is allowed to let the float float within
+ the paragraph or to surrounding paragraphs.
+ Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
+reference "fig:This-is-a"
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To have e.
+ is an example text wrap float with a width of 40
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+col%, 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-a red background for a word, insert the command
+cm overhang, set to the left.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-colorbox{red}{
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-before the word in TeX-Code.
- Behind the word insert a closing brace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+wrap float floats are fragile! E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-}
-\series default
+having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
+ such a way that the float does not appear in the output or that it is placed
+ over some other text.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in TeX-Code.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-This is the result:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line where the word
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+In general, the following applies for wrap floats:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+They should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
+ That means that wrap floats are better inserted in their exact place when
+ the document is almost finished and you are able to estimate where page
+ breaks will appear.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+They should either be placed in their own paragraph before the paragraph
+ where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In consecutive paragraphs they may cause troubles, so ensure that there
+ is a text paragraph between them as separator.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-colorbox{red}{
+\begin_layout Itemize
+They are not allowed in section headings or tables.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Their numbering and referencing works as described in chap.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:Floats"
-Attention!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Section
+Surrounded Fixed Objects
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
+Surrounded by text ! Fixed objects
\end_layout
\end_inset
- has a red background.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+The wrap floats described in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-If you would have the box frame in a different color, you can use the command
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fcolorbox
-\series default
- with the following scheme:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Wrap-Floats"
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{frame color}{box color}{box content}
+ have these positions in the paragraph:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fcolorbox
-\series default
- is an extension to
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-colorbox
-\series default
-.
- The frame thickness and the space between the frame and the box content
- can be adjusted with the lengths
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fboxrule
-\series default
- and
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
+ scale 70
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
-\backslash
-fboxsep
-\series default
-, respectively, as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Decoration"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For the following example the command
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-was used.
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example where the frame line thickness was set to 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-mm:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ or
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-fboxrule 1mm
-\backslash
-fboxsep 1mm
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
+ scale 70
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-This is text within a colored, framed box.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+To get an object exactly at the position where it is inserted, for example
+ to get one of these positions:
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
-Of course you can also have colored text inside a colorbox:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
+ scale 70
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
-\color yellow
-This is colored text within a colored, framed box.
-\color none
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-fboxrule 0.4pt
-\backslash
-fboxsep 3pt
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
+ scale 70
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-\series bold
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Text in colorboxes cannot have line breaks.
- To color multiple text lines or paragraphs, use a box inside a colorbox
- as described in the following.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
+ scale 70
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Color for Paragraphs
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
-
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! for Paragraphs
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To set the background color for more than one text line, put the text into
- a minipage.
- Before the minipage insert the
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-colorbox
-\series default
- command
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-colorbox{color}{
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-Code.
- Behind the minipage insert a closing brace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-}
-\series default
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- in TeX-Code.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-colorbox{lightgrey}{
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
+ scale 70
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
+
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text with background color.
- This is text with background color.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
-
-The text can have footnotes
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Another example footnote
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
- and can include tables and figures.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-!
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
+ scale 70
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-<
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-|
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
->
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-§
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
+ scale 70
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Rotated and Scaled Boxes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use the the commands described in this section, the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-graphicx
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! graphicx
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- needs to be loaded in the document preamble with the command
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-@ifundefined{rotatebox}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{ }
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-{
-\backslash
-usepackage{graphicx}}{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Some DVI-viewers can't display rotated or scaled material.
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Floats mustn't be inside a rotated or scaled box.
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Rotated Boxes
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! rotated
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Rotated material
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
+ scale 70
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Figures ! rotated
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Table Customization ! Rotating
+text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To rotate material, you can put it into a rotated box.
- Such a box is created using the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox
-\series default
- in TeX-Code with the following scheme:
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-rotatebox[rotation origin]{rotation angle}{box content}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The rotation origin is specified in the form
+\noindent
+you can use the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-origin=position
+picinpar
\series default
-.
- The following positions are possible:
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
- (center),
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
- (left),
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- (right),
-\emph on
-b
-\emph default
- (bottom),
-\emph on
-t
-\emph default
- (top), and also expedient combinations of the four base positions.
- For example
-\emph on
-lt
-\emph default
- means, that the rotation origin is at the top left corner of the box.
- When no rotation origin is specified, the position
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
- will be used.
- The rotation angle is a number that can be negative that specifies the
- angle in degrees.
- The rotation direction is counterclockwise.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the following example the command
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
-\series default
- was inserted as TeX-Code before the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! picinpar
+\end_layout
-with rotated
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-; after the text the box was closed by a closing brace
-\series bold
-}
-\series default
- in TeX-Code.
+.
+ Here is an example:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
+ifpicinpar
\end_layout
\end_inset
-with rotated
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
-}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+picinpar
+\series default
+ is installed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- text.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The box content can also be another box or an inline formula:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{
+begin{window}[2,c,{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Doublebox
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "1in"
-special "width"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-with rotated
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/mobius.eps
+ lyxscale 60
+ width 40col%
+ scaleBeforeRotation
+ rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+},]
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- framed text
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{
+{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
-\end_inset
-
+\size small
+It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
+ the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
+ Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which
+\size default
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+
+\backslash
+footnotemark{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and a formula.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-or an image or table:
-\end_layout
+\size small
+ came out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon
+ that occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly
+ strong that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
+ Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
+ missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
+\size default
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=lb]{90}{
+end{window}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/platypus.eps
- lyxscale 50
- width 25col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- with a rotated image
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=l]{-90}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-q
+footnotetext{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-w
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-e
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-r
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
+Footnote of the paragraph with the fixed object.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
- and table.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Scaled Boxes
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Boxes ! scaled
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Scaled material
+\begin_layout Standard
+Surrounded fixed objects are used to let text float around them, at which
+ the object's position in the paragraph can be determined by the number
+ of lines above it.
+ In contrary to floats is it not possible to have a numbered caption.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Figures ! scaled
+\begin_layout Standard
+A fixed object is inserted by adding the command
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Table Customization ! Scaling
+\backslash
+begin{window}[2,c,{
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+as TeX Code at the beginning of the paragraph.
+ The first parameter in the bracket, here '2', defines the number of lines
+ above the object, the second, here 'c', the position of the object.
+ The positions 'l', 'c' and 'r' (for left, center, right) are possible.
+ Behind the command you insert the object.
+ In this example an image with a width of 40
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
+% of the text column width was inserted.
+ The object can also be a table, a box or an equation.
+ Behind the object the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To scale material the commands
-\series bold
-\backslash
-scalebox
-\series default
- and
\series bold
+},description text]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-resizebox
-\series default
- can be used as TeX-Code.
+{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+is inserted.
+ Note that the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
+{}
+\series default
-\backslash
-scalebox
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is in the second line.
+ The description text is optional.
+ The text surrounding the object must be in the same paragraph as the object,
+ so it must begin directly after the
+\series bold
+{}
\series default
- is used with the following scheme:
+.
+ At the end of the paragraph insert the command:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-scalebox{horizontal}[vertical]{box content}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horizontal and vertical are the corresponding scaling factors.
- If no vertical scaling factor is given, the horizontal factor will also
- be used as vertical one.
+end{window}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The command
+Within a paragraph with a fixed object, you cannot insert footnotes in the
+ normal way.
+ You have to use instead the command
\series bold
\backslash
-scalebox{2}{Hello}
+footnotemark
\series default
- creates for example a double size
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+ inside the paragraph and outside the command
+\series bold
\backslash
-scalebox{2}{
-\end_layout
-
+footnotetext
+\series default
+ as described in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-Hello
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Footnotes"
\end_inset
-, compared to the document text size.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-scalebox{2}[1]{Hello}
-\series default
- in contrary distorts the
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-scalebox{2}[1]{
+else
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Hello
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
-}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+picinpar
+\series default
+ is not installed:
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If a the scaling factor is negative, the box content will be mirrored.
- Therefore the command
+You need to install the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-scalebox{-1}[1]{Hello}
+picinpar
\series default
- can be used to create mirror writing:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-scalebox{-1}[1]{
+ to see the following part of this section in the output.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-Hello
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+
+\backslash
+fi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-scalebox{1}[-1]{Hello}
-\series default
- reflects the
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Section
+Initials
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-scalebox{1}[-1]{
+Initials
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Hello
-\begin_inset ERT
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
+Surrounded by text ! Initials
\end_layout
\end_inset
- at the base line.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Equivalent to
+To use initials, you must have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-scalebox{-1}[1]{box content}
+lettrine
\series default
- there exists the command
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-reflectbox{box content}
-\series default
-.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! lettrine
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-The command
-\series bold
+ installed and use the module
+\family sans
+Initials
+\family default
+ in your document (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+).
+ To insert an initial, use the style
+\family sans
+Initial
+\family default
+.
+ This style has a mandatory and an optional argument.
+ The mandatory argument is inserted via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Short
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-resizebox
+Title
+\family default
+ and contains the letter that is the initial.
+ To use also the optional argument, insert another argument in front of
+ the mandatory argument.
+ This one contains parameters to modify the initial.
+ For more information about the possible parameters see the documentation
+ of
+\series bold
+lettrine
\series default
- is used to scale the box to a defined width and height.
- The command scheme is:
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "lettrine"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+.
+ The style itself contains the text that is surrounding the initial.
+ The usual style is hereby that the word whose first letter is the initial,
+ is printed with
+\shape smallcaps
+small caps
+\shape default
+.
+ To tell LaTeX where this word is finished, add a closing brace '
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-resizebox{width}{height}{box content}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Is one of the two command arguments given as exclamation mark
+}
+\series default
+' as TeX Code behind it.
+ At the end of the style there must be an opening brace '
\series bold
-!
+{
\series default
-, the size is set so that the aspect ratio of the box content is kept.
+' as TeX Code.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The command
-\series bold
+Here are some examples:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{Hello}
-\series default
- produces:
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{
+iflettrine
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Hello
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+lettrine
+\series default
+ is installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+No optional argument, the initial is the letter 'I' in the math font
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
\end_inset
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Initial
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{I}$
\end_inset
-The command
-\series bold
-\backslash
-resizebox{2cm}{!}{Hello}
-\series default
- produces:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+t
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-resizebox{2cm}{!}{
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Hello
+ was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
+ the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
+ Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
+ out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
+ occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
+ that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+{
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Only one line is surrounding the initial, which is formed by two letters
+ in standard font and no text is printed in small caps:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Initial
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+lines=1
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+\begin_inset Argument
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+It
+\end_layout
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- When arguments of
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-scalebox
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-\backslash
-resizebox
-\series default
- are set to zero, no LaTeX-errors occur when exporting the document but
- the exported files can not or only partly be displayed.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
+ the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
+ Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
+ out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
+ occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
+ that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+{
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The boxes can be combined in any order.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Magenta, hanging initial over 3
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+lines in the math font
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$
\end_inset
-the command
+, the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+t was in the spring
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is in
+\shape smallcaps
+small caps
+\shape default
+; to color the initial, you must insert this command before the initial:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
+renewcommand{
\backslash
-resizebox{2cm}{!}{
+LettrineFontHook}{
\backslash
-reflectbox{Hello}}}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
+color{color}}
\series default
-produces:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
-\backslash
-resizebox{2cm}{!}{
-\backslash
-reflectbox{
-\end_layout
+where the second
+\emph on
+color
+\emph default
+ can be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+red
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-Hello
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+blue
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-}}}
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+green
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+yellow
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-Images, tables, and inline formulas are allowed as box content:
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+cyan
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+magenta
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=c]{-30}{
-\backslash
-resizebox{2cm}{!}{
-\backslash
-reflectbox{
-\end_layout
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+black
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/platypus.eps
- lyxscale 50
- width 25col%
+white
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+, and add this command to the document preamble:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+@ifundefined{textcolor}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-}}}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+{
+\backslash
+usepackage{color}}{}
+\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
+renewcommand{
\backslash
-resizebox{2cm}{!}{
+LettrineFontHook}{
\backslash
-reflectbox{
+color{magenta}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-q
+makes the initial magenta
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-w
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Initial
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-e
+lines=3, lhang=0.33, loversize=0.25
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{I}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-\end_inset
+t was in the spring
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and the fashionable world
+ dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald Adair under most unusual
+ and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
+ out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
+ occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
+ that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}}}
+{
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
-\backslash
-resizebox{2cm}{!}{
-\backslash
-reflectbox{
+else
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}}}
+The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+lettrine
+\series default
+ is not installed:
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the global formula style
+You need to install the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-fleqn
+lettrine
\series default
- is used in the document
-\begin_inset Foot
+ to see the following part of this section in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-When
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-fleqn
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- is added to the document class options.
+\backslash
+fi
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, also display formulas can be scaled.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
External Document Parts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Text A text document; every of its text lines is inserted to your document
- as own paragraph.
+Text A text document; each line is inserted in your document as a separate
+ paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Lines A text document; its text lines are inserted as they are.
- Empty text lines creates a new paragraph in your document.
+Lines A text document; text lines are inserted in your document continuously
+ but an empty text line creates a new paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_layout Section
External Material
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The external material feature allows you to insert files to your document
- without converting them previously to a format that can be read by the
- document output format because LyX takes care of needed conversions.
+The external material feature allows you to insert files in to your document
+ without converting them to a format that can be read by the document output
+ format.
+ LyX takes care of the necessary conversions.
This is similar to images that can be inserted in various image formats
- to LyX documents.
+ in LyX documents.
When you have enabled Instant Preview in LyX's preferences under
\family sans
Look
feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
-, the external material types Dia and Xfig is directly shown in LyX.
+, the external material types Dia and Xfig are directly shown in LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
- The difference is that only raster images are allowed, that means that
+ The difference is that only raster images are allowed; that means that
PDF and EPS-images are not supported.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-External material is displayed in LyX either as box like this:
+External material is displayed in LyX either as a box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/ExternalMaterialQt4.png
scale 85
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Child documents are used when you have a long document consisting of several
+Child documents are used if you have a long document consisting of several
larger parts or sections.
For maintenance it is often useful and sometimes even required to split
- the document in several files that can be revised separately.
- The different documents are then the so called child documents and a master
- document connects them to print the full document or parts of it.
- A child documents inherits contents of its master, for example the LaTeX
+ the document into several files that can be revised separately.
+ The different documents are then the so called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+child documents
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and a master document connects them to print the full document or parts
+ of it.
+ A child document inherits elements of its master, for example the LaTeX
preamble, the bibliography, and labels for cross-references.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to work on child documents without the need to open its master,
+To be able to work on child documents without the need to open their master,
specify in the child document the master in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_inset
- To include child documents to a master document use the menu
+ To include child documents in a master document use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Include You can include LyX and LaTeX-documents.
+Include You can include LyX- and LaTeX-documents.
When you press the
\family sans
Load
Child Document
\family default
dialog, the included documents will be opened in LyX in a new file tab
- so that you can modify it.
+ so that you can modify them.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
The section numbering includes the sections of the included files in the
order they are inserted in the master document.
The included example document has for example a subsection that is numbered
- as subsection of this section.
+ as a subsection of this section.
Labels of included documents can be referenced: Subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The preamble of the child document is ignored, only the preamble of the
+The preamble of the child document is ignored; only the preamble of the
master document is used.
- Branches in child documents will be ignored by the master document as long
- as also the master document has a branch with the same name.
- Included documents are inserted starting on a new page and end with a page
- break.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the LaTeX-command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-includeonly
-\series default
-you can specify which included child documents are processed when the output
- is generated.
- This is useful when you are perhaps only working on a certain chapter of
- your large document as this saves compiling time.
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-includeonly
-\series default
- is inserted to the master document preamble.
- It takes a comma-separated list of the filenames as argument, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-includeonly{chapter1,chapter5}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-will only process the included files named
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-chapter1.lyx
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-chapter1.tex
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-chapter5.lyx
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- .
+ Branches in child documents will be ignored by the master document when
+ the master document does not have a branch with the same name.
+ Included documents are inserted starting on a new page and ending with
+ a page break.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- When you have included a LyX- or LaTeX-file, you are warned when you export/vie
-w the document in case that the child document uses another document class
- than the master document as this will lead to unexpected outputs.
+ If you have included a LyX- or LaTeX-file, you are warned when you export/view
+ the document in case the child document uses another document class than
+ the master document as this will lead to unexpected outputs.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The LaTeX-command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-includeonly
-\series default
- cannot be used.
+You cannot exclude Input files via the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Child Documents
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Verbatim With this method every text file can be included.
- The file is shown in the output with its source code, no command used in
+Verbatim With this method any text file can be included.
+ The file is shown in the output with its source code; no command used in
the text is invoked.
You can use the option
\family sans
\end_inset
for every space character in the source code.
- The difference to the method via the menu
+ The difference from the method via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim using the
+ Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim using the
\family sans
Mark spaces in output
\family default
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to view/export only selected children of your master document,
+ either because you want to save compiling time or because you want to distribut
+e single chapters of the book you are just writing, you can exclude children
+ from the output.
+ This is done via the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Child Documents
+\family default
+.
+ You can exclude\SpecialChar \slash{}
+include children by double-clicking on the
+\family sans
+include to output
+\family default
+ column of the respective child document in the list (note that this only
+ works for documents embedded via
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Include
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, not with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Input
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ If the option
+\family sans
+Maintain counters and references
+\family default
+ is enabled, LyX will assure that all page numbers, references etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+are correct as if the whole document was processed.
+ This is useful if you want the selected sub-documents to look exactly as
+ in the context of the whole document.
+ However, LyX needs to process the whole document in the background for
+ this feature.
+ So if you want to save compile time and if counters and references do not
+ need to be correct, disable this checkbox.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alternatively, you can put each included file into a branch.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Branches are described in section
+\emph on
+Branches
+\emph default
+ of the LyX
+\emph on
+Userguide
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ By enabling\SpecialChar \slash{}
+disabling branches you can decide which included files will
+ appear in the output.
+ This has the advantage that it also works with Input'ed sub-documents.
+ However, counters and references will not be maintained with this approach.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Chapter
Program Code Listings
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
listings
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- provides a powerful and flexible way to insert program source code to your
- document.
+ provides a powerful and flexible way to insert program source code into
+ your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
numbering
\family default
of the listings dialog you can specify the line numbering style.
- You can insert a number to specify which lines are numbered to the field
+ You can insert a number to specify which lines are numbered in the field
\family sans
Step
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore specify a range of lines, only these will then appear
+You can furthermore specify a range of lines; only these will then appear
in the output.
The option
\family sans
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserting a formula into a listing can be done the following way:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Open the listings dialog and add
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+mathescape=true
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+to the field of the
+\family sans
+Advanced
+\family default
+ tab.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Create a formula outside the listing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Copy the content of the formula (not the formula inset) to the clipboard
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "copy"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+In the listing write
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+$$
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and copy from the clipboard between the dollar-signs (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paste"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "language=Python,mathescape=true"
+inline false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example Listing float containing a formula
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+# Example listing float
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+def func(param):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ # $
+\backslash
+prod_{n=1}^{
+\backslash
+infty}
+\backslash
+,
+\backslash
+frac{1}{x^{2}}$
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ pass
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text Layout
+Listings
\family default
dialog.
To get there a list of available options, type in a question mark
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in the
-\family sans
-Listings
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-settings
-\family default
- field.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Chapter
\start_of_appendix
Units available in LyX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Section
DVI
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- DVI-files doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
+ DVI-files do not contain images; they will only be a linked.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.dvi
\family default
file to another computer.
- This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
- Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
- it visible when you scroll in the DVI.
- So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
+ This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI, because
+ the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make it visible
+ when you scroll in the DVI.
+ So it is recommended that you use PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- as printer language.
- The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
+ as a printer language.
+ The file therefore contains commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
- PostScript can be seen as
+ PostScript can be seen as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
to convert images in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.g 50 images in your document, LyX has to do 50 conversions
- whenever you view or export your document.
+ If you have e.g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+50
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+images in your document, LyX has to do 50
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+conversions whenever you view or export your document.
This will slow down your work flow with LyX drastically.
So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
EPS to avoid this problem.
\begin_layout Section
PDF
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (PDF) is developed by
+ (PDF) was developed by
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- as derivative from PostScript.
- It is more compressed and it uses much less commands than PostScript.
+ as a derivative of PostScript.
+ It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
As the name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
in the background to one of these formats.
But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
will slow down your work flow.
- So it is recommended to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
+ So it is recommended that you use images in one of the three mentioned
+ formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
dvips
\family default
which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
- So this export variant consist of three conversions.
+ So this export variant consists of three conversions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It is recommended to use
+It is recommended that you use
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable
- without problems.
+ supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable.
The program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
+(
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Wgn"
\end_inset
-
+)
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The total width of
+We can calculate the total width of
\emph on
n
\emph default
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, n}}$
\end_inset
- can be calculated to
+ as follows:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-W_{\mathrm{tot}\, n}=n\cdot(W_{g\, n}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep})+(n+1)\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_n}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+W_{\mathrm{tot}\, n}=n\cdot(W_{g\, n}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep})+(n+1)\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_n}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Where
+where
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset
- is the given width of all cells.
-
+ is the given width of all cells,
\series bold
\backslash
tabcolsep
\series default
- is the LaTeX-length between the cell text and the cell border, its default
+ is the LaTeX-length between the cell text and the cell border (its default
value is 6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt.
+pt).
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}=W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_mult}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}=W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_mult}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+(1-n)\cdot(2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}))/n\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+(1-n)\cdot(2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}))/n
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexcompanion"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
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projects / lyx.git / blobdiff