-#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 431
+#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 600
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\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/
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% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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+\maintain_unincluded_children no
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+\use_minted 0
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\index Index
\shortcut idx
\tocdepth 3
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-\quotes_language english
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\html_be_strict true
+\docbook_table_output 0
+\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
+\author 5863208 "ab"
+\author 244031559 "Yuriy"
+\author 1119979965 "Joel A. Kulesza"
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
-Additional LyX Features
+Additional \SpecialChar LyX
+ Features
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subtitle
-Version 2.0.x
+Version 2.3.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
-by the LyX Team
+by the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\noindent
Principal maintainer of this file is
\noun on
- Richard Heck
+ Richard Kimberly Heck
\noun default
.
- If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX
- Documentation mailing list,
+ If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Documentati
+on mailing list,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\noindent
<lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This manual is essentially Part II of the
\emph on
-User's Guide\SpecialChar \@.
+User's Guide\SpecialChar endofsentence
\emph default
The reason for separating the two documents is simple: the
\emph default
is already quite lengthy, and it contains information on all of the basic
features one needs to know in order to prepare most documents.
- However, the LyX Team has worked to make LyX extensible through various
- configuration files and external packages.
- That means that if you want to support the Fizzwizzle LaTeX package, you
- can create a layout file (or module) for it without having to alter LyX
+ However, the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team has worked to make \SpecialChar LyX
+ extensible through various configuration
+ files and external packages.
+ That means that if you want to support the Fizzwizzle \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package, you can
+ create a layout file (or module) for it without having to alter \SpecialChar LyX
itself.
We've already had contributions of several new features this way, and some
of them are documented here.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This manual also documents some special features, like fax support, version
- control, and SGML support, which require additional software to work properly.
- There is also a chapter on LyX's support for HTML.
- And lastly, there's a chapter of LaTeX tools and tips, things you can use
- to spruce up your documents by directly using the powerful features of
- LaTeX.
- After all, LyX
+This manual also documents some special features, like fax support
+\change_deleted 244031559 1603802929
+,
+\change_inserted 244031559 1603802931
+ and
+\change_unchanged
+ version control
+\change_deleted 244031559 1603802954
+, and SGML support
+\change_unchanged
+, which require additional software to work properly.
+ There is also a chapter on \SpecialChar LyX
+'s support for HTML.
+ And lastly, there's a chapter of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ tools and tips, things you can use to
+ spruce up your documents by directly using the powerful features of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ After all, \SpecialChar LyX
+
\emph on
is
\emph default
- only WYSIWYM and will only ever interface to some, not all, LaTeX features.
+ only WYSIWYM and will only ever interface to some, not all, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ features.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
User's Guide
\emph default
- and all of the basic features of LyX before attempting to read this one.
+ and all of the basic features of \SpecialChar LyX
+ before attempting to read this one.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Since many of the topics in this manual depend heavily on LyX's interaction
- with LaTeX, this first chapter covers the inner workings of LyX and how
- to direct LyX to generate exactly the LaTeX code you want.
- It is obviously for more seasoned LyX users.
+Since many of the topics in this manual depend heavily on \SpecialChar LyX
+'s interaction
+ with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, this first chapter covers the inner workings of \SpecialChar LyX
+ and how to direct
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ to generate exactly the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code you want.
+ It is obviously for more seasoned \SpecialChar LyX
+ users.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-LyX and LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-How LyX Uses LaTeX
+How \SpecialChar LyX
+ Uses \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This chapter is for both TeX-nicians and the LaTeX-curious.
- In it, we'll explain how LyX and LaTeX work together to produce printable
- output.
+This chapter is for both \SpecialChar TeX
+-nicians and the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-curious.
+ In it, we'll explain how \SpecialChar LyX
+ and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ work together to produce printable output.
This is the only place in any of the manuals where we assume you know something
- about LaTeX.
+ about \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At one time, LyX was called a
+At one time, \SpecialChar LyX
+ was called a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-WYSIWYM frontend to LaTeX,
+WYSIWYM frontend to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+,
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
but that's no longer true.
- There are frontends to LaTeX out there.
+ There are frontends to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ out there.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Some familar ones are TeXmaker and kile, on Linux, and TeXshop, OSX.
- There are also the LaTeX modes for vi and emacs, of course.
+Some familar ones are \SpecialChar TeX
+maker and kile, on Linux, and \SpecialChar TeX
+shop, OSX.
+ There are also the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ modes for vi and emacs, of course.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- These are basically text editors with the ability to run LaTeX and mark
- any errors in the file you're editing.
- Although LyX
+ These are basically text editors with the ability to run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and mark any
+ errors in the file you're editing.
+ Although \SpecialChar LyX
+
\emph on
is
\emph default
\emph on
does
\emph default
- run LaTeX, and it also indicates errors in the file, it also does much,
- much more.
- For one thing, you don't need to know LaTeX to use LyX effectively.
- And LyX has added its own extensions to LaTeX.
+ run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, and it also indicates errors in the file, it also does much, much
+ more.
+ For one thing, you don't need to know \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ effectively.
+ And \SpecialChar LyX
+ has added its own extensions to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
Try the following sometime: select
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
from the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
menu (or
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
Source
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pane
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
file.
- You'll notice a variety of new macros defined specifically by LyX.
+ You'll notice a variety of new macros defined specifically by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
These macros are defined automatically, according to the features you use
in the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are several commands that automatically invoke LaTeX.
+There are several commands that automatically invoke \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
They are:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
View
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Update
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Print
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Fax
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-They will only invoke LaTeX if the file has changed since the last time
- LaTeX was run.
+They will only invoke \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ if the file has changed since the last time \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ was
+ run.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When LyX runs LaTeX on the file you're editing, it performs these steps:
+When \SpecialChar LyX
+ runs \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ on the file you're editing, it performs these steps:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Convert the document to LaTeX and save to a file with the extension
+Convert the document to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and save to a file with the extension
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Run LaTeX on the
+Run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ on the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
-) needed to compile the LaTeX file.
+) needed to compile the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have run LaTeX using
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+If you have run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ using
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar default
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
DVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, LyX then runs a DVI viewer to display the DVI-file.
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ then runs a DVI viewer to display the DVI-file.
If you have used
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar default
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
PostScript
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, LyX performs further steps:
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ performs further steps:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Enumerate
Run
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
to convert the DVI file to PostScript.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Enumerate
Run a PostScript viewer, such as
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX does similar things when viewing, or exporting, other formats.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ does similar things when viewing, or exporting, other formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Translating LaTeX files into LyX
+Translating \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files into \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import a LaTeX file into LyX by using the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+You can import a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file into \SpecialChar LyX
+ by using the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Import\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Import\SpecialChar menuseparator
LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
- command in LyX.
+ command in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
This will call a program named
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
.
- LyX will then open that file.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will then open that file.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- will translate most legal LaTeX, but not everything.
- It will put things it doesn't understand into TeX code, so after translating
+ will translate most legal \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, but not everything.
+ It will put things it doesn't understand into \SpecialChar TeX
+ code, so after translating
a file with
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, you can look for TeX code and hand-edit it until it looks right.
+, you can look for \SpecialChar TeX
+ code and hand-edit it until it looks right.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't know what TeX code is, read the next section.
+If you don't know what \SpecialChar TeX
+ code is, read the next section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_inset
-Inserting TeX Code into LyX Documents
+Inserting \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code into \SpecialChar LyX
+ Documents
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Anything you can do in LaTeX you can do in LyX, for a very simple reason:
- You can always insert TeX code into any LyX document.
- LyX cannot, and will never be able to, display every possible LaTeX construct.
- If ever you need to insert LaTeX commands into your LyX document, you can
- use the
+Anything you can do in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ you can do in \SpecialChar LyX
+, for a very simple reason: You can
+ always insert \SpecialChar TeX
+ code into any \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ cannot, and will never be able to, display every possible \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ construct.
+ If ever you need to insert \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands into your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document, you can use the
+
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Code
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
box, which you can insert into your document with
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-TeX Code
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+TeX
+\family default
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example of inserting LaTeX commands in a LyX document.
+Here's an example of inserting \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands in a \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
The code looks like this:
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Code
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
box containing this text is directly after this paragraph.
- Those of you reading the manual in LyX will only see the TeX code inset.
+ Those of you reading the manual in \SpecialChar LyX
+ will only see the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code inset.
Those reading a printed version of the manuals will see the actual results:
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In addition to using TeX code, you can also create a separate file containing
- some complex LaTeX structure and then use
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+In addition to using \SpecialChar TeX
+ code, you can also create a separate file containing
+ some complex \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ structure and then use
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Child
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
know
\emph default
works already.
- Otherwise, you'll have a big job tracking down LaTeX errors.
+ Otherwise, you'll have a big job tracking down \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-LyX
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
\emph on
does not
\emph default
- check if your LaTeX code is correct.
+ check if your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code is correct.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-On that last point, LyX does have quite a few features tucked into it, and
+On that last point, \SpecialChar LyX
+ does have quite a few features tucked into it, and
more are coming.
- Be sure to check the manuals to make sure that LyX doesn't have such-and-such
+ Be sure to check the manuals to make sure that \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't have such-and-such
feature before you decide you have to do it by hand.
- Moreover, there are numerous LaTeX packages out there to do all sorts of
- things, from labels to envelopes to fancy multipage tables.
+ Moreover, there are numerous \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages out there to do all sorts of things,
+ from labels to envelopes to fancy multipage tables.
Check out
+\change_inserted 244031559 1603815732
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "CTAN"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_deleted 244031559 1603815732
+
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "CTAN"
target "http://www.ctan.org/"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
+
+\change_unchanged
for details.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you do need to do some wild and fancy things within your document, be
- sure to check out a good LaTeX book for assistance.
+ sure to check out a good \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for assistance.
There are a number of them listed in the bibliography of the
\emph on
User's Guide
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-LyX and the LaTeX Preamble
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-About the LaTeX Preamble
+About the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you already know LaTeX, there is no need to explain here what the preamble
+If you already know \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, there is no need to explain here what the preamble
is good for.
If you don't, the following will give you some ideas—we recommend again
- that you consult a LaTeX book for further information.
+ that you consult a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for further information.
In any case, you should read the points below, because they explain what
- you can do and what you don't need to do in the LaTeX preamble of a LyX
+ you can do and what you don't need to do in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble of a \SpecialChar LyX
document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LaTeX preamble comes at the very beginning of a document,
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble comes at the very beginning of a document,
\emph on
before
\emph default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-LyX already does this for you.
- If you're a seasoned LaTeX-nician, and you have a custom document class
- you want to use, check out the
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ already does this for you.
+ If you're a seasoned \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-nician, and you have a custom document class you
+ want to use, check out the
\emph on
Customization Manual
\emph default
- for information on how to make LyX interface to it.
+ for information on how to make \SpecialChar LyX
+ interface to it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-LaTeX packages provide special commands, which are only available within
- a document when the package has been declared in the preamble.
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages provide special commands, which are only available within a document
+ when the package has been declared in the preamble.
In addition to providing special commands, the inclusion of a package can
change the document.
For example, the package
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-There are several LaTeX counters and variables that
+There are several \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ counters and variables that
\emph on
must
\emph default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-These are abbreviations for LaTeX commands which appear very often inside
- a document.
+These are abbreviations for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands which appear very often inside a document.
Although the preamble is a good place to declare such commands, they
\emph on
can
\emph default
be declared anywhere (before they are used for the first time, of course).
- This can be useful if there is a lot of raw LaTeX code in your document,
- which normally should not be the case.
+ This can be useful if there is a lot of raw \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code in your document, which
+ normally should not be the case.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX adds its own set of definitions to the preamble of the
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ adds its own set of definitions to the preamble of the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
file it produces.
- This makes LaTeX files generated by LyX portable.
+ This makes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files generated by \SpecialChar LyX
+ portable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The commands which LyX adds to the preamble of a LaTeX file are fixed; you
- can't change them without patching LyX itself.
+The commands which \SpecialChar LyX
+ adds to the preamble of a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file are fixed; you can't
+ change them without patching \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself.
You can, however, add your own stuff to the preamble by selecting
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
in the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\end_inset
dialog.
- LyX adds anything in the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ adds anything in the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dialog to its own built-in preamble.
Before adding your own declarations in the preamble, you should make sure
- that LyX doesn't already support what you want to do.
+ that \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't already support what you want to do.
(Remember what we said about reinventing the wheel?) Also,
\emph on
make sure your preamble code is correct
\emph default
.
- LyX doesn't check it for you.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't check it for you.
If there is an error, you're likely to get an error like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two variables under LaTeX that control page position:
+There are two variables under \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ that control page position:
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
the page isn't shifted.
Unfortunately, some DVI drivers always seem to shift the page.
We have no idea why, or why the sysadmin hasn't fixed such behavior.
- If you're using LyX on a system that you don't personally maintain, and
- your sysadmin is a doofus,
+ If you're using \SpecialChar LyX
+ on a system that you don't personally maintain, and your
+ sysadmin is a doofus,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This sets things up for Avery label sheets, stock #5360.
- You're now ready to print labels, but you'll need to insert LaTeX code,
- placing the commands
+ You're now ready to print labels, but you'll need to insert \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code, placing
+ the commands
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Someday, someone may write a LyX layout file to support this package directly.
+Someday, someone may write a \SpecialChar LyX
+ layout file to support this package directly.
Maybe that someone is you.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If your TeX distribution isn't braindead, you'll have this package, and
- all of your paragraphs will get the indentation the Founding Fathers intended
+If your \SpecialChar TeX
+ distribution isn't braindead, you'll have this package, and all
+ of your paragraphs will get the indentation the Founding Fathers intended
they should have.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-LyX and LaTeX Errors
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When LyX calls LaTeX, it tells LaTeX to blithely ignore any errors and keep
- going.
- It then uses the logfile from the LaTeX run to do a post-mortem.
- After analyzing the logfile, LyX displays a dialog listing the errors.
- Clicking on any one of them will take you to the position in your LyX file
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Errors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When \SpecialChar LyX
+ calls \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, it tells \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to blithely ignore any errors and keep going.
+ It then uses the logfile from the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ run to do a post-mortem.
+ After analyzing the logfile, \SpecialChar LyX
+ displays a dialog listing the errors.
+ Clicking on any one of them will take you to the position in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ file
where the error occurred.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Well, usually.
- Analyzing the logfile is a tough job, and LyX doesn't always go to the
- right line.
- There are also cases where LaTeX reports the error on one line, but the
- actual error is earlier.
+ Analyzing the logfile is a tough job, and \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't always go to the right
+ line.
+ There are also cases where \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ reports the error on one line, but the actual
+ error is earlier.
This is not unlike forgetting a closing brace in a program: You'll get
an error, but only later.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Some folks also like to look at the log file directly: It is available from
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar default
-Latex
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
There are some fairly common error messages and warnings.
We'll cover those here.
- You should look at a good LaTeX book for a complete listing.
+ You should look at a good \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for a complete listing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- the LaTeX code itself.
+ the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code itself.
You'll get messages like this if you added or changed cross-references
- or bibliography entries, in which case, LaTeX is trying to tell you that
- you need to make another run.
+ or bibliography entries, in which case, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is trying to tell you that you
+ need to make another run.
You can by-and-large ignore these.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Another warning message, this time about fonts which LaTeX couldn't find.
+Another warning message, this time about fonts which \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ couldn't find.
The rest of the message will often say something about a replacement font
- that LaTeX used.
+ that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ used.
You can safely ignore these, too.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-LaTeX absolutely
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ absolutely
\emph on
loves
\emph default
to spew these out.
+ It seems to generate at least one of these messages for just about any
+ document you write.
They are warnings about lines that were too long and run past the right
margin.
- Almost always, this is unnoticeable in the final output.
- (It can be just a point or two.) Or, only one or two characters extend past
- the margin.
- LaTeX seems to generate at least one of these messages for just about any
- document you write.
+ This happens if \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ does not find a reasonable way to break the lines (notoriously
+ often with typewriter font, since this does not allow for automatic break
+ points).
+ In many cases, this is unnoticeable in the final output.
+ (It can be just a point or two.) Sometimes, however, the lines run rather
+ visibly into the margin; something you will not want to have in your final
+ print.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+There are several global ways to try to minimize the overfull lines.
+ Clicking
+\family sans
+Enable micro-typographic extensions
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+ might already improve things a lot.
+ Furthermore, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code such as the following in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preamble
+\family default
+ usually reduces the overfull lines drastically (we use this in the preamble
+ of this document):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+tolerance 1414
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+hbadness 1414
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+emergencystretch 1.5em
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-You can ignore these messages.
+
+\backslash
+hfuzz 0.3pt
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In some cases, however, you eventually have to rewrite the text to get the
+ line breaking right.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For more information, see
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-overfull.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In any case, you should check the respective lines, at least for the final
+ version of your document.
Your eyes will tell you if there's a problem with something that's too
- wide; just look at the output.
+ wide.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
You can also enable the `draft' option in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar default
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, and then LaTeX will draw a black box in the margin of lines that are overfull.
+, and then \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ will draw a black box in the margin of lines that are overfull.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
Not quite as common as its cousin.
- LaTeX seems to like to print lines that are a bit too wide as opposed to
- ones that are a bit too narrow.
- We have no idea why.
+ This happens again if \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ does not find a reasonable break point and consequently
+ generates too loose lines.
+ As with the overfull lines, you should check if this is a visible problem.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
- command, then one of the packages LyX tried to load is missing.
+ command, then one of the packages \SpecialChar LyX
+ tried to load is missing.
Use
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX Configuration
+Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Configuration
\end_layout
\end_inset
- to get a list of packages that LyX knows about.
- This file is updated whenever you reconfigure LyX (using
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ to get a list of packages that \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about.
+ This file is updated whenever you reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
+ (using
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Reconfigure
\end_layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If you've inserted LaTeX code into your document, but made a typo, you'll
- get one of these.
+If you've inserted \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code into your document, but made a typo, you'll get
+ one of these.
You may have forgotten to load a package.
In any case, this error message usually means that you used an undefined
command.
\begin_layout Standard
There are other error and warning messages.
Some are self-explanatory.
- These are usually LaTeX messages.
+ These are usually \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ messages.
Others are downright cryptic.
- These are usually TeX error messages, and we really have
+ These are usually \SpecialChar TeX
+ error messages, and we really have
\emph on
no clue
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Look at the LaTeX code you inserted for typos.
+Look at the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code you inserted for typos.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-If you didn't add anything to the preamble and didn't add any LaTeX code
- to the document, the first suspect is your LaTeX distribution itself.
+If you didn't add anything to the preamble and didn't add any \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code to the
+ document, the first suspect is your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution itself.
Check for missing packages and install them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Okay, so there are no missing packages.
- Did you use any of the fine-tuning options in LyX? Specifically, did you
-
+ Did you use any of the fine-tuning options in \SpecialChar LyX
+? Specifically, did you
\emph on
misuse
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Do you have long sections of text where LaTeX cannot find a place to break
- a line? By default, LaTeX is rather strict about how much extra inter-word
- spacing it will add in order to break a line.
+Do you have long sections of text where \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ cannot find a place to break a
+ line? By default, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is rather strict about how much extra inter-word spacing
+ it will add in order to break a line.
Preferably, you should rework the paragraph to avoid the problem.
- If this isn't an option, you can wrap your text in
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-sloppypar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- to make LaTeX's line breaking more, well, sloppy.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Did you go overboard with the nesting? LyX (currently) doesn't check to
- make sure you're in the limits for nesting environments.
+Did you go overboard with the nesting? \SpecialChar LyX
+ (currently) doesn't check to make
+ sure you're in the limits for nesting environments.
If you nested a bunch of environments to the
\begin_inset Formula $17^{\mathrm{th}}$
\end_inset
level, that's the problem.
- (The limit in LaTeX is five.)
+ (The limit in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is five.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\emph on
perhaps
\emph default
- you might have found a bug in LyX\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ you might have found a bug in \SpecialChar LyX
+\SpecialChar ldots
.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Customizing Bibliographies with BibTeX
+Customizing Bibliographies with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or Biblatex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The most basic information about how to use BibTeX with LyX is contained
- in the section
+The most basic information about how to use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ with \SpecialChar LyX
+ is contained in the section
\emph on
-Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
+Bibliography databases
\emph default
of the
\emph on
\emph default
.
The following subsections explain special bibliography features supported
- by LyX.
+ by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Standard BibTeX uses numbers (e.
+Standard Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ uses numbers (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
- LyX supports two packages that provide this style,
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports three packages that provide this style,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
- and
+, and
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
.
- Both packages have their pros and cons, which cannot be listed in detail.
+ Each of these packages has their pros and cons, which cannot be listed
+ in detail.
If you only want to have simple author-year (or author-numerical) style,
or if you want to use one of the countless style files for
\begin_inset Flex Code
\end_inset
package is probably your choice.
- If you need special features like short title references, ibidem etc., you
- might consider the
+ If you look for specific citation styles common in law studies, you might
+ consider the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
package.
+ If you want to have full control over the formatting or look for advanced
+ features such as ibidem, footnote citations, full title citations, advanced
+ date formats (such as 400 BC) or full localization to other languages than
+ English, you should definitely consider
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, which exceeds all other packages in terms of features, but is also quite
+ heavy and more resource-hungry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The handling of both packages in LyX is basically the same.
+The handling of these packages in \SpecialChar LyX
+ is basically the same.
Go to
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\end_inset
and select under
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- the option
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Style Format
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Basic (BibTeX)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Natbib
+Biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Biblatex (Natbib mode)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Natbib (BibTeX)
\end_layout
\end_inset
or
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jurabib
+Jurabib (BibTeX)
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- With both packages, you will get some extra features in the citation dialog
- and you can select the style of the reference (
+ (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+6.5.3 in the User's Guide for more information on these choices).
+ With all these packages, you will get some extra features in the citation
+ dialog and you can select the style of the reference (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
etc.).
- Note that both packages need specifically designed style files.
- They both ship their own, but there are lots of additional style files,
+ Note that either package needs specifically designed style files.
+ They all ship their own, but there are lots of additional style files,
and there is even an interactive style file builder
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Sectioned Bibliographies
+Subdivided Bibliographies
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
- Unfortunately, BibTeX itself does not allow you to do this.
- But with the help of some LaTeX packages, BibTeX can be extended to fit
- your needs.
+ Unfortunately, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ itself does not allow you to do this.
+ But with the help of some \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ can be extended to fit your needs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides native support for one of these packages,
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ provides native support for one of these packages,
\family typewriter
bibtopic
\family default
\end_inset
- The advantage of this package (compared to other packages like
+ The advantage of this package (compared to other packages such as
\family typewriter
multibib
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
Go to
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\end_inset
and check under
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
the option
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sectioned bibliography
+Subdivided bibliography
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- Now you can insert multiple BibTeX bibliographies, one for each section
- of your bibliography.
- Returning to our example: Insert the BibTeX bibliography
+ Now you can insert multiple Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ bibliographies, one for each section of
+ your bibliography.
+ Returning to our example: Insert the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ bibliography
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
a chapter* or section*, for instance).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Multiple Bibliographies
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-Multiple bibliographies, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+With
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+, the procedure is a bit different.
+ Since
+\family typewriter
+bibtopic
+\family default
+ does not work with
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+, the aforementioned
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Subdivided bibliography
+\end_layout
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-a bibliography for each section or chapter of the document, are not supported
- by BibTeX itself.
- But the
+ option is disabled if you use
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+.
+ However,
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ provides its own means to generate subdivided bibliographies.
+ You can either add keywords to bibliography entries via the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bibtopic
+keywords
\end_layout
\end_inset
- package, which is used for the creation of sectioned bibliographies in
- LyX (see the previous section), provides an easy way to solve this task,
- if you are willing to use some
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ entry option and then filter bibliography sections by keyword (by adding
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Code
+keyword=mykeyword
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
+ to the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Inserting-TeX-Code"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Options
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-).
-\begin_inset Foot
+ field of the dialog that opens if you left-click on the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-An alternative approach is to use the
+Biblatex Generated Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ button), or you can filter by entry types (such as
+\emph on
+book
+\emph default
+ or
+\emph on
+article
+\emph default
+) by entering e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-chapterbib
+type=book
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bibunits
+nottype=collection
\end_layout
\end_inset
- package, respectively.
+ to the mentioned
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Options
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ field, or you can create so-called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Bibliography Categories
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ to which you can assign individual entries.
+ Please refer to the Biblatex manual, section
+\emph on
+Subdivided Bibliographies
+\emph default
+, for details.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-First go to
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Multiple Bibliographies
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Multiple-Bibliographies"
+
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Multiple bibliographies, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
- and under
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+a bibliography for each part, chapter, section, subsection or child (sub-documen
+t) of the document, are also supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ In order to enable it, go to
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Bibliography
\end_layout
\end_inset
- check
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ and select the relevant unit (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+per section
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) in the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sectioned bibliography
+Multiple Bibliographies
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- In the document, you have to enclose the sections, which shall contain
- their own bibliography (including the BibTeX bibliography itself), between
-
+ combo box.
+ Then add a Bib(la)\SpecialChar TeX
+ bibliography to each unit (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., section) of your document.
+ In the output, a separate bibliography, containing only the references
+ done in the current unit is generated.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+, either the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-begin{btUnit}
+chapterbib
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and
+ or the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-end{btUnit}
+bibtopic
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (those commands have to be inserted as TeX code).
- The bibliography will contain all references that have been cited in the
- current
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+ package is used to create multiple bibliographies.
+ The former package is used if you select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+per child document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and do
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ check
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-btUnit
+Sectioned Bibliography
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- If you are using this approach, then every citation reference has to be
- inside some
+ In all other cases,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-btUnit
+bibtopic
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- Also, the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+ is used.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-btUnit
+An alternative approach, if you are willing to use some
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
-s cannot be nested.
-\end_layout
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Section
-Multipart Documents
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-General Operation
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Inserting-TeX-Code"
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you are working on a large file with many sections, it is often convenient
- to break up the document into several files, or perhaps you have something
- where a table may change from time to time, but the preceding text does
- not.
- In these cases, you should seriously consider using multipart documents.
- For example, scientific papers often have five major sections: the introduction
-, observations, results, discussion, and conclusion.
- Each of these could be its own separate LyX file, with one
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-master
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+), is to use the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bibunits
+\end_layout
- file which contains the title, authors, abstract, references, etc., plus
- the five included files.
- It is important to note that each of these files is a full LyX file which
- can be formatted and printed on its own, as well as included in a master
- file.
- Each of these files must have the same document class, however—don't attempt
- to mix book classes with article classes.
- You may also include LaTeX files; however, these files must not have their
- own preamble (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+ package.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-everything up to and including the
+ If
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bibtopic
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{document}
+\end_inset
+
+ is used, \SpecialChar LyX
+ encloses the specified units in
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bibtopic
\end_layout
\end_inset
- line as well as the
+'s
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-end{document}
+begin{btUnit}
\end_layout
\end_inset
- line must be deleted) or else errors will be generated when you try to
- make a DVI file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to include files quite easily with
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ and
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-ChiId
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-Document
+\backslash
+end{btUnit}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- When you click on this selection a small box is inserted into the file
- at the current cursor location.
- Clicking on the box raises a dialog which allows you to select the file
- to be included, and the method of its inclusion.
-
+ in order to create the units.
+ Note that this approach has some limitations.
+ First, every citation reference has to be inside some
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+btUnit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The file selection box should by now be obvious.
- The three inclusion methods are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-include
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+.
+ So citations outside a defined unit (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-,
+g., before the first section if you use
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-input
+by section
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, and
+) will appear as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-verbatim
+???
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- The difference between
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ You can also create your own units by entering
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+begin{btUnit}
+\end_layout
-include
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+end{btUnit}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-input
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code (for instance to work around the mentioned limitation).
+ Note, though, that
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+btUnit
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
- is really only meaningful to LaTeXperts, but the practical difference is
- that files that are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+s cannot be nested.
+ A second limitation is that
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bibtopic
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-included
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+ always processes all references of a bibliography database, even if they
+ are not cited.
+ This can result in odd labels (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- are typeset beginning on a new page, while files that are
+g.
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-inputted
+Miller 2014b
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- are typeset starting on the current page.
+ if two works of this author from 2014 are in the database, even if only
+ one is cited).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Generally, the master file is converted into a full LaTeX file before typesettin
-g, while the included files are converted to LaTeX files that do not have
- all the preamble information.
+If you use
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+, the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+refsection
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-A
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-verbatim
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+ option is used instead.
+ If you need specific units, you can start them with the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
- included file allows you to include a file typeset exactly as it appears
- in the file, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+newrefsection
+\end_layout
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-in
+ or
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-verbatim
+
+\backslash
+newrefsegment
\end_layout
\end_inset
- mode, with the characters set in a fixed-width typewriter font.
- Normally, spaces in this file are invisible, though two consecutive spaces
- are conserved, unlike LyX's normal treatment of spaces.
- However, setting the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+, respectively.
+ If you also want to control the end of the unit, use the environment
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mark
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-spaces
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-output
+\backslash
+begin{refsection}
\end_layout
\end_inset
- checkbox typesets a mark to unambiguously define the presence of a space.
+ \SpecialChar ldots
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Cross-References Between Files
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+end{refsection}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+\end_inset
+
+ instead.
+ Note, though, that
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This section is somewhat out of date.
- Need to describe default master documents and how children are opened when
- the master is.
- [[FIXME]]
+refsection
\end_layout
\end_inset
+s cannot be nested.
+ In addition to the individual bibliography of the current unit,
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ also provides an easy way to output all bibliographies, subsequently, at
+ one place (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is possible to set up cross-references between the different files.
- First, open all the files in question: let's call them A and B in a two
- file example, where B is included in A.
- Let's say you insert a label in A, then want to reference it in B.
- Open the cross-reference dialog whilst in document B, and you can select
- the
+g., at the end of the document).
+ Select
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-buffer
+all reference units
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to use.
+ from the Content combo box of the Bib(la)TeX inset dialog in order to achieve
+ this.
+ Please refer to the
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ manual for more information on this topic.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Multipart Documents
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Bibliography Lists in all Subdocuments
+General Operation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This section also needs updating.
- There is now material about this on the wiki, and it could be copied here.
-\end_layout
+When you are working on a large file with many sections, it is often convenient
+ to break up the document into several files, or perhaps you have something
+ where a table may change from time to time, but the preceding text does
+ not.
+ In these cases, you should seriously consider using multipart documents.
+ For example, scientific papers often have five major sections: the introduction
+, observations, results, discussion, and conclusion.
+ Each of these could be its own separate \SpecialChar LyX
+ file, with one
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ file which contains the title, authors, abstract, references, etc., plus
+ the five included files.
+ It is important to note that each of these files is a full \SpecialChar LyX
+ file which
+ can be formatted and printed on its own, as well as included in a master
+ file.
+ Each of these files must have the same document class, however—don't attempt
+ to mix book classes with article classes.
+ You may also include \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files; however, these files must not have their own
+ preamble (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Copy the bibliography list with all entries to all subdocuments and transform
- them to a comment.
- This way LyX will find the
+everything up to and including the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-.bib
+
+\backslash
+begin{document}
\end_layout
\end_inset
--files and you can easily insert references without making the bibliography
- list visible.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As the bibliography list is in a comment, LaTeX won't use use it and the
- references will look like this: [?], instead of like this: [1].
- One solution is to use the LaTeX-package
+ line as well as the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-comment
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- that will only include comments by processing the files separately.
- To do this, add in the LaTeX preamble of every subdocument the following:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
-usepackage{comment}
+end{document}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-includecomment{comment}
+ line must be deleted) or else errors will be generated when you try to
+ make a DVI file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-See also
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ allows you to include files quite easily with
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Child
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-http://wiki.lyx.org/FAQ/Unsorted#toc31
+Document
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-LyX Archives
+ When you click on this selection a small box is inserted into the file
+ at the current cursor location.
+ Clicking on the box raises a dialog which allows you to select the file
+ to be included, and the method of its inclusion.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Users sometimes need to be able to
+The file selection box should by now be obvious.
+ The three inclusion methods are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-bundle
+include
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- a LyX file together with all the images (and other files) on which it depends,
- either for sending to a publisher or for sharing with a co-author.
- LyX 2.0 includes a Python script (
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxpak.py
-\end_layout
-
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-) that automates this process.
- To use it, you must have either the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-zipfile
-\end_layout
+input
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- or
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+verbatim
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-tarfile
-\end_layout
+.
+ The methods
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+include
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- python modules installed on your system.
- By default, the script prefers the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-gzip
-\end_layout
-
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
--compressed
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-tar
-\end_layout
-
+input
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- format on Unix-like systems and the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-zip
+ are similar in many ways, but there are also some notable differences:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Files that are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- format on Windows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX's configuration process will set the script up to export a `LyX Archive',
- and this format will then be available under
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export
-\end_layout
-
+included
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Independently of the platform, the generation of a particular archive format
- can be forced by adding either the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--t
-\end_layout
-
+ are typeset beginning on a new page, while files that are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- (for the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-tar
-\end_layout
-
+inputted
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- format) or
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--z
+ are typeset starting on the current page.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- (for the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-zip
-\end_layout
-
+Included
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- format) switch to the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LyX\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LyX Archive
-\end_layout
+ files cannot themselves
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+include
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- converter in
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+ further files (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Converters
-\end_layout
+grandchilds
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+).
+ With
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-.
- (Make sure you add the switch after the script name, not before it.)
-\end_layout
+input
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Section
-Fancy Headers and Footers
+, on the other hand, infinite sub-inputting is possible.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The default page layout is rather plain; for an
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-article
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Include
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- document class, all you get is a centered page number at the bottom of
- the page.
- This document uses KOMA-script's book class, so it appears to be a bit
- fancier.
- But to really put on a show, you need to set the document page style to
-
+ allow for the output of only selected
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-fancy
+included
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, as mentioned in the
+ files, while maintaining the actual counters (pagination etc.) and references
+ (please refer to the section
\emph on
-User Guide
-\emph default
-.
- This section describes the LaTeX code you need to insert in your LaTeX
- preamble in order to get the desired effects.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For more information on fancy headers, see the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-fancyhdr
-\end_layout
-
+Child
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- package documentation.
- (
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/fancyhdr.html
-\end_layout
-
+Documents
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-)
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for details).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The page header is divided into three fields, not surprisingly labeled
+Hence,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-left
+include
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-,
+ is the preferred method for chapters that are outsourced to child documents,
+ while
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-center
+input
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, and
+ is more suitable for arbitrary file inheritance.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-right
+verbatim
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- The footer is also divided into these three fields.
- The LaTeX commands to set these fields in the simplest manner are
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-lhead
-\end_layout
+ included file allows you to include a file typeset exactly as it appears
+ in the file, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-,
+in
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-chead
+verbatim
\end_layout
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+ mode, with the characters set in a fixed-width typewriter font.
+ Normally, spaces in this file are invisible, though two consecutive spaces
+ are conserved, unlike \SpecialChar LyX
+'s normal treatment of spaces.
+ However, setting the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-rhead
-\end_layout
-
+Mark
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+spaces
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-lfoot
+output
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, etc.
- Suppose you wish to put your name in the upper left hand corner of each
- page.
- Simply insert the following command in the preamble:
+ checkbox typesets a mark to unambiguously define the presence of a space.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lhead{John Q.
- DocWriter}
+Generally, the master file is converted into a full \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file before typesetting,
+ while the included files are converted to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files that do not have all the
+ preamble information.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You will now see your name in the upper left.
- If a field has a default entry that you would like to get rid of (often
- the page number appears in the central footer) simply include a command
- with a blank argument, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.:
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Cross-References Between Files
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cfoot{}
+\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This section is somewhat out of date.
+ Need to describe default master documents and how children are opened when
+ the master is.
+ [[FIXME]]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Let's get really fancy: lets put the section number with the word
+It is possible to set up cross-references between the different files.
+ First, open all the files in question: let's call them A and B in a two
+ file example, where B is included in A.
+ Let's say you insert a label in A, then want to reference it in B.
+ Open the cross-reference dialog whilst in document B, and you can select
+ the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Section
+buffer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+ to use.
+\end_layout
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bibliography Lists in all Subdocuments
+\end_layout
-Section 3) in the upper left, the page number (e.
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you work with child documents, you might want to have only one main bibliogra
+phy at the end, but still be able to have a selected bibliography for the
+ child if you output it on its own.
+ Here is how to achieve this.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the main document, you just insert a bibliography inset at the place
+ where the main bibliography has to appear (within the master file or within
+ a child).
+ If the bibliography inset is in the master file, the references will be
+ inherited by all children, so they are available in the citation dialog
+ within each child.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For child-specific bibliographies, insert bibliography insets within the
+ child documents, at the place where the bibliography should appear when
+ the child is compiled separately.
+ However, the trick is to insert them into a branch (
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Branch\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Insert New Branch...
+\family default
+), e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+ called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Page 4) in the upper right, your name in the lower left, and the date in
- the lower right.
- The following commands should now appear in the preamble:
+Childonly
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Within the children, activate the branch (
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings...\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Branches
+\family default
+).
+ Within the master, deactivate the branch (
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings...\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Branches
+\family default
+).
+ Now the child's bibliography will be ignored by the master, but considered
+ by the child.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If you need multiple bibliographies (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+g., one per child in the
+\emph on
+main document
+\emph default
+), please refer to sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-lhead{Section
-\backslash
-thesection}
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Multiple-Bibliographies"
-\family typewriter
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-chead{}
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rhead{Page
-\backslash
-thepage}
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Archives
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Users sometimes need to be able to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+bundle
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-lfoot{John Q.
- DocWriter}
+ a \SpecialChar LyX
+ file together with all the images (and other files) on which it depends,
+ either for sending to a publisher or for sharing with a co-author.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ includes a Python script (
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+lyxpak.py
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+) that automates this process.
+ To use it, you must have either the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-cfoot{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+zipfile
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+ or
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-rfoot{
-\backslash
-today}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+tarfile
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The commands
+\end_inset
+
+ python modules installed on your system.
+ By default, the script prefers the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-thesection
+gzip
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and
+-compressed
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-thepage
+tar
\end_layout
\end_inset
- access LaTeX's section and page counters, and so print out the current
- section and page numbers.
-
+ format on Unix-like systems and the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-today
+zip
\end_layout
\end_inset
- simply prints out today's date.
+ format on Windows.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The thicknesses of the horizontal rules drawn beneath the header and above
- the footer can also be modified.
- If you don't want one of the rules, set its thickness to 0.
- The header rule has a default thickness of 0.4pt, the footer rule is 0pt.
- Use commands
-\family typewriter
-
-\family default
-like
+\SpecialChar LyX
+'s configuration process will set the script up to export a `\SpecialChar LyX
+ Archive',
+ and this format will then be available under
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Independently of the platform, the generation of a particular archive format
+ can be forced by adding either the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+-t
\end_layout
\end_inset
- to set the thicknesses.
+ (for the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+tar
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can switch the header/footer settings on and off for individual pages
- using commands like
+\end_inset
+
+ format) or
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-thispagestyle{empty}
+-z
\end_layout
\end_inset
-,
+ (for the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-thispagestyle{plain}
+zip
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, and
+ format) switch to the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-thispagestyle{fancy}
+\SpecialChar LyX
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Archive
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- Simply insert them in the text on the page you want changed and mark them
- as TeX code.
- In fact, title pages are marked as plain by default, while following pages
- are marked fancy when using the global fancy setting.
-\end_layout
+ converter in
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-As a final example, it is possible to include an image in the header or
- footer.
- Suppose you want to put a company logo in the upper lefthand corner.
- You might try something like
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Converters
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+.
+ (Make sure you add the switch after the script name, not before it.)
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-lhead{
-\backslash
-resizebox{1in}{!}{
-\backslash
-includegraphics{logo.eps}}}
+\begin_layout Section
+Fancy Headers and Footers
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-(you may need to preface this with
+The default page layout is rather plain; for an
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\noindent
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{graphics}
+article
\end_layout
\end_inset
- if you don't include graphics elsewhere in your document).
+ document class, all you get is a centered page number at the bottom of
+ the page.
+ This document uses KOMA-script's book class, so it appears to be a bit
+ fancier.
+ But to really put on a show, you need to set the document page style to
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+fancy
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, as mentioned in the
+\emph on
+User Guide
+\emph default
+.
+ This section describes the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code you need to insert in your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble in
+ order to get the desired effects.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Itemize Bullet Selection
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:bullet"
+\begin_layout Standard
+For more information on fancy headers, see the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+fancyhdr
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+ package documentation.
+ (
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Allan Rae
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/fancyhdr.html
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides 216 bullet shapes that can be accessed from a simple dialog.
- Using this dialog you can easily specify what bullet shape to use at each
- level of an itemized list.
- These settings are document-wide so you won't be able to specify different
- sets of bullets for different paragraphs.
-\begin_inset Foot
+The page header is divided into three fields, not surprisingly labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+left
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+center
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+right
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The footer is also divided into these three fields.
+ The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands to set these fields in the simplest manner are
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Well, actually you can but you'll have to do it by hand.
+
+\backslash
+lhead
\end_layout
\end_inset
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-How it looks
+\backslash
+chead
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Open the dialog by selecting the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
+
+\backslash
+rhead
\end_layout
\end_inset
- menu item and then select the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bullets
+
+\backslash
+lfoot
\end_layout
\end_inset
- tab.
+, etc.
+ Suppose you wish to put your name in the upper left hand corner of each
+ page.
+ Simply insert the following command in the preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The dialog provides you with a table of bullet shapes.
- A column of buttons on the left of the table provides access to the six
- different panels of bullet shapes.
- The row of buttons across the top is used to select which bullet depth
- you are changing.
- A text entry under the table shows the currently selected bullet shape's
- LaTeX equivalent and this can be edited if desired.
- If you do modify the text you will also need to specify any needed packages
- in the LaTeX preamble.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lhead{John Q.
+ DocWriter}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The six panels are divided up by the packages they require.
- The following table shows the mappings from button name to LaTeX package.
+You will now see your name in the upper left.
+ If a field has a default entry that you would like to get rid of (often
+ the page number appears in the central footer) simply include a command
+ with a blank argument, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family typewriter
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Button
+\backslash
+cfoot{}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Let's get really fancy: lets put the section number with the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Section
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Packages Required
-\end_layout
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Section 3) in the upper left, the page number (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Standard
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+Page 4) in the upper right, your name in the lower left, and the date in
+ the lower right.
+ The following commands should now appear in the preamble:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-base LaTeX
+\backslash
+lhead{Section
+\backslash
+thesection}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Maths
+\backslash
+chead{}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-amssymb.sty
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ding1
+\backslash
+rhead{Page
+\backslash
+thepage}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-pifont.sty
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ding2
+\backslash
+lfoot{John Q.
+ DocWriter}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-pifont.sty
+
+\backslash
+cfoot{}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family typewriter
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ding3
+\backslash
+rfoot{
+\backslash
+today}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+The commands
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-pifont.sty
+\backslash
+thesection
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ding4
+\backslash
+thepage
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+ access \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s section and page counters, and so print out the current section
+ and page number.
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-pifont.sty
+\backslash
+today
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
\end_inset
-
+ simply prints out today's date.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX doesn't stop you using bullets from packages you don't have.
- If you get errors from LaTeX when you try to view or print the file, then
- it is likely you are missing a package.
-\begin_inset Foot
+The thicknesses of the horizontal rules drawn beneath the header and above
+ the footer can also be modified.
+ If you don't want one of the rules, set its thickness to 0.
+ The header rule has a default thickness of 0.4pt, the footer rule is 0pt.
+ Use commands
+\family typewriter
+
+\family default
+like
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LyX doesn't restrict your use since you may be editing locally and exporting
- elsewhere.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-How to use it
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Select which bullet depth you want to change then select the bullet shape
- and size.
- Any changes will not be visible in LyX, but are visible when viewing the
- document.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can reset a bullet shape to the default simply by clicking your right
- mouse button on the appropriate bullet depth button.
-\begin_inset Foot
+ and
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-If you
-\emph on
-really
-\emph default
- want to have multiple sets of paragraphs with different sets of bullets
- in each, then you're going to have to get your hands dirty with TeX code.
- The bullet selection dialog can help though because it provides you with
- the LaTeX code for a wide range of bullet shapes.
- To make your own custom paragraphs you have the following options:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-let
\backslash
-savelabelitemi=
+renewcommand{
\backslash
-labelitemi
+footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+ to set the thicknesses.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can switch the header/footer settings on and off for individual pages
+ using commands like
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
\backslash
-small
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-sharp
-\backslash
-)}
+thispagestyle{empty}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Use the LaTeX command
+,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-renewcommand{}{}
+thispagestyle{plain}
\end_layout
\end_inset
- to specify a new bullet shape for a given depth.
- You'll also need to save the current bullet shape so you can restore it
- again afterwards.
- In this itemized list the following LaTeX code was used to change the bullet
- used for the first depth.
-\end_layout
+, and
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi=
-\backslash
-labelitemi
+thispagestyle{fancy}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-small
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-sharp
-\backslash
-)}
+.
+ Simply insert them in the text on the page you want changed and mark them
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
+ In fact, title pages are marked as plain by default, while following pages
+ are marked fancy when using the global fancy setting.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Note that the itemize depth is specified in Roman numerals as part of the
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-labelitem
-\family default
- command.
+\begin_layout Standard
+As a final example, it is possible to include an image in the header or
+ footer.
+ Suppose you want to put a company logo in the upper lefthand corner.
+ You might try something like
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family typewriter
-[
\backslash
-(
+lhead{
\backslash
-star
+resizebox{1in}{!}{
\backslash
-)]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Specify each individual entry by starting each item with the bullet shape
- enclosed in square brackets and set as
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Code
+includegraphics{logo.eps}}}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For example, this item was started with
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+(you may need to preface this with
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-[
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-star
+
\backslash
-)]
+usepackage{graphics}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+ if you don't include graphics elsewhere in your document).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Itemize Bullet Selection
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:bullet"
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-You'll also need to revert the labelitem back to its previous setting for
- the global bullet shape settings to remain in effect.
- The way used here was:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Allan Rae
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
-LyX and the World Wide Web
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has long supported the export of documents to various web-friendly formats,
- such as HTML.
- Before verson 2.0, however, HTML export was always accomplished by the use
- of external converters.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ provides 216 bullet shapes that can be accessed from a simple dialog.
+ Using this dialog you can easily specify what bullet shape to use at each
+ level of an itemized list.
+ These settings are document-wide so you won't be able to specify different
+ sets of bullets for different paragraphs.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For details on the use of external converters with LyX, see the
-\emph on
-Converters
-\emph default
- section of the Customization manual.
+Well, actually you can but you'll have to do it by hand.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- These fall into two large groups: there are converters that use LaTeX as
- an intermediate format, such as
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-htlatex
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+How it looks
+\end_layout
-,
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+Open the dialog by selecting the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-html2latex
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, and
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+ menu item and then select the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-plastex
+Bullets
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, relying upon LyX to produce the LaTeX; and there is a converter that works
- directly on LyX files,
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
+ tab.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+The dialog provides you with a table of bullet shapes.
+ A column of buttons on the left of the table provides access to the six
+ different panels of bullet shapes.
+ The row of buttons across the top is used to select which bullet depth
+ you are changing.
+
+\change_deleted 244031559 1603875981
+ A text entry under the table shows the currently selected bullet shape's
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ equivalent and this can be edited if desired.
+ If you do modify the text you will also need to specify any needed packages
+ in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
+\change_unchanged
-.
- All of these have different advantages and disadvantages.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LaTeX-based converters have the advantage that, in principle, they know
- everything about the exported document that LaTeX does.
- Such converters do not care, for example, if a certain block of code was
- produced by LyX or was Evil Red Text.
- These converters know about
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+The six panels are divided up by the packages they require.
+ The following table shows the mappings from button name to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-aux
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Button
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
- files, counters, and references, and can often make use of the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bbl
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Packages Required
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
- files generated by BibTeX.
- On the other hand, LaTeX is a very hard language to parse---it is sometimes
- said that only TeX itself understands TeX---and LaTeX-based converters
- will often choke on what seem to be quite simple constructs; complex ones
- can throw them completely, and as of this writing, for example, the
-\emph on
-Embedded Objects
-\emph default
- manual will not export with
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-htlatex
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Standard
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-, though the others will.
- The other issue concerns how math is handled.
- These converters typically convert the formulae into little pictures that
- are then linked from the HTML document.
- Since these are actually generated by LaTeX, they are accurate.
- But they do not scale well, and just getting them to look as if they are
- actually meant to be in your document---so that the font sizes seem to
- be roughly the same---can be a challenge.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alex Fernandez's
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+base \SpecialChar LaTeX
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- (
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "http://elyxer.nongnu.org/"
-target "http://elyxer.nongnu.org/"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Maths
+\end_layout
-) solves some of these problems.
- In particular, the formulae it produces scale perfectly, since it renders
- math using a combination of HTML and CSS rather than converting the formulae
- to images.
- But even moderately complex formula are rendered less well than with
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-htlatex
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+amssymb.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-; this reflects the limitations of HTML.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-That said,
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Ding1
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- can also use jsMath and MathJax for equations, but this setting is only
- available globally and requires one to have access to a server that runs
- the backend.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+pifont.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
- More importantly (as of version 1.1.1, at least),
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Ding2
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
- has limited support for math macros and no support for user-defined paragraph
- or character styles.
- These limitations make
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+pifont.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- unsuitable for many of the documents LyX users produce.
- In principle, of course, these problems could be solved, but the LyX developers
- have decided to follow a different path and have made LyX itself capable
- of writing XHTML, just as it is capable of writing LaTeX, DocBook, and
- plaintext.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-As of this writing, XHTML output remains under development and should probably
- be regarded as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Ding3
+\end_layout
-experimental
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The file
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-development/HTML.notes
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+pifont.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-, which can be found in the LyX source tree or
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "accessed online"
-target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxgit/development/HTML/HTML.notes?rev=master"
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-, usually contains up-to-date information about the state of XHTML output.
- See also the list of XHTML bugs on
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "the bug tracker"
-target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/query?status=reopened&status=assigned&status=new&max=0&component=xhtml+export&order=id&col=id&col=summary&col=reporter&col=keywords&keywords=%21%7Efixedintrunk&desc=1"
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Ding4
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+pifont.sty
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
- Still, the developers have chosen this approach because it has several
- potential advantages over the other two.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These advantages are primarily due to the fact that the XHTML output routines,
- since they are part of LyX, know everything LyX knows about the document
- being exported.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't stop you using bullets from packages you don't have.
+ If you get errors from \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ when you try to view or print the file, then it
+ is likely you are missing a package.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Another advantage is that, since these routines are internal to LyX, they
- are immune to changes in LyX's file format, or to changes in the semantics
- of existing insets.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't restrict your use since you may be editing locally and exporting
+ elsewhere.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- So they know about the table of contents (as displayed in the outline),
- about the counters associated with different paragraph styles, and about
- user-defined styles.
- The XHTML output routines know what LyX knows about internationalization,
- too, so they will output
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Chapter 1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-\lang ngerman
-Kapitel
-\lang english
- 1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+How to use it
+\end_layout
-, depending upon the language in effect at the time.
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Select which bullet depth you want to change then select the bullet shape
+ and size.
+ Any changes will not be visible in \SpecialChar LyX
+, but are visible when viewing the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Quite generally, the output routines know what LyX knows about document
- layout, that is, about how the document is to be rendered on screen.
- We use this information when we output the document as XHTML.
- In particular, LyX
-\emph on
-automatically
-\emph default
- generates CSS style information corresponding to the layout information
- it uses to render the document on screen: if section headings are supposed
- to be sans-serif and bold as seen in LyX, then (by default) they will be
- sans-serif and bold when viewed in a web browser, too.
- And this is true not just for pre-defined styles, like Section, but for
- any style, including user-defined styles.
- Indeed, the XHTML output routines make no distinction between user-defined
- paragraph and character styles and LyX's own pre-defined styles: in each
- case, everything LyX knows about the styles is contained in the layout
- files.
- And much the same is true as regards pre-defined textual insets, such as
- footnotes, and various custom insets.
-
-\end_layout
+You can reset a bullet shape to the default simply by clicking your right
+ mouse button on the appropriate bullet depth button.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
-The result is that XHTML output can be customized and extended in exactly
- the same way LaTeX output can be customized and extended: through layout
- files and modules.
- See chapter five of the
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+If you
\emph on
-Customization
+really
\emph default
-manual for the details.
+ want to have multiple sets of paragraphs with different sets of bullets
+ in each, then you're going to have to get your hands dirty with \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
+ The bullet selection dialog can help though because it provides you with
+ the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code for a wide range of bullet shapes.
+ To make your own custom paragraphs you have the following options:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The remainder of this chapter contains more detailed information on XHTML
- output, its limitations, and ways to work around those limitations.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
-\begin_layout Section
-Math Output in XHTML
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX offers four choices for how math is rendered.
- These have various advantages and disadvantages:
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi=
+\backslash
+labelitemi
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-MathML
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-MathML is a dialect of XML designed specifically for mathematics on the
- web, and it typically renders very well in browsers that support it.
- The disadvantage is that not all browsers support MathML, and support is
- not complete even in the Gecko-based browsers, such as Firefox.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-If LyX is unable to render a formula as MathML---for example, if the formula
- uses the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-xymatrix
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
- package or ERT---then it will instead output the formula as an image.
-
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+small
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+sharp
+\backslash
+)}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-HTML
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-As mentioned above,
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-elyxer
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- outputs math as HTML, styled by CSS.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LyX has borrowed some of the CSS for its HTML output from
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-elyxer
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{}{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+ to specify a new bullet shape for a given depth.
+ You'll also need to save the current bullet shape so you can restore it
+ again afterwards.
+ In this itemized list the following \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code was used to change the bullet
+ used for the first depth.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
- For simple formulae, this can work quite well, though with more complicated
- formulae it tends to break down.
- Still, this method has the advantage that it is very widely supported and
- so it may be appropriate for documents that contain only a little, fairly
- simple math.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi=
+\backslash
+labelitemi
+\end_layout
-If Lyx is unable to render a formula as HTML---for example, if the formula
- uses the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-xymatrix
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+small
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+sharp
+\backslash
+)}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- package or ERT---then it will instead output the formula as an image.
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Note that the itemize depth is specified in Roman numerals as part of the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+labelitem
+\family default
+ command.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Images
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Like
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Argument item:1
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-htlatex
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-, LyX will output formulae as images, the very same images, in fact, that
- are used for instant preview.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Instant preview does
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
-have to be on for images to be output, however.
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+star
+\backslash
+)
\end_layout
\end_inset
- The advantage to this method is that the images are simply generated by
- LaTeX, so they are very accurate.
- The disadvantage, as mentioned earlier, is that these are bitmapped images,
- so they do not scale terribly well, and one cannot copy them, etc.
- (As of this writing, there are also problems about equation numbering.
- See
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "bug 6894"
-target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/6894"
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-.)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-The size of the images can be controlled by setting the
+ Specify each individual entry by starting each item with the bullet shape
+ enclosed in a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Math Images Scaling
+Custom Item
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- parameter under
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ inset (available at
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Custom Item
+\family default
+) and set as
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Foot
+ For example, this item was started with
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For those who want to know, this controls the resolution of the image in
- dots per inch and is based upon a default of 75 dpi.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+star
+\backslash
+)
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If LyX for some reason fails to create an image for a formula (e.g., if a
- required LaTeX package is not installed), then it will fall back to outputing
- the raw LaTeX.
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Finally, LyX will happily output math as LaTeX.
- As well as being the output of last resort, this method can be used with
- such tools as
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "jsMath"
-target "http://www.math.union.edu/~dpvc/jsMath/"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-, which uses JavaScript to render LaTeX embedded in HTML documents.
- LyX wraps the LaTeX in either a
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-span
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi}
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (for inline formulas) or
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-div
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- (for displayed formulas) with
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-class='math'
+You'll also need to revert the labelitem back to its previous setting for
+ the global bullet shape settings to remain in effect.
+ The way used here was:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, as is required for jsMath.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and the World Wide Web
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-One of these output methods must be selected under
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has long supported the export of documents to various web-friendly formats,
+ such as HTML.
+ Before version 2.0, however, HTML export was always accomplished by the
+ use of external converters.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output
+For details on the use of external converters with \SpecialChar LyX
+, see the
+\emph on
+Converters
+\emph default
+ section of the Customization manual.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- By default, LyX outputs MathML.
- This is a document-wide setting, therefore.
+ These fall into two large groups: there are converters that use \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as an
+ intermediate format, such as
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+htlatex
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eventually, LyX will offer the user the option to select an alternate output
- method for a particular inset, say, one that isn't being rendered very
- well by MathML.
-\begin_inset Foot
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-That said, since LyX falls back to images if the inset contains ERT, then
- one can force output as an image by putting some harmless ERT into the
- math, for example:
-\begin_inset Formula $a=b\relax$
+html2latex
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-.
+, and
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+plastex
\end_layout
\end_inset
+, relying upon \SpecialChar LyX
+ to produce the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+; and there is a converter that works directly
+ on \SpecialChar LyX
+ files,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Bibliography and Citations
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-XHTML output fully supports bibliographies and citations.
+.
+ All of these have different advantages and disadvantages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Citation labels are generated by the same machinery that generates LyX's
- on-screen labels, so the labels will look in the output much as they do
- in LyX, though better.
- If you are using numerical citations, then LyX will output numerical labels,
- such as [1] or [17], rather than simply showing the citation key in square
- brackets, as it does on-screen.
- If you are using author-year citations, then LyX will add lowercase letters
- to the years, just as BibTeX does, if it finds more than one citation for
- a given author-year combination.
- The labels will be printed with the bibliography entries.
- Note that there is, at present, no way to customize the appearance of the
- labels, for example, to choose between square brackets and parentheses.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bibliography output is handled by the same machinery that handles the presentati
-on of reference information in the citation dialog, so you will see in the
- XHTML output pretty much what you would see if you were to look at a given
- entry in the citation dialog.
- The formatting can be customized in your layout file or, preferably, in
- a module.
- See the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for the details.
-\end_layout
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-based converters have the advantage that, in principle, they know everythin
+g about the exported document that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ does.
+ Such converters do not care, for example, if a certain block of code was
+ produced by \SpecialChar LyX
+ or was Evil Red Text.
+ These converters know about
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-The main defect at present is that cross-referenced information is printed
- with every entry with which it is associated.
- So you can see things like this:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aux
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-Jason Stanley,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Context and Logical Form
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+ files, counters, and references, and can often make use of the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-, in
-\emph on
-Language in Context: Selected Essays
-\emph default
- (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp.
- 30--68.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bbl
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-Jason Stanley,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Semantics in Context
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, in
+ files generated by Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ On the other hand, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is a very hard language to parse—it is sometimes said
+ that only \SpecialChar TeX
+ itself understands \SpecialChar TeX
+—and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-based converters will often choke on
+ what seem to be quite simple constructs; complex ones can throw them completely
+, and as of this writing, for example, the
\emph on
-Language in Context: Selected Essays
+Embedded Objects
\emph default
- (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp.
- 201--30.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This should be fixed before long.
-\end_layout
+ manual will not export with
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is no support at present for sectioned bibliographies.
- If you have multiple bibliographies, then LyX will print the same bibliography
- over and over.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+htlatex
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Indexes
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX will happily export indexes as XHTML, but with certain limitations at
- the moment.
+, though the others will.
+ The other issue concerns how math is handled.
+ These converters typically convert the formulae into little pictures that
+ are then linked from the HTML document.
+ Since these are actually generated by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, they are accurate.
+ But they do not scale well, and just getting them to look as if they are
+ actually meant to be in your document—so that the font sizes seem to be
+ roughly the same—can be a challenge.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Index export will be most reliable when you do not attempt to use the fancy
- constructs that are described in the section on indexes in the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
+Alex Fernandez's
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The main issue here is that LyX itself does not really handle these.
- It just lets you enter what you would have to enter in raw LaTeX.
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
\end_inset
- We'll describe how they are handled using the subsection headings from
- that section.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Grouping Index Entries (aka, sub-entries): LyX makes an effort to support
- these, but the entries must be separated by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ (
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "http://pinchito.es/elyxer/"
+target "http://pinchito.es/elyxer/"
+literal "false"
- !
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, that is, there must be spaces around the exclamation point.
- This is because it is otherwise too difficult to check for escaped exclamation
- points, ones in math, and so forth.
-\end_layout
+) solves some of these problems.
+ In particular, the formulae it produces scale perfectly, since it renders
+ math using a combination of HTML and CSS rather than converting the formulae
+ to images.
+ But even moderately complex formula are rendered less well than with
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Page Ranges: There is no support at all for page ranges, since these make
- no sense with XHMTL.
- Instead, you will just get two index entries, one at either end.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+htlatex
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Cross-referencing: There is no support for cross-referencing.
- If LyX finds an entry containing the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-|see\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+; this reflects the limitations of HTML.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+That said,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
- construct, it is just dropped, and the rest is treated as an ordinary index
- entry.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Index Entry Order: LyX does support attempts to fix the sorting order.
- It will take what is before the first `@' it finds and use that for sorting,
- taking what follows the first `@' to be the actual entry.
- At present, LyX does not check for escaped `@', so do not try to index
- email addresses.
+\end_inset
+
+ can also use jsMath and MathJax for equations, but this setting is only
+ available globally and requires one to have access to a server that runs
+ the backend.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Index Entry Layout: You can format entries by using the text style dialog,
- or by using any other method available within LyX itself.
- There is no support for constructs like:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-entry|textbf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+ More importantly (as of version 1.1.1, at least),
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-.
- Indeed, if LyX finds a pipe symbol, `|', in an entry, it will delete it
- and everything that follows it.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Multiple Indexes: There is no support for multiple indexes.
- Rather, all index entries will be printed as one large index.
- To avoid our printing several versions of the index, we print only the
- main index, so make sure you have one.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Section
-Nomenclature and Glossary
-\end_layout
+ has limited support for math macros and no support for user-defined paragraph
+ or character styles.
+ These limitations make
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is at present no support for glossaries.
- Adding it would be fairly trivial, and welcome.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
-The LyX Server
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Section
-Introduction
+ unsuitable for many of the documents \SpecialChar LyX
+ users produce.
+ In principle, of course, these problems could be solved, but the \SpecialChar LyX
+ developers
+ have decided to follow a different path and have made \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself capable of
+ writing XHTML, just as it is capable of writing \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, DocBook, and plaintext.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The `LyX server' allows other programs to talk to LyX, invoke LyX commands,
- and retrieve information about the LyX internal state.
- This is only intended for advanced users, but they should find it useful.
- It is by writing to the LyX server, for example, that bibliography managers,
- such as JabRef, are able to
+As of this writing, XHTML output remains under development and should probably
+ be regarded as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-push
+experimental
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- citations to LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Starting the LyX Server
-\end_layout
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-The LyX server works through the use of a pair of named pipes.
- These are usually located in
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The file
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-UserDir
+development/HTML/HTML.notes
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, (except on Windows, where
-\emph on
-local
-\emph default
- named pipes are special objects located in
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+, which can be found in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ source tree or
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "accessed online"
+target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxgit/development/HTML/HTML.notes?rev=master"
+literal "false"
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-\backslash
+, usually contains up-to-date information about the state of XHTML output.
+ See also the list of XHTML bugs on
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "the bug tracker"
+target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/query?status=reopened&status=assigned&status=new&max=0&component=xhtml+export&order=id&col=id&col=summary&col=reporter&col=keywords&keywords=%21%7Efixedintrunk&desc=1"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
.
-\backslash
-pipe
\end_layout
\end_inset
-) and have the names
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+ Still, the developers have chosen this approach because it has several
+ potential advantages over the other two.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+These advantages are primarily due to the fact that the XHTML output routines,
+ since they are part of \SpecialChar LyX
+, know everything \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about the document being
+ exported.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxpipe.in
+Another advantage is that, since these routines are internal to \SpecialChar LyX
+, they are
+ immune to changes in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s file format, or to changes in the semantics of
+ existing insets.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ So they know about the table of contents (as displayed in the outline),
+ about the counters associated with different paragraph styles, and about
+ user-defined styles.
+ The XHTML output routines know what \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about internationalization,
+ too, so they will output
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Chapter 1
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and
+ or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\lang ngerman
+Kapitel
+\lang english
+ 1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxpipe.out
+, depending upon the language in effect at the time.
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quite generally, the output routines know what \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about document layout,
+ that is, about how the document is to be rendered on screen.
+ We use this information when we output the document as XHTML.
+ In particular, \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+automatically
+\emph default
+ generates CSS style information corresponding to the layout information
+ it uses to render the document on screen: if section headings are supposed
+ to be sans-serif and bold as seen in \SpecialChar LyX
+, then (by default) they will be sans-seri
+f and bold when viewed in a web browser, too.
+ And this is true not just for pre-defined styles, like Section, but for
+ any style, including user-defined styles.
+ Indeed, the XHTML output routines make no distinction between user-defined
+ paragraph and
+\change_deleted 244031559 1603876931
+character
+\change_inserted 244031559 1603876940
+text
+\change_unchanged
+ styles and \SpecialChar LyX
+'s own pre-defined styles: in each case, everything \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about
+ the styles is contained in the layout files.
+ And much the same is true as regards pre-defined textual insets, such as
+ footnotes, and various custom insets.
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The result is that XHTML output can be customized and extended in exactly
+ the same way \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ output can be customized and extended: through layout files
+ and modules.
+ See chapter five of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+manual for the details.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+The remainder of this chapter contains more detailed information on XHTML
+ output, its limitations, and ways to work around those limitations.
+\end_layout
-.
- External programs write into
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Section
+Math Output in XHTML
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxpipe.in
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ offers four choices for how math is rendered.
+ These have various advantages and disadvantages:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+MathML
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- and read back data from
+MathML is a dialect of XML designed specifically for mathematics on the
+ web, and it typically renders very well in browsers that support it.
+ The disadvantage is that not all browsers support MathML, and support is
+ not complete even in the Gecko-based browsers, such as Firefox.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If \SpecialChar LyX
+ is unable to render a formula as MathML—for example, if the formula
+ uses the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxpipe.out
+xymatrix
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- The stem of the pipe names can be defined in the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
+ package or ERT—then it will instead output the formula as an image.
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+HTML
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- dialog, for example
+As mentioned above,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-"/home/myhome/lyxpipe"
+elyxer
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, or
+ outputs math as HTML, styled by CSS.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has borrowed some of the CSS for its HTML output from
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-"
-\backslash
+elyxer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
.
-\backslash
-pipe
-\backslash
-lyxpipe"
\end_layout
\end_inset
- on Windows (but any working path can be used).
- You
-\emph on
-must
-\emph default
- configure this manually in order for the server to start.
-\end_layout
+ For simple formulae, this can work quite well, though with more complicated
+ formulae it tends to break down.
+ Still, this method has the advantage that it is very widely supported and
+ so it may be appropriate for documents that contain only a little, fairly
+ simple math.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX will add the '
+If Lyx is unable to render a formula as HTML—for example, if the formula
+ uses the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-.in
+xymatrix
\end_layout
\end_inset
-' and '
+ package or ERT—then it will instead output the formula as an image.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Images
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Like
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-.out
+htlatex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-' to create the pipes.
- If one of the pipes already exists, LyX will assume that another LyX process
- is already running and will not start the server.
- On POSIX (Unix like) systems, if for some other reason, an unused
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will output formulae as images, the very same images, in fact, that are
+ used for instant preview.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Instant preview does
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+have to be on for images to be output, however.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-stale
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+ The advantage to this method is that the images are simply generated by
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, so they are very accurate.
+ The disadvantage, as mentioned earlier, is that these are bitmapped images,
+ so they do not scale terribly well, and one cannot copy them, etc.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- pipe is left in existence when LyX closes, then LyX will try to delete
- it.
- If this fails for some reason, you will need to delete the pipes manually
- and then restart LyX.
- On Windows, pipes are deleted by the OS on program termination or crash,
- so
+The size of the images can be controlled by setting the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-stale
+Math Images Scaling
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- pipes should not be possible.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To have several LyX processes with servers at the same time, you have to
- use different configurations, perhaps by using separate user directories,
- each with its own
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+ parameter under
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-preferences
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formats
\end_layout
\end_inset
- file, for each process.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you are developing a client program, you might find it useful to enable
- debugging information from the LyX server.
- Do this by starting LyX as
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyx -dbg lyxserver
+For those who want to know, this controls the resolution of the image in
+ dots per inch and is based upon a default of 75 dpi.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If \SpecialChar LyX
+ for some reason fails to create an image for a formula (e.g., if a required
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package is not installed), then it will fall back to outputing the raw
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can find a complete example client written in C in the source distribution
- as
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Finally, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will happily output math as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ As well as being the output of last resort, this method can be used with
+ such tools as
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "jsMath"
+target "http://www.math.union.edu/~dpvc/jsMath/"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, which uses JavaScript to render \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ embedded in HTML documents.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ wraps the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ in either a
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-development/lyxserver/server_monitor.c
+span
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+ (for inline formulas) or
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+div
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Another useful tool is the command-line based clientfound in
+\end_inset
+
+ (for displayed formulas) with
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-src/client/lyxclient
+class='math'
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Normal communication
+, as is required for jsMath.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To issue a LyX call, the client writes a line of ASCII text into the input
- pipe.
- This line has the following format:
-\end_layout
+One of these output methods must be selected under
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Quote
-LYXCMD:
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-function
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-argument
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formats
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-clientname is a name that the client can choose arbitrarily.
- Its only use is that LyX will echo it if it sends an answer—so a client
- can dispatch results from different requesters.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-function is the function you want LyX to perform.
- It is the same as the commands you'd use in the minibuffer.
+.
+ By default, \SpecialChar LyX
+ outputs MathML.
+ This is a document-wide setting, therefore.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-argument is an optional argument which is meaningful only to some functions
- (for instance, the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eventually, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will offer the user the option to select an alternate output
+ method for a particular inset, say, one that isn't being rendered very
+ well by MathML.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+That said, since \SpecialChar LyX
+ falls back to images if the inset contains ERT, then one
+ can force output as an image by putting some harmless ERT into the math,
+ for example:
+\begin_inset Formula $a=b\relax$
\end_inset
-self-insert
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
- LFUN will insert the argument as text at the cursor position).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bibliography and Citations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The answer from LyX will arrive in the output pipe and be of the form
+XHTML output fully supports bibliographies and citations.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-INFO:
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-function
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-data
+\begin_layout Standard
+Citation labels are generated by the same machinery that generates \SpecialChar LyX
+'s on-screen
+ labels, so the labels will look in the output much as they do in \SpecialChar LyX
+, though
+ better.
+ If you are using numerical citations, then \SpecialChar LyX
+ will output numerical labels,
+ such as [1] or [17], rather than simply showing the citation key in square
+ brackets, as it does on-screen.
+ If you are using author-year citations, then \SpecialChar LyX
+ will add lowercase letters
+ to the years, just as Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ does, if it finds more than one citation for
+ a given author-year combination.
+ The labels will be printed with the bibliography entries.
+ Note that there is, at present, no way to customize the appearance of the
+ labels, for example, to choose between square brackets and parentheses.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-where
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-function
-\emph default
- are just echoed from the command request, while
+Bibliography output is handled by the same machinery that handles the presentati
+on of reference information in the citation dialog, so you will see in the
+ XHTML output pretty much what you would see if you were to look at a given
+ entry in the citation dialog.
+ The formatting can be customized in your layout file or, preferably, in
+ a module.
+ See the
\emph on
-data
+Customization
\emph default
- is more or less useful information filled according to how the command
- execution worked out.
- Some commands, such as
+ manual for the details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The main defect at present is that cross-referenced information is printed
+ with every entry with which it is associated.
+ So you can see things like this:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Jason Stanley,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-font-state
+Context and Logical Form
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, will return information about the internal state of LyX, while other will
- return an empty data-response.
- This means that the command execution went fine.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In case of errors, the response from LyX will have this form
+, in
+\emph on
+Language in Context: Selected Essays
+\emph default
+ (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp.
+ 30–68.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
-ERROR:
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
-:
+Jason Stanley,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Semantics in Context
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, in
\emph on
-function
+Language in Context: Selected Essays
\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-error message
+ (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp.
+ 201–30.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-where the
-\emph on
-error message
-\emph default
- should contain an explanation of why the command failed.
+This should be fixed before long.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Examples:
+There is no support at present for sectioned bibliographies.
+ If you have multiple bibliographies, then \SpecialChar LyX
+ will print the same bibliography
+ over and over.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-echo "LYXCMD:test:beginning-of-buffer:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+Indexes
+\end_layout
-echo "LYXCMD:test:get-xy:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ will happily export indexes as XHTML, but with certain limitations at the
+ moment.
+\end_layout
-read a <~/.lyxpipe.out
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Index export will be most reliable when you do not attempt to use the fancy
+ constructs that are described in the section on indexes in the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-echo $a
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The main issue here is that \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself does not really handle these.
+ It just lets you enter what you would have to enter in raw \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Notification
+\end_inset
+
+ We'll describe how they are handled using the subsection headings from
+ that section.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX can notify clients of events going on asynchronously.
- Currently it will only do this if the user binds a key sequence with the
- function
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Grouping Index Entries (aka, sub-entries): \SpecialChar LyX
+ makes an effort to support these,
+ but the entries must be separated by
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-notify
+ !
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- The format of the string LyX sends is as follows:
+, that is, there must be spaces around the exclamation point.
+ This is because it is otherwise too difficult to check for escaped exclamation
+ points, ones in math, and so forth.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-NOTIFY:
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Page Ranges: There is no support at all for page ranges, since these make
+ no sense with XHMTL.
+ Instead, you will just get two index entries, one at either end.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Cross-referencing: There is no support for cross-referencing.
+ If \SpecialChar LyX
+ finds an entry containing the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+|see\SpecialChar ldots
-\emph on
-key-sequence
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ construct, it is just dropped, and the rest is treated as an ordinary index
+ entry.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-where
-\emph on
-key-sequence
-\emph default
- is the printed representation of the key sequence that was actually typed
- by the user.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Index Entry Order: \SpecialChar LyX
+ does support attempts to fix the sorting order.
+ It will take what is before the first `@' it finds and use that for sorting,
+ taking what follows the first `@' to be the actual entry.
+ At present, \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not check for escaped `@', so do not try to index email
+ addresses.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This mechanism can be used to extend LyX's command set and implement macros.
- Bind some key sequence to
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Index Entry Layout: You can format entries by using the text style dialog,
+ or by using any other method available within \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself.
+ There is no support for constructs like:
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-notify
+entry|textbf
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- Then start a client that listens on the output pipe, dispatches the command
- according to the sequence, and starts a function that may use LyX calls
- and LyX requests to issue a command or a series of commands to LyX.
+ Indeed, if \SpecialChar LyX
+ finds a pipe symbol, `|', in an entry, it will delete it and
+ everything that follows it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Multiple Indexes: There is no support for multiple indexes.
+ Rather, all index entries will be printed as one large index.
+ To avoid our printing several versions of the index, we print only the
+ main index, so make sure you have one.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-The simple LyX Server Protocol
+Nomenclature and Glossary
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX implements a simple protocol that can be used for session management.
- All messages are of the form
+There is at present no support for glossaries.
+ Adding it would be fairly trivial, and welcome.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-LYXSRV:
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-protocol message
+\begin_layout Chapter
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ Server
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-where
-\emph on
-protocol message
-\emph default
- can be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-hello
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
+The `\SpecialChar LyX
+ server' allows other programs to talk to \SpecialChar LyX
+, invoke \SpecialChar LyX
+ commands, and retrieve
+ information about the \SpecialChar LyX
+ internal state.
+ This is only intended for advanced users, but they should find it useful.
+ It is by writing to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server, for example, that bibliography managers,
+ such as JabRef, are able to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-bye
+push
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ citations to \SpecialChar LyX
.
- If
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-hello
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
- is received from a client, LyX will report back to inform the client that
- it's listening to it's messages, while
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+Starting the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Server
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Starting-the-Server"
-bye
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- sent from LyX will inform clients that LyX is closing.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Reverse DVI/PDF search
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Some DVI/PDF viewers
-\begin_inset Foot
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ server works through the use of a pair of named pipes.
+ These are usually located in
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following viewers offer the reverse PDF search feature: Okular on KDE/Linux,
- Skim on Mac OSX and SumatraPDF on Windows.
+UserDir
\end_layout
\end_inset
- provide
-\emph on
-reverse search
-\emph default
- facility (also called
-\emph on
-inverse search
-\emph default
-).
- This means that you can tell LyX to put the cursor to a specific line in
- the document by clicking at the respective position in the DVI/PDF output.
- To achieve this, the viewer must be able to communicate with LyX.
- This is done via the LyX server either by using the named pipe (
-\emph on
-lyxpipe
-\emph default
-), or the UNIX domain socket (
+, (except on Windows, where
\emph on
-lyxsocket
+local
\emph default
-) that LyX creates in its temporary directory (this is the way the
+ named pipes are special objects located in
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxclient
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\backslash
- program communicates with LyX).
- In some cases, you need a helper script that mediates between the viewer
- and LyX, in others, the viewer can communicate with LyX directly.
- This depends on the selected viewer and on your operating system.
- The same applies to the way viewers need to be configured and the way the
- reverse search is actually performed.
- In what follows, we will thus describe how to setup reverse search for
- specific viewers.
- Before we turn to this, though, we will explain what needs to be done generally
- to enable reverse search in the DVI/PDF output.
+\backslash
+.
+\backslash
+pipe
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Automatic setup
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:rev-search"
-
\end_inset
+) and have the names
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-In most cases LyX will do the work for you by enabling the option
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Synchronize with Output
+lyxpipe.in
\end_layout
\end_inset
- in the menu
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output
+lyxpipe.out
\end_layout
\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
.
- In such a case LyX will automatically insert the necessary SyncTeX macro
- (for PDF) or load the srcltx package (for DVI) respectively.
- This option can be easily reached also on
+ External programs write into
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View/Update
+lyxpipe.in
\end_layout
\end_inset
- Toolbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you need a different setting, you can select or input a custom macro
- from the drop down box just below
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ and read back data from
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Synchronize with Output
+lyxpipe.out
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the method
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+ The stem of the pipe names can be defined in the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-synctex=1
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences
\end_layout
\end_inset
- enables gzip compression.
- If your viewer does not support it, you should instead use
+ dialog, for example
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-synctex=-1
+"/home/myhome/lyxpipe"
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Please aöso note that including the
+, or
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-srcltx
+"
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+.
+\backslash
+pipe
+\backslash
+lyxpipe"
\end_layout
\end_inset
- package or
+ on Windows (where any working path instead of lyxpipe can be used, for
+ example
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-src-specials
+"
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+.
+\backslash
+pipe
+\backslash
+my
+\backslash
+lyx
+\backslash
+pipe"
\end_layout
\end_inset
- sometimes has an undesired impact on the typesetting.
- Thus, you should switch output synchronization off for the final typesetting
- if you use the
+ would also work).
+ You
+\emph on
+must
+\emph default
+ configure this manually in order for the server to start.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ will add the '
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-srcltx
+.in
\end_layout
\end_inset
- package or
+' and '
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-src-specials
+.out
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In case you need some more special settings that are not covered by the
- automatic settings, read the next section about how to set up output synchroniz
-ation manually.
- If the automatic setup suits your needs, you can readily jump to section
-\begin_inset space ~
+' to create the pipes.
+ If one of the pipes already exists, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will assume that another \SpecialChar LyX
+ process
+ is already running and will not start the server.
+ On POSIX (Unix like) systems, if for some other reason, an unused
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+stale
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:configuring-viewers"
-
+ pipe is left in existence when \SpecialChar LyX
+ closes, then \SpecialChar LyX
+ will try to delete it.
+ If this fails for some reason, you will need to delete the pipes manually
+ and then restart \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ On Windows, pipes are deleted by the OS on program termination or crash,
+ so
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-, where the necessary configuration steps in your viewer -- needed both
- with the automatic and the manual setup -- are described.
-\end_layout
+stale
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Manual setup
+ pipes should not be possible.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX provides several different methods for reverse search.
- Some are built-in in the
+To have several \SpecialChar LyX
+ processes with servers at the same time, you have to use
+ different configurations, perhaps by using separate user directories, each
+ with its own
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-latex/pdflatex
+preferences
\end_layout
\end_inset
- program, some are provided by external packages.
- Your choice depends on whether your LaTeX distribution already provides
- a given method (the built-in methods are rather new) and whether your viewer
- can cope with it.
- The available methods are described in the following.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Built-in DVI-search via src-specials (DVI only)
+ file, for each process.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This method provides the DVI file with the necessary information for reverse
- search.
- It is available in LaTeX since quite some time (any somewhat recent LaTeX
- distribution should include it), and it works reliably.
- To enable it, change the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
+If you are developing a client program, you might find it useful to enable
+ debugging information from the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server.
+ Do this by starting \SpecialChar LyX
+ as
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
+lyx -dbg lyxserver
\end_layout
\end_inset
-eX (plain)->DVI
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can find a complete example client written in C++ in the source distribution
+ as
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
+development/lyxserver/server_monitor.cpp
\end_layout
\end_inset
-eX (plain)->DraftDVI
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- converter in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_layout Standard
+Another useful tool is the command-line based client found in
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Converters
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-latex -src-specials $$i
+src/client/lyxclient
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- If this doesn't work, check if your TeX engine needs different options
- (the syntax might differ in some distributions).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-External Packages (PDFSync and scrltx)
+\begin_layout Section
+Normal communication
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The packages
+To issue a \SpecialChar LyX
+ call, the client writes a line of ASCII text into the input
+ pipe.
+ This line has the following format:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+LYXCMD:
\emph on
-pdfsync
+clientname
\emph default
- and
+:
\emph on
-scrltx
+function
\emph default
- provide reverse search facility for PDF output (via pdflatex) and DVI output,
- respectively.
- In order to enable it, load the packages in the LyX preamble:
+:
+\emph on
+argument
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Description
+clientname is a name that the client can choose arbitrarily.
+ Its only use is that \SpecialChar LyX
+ will echo it if it sends an answer—so a client can
+ dispatch results from different requesters.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-usepackage{pdfsync}
+\begin_layout Description
+function is the function you want \SpecialChar LyX
+ to perform.
+ It is the same as the commands you'd use in the minibuffer.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+argument is an optional argument which is meaningful only to some functions
+ (for instance, the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- for reverse PDF search,
-\end_layout
+self-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+ LFUN will insert the argument as text at the cursor position).
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The answer from \SpecialChar LyX
+ will arrive in the output pipe and be of the form
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-usepackage[active]{srcltx}
+\begin_layout Quote
+INFO:
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+function
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+data
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+where
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+function
+\emph default
+ are just echoed from the command request, while
+\emph on
+data
+\emph default
+ is more or less useful information filled according to how the command
+ execution worked out.
+ Some commands, such as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+font-state
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- for reverse DVI search.
+, will return information about the internal state of \SpecialChar LyX
+, while other will
+ return an empty data-response.
+ This means that the command execution went fine.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to be able to perform both DVI and PDF reverse searches, you
- can also insert in the preamble the following lines
+In case of errors, the response from \SpecialChar LyX
+ will have this form
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{ifpdf}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Quote
+ERROR:
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+function
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+error message
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+where the
+\emph on
+error message
+\emph default
+ should contain an explanation of why the command failed.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-ifpdf
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Examples:
+\end_layout
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{pdfsync}
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+echo "LYXCMD:test:beginning-of-buffer:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-else
+echo "LYXCMD:test:get-xy:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[active]{srcltx}
+read a <~/.lyxpipe.out
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+echo $a
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-fi
+\begin_layout Subsection
+AppleScript (Mac OS X)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This way, you can preview the file as either DVI or PDF (pdflatex) and the
- right package will be used.
+Since \SpecialChar LyX
+ 2.1, \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports basic interactions with AppleScript for normal communicatio
+n through the command run.
+ This command takes a direct argument (the
+\series bold
+function
+\series default
+ to perform) and an optional argument.
+ It either returns the output of the function or triggers an error with
+ the error message and code.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that PDFSync might affect the output layout of your document.
- It is therefore advised to disable PDFsync for final documents.
+Example:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Built-in reverse search via SyncTeX (DVI and PDF)
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+tell application "\SpecialChar LyX
+"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Recent versions of
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-(pdf)latex
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ try
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- have built-in support for both PDF and DVI reverse search.
- This so-called
-\emph on
-SyncTeX
-\emph default
- facility is basically the result of the integration of the PDFSync package
- to the pdftex program and its merge with the
-\emph on
-scr-specials
-\emph default
- approach.
- You need at least TeXLive 2008 or a recent MikTeX distribution in order
- to use it.
- Also note that only a few PDF viewers (Skim on the Mac, SumatraPDF on Windows)
- already provide SyncTeX support.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ -- Stores the current file name into f
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To enable SyncTeX for DVI output, change the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ set f to (run "server-get-filename" with argument "")
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-eX (plain) -> DVI
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ on error the error_message number the error_number
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ display dialog "Error: " & the error_number & ".
+ " ¬
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ & the error_message buttons {"OK"} default button 1
+\end_layout
-{}
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ end try
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+end tell
+\end_layout
-eX (plain) -> DraftDVI
+\begin_layout Section
+Notification
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ can notify clients of events going on asynchronously.
+ Currently it will only do this if the user binds a key sequence with the
+ function
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- converter in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
+notify
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Converters
+.
+ The format of the string \SpecialChar LyX
+ sends is as follows:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- to
+\begin_layout Quote
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-latex -synctex=1 $$i
+NOTIFY:
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, and for PDF output, change the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{}
+\emph on
+key-sequence
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-eX (pdflatex) -> PDF (pdflatex)
+\begin_layout Standard
+where
+\emph on
+key-sequence
+\emph default
+ is the printed representation of the key sequence that was actually typed
+ by the user.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This mechanism can be used to extend \SpecialChar LyX
+'s command set and implement macros.
+ Bind some key sequence to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- or converter to
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pdflatex -synctex=1 $$i
-\end_layout
-
+notify
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- Check the documentation of your viewer whether the viewer needs to be configure
-d for the use with SyncTeX.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note that the option
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--synctex=1
+ Then start a client that listens on the output pipe, dispatches the command
+ according to the sequence, and starts a function that may use \SpecialChar LyX
+ calls and
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ requests to issue a command or a series of commands to \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+The simple \SpecialChar LyX
+ Server Protocol
+\end_layout
- option enables gzip compression.
- If your viewer does not support it, you should instead use
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ implements a simple protocol that can be used for session management.
+ All messages are of the form
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--synctex=-1
+\begin_layout Quote
+LYXSRV:
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+protocol message
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+where
+\emph on
+protocol message
+\emph default
+ can be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+hello
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+bye
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+.
+ If
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Configuring and using specific viewers
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:configuring-viewers"
+hello
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ is received from a client, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will report back to inform the client that
+ it's listening to it's messages, while
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+bye
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ sent from \SpecialChar LyX
+ will inform clients that \SpecialChar LyX
+ is closing.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Xdvi (all platforms)
+\begin_layout Section
+Reverse DVI/PDF search
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you use
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+Some DVI/PDF viewers
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-xdvi
+The following viewers offer the reverse PDF search feature: Okular on KDE/Linux,
+ Qpdfview on Unix, Skim on Mac OSX and SumatraPDF on Windows.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, you don't need to do anything else for performing a reverse DVI search,
- as LyX already provides the necessary hooks for automatically using the
-
+ provide
+\emph on
+reverse search
+\emph default
+ facility (also called
+\emph on
+inverse search
+\emph default
+).
+ This means that you can tell \SpecialChar LyX
+ to put the cursor to a specific line in the
+ document by clicking at the respective position in the DVI/PDF output.
+ To achieve this, the viewer must be able to communicate with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ This is done via the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server either by using the named pipe (
+\emph on
+lyxpipe
+\emph default
+), or the UNIX domain socket (
+\emph on
+lyxsocket
+\emph default
+) that \SpecialChar LyX
+ creates in its temporary directory (this is the way the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
- program.
- Just setup your document as described above (reverse search is triggered
- by Ctrl-click or Alt-click on Mac OSX, respectively).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-However, if for whatever reason you want to use the named pipe instead of
- the socket for communicating with LyX, simply change the DVI viewer in
-
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File formats
+ program communicates with \SpecialChar LyX
+).
+ In some cases, you need a helper script that mediates between the viewer
+ and \SpecialChar LyX
+, in others, the viewer can communicate with \SpecialChar LyX
+ directly.
+ This depends on the selected viewer and on your operating system.
+ The same applies to the way viewers need to be configured and the way the
+ reverse search is actually performed.
+ In what follows, we will thus describe how to setup reverse search for
+ specific viewers.
+ Before we turn to this, though, we will explain what needs to be done generally
+ to enable reverse search in the DVI/PDF output.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-On Mac OSX you have to use
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-DISPLAY=:0.0 xdvi -editor 'lyxeditor.sh %f %l'
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Automatic setup
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:rev-search"
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+In most cases \SpecialChar LyX
+ will do the work for you by pressing the following button
+ in the toolbar:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-toggle-output-sync"
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+.
+ Alternatively, you can also enable the feature by checking
+\family sans
+Synchronize with Output
+\family default
+ in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-xdvi -editor 'lyxeditor.sh %f %l'
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formats
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, where
+.
+ In such a case \SpecialChar LyX
+ will automatically insert the necessary Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ macro (for
+ PDF) or load the srcltx package (for DVI) respectively.
+ This option can be easily reached also on
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxeditor.sh
+View/Update
\end_layout
\end_inset
- is a suitable script.
- For example, a minimal shell script is the following one:
+ Toolbar.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#!/bin/sh
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-LYXPIPE="/path/to/lyxpipe"
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you need a different setting, you can select or input a custom macro
+ from the drop down box just below
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-COMMAND="LYXCMD:revdvi:server-goto-file-row:$1 $2"
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Synchronize with Output
+\end_layout
-echo "$COMMAND" > "${LYXPIPE}".in || exit
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-read < "${LYXPIPE}".out || exit
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-where
+Note that the method
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-/path/to/lyxpipe
+
+\backslash
+synctex=1
\end_layout
\end_inset
- is the Ly
-\begin_inset ERT
+ enables gzip compression.
+ If your viewer does not support it, you should instead use
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{}
+\backslash
+synctex=-1
\end_layout
\end_inset
-XServer pipe path specified in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Please also note that including the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paths
+srcltx
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
+ package or
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In the
+src-specials
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ sometimes has an undesired impact on the typesetting.
+ Thus, you should switch output synchronization off for the final typesetting
+ if you use the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-development/tools
+srcltx
\end_layout
\end_inset
- folder of a source distribution you can find a
+ package or
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxeditor
+src-specials
\end_layout
\end_inset
- script which is able to locate the
-\emph on
-lyxpipe
-\emph default
- based on your preferences.
+.
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+In case you need some more special settings that are not covered by the
+ automatic settings, read the next section about how to set up output synchroniz
+ation manually.
+ If the automatic setup suits your needs, you can readily jump to section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:configuring-viewers"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, where the necessary configuration steps in your viewer – needed both with
+ the automatic and the manual setup – are described.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-MacDviX (Mac OSX)
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Manual setup
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the end of
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ provides several different methods for reverse search.
+ Some are built-in in the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-/Applications/MacDviX_Folder/calleditor.script
+latex/pdflatex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, add the following lines:
+ program, some are provided by external packages.
+ Your choice depends on whether your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution already provides a given
+ method (the built-in methods are rather new) and whether your viewer can
+ cope with it.
+ The available methods are described in the following.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/Applications/Ly
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Built-in DVI-search via src-specials (DVI only)
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This method provides the DVI file with the necessary information for reverse
+ search.
+ It is available in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ since quite some time (any somewhat recent \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution
+ should include it), and it works reliably.
+ To enable it, change the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+La
+\family sans
+TeX
+\family default
+ (plain)->DVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
-X.app/Contents/MacOS/lyxeditor "$2" $1
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+ or
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+La
+\family sans
+TeX
+\family default
+ (plain)->DraftDVI
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-exit 1
+ converter in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Converters
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Modify the lines accordingly if you install LyX somewhere else than in the
- Applications folder.
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+latex -src-specials $$i
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Reverse search is triggered by Alt-click (OPTION-click).
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If this doesn't work, check if your \SpecialChar TeX
+ engine needs different options (the
+ syntax might differ in some distributions).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Skim (Mac OSX)
+External Packages (PDFSync and scrltx)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Enter
+The packages
+\emph on
+pdfsync
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+scrltx
+\emph default
+ provide reverse search facility for PDF output (via pdflatex) and DVI output,
+ respectively.
+ In order to enable it, load the packages in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-open -a Skim.app $$i
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{pdfsync}
\end_layout
\end_inset
- to the viewer setting in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ for reverse PDF search,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF (pdflatex)
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[active]{srcltx}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, and then in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
+ for reverse DVI search.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Skim\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Sync
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to be able to perform both DVI and PDF reverse searches, you
+ can also insert in the preamble the following lines
\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{ifpdf}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- choose
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-custom
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+ifpdf
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{pdfsync}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- preset and enter command
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-/Applications/LyX.app/Contents/MacOS/lyxeditor
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+else
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[active]{srcltx}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-.
+
+\backslash
+fi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Reverse search is triggered by COMMAND-SHIFT-click
+This way, you can preview the file as either DVI or PDF (pdflatex) and the
+ right package will be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that PDFSync might affect the output layout of your document.
+ It is therefore advised to disable PDFsync for final documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Okular (KDE)
+Built-in reverse search via Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ (DVI and PDF)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Go to
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+Recent versions of
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Configure Okular\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Editor
+(pdf)latex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, select
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Custom Text Editor
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+ have built-in support for both PDF and DVI reverse search.
+ This so-called
+\emph on
+Sync\SpecialChar TeX
- and add the command
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+\emph default
+ facility is basically the result of the integration of the PDFSync package
+ to the pdftex program and its merge with the
+\emph on
+scr-specials
+\emph default
+ approach.
+ You need at least \SpecialChar TeX
+Live 2008 or a recent Mik\SpecialChar TeX
+ distribution in order to use
+ it.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxclient -g %f %l
+For some reason, Mik\SpecialChar TeX
+ does not understand/obey the command \SpecialChar LyX
+ inserts into
+ the preamble when you check the "Enable Forward/Reverse Search" button
+ in the toolbar and does not generate the necessary info.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The generation of the required info can be forced by changing the converter
+ "\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (pdflatex) -> PDF (pdflatex)" in Preferences->File handling->Converters
+ from the default "pdflatex $$i" to "pdflatex -synctex=1 $$i" (i.e., by adding
+ the -synctex=1 switch).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Reverse search is triggered by SHIFT-click.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-YAP (Windows)
+ Also note that only a few PDF viewers (such as Okular and Qpdfview on Unix,
+ Skim on the Mac, SumatraPDF on Windows; see the next section for details)
+ already provide Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ support.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Launch yap, choose its
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+To enable Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ for DVI output, change the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Options
+La
+\family sans
+TeX
+\family default
+ (plain) -> DVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
- menu and select the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Inverse DVI Search
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- tab.
- Click on the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-New\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ or
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+La
+\family sans
+TeX
+\family default
+ (plain) -> DraftDVI
+\end_layout
- button and, in the window that opens, enter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-LyX Editor
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+ converter in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
- (or any other name you like) in the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Converters
+\end_layout
-Name:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- field.
- Now click on the button labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ to
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+latex -synctex=1 $$i
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to open a file dialog and navigate to the directory containing the batch
- file
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+, and for PDF output, change the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxeditor.bat
+La
+\family sans
+TeX
+\family default
+ (pdflatex) -> PDF (pdflatex)
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (see below).
- Select
+ converter to
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxeditor.bat
+pdflatex -synctex=1 $$i
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and then specify the program arguments as
+.
+ Should your viewer not be considered in the following description, or in
+ case of missing success, please check the documentation of your viewer
+ whether the viewer needs to be configured for the use with Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that the option
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-%f %l
+-synctex=1
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- The
+ option enables gzip compression.
+ If your viewer does not support it, you should instead use
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxeditor.bat
+-synctex=-1
\end_layout
\end_inset
- wrapper is used for communicating with LyX through the
-\emph on
-lyxpipe
-\emph default
- and is as follows:
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-@echo off
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-echo LYXCMD:revdvi:server-goto-file-row:%1 %2>
-\backslash
-\backslash
-.
-\backslash
-pipe
-\backslash
-lyxpipe.in
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Configuring and using specific viewers
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:configuring-viewers"
+
\end_inset
-type
-\backslash
-\backslash
-.
-\backslash
-pipe
-\backslash
-lyxpipe.out
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Xdvi (all platforms)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Make sure that the LyXServer pipe path you specified in LyX is
+If you use
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-.
-\backslash
-pipe
-\backslash
-lyxpipe
+xdvi
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, otherwise change the
+, you don't need to do anything else for performing a reverse DVI search,
+ as \SpecialChar LyX
+ already provides the necessary hooks for automatically using the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxeditor.bat
+lyxclient
\end_layout
\end_inset
- wrapper accordingly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In yap, reverse search is triggered by double-click.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-SumatraPDF (Windows)
+ program.
+ Just setup your document as described above (reverse search is triggered
+ by Ctrl-click or Alt-click on Mac OSX, respectively).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In order to use SumatraPDF for inverse search, enter
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+However, if for whatever reason you want to use the named pipe instead of
+ the socket for communicating with \SpecialChar LyX
+, simply change the DVI viewer in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-SumatraPDF -inverse-search "lyxeditor.bat %f %l"
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File formats
\end_layout
\end_inset
- in the viewer setting in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ to
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF (pdflatex)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, where
+On Mac OSX you have to use
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxeditor.bat
+DISPLAY=:0.0 xdvi -editor "lyxeditor.sh %f %l"
\end_layout
\end_inset
- is the previous wrapper.
- If SumatraPDF.exe is not in your command PATH, use its full file name.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Reverse search is triggered by double-click.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-YAP (Cygwin)
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-First of all, make sure that yap is your default DVI viewer in the Windows
- environment, then launch it, choose its
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Options
+xdvi -editor "lyxeditor.sh %f %l"
\end_layout
\end_inset
- menu and select the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+, where
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-Inverse DVI Search
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+lyxeditor.sh
+\end_layout
- tab.
- Click on the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-New\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ is a suitable script.
+ For example, a minimal shell script is the following one:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#!/bin/sh
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- button and, in the window that opens, enter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+LYXPIPE="/path/to/lyxpipe"
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-LyX Editor
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+COMMAND="LYXCMD:revdvi:server-goto-file-row:$1 $2"
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- (or any other name you like) in the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+echo "$COMMAND" > "${LYXPIPE}".in || exit
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Name:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+read TMP < "${LYXPIPE}".out || exit
+\end_layout
- field.
- Now click on the button labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+where
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+/path/to/lyxpipe
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to open a file dialog and navigate to the directory containing the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+ is the LyXServer pipe path specified in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxeditor.exe
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paths
\end_layout
\end_inset
- program (which is installed by default on Cygwin along with the LyX executable).
- Select
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lyxeditor.exe
+development/tools
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and then specify the program arguments as
+ folder of a source distribution you can find a
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--g %f %l
+lyxeditor
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- In this way, you will be using the
-\emph on
-lyxsocket
-\emph default
- for communicating with LyX.
- If, for whatever reason, you want to use the
+ script which is able to locate the
\emph on
lyxpipe
\emph default
-, omit the
+ based on your preferences.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+MacDviX (Mac OSX)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+At the end of
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--g
+/Applications/MacDviX_Folder/calleditor.script
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, add the following lines:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/Applications/LyX.app/Contents/MacOS/lyxeditor "$2" $1
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- option and be sure to specify the LyXServer pipe path in the LyX preferences.
+exit 1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In yap, reverse search is triggered by double-click.
+Modify the lines accordingly if you install \SpecialChar LyX
+ somewhere else than in the
+ Applications folder.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Reverse search is triggered by Alt-click (OPTION-click).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-SumatraPDF (Cygwin)
+Skim (Mac OSX)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In order to use SumatraPDF for inverse search, enter
+Enter
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-SumatraPDF -inverse-search "lyxeditor -g %f %l"
+open -a Skim.app $$i
\end_layout
\end_inset
- in the viewer setting in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ to the viewer setting in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
PDF (pdflatex)
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- If SumatraPDF.exe is not in your command PATH, use its full posix path.
- The
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+, and then in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--g
+Skim\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Sync
\end_layout
\end_inset
- enables communication via the
-\emph on
-lyxsocket
-\emph default
-.
- Again, omit the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+ choose
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--g
+custom
\end_layout
\end_inset
- option if you want to use the
-\emph on
-lyxpipe
-\emph default
-, and be sure to specify the LyXServer pipe path in the LyX preferences.
+ preset and enter command
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+/Applications/\SpecialChar LyX
+.app/Contents/MacOS/lyxeditor
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Reverse search is triggered by double-click.
+Reverse search is triggered by COMMAND-SHIFT-click
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Forward search
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Evince (GNOME)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Forward search is, as the name implies, in a sense the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+Reverse search with evince does not work out of the box, but it can be achieved
+ by means of some third party helper scripts.
+ Please refer to
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/SyncTeX"
+literal "false"
-opposite
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- of reverse search.
- It allows you to let the viewer jump to a given position from within LyX.
- If forward search is set up (as described in what follows), you can put
- the cursor anywhere in your LyX document, and hit
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Okular (KDE)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Go to
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Forward search
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configure Okular\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Editor
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (or select
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+ and select LyX
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ as editor.
+ This inserts the appropriate command (
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Forward search
+lyxclient -g %f %l
\end_layout
\end_inset
- in the context menu via right mouse click), and then the viewer will jump
- to that position as well.
- This implies, of course, that your viewer supports this function.
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To make forward search possible, you first need to provide the generated
- output PDF/DVI file with additional information about the TeX sources.
- This can be done via the methods described in the section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:rev-search"
+Reverse search is triggered by SHIFT-click.
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1578211026
+ Note that this only works if Okular is in
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Browse
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+ mode (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., the hand symbol is clicked).
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Qpdfview (Unix)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Additionally, you need to configure LyX for using your viewers in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+Qpdfview supports Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ since version 0.3.5.
+ Go to
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-General
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Behavior
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- We provide a range of tested configurations for some viewers, which you
- can select from the drop down list.
- If none of these configurations suits you, you have to find out and enter
- a suitable configuration yourself.
- The definition syntax uses the following placeholders:
-\end_layout
+, click on the input field of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\noindent
+Source editor
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ item and add the command
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-$$n
+lyxclient -g %1 %2
\end_layout
\end_inset
-: row number
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\noindent
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+Reverse search is triggered by double-click or, in more recent versions,
+ by context menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+YAP (Windows)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Launch yap, choose its
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-$$t
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Options
\end_layout
\end_inset
-: name of the (temporary) exported .tex file (without path)
-\end_layout
+ menu and select the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\noindent
+Inverse DVI Search
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ tab.
+ Click on the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+New\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ button and, in the window that opens, enter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Editor
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (or any other name you like) in the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Name:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ field.
+ Now click on the button labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to open a file dialog and navigate to the directory containing the batch
+ file
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-$$f
+lyxeditor.bat
\end_layout
\end_inset
-: name of the (temporary) exported .tex file (including path)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\noindent
+ (see below).
+ Select
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-$$o
+lyxeditor.bat
\end_layout
\end_inset
-: name of the exported output file (either dvi or pdf, depending on which
- one exists in the temporary directory)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that only some of the viewers provide full forward search functionality,
- among them yap, xdvi, okular and Sumatra PDF.
-\begin_inset Foot
+ and then specify the program arguments as
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For Sumatra CMCDDE is needed --- downloadable from
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://www.istri.fr/zip/CMCDDE.zip"
+%f %l
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+.
+ The
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+lyxeditor.bat
\end_layout
\end_inset
- While many of the widespread PDF viewers (most notably Adobe Reader) do
- not support forward search at all, some other viewers -- e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+ wrapper is used for communicating with \SpecialChar LyX
+ through the
+\emph on
+lyxpipe
+\emph default
+ and is as follows:
+\end_layout
-g.
- evince and xpdf -- allow at least to reload the document and jump to a
- specific page of the file, so you can at least navigate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+@echo off
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-near
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+echo LYXCMD:revdvi:server-goto-file-row:%~1 %2>
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+.
+\backslash
+pipe
+\backslash
+lyxpipe.in
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+type
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
.
- This latter functionality is provided by an external call of synctex (see
- the predefined example configurations).
-
+\backslash
+pipe
+\backslash
+lyxpipe.out
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Forward search works both with DVI and PDF output.
- LyX simply checks which preview format you have used before (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e., which format is already there in the temporary directory) and chooses
- the appropriate configuration for the respective format.
-\end_layout
+Make sure that the \SpecialChar LyX
+Server pipe path you specified in \SpecialChar LyX
+ is
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Special Document Classes
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Section
-A&A Paper
-\end_layout
+\backslash
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Peter Sütterlin
+\backslash
+.
+\backslash
+pipe
+\backslash
+lyxpipe
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how LyX can be used to write articles for submission
- to the scientific journal
-\emph on
-Astronomy and Astrophysics
-\emph default
- (www.edpsciences.fr/aa/
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+, otherwise change the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.edpsciences.fr/aa/
+lyxeditor.bat
\end_layout
\end_inset
-) using Version 5.01 of the document class
-\family typewriter
-aa.cls
-\family default
-.
- This package can be downloaded from the ftp site
+ wrapper accordingly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
+In yap, reverse search is triggered by double-click.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+SumatraPDF (Windows)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+In order to use SumatraPDF for inverse search, enter
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/aa/readme.html
+SumatraPDF -inverse-search "lyxeditor.bat "%f" %l"
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ in the viewer setting in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PDF (pdflatex)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
+, where
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+lyxeditor.bat
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-A manual comes together with that package, and this text is not meant to
- replace the original manual but is merely a short guide in how to realize
- the correct form of your paper.
-
+\end_inset
+
+ is the previous wrapper.
+ If SumatraPDF.exe is not in your command PATH, use its full file name.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Please note that the publisher of the journal was changed from Springer
- to EDP Sciences starting January 1, 2001.
- That change involved also some slight changes to the style files, namely
- the removal of the thesaurus command.
- The LyX class aa supports the newest version of these style files, V 5.01.
- If you have an older version installed, please upgrade.
- For compatibility, the old (version 4) layout has been kept as
-\family sans
-article (A&A V4)
-\family default
-.
- Please refer to the comments in
-\family typewriter
-LyXDir/layouts/aapaper.layout
-\family default
-.
+Reverse search is triggered by double-click.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Getting started
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+YAP (Cygwin)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It is recommended you start from the example template distributed with LyX.
- If you are not using a template, note the following settings:
-\end_layout
+First of all, make sure that yap is your default DVI viewer in the Windows
+ environment, then launch it, choose its
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Select
-\family sans
-article (A&A)
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog (OK, that one was obvious).
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Options
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Don't change the option
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-style
-\family default
-: Leave it set to
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
-.
- The whole layout is done by the macros, you shouldn't change anything.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The header block
-\end_layout
+ menu and select the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-First thing to enter is the header information.
- It consists of seven entries, of which some are optional.
- They are
-\end_layout
+Inverse DVI Search
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+ tab.
+ Click on the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-: [required]
-\end_layout
+New\SpecialChar ldots
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Subtitle
-\family default
-: [optional]
-\end_layout
+ button and, in the window that opens, enter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Editor
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-: [required]
-\end_layout
+ (or any other name you like) in the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+Name:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
-: [required]
-\end_layout
+ field.
+ Now click on the button labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar ldots
-\family sans
-Offprints
-\family default
-: [optional] if more than one author: whom to contact for offprint requests.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+ to open a file dialog and navigate to the directory containing the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-Mail
-\family default
-: [optional] mail address for contacts.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+lyxeditor.exe
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-: [required].
- Suggested format is
-\family typewriter
-Received: <date>; Accepted <date>
+ program (which is installed by default on Cygwin along with the \SpecialChar LyX
+ executable).
+ Select
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+lyxeditor.exe
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is no need to issue the
-\family typewriter
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-maketitle
-\family default
- command, this is done automatically by LyX when the header is finished.
- Although the order of the single header entries doesn't matter it is advised
- to keep the above sequence, just to get the best optics and meets the layout
- of the real document.
+ and then specify the program arguments as
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-g %f %l
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to place footnotes in the header block, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
+.
+ In this way, you will be using the
+\emph on
+lyxsocket
+\emph default
+ for communicating with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ If, for whatever reason, you want to use the
+\emph on
+lyxpipe
+\emph default
+, omit the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-to state your present address, just use the standard footnote via the menu
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Footnote.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-g
+\end_layout
-\family default
- LyX will automagically use the term
-\family typewriter
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-thanks{}
-\family default
- in that case.
+ option and be sure to specify the \SpecialChar LyX
+Server pipe path in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ preferences.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In addition to these topics, the macros use three additional LaTeX commands
- that have no counterpart in LyX:
+In yap, reverse search is triggered by double-click.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+SumatraPDF (Cygwin)
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+In order to use SumatraPDF for inverse search, enter
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-and
-\family default
- to separate different names for more than one author and institute, respectivel
-y.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+SumatraPDF -inverse-search "lyxeditor -g %f %l"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+ in the viewer setting in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-inst{<nr>}
-\family default
-to mark corresponding author/institute pairs.
- The institutes are numbered sequentially as they appear in the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- field, so you have to put a marker to each author.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PDF (pdflatex)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+.
+ If SumatraPDF.exe is not in your command PATH, use its full posix path.
+ The
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-email{address}
-\family default
- to supply an email address for fast contact.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-g
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-In all cases, the appropriate command has to be entered in LyX and marked
- as LaTeX code.
- See the examples.
-
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The abstract
+ enables communication via the
+\emph on
+lyxsocket
+\emph default
+.
+ Again, omit the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-g
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The abstract should immediately follow the header block.
- With version 5 the abstract environment was changed to a command, and there
- is now a resctriction to only one paragraph.
- In addition, it should contain an entry with the keywords.
- This is not yet implemented for LyX, therefore you have to enter the LaTeX
- command
-\family typewriter
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-keywords{}
-\family default
- by hand and mark it as LaTeX code.
- Refer to the example paper.
+ option if you want to use the
+\emph on
+lyxpipe
+\emph default
+, and be sure to specify the \SpecialChar LyX
+Server pipe path in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ preferences.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Supported environments
+\begin_layout Standard
+Reverse search is triggered by double-click.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Forward search
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The A&A paper layout supports the following environments for structuring
- your text:
+Forward search is, as the name implies, in a sense the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+opposite
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of reverse search.
+ It allows you to let the viewer jump to a given position from within \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ If forward search is set up (as described in what follows), you can put
+ the cursor anywhere in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document, and hit
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Forward search
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Standard
+ (or select
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Forward search
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Section
+ in the context menu via right mouse click), and then the viewer will jump
+ to that position as well.
+ This implies, of course, that your viewer supports this function.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+To make forward search possible, you first need to provide the generated
+ output PDF/DVI file with additional information about the \SpecialChar TeX
+ sources.
+ This can be done via the methods described in the section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:rev-search"
-\family sans
-Subsection
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+Additionally, you need to configure \SpecialChar LyX
+ for using your viewers in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+General
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Itemize
+.
+ We provide a range of tested configurations for some viewers, which you
+ can select from the drop down list.
+ If none of these configurations suits you, you have to find out and enter
+ a suitable configuration yourself.
+ The definition syntax uses the following placeholders:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-Enumerate
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+$$n
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Description
+: row number
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-Caption
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+$$t
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Abstract
+: name of the (temporary) exported .tex file (without path)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-Acknowledgment
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+$$f
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Bibliography
+: name of the (temporary) exported .tex file (including path)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-LaTeX
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+$$o
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Commands not supported by LyX
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some commands are not yet supported by the
-\family sans
-paper (A&A)
-\family default
- layout for LyX.
- Some have already been mentioned.
- For the sake of completeness, they are listed all together here:
+: name of the exported output file (either dvi or pdf, depending on which
+ one exists in the temporary directory)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that only some of the viewers provide full and usable forward search
+ functionality out of the box, among them yap, xdvi, okular
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+You might want to set
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-and
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+okular --unique
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+ in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-email
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-appendix
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+, qpdfview, and SumatraPDF
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-authorrunning
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+SumatraPDF can also use DDE commands through the external program CMCDDE
+ — downloadable from
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.istri.fr/spip/zip/CMCDDE.zip"
+literal "false"
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-inst{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+.
+ Others, such as evince
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-keywords{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Forward search with evince can be achieved by means of third party helper
+ scripts.
+ Please refer to
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/SyncTeX"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+, require some extra tools in order to use forward search.
+ While many of the widespread PDF viewers (most notably Adobe Reader) do
+ not support forward search at all, some other viewers – e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-object{}
+g.
+ xpdf – allow at least to reload the document and jump to a specific page
+ of the file, so you can at least navigate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+near
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This latter functionality is provided by an external call of synctex (see
+ the predefined example configurations).
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+Forward search works both with DVI and PDF output.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ simply checks which preview format you have used before (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+e., which format is already there in the temporary directory) and chooses
+ the appropriate configuration for the respective format.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-titlerunning{}
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Special Document Classes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+A&A Paper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to use any of these commands, you have to enter them yourself.
-
-\series bold
-Do not forget to mark them as LaTeX code!
+by
+\noun on
+Peter Sütterlin
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Figure and Table Floats
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides support for the necessary float environments
-\family sans
-figure, figure*, table
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-table*
-\family default
-, therefore we won't tell much about it here.
- Refer to the
+This section describes how \SpecialChar LyX
+ can be used to write articles for submission
+ to the scientific journal
\emph on
-User's
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Guide
+Astronomy and Astrophysics
\emph default
-.
- Just remember that tables should be left-aligned.
- For that, select the table and change the alignment in
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+ (
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-Settings.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is only one special thing: the figures with caption besides the figure.
- To create such a figure, you have to do the following:
+https://www.aanda.org/
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Create a wide figure float:
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Figure
-\family default
-, then right click in the figure and select
-\family sans
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-pan
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-columns
+) using Version 5.01 of the document class
+\family typewriter
+aa.cls
\family default
.
+ This package can be downloaded from the ftp site
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Enter your caption text.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Press
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- to move the cursor above the caption.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Insert your figure
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/aa/readme.html
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Position the cursor behind the figure and insert a horizontal fill:
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Horizontal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-Fill
-\family default
-.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Switch to LaTeX mode:
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-t
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Enter
-\family typewriter
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{55mm}{
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Standard
+A manual comes together with that package, and this text is not meant to
+ replace the original manual but is merely a short guide in how to realize
+ the correct form of your paper.
-\series bold
-Do not close the brace!
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Position the cursor behind the caption text, switch to LaTeX mode and insert
- the closing brace:
+\begin_layout Standard
+Please note that the publisher of the journal was changed from Springer
+ to EDP Sciences starting January 1, 2001.
+ That change involved also some slight changes to the style files, namely
+ the removal of the thesaurus command.
+ The \SpecialChar LyX
+ class aa supports the newest version of these style files, V 5.01.
+ If you have an older version installed, please upgrade.
+ For compatibility, the old (version 4) layout has been kept as
\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-t
+article (A&A V4)
\family default
-
+.
+ Please refer to the comments in
\family typewriter
-}
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/layouts/aapaper.layout
\family default
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Also, refer to the figures in the example paper.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
-Referee layout
+Getting started
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For submission, the paper has to be formated in a special double-spacing
- layout.
- For this purpose, you have to give the option
-\family typewriter
-referee
+It is recommended you start from the example template distributed with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ If you are not using a template, note the following settings:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Select
+\family sans
+article (A&A)
\family default
- to the documentclass.
- This must be done using the extra class options field in the
+ in the
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
- dialog.
- Just enter the string
-\family typewriter
-referee
-\family default
- there.
+ dialog (OK, that one was obvious).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The example paper
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Don't change the option
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
+style
+\family default
+: Leave it set to
\family sans
-Examples
+default
\family default
- directory contains an example paper written with LyX.
- It is the example paper from the original macro package, translated to
- LyX.
- Use it for inspiration, and compare the original LaTeX code with LyX way
- of writing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AASTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Mike Ressler
+.
+ The whole layout is done by the macros, you shouldn't change anything.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
+The header block
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-AASTeX is a set of macros produced by the American Astronomical Society
- to facilitate electronic manuscript submission to the three journals they
- publish: the Astrophysical Journal (including the Letters and Supplement),
- the Astronomical Journal, and the Publications of the Astronomical Society
- of the Pacific.
- LyX has proven to be an excellent tool for generating these documents,
- especially given its equation, citation, and figure handling capabilities.
- LyX requires version 5.0 (or higher) of these macros; preferably 5.2, which
- is the version described here, or higher.
- Versions prior to 5.0 are intended for use with LaTeX2.09 and are fundamentally
- incompatible with LyX.
- The AASTeX package may be downloaded from the AASTeX Web site
+First thing to enter is the header information.
+ It consists of seven entries, of which some are optional.
+ They are
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+: [required]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AAS/AASTeX
+\family sans
+Subtitle
+\family default
+: [optional]
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+: [required]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+: [required]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-A complete user guide is contained in that package and you should familiarize
- yourself with it thoroughly before embarking on writing a paper in LyX.
- LyX will not reduce the need to figure out all the AASTeX commands, it
- will only reduce the drudgery of typing everything in.
- It is your responsibility to ensure that the final exported LaTeX document
- conforms completely to the requirements of the journal to which you are
- submitting your paper.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Starting a New Paper
+\family sans
+Offprints
+\family default
+: [optional] if more than one author: whom to contact for offprint requests.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-I strongly suggest that you start with the AASTeX template file.
- Click on
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New from
+Mail
\family default
-
+: [optional] mail address for contacts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\family sans
-Template
-\family default
-, enter the new file name, then choose the
-\family typewriter
-aastex.lyx
-\family default
- template.
- This will show the most common fields found in a manuscript.
- Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
-\family typewriter
-<>
+Date
\family default
-) with the correct information.
- Many of the AASTeX commands and environments can be implemented directly
- in LyX, but some cannot: most noticeably
+: [required].
+ Suggested format is
\family typewriter
+Received: <date>; Accepted <date>
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-altaffilmark
-\family default
- and
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is no need to issue the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-altaffiltext
+maketitle
\family default
-, which should stick out like a sore thumb if you actually just opened the
- template file.
- For commands such as these, the LaTeX code must be entered directly and
- marked as such.
- Such commands are referred to as TeX code, or Evil Red Text.
- I tried to minimize the amount of TeX code needed in an AASTeX document,
- but there is still a bit more required than any of us would like.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Finishing Your Paper
+ command, this is done automatically by \SpecialChar LyX
+ when the header is finished.
+ Although the order of the single header entries doesn't matter it is advised
+ to keep the above sequence, just to get the best optics and meets the layout
+ of the real document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the paper is finished to your satisfaction and previews/prints correctly,
- there are a few
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+If you want to place footnotes in the header block, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-postprocessing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
- actions which need to be done before you submit it to the journals.
+to state your present address, just use the standard footnote via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Footnote.
+
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will automagically use the term
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thanks{}
+\family default
+ in that case.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Export your paper as a LaTeX file (
+\begin_layout Standard
+Under
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text Style
\family default
-).
-
+, you'll find two insets which are relevant for the titling:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Edit the resulting
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Institute
\family typewriter
-.tex
+
\family default
- file with your favorite text editor
+to mark corresponding author\SpecialChar breakableslash
+institute pairs.
+ The institutes are numbered sequentially as they appear in the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ field, so you have to put a marker to each author.
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-remove the comment lines before the
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-documentclass
+\family sans
+Email
\family default
- command
+ to supply an email address for fast contact.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-remove the
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+In addition to these topics, the macros use one additional \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command that
+ has no counterpart in \SpecialChar LyX
+:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-usepackage...{fontenc}
-\family default
- line if it appears (usually just after
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
-}; also remove the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-secnumdepth
+and
\family default
- line if it appears.
+ to separate different names for more than one author and institute, respectivel
+y.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-remove everything between (and including) the
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+The appropriate command has to be entered in \SpecialChar LyX
+ and marked as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
+ See the examples.
+
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-makeatletter
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The abstract
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-makeatother
+\begin_layout Standard
+The abstract should immediately follow the header block.
+ With version 5 the abstract environment was changed to a command, and there
+ is now a restriction to only one paragraph.
+ In addition, it should contain an entry with the keywords.
+ This is done via the paragraph style
+\family sans
+Keywords
\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble
- (which should appear immediately after the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+.
+ Refer to the example paper.
+\end_layout
-User specified LaTeX commands
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Supported environments
+\end_layout
- comment in the
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file).
+\begin_layout Standard
+The A&A paper layout supports the following environments for structuring
+ your text:
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Run the resulting file through LaTeX to make sure it still processes correctly.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Reread the journal requirements to make sure your filenames and formats
- are correct.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Section
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Submit it.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsection
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Comments On Specific Commands
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-I will not describe the detailed usage of the individual AASTeX commands:
- the AASTeX User Guide (
-\family typewriter
-aasguide.tex
-\family default
-) gives a good description of each.
- Thus it's probably easiest for me to go down the list as found in the guide
- and offer comments where necessary.
- So let's begin \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\family sans
+Itemize
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things that work as expected
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Because they work as you might expect, I simply list them and the section
- they are found in:
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- (2.1.1),
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
- (2.2),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-title
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Caption
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-author
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\backslash
-affil
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Acknowledgment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Commands not supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some commands are not yet supported by the
+\family sans
+paper (A&A)
\family default
- (2.3),
+ layout for \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Some have already been mentioned.
+ For the sake of completeness, they are listed all together here:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
-abstract
-\family default
- (2.4),
+and
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
-keywords
-\family default
- (2.5),
+authorrunning
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
-section
-\family default
- (2.7),
+object{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
-subsection
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
+titlerunning{}
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-subsubsection
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to use any of these commands, you have to enter them yourself.
+
+\series bold
+Do not forget to mark them as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code!
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-paragraph
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Figure and Table Floats
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-facility
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ provides support for the necessary float environments
+\family sans
+figure, figure*, table
\family default
- (2.10),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{displaymath}
+ and
+\family sans
+table*
\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
+, therefore we won't tell much about it here.
+ Refer to the
+\emph on
+User's
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{equation}
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
+Guide
+\emph default
+.
+ Just remember that tables should be left-aligned.
+ For that, select the table and change the alignment in
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragraph
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{eqnarray}
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
+Settings.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{mathletters}
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is only one special thing: the figures with caption besides the figure.
+ To create such a figure, you have to do the following:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{thebibliography}
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Create a wide figure float:
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Float\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Figure
\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
+, then right click in the figure and select
+\family sans
+Span
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-bibitem
+columns
\family default
- (2.13.2), all the cite commands and their variations (2.13.2), the generic
- graphicx figure commands (2.14.1),
-\family typewriter
+.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{table}
-\family default
- (2.15.4),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Enter your caption text.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Press
+\family sans
+Return
\family default
- (2.15.4),
-\family typewriter
+ to move the cursor above the caption.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-caption
-\family default
- (2.15.4),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Insert your figure
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-label
-\family default
- (2.15.4, amongst other places),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Position the cursor behind the figure and insert a horizontal fill:
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-tablerefs
-\family default
- (2.15.5),
-\family typewriter
+Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Horizontal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-tablecomments
+Fill
\family default
- (2.15.5),
-\family typewriter
+.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-url
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Switch to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ mode:
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+t
\family default
- (2.17.4),
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Enter
\family typewriter
\backslash
-end{document}
+parbox[b]{55mm}{
\family default
- (2.18).
+.
+
+\series bold
+Do not close the brace!
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following style options also work correctly:
-\family typewriter
-longabstract
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Position the cursor behind the caption text, switch to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ mode and insert
+ the closing brace:
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+t
\family default
- (2.4),
+
\family typewriter
-preprint
+}
\family default
- (3.2.1),
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Also, refer to the figures in the example paper.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Referee layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For submission, the paper has to be formated in a special double-spacing
+ layout.
+ For this purpose, you have to give the option
\family typewriter
-preprint2
+referee
\family default
- (3.2.2),
-\family typewriter
-eqsecnum
+ to the document class.
+ This must be done using the custom class options field in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
\family default
- (3.3),
+ dialog.
+ Just enter the string
\family typewriter
-flushrt
-\family default
- (3.4).
- Simply put them in the
-\family sans
-Options
+referee
\family default
- box in
+ there.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The example paper
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document
+Examples
\family default
+ directory contains an example paper written with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ It is the example paper from the original macro package, translated to
+ \SpecialChar LyX
.
+ Use it for inspiration, and compare the original \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code with \SpecialChar LyX
+ way of writing.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things that work, but require more comment
+\begin_layout Section
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The following items work, but require a little more discussion:
+by
+\noun on
+Mike Ressler
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-These items are reserved for use by the journal editors, but you can put
- them into the LaTeX preamble if you feel compelled to do so:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-received
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-revised
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ is a set of macros produced by the American Astronomical Society to
+ facilitate electronic manuscript submission to the three journals they
+ publish: the Astrophysical Journal (including the Letters and Supplement),
+ the Astronomical Journal, and the Publications of the Astronomical Society
+ of the Pacific.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ has proven to be an excellent tool for generating these documents, especially
+ given its equation, citation, and figure handling capabilities.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ requires version 5.0 (or higher) of these macros; preferably 6.0, which
+ is the version described here, or higher.
+ Versions prior to 5.0 are intended for use with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+2.09 and are fundamentally
+ incompatible with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ The AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ package may be downloaded from the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ Web site
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-accepted
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-ccc
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-cpright
-\family default
- (all from 2.1.3)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-These items may be placed in the LaTeX preamble, and are included as blanks
- in the template file:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-slugcomment
-\family default
- (2.1.4),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-shorttitle
-\family default
- (2.1.5),
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-shortauthors
-\family default
- (2.1.5)
+https://aas.org/aastex/aastex-downloads
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-email
-\family default
- (2.3) – can only be used
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-standalone
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-, not in the middle of a paragraph.
- Use TeX code if you need to embed it.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+A complete user guide is contained in that package and you should familiarize
+ yourself with it thoroughly before embarking on writing a paper in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will not reduce the need to figure out all the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ commands, it will only
+ reduce the drudgery of typing everything in.
+ It is your responsibility to ensure that the final exported \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document conforms
+ completely to the requirements of the journal to which you are submitting
+ your paper.
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Starting a New Paper
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-and
+\begin_layout Standard
+I strongly suggest that you start with the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ template file.
+ Click on
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+New from
\family default
- (2.3) – will have extra {} after it.
- This should not cause an error.
+
+\family sans
+Template
+\family default
+, enter the new file name, then choose the
+\family typewriter
+aastex6.lyx
+\family default
+ template.
+ This will show the most common fields found in a manuscript.
+ Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
+\family typewriter
+<>
+\family default
+) with the correct information.
+ Many of the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ commands and environments can be implemented directly in
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, but some cannot.
+ For commands such as these, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code must be entered directly and marked
+ as such.
+ Such commands are referred to as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code, or Evil Red Text.
+ I tried to minimize the amount of \SpecialChar TeX
+ code needed in an AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Finishing Your Paper
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-notetoeditor
-\family default
- (2.6) – can only be used
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the paper is finished to your satisfaction and previews/prints correctly,
+ there are a few
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-standalone
+postprocessing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, not in the middle of a paragraph.
- Use TeX code if you need to embed it.
+ actions which need to be done before you submit it to the journals.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Export your paper as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file (
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Edit the resulting
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file with your favorite text editor
+\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove the comment lines before the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-placetable
+documentclass
\family default
- (2.8) – can't insert a cross-reference tag, you must type the tag name by
- hand
+ command
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-placefigure
+usepackage...{fontenc}
\family default
- (2.8) – same as for
+ line if it appears (usually just after
\family typewriter
\backslash
-placetable
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+documentclass
+\family default
+}; also remove the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-acknowledgements
+secnumdepth
\family default
- (2.9) – will have extra {} after it.
- This should not cause an error.
+ line if it appears.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove everything between (and including) the
\family typewriter
\backslash
-appendix
+makeatletter
\family default
- (2.11) – will have extra {} after it.
- This should not cause an error.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+ and
\family typewriter
\backslash
-figcaption
-\family default
- (2.14.2) – you can insert an optional filename argument by placing the cursor
- at the beginning of the text and selecting
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Short Title
+makeatother
\family default
-.
-
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble
+ (which should appear immediately after the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Short Title
+User specified \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- inserts an optional argument of the type needed by
+ comment in the
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figcaption
+.tex
\family default
-.
- Hopefully it will be renamed someday.
+ file).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Run the resulting file through \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to make sure it still processes correctly.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-objectname
-\family default
- (2.17.1) – same as
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Reread the journal requirements to make sure your filenames and formats
+ are correct.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-figcaption
-\family default
- for the catalog ID optional parameter
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Submit it.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Comments On Specific Commands
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+I will not describe the detailed usage of the individual AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ commands: the
+ AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ User Guide (
\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-dataset
+aasguide.tex
\family default
- (2.17.1) – same as
-\family typewriter
+) gives a good description of each.
+ Thus it's probably easiest for me to go down the list as found in the guide
+ and offer comments where necessary.
+ So let's begin \SpecialChar ldots
-\backslash
-figcaption
-\family default
- for the catalog ID optional parameter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things not implemented, use TeX code
+Things that work as expected
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Because they work as you might expect, I simply list them and the section
+ they are found in:
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ (2.1.1),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-altaffilmark
+begin{document}
\family default
- (2.3),
+ (2.2),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-altaffiltext
+title
\family default
(2.3),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-eqnum
+author
\family default
- (2.12),
+ (2.3),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-setcounter{equation}
+affil
\family default
- (2.12), Journal name abbreviations (2.13.4),
+ (2.3),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-figurenum
+abstract
\family default
- (2.14.1),
+ (2.4),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-epsscale
+keywords
\family default
- (2.14.1),
+ (2.5),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-plotone
+section
\family default
- (2.14.1),
+ (2.7),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-plottwo
+subsection
\family default
- (2.14.1),
+ (2.7),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-tablenum
+subsubsection
\family default
- (2.15.4),
+ (2.7),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-tableline
+paragraph
\family default
- (2.15.4, insert it as the first element in the lefthand cell after where
- you want it.
- Don't use any of LyX's rules in the table),
+ (2.7),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-tablenotemark
+facility
\family default
- (2.15.5),
+ (2.10),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-tablenotetext
+begin{displaymath}
\family default
- (2.15.5), much of Misc (2.17, except
+ (2.12),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-objectname
+begin{equation}
\family default
-,
+ (2.12),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-dataset
+begin{eqnarray}
\family default
-,
+ (2.12),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-url
+begin{mathletters}
\family default
-, and
+ (2.12),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-email
+begin{thebibliography}
\family default
-; see above),
+ (2.13.1),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-singlespace
+bibitem
\family default
- (3.1),
+ (2.13.2), all the cite commands and their variations (2.13.2), the generic
+ graphicx figure commands (2.14.1),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-doublespace
+begin{table}
\family default
- (3.1),
+ (2.15.4),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-onecolumn
+begin{tabular}
\family default
- (3.2),
+ (2.15.4),
\family typewriter
\backslash
-twocolumn
+caption
\family default
- (3.2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things that cannot be implemented
-\end_layout
+ (2.15.4),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
- at least in any meaningful sort of way, so I suggest ignoring them.
- They are the references environment (2.13.3), and the deluxetable environment
- (2.15).
- If you really, really need to use deluxetable, I suggest editing it in
- a separate file with a text editor, then using
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Child
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+label
+\family default
+ (2.15.4, amongst other places),
+\family typewriter
-Document
+\backslash
+tablerefs
\family default
- to include it in your LyX document.
- See the
+ (2.15.5),
\family typewriter
-aas_sample.lyx
+
+\backslash
+tablecomments
\family default
- file to see an example of this.
-\end_layout
+ (2.15.5),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Subsection
-FAQs, Tips, Tricks, and Other Ruminations
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+url
+\family default
+ (2.17.4),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Getting LyX and AASTeX to cooperate
+\backslash
+end{document}
+\family default
+ (2.18).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It can be a bit tricky to get LyX to recognize a new layout and document
- class.
- When all else fails, do this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Make certain that LaTeX can find AASTeX.
- Copy sample.tex (and perhaps table.tex) from the AASTeX distribution into
- a directory completely unrelated to LaTeX or AASTeX and run LaTeX on
+The following style options also work correctly:
\family typewriter
-sample.tex
+longabstract
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Make certain that
+ (2.4),
\family typewriter
-aastex.layout
+preprint
\family default
- appears in LyX's
+ (3.2.1),
\family typewriter
-layouts
-\family default
- folder
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Rerun
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Reconfigure
+preprint2
\family default
- in LyX, then restart LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Open a regular new file, not from a template.
- Does AASTeX appear in the class list in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
+ (3.2.2),
+\family typewriter
+eqsecnum
\family default
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you get a warning from an existing AASTeX document about not being able
- to find the AASTeX layout or a message about
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-You should not mix title layouts with normal ones
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, things haven't been installed correctly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-LaTeX error processing a table
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX, by default, attempts to center the table caption/title.
- This seems to produce a bad interaction in AASTeX so you should click somewhere
- in the caption/title, then select
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
+ (3.3),
+\family typewriter
+flushrt
\family default
-, then set the
+ (3.4).
+ Simply put them in the
\family sans
-Alignment
+Options
\family default
- to
+ box in
\family sans
-Block
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document
\family default
.
- This took care of it for me.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-References
+Things that work, but require more comment
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A couple of things: 1) I have noticed some funny spacing in the reference
- entries in the text.
- When you enter the bibliography item data, make sure their is
-\emph on
-no
-\emph default
- space between the last author and the parenthesis setting off the year;
-
-\emph on
-e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
+The following items work, but require a little more discussion:
+\end_layout
-\emph default
-type
+\begin_layout Itemize
+These items are reserved for use by the journal editors, but you can put
+ them into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble if you feel compelled to do so:
\family typewriter
-Ressler(1992)
+
+\backslash
+received
\family default
-, not
+,
\family typewriter
-Ressler (1992)
-\family default
-.
- 2) Entering the references at all is not obvious.
- The easiest thing is to start typing your first reference at the end of
- the document, then mark it as type
-\family sans
-References
-\family default
-.
- That will put a small gray box in front of what you just typed.
- Click on the box to fill in the rest of the information.
- For new references, go to the end of an existing reference and press return.
- That will create a new line with its own box, etc.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Including EPS files
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+revised
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
-Even though AASTeX provides its own figure commands (
+\backslash
+accepted
+\family default
+,
\family typewriter
\backslash
-plotone
+ccc
\family default
-, for example), I much prefer LaTeX's standard figure commands (with the
- default graphicx).
- You can insert the
+,
\family typewriter
\backslash
-plotone
+cpright
\family default
-, etc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+ (all from 2.1.3)
+\end_layout
-commands as TeX code into a Figure Float box if you desire, but I never
- have much luck getting the layout right.
- With the standard graphics, LyX will insert a
+\begin_layout Itemize
+These items may be placed in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble, and are included as blanks in
+ the template file:
\family typewriter
\backslash
-usepackage{graphicx}
+slugcomment
\family default
- command into the LaTeX preamble and handle the figures in the standard
- LaTeX2e way, interspersing the figures in the text.
- I believe ApJ accepts figures exactly this way now; AJ might still use
- the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ (2.1.4),
+\family typewriter
-stack everything at the end
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+shorttitle
+\family default
+ (2.1.5),
+\family typewriter
- technique.
+\backslash
+shortauthors
+\family default
+ (2.1.5)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things I could have done, but didn't
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are a few
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+email
+\family default
+ (2.3) – can only be used
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-pretty
+standalone
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- things I could have implemented, but chose not to.
- For instance, I saw no point in double-spacing the text in the LyX window,
- even though it is double-spaced in the paper manuscript.
- Also, I chose not to make separate layouts for the preprint and preprint2
- styles.
- Since I assume you will spend most of your time in the plain manuscript
- mode anyway, I decided not to chew up more disk space with this.
-
+, not in the middle of a paragraph.
+ Use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code if you need to embed it.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Final Caveat
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
-Your mileage may vary.
- I've now had papers published by both ApJ and AJ that have had 98% of the
- effort done in LyX; the last 2% was the LaTeX post-processing and a few
- cleanups.
- I have had no trouble with the submission process, and I'm sure the journals
- were never aware that there might be a difference.
- So, go forth and publish!
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Section
-AMS LaTeX
+\backslash
+and
+\family default
+ (2.3) – will have extra {} after it.
+ This should not cause an error.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-David Johnson
-\noun default
-; updated by
-\noun on
-Richard Heck
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+notetoeditor
+\family default
+ (2.6) – can only be used
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+standalone
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+, not in the middle of a paragraph.
+ Use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code if you need to embed it.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-The AMS LaTeX layouts are set up to conform to suggested styles for mathematical
- papers to be submitted to American Mathematical Society publications.
- The layouts are not tailored to a specific journal, but easily can be.
- You should refer to the AMS documentation for specific instructions for
- each journal (usually it will entail only changing a single line in the
- TeX output).
- That documentation is available on the Web at
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family typewriter
-http://www.ams.org
+\backslash
+placetable
+\family default
+ (2.8) – can't insert a cross-reference tag, you must type the tag name by
+ hand
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
- or by ftp at
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+placefigure
+\family default
+ (2.8) – same as for
+\family typewriter
-ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/amslatex/
+\backslash
+placetable
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-.
- These layouts are appropriate, and useful, for any mathematical writing.
-
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two basic AMS LaTeX layouts:
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Itemize
-amsart: The standard AMS article format.
+\backslash
+acknowledgements
+\family default
+ (2.9) – will have extra {} after it.
+ This should not cause an error.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-amsbook: the standard AMS book (really, monograph) format.
-
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The layouts themselves contain only the minimum necessary to use the AMS
- classes.
- They do not, in particular, contain any of the `theorem' environments used
- for setting theorems, lemmas, and the like.
- These are contained, instead, in the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Theorems (AMS)
+\backslash
+appendix
+\family default
+ (2.11) – will have extra {} after it.
+ This should not cause an error.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- module, which is loaded by default when when you select one of the AMS
- classes.
- (It can also be used with other classes and can be removed, if you would
- rather use something else.) Less commonly used environments are in the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Theorems (AMS-Extended)
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+figcaption
+\family default
+ (2.14.2) – you can insert an optional filename argument by placing the cursor
+ at the beginning of the text and selecting
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Short Title
+\family default
+.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- module, which must be loaded manually.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, theorems and the like are numbered consecutively throughout
- the document, but this may be modified by loading the module
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Theorems (Order by Section)
-\end_layout
-
+Short Title
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- or, if you are using
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+ inserts an optional argument of the type needed by
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-book (AMS)
+\backslash
+figcaption
+\family default
+.
+ Hopefully it will be renamed someday.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-, the module
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Theorems (Order by Chapter)
+\backslash
+objectname
+\family default
+ (2.17.1) – same as
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+figcaption
+\family default
+ for the catalog ID optional parameter
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-.
- These will number the results as
-\begin_inset Formula $n.m$
-\end_inset
+\family typewriter
-, where the first number refers to the section (or chapter) and the second
- refers to the total number of results so far in that section (or chapter).
- Many environments are also available unnumbered.
- These are indicated by an asterisk at the end.
- If you happen to want
-\emph on
-only
-\emph default
- unnumbered results, the module
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+dataset
+\family default
+ (2.17.1) – same as
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Theorems (Starred)
+\backslash
+figcaption
+\family default
+ for the catalog ID optional parameter
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- provides that option.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things not implemented, use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that these modules do not
-\emph on
-have
-\emph default
- to be used with the AMS classes.
- It is perfectly possible to use the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Theorems (AMS)
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+eqnum
+\family default
+ (2.12),
+\family typewriter
- module, and the others mentioned, with other classes, such as
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+setcounter{equation}
+\family default
+ (2.12), Journal name abbreviations (2.13.4),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-article
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+figurenum
+\family default
+ (2.14.1),
+\family typewriter
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+epsscale
+\family default
+ (2.14.1),
+\family typewriter
-,
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+plotone
+\family default
+ (2.14.1),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-report
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+plottwo
+\family default
+ (2.14.1),
+\family typewriter
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+tablenum
+\family default
+ (2.15.4),
+\family typewriter
-,
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+tableline
+\family default
+ (2.15.4, insert it as the first element in the lefthand cell after where
+ you want it.
+ Don't use any of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s rules in the table),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-book (KOMA-script)
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+tablenotemark
+\family default
+ (2.15.5),
+\family typewriter
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+tablenotetext
+\family default
+ (2.15.5), much of Misc (2.17, except
+\family typewriter
-, and so forth.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+objectname
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Subsection
-What these layouts provide
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+dataset
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is a long list of included environments provided by these layouts.
- In AMS-LaTeX, there is, in fact, an opportunity to define an unlimited
- variety of `theorem' environments.
- However, the AMS recommends the environments that are available in LyX.
-
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+url
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following environments—as well as the standard environments, such as
-
-\begin_inset Flex Noun
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+email
+\family default
+; see above),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-section
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+singlespace
+\family default
+ (3.1),
+\family typewriter
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+doublespace
+\family default
+ (3.1),
+\family typewriter
-,
-\begin_inset Flex Noun
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+onecolumn
+\family default
+ (3.2),
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bibliography
+\backslash
+twocolumn
+\family default
+ (3.2)
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Flex Noun
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-title
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things that cannot be implemented
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+ at least in any meaningful sort of way, so I suggest ignoring them.
+ They are the references environment (2.13.3), and the deluxetable environment
+ (2.15).
+ If you really, really need to use deluxetable, I suggest editing it in
+ a separate file with a text editor, then using
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Child
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset Flex Noun
-status collapsed
+Document
+\family default
+ to include it in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
+ See the
+\family typewriter
+aas_sample.lyx
+\family default
+ file to see an example of this.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-author
+\begin_layout Subsection
+FAQs, Tips, Tricks, and Other Ruminations
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Getting \SpecialChar LyX
+ and AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ to cooperate
+\end_layout
-, and
-\begin_inset Flex Noun
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+It can be a bit tricky to get \SpecialChar LyX
+ to recognize a new layout and document class.
+ When all else fails, do this:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-date
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Make certain that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ can find AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Copy sample.tex (and perhaps table.tex) from the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ distribution into a
+ directory completely unrelated to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ or AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ and run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ on
+\family typewriter
+sample.tex
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Make certain that
+\family typewriter
+aastex.layout
+\family default
+ appears in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s
+\family typewriter
+layouts
+\family default
+ folder
+\end_layout
-—are provided by
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Rerun
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Reconfigure
+\family default
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+, then restart \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-article (AMS)
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Open a regular new file, not from a template.
+ Does AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ appear in the class list in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+?
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you get a warning from an existing AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ document about not being able
+ to find the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ layout or a message about
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- and
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-book (AMS)
-\end_layout
-
+You should not mix title layouts with normal ones
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-:
+, things haven't been installed correctly.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Address This should be the author's permanent address.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ error processing a table
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Current
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+, by default, attempts to center the table caption/title.
+ This seems to produce a bad interaction in AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ so you should click somewhere
+ in the caption/title, then select
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragraph
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Address This should be the author's temporary address at the time of submission,
- if different from the Address.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Email Author's e-mail address
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-URL Author's Web address, if desired.
-\end_layout
+Settings
+\family default
+, then set the
+\family sans
+Alignment
+\family default
+ to
+\family sans
+Block
+\family default
+.
+ This took care of it for me.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Keywords Key words or phrases used to identify specific topics discussed
- in the paper.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+References
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Subjectclass These refer to the AMS Subject Classifications, published and
- described in
+\begin_layout Standard
+A couple of things: 1) I have noticed some funny spacing in the reference
+ entries in the text.
+ When you enter the bibliography item data, make sure their is
\emph on
-Mathematical Reviews
+no
\emph default
-.
- These are also available online at the AMS cites listed above.
-\end_layout
+ space between the last author and the parenthesis setting off the year;
+
+\emph on
+e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-Thanks
-\end_layout
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-Dedicatory
+
+\emph default
+type
+\family typewriter
+Ressler(1992)
+\family default
+, not
+\family typewriter
+Ressler (1992)
+\family default
+.
+ 2) Entering the references at all is not obvious.
+ The easiest thing is to start typing your first reference at the end of
+ the document, then mark it as type
+\family sans
+References
+\family default
+.
+ That will put a small gray box in front of what you just typed.
+ Click on the box to fill in the rest of the information.
+ For new references, go to the end of an existing reference and press return.
+ That will create a new line with its own box, etc.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Translator
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Including EPS files
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The following environments are provided by both the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+Even though AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ provides its own figure commands (
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Theorems
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+plotone
+\family default
+, for example), I much prefer \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s standard figure commands (with the default
+ graphicx).
+ You can insert the
+\family typewriter
+\backslash
+plotone
+\family default
+, etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- and
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+commands as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code into a Figure Float box if you desire, but I never have
+ much luck getting the layout right.
+ With the standard graphics, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will insert a
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Theorems (AMS)
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphicx}
+\family default
+ command into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble and handle the figures in the standard \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ way,
+ interspersing the figures in the text.
+ I believe ApJ accepts figures exactly this way now; AJ might still use
+ the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+stack everything at the end
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- modules, in the latter case in both starred (unnumbered) and unstarred
- (numbered) versions.
- These same environments are provided only in the starred versions by the
-
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+ technique.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Theorems (Starred)
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things I could have done, but didn't
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are a few
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- module:
-\end_layout
+pretty
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Theorem
-This is typically used for the statements of major results.
+ things I could have implemented, but chose not to.
+ For instance, I saw no point in double-spacing the text in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ window,
+ even though it is double-spaced in the paper manuscript.
+ Also, I chose not to make separate layouts for the preprint and preprint2
+ styles.
+ Since I assume you will spend most of your time in the plain manuscript
+ mode anyway, I decided not to chew up more disk space with this.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Corollary*
-This is used for statements which follow fairly directly from previous statement
-s.
- Again, these can be major results.
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Final Caveat
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Lemma
-These are smaller results needed to prove other statements.
+\begin_layout Standard
+Your mileage may vary.
+ I've now had papers published by both ApJ and AJ that have had 98% of the
+ effort done in \SpecialChar LyX
+; the last 2% was the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ post-processing and a few cleanups.
+ I have had no trouble with the submission process, and I'm sure the journals
+ were never aware that there might be a difference.
+ So, go forth and publish!
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Proposition
-These are less major results which (hopefully) add to the general theory
- being discussed.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
-\begin_layout Conjecture
-These are statements provided without justification, which the author does
- not know how to prove, but which seem to be true (to the author, at least).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Definition*
-Guess what this is for.
- The font is different for this environment than for the previous ones.
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+David Johnson
+\noun default
+; updated by
+\noun on
+Richard Kimberly Heck
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Example*
-Used for examples illustrating proven results.
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Problem
-It's not really known what this is for.
- You should figure it out.
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+The AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ layouts are set up to conform to suggested styles for mathematical
+ papers to be submitted to American Mathematical Society publications.
+ The layouts are not tailored to a specific journal, but easily can be.
+ You should refer to the AMS documentation for specific instructions for
+ each journal (usually it will entail only changing a single line in the
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ output).
+ That documentation is available on the Web at
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ams.org
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Exercise*
-Write a description for this one.
+\end_inset
+
+ or by ftp at
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/amslatex/
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Remark
-This environment is also a type of theorem, usually a lesser sort of observation.
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ These layouts are appropriate, and useful, for any mathematical writing.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Claim*
-Often used in the course of giving a proof of a larger result.
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are two basic AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ layouts:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Case
-Generally, these are used to break up long arguments, using specific instances
- of some condition.
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
+amsart: The standard AMS article format.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Case
-The numbering scheme for cases is on its own, not together with other numbered
- statements.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+amsbook: the standard AMS book (really, monograph) format.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Proof
-At the end of this environment, a QED symbol (usually a square, but it can
- vary with different styles) is placed.
- If you want to have other environments within this one—for example, Case
- environments—and have the QED symbol appear only after them, then the other
- environments need to be nested within the proof environment.
- See the section
-\emph on
-Nesting Environments
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
- for information on nesting.
+\begin_layout Standard
+The layouts themselves contain only the minimum necessary to use the AMS
+ classes.
+ They do not, in particular, contain any of the `theorem' environments used
+ for setting theorems, lemmas, and the like.
+ These are contained, instead, in the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Theorems (AMS)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-And these environments are provided by
+\end_inset
+
+ module, which is loaded by default when you select one of the AMS classes.
+ (It can also be used with other classes and can be removed, if you would
+ rather use something else.) Less commonly used environments are in the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
-:
+ module, which must be loaded manually.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Criterion*
-A required condition.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, theorems and the like are numbered consecutively throughout
+ the document, but this may be modified by loading the module
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Algorithm*
-A general procedure to be used.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Theorems (Order by Section)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Axiom*
-This is a property or statement taken as true within the system being discussed.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Condition*
-Sometimes used to state a condition assumed within the present context of
- discussion.
-\end_layout
+ or, if you are using
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Note*
-Similar to a Remark.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+book (AMS)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Notation*
-Used for the explanation of, yes, notation.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Summary
-Do we really need to tell you?
-\end_layout
+, the module
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Acknowledgement*
-Acknowledgement.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Theorems (Order by Chapter)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Conclusion*
-Sometimes used at the end of a long train of argument.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Fact
-Used in a way similar to Proposition, though perhaps lower on the scale.
-\end_layout
+.
+ These will number the results as
+\begin_inset Formula $n.m$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-In addition, the AMS classes automatically provide the AMS LaTeX and AMS
- fonts packages.
- They need to be available on your system in order to use these environments.
+, where the first number refers to the section (or chapter) and the second
+ refers to the total number of results so far in that section (or chapter).
+ Many environments are also available unnumbered.
+ These are indicated by an asterisk at the end.
+ If you happen to want
+\emph on
+only
+\emph default
+ unnumbered results, the module
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Theorems (Starred)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-AGU journals (
-\family sans
-aguplus
-\family default
-)
+\end_inset
+
+ provides that option.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Martin Vermeer
+Note that these modules do not
+\emph on
+have
+\emph default
+ to be used with the AMS classes.
+ It is perfectly possible to use the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Theorems (AMS)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Description
+\end_inset
+
+ module, and the others mentioned, with other classes, such as
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+article
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-These are the layout files for some of the journals of the American Geophysical
- Society.
- It is assumed that you have both the AGU's own class files and AGUplus
- installed (everything to be found at
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+report
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-ftp://ftp.agu.org/journals/latex/journals
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+book (KOMA-script)
\end_layout
\end_inset
-).
+, and so forth.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-New styles
+What these layouts provide
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Redefined are
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Paragraph*
-\family default
-.
- They are still called this in the LyX GUI, though their LaTeX equivalents
- in the AGU classes are
-\family sans
-Subsubsubsection
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Subsubsubsection*
-\family default
+There is a long list of included environments provided by these layouts.
+ In AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, there is, in fact, an opportunity to define an unlimited variety
+ of `theorem' environments.
+ However, the AMS recommends the environments that are available in \SpecialChar LyX
.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Newly defined styles are
-\family sans
-Left_Header
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Right_Header
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Received
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Revised
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Accepted
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-CCC
-\family default
+The following environments—as well as the standard environments, such as
+
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+section
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
,
-\family sans
-PaperId
-\family default
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
,
-\family sans
-AuthorAddr
-\family default
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+title
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
,
-\family sans
-SlugComment
-\family default
-.
- These are mostly manuscript attributes and defined in the AGU class documentati
-on.
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+author
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-I suspect this is still badly incomplete.
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+date
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New floats
+\end_inset
+
+—are provided by
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+article (AMS)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Planotable
-\family default
and
-\family sans
-Plate
-\family default
-.
- We also have a new
-\family sans
-Table_Caption
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Supported journals
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+book (AMS)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\emph on
-Journal of Geophysical Research
-\emph default
-:
-\family typewriter
-jgrga.layout
-\family default
- — Martin Vermeer
+:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Add your own, it isn't so hard! Look at the
-\family typewriter
-jgrga.layout
-\family default
- example and
-\family typewriter
-aguplus.inc
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Description
+Address This should be the author's permanent address.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bugs and things to remember
+\begin_layout Description
+Current
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address This should be the author's temporary address at the time of submission,
+ if different from the Address.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-In order to use the new layouts, you must remember to do the following for
- a new document:
+\begin_layout Description
+Email Author's e-mail address
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Description
+URL Author's Web address, if desired.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Keywords Key words or phrases used to identify specific topics discussed
+ in the paper.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Subjectclass These refer to the AMS Subject Classifications, published and
+ described in
\emph on
-Turn off babel
+Mathematical Reviews
\emph default
.
- This can be done in the
-\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- menu item.
- (AGU articles are always in English, right? So
+ These are also available online at the AMS cites listed above.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thanks
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Dedicatory
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Translator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The following environments are provided by both the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Theorems
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Theorems (AMS)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ modules, in the latter case in both starred (unnumbered) and unstarred
+ (numbered) versions.
+ These same environments are provided only in the starred versions by the
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Theorems (Starred)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ module:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Theorem
+This is typically used for the statements of major results.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Corollary*
+This is used for statements which follow fairly directly from previous statement
+s.
+ Again, these can be major results.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Lemma
+These are smaller results needed to prove other statements.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Proposition
+These are less major results which (hopefully) add to the general theory
+ being discussed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Conjecture
+These are statements provided without justification, which the author does
+ not know how to prove, but which seem to be true (to the author, at least).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Definition*
+Guess what this is for.
+ The font is different for this environment than for the previous ones.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Example*
+Used for examples illustrating proven results.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Problem
+It's not really known what this is for.
+ You should figure it out.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Exercise*
+Write a description for this one.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Remark
+This environment is also a type of theorem, usually a lesser sort of observation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Claim*
+Often used in the course of giving a proof of a larger result.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Case
+Generally, these are used to break up long arguments, using specific instances
+ of some condition.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Case
+The numbering scheme for cases is on its own, not together with other numbered
+ statements.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Proof
+At the end of this environment, a QED symbol (usually a square, but it can
+ vary with different styles) is placed.
+ If you want to have other environments within this one—for example, Case
+ environments—and have the QED symbol appear only after them, then the other
+ environments need to be nested within the proof environment.
+ See the section
+\emph on
+Nesting Environments
+\emph default
+ of the
\emph on
-don't
+User's Guide
\emph default
- choose a language.)
+ for information on nesting.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Enter
-\family typewriter
-jgrga
-\family default
- into the document's
-\family sans
-Extra Options
-\family default
- field.
- (Yes, this is a bug.)
+\begin_layout Standard
+And these environments are provided by
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Theorems (AMS-Extended)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Make sure you use the
-\family typewriter
-agu.bst
-\family default
- bibliography style, by entering
-\family sans
-agu
-\family default
- into the second field of the BibTeX inset.
- None of the standard styles will do.
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Criterion*
+A required condition.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Algorithm*
+A general procedure to be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Axiom*
+This is a property or statement taken as true within the system being discussed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Condition*
+Sometimes used to state a condition assumed within the present context of
+ discussion.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Note*
+Similar to a Remark.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Notation*
+Used for the explanation of, yes, notation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Summary
+Do we really need to tell you?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Acknowledgement*
+Acknowledgement.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Conclusion*
+Sometimes used at the end of a long train of argument.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Fact
+Used in a way similar to Proposition, though perhaps lower on the scale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In addition, the AMS classes automatically provide the AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and AMS fonts
+ packages.
+ They need to be available on your system in order to use these environments.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-EGS journals (
-\family sans
-egs
-\family default
-)
+Elsevier Journals
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Martin Vermeer
+See the \SpecialChar LyX
+ template file
+\family typewriter
+elsarticle.lyx
+\family default
+.
+ It contains all infos you need.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Description
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Foils [aka
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is the layout file for the European Geophysical Society journals.
- The needed
-\family typewriter
-egs.cls
\family default
- can be downloaded from the web site of the EGS under
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+]
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:foiltex"
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-www.copernicus.org
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-.
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Allan Rae
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-New styles
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+This section describes how to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ to make slides for overhead projectors.
+ There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
+ and the
\family sans
-Right_address, Latex_Title, Affil, Journal, msnumber, FirstAuthor, Received,
- Accepted
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Offsets
-\family default
-.
- The current layout file is unfortunately very unmodular and would benefit
- from using the various
-\family typewriter
-std*.inc
-\family default
- file inclusions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Elsevier Journals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-See the LyX template file
-\family typewriter
-elsarticle.lyx
-\family default
-.
- It contains all infos you need.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Foils [aka
-\family sans
-FoilTeX
-\family default
-]
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:foiltex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Allan Rae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how to use LyX to make slides for overhead projectors.
- There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
- and the
-\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
slides class.
This section documents the latter.
\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+FoilTeX
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
foils
\family default
- class [
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+ class
\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+FoilTeX
\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-] installed, you'll probably have to use the default
+ installed, you'll probably have to use the default
\family sans
slides
\family default
\family sans
foils
\family default
- class is designed for use with version 2.1 of the
+ class is designed for use with version
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.1 of the
\family sans
foils.cls
\family default
- LaTeX class file which is now an integral part of LaTeX2e.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ class file which is now an integral part of \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Obviously, to use this document class, you need to select
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+FoilTeX
\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
from the
\family sans
Class
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
supports A4 and Letter paper sizes as well as a special size for working
with 35
setting behaves a bit differently for this class.
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
provides extensive footer and header capabilities including a user-defined
logo.
\family default
package although its use with
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
is discouraged by the writer of the
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
package because of some potential page layout clashes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The following options may be used in the extra class options in the
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
dialog.
document.
This option tells
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
to use the dvips driver to rotate those pages that are set as landscape
foils.
class.
There are several additional environments provided by
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
- as well as a couple added by LyX.
+ as well as a couple added by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
The following environments are shared with other classes:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-LyX-Code
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Author
+TitleAuthor
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
RightAddress
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Comment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
Since foils are essentially self-contained sections, with a title and body,
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
provides specific commands for starting new foils and these are:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX also provides slightly modified versions of these two environments called:
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ also provides slightly modified versions of these two environments called:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Since foils are often used in presenting ideas or new theorems and such
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
also provides a comprehensive box of goodies for presenting them:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Definition*
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The starred versions are unnumbered while the unstarred versions are numbered.
- There are also two list environments added by LyX and these are:
+ There are also two list environments added by \SpecialChar LyX
+ and these are:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
provides some powerful header and footer capabilities that are best set
in the preamble although they may be set at any point in a document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
There are also a few commands provided by
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
- that aren't directly supported by LyX but I'll tell you what they do and
- how to use them in section
+ that aren't directly supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+ but I'll tell you what they do and how
+ to use them in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Foils.lyx
\family default
- file you find in LyX's
+ file you find in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s
\family typewriter
examples
\family default
\family sans
Date
\family default
- environment LaTeX will substitute the current date (every time you regenerate
+ environment \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ will substitute the current date (every time you regenerate
the output).
\end_layout
\family default
environments.
Again the only difference is the spacing between foilhead and body.
- Both of the short versions have 0.5 inches less separation between the foilhead
- and the body.
+ Both of the short versions have 0.5
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+inches less separation between the foilhead and the body.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Due to a small bug in LyX you can't have two of the same type of these environme
-nts directly following each other.
- They must be separated by something.
- If you try, you will just be extending the previous environment as if you
- had merged the two environments together.
- So, how do you get around this problem? The simplest option is to insert
- some text between the two environments or add a
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\family default
- environment between the two with just a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-%
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in it.
- This will force LyX to produce two separate environments and hence the
- correct LaTeX output.
- An example is provided in the example file included with the LyX distribution.
- Remember, this problem only occurs if you are trying to place two of the
- same type of theorem-like environments one directly after the other.
+You can't have two of the same type of these environments directly following
+ each other.
+ If you use a normal paragraph break, , you will just be extending the previous
+ environment as if you had merged the two environments together.
+ Rather than that, you need to insert a so-called separator.
+ Please refer to the section entitled
+\emph on
+Separate Nestings
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
redefines the floating tables and figures so that they appear exactly where
they are in the text rather than pushing them to the top of the page or
-Typeset by
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_layout Subsection
Unsupported
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
Goodies
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Standard
All the commands mentioned below need to be set in a
\family sans
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
environment or as
\family sans
-TeX
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
within another environment.
\end_layout
\family default
Instructions to the speaker.
- The () are automatically inserted, but only the ( will show in LyX.
- Both will be printed.
+ The () are automatically inserted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
package, and they are almost (but not exactly) identical.
- Most of their features are supported by LyX.
- I have used LyX successfully to write articles submitted to both journals
+ Most of their features are supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ I have used \SpecialChar LyX
+ successfully to write articles submitted to both journals
without any problem.
\end_layout
As usual, the easiest way to write a paper is to start with a template.
Click on
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
New from
\family default
\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-emplate
+Template
\family default
, then choose the
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-LyX won't let you change the font size and the page style of the document,
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ won't let you change the font size and the page style of the document,
because such modifications are not allowed by both packages.
\end_layout
The language of the document should not be changed.
Before previewing your paper, be sure that the babel package is not used.
To do this, click on
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "dialog-show document"
+\end_inset
+
+
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
-, select the
-\family sans
-Lang Opts
-\family default
- tab, deselect the
-\family sans
-Use babel
-\family default
- checkbox in the language settings, and click on
-\family sans
-Apply
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language
\family default
- (or
+, and select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+None
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ as
\family sans
-Save
+Language Package
\family default
-, if you wish to make this change permanent).
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
.
Their use is more or less obvious.
- LyX supports all these environments; it will use the proper label, text
- style, and numbering scheme for each of them.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports all these environments; it will use the proper label, text style,
+ and numbering scheme for each of them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Both packages use basic citations; the natbib package should not be used.
- In LyX, citation references are shown as usual; in the output, citations
- are shown as superscripts.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, citation references are shown as usual; in the output, citations are
+ shown as superscripts.
If you want to use a citation as normal text, you should use the
\family typewriter
refcite
before
\shape default
the References.
- LyX provides a special environment, called
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ provides a special environment, called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
which marks the beginning of the appendices.
- This environment should be left blank; it just sends a LaTeX command, but
- nothing is really printed.
- In LyX, the word
+ This environment should be left blank; it just sends a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command, but nothing
+ is really printed.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, the word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
environment.
- LyX will number each appendix with capital letters, as required by both
- journals.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will number each appendix with capital letters, as required by both journals.
Note that
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
tbl
\family default
command to implement table captions.
- As a result, a table created by LyX is printed correctly, but its caption
+ As a result, a table created by \SpecialChar LyX
+ is printed correctly, but its caption
is ignored.
- However, you can use some TeX code to overcome this problem, so that captions
+ However, you can use some \SpecialChar TeX
+ code to overcome this problem, so that captions
are printed as expected.
To do so, create a float table as usual, remove the caption, and replace
- it with the TeX code
+ it with the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\family typewriter
\backslash
\emph default
}{
\family default
- (sic); you must also the TeX code
+ (sic); you must also the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\family typewriter
}
\family default
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
- file, then include this file to the LyX document (
+ file, then include this file to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ document (
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Child
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Before you submit your paper you must export the LyX document as a LaTeX
+Before you submit your paper you must export the \SpecialChar LyX
+ document as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
file (
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
)
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Actually you have the choice between LaTeX (plain) and pdflatex.
+Actually you have the choice between \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (plain) and pdflatex.
If you intend to use pdflatex to prepare the paper, you should use the
pdflatex option so that included graphics are converted to PDF format,
ready for use by pdflatex.
\backslash
makeatother
\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble.
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
- file should be saved and processed through LaTeX as many times as necessary.
+ file should be saved and processed through \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as many times as necessary.
You may also want to check the resulting
\family typewriter
.dvi
document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Use of TeX code
+\begin_layout Section
+iopart
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The use of TeX code is reduced to two commands, which must be placed at
- the top of the document.
- If you started writing your paper by using the
-\family typewriter
-ijmpc.lyx
-\family default
- or the
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd.lyx
-\family default
- template, the TeX code needed is already in its place; you usually don't
- need to delete it.
- You may only modify the first TeX code to specify the information printed
- to the top of odd and even pages (authors' names and short paper's title,
- respectively).
- This TeX code must have the form
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-markboth{Authors' Names}{Short Paper's Title}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-iopart
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Uwe Stöhr
-\end_layout
+by
+\noun on
+Uwe Stöhr
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Overview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The easiest way to write a paper is to start with the file
+The easiest way to write a paper is to start with the template
\emph on
IOP-article.lyx
\emph default
- that is available in LyX's examples files folder.
- Open this file, save it under a new name, and start writing.
- The example file explains how to use the special text environments.
+ that is available via
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+New From Template
+\family default
+ The template explains how to use the special text environments.
Here are the most important advices:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
To be able to compile your document to a PDF, PS, or DVI, ensure that the
- two options
-\family sans
-Use AMS math package
-\family default
- in the document settings under
+ no AMS packages are loaded in
\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math Options
\family default
- are not used!
+!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Article
\family default
- which is not directly supported by the LyX.
- This can be used as TeX code when your document doesn't fit into one of
- the other title types.
+ which is not directly supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ This can be used as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code when your document doesn't fit into one of the
+ other title types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph default
, but there are many others (see a complete list at
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports many features of the package but not everything.
- However, the TeX code needed is reduced to some
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports many features of the package but not everything.
+ However, the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code needed is reduced to some
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
- I have recently used LyX to write an article submitted to the
+ I have recently used \SpecialChar LyX
+ to write an article submitted to the
\emph on
Astrophysics and Space Science
\emph default
The easiest way to write a paper is to start with the Kluwer template file.
Click on
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
New from
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As in the AASTeX package, before you submit your paper to a journal you
- must
+As in the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ package, before you submit your paper to a journal you must
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Export your paper as a LaTeX file.
+Export your paper as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
To do this, click on
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
.
\backslash
makeatother
\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble.
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
- file through LaTeX as many times as necessary (usually up to three).
+ file through \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as many times as necessary (usually up to three).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-It is possible to write multiple articles in the same LaTeX file
+It is possible to write multiple articles in the same \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
end{article}
\family default
.
- Although this can be implemented in LyX, I didn't included it, since it
- looks ugly and can confuse the novice user.
- Therefore, you need to enter them directly and mark them as LaTeX code
- (the well-known
+ Although this can be implemented in \SpecialChar LyX
+, I didn't included it, since it looks
+ ugly and can confuse the novice user.
+ Therefore, you need to enter them directly and mark them as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code (the
+ well-known
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-TeX code
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- This is not implemented in LyX, so you must enter title, subtitle etc.
+ This is not implemented in \SpecialChar LyX
+, so you must enter title, subtitle etc.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-between two TeX code lines (
+between two \SpecialChar TeX
+ code lines (
\family typewriter
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-don't delete the TeX code included in the template, and
+don't delete the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code included in the template, and
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LyX document classes
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ document classes
\emph on
article (koma-script)
\emph default
\emph on
(koma-script)
\emph default
- correspond to the LaTeX document classes
+ correspond to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document classes
\family typewriter
scrartcl.cls
\family default
There is a big difference between the bold sans serif old cm fonts and new
ec fonts, especially in the appearance of headings.
In comparison, the ec bold sans serif fonts look a bit thin.
- Here the LaTeX package
+ Here the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
\family typewriter
cmsd.sty by
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Chapter\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+Chapter\SpecialChar ldots
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
In addition, the appearance of the headings can be modified by using a
- number of options (in LyX to be entered in the field
+ number of options (in \SpecialChar LyX
+ to be entered in the field
\family sans
Extra
\begin_inset space ~
\family default
of the dialog
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
Document
\family default
).
\family sans
DIV
\family default
- (in LyX to be entered in the extra class options field in the dialog
+ (in \SpecialChar LyX
+ to be entered in the extra class options field in the dialog
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
).
They make a clearer modification of page margins possible as do the options
of the dialog
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The LaTeX document classes of the Koma-Script family define a number of
- additional commands.
- Those part of it which makes sense in LyX is implemented in corresponding
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document classes of the Koma-Script family define a number of additional
+ commands.
+ Those part of it which makes sense in \SpecialChar LyX
+ is implemented in corresponding
paragraph types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Detailed descriptions of the LaTeX document classes of the Koma-Script family
+Detailed descriptions of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document classes of the Koma-Script family
can be found in the Koma-Script documentation
\emph on
scrguide
\emph on
book
\emph default
-, resp., partly modified, with the exception of the LyX specific
+, resp., partly modified, with the exception of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ specific
\family sans
List
\family default
\family sans
Part*
\family default
-, is has not been implemented in LyX.
+, is has not been implemented in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
at the beginning of a chapter.
If you use the optional argument (
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Short
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Dictum
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Title
+Author
\family default
), you can insert the dictum's author there.
Dictum and author are separated by a line.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The corresponding LaTeX commands must appear before the
+The corresponding \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands must appear before the
\family typewriter
\backslash
letter (koma-script)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Note: This section discusses the obsolete
+\family sans
+KOMA-Script-Letter (v.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1)
+\family default
+, which is not even included anymore in recent KOMA releases.
+ Please refer to the next section for the current KOMA-Script-Letter class
+ (v.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2)!
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
The document class
\emph on
letter
\emph default
-, partly modified, with the exception of the LyX specific types
+, partly modified, with the exception of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ specific types
\family sans
-LyX-Code
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
\family default
and
\family sans
In addition, it contains, in contrast to the standard document class, the
standard types
\family sans
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
,
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
The appearance of the letter produced by this document class can be controlled
- by a number of LaTeX commands, which you can put in the LaTeX preamble.
+ by a number of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands, which you can put in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- heading is produced by the following LaTeX commands in the preamble:
+ heading is produced by the following \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands in the preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\end_inset
- A detailed German description of such LaTeX commands can be found in the
- Koma-Script documentation
+ A detailed German description of such \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands can be found in the Koma-Script
+ documentation
\emph on
scrguide
\emph default
Opening
\family default
define the beginning of the letter and must be used in every letter.
- To emphasize them in the LyX document class, they are marked with the letter
+ To emphasize them in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ document class, they are marked with the letter
\shape italic
L
are input types provided with a label to enter information, which will
be processed by the document class.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
It could be seen as a matter of inconsequence, that the types
\family sans
Telephone
\family default
-: sender's telephone number, in the standard behavior only sets the LaTeX
- variable
+: sender's telephone number, in the standard behavior only sets the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ variable
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
\family sans
Place
\family default
- type however does not appear, but only the LaTeX variable
+ type however does not appear, but only the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ variable
\family typewriter
\backslash
scrlettr
\family default
.
- It has — on the LaTeX side — a completely new interface and is not compatible
+ It has — on the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ side — a completely new interface and is not compatible
with the old class.
- Therefore, LyX supports both, though it is recommended you use the new
- class.
+ Therefore, \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports both, though it is recommended you use the new class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
(via
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
) in the header.
\family default
, inserted via the
\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Extra Options
\family default
field.
\emph on
koma-letter2
\emph default
- template that is included in LyX for examples.
+ template that is included in \SpecialChar LyX
+ for examples.
A detailed description is to be found in the Koma-Script documentation
(
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Visualizing the Koma-Script document classes in LyX, the LyX internals cause
- some problems.
+Visualizing the Koma-Script document classes in \SpecialChar LyX
+, the \SpecialChar LyX
+ internals cause some
+ problems.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family default
type appears on a line of its own above the chapter heading instead of
appearing in the same line ahead of it.
- The cause for that is the LyX internal behavior for the labeltype
+ The cause for that is the \SpecialChar LyX
+ internal behavior for the labeltype
\family sans
Counter_Chapter
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- LaTeX table of contents, but not in the LyX table of contents (
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ table of contents, but not in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ table of contents (
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
letter
\emph default
document class appear in a skip separation mode, not indented.
- This is the standard behavior, no special LaTeX commands are needed for
- that.
+ This is the standard behavior, no special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands are needed for that.
But in the
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
dialog the corresponding radio button indicates
\family sans
Skip
\family default
- value always has the effect that extra LaTeX commands are inserted in the
- document to produce the gap, which is not what is wanted in this case.
+ value always has the effect that extra \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands are inserted in the document
+ to produce the gap, which is not what is wanted in this case.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
Peter Wilson, the developer of Memoir, is known as the author of lots of
- useful packages in the LaTeX world.
+ useful packages in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ world.
Most of them have been merged with Memoir.
Therefore, it is much easier to layout the table of contents, appendices,
chapter designs and such.
- LyX, though, does not support all of these goodies natively.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, though, does not support all of these goodies natively.
Some of them might be added to forthcoming releases
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, lots will probably never be supported, due to the limitations of LyX's
- framework.
- Of course you can still use all features with the help of some native LaTeX
- commands (TeX code
+, lots will probably never be supported, due to the limitations of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s framework.
+ Of course you can still use all features with the help of some native \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ commands (\SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
).
In this section, we can only list those features that are natively supported
- by LyX.
+ by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
For detailed descriptions (and for the rest of features) we recommend you
have a look at the detailed manual of the Memoir class
\begin_inset Foot
style: The fancy page style is not supported, due to a command clash between
Memoir and the fancyhdr package (they both define a command with the same
- name, which confuses LaTeX).
+ name, which confuses \SpecialChar LaTeX
+).
Instead, Memoir comes with a number of its own page styles (see
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
optional argument in the standard classes.
With this, you can specify an alternative version of the title for the
table of contents and the headers (for instance, if the title is too long).
- In LyX, you can do this via
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, you can do this via
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Short
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
of contents from the header.
You can define three variants of a title with this: one for the main text,
one for the table of contents, and one for the headers.
- Simply insert two optional arguments if you need this feature, the first
- one containing the short title for the Table of Contents, the second one
- containing an alternative short title for the headers.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ makes these available in form of specific
+\family sans
+Short Title
+\family default
+ variants in the
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+ menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\emph default
(to be inserted in
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Extra
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Class Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Custom
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Oldfontcommands: By default, Memoir does not allow the use of the deprecated
- font commands, which have been used in the old LaTeX version 2.09 (e.
+ font commands, which have been used in the old \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ version 2.09 (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
it
\family default
).
- It produces an error and stops LaTeX whenever such a command appears.
+ It produces an error and stops \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ whenever such a command appears.
The class option
\emph on
oldfontcommands
\emph default
reallows the commands and spits out warnings instead (which does at least
- not stop LaTeX).
- Since a lot of packages and particularly BibTeX style files are still using
+ not stop \SpecialChar LaTeX
+).
+ Since a lot of packages and particularly Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ style files are still using
those commands, we have decided to use this option by default.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We will only describe the features supported by LyX (which is not much currently
-).
+We will only describe the features supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+ (which is not much currently).
Please consult the Memoir manual
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
Epigraph: An epigraph is a smart slogan or motto at the beginning of a chapter.
The epigraph environment provides an elegant way of typesetting such a
motto.
- The motto itself (text) and its author (source) are divided by a short
- line.
- Unfortunately, we have to fool LyX a bit here again, since the environment
- needs two arguments (text and source).
- In this case, we have to use curly brackets (in TeX mode) between the two
- arguments:
-\emph on
-<smart slogan>
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-}{
+ The motto itself (text) and its (optional) author (source) are divided
+ by a short line.
+ The author (source) can be inserted via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Epigraph Source
\family default
-
\emph on
-<author of the slogan>.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Poemtitle: Memoir has lots of possibilities to typeset poetry (up to very
complex figurative poems).
- LyX can only support a few of them.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ can only support a few of them.
One is poemtitle, which is a centered title for poems, which will also
be added to the table of contents (verse is the standard environment for
poems.
- Memoir has some enhanced versions of verse, but you need to use TeX code,
+ Memoir has some enhanced versions of verse, but you need to use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code,
because they have to be nested inside regular verse environments, which
- is not possible with LyX).
+ is not possible with \SpecialChar LyX
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_layout Section
Article (mwart), book (mwbk) and report (mwrep)
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument status
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LyX document classes
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ document classes
\emph on
article (mwart)
\emph default
\emph on
(mwbk)
\emph default
- correspond to the LaTeX document classes
+ correspond to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document classes
\family typewriter
mwart.cls
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-RevTeX4
+Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+4
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
4
\family default
- textclass works with the American Physical Sociey's RevTeX 4.0 (the
-\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
-\end_inset
-
- release of May, 1999) class.
+ textclass works with the American Physical Sociey's Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 (the
+\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
+\end_inset
+
+ release of May, 1999) class.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has a
+\family sans
+Revtex
+\family default
+ textclass, which works with Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 3.1.
+ However, v3.1 is basically obsolete, as it works with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09.
+ That means that it doesn't interact very well with \SpecialChar LyX
+, which requires \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+, although
+ it has been kludged to work.
+ Since Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 has been designed to work much more cleanly with \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ with the
+
+\family sans
+Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4
+\family default
+ textclass should also be pretty easy to use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These documents are supposed to be used in
+\emph on
+addition
+\emph default
+ to the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 documents, so we don't describe any of the special Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ macros,
+ and assume you'll know what to put in the preamble if necessary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Installation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All you need to do is install Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4, as described in the package's README
+ file.
+ The package can be found at The Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 Web Site
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Install it somewhere that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ can see it.
+ Test it by trying to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a short Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 document in some random directory (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+not the directory where you installed the class file.) Then, if you reconfigure
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, it will find the class file and let you use the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+4 textclass.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Probably the easiest way to get started is either to import a Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 document
+ using
+\family typewriter
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+, or to use the
+\family sans
+Revtex
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4
+\family default
+ template, found in the templates directory.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preamble Matter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Optional arguments to
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+, like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+preprint
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+aps
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, go in the
+\family sans
+Extra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+ field in the
+\family sans
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\family default
+ dialog, as usual.
+ Remember that in Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+, at least one optional argument is required!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Other preamble matter, like
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+draft
+\family default
+ etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+goes in the
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preamble
+\family default
+ dialog, also as usual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Layouts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The layouts basically correspond to the commands in Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+4.0.
+ For example, the Email layout corresponds to
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+email{}
+\family default
+.
+ Note that (at least as of Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 Beta), the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Affiliation
+\family default
+ layouts are exactly equivalent, so you shouldn't need to use both.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In case you're curious, both were included so that
+\family typewriter
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+ would be able to translate both
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+address
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+affiliation
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Important Notes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are a couple of important unique aspects of Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 which might cause
+ bugs that will be even more confusing in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+, the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thanks
+\family default
+ command goes
+\emph on
+outside
+\emph default
+ the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+author
+\family default
+ command.
+ The \SpecialChar LyX
+ equivalent is that there is a separate Thanks layout.
+ Do
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ write footnotes in the
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ layout, or weird things may happen.
+ See the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 documentation for more details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Also, the
+\family sans
+Author
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Email
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+URL
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Thanks
+\family default
+ layouts must be placed
+\emph on
+in between
+\emph default
+ the
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ layout and the corresponding
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ (or equivalent
+\family sans
+Affiliation
+\family default
+) layout.
+ If you put the
+\family sans
+Thanks
+\family default
+ after the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ won't compile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Springer Journals (
+\family sans
+svjour
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These are the layout files for some of the journal formats used by Springer
+ Verlag and listed on
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.springer.de/author/tex/help-journals.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, where you should also go to fetch the class files (yes, these are \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ now!).
+ It is a modular system: the things common to all journals are implemented
+ in
+\family typewriter
+svjour.inc
+\family default
+, which journal-specific layout files (such as, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+svjog.layout
+\family default
+ for Journal of Geodesy) can include.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This means that implementing support for any other Springer journal on this
+ list is as simple as writing your own
+\family typewriter
+sv
+\family default
+<myjournal>
+\family typewriter
+.layout
+\family default
+ file following the outline given in
+\family typewriter
+svjog.layout
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is reasonably well tested only for the Journal of Geodesy.
+
+\family typewriter
+svjour
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+svjog
+\family default
+ come with the standard \SpecialChar LyX
+ distribution.
+ Install the relevant class file (downloaded from Springer) in a proper
+ directory, reconfigure \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (in the te\SpecialChar TeX
+ case by running
+\family typewriter
+texhash
+\family default
+, as root if necessary — doesn't \SpecialChar LyX
+ take care of this?), reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
+ and
+ it should work.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New styles
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A large number of theorem-like styles —
+\family sans
+Claim, Conjecture,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar ldots
+Theorem
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Headnote, Dedication, Subtitle, Running_\SpecialChar LaTeX
+_Title, Author_Running, Institute,
+ Mail, Offprints, Keywords, Acknowledgements, Acknowledgement
+\family default
+.
+ See the Springer class file documentation for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Supported journals
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\emph on
+Journal of Geodesy
+\emph default
+:
+\family typewriter
+svjog.layout
+\family default
+ — Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\emph on
+Probability Theory and Related Fields
+\emph default
+:
+\family typewriter
+svprobth.layout
+\family default
+ — Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Add your own, it isn't so hard!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Credits
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These files are partly based on the older
+\family typewriter
+ejour2.layout
+\family default
+, which was again based on a tinkered-with version of an old \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09 style
+ file from Springer.
+ All this, and the
+\family typewriter
+ejour2
+\family default
+ layout, are now defunct.
+ Jean-Marc Lasgouttes helped out big in making me find my way around the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ layout file mechanism.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bugs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Probably.
+ But probably less than in the old hacked-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+ejour2
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Slides [aka
+\noun on
+Sli\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\noun default
+]
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slitex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This section describes how to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ to make slides for overhead projectors.
+ There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
+ and the
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ slides class.
+ This section documents the former.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I'm going to say this again, nice and clear, so that there's no misunderstanding
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+
+\size large
+This section documents the class
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+slides (default)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+only.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you're looking for the documentation for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, check out section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:foiltex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ class [
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+] is actually somewhat better than the default
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class,
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar ldots
+or so I've been told repeatedly by its advocates.
+ Having never used it, I have no idea if this claim is true or not.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ which this section documents.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This class is the \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ improvement of the old
+\noun on
+Sli\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\noun default
+ package.
+ Every \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ distribution includes this class [which I'll just refer to as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ from now on], so you're bound to have it.
+ As I noted earlier, there are other classes, such as
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+, which also produce slides for overhead projectors and do a better job
+ at it.
+ However, there are some things which
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ can do which the others can't, such as generate overlays.
+ Read on to learn more!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Getting Started
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slidesetup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Obviously, to use this document class, you need to select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+slides (default)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ from the class list in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ There are some other special things you should know about this class:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Don't bother changing the options
+\family sans
+Sides and Columns
+\family default
+.
+ They're not supported by the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class, anyways.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The option
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+style
+\family default
+ behaves a bit differently for this class.
+ The possible choices and what they do are as follows:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+plain
+\family default
+ The final output contains page numbers in the lower right corner.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+headings
+\family default
+ Like
+\family sans
+plain
+\family default
+, but also prints out any time markers you've put in.
+ This is the default.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+empty
+\family default
+ The final output contains no page numbers, time markers, or alignment markers.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class has an extra option:
+\family typewriter
+clock
+\family default
+.
+ To use it, put
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+clock
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the extra class options.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using this options allows you to add time markers to
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s.
+ See section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slideNote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also use the template file
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+slides.lyx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to automatically set up a document to use the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class [using
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+New
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+from
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Template
+\family default
+ to open your new document].
+ The template file also contains some examples of the special paragraph
+ environments used by this class.
+ I'll describe those next.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paragraph Environments
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Supported Environments
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The first thing you'll notice when you start up a new
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ document is the font size and type: it's the equivalent of the size
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Largest
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ font.
+ This is also what's used in the output.
+ Think of this as a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+visual cue
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to remind you that this is a slide.
+ Your final slides will use a larger font; ergo, you'll have less space.
+ Of course, the larger default screen font isn't WYSIWYG, only a reminder.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The next thing that becomes obvious is the changes to the paragraph environment
+ pull-down box [at the far-left end of the toolbar].
+ Most of the paragraph environments you're used to seeing are missing.
+ There are also five new ones.
+ That's because the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class itself only supports certain paragraph environments:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Caption
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All of the other standard environments, including the section-heading environmen
+ts, aren't used in the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+On the other hand, you'll notice the following new environments:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These five are kind of quirky, due to a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+feature
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ You see, \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't permit you to nest any other paragraph environment into
+ an empty environment.
+ Now, that's fine and dandy, but it means that you wouldn't be able to start
+ a slide with anything except plain text.
+ To deal with this, I've performed a little
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ magic.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Quirks of the New Environments
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slideQuirk"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All five of the new paragraph environments are somewhat quirky due to inherent
+ limitiations in the current version of \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ As I just mentioned, \SpecialChar LyX
+ forbids environments that begin with another environment.
+ To get around this, the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ environment isn't a paragraph environment as described in the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should consider
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ to be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pseudo-environments.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ They look like a section heading or a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ but really begin a [and, if necessary, end the previous] paragraph environment.
+ Likewise, treat
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pseudo-commands.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ These two perform some action.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A common feature of all five environments,
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+, is a rather long-ish label.
+ The text following this label — ordinarily the contents of the paragraph
+ environment — is utterly irrelevant for
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ completely ignores it.
+ In fact, you can leave these five environments completely empty.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While you don't
+\emph on
+have
+\emph default
+ to put any text after the rather long-ish label, you might want to.
+ This could be a short description of the contents of the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, for example.
+ In that case, enter your descriptive comment and hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ as you normally would.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If, on the other hand, you don't want to enter any descriptive text, you'll
+ hit another \SpecialChar LyX
+ quirk.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, like nature, abhors a vacuum, and will not let you start a new paragraph
+ environment until you put something in the old one.
+ So, do this:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Start entering the text that will
+\emph on
+follow
+\emph default
+ the new
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Now move to the beginning of that paragraph.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Next, hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Finally, change this new, empty paragraph to a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some future version of \SpecialChar LyX
+ will, hopefully, resolve this quirkiness\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Making a Presentation with
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Using the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ Environment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you're expecting this section to teach you how to actually make a presentatio
+n, you'll be sorely disappointed.
+ Naturally, I'll describe all of the ways the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class can assist you in preparing the materials for a presentation.
+ Filling in the contents, however, is up to you.
+ [Then again, that
+\emph on
+is
+\emph default
+ the \SpecialChar LyX
+ philosophy.]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Choosing the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ environment [in the manner described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slideQuirk"
+
+\end_inset
+
+] tells \SpecialChar LyX
+ to begin a new slide [duh].
+ The label for this environment/
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+pseudo-command
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ASCII line,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in cool blue, followed by the label,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+NewSlide:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Any text or paragraph environments that follow this one go on the new slide.
+ It's that simple.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Slides are probably the only time you'll need to forcibly end pages in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ (this can be specified in the
+\family sans
+Paragraph Layout
+\family default
+ dialog).
+ In fact, you'll want to, once you finish entering the contents of one slide.
+ If you've entered more text than can physically fit on a slide, the extra
+ overflows onto a new slide.
+ I don't recommend doing this, however, since the overflow slide won't have
+ any page number on it.
+ Furthermore, it may interfere with any
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ you've made to accompany the oversized
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ environments work the same way as the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ environment.
+ They both create an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ASCII line
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by a label [
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+NewOverlay:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+NewNote:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, respectively].
+ The color is a stunning magenta instead of blue, and the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ASCII line
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ will look different, in style and in length.
+ The label fonts of all three also differ from one another.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As with a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, if the contents of a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ exceed the physical size of a slide or sheet of paper, the extra will overflow
+ onto a new sheet.
+ Again, you should avoid this.
+ It defeats the whole purpose of
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Using
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ with
+\family sans
+Slide
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The idea behind an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ is a slide that sits atop another slide.
+ Perhaps you wish to discuss a figure on the main
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ before displaying the text associated with it.
+ One way to accomplish this is tape a flap of dark paper over the part of
+ the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ you want to display later.
+ This method fails, however, if you wish to overlap one graph with another,
+ for example.
+ You would then have to fumble while speaking to align the two separate,
+ overlapping
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+s to align the two graphs.
+ The use of an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ environment in both cases makes life much easier.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Each
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ receives the page number of its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+parent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, appended by
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-a
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Presumably, mutliple
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s would have
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-a
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-b
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-c
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+appended to the page number of the parent
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Clearly, you want the contents of both the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ and the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ to each fit on a single physical slide! You should probably consider an
+
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+part of
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ Indeed, the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class provides a visual cue for this: the label at the start of an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ is shorter than that at the start of a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ Lastly, when you generate printable output, you'll find alignment markers
+ in all four corners of both the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ page and its parent
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ These will assist you in lining up the two physical slides.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The major problem in overlaying two slides is aligning the contents of the
+ two transparencies.
+ How much space should you leave for that graph on the second slide? Worse
+ still, what if you want a graph and a sentence on second slide, but there
+ is text on the main transparency that goes in between them? You could try
+ and insert vertical space of the right size.
+ The better way is to use
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As their names imply,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ are two command-like paragraph environments that make all subsequent text
+ invisible and visible, respectively.
+ Note from section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slideQuirk"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ that you don't place anything
+\emph on
+into
+\emph default
+ these two environments, however.
+ When you create an
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+, it inserts a centered, sky-blue label into the page reading
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+<Invisible Text Follows>
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For paragraphs following this label, the parts of the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ [or
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+; it doesn't matter which] where they would be contain instead blank space.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+, the corresponding centered label is
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+<Visible Text Follows>
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in blazing green.
+ Paragraphs following this label behave normally.
+ Note that the beginning of a new
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, or
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ automatically shuts off an
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+.
+ It's therefore not necessary to use
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ at the end of a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By now, it should be obvious how to create overlay transparencies using
+ the proper combination of
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ on a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Create a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, including everything that will appear on it, whether on the main slide
+ or on the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Before each figure or paragraph that will appear only on the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, insert an
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ environment.
+ If necessary, insert a
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ environment after the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+-only text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Start an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ immediately following the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Copy the contents of this
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ into the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has a
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Within the
\family sans
-Revtex
+Overlay
\family default
- textclass, which works with RevTeX 3.1.
- However, v3.1 is basically obsolete, as it works with LaTeX 2.09.
- That means that it doesn't interact very well with LyX, which requires
- LaTeX2e, although it has been kludged to work.
- Since RevTeX 4.0 has been designed to work much more cleanly with LaTeX2e,
- LyX with the
+, change all of the
\family sans
-RevTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4
+InvisibleText
\family default
- textclass should also be pretty easy to use.
+ lines to
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ and vice-versa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These documents are supposed to be used in
-\emph on
-addition
-\emph default
- to the RevTeX 4.0 documents, so we don't describe any of the special RevTeX
- macros, and assume you'll know what to put in the preamble if necessary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Installation
+That's it.
+ You've just made an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All you need to do is install RevTeX 4, as described in the package's README
- file.
- The package can be found at The RevTeX 4 Web Site
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+There's one problem with the way I've designed the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class: you can't make text in the middle of a paragraph invisible, nor
+ make text in the middle of an invisible paragraph visible again.
+ To accomplish this feat, you'll need to use some inlined \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ codes.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/
+The commands of interest are:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Install it somewhere that LaTeX can see it.
- Test it by trying to LaTeX a short RevTeX 4 document in some random directory
- (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-not the directory where you installed the class file.) Then, if you reconfigure
- LyX, it will find the class file and let you use the RevTeX4 textclass.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
-Probably the easiest way to get started is either to import a RevTeX 4 document
- using
\family typewriter
-tex2lyx
-\family default
-, or to use the
-\family sans
-Revtex
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4
-\family default
- template, found in the templates directory.
+{
+\backslash
+invisible \SpecialChar ldots
+ }
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Preamble Matter
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Standard
-Optional arguments to
\family typewriter
-
+{
\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
-, like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-preprint
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+visible \SpecialChar ldots
+ }
+\end_layout
- and
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar ldots
+and need to be marked as \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ The text whose
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-aps
+visibility
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, go in the
-\family sans
-E
-\bar under
-x
-\bar default
-tra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Options
-\family default
- field in the
-\family sans
-Document
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+ you wish to change goes in between the brackets [and after the
+\family typewriter
-Layout
+\backslash
+invisible
\family default
- dialog, as usual.
- Remember that in RevTeX, at least one optional argument is required!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Other preamble matter, like
+ or
\family typewriter
\backslash
-draft
+visible
\family default
- etc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+ command].
+ If you don't know how to mark text as \SpecialChar TeX
+, see the appropriate section of
+ the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
-goes in the
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Preamble
-\family default
- dialog, also as usual.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Layouts
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The layouts basically correspond to the commands in RevTeX4.0.
- For example, the Email layout corresponds to
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email{}
-\family default
-.
- Note that (at least as of RevTeX 4.0 Beta), the
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Using
\family sans
-Address
+Note
\family default
- and
+ with
\family sans
-Affiliation
-\family default
- layouts are exactly equivalent, so you shouldn't need to use both.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In case you're curious, both were included so that
-\family typewriter
-tex2lyx
-\family default
- would be able to translate both
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-address
+Slide
\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-affiliation
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slideNote"
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Important Notes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are a couple of important unique aspects of RevTeX 4 which might cause
- bugs that will be even more confusing in LyX.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-In RevTeX, the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thanks
-\family default
- command goes
-\emph on
-outside
-\emph default
- the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-author
-\family default
- command.
- The LyX equivalent is that there is a separate Thanks layout.
- Do
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- write footnotes in the
+Like an
\family sans
-Author
+Overlay
\family default
- layout, or weird things may happen.
- See the RevTeX 4 documentation for more details.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Also, the
+, a
\family sans
-Author
-\begin_inset space ~
+Note
+\family default
+ is associated with a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Email
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\begin_inset space ~
+parent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-URL
-\family default
-, and
+
\family sans
-Thanks
+Slide
\family default
- layouts must be placed
-\emph on
-in between
-\emph default
- the
+.
+ Here, too, the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class provides visual cues.
+ The label for a
\family sans
-Author
+Note
\family default
- layout and the corresponding
+ is shorter than that of a
\family sans
-Address
+Slide
\family default
- (or equivalent
+ [yet longer than that of an
\family sans
-Affiliation
+Overlay
\family default
-) layout.
- If you put the
+] and, like the label of an
\family sans
-Thanks
+Overlay
\family default
- after the
+ is shockingly magenta.
+ Additionally, the printed
\family sans
-Address
+Note
\family default
-, the LaTeX won't compile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Drawbacks
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The main problem with this layout is that you can't use the optional arguments
- to layouts like Email and Title.
- (The problem is not unique to this layout; you can't use optional arguments
- to the Section layouts either.) This means that after you export that file
- to LaTeX (which you'll need to do eventually to send it in to APS), you'll
- need to edit the LaTeX file with a text editor to add the optional arguments
- to set, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+ has the page number of its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-the running title for the page headers.
- Lacking these layouts makes the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffiliation
-\family default
- (and the equivalent
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaddress
-\family default
-) useless, so the corresponding layouts don't exist, and will have to be
- added by hand.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Note from JMarc:
-\emph default
- actually, LyX 1.3.0 supports some forms of optional arguments, but this layout
- has not been updated yet to take advantage of it.
-\end_layout
-
+parent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Springer Journals (
\family sans
-svjour
+Slide
\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These are the layout files for some of the journal formats used by Springer
- Verlag and listed on
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+, appended by
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.springer.de/author/tex/help-journals.html
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-, where you should also go to fetch the class files (yes, these are LaTeX2e
- now!).
- It is a modular system: the things common to all journals are implemented
- in
+
\family typewriter
-svjour.inc
+-
\family default
-, which journal-specific layout files (such as, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+2
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-svjog.layout
+-
\family default
- for Journal of Geodesy) can include.
-\end_layout
+3
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-This means that implementing support for any other Springer journal on this
- list is as simple as writing your own
-\family typewriter
-sv
-\family default
-<myjournal>
-\family typewriter
-.layout
+, etc.
+ You can have multiple
+\family sans
+Note
\family default
- file following the outline given in
-\family typewriter
-svjog.layout
+s associated with a single
+\family sans
+Slide
\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is reasonably well tested only for the Journal of Geodesy.
-
-\family typewriter
-svjour
+, and, as with
+\family sans
+Slide
\family default
and
-\family typewriter
-svjog
+\family sans
+Overlay
\family default
- come with the standard LyX distribution.
- Install the relevant class file (downloaded from Springer) in a proper
- directory, reconfigure LaTeX (in the teTeX case by running
-\family typewriter
-texhash
+, you'll probably want to break up long
+\family sans
+Note
\family default
-, as root if necessary — doesn't LyX take care of this?), reconfigure LyX
- and it should work.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New styles
+s so that they fit on a single sheet of paper.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A large number of theorem-like styles —
+The purpose of a
\family sans
-Claim, Conjecture,
+Note
\family default
-
+ is obvious: it contains anything additional you might want to say about
+ a
\family sans
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-Theorem
+Slide
\family default
.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+ It could also be used as a sheet of reminders for a particular
\family sans
-Headnote, Dedication, Subtitle, Running_LaTeX_Title, Author_Running, Institute,
- Mail, Offprints, Keywords, Acknowledgements, Acknowledgement
+Slide
\family default
.
- See the Springer class file documentation for details.
-\end_layout
+ In the case of the latter, you might want to make use of time markers.
+ Currently, the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class has no
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Supported journals
-\end_layout
+native
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+ support for time markers, a
+\noun on
+Sli\SpecialChar TeX
-\emph on
-Journal of Geodesy
-\emph default
-:
-\family typewriter
-svjog.layout
-\family default
- — Martin Vermeer
+\noun default
+ feature.
+ So, you'll have to resort to using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ codes.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use time markers, you'll need to specify the extra class option
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
-\emph on
-Probability Theory and Related Fields
-\emph default
-:
\family typewriter
-svprobth.layout
+clock
\family default
- — Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Add your own, it isn't so hard!
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Credits
-\end_layout
+ [see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-These files are partly based on the older
-\family typewriter
-ejour2.layout
-\family default
-, which was again based on a tinkered-with version of an old LaTeX 2.09 style
- file from Springer.
- All this, and the
-\family typewriter
-ejour2
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slidesetup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+].
+ This option turns on timing marks, which will appear in the lower-left-hand
+ corner of every
+\family sans
+Note
\family default
- layout, are now defunct.
- Jean-Marc Lasgouttes helped out big in making me find my way around the
- LyX layout file mechanism.
-\end_layout
+ you generate.
+ To set what appears in the time marker, you use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bugs
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Probably.
- But probably less than in the old hacked-LaTeX
\family typewriter
-ejour2
+
+\backslash
+settime{}
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Limitations e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-g.: does not display the number for theorem-like layouts, just #.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Slides [aka
-\noun on
-SliTeX
-\noun default
-]
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:slitex"
-
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how to use LyX to make slides for overhead projectors.
- There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
- and the
-\family sans
-FoilTeX
+\backslash
+addtime{}
\family default
- slides class.
- This section documents the former.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-I'm going to say this again, nice and clear, so that there's no misunderstanding
-:
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+.
+ The arguments of both commands are time measured in seconds.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
+\backslash
+settime{}
+\family default
-\size large
-This section documents the class
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sets the time marker to a given time.
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family sans
-slides (default)
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+addtime{}
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\emph on
-only.
+ increments the time marker by the specified amount.
+ Using time markers and
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s in this fashion, you can remind yourself how much time to spend on a particula
+r
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
+There's one last feature to describe.
+ Clearly, you'd like to print out all of your
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+s and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s on transparencies while printing all of your
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s on plain paper.
+ However, a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+must
+\emph default
+ follow the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ with which it is associated.
+ What's a person to do?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you're looking for the documentation for
+Luckily, there are two \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands that allow you to select what to print
+ out.
+ Both must be placed into the preamble of your document.
+ The command
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, check out section
-\begin_inset space ~
+ will cause the output to contain only the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+s and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s.
+ Correspondingly, the command
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:foiltex"
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- The
+ prevents the output of anything but
\family sans
-foils
+Note
\family default
- class [
+s.
+ I'd advise placing both commands in the preamble and initially comment
+ both out.
+ You can then preview your entire presentation as you write.
+ When you're done writing, you can then uncomment one of the two to select
+ what you want to print.
+ I like to uncomment
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-] is actually somewhat better than the default
-\family sans
-slides
+ , print to a file with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-slides
\family default
- class,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-or so I've been told repeatedly by its advocates.
- Having never used it, I have no idea if this claim is true or not.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ in its name, comment it back out, then uncomment
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- which this section documents.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This class is the LaTeX2e improvement of the old
-\noun on
-SliTeX
-\noun default
- package.
- Every LaTeX2e distribution includes this class [which I'll just refer to
- as
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and print to a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family sans
-slides
+\family typewriter
+*-notes.ps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- from now on], so you're bound to have it.
- As I noted earlier, there are other classes, such as
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
-, which also produce slides for overhead projectors and do a better job
- at it.
- However, there are some things which
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- can do which the others can't, such as generate overlays.
- Read on to learn more!
+ file.
+ I can then send either file to a printer, loading transparencies or plain
+ paper as appropriate.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Getting Started
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:slidesetup"
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also provide other arguments to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Obviously, to use this document class, you need to select
+ and
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family sans
-slides (default)
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{}
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- from the class list in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
- There are some other special things you should know about this class:
+ commands.
+ See a good \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for details.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Don't bother changing the options
-\family sans
-Sides and Columns
-\family default
-.
- They're not supported by the
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The
\family sans
slides
\family default
- class, anyways.
+ Class Template File
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The option
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_layout Standard
+I have also provided a template file,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-style
+
+\family typewriter
+slides.lyx
\family default
- behaves a bit differently for this class.
- The possible choices and what they do are as follows:
-\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+, with the
\family sans
-plain
+slides
\family default
- The final output contains page numbers in the lower right corner.
-\end_layout
+ class.
+ To use it, begin your new presentation with
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+New
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
+from
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Template
+\family default
+.
+ Your new \SpecialChar LyX
+ presentation file will contain an example
\family sans
-headings
+Slide
\family default
- Like
+ –
\family sans
-plain
+Overlay
\family default
-, but also prints out any time markers you've put in.
- This is the default.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
+ –
\family sans
-empty
+Note
\family default
- The final output contains no page numbers, time markers, or alignment markers.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The
+ triplet.
+ The
\family sans
-slides
+Slide
\family default
- class has an extra option:
-\family typewriter
-clock
+ and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ additionally contain an example of the use of
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
\family default
.
- To use it, put
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ Lastly, the preamble will contain:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+% Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-clock
-\family default
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- in the extra class options.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+% Uncomment to print out only notes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-Using this options allows you to add time markers to
+One final thing: I created this class to support the \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\noun on
+Sli\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\noun default
+ emulation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ class, one of the built-in \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ classes.
+ Neither I nor the rest of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team endorse or oppose the use of this built-in
+ slide class.
+ It's here if you want it or need it.
+ There exist other \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ classes for creating presentations, such as the
\family sans
-Note
+Foils
\family default
-s.
- See section
+ class [see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:slideNote"
+reference "sec:foiltex"
\end_inset
- for more details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also use the template file
+] or the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-slides.lyx
+seminar
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to automatically set up a document to use the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class [using
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+ package [present on some \SpecialChar TeX
+ distributions].
+ The latter is not yet supported under \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Perhaps you can take on the task\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
-from
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Template
-\family default
- to open your new document].
- The template file also contains some examples of the special paragraph
- environments used by this class.
- I'll describe those next.
+ I know nothing about these other classes.
+ Try them out to see what sort of alternative they provide.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragraph Environments
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Features needing Extra Software
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Supported Environments
+\begin_layout Section
+Checking \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The first thing you'll notice when you start up a new
-\family sans
-slides
+by
+\noun on
+Asger Alstrup
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have the
+\family typewriter
+chktex
\family default
- document is the font size and type: it's the equivalent of the size
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ program installed
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Largest
+\family typewriter
+chktex
\family default
+ is not yet available when you are using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution MiK\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in the
+, you'll find in the
\family sans
-Sans
+Tools
+\family default
+ menu the entry:
+\family sans
+Check
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Serif
+TeX
+\family default
+.
+ You can get
+\family typewriter
+chktex
\family default
- font.
- This is also what's used in the output.
- Think of this as a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ from CTAN,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-visual cue
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/chktex.html"
+literal "false"
+
\end_inset
- to remind you that this is a slide.
- Your final slides will use a larger font; ergo, you'll have less space.
- Of course, the larger default screen font isn't WYSIWYG, only a reminder.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The next thing that becomes obvious is the changes to the paragraph environment
- pull-down box [at the far-left end of the toolbar].
- Most of the paragraph environments you're used to seeing are missing.
- There are also five new ones.
- That's because the
+The
\family sans
-slides
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
- class itself only supports certain paragraph environments:
-\end_layout
+ package is a program that was written by
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Jens T.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Standard
+Berger Thielemann
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Itemize
+ in frustration because some constructs in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ are sometimes non-intuitive,
+ and easy to forget.
+ The program runs over your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file, checks the integrity of the file, and
+ flags some common errors.
+ In other technical words, it is
+\family typewriter
+lint
+\family default
+ for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+Well, what is a syntax checker doing in \SpecialChar LyX
+ which is supposed to produce correct
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ anyways? The answer is simple: Just as
+\family typewriter
+Lint
+\family default
+ not only checks the
+\emph on
+syntax
+\emph default
+ of C programs, but also does
+\emph on
+semantic
+\emph default
+ checks for type-errors,
\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+\family default
+ catches some common
+\emph on
+typographic
+\emph default
+ errors, in addition to the syntactical ones.
+ Specifically,
\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-\family sans
-List
+\family default
+ is capable of detecting several common errors, such as
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+Ellipsis detection:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Quotation
+Use \SpecialChar ldots
+ instead of ...
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+No space in front of/after parenthesis:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Quote
+( wrong spacing )
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+Enforcement of normal space after common abbreviations:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
+e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Caption
+is too wide spacing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+Enforcement of end-of-sentence space when the last sentence ends with a
+ capital letter:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
+This is a TEST.
+ And this is wrong spacing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+Space in front of labels and similar commands:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Comment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All of the other standard environments, including the section-heading environmen
-ts, aren't used in the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class.
-\end_layout
+The label should stick right up to the text to avoid falling to a wrong
+ page.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:chktex"
-\begin_layout Standard
-On the other hand, you'll notice the following new environments:
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-Slide
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This footnote is in danger of falling off to a wrong page
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Overlay
+ The label is separated too much.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+Space in front of references, instead of hard spaces:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Note
-\end_layout
+If you have bad luck, the text will break right between the referenced text
+ and reference number, and that's a pity.
+ See section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:chktex"
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These five are kind of quirky, due to a
+Use of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-feature
+x
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in LyX.
- You see, LyX doesn't permit you to nest any other paragraph environment
- into an empty environment.
- Now, that's fine and dandy, but it means that you wouldn't be able to start
- a slide with anything except plain text.
- To deal with this, I've performed a little
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ instead of
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
\end_inset
-LaTeX magic.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+ between numbers:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Quirks of the New Environments
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:slideQuirk"
-
+2x2 looks cheap compared to
+\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All five of the new paragraph environments are somewhat quirky due to inherent
- limitiations in the current version of LyX.
- As I just mentioned, LyX forbids environments that begin with another environme
-nt.
- To get around this, the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- environment isn't a paragraph environment as described in the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You should consider
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- to be
+and more \SpecialChar ldots
+ It is an invaluable tool when you are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-pseudo-environments.
+finishing up
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- They look like a section heading or a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+ your document before printing, and you should run it right after the obligatory
+ spelling check, and before you go fine tuning the typesetting.
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+How to use it
+\end_layout
- but really begin a [and, if necessary, end the previous] paragraph environment.
- Likewise, treat
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have the program installed, usage is as simple as choosing
\family sans
-InvisibleText
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Check
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+TeX
\family default
- and
+.
+ This will make \SpecialChar LyX
+ generate a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file of your document, start
\family sans
-VisibleText
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
- as
+ to check it, and then make \SpecialChar LyX
+ insert
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-pseudo-commands.
+error boxes
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- These two perform some action.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A common feature of all five environments,
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
+ with the warnings from
\family sans
-Overlay
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
-,
+, if there were any.
+ The warnings will be placed close to the point of the mistake, and you
+ can quickly find them by using the
\family sans
-Note
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Error
\family default
-,
+ menu item, or the shortcut key
\family sans
-InvisibleText
+C-g
\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
+ from the default
+\family typewriter
+cua
\family default
-, is a rather long-ish label.
- The text following this label — ordinarily the contents of the paragraph
- environment — is utterly irrelevant for
+ bind file.
+ Open the error boxes by clicking on them with the mouse, or use the shortcut
+ key
\family sans
-Slide
+C-i
\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
+ from
+\family typewriter
+cua
\family default
-,
+ bindings, or the corresponding
\family sans
-Note
+C-o
\family default
-,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
+ for the alternate
+\family typewriter
+emacs
\family default
- and
+ bind file.
+ Read the warning and correct the mistake, if it is a mistake.
+ If you have trouble understanding what the warning is about, you can safely
+ ignore it.
+ Remember that there is a hidden layer between the document on screen and
+ the technical details in invoking
\family sans
-VisibleText
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
-.
- LyX completely ignores it.
- In fact, you can leave these five environments completely empty.
-
+, and this gap can make some warnings seem arcane or just plain silly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-While you don't
-\emph on
-have
-\emph default
- to put any text after the rather long-ish label, you might want to.
- This could be a short description of the contents of the
+This document is an excellent testing bed for the feature, and it should
+ provide quite a few warnings for you to fiddle with.
+ Since computers are only so smart, expect most of the warnings to be false
+ alarms, though.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+How to fine tune it
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes, you'll find that
\family sans
-Slide
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
-, for example.
- In that case, enter your descriptive comment and hit
+ makes more noise than suits your mood.
+ Then you can choose not to use it, wait until your mood changes, or try
+ to customize
\family sans
-Return
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
- as you normally would.
+ to get better along with you.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If, on the other hand, you don't want to enter any descriptive text, you'll
- hit another LyX quirk.
- LyX, like nature, abhors a vacuum, and will not let you start a new paragraph
- environment until you put something in the old one.
- So, do this:
-\end_layout
+Although
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Start entering the text that will
+\family default
+
\emph on
-follow
+is
\emph default
- the new
+ very configurable and extensible, you should not expect to solve all problems
+ with
\family sans
-Slide
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
-,
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+ this way.
+ Since \SpecialChar LyX
+ has to generate a somewhat special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file to be able to match the
+ line numbers from the
\family sans
-Overlay
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
-,
+ output
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+You can inspect the specific output from
\family sans
-Note
+chktex
\family default
-,
+ by using
\family sans
-InvisibleText
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Log
\family default
- or
+ right after a
\family sans
-VisibleText
+chktex
\family default
-.
-
+ run.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Now move to the beginning of that paragraph.
-
+\end_inset
+
+ to the internal document structure, some of the warnings will not appear
+ correctly.
+ There are two things you can do about this:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Next, hit
+Fine tune the
\family sans
-Return
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
-.
-
+ invocation command line in
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX\SpecialChar menuseparator
+CheckTeX command
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Finally, change this new, empty paragraph to a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
+\end_inset
+
+, or the global
\family sans
-Overlay
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Note
+ installation configuration file (usually with the file
+\family typewriter
+chktexrc
\family default
-,
+).
+ See below to learn what warnings can be enabled and disabled on the command
+ line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Export your document as a raw \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file using
\family sans
-InvisibleText
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
- or
-\family sans
-VisibleText
+ and run
+\family typewriter
+chktex
\family default
-.
-
+ manually on that.
+ Invoked in this way, it can be a hassle to find the corresponding place
+ in the document inside \SpecialChar LyX
+, but with a little patience, you should be able
+ to do it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Some future version of LyX will, hopefully, resolve this quirkiness\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Making a Presentation with
+Here follows the warning messages that can be enabled and disabled in
\family sans
-Slide
+Preferences
\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
+.
+ Use
+\family typewriter
+-n#
\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Using the
-\family sans
-Slide
+ to disable a warning, and
+\family typewriter
+-w#
\family default
- Environment
+ to enable a warning.
+ The emphasized entries are disabled by default, because the default is
+ "
+\family typewriter
+chktex -n1 -n3 -n6 -n9 -n22 -n25 -n30 -n38
+\family default
+".
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you're expecting this section to teach you how to actually make a presentatio
-n, you'll be sorely disappointed.
- Naturally, I'll describe all of the ways the
-\family sans
-slides
+Notice that you should only use the options that enable and disable warnings,
+ because \SpecialChar LyX
+ relies on some of the other command line parameters to be set
+ in a specific way to have a chance to communicate with
+\family typewriter
+chktex
\family default
- class can assist you in preparing the materials for a presentation.
- Filling in the contents, however, is up to you.
- [Then again, that
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
\emph on
-is
-\emph default
- the LyX philosophy.]
+Command terminated with space.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Choosing the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- environment [in the manner described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Non-breaking space (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:slideQuirk"
+\family typewriter
+~
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-] tells LyX to begin a new slide [duh].
- The label for this environment/
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+) should have been used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+You should enclose the previous parenthesis with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-pseudo-command
+
+\family typewriter
+{}
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is an
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Italic correction (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-ASCII line,
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in cool blue, followed by the label,
+) found in non-italic buffer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Italic correction (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-NewSlide:
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- Any text or paragraph environments that follow this one go on the new slide.
- It's that simple.
+) found more than once.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Slides are probably the only time you'll need to forcibly end pages in LyX
- (this can be specified in the
-\family sans
-Paragraph Layout
-\family default
- dialog).
- In fact, you'll want to, once you finish entering the contents of one slide.
- If you've entered more text than can physically fit on a slide, the extra
- overflows onto a new slide.
- I don't recommend doing this, however, since the overflow slide won't have
- any page number on it.
- Furthermore, it may interfere with any
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- you've made to accompany the oversized
-\family sans
-Slide
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+No italic correction (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
\family default
-.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) found.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- environments work the same way as the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- environment.
- They both create an
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Accent command
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-ASCII line
+
+\family typewriter
+cmd
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- followed by a label [
+ needs use of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-NewOverlay:
+
+\family typewriter
+cmd
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Wrong length of dash may have been used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-NewNote:
+
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, respectively].
- The color is a stunning magenta instead of blue, and the
+ expected, found
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-ASCII line
+
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- will look different, in style and in length.
- The label fonts of all three also differ from one another.
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-As with a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, if the contents of a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- exceed the physical size of a slide or sheet of paper, the extra will overflow
- onto a new sheet.
- Again, you should avoid this.
- It defeats the whole purpose of
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Using
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- with
-\family sans
-Slide
-\end_layout
+\size small
+Solo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-The idea behind an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- is a slide that sits atop another slide.
- Perhaps you wish to discuss a figure on the main
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- before displaying the text associated with it.
- One way to accomplish this is tape a flap of dark paper over the part of
- the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- you want to display later.
- This method fails, however, if you wish to overlap one graph with another,
- for example.
- You would then have to fumble while speaking to align the two separate,
- overlapping
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-s to align the two graphs.
- The use of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- environment in both cases makes life much easier.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Each
-\family sans
-Overlay
+\family typewriter
+%s
\family default
- receives the page number of its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-parent
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, appended by
+ found.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should use
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
--a
+%s
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+ to achieve an ellipsis.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Inter-word spacing (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Presumably, mutliple
-\family sans
-Overlay
\family default
-s would have
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+) should perhaps be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Inter-sentence spacing (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
--a
+
+\backslash
+@
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-,
+) should perhaps be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Could not find argument for command.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+No match found for
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
--b
+%s
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-,
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Math mode still on at end of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Number of
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
--c
+char
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, etc.
-\begin_inset space ~
+ doesn't match the number of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-appended to the page number of the parent
-\family sans
-Slide
+
+\family typewriter
+char
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
.
-
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should use either
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- Clearly, you want the contents of both the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and the
-\family sans
-Overlay
+
\family default
- to each fit on a single physical slide! You should probably consider an
-
-\family sans
-Overlay
+ or
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- as
+ as an alternative to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-part of
+
+\family typewriter
+"
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
.
- Indeed, the LyX
-\family sans
-slides
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should use "
+\family typewriter
+'
\family default
- class provides a visual cue for this: the label at the start of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
+" (ASCII 39) instead of "
+\family typewriter
+´
\family default
- is shorter than that at the start of a
-\family sans
-Slide
+" (ASCII 180).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+User-specified pattern found.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+This command might not be intended.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+Comment displayed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Either
+\family typewriter
+''
+\backslash
+,'
\family default
-.
- Lastly, when you generate printable output, you'll find alignment markers
- in all four corners of both the
-\family sans
-Overlay
+ or
+\family typewriter
+'
+\backslash
+,''
\family default
- page and its parent
-\family sans
-Slide
+ will look better.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Delete this space to maintain correct page references.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+You might wish to put this between a pair of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+{}
\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
.
- These will assist you in lining up the two physical slides.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The major problem in overlaying two slides is aligning the contents of the
- two transparencies.
- How much space should you leave for that graph on the second slide? Worse
- still, what if you want a graph and a sentence on second slide, but there
- is text on the main transparency that goes in between them? You could try
- and insert vertical space of the right size.
- The better way is to use
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You ought to remove spaces in front of punctuation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Could not execute \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Don't use
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
\family default
-.
+ in front of small punctuation.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-As their names imply,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+\size small
+$
+\backslash
+times$
\family default
- are two command-like paragraph environments that make all subsequent text
- invisible and visible, respectively.
- Note from section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+ may look prettier here.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:slideQuirk"
+\size small
+\emph on
+Multiple spaces detected in output.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+This text may be ignored.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Use
+\family typewriter
- that you don't place anything
-\emph on
-into
-\emph default
- these two environments, however.
- When you create an
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
-, it inserts a centered, sky-blue label into the page reading
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-<Invisible Text Follows>
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-.
- For paragraphs following this label, the parts of the
-\family sans
-Slide
\family default
- [or
-\family sans
-Overlay
+ to begin quotation, not
+\family typewriter
+'
\family default
-; it doesn't matter which] where they would be contain instead blank space.
-
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-For
-\family sans
-VisibleText
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Use
+\family typewriter
+'
\family default
-, the corresponding centered label is
+ to end quotation, not
+\family typewriter
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-<Visible Text Follows>
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- in blazing green.
- Paragraphs following this label behave normally.
- Note that the beginning of a new
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, or
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- automatically shuts off an
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
-.
- It's therefore not necessary to use
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- at the end of a
-\family sans
-Slide
\family default
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-By now, it should be obvious how to create overlay transparencies using
- the proper combination of
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- on a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-:
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Don't mix quotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Create a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, including everything that will appear on it, whether on the main slide
- or on the
-\family sans
-Overlay
+
+\size small
+You should perhaps use
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cmd
\family default
-.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ instead.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Before each figure or paragraph that will appear only on the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, insert an
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- environment.
- If necessary, insert a
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- environment after the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
--only text.
+
+\size small
+You should put a space in front of/after parenthesis.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Start an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- immediately following the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
+
+\size small
+You should avoid spaces in front of/after parenthesis.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Copy the contents of this
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- into the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-.
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+You should not use punctuation in front of/after quotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Within the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, change all of the
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- lines to
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- and vice-versa.
+
+\size small
+Double space found.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-That's it.
- You've just made an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should put punctuation outside inner/inside display math mode.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-There's one problem with the way I've designed the LyX
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class: you can't make text in the middle of a paragraph invisible, nor
- make text in the middle of an invisible paragraph visible again.
- To accomplish this feat, you'll need to use some inlined LaTeX codes.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The commands of interest are:
+\size small
+You ought to not use primitive \SpecialChar TeX
+ in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should remove spaces in front of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-invisible \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- }
-\end_layout
+%s
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-visible \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- }
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-and need to be marked as TeX.
- The text whose
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-visibility
+
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- you wish to change goes in between the brackets [and after the
-\family typewriter
+ is normally not followed by
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-invisible
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-visible
+\family typewriter
+%c
\family default
- command].
- If you don't know how to mark text as TeX, see the appropriate section
- of the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Using
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- with
-\family sans
-Slide
+\begin_layout Standard
+In later versions of \SpecialChar LyX
+, we hope to provide a more complete interface to this
+ tool (and it's smaller cousin
+\family typewriter
+lacheck
\family default
+) to exploit the full power of it.
+ But it's not exactly useless as it is now: go try it on one of your existing
+ documents of a certain length and be surprised.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:slideNote"
+\begin_layout Section
+Version Control in \SpecialChar LyX
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+\noun default
+and
+\noun on
+Pavel Sanda
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Like an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- is associated with a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports some of the most basic RCS/CVS/SVN/GIT commands.
+ If you need something a bit more sophisticated you will have to do that
+ manually in a terminal.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Also note that CVS support is not as good as subversion support, so we advise
+ using SVN instead.
+ A good place to start learning Subversion is the SVN Book
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://svnbook.red-bean.com/"
+literal "false"
+
\end_inset
-parent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
.
- Here, too, the LyX
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class provides visual cues.
- The label for a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- is shorter than that of a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- [yet longer than that of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-] and, like the label of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- is shockingly magenta.
- Additionally, the printed
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- has the page number of its
+ In the case of RCS you should read
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-parent
+rcsintro
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
-Slide
+ (a man file, read it with
+\family typewriter
+man rcsintro
\family default
-, appended by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+).
+ This file describes all the basic features of RCS.
+ You should especially notice the comment about a RCS directory, and the
+ notion of a master RCS file (the file ending in
\family typewriter
--
+,v
\family default
-1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+).
+\end_layout
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Standard
+Before you begin to use the version control features in \SpecialChar LyX
+, you should be
+ familiar with RCS/CVS/SVN/GIT usage.
+ The implementation in \SpecialChar LyX
+ assumes a recent version of the GNU RCS or CVS/SVN
+ package — no guarantees are made for older versions.
+ Most of the log messages are not currently displayed after operations —
+ you can check them in the Messages pane if you are unsure.
+ Regular users of version control will appreciate the VC toolbar, which
+ can be enabled via
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Toolbars\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Version
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
--
+Control
\family default
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+For introducing your own external commands consult
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+vc-command
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-3
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, etc.
- You can have multiple
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s associated with a single
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, and, as with
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, you'll probably want to break up long
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s so that they fit on a single sheet of paper.
+ in the manual
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Functions
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The purpose of a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- is obvious: it contains anything additional you might want to say about
- a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- It could also be used as a sheet of reminders for a particular
+It is strongly recommended to store documents in uncompressed format if
+ using version control (uncheck
\family sans
-Slide
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Compressed
\family default
+ if it is checked): Uncompressed LyX documents are text files and therefore
+ for merging two different versions by version control systems.
+ Compressed LyX documents are binary files, which cannot be merged by version
+ control systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+RCS commands in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The following sections describe the RCS commands supported by \SpecialChar LyX
.
- In the case of the latter, you might want to make use of time markers.
- Currently, the LyX
+ You can find them in the
\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class has no
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-native
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Version
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- support for time markers, a
-\noun on
-SliTeX
-\noun default
- feature.
- So, you'll have to resort to using the LaTeX codes.
+Control
+\family default
+ submenu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ was tested against RCS 5.7/5.8.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use time markers, you'll need to specify the extra class option
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\family sans
+Register
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-clock
+\begin_layout Standard
+If your document is not under revision control, this is the only item shown
+ in the menu.
+ And if it is under revision control, the
+\family sans
+Register
\family default
+ item is not visible.
+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+This command registers your document with RCS (unless you are under the
+ directory managed by CVS)\SpecialChar endofsentence
+ You are asked interactively to supply an initial
+ description of the document.
+ The document is now set in Read-Only mode and you have to
+\family sans
+Check
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- [see section
+Out
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:slidesetup"
-
+For
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-].
- This option turns on timing marks, which will appear in the lower-left-hand
- corner of every
-\family sans
-Note
+Edit
\family default
- you generate.
- To set what appears in the time marker, you use the LaTeX commands
+, before making any changes to it.
+ A document under revision control has a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-settime{}
-\family default
-
+[RCS:<version> <locker>]
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ item tagged to the filename in the minibuffer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS command that is run:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
\family typewriter
+ci -q -u -i -t-"<initial description>" <file-name>
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-addtime{}
+\begin_layout Standard
+Read
+\family typewriter
+man ci
\family default
+ to understand the switches.
+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-.
- The arguments of both commands are time measured in seconds.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Check In Changes
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you are finished editing a file, you check in your changes.
+ When you do this, you are asked for a description of the changes.
+ This is stored in the history log.
+ The version number is bumped, your changes are applied to the master RCS
+ file, the document is unlocked and set to Read-Only mode.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+RCS command:
\family typewriter
+ci -q -u -m"<description>" <file-name>
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-settime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
- sets the time marker to a given time.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Check Out For Edit
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+By doing this you lock the document so that only you can edit it.
+ This will also make the document Read-Write only for you.
+ You will usually continue editing for a while and when you are finished
+ you check in your changes.
+ The status line is changed to reflect that you have locked the file.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+RCS command:
\family typewriter
+co -q -l <file-name>
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-addtime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
- increments the time marker by the specified amount.
- Using time markers and
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s in this fashion, you can remind yourself how much time to spend on a particula
-r
\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
+Revert To Repository Version
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There's one last feature to describe.
- Clearly, you'd like to print out all of your
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-s and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s on transparencies while printing all of your
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s on plain paper.
- However, a
+This will discard all changes made to the document since the last check
+ in.
+ You get a warning before changes are discarded.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+RCS command:
+\family typewriter
+co -f -u<version> <file-name>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-must
-\emph default
- follow the
+Copy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will create a copy of the current document.
+ Since RCS does not support copy operations natively, the version history
+ is not preserved, and the copy is added as a new file.
+ It requires a clean document without any changes since the last checkin.
+ You are asked for a file name and a description of the copy operation.
+ After that the copy is created, both locally and in the repository.
+ If the parent directories of the copied and original document differ, all
+ relative paths of included files of the copy are adjusted (like in
\family sans
-Slide
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Save As
\family default
- with which it is associated.
- What's a person to do?
+\SpecialChar ldots
+).
+ Finally, the copy is loaded instead of the original document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Luckily, there are two LaTeX commands that allow you to select what to print
- out.
- Both must be placed into the preamble of your document.
- The command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+RCS
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+commands:
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- will cause the output to contain only the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-s and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s.
- Correspondingly, the command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+Copy
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+<file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
- prevents the output of anything but
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s.
- I'd advise placing both commands in the preamble and initially comment
- both out.
- You can then preview your entire presentation as you write.
- When you're done writing, you can then uncomment one of the two to select
- what you want to print.
- I like to uncomment
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+ to
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\family default
+<new-file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- , print to a file with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ci -q -u
\family typewriter
--slides
-\family default
+-i
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+<new-file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
- in its name, comment it back out, then uncomment
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Undo Last Checkin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This makes as if the last check in never happened.
+ No changes are made to the document loaded into \SpecialChar LyX
+, but the last version
+ is removed from the master RCS file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+RCS command:
\family typewriter
+rcs -o<version> <file-name>
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\family default
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Show History
+\end_layout
- and print to a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+This shows the complete history of the RCS document.
+ The output of
+\family typewriter
+rlog <file-name>
+\family default
+ is shown in a browser.
+ See
+\family typewriter
+man rlog
+\family default
+ for more info.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Revision info
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports RCS version number, author name, date and time of last commit.
+ All those are extracted from
\family typewriter
-*-notes.ps
+rlog -r <file-name>
\family default
+.
+ See
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:VCS-Revision-Information"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- file.
- I can then send either file to a printer, loading transparencies or plain
- paper as appropriate.
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+CVS commands in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also provide other arguments to the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+A subset of CVS operations is supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ You can find the commands in the
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Version
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Control
+\family default
+ submenu.
+ The version control system SVN is more powerful, so please use it instead
+ of CVS if possible.
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\backslash
-onlyslides{}
-\family default
+\family sans
+General CVS usage
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you start from scratch with CVS you have to create your repository and
+ checkout the working copy with external tools.
+ If you're using a client-server setup you may need to login before doing
+ the first repository checkout.
+\end_layout
- and
+\begin_layout Standard
+If your documents are under revision control and others are using the same
+ repository problems arise when different changes to the same document at
+ the same location happen.
+ Standard CVS repositories don't operate with a file locking mechanism.
+ This may be surprising, but conflicts only occur if people disagree on
+ the proper content of the same part of a document.
+ So, if co-workers are used to communicate regularly, these conflicts occur
+ rarely.
+ If they don't communicate they have a fundamental problem anyway.
+ Nevertheless some people like to work with so called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+reserved checkouts
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+.
+ If they do so the working copy of all files is readonly when checked out
+ first and the user starts editing after using a special command to make
+ the working copy writable.
+ When the changes are checked in the working copy returns to readonly state.
+ With \SpecialChar LyX
+ one has to edit the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-onlynotes{}
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+.cvsrc
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- commands.
- See a good LaTeX book for details.
+ file and add the line
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cvs -r
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- Class Template File
+\end_inset
+
+ to work with reserved checkouts.
+ The benefit is the possibility to see who is using a writable copy of some
+ document.
+ It's not guaranteed only one user makes a copy writable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-I have also provided a template file,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ tries to guess if you're using reserved or non-reserved checkouts.
+ If your working copy is readonly or it is writable and an additional copy
+ of your document exists in the CVS/Base sub-directory a reserved otherwise
+ a non-reserved checkout is assumed.
+ When a reserved checkout is detected you have to use
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Check Out
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+ to make your working copy writable if it's readonly.
+ After doing so the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-slides.lyx
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Check In
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, with the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class.
- To use it, begin your new presentation with
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-New
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+ operation is possible and that makes your working copy readonly again after
+ transferring your changes to the repository.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+More information about CVS can be found here
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.nongnu.org/cvs
+\end_layout
-from
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+ and here
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://ximbiot.com/cvs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-emplate
-\family default
.
- Your new LyX presentation file will contain an example
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- –
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- –
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- triplet.
- The
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- additionally contain an example of the use of
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Read
+\family typewriter
+man cvs
\family default
-.
- Lastly, the preamble will contain:
+ to understand the sub-commands and the switches mentioned below.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-% Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Register
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
+\begin_layout Standard
+If your document is not under revision control, this is the only item shown
+ in the menu.
+ And if it is under revision control, the
+\family sans
+Register
+\family default
+ item is not visible.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+This command registers in CVS your document
+\begin_inset Flex Strong
+status collapsed
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+only
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-% Uncomment to print out only notes
+\end_inset
+
+ in the case you have already the documents directory under CVS control
+ (in particular
+\family typewriter
+CVS/Entries
+\family default
+ file exists).
+ This means you have to create or checkout the archive by yourself using
+ external tools.
+ (In case you forget that step \SpecialChar LyX
+ registers the document with RCS.)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
+\begin_layout Standard
+Then you are asked interactively to supply an initial description of the
+ document.
+ Don't forget that registered file is not yet checked in.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
+\begin_layout Standard
+CVS command that is run:
+\family typewriter
+cvs -q add -m"<entered message>" "<file-name>"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-One final thing: I created this class to support the LaTeX2e
+The term
+\family typewriter
+"<file-name>"
+\family default
+ above and for all other CVS commands is an abbreviation for
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\noun on
-SliTeX
-\noun default
- emulation
+change the current working directory to file location and use the file name
+ without path component as argument
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- class, one of the built-in LaTeX2e classes.
- Neither I nor the rest of the LyX Team endorse or oppose the use of this
- built-in slide class.
- It's here if you want it or need it.
- There exist other LaTeX2e classes for creating presentations, such as the
-
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
\family sans
-Foils
-\family default
- class [see section
-\begin_inset space ~
+Check In Changes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you are finished editing a file, you commit your changes.
+ When you do this and you had changed the document, you are asked for a
+ description of the changes.
+ After that changes are written to the repository.
+ In case you didn't change the document and a reserved checkout is detected
+ the reservation made on
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Check Out
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+ is undone.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:foiltex"
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+CVS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+command:
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-] or the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cvs
\family typewriter
-seminar
-\family default
+-q commit -m"<description>" "<file-name>"
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- package [present on some TeX distributions].
- The latter is not yet supported under LyX.
-\begin_inset Foot
+ or
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Perhaps you can take on the task\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
+cvs -q unedit
+\family typewriter
+"<file-name>"
\end_layout
\end_inset
- I know nothing about these other classes.
- Try them out to see what sort of alternative they provide.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Chapter
-LyX Features needing Extra Software
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Checking TeX
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Asger Alstrup
+\family sans
+Check Out Changes
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you are sharing a repository with others, you may have to incorporate
+ their changes into your working copy.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have the
+CVS command:
\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- program installed
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+cvs -q update "<file-name>"
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If a readonly checkout is detected the working copy is made writable and
+ reserved.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+CVS command:
\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- is not yet available when you are using the LaTeX distribution MiKTeX.
+cvs -q edit "<file-name>"
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-, you'll find in the
-\family sans
-Tools
-\family default
- menu the entry:
\family sans
-Check
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TeX
-\family default
-.
- You can get
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- from CTAN,
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/chktex.html"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
+Revert To Repository Version
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- package is a program that was written by
-\begin_inset Flex Noun
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jens T.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Berger Thielemann
+This will discard all changes made to the document since the last check
+ in.
+ You get a warning before changes are discarded.
+ Firstly the file is deleted, secondly CVS update command is run.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- in frustration because some constructs in LaTeX are sometimes non-intuitive,
- and easy to forget.
- The program runs over your LaTeX file, checks the integrity of the file,
- and flags some common errors.
- In other technical words, it is
+\begin_layout Standard
+CVS command:
\family typewriter
-lint
-\family default
- for LaTeX.
+cvs -q update "<file-name>"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If a reserved checkout is detected and the working copy has no changes only
+ the reservation is undone.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Well, what is a syntax checker doing in LyX which is supposed to produce
- correct LaTeX anyways? The answer is simple: Just as
+CVS command:
\family typewriter
-Lint
-\family default
- not only checks the
-\emph on
-syntax
-\emph default
- of C programs, but also does
-\emph on
-semantic
-\emph default
- checks for type-errors,
+cvs -q unedit "<file-name>"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- catches some common
-\emph on
-typographic
-\emph default
- errors, in addition to the syntactical ones.
- Specifically,
+Copy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will create a copy of the current document.
+ Since CVS does not support copy operations natively, the version history
+ is not preserved, and the copy is added as a new file.
+ It requires a clean document without any changes since the last checkin.
+ You are asked for a file name and a description of the copy operation.
+ After that the copy is created, both locally and in the repository.
+ If the parent directories of the copied and original document differ, all
+ relative paths of included files of the copy are adjusted (like in
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Save As
\family default
- is capable of detecting several common errors, such as
+\SpecialChar ldots
+).
+ Finally, the copy is loaded instead of the original document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ellipsis detection:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+CVS
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Use \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- instead of ...
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-No space in front of/after parenthesis:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+commands:
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-( wrong spacing )
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Enforcement of normal space after common abbreviations:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
+Copy
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-is too wide spacing.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+"<file-name>"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Enforcement of end-of-sentence space when the last sentence ends with a
- capital letter:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-This is a TEST.
- And this is wrong spacing.
+ to
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+"<new-file-name>"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Space in front of labels and similar commands:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-The label should stick right up to the text to avoid falling to a wrong
- page.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:chktex"
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Foot
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This footnote is in danger of falling off to a wrong page
+cvs -q add "<new-file-name>"
\end_layout
\end_inset
- The label is separated too much.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Space in front of references, instead of hard spaces:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-If you have bad luck, the text will break right between the referenced text
- and reference number, and that's a pity.
- See section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:chktex"
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Rename
+\end_layout
-.
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will rename the current document.
+ Since CVS does not support rename operations natively, the version history
+ is not preserved, the renamed document is added as a new file, and the
+ original document is deleted.
+ It requires a clean document without any changes since the last checkin.
+ You are asked for a file name and a description of the rename operation.
+ After that the document is renamed, both locally and in the repository.
+ If the parent directories of the new and old file names differ, all relative
+ paths of included files are adjusted (like in
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Save As
+\family default
+\SpecialChar ldots
+).
+ Finally, the document is reloaded using the new name.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Use of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+CVS
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-x
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+commands:
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- instead of
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
- between numbers:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-2x2 looks cheap compared to
-\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
-\end_inset
+Rename
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+"<file-name>"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-and more \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- It is an invaluable tool when you are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-finishing up
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- your document before printing, and you should run it right after the obligatory
- spelling check, and before you go fine tuning the typesetting.
-\end_layout
+ to
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Subsection
-How to use it
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+"<new-file-name>"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have the program installed, usage is as simple as choosing
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Check
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-TeX
-\family default
-.
- This will make LyX generate a LaTeX file of your document, start
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- to check it, and then make LyX insert
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-error boxes
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- with the warnings from
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
-, if there were any.
- The warnings will be placed close to the point of the mistake, and you
- can quickly find them by using the
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Error
-\family default
- menu item, or the shortcut key
-\family sans
-C-g
-\family default
- from the default
-\family typewriter
-cua
-\family default
- bind file.
- Open the error boxes by clicking on them with the mouse, or use the shortcut
- key
-\family sans
-C-i
-\family default
- from
-\family typewriter
-cua
-\family default
- bindings, or the corresponding
-\family sans
-C-o
-\family default
- for the alternate
-\family typewriter
-emacs
-\family default
- bind file.
- Read the warning and correct the mistake, if it is a mistake.
- If you have trouble understanding what the warning is about, you can safely
- ignore it.
- Remember that there is a hidden layer between the document on screen and
- the technical details in invoking
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
-, and this gap can make some warnings seem arcane or just plain silly.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This document is an excellent testing bed for the feature, and it should
- provide quite a few warnings for you to fiddle with.
- Since computers are only so smart, expect most of the warnings to be false
- alarms, though.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Subsection
-How to fine tune it
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cvs -q add "<new-file-name>"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes, you'll find that
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- makes more noise than suits your mood.
- Then you can choose not to use it, wait until your mood changes, or try
- to customize
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- to get better along with you.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Although
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-is
-\emph default
- very configurable and extensible, you shouldn't expect to solve all problems
- with
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- in LyX this way.
- Since LyX has to generate a somewhat special LaTeX file to be able to match
- the line numbers from the
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- output
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-You can inspect the specific output from
-\family sans
-chktex
-\family default
- by using
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-Log
-\family default
- right after a
-\family sans
-chktex
-\family default
- run.
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cvs -q remove "<file-name>"
\end_layout
\end_inset
- to the internal document structure, some of the warnings will not appear
- correctly.
- There are two things you can do about this:
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Fine tune the
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- invocation command line in
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Update of the local directory checkout from repository
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Once your documents gets more complex, containing sub-documents and pictures,
+ including external
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-CheckTeX command
+.tex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, or the global
-\family sans
-ChkTeX
-\family default
- installation configuration file (usually with the file
-\family typewriter
-chktexrc
-\family default
-).
- See below to learn what warnings can be enabled and disabled on the command
- line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Export your document as a raw LaTeX file using
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
-\family default
- and run
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- manually on that.
- Invoked in this way, it can be a hassle to find the corresponding place
- in the document inside LyX, but with a little patience, you should be able
- to do it.
+ files and so on using version control becomes more complicated.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports updating the whole tree in which resides the document.
+ This become especially useful once you cooperate with people which neither
+ have detailed knowledge about CVS usage nor they have ambition to commit
+ additional material to the repository.
+ You have to organize the files structure so that all external files are
+ in the same directory or subdirectories of the document.
+ It's good practice anyway to store multipart documents in an extra directory.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here follows the warning messages that can be enabled and disabled in
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- Use
-\family typewriter
--n#
-\family default
- to disable a warning, and
-\family typewriter
--w#
-\family default
- to enable a warning.
- The emphasized entries are disabled by default, because the default is
- "
-\family typewriter
-chktex -n1 -n3 -n6 -n9 -n22 -n25 -n30 -n38
-\family default
-".
-\end_layout
+The
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice that you should only use the options that enable and disable warnings,
- because LyX relies on some of the other command line parameters to be set
- in a specific way to have a chance to communicate with
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Update local directory from repository
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
-\size small
-\emph on
-Command terminated with space.
-\end_layout
+ command updates the whole directory.
+ If local changes are detected user is warned before update starts.
+ In case of merge conflicts both versions of the conflicting document parts
+ are placed in the final document.
+ You have to review and correct the result of the merge.
+ You'll find the conflicts enclosed in pairs of
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+<<<<<<<
+\end_layout
-\size small
-Non-breaking space (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-~
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+>>>>>>>
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) should have been used.
-\end_layout
+ separated by
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+=======
+\end_layout
-\size small
-\emph on
-You should enclose the previous parenthesis with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+.
+ The first part is your version as before the update operation with the
+ document name prepended.
+ The second one is the repository version with the version number after
+ the sequence of
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-{}
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+>
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+ signs.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+CVS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\size small
-Italic correction (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+commands:
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-) found in non-italic buffer.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cd $path; cvs diff
+\family typewriter
+"."
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
-\size small
-Italic correction (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ (Ask if changes are detected.)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cd $path; cvs -q update
+\family typewriter
+"."
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) found more than once.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+where
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+$path
+\end_layout
-\size small
-\emph on
-No italic correction (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+ stands for the path to the document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
+Show History
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-/
+\begin_layout Standard
+This shows the complete history of the CVS document.
+ The output of
+\family typewriter
+cvs log "<file-name>"
\family default
+ is shown in a browser.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) found.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Revision info
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports CVS version number, author name, date and time of last commit.
+ All those are extracted from
+\family typewriter
+cvs log -r <file-name>
+\family default
+.
+ See
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:VCS-Revision-Information"
-\size small
-Accent command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+ for details.
+\end_layout
-\family typewriter
-cmd
-\family default
+\begin_layout Subsection
+SVN commands in \SpecialChar LyX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
- needs use of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Standard
+SVN is now partially supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ You can find the commands in the
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Version
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-cmd
+Control
\family default
+ submenu.
+ Please note that if you use password protected access to repository via
+ ssh, you will be asked in terminal window.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ was tested against SVN 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 and 1.8
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Most of the commands will work with 1.4 too, see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:SVN-Repo-Update"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
+ There seems to be currently unresolved permissions problem under SVN 1.8
+ with reverting changes when file is locked.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
+
-\size small
-Wrong length of dash may have been used.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\size small
-\emph on
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Register
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If your document is not under revision control, this is the only item shown
+ in the menu.
+ And if it is under revision control, the
+\family sans
+Register
+\family default
+ item is not visible.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This command registers in SVN your document ONLY in case you have already
+ the documents directory under SVN control (in particular
\family typewriter
-%s
+.svn/entries
\family default
+ file exists).
+ This means you have to checkout the archive by yourself.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+Then you are asked interactively to supply an initial description of the
+ document.
+ Don't forget that registered file is not yet commited.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+SVN command that is run:
+\family typewriter
+svn add -q
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
- expected, found
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+<file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Read
\family typewriter
-%s
+man svn
\family default
+ to understand the switches.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-.
+\family sans
+Check In Changes
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Solo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you are finished editing a file, you commit your changes.
+ When you do this, you are asked for a description of the changes.
+ After that changes are commited.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+SVN command:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In case locking is not enabled.
+ See Section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:SVN-File-Locking"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- found.
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should use
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
+
\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
+svn commit -q -m"<description>" <file-name>
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
- to achieve an ellipsis.
+\family sans
+Check Out For Edit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Inter-word spacing (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Updates the changes of this file from the repository.
+ Be sure you understand SVN merging and conflicts resolving before using
+ this function, because all conflicts has to be resolved manually by you!
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+SVN command:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ditto.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
+\end_inset
-\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\family typewriter
+svn update --non-interactive
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
-) should perhaps be used.
+<file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\size small
-Inter-sentence spacing (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Revert To Repository Version
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will discard all changes made to the document since the last check
+ in.
+ You get a warning before changes are discarded.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+SVN command:
\family typewriter
+svn revert -q
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-@
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+<file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
-) should perhaps be used.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\size small
-Could not find argument for command.
+\family sans
+Copy
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will create a copy of the current document including the version history.
+ It requires a clean document without any changes since the last checkin.
+ You are asked for a file name and a description of the copy operation.
+ After that the copy is created, both locally and in the repository.
+ If the parent directories of the copied and original document differ, all
+ relative paths of included files of the copy are adjusted (like in
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Save As
+\family default
+\SpecialChar ldots
+).
+ Finally, the copy is loaded instead of the original document.
+\end_layout
-\size small
-No match found for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+SVN
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+commands:
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\size small
-Math mode still on at end of LaTeX file.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svn copy -q
+\family typewriter
-\size small
-Number of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
+<file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-char
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
- doesn't match the number of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+<new-file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-char
-\family default
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\size small
-You should use either
-\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svn commit
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Rename
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will rename the current document including the version history.
+ It requires a clean document without any changes since the last checkin.
+ You are asked for a file name and a description of the rename operation.
+ After that the document is renamed, both locally and in the repository.
+ If the parent directories of the new and old file names differ, all relative
+ paths of included files are adjusted (like in
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Save As
\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar ldots
+).
+ Finally, the document is reloaded using the new name.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+SVN
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+commands:
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\family default
- as an alternative to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svn move -q
\family typewriter
-"
-\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+<file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\size small
-You should use "
-\family typewriter
-'
-\family default
-" (ASCII 39) instead of "
-\family typewriter
-´
-\family default
-" (ASCII 180).
-\end_layout
+<new-file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\size small
-User-specified pattern found.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
-\size small
-This command might not be intended.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\size small
-\emph on
-Comment displayed.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\size small
-Either
-\family typewriter
-''
-\backslash
-,'
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-'
-\backslash
-,''
-\family default
- will look better.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svn commit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
+
-\size small
-Delete this space to maintain correct page references.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:SVN-Repo-Update"
-\size small
-\emph on
-You might wish to put this between a pair of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Update of the local directory checkout from repository
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that this command will work only with subversion
+\begin_inset Formula $\geqq1.5$
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
+
-\size small
-You ought to remove spaces in front of punctuation.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+All the commands above have one shortcoming – they deal with the current
+ document only.
+ Once your document contains pictures, includes external
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\size small
-Could not execute LaTeX command.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+.tex
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
-\size small
-Don't use
-\family typewriter
+ files and so on administration becomes more complicated.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ now supports updating the whole tree in which resides the document
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
- in front of small punctuation.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+One need to organize the files structure so that all external files are
+ in the same directory or subdirectories of the document.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-\size small
-$
-\backslash
-times$
-\family default
- may look prettier here.
+.
+ This become especially useful once you cooperate with people which neither
+ know about subversion management nor they have ambition to commit additional
+ material to the repository.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\size small
-\emph on
-Multiple spaces detected in output.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Update local directory from repository
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
-\size small
-This text may be ignored.
+ command updates the whole directory and in case of merge conflicts local
+ version of the files are left, so no unintended data loss occurs.
+ If local changes are detected user is warned before update starts.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Use
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+SVN
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+commands:
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family default
- to begin quotation, not
-\family typewriter
-'
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Use
-\family typewriter
-'
-\family default
- to end quotation, not
-\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\size small
-Don't mix quotes.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svn diff $path
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should perhaps use
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+ (Ask if changes are detected.)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-cmd
-\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
- instead.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svn update --accept mine-full $path
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
+
-\size small
-You should put a space in front of/after parenthesis.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+where
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\size small
-You should avoid spaces in front of/after parenthesis.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+$path
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\end_inset
-\size small
-\emph on
-You should not use punctuation in front of/after quotes.
+ stands for the path to the document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\size small
-Double space found.
+\family sans
+Show History
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+This shows the complete history of the SVN document.
+ The output of
+\family typewriter
+svn log
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\size small
-You should put punctuation outside inner/inside display math mode.
-\end_layout
+<file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\size small
-You ought to not use primitive TeX in LaTeX code.
+\family default
+ is shown in a browser.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+File Locking
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:SVN-File-Locking"
-\size small
-You should remove spaces in front of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The file exchange through various revision control systems brings the problem
+ of merge conflicts in case two different users try to edit the same (parts
+ of) document.
+ When such a conflict happens it needs manual resolving and one reasonable
+ alternative is to provide some kind of locking mechanism, which guarantees
+ that only one user is allowed to edit file at the given time.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+SVN has two such mechanisms to provide mutual exclusivity for file access
+ – locks and automatic setting of write permissions (see sec.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Automatical-Locking-Property"
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+) based on
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svn:needs-lock
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+ file svn property
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.2/svn.advanced.locking.html
+\end_layout
- is normally not followed by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-%c
-\family default
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
+ If this property is detected for a given document \SpecialChar LyX
+ starts to use SVN locks
+ for document editing automatically and the whole check-in/out mechanism
+ switches to the same regimen as for RCS.
+ This in particular means there are two different modes of file use in \SpecialChar LyX
+:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-In later versions of LyX, we hope to provide a more complete interface to
- this tool (and it's smaller cousin
-\family typewriter
-lacheck
-\family default
-) to exploit the full power of it.
- But it's not exactly useless as it is now: go try it on one of your existing
- documents of a certain length and be surprised.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Unlocked state.
+ The loaded file is in the read-only mode.
+ For editing on needs to check-out.
+
+\emph on
+Check-out
+\emph default
+ consists of updating from the repository and gaining write lock.
+ If the lock is not possible to obtain, we remain in unlocked state.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Version Control in LyX
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Locked state.
+ The loaded file is in the
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Lars Gullik Bjønnes
-\noun default
-and
-\noun on
-Pavel Sanda
+normal
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ edit mode.
+ No other user is allowed to edit the file.
+
+\emph on
+Check-in
+\emph default
+ consists of commiting changes and releasing write-lock.
+ If no changes have been made to the document, no commit will be produced
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Don't be puzzled by the fact that you will be asked for commit message anyway.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
+\end_inset
+
+ and only the write-lock will be released.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports some of the most basic RCS/CVS/SVN commands.
- If you need something a bit more sophisticated you will have to do that
- manually in a terminal.
+SVN commands:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Also note that CVS support is not as good as subversion support so we advise
- using SVN instead.
- A good place to start learning Subversion is SVN Book
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Check-in:
+\family typewriter
+ svn commit -q -m"<description>" "<file-name>"
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://svnbook.red-bean.com/"
+svn unlock "<file-name>"
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Check-out:
+\family typewriter
+svn update "<file-name>"
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
+svn lock "<file-name>"
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-.
- In the case of RCS you should read
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Automatical-Locking-Property"
-rcsintro
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (a man file, read it with
-\family typewriter
-man rcsintro
-\family default
-).
- This file describes all the basic features of RCS.
- You should especially notice the comment about a RCS directory, and the
- notion of a master RCS file (the file ending in
-\family typewriter
-,v
+
\family default
-).
+Automatic Locking Property
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Before you begin to use the version control features in LyX, you should
- be familiar with RCS/CVS/SVN usage.
- The implementation in LyX assumes a recent version of the GNU RCS or CVS/SVN
- package—no guarantees are made for older versions.
- Most of the log messages are not currently displayed after operations —
- you can check them in the Messages pane if unsure.
- Regular users of version control will appreciate VC toolbar, which can
- be enabled via
+The above mentioned automatic setting of write permissions of the .lyx file
+ can be set through
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Toolbars\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Control
+Control\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Use Locking Property
\family default
.
+ This command is active only when the file is not locked on the svn server
+ (i.e.
+ you need to check-out before proceeding).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-For introducing your own external commands consult vc-command in the manual
- of LyX functions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-RCS commands in LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following sections describe the RCS commands supported by LyX.
- You can find them in the
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Version
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+SVN
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Control
-\family default
- submenu.
- LyX was tested against RCS 5.7/5.8
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note that old DOS / MS Windows builds (5.7) need to setup environment variables
- in order to work properly with LyX.
- In particular time zone (TZ) should be set and more importantly RCSINIT
- in order to change default archive location ("SET RCSINIT=-x,v/") --- LyX
- expects archive to be found in file.lyx,v within the original document directory.
- See also README shipped with Windows RCS binaries.
+commands:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Set:
+\family typewriter
+ svn propset svn:needs-lock ON "<file-name>"
+\end_layout
-.
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Unset:
+\family typewriter
+svn propdel svn:needs-lock "<file-name>"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:VCS-Revision-Information"
-\family sans
-Register
+\end_inset
+
+Revision Information in Documents
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If your document is not under revision control, this is the only item shown
- in the menu.
- And if it is under revision control, the
-\family sans
-Register
-\family default
- item is not visible.
-
+There are more possibilities how to activate revision information in our
+ document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This command registers your document with RCS (unless you are under the
- directory managed by CVS)\SpecialChar \@.
- You are asked interactively to supply an initial
- description of the document.
- The document is now set in Read-Only mode and you have to
-\family sans
-Check
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports directly:
+\end_layout
-Out
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+tree revision information (
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-For
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+vcs-tree-revision
+\end_layout
-Edit
-\family default
-, before making any changes to it.
- A document under revision control has a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-[RCS:<version> <locker>]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+).
+ The result is the output of the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svnversion
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
- item tagged to the filename in the minibuffer.
+ command, the following table gives you an idea, how to read the results.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-RCS command that is run:
-\family typewriter
-ci -q -u -i -t-"<initial description>" <file-name>
-\end_layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Read
-\family typewriter
-man ci
-\family default
- to understand the switches.
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Output
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\family sans
-Check In Changes
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you are finished editing a file, you check in your changes.
- When you do this, you are asked for a description of the changes.
- This is stored in the history log.
- The version number is bumped, your changes are applied to the master RCS
- file, the document is unlocked and set to Read-Only mode.
-
+\series bold
+Meaning
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS command:
-\family typewriter
-ci -q -u -m"<description>" <file-name>
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4123:4168
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\family sans
-Check Out For Edit
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+mixed revision working copy
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-By doing this you lock the document so that only you can edit it.
- This will also make the document Read-Write only for you.
- You will usually continue editing for a while and when you are finished
- you check in your changes.
- The status line is changed to reflect that you have locked the file.
-
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS command:
-\family typewriter
-co -q -l <file-name>
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4168M
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\family sans
-Revert To Repository Version
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+modified working copy
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This will discard all changes made to the document since the last check
- in.
- You get a warning before changes are discarded.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS command:
-\family typewriter
-co -f -u<version> <file-name>
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4123S
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\family sans
-Undo Last Checkin
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+switched working copy
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This makes as if the last check in never happened.
- No changes are made to the document loaded into LyX, but the last version
- is removed from the master RCS file.
-
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS command:
-\family typewriter
-rcs -o<version> <file-name>
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4123P
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\family sans
-Show History
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+partial working copy, from a sparse checkout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This shows the complete history of the RCS document.
- The output of
-\family typewriter
-rlog <file-name>
-\family default
- is shown in a browser.
- See
-\family typewriter
-man rlog
-\family default
- for more info.
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4123:4168MS
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Revision info
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+mixed revision, modified, switched working copy
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports RCS version number, author name, date and time of last commit.
- All those are extracted from
-\family typewriter
-rlog -r <file-name>
-\family default
-.
- For other details see
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:VCS-Revision-Information"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
- for details.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-CVS commands in LyX
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-A subset of CVS operations is supported by LyX.
- You can find the commands in the
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Version
+\begin_layout Itemize
+file revision information.
+ The result comes from parsing the output of
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svn
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Control
-\family default
- submenu.
- The version control system SVN is more powerful, so please use it instead
- of CVS if possible.
+info
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+--xml
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+file.lyx
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-General CVS usage
+.
+ Supported flags are:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you start from scratch with CVS you have to create your repository and
- checkout the working copy with external tools.
- If you're using a client-server setup you may need to login before doing
- the first repository checkout.
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+version number of the last commit (
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+vcs-revision
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If your documents are under revision control and others are using the same
- repository problems arise when different changes to the same document at
- the same location happen.
- Standard CVS repositories doesn't operate with a file locking mechanism.
- This may be surprising, but conflicts only occur if people disagree on
- the proper content of the same part of a document.
- So, if co-workers are used to communicate regularly, these conflicts occur
- rarely.
- If they don't communicate they have a fundamental problem anyway.
- Nevertheless some people like to work with so called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-reserved checkouts
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+author of the last commit (
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+vcs-author
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-.
- If they do so the working copy of all files is readonly when checked out
- first and the user starts editing after using a special command to make
- the working copy writable.
- When the changes are checked in the working copy returns to readonly state.
- With LyX one has to edit the
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+date of the last commit (
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-.cvsrc
+vcs-date
\end_layout
\end_inset
- file and add the line
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+time of the last commit (
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cvs -r
+vcs-time
\end_layout
\end_inset
- to work with reserved checkouts.
- The benefit is the possibility to see who is using a writable copy of some
- document.
- It's not guaranteed only one user makes a copy writable.
+)
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX tries to guess if you're using reserved or non-reserved checkouts.
- If your working copy is readonly or it is writable and an additional copy
- of your document exists in the CVS/Base sub-directory a reserved otherwise
- a non-reserved checkout is assumed.
- When a reserved checkout is detected you have to use
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+You can obtain this info via InsetInfo (
+\change_inserted 5863208 1564400022
+
+\lang american
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Field\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Version Control Revision
+\change_deleted 5863208 1564399852
+
+\lang english
+e.g.
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Check Out
+info-insert buffer vcs-date
\end_layout
\end_inset
- to make your working copy writable if it's readonly.
- After doing so the
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+
+\change_unchanged
+).
+ The information will be available only when you have the file stored under
+ svn managment (i.e.
+ the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Check In
+.svn
\end_layout
\end_inset
- operation is possible and that makes your working copy readonly again after
- transferring your changes to the repository.
+ directory is available with your document).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-More information about CVS can be found here
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Another—a hacking one—possibility is to use svn keywords
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.nongnu.org/cvs
+http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.4/svn.advanced.props.special.keywords.html
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and here
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+.
+ In short – you set file keywords property (e.g.
+
+\family sans
+svn propset svn:keywords 'Rev' file.lyx
+\family default
+) and then paste keyword \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is an easy way how to ensure that \SpecialChar LyX
+ won't break the line in the middle
+ of keyword tag.
+\end_layout
-http://ximbiot.com/cvs
+\end_inset
+
+ tag in your document (e.g.
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+$Rev$
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+).
+ This way svn client will automatically substitute revision number (e.g.
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+$Rev: 59 $
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Read
-\family typewriter
-man cvs
-\family default
- to understand the sub-commands and the switches mentioned below.
+\end_inset
+
+) after each update and commit.
+ There are more problems with this approach.
+ Firstly, the '$' character is used in \SpecialChar TeX
+ world for math equations, so any
+ occurence of math formula
+\begin_inset Formula $Rev$
+\end_inset
+
+ become
+\begin_inset Formula $Rev:59$
+\end_inset
+
+ in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
+ Similarly for other keywords like Id, Date, Author, etc.
+ Secondly svn output is dependent on your locales, so its very easy that
+ svn would produce some problematic strings once Date is used.
+ Thirdly you get the whole 'Rev: 59' string in your document instead of
+ the plain number.
+ Until subversion implements user's custom keywords it will be hard to use
+ this approach reliably or let \SpecialChar LyX
+ to support it directly.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Subsection
+SVN and Windows Environment
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-Register
+\begin_layout Quote
+My inclination is to say that if the user cannot figure out the command
+ line operations on their own fairly quickly, they would be well advised
+ to use TortoiseSVN.
+ —P.
+ A.
+ Rubin
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If your document is not under revision control, this is the only item shown
- in the menu.
- And if it is under revision control, the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-egister
-\family default
- item is not visible.
-
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Preparation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This command registers in CVS your document
-\begin_inset Flex Strong
-status collapsed
+In addition to installing \SpecialChar LyX
+, and having access to a Subversion repository,
+ the user will need to install the Subversion client program.
+ A Windows installer for the client program is available from
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "CollabNet"
+target "http://www.collab.net/nonav/downloads/subversion/"
+literal "false"
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-\emph on
-only
-\end_layout
+.
+ The user may also want to install
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "TortoiseSVN"
+target "http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- in the case you have already the documents directory under CVS control
- (in particular
-\family typewriter
-CVS/Entries
-\family default
- file exists).
- This means you have to create or checkout the archive by yourself using
- external tools.
- (In case you forget that step LyX registers the document with RCS.)
+, which integrates Subversion operations into the context (rightclick) menu
+ of Windows Explorer.
+ Operations done outside \SpecialChar LyX
+ will typically be more convenient using the Explorer
+ context menu.
+ Note that TortoiseSVN is not a replacement for the client program, which
+ is what \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself will use.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Then you are asked interactively to supply an initial description of the
- document.
- Don't forget that registered file is not yet checked in.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bringing a document under Subversion control
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-CVS command that is run:
+Before a \SpecialChar LyX
+ document can be brought under version control in Subversion, its
+ parent directory needs to be under version control.
+ If the document is being added to a project already in the repository,
+ this is accomplished by checking the project out to the directory where
+ the new document will be placed.
+ If the project itself is not yet under version control (for instance, if
+ this document starts a new project), the directory must be imported into
+ the repository.
+ This is done outside \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Both import and checkout are easily accomplished from the Explorer context
+ menu using TortoiseSVN, or alternatively can be done using the command
+ line client at a DOS prompt.
+ The procedure for importing the project using TortoiseSVN is described
+ below, assuming an existing repository and a new project being started
+ in
\family typewriter
-cvs -q add -m"<entered message>" "<file-name>"
+C:
+\backslash
+new project
+\family default
+.
+ For information on using the Subversion client program, run
+\family typewriter
+svn --help
+\family default
+in a DOS shell.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The term
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Locate
\family typewriter
-"<file-name>"
+C:
+\backslash
+new project
+\family default
+in Windows Explorer, right click it, and select
+\family sans
+TortoiseSVN\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Repo-browser
\family default
- above and for all other CVS commands is an abbreviation for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-change the current working directory to file location and use the file name
- without path component as argument
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
.
+ If necessary, adjust the URL for the repository, then click OK.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Right click the level of the repository under which you want to place the
+ new project folder (typically the top level) and click
\family sans
-Check In Changes
+Create folder
+\family default
+ Supply a name for the project folder and click OK.
+ Add a message for the log file if desired, then click OK again.
+ The new project folder should appear in the repository.
+ Finally, click OK again to exit the repository browser.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you are finished editing a file, you commit your changes.
- When you do this and you had changed the document, you are asked for a
- description of the changes.
- After that changes are written to the repository.
- In case you didn't change the document and a reserved checkout is detected
- the reservation made on
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Once again right click
+\family typewriter
+C:
+\backslash
+new project
+\family default
+, this time selecting SVN Checkout\SpecialChar ldots
+ Select the URL of the project folder
+ you just created in the repository, and set the checkout directory to
+\family typewriter
+C:
+\backslash
+new project.
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Check Out
+\family default
+ Click OK.
+ You will be warned about a non-empty folder; click OK to proceed.
+ You should now have a
+\family typewriter
+.svn
+\family default
+ directory under
+\family typewriter
+C:
+\backslash
+new project.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Create or open your document in \SpecialChar LyX
+ and click
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Version
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- is undone.
+Control\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Register.
+
+\family default
+Add a log message and click OK to commit the document to version control.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-CVS
+\begin_layout Standard
+From this point onward, you should have full functionality in the
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-command:
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+Control
+\family default
+ menu.
+ You also have the option of checking the document in and out, viewing its
+ history, etc.
+ using the TortoiseSVN context menu in Windows Explorer or the Subversion
+ client program from a command prompt.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+SSH tunnel used with SVN under Windows
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Compared with Linux setting up an svn client to communicate over ssh under
+ Windows is a rather troublesome task.
+ We will at least offer some hints how to setup the client side but prior
+ knowledge about ssh and the Windows command line is needed, also be prepared
+ for a great deal of frustration\SpecialChar ldots
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Get an svn client for windows, as described in the previous sections.
+ When it is a fresh install run some svn command (e.g.
+
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cvs
-\family typewriter
--q commit -m"<description>" "<file-name>"
+svn --version
\end_layout
\end_inset
- or
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+) to create config files, which you will need to change later on.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Choose an ssh client for Windows.
+ There are several possibilities, we will use the one from Putty tools
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cvs -q unedit
-\family typewriter
-"<file-name>"
+
+http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Check Out Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you are sharing a repository with others, you may have to incorporate
- their changes into your working copy.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-CVS command:
-\family typewriter
-cvs -q update "<file-name>"
+.
+ You will need to set the connection up so that the client doesn't ask for
+ any password from you.
+ To keep things easy we will use only keys without any additional password
+ protection etc.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If a readonly checkout is detected the working copy is made writable and
- reserved.
-\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Generate keys by
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-CVS command:
-\family typewriter
-cvs -q edit "<file-name>"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+puttygen
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Revert To Repository Version
-\end_layout
+.
+ Save your private .ppk key file and put the public one on the server side.
+ If the SVN server runs on Linux, note that the format of the public key
+ is not compatible with Linux openssh and you will need to direcly copy-paste
+ the key from the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-This will discard all changes made to the document since the last check
- in.
- You get a warning before changes are discarded.
- Firstly the file is deleted, secondly CVS update command is run.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-CVS command:
-\family typewriter
-cvs -q update "<file-name>"
-\end_layout
+\emph on
+Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file
+\emph default
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-If a reserved checkout is detected and the working copy has no changes only
- the reservation is undone.
-\end_layout
+ edit field into the server's
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-CVS command:
-\family typewriter
-cvs -q unedit "<file-name>"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+~/.ssh/authorized_keys
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Update of the local directory checkout from repository
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Once your documents gets more complex, containing sub-documents and pictures,
- including external
+ /
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-.tex
+authorized_keys2
\end_layout
\end_inset
- files and so on using version control becomes more complicated.
- LyX supports updating the whole tree in which resides the document.
- This become especially useful once you cooperate with people which neither
- have detailed knowledge about CVS usage nor they have ambition to commit
- additional material to the repository.
- You have to organize the files structure so that all external files are
- in the same directory or subdirectories of the document.
- It's good practice anyway to store multipart documents in an extra directory.
+ file.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Get the Putty's
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Update local directory from repository
+plink
\end_layout
\end_inset
- command updates the whole directory.
- If local changes are detected user is warned before update starts.
- In case of merge conflicts both versions of the conflicting document parts
- are placed in the final document.
- You have to review and correct the result of the merge.
- You'll find the conflicts enclosed in pairs of
+.
+ In the SVN config file
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Exact path depends on Windows version, usually somewhere around
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-<<<<<<<
+c:
+\backslash
+Documents and Settings
+\backslash
+user
+\backslash
+Application Data
+\backslash
+Subversion
+\backslash
+config
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and
+ /
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
->>>>>>>
+AppData
+\backslash
+Roaming
+\backslash
+Subversion
\end_layout
\end_inset
- separated by
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, section [tunnels], setup ssh command, e.g.
+
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-=======
+ssh=c:/path/plink.exe -i c:/path/private_key.ppk
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- The first part is your version as before the update operation with the
- document name prepended.
- The second one is the repository version with the version number after
- the sequence of
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
->
+It will usually take a lot of time to get exact command right and it depends
+ on many things.
+ For example do not have some remote server saved as a default session in
+ Putty etc.
+ If things fail, try to connect via plink without SVN first.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- signs.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-CVS
-\begin_inset space ~
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Checkout the SVN archive, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-commands:
-\begin_inset space ~
+g.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+svn co svn+ssh://user@server/repository_path
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+End-of-Line Conversions
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the collaborators are mixing Linux and Windows environments, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will
+ use different line endings inside the .lyx files.
+ This is not a problem as far as \SpecialChar LyX
+ functionality is concerned, but the commit
+ diffs will be huge and merge-conflicts prone.
+ Fortunately SVN itself knows
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cd $path; cvs diff
-\family typewriter
-"."
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.4/svn.advanced.props.file-portability.html
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (Ask if changes are detected.)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ how to deal with CR/LF problems when switching .lyx files to the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cd $path; cvs -q update
-\family typewriter
-"."
+native
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ mode.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For the lazy guys:
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-$path
+svn propset svn:eol-style native FILE_NAME
\end_layout
\end_inset
- stands for the path to the document.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Show History
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This shows the complete history of the CVS document.
- The output of
-\family typewriter
-cvs log "<file-name>"
-\family default
- is shown in a browser.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-SVN commands in LyX
+GIT commands in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-SVN is now partially supported by LyX.
+A minimal subset of GIT commands is now supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
You can find the commands in the
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
submenu.
Please note that if you use password protected access to repository via
ssh, you will be asked in terminal window.
- LyX was tested against SVN 1.5 and 1.6
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ was tested against GIT 1.7.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Most of the commands will work with 1.4 too, see
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:SVN-Repo-Update"
+Windows users please note that you need to ensure that git is on the path.
+ This can be set from within \SpecialChar LyX
+ at
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PATH prefix
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+One big difference of GIT and the other supported version control systems
+ is the distributed nature of GIT: With traditional version control systems
+ there is one central server which hosts the repository.
+ Users commit their changes to the server, and get updates made by other
+ users from it.
+ With GIT, users commit to a local repository.
+ The local repository can be synchronized with one or more remote repositories
+ using the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pull
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+push
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ GIT commands.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not interact in any way with remote GIT repositories.
+ It works exclusively with the local repository in a very similar way as
+ with a central CVS or SVN repository.
+ If you use remote GIT repositories you need to do the
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pull
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+push
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ operations with your favourite GIT client.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
in the menu.
And if it is under revision control, the
\family sans
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-egister
+Register
\family default
item is not visible.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This command registers in SVN your document ONLY in case you have already
- the documents directory under SVN control (in particular
+This command registers in GIT your document ONLY in case you have already
+ the documents directory under GIT control (in particular
\family typewriter
-.svn/entries
+.git/index
\family default
file exists).
This means you have to checkout the archive by yourself.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Then you are asked interactively to supply an initial description of the
document.
- Don't forget that registered file is not yet commited.
+ Don't forget that registered file is not yet committed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-SVN command that is run:
+GIT command that is run:
\family typewriter
-svn add -q
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+git add
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
<file-name>
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Read
\family typewriter
-man svn
+man git
\family default
to understand the switches.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\begin_layout Standard
When you are finished editing a file, you commit your changes.
When you do this, you are asked for a description of the changes.
- After that changes are commited.
+ After that changes are committed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-SVN command:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+GIT command:
+\family typewriter
+git commit -q -m"<description>" <file-name>
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In case locking is not enabled.
- See Section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:SVN-File-Locking"
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Revert To Repository Version
+\end_layout
-.
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will discard all changes made to the document since the last check
+ in.
+ You get a warning before changes are discarded.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+GIT command:
+\family typewriter
+git checkout -q
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-svn commit -q -m"<description>" <file-name>
+<file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\family sans
-Check Out For Edit
+Rename
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Updates the changes of this file from the repository.
- Be sure you understand SVN merging and conflicts resolving before using
- this function, because all conflicts has to be resolved manually by you!
+This will rename the current document including the version history.
+ It requires a clean document without any changes since the last checkin.
+ You are asked for a file name and a description of the rename operation.
+ After that the document is renamed, both locally and in the repository.
+ If the parent directories of the new and old file names differ, all relative
+ paths of included files are adjusted (like in
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Save As
+\family default
+\SpecialChar ldots
+).
+ Finally, the document is reloaded using the new name.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-SVN command:
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+GIT
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+commands:
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ditto.
-\end_layout
+git mv
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
+\end_inset
+<file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-svn update --non-interactive
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
-<file-name>
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+<new-file-name>
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Revert To Repository Version
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+git commit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This will discard all changes made to the document since the last check
- in.
- You get a warning before changes are discarded.
-
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Show History
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-SVN command:
+This shows the complete history of the GIT document.
+ The output of
\family typewriter
-svn revert -q
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+git log
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
<file-name>
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes qld
\end_inset
+\family default
+ is shown in a browser.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:SVN-Repo-Update"
-
-\end_inset
+Version Info
+\end_layout
-Update of the local directory checkout from repository
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports GIT hash number of the last commit to the file,
+\change_inserted 1119979965 1564297456
+its abbreviated form,
+\change_unchanged
+author name, date and time of last commit.
+ All those are extracted from
+\family typewriter
+git log -n 1 --pretty=format:%H%n
+\change_inserted 1119979965 1564297427
+%h%n
+\change_unchanged
+%an%n%ai
+\family default
+.
+ Tree version information is obtained via
+\family typewriter
+git describe --abbrev --dirty --long
+\family default
+.
+ See
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:VCS-Revision-Information"
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note that this command will work only with subversion
-\begin_inset Formula $\geqq1.5$
\end_inset
-
+ for other details.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Further tuning
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All the commands above have one shortcomming - they deal with the current
- document only.
- Once your document contains pictures, includes external
+With the recent addition of the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-.tex
+vc-command
\end_layout
\end_inset
- files and so on administration becomes more complicated.
- LyX now supports updating the whole tree in which resides the document
-\begin_inset Foot
+ function \SpecialChar LyX
+ power users are allowed to create their own commands for revision
+ control.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As an example you can see how two TortoiseSVN commands could be integrated
+ directly:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Commit:
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-One need to organize the files structure so that all external files are
- in the same directory or subdirectories of the document.
-
+vc-command DR "." "TortoiseProc /command:commit /path:$$p"
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- This become especially useful once you cooperate with people which neither
- know about subversion management nor they have ambition to commit additional
- material to the repository.
-
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Description
+Revert:
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Update local directory from repository
+vc-command DR "." "TortoiseProc /command:revert /path:$$p"
\end_layout
\end_inset
- command updates the whole directory and in case of merge conflicts local
- version of the files are left, so no unintended data loss occurs.
- If local changes are detected user is warned before update starts.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-SVN
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Version control and Document comparison
+\end_layout
-commands:
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+One of the typical uses of version control is to inspect the changes between
+ revisions, usually by creating
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+diff
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
+ dumps.
+ While this is useful for plain text files, it is much less useful in the
+ case of \SpecialChar LyX
+ files, which have more a complicated structure.
+ Hence we provide binding to the Document comparison feature.
+ There are two ways of calling this feature – either by direct call of
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svn diff $path
+vc-compare
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (Ask if changes are detected.)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function (for details see \SpecialChar LyX
+ functions manual) or by the toolbar icon
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "vc-compare"
\end_inset
+ or the menu item
+\begin_inset Info
+type "menu"
+arg "vc-compare"
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+, respectively.
+ One can either compare two chosen revisions of the document or he can simply
+ compare the current version of edited text with older revisions (where
+ '
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svn update --accept mine-full $path
+0
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+' revisions back means comparison of the edited file with last commited
+ revision).
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-where
+This feature is supported for SVN and RCS though due to the more complicated
+ versioning scheme of RCS there is a constraint – when addressing the revisions
+ in dialog, numbers always point to the last number in RCS revision number,
+ i.e.
+ '35' in '1.2.35'.
+ We don't currently support GIT addressing of revisions, one can just compare
+ edited document with its revision X steps backs, where X is addressed as
+
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-$path
+HEAD~X
\end_layout
\end_inset
- stands for the path to the document.
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Section
+Literate Programming
+\end_layout
-\family sans
-Show History
+\begin_layout Standard
+Updated by
+\noun on
+Kayvan Sylvan
+\noun default
+(kayvan@sylvan.com)
+\noun on
+,
+\noun default
+original documentation written by
+\noun on
+Edmar Wienskoski Jr.
+
+\noun default
+ (edmar-w-jr@technologist.com)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This shows the complete history of the SVN document.
- The output of
-\family typewriter
-svn log
+The main purpose of this documentation is to show you how to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ for literate
+ programming, where it is assumed that you are familiar with this programming
+ technique, and know what
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-<file-name>
+tangling
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\family default
- is shown in a browser.
+weaving
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ means.
+ If that is not the case, please follow the web links provided in the following
+ sections.
+ There is a lot of good documentation out there covering old development
+ history to the latest tools tips.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-File Locking
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:SVN-File-Locking"
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also assumed that you are familiar with \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself to a point that you
+ are comfortable changing your \SpecialChar LyX
+ preferences, and X resources file.
+ If that is not the case please refer to other \SpecialChar LyX
+ documentation to cover your
+ specific needs.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Literate Programming
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+From the Literate Programming FAQ:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Literate programming is the combination of documentation and source together
+ in a fashion suited for reading by human beings.
+ In fact, literate programs should be enjoyable reading, even inviting!
+ (Sorry Bob, I couldn't resist!) In general, literate programs combine source
+ and documentation in a single file.
+ Literate programming tools then parse the file to produce either readable
+ documentation or compilable source.
+ The WEB style of literate programming was created by D.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+E.
+ Knuth during the development of his \SpecialChar TeX
+ typesetting software.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The file exchange through various revision control systems brings the problem
- of merge conflicts in case two different users try to edit the same (parts
- of) document.
- When such a conflict happens it needs manual resolving and one reasonable
- alternative is to provide some kind of locking mechanism, which guarantees
- that only one user is allowed to edit file at the given time.
+Another excerpt says:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\emph on
+How is literate programming different from verbose commenting?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+There are three distinguishing characteristics.
+ In order of importance, they are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+flexible order of elaboration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+automatic support for browsing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+typeset documentation, especially diagrams and mathematics
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-SVN has two such mechanisms to provide mutual exclusivity for file access
- - locks and automatic setting of write permissions (see sec.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Automatical-Locking-Property"
+Now that I sparked your curiosity, take a look in the references.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+References
+\end_layout
-) based on
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+The complete Literate Programming FAQ can be found at:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Literate Programming FAQ
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svn:needs-lock
+
+http://www.literateprogramming.com/lpfaq.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
- file svn property
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.2/svn.advanced.locking.html
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The FAQ lists 23 (twenty three!) different literate programming tools.
+ Where some are specialized or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-.
- If this property is detected for a given document LyX starts to use SVN
- locks for document editing automatically and the whole check-in/out mechanism
- switches to the same regimen as for RCS.
- This in particular means there are two different modes of file use in LyX:
+tailored
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for particular programming languages, while other have general scope.
+ I selected
+\noun on
+Noweb
+\noun default
+ for my own use for several reasons:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Unlocked state.
- The loaded file is in the read-only mode.
- For editing on needs to check-out.
-
-\emph on
-Check-out
-\emph default
- consists of updating from the repository and gaining write lock.
- If the lock is not possible to obtain, we remain in unlocked state.
+It can generate the documentation either in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ or HTML.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Locked state.
- The loaded file is in the 'normal' edit mode.
- No other user is allowed to edit the file.
-
-\emph on
-Check-in
-\emph default
- consists of commiting changes and releasing write-lock.
- If no changes have been made to the document, no commit will be produced
+It has a open architecture, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+it is easy to plug in new filters
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Don't be puzzled by the fact that you will be asked for commit message anyway.
+
+\emph on
+Filters
+\emph default
+are programs that read a given data stream and output a manipulated data
+ stream.
+ That way, a WEB file (consisting of literate code) can be turned into a
+ file consisting only of C program code or \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and only the write-lock will be released.
+ and to perform special processing that you may need.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-SVN commands:
+\begin_layout Itemize
+There is a good selection of filters available already (the HTML is one
+ of them).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Check-in:
-\family typewriter
- svn commit -q -m"<description>" "<file-name>"
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+It is free.
+\end_layout
-svn unlock "<file-name>"
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Noweb web page can be found at:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Check-out:
-\family typewriter
-svn update "<file-name>"
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Quote
+Noweb home page
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-svn lock "<file-name>"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/noweb/
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Automatical-Locking-Property"
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Starting from there you can reach many other interesting links and even
+ some literate program examples.
+\end_layout
-\family default
-Automatic Locking Property
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and Literate Programming with Noweb
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The above mentioned automatic setting of write permissions of the .lyx file
- can be set through
-\family sans
-\bar under
- F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ support for Literate Programming is provided by using the generic \SpecialChar LyX
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ersion
-\begin_inset space ~
+ converters mechanism.
+ This support is provided in a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Control\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Noweb independent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-oggle locking property
-\family default
-.
- This command is active only when the file is not locked on the svn server
- (i.e.
- you need to check-out before proceeding).
-\end_layout
+ way, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-SVN
-\begin_inset space ~
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-commands:
+you will be able to use this new \SpecialChar LyX
+ feature with some other literate programming
+ tool of your choice by just changing your \SpecialChar LyX
+ preferences.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Set:
-\family typewriter
- svn propset svn:needs-lock ON "<file-name>"
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Generating documents and code (weaving and tangling)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Unset:
-\family typewriter
-svn propdel svn:needs-lock "<file-name>"
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Using the noweb module
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:VCS-Revision-Information"
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have installed Noweb and \SpecialChar LyX
+ successfully, whenever you open a new document,
+ after you have chosen its document class, use the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ menu to add the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+noweb
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-Revision Information in Documents
-\end_layout
+ module.
+ If Noweb is correctly installed, when you click on the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are more possibilities how to activate revision information in our
- document.
+Modules
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ link, you will see the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+noweb
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ module in the available list and you can add it to your document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-LyX supports directly:
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Typing code in
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-tree revision information (
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ enables you to write code with a custom inset named
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vcs-tree-revision
+Chunk
\end_layout
\end_inset
-).
- The result is the output of the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+.
+ Noweb delimits chunks like this:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svnversion
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<My code>>=
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ code
+\end_layout
- command, the following table gives you an idea, how to read the results.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ more code
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ even more code
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Output
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ @
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The problem is that whatever is written in between the << and the
+\family typewriter
+@
+\family default
+ must be taken literally, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Meaning
-\end_layout
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ should be prevented from making any special interpretation of what has
+ been written.
+ This is also handled by
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4123:4168
+Chunk
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mixed revision working copy
+, that works like a normal text inset but has a free spacing capability.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+As a special note, you can also use the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4168M
+%def
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ construct of Noweb in your chunks to add items to Noweb's identifier cross-refe
+rence:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<My chunk>>=
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-modified working copy
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+def some_function(args):
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ "This is the doc string for this function."
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4123S
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ print "My args: ", args
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+@ %def some_function
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-switched working copy
+\begin_layout Standard
+For an example of this usage and the resulting cross-reference output, look
+ at the Literate python program in
+\emph on
+LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
+\emph default
+ which should make this all clear.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Generating the documentation
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4123P
+\begin_layout Standard
+At this point you already have a new document file with a proper document
+ class, and with some code and text on it.
+ How do I print it? The answer is simple, you select
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+DVI,
+\family default
+ etc.
+ Just like you would do for a plain document.
+ No special procedure is required.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+To help orientate you, I will now explain what happens inside \SpecialChar LyX
+:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-partial working copy, from a sparse checkout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+When the
+\family sans
+Update\SpecialChar menuseparator
+DVI
+\family default
+ menu option is chosen, a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file is generated.
+
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the document is of any literate class the generated file will be named
+ with an extension name defined by the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+literate
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4123:4168MS
+ format (defined in the Preferences panel), otherwise the file will have
+ the usual
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ extension.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Note that the only difference so far is in the name of the file, no special
+ processing is required by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Given that you formatted the code using the
+\begin_inset Flex Noun
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mixed revision, modified, switched working copy
+Chunk
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
\end_inset
-
+ inset that, by itself, takes care of the business.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-file revision information.
- The result comes from parsing the output of
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+If the document is of any literate class \SpecialChar LyX
+ will then use the internal \SpecialChar LyX
+ to
+ Noweb converter, followed by the Noweb to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ converter
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svn
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-info
-\begin_inset space ~
+The converters are defined in the
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+ panel, under the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
---xml
-\begin_inset space ~
+Conversion
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-file.lyx
+ tab.
+ See section
+\emph on
+Converters
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for general information about converters.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- Supported flags are:
+ to generate the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-version number of the last commit (
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+Otherwise it will just skip this step.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vcs-revision
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Finally, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is invoked and the regular post processing continues as in a plain
+ document.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Independence from a particular
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-author of the last commit (
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+literate tool
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vcs-author
+ is easily achieved by changing the commands that are run by the various
+ converters.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Generating the code
+\end_layout
-)
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the build menu option is chosen or the corresponding button in the
+ toolbar is pressed, a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file is generated just like step 1 above.
+ Next, \SpecialChar LyX
+ invokes the
+\family typewriter
+Noweb->Program
+\family default
+ converter.
+ This converter needs to be defined by the user and is not installed by
+ default, though the Program format is.
+ This converter (like any other converter) will have two parts:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-date of the last commit (
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The converter program itself.
+ This program performs the conversion from the one format to the other (in
+ this case, from the Noweb format to the Program pseudo-format).
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vcs-date
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The error log parser.
+ This is a program whose sole purpose is to rewrite error messages in a
+ format that \SpecialChar LyX
+ understands.
+ This makes it possible for \SpecialChar LyX
+ to place error boxes in the right places in
+ the file buffer.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The first part, the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Converter
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-)
+ setting, should be set to
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-time of the last commit (
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vcs-time
+\family typewriter
+build-script $$i
+\family default
+ $$r
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This basically means that \SpecialChar LyX
+ will call
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-)
-\end_layout
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can obtain this info via InsetInfo (e.g.
+ (a program or script) with the name of the Noweb file (normally a file
+ in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ temp directory) and the directory path of the original \SpecialChar LyX
+ file.
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-info-insert buffer vcs-date
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is an implementation of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-).
- The information will be available only when you have the file stored under
- svn managment (i.e.
- the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-.svn
+ that you can place in a directory on your path:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
- directory is available with your document).
+\family sans
+#!/bin/sh
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Another---a hacking one---possibility is to use svn keywords
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.4/svn.advanced.props.special.keywords.html
+\family sans
+#
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
- In short -- you set file keywords property (e.g.
-
\family sans
-svn propset svn:keywords 'Rev' file.lyx
-\family default
-) and then paste keyword TeX code
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an easy way how to ensure that LyX won't break the line in the middle
- of keyword tag.
+notangle -Rbuild-script $1 | env NOWEB_SOURCE=$1 NOWEB_OUTPUT_DIR=$2 sh
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The next part of the converter setting is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- tag in your document (e.g.
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-$Rev$
-\end_layout
-
+Flags
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-).
- This way svn client will automatically substitute revision number (e.g.
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+ which is to be set to
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-$Rev: 59 $
+\family typewriter
+parselog=$$s/scripts/listerrors
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+This will run any errors that are generated by the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-) after each update and commit.
- There are more problems with this approach.
- Firstly, the '$' character is used in TeX world for math equations, so
- any occurence of math formula
-\begin_inset Formula $Rev$
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- become
-\begin_inset Formula $Rev:59$
+ process through the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- in your LyX document.
- Similarly for other keywords like Id, Date, Author, etc.
- Secondly svn output is dependent on your locales, so its very easy that
- svn would produce some problematic strings once Date is used.
- Thirdly you get the whole 'Rev: 59' string in your document instead of
- the plain number.
- Until subversion implements user's custom keywords it will be hard to use
- this approach reliably or let LyX to support it directly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-SVN and Windows Environment
+listerrors
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ program.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-My inclination is to say that if the user cannot figure out the command
- line operations on their own fairly quickly, they would be well advised
- to use TortoiseSVN.
- ---P.
- A.
- Rubin
+\begin_layout Standard
+The build will normally take place in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s temporary directory, so the files
+ produced by the conversion will be in that directory.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will copy out what it regards as the `main' file, but the
+\family typewriter
+Noweb->Program
+\family default
+ conversion may produce several files, and so most of these would then be
+ deleted when \SpecialChar LyX
+ was closed.
+ This is why we pass in the NOWEB_OUTPUT_DIR environment variable so that
+ the build-script chunk can place the generated files in that location.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Preparation
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Build instructions in the document
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In addition to installing LyX, and having access to a Subversion repository,
- the user will need to install the Subversion client program.
- A Windows installer for the client program is available from
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "CollabNet"
-target "http://www.collab.net/nonav/downloads/subversion/"
+The last piece of the integration between \SpecialChar LyX
+ and noweb is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- The user may also want to install
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "TortoiseSVN"
-target "http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/"
+ chunk.
+ Generally, the instructions for building your program should be embedded
+ in a chunk of its own.
+ The noweb-specific
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, which integrates Subversion operations into the context (rightclick) menu
- of Windows Explorer.
- Operations done outside LyX will typically be more convenient using the
- Explorer context menu.
- Note that TortoiseSVN is not a replacement for the client program, which
- is what LyX itself will use.
-\end_layout
+ above uses the notangle command to look for this chunk (called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Bringing a document under Subversion control
-\end_layout
+build-script
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before a LyX document can be brought under version control in Subversion,
- its parent directory needs to be under version control.
- If the document is being added to a project already in the repository,
- this is accomplished by checking the project out to the directory where
- the new document will be placed.
- If the project itself is not yet under version control (for instance, if
- this document starts a new project), the directory must be imported into
- the repository.
- This is done outside LyX.
- Both import and checkout are easily accomplished from the Explorer context
- menu using TortoiseSVN, or alternatively can be done using the command
- line client at a DOS prompt.
- The procedure for importing the project using TortoiseSVN is described
- below, assuming an existing repository and a new project being started
- in
-\family typewriter
-C:
-\backslash
-new project
-\family default
-.
- For information on using the Subversion client program, run
-\family typewriter
-svn --help
-\family default
-in a DOS shell.
-\end_layout
+) and runs its contents through
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sh
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Locate
-\family typewriter
-C:
-\backslash
-new project
-\family default
-in Windows Explorer, right click it, and select
-\family typewriter
-TortoiseSVN > Repo-browser
-\family default
.
- If necessary, adjust the URL for the repository, then click OK.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Right click the level of the repository under which you want to place the
- new project folder (typically the top level) and click
-\family typewriter
-Create folder\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\begin_layout Standard
+Typically, such a chunk would look something like this:
+\end_layout
-\family default
- Supply a name for the project folder and click OK.
- Add a message for the log file if desired, then click OK again.
- The new project folder should appear in the repository.
- Finally, click OK again to exit the repository browser.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<build-script>>=
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Once again right click
-\family typewriter
-C:
-\backslash
-new project
-\family default
-, this time selecting SVN Checkout\SpecialChar \ldots{}
- Select the URL of the project folder
- you just created in the repository, and set the checkout directory to
-\family typewriter
-C:
-\backslash
-new project.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#!/bin/sh
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\family default
- Click OK.
- You will be warned about a non-empty folder; click OK to proceed.
- You should now have a
-\family typewriter
-.svn
-\family default
- directory under
-\family typewriter
-C:
-\backslash
-new project.
+if [ -z "${NOWEB_SOURCE}" ]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+then
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Create or open your document in LyX and click
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+NOWEB_SOURCE=myfile.nw
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ersion
-\begin_inset space ~
+fi
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+[...
+ code to extract files ...
+ use NOWEB_OUTPUT_DIR here ...]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Control\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+[...
+ code to compile files ...]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-egister.
-
-\family default
-Add a log message and click OK to commit the document to version control.
+@
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-From this point onward, you should have full functionality in the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Look in
+\emph on
+LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
+\emph default
+ or in
+\emph on
+LIBDIR/examples/Literate.lyx
+\emph default
+ which implement two versions of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ersion
-\begin_inset space ~
+listerrors
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-Control
-\family default
- menu.
- You also have the option of checking the document in and out, viewing its
- history, etc.
- using the TortoiseSVN context menu in Windows Explorer or the Subversion
- client program from a command prompt.
+ program for some illustrations of how all of these pieces go together or
+ in
+\emph on
+LIBDIR/examples/noweb2lyx.lyx.
+
+\emph default
+ Interestingly, these three files show off the language-indepence of the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ literate programming support since they are written in Python, C and Perl
+ respectively.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-SSH tunnel used with SVN under Windows
+Configuring \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Compared with Linux setting up an svn client to communicate over ssh under
- Windows is a rather troublesome task.
- We will at least offer some hints how to setup the client side but prior
- knowledge about ssh and the Windows command line is needed, also be prepared
- for a great deal of frustration\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\end_layout
+All the Literate Programming support is configured by the
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+ panel in the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Get an svn client for windows, as described in the previous sections.
- When it is a fresh install run some svn command (e.g.
-
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+File Handling
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svn --version
+ tab.
+ The important parts are:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+the
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-) to create config files, which you will need to change later on.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Choose an ssh client for Windows.
- There are several possibilities, we will use the one from Putty tools
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+NoWeb
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format Set up via the File Formats tab, this is where the Noweb-specific
+ pieces are set up.
+ The
+\family sans
+GUI Name
+\family default
+ is set to
+\family typewriter
+NoWeb
+\family default
+, the file extension is set to
+\family typewriter
+.nw
+\family default
+.
+ This tells \SpecialChar LyX
+ to create a file with a
+\family typewriter
+.nw
+\family default
+ extension in the first step of the conversion process.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+the
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+Program
+\family default
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
- You will need to set the connection up so that the client doesn't ask for
- any password from you.
- To keep things easy we will use only keys without any additional password
- protection etc.
+format This is an empty format whose sole purpose is to be the endpoint
+ of a conversion (which then allows us to set up a converter for it).
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Generate keys by
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Description
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-puttygen
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+NoWeb
+\family default
+->
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+\family default
+ This converter performs the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-.
- Save your private .ppk key file and put the public one on the server side.
- If the SVN server runs on Linux, note that the format of the public key
- is not compatible with Linux openssh and you will need to direcly copy-paste
- the key from the “
-\emph on
-Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file
-\emph default
-:” edit field into the server's
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-~/.ssh/authorized_keys
-\end_layout
+weaving
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ of the literate document.
+ For Noweb, it is set to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- /
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-authorized_keys2
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+noweave -delay -index $$i > $$o
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- file.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Get the Putty's
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Description
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-plink
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+NoWeb
+\family default
+->
+\family sans
+Program
+\family default
+ This performs the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+tangling step
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- In the SVN config file
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Exact path depends on Windows version, usually somewhere around
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c:
-\backslash
-Documents and Settings
-\backslash
-user
-\backslash
-Application Data
-\backslash
-Subversion
-\backslash
-config
-\end_layout
-
+ As stated above, the Converter is set to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- /
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-AppData
-\backslash
-Roaming
-\backslash
-Subversion
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+build-script $$i
+\family default
+ $$r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+, with Flags set to
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-, section [tunnels], setup ssh command, e.g.
-
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ssh=c:/path/plink.exe -i c:/path/private_key.ppk
-\end_layout
+\family typewriter
+parselog=$$s/scripts/listerrors
+\family default
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-It will usually take a lot of time to get exact command right and it depends
- on many things.
- For example do not have some remote server saved as a default session in
- Putty etc.
- If things fail, try to connect via plink without SVN first.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Debug extensions
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is also a new function implemented in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server, the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Checkout the SVN archive, e.g.
+server-goto-file-row" function, to be used with ddd/gdb or other debugger.
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svn co svn+ssh://user@server/repository_path
+\begin_layout Standard
+When debugging code with ddd/gdb, it is possible to invoke a text editor
+ at the current execution position with a single key stroke.
+ The default ddd configuration for that is shift-ctrl-V.
+ It happens that you can define the editor command line invocation in ddd
+ by accessing the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Helpers
+\family default
+ dialog and changing the "Edit Sources" entry.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+I take advantage of the newly created \SpecialChar LyX
+ server function and this ddd feature,
+ and set
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Edit Sources
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+ to:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-End-of-Line Conversions
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+echo "LYXCMD:monitor:server-goto-file-row:@FILE@ @LINE@" >~/.lyxpipe.in
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the collaborators are mixing Linux and Windows environments, LyX will
- use different line endings inside the .lyx files.
- This is not a problem as far as LyX functionality is concerned, but the
- commit diffs will be huge and merge-conflicts prone.
- Fortunately SVN itself knows
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.4/svn.advanced.props.file-portability.html
+With this, whenever you are using ddd and find a point in the program that
+ you want to edit, you just press shift-ctrl-V (in the ddd window), and
+ ddd will forward this information to \SpecialChar LyX
+ through the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server and then the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ window will show the same file with the cursor at the same position ddd
+ was pointing to.
+ No more guessing or long scrolling to locate a point in the program back
+ from debugging !
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note however that you must enable the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server to get this feature working
+ (it is disabled by default).
+ Sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Starting-the-Server"
\end_inset
- how to deal with CR/LF problems when switching .lyx files to the
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-native
+ explains how to do that.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- mode.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For the lazy guys:
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svn propset svn:eol-style native FILE_NAME
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Toolbar extensions
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are six new buttons that can be added to your \SpecialChar LyX
+ toolbar.
+ Four of these buttons are short cuts to layout styles:
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+, one for the custom inset
+\family sans
+Chunk
+\family default
+.
+ The last one is a short cut to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Build Program
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ File menu entry.
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has a range of buttons that are available for tool bar customization.
+ In my toolbar I like to combine the six short cuts above with two more:
+ One for
+\family sans
+Document
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\family sans
+Update
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+ and the other for
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+DVI
+\family default
+ File menu entries.
+ Here is how it looks like:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Further tuning
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Toolbar
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the recent addition of the vc-command function LyX power users are
- allowed to create their own commands for revision control.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Layouts
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-As an example you can see how two TortoiseSVN commands could be integrated
- directly:
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout Standard"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Commit:
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vc-command DR "." "TortoiseProc /command:commit /path:$$p"
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout Section"
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout \SpecialChar LaTeX
+"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Revert:
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vc-command DR "." "TortoiseProc /command:revert /path:$$p"
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout \SpecialChar LyX
+-Code"
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "flex.insert Chunk"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Version control and Document comparison
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Separator
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-One of the typical uses of version control is to inspect the changes between
- revisions, usually by creating
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-diff
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "buffer-view"
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- dumps.
- While this is useful for plain text files, it is much less useful in the
- case of LyX files, which have more a complicated structure.
- Hence we provide binding to the Document comparison feature.
- There are two ways of calling this feature - either by direct call of
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-VC_COMPARE
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "buffer-typeset"
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
- LyX function (for details see LyX functions manual) or by icon/menu item
-
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Compare with older revision...
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "build-program"
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Separator
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
.
- One can either compare two chosen revisions of the document or he can simply
- compare the current version of edited text with older revisions (where
- '
-\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
+\end_layout
-' revisions back means comparison of the edited file with last commited
- revision).
-
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-This feature is supported for SVN and RCS though due to the more complicated
- versioning scheme of RCS there is a constraint -- when addressing the revisions
- in dialog, numbers always point to the last number in RCS revision number,
- i.e.
- '35' in '1.2.35'.
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+End
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Literate Programming
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Colors customization
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Updated by
-\noun on
-Kayvan Sylvan
-\noun default
-(kayvan@sylvan.com)
-\noun on
+There are a number of colors in \SpecialChar LyX
+ that can be customized in
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
+ One of the things that bothers people is the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ font color.
+ The default color is red, since the chunks uses \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ font, and there is a lot
+ of chunks in literate documents, you may get tired of seeing everything
+ in red.
+ You can change it by going to the tabs
+\family sans
+Look&Feel
+\family default
,
-\noun default
-original documentation written by
-\noun on
-Edmar Wienskoski Jr.
+\family sans
+Colors.
+\end_layout
-\noun default
- (edmar-w-jr@technologist.com)
+\begin_layout Standard
+The next thing is the visible presence of the newline character in the screen.
+ You can choose the color of this particular character and make it blend
+ in the background.
+ I recommend you choosing a color that is close to the background but not
+ equal, that way you still can see it is there, but it is not bothering
+ you anymore.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and knitr/Sweave
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The main purpose of this documentation is to show you how to use LyX for
- literate programming, where it is assumed that you are familiar with this
- programming technique, and know what
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+Support for
+\family sans
+knitr
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Sweave
+\family default
+ is documented in the
+\emph on
+knitr.lyx
+\emph default
+ example file and in the Sweave manual (menu
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Specific Manuals
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
-tangling
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Special features
+\end_layout
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can do everything with \SpecialChar LyX
+ that you can do with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ However, \SpecialChar LyX
+ cannot support every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ feature directly.
+ But you can always use \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
+ This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use.
+ For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes
+ and notes, have a look at the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-weaving
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
- means.
- If that is not the case, please follow the web links provided in the following
- sections.
- There is a lot of good documentation out there covering old development
- history to the latest tools tips.
+\begin_layout Section
+Multiple Text Columns
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It is also assumed that you are familiar with LyX itself to a point that
- you are comfortable changing your LyX preferences, and X resources file.
- If that is not the case please refer to other LyX documentation to cover
- your specific needs.
-\end_layout
+This feature is independent of the option
+\family sans
+Two-column document
+\family default
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Text Layout
+\family default
+.
+ If you want to have 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Literate Programming
+columns for the whole document, it is recommended to use the
+\family sans
+Two-column document
+\family default
+ option.
+ For all other cases use this feature.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-From the Literate Programming FAQ:
+To use multiple text columns in your document, you have to load the module
+
+\family sans
+Multiple Columns
+\family default
+ (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+) and must have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+multicol
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Literate programming is the combination of documentation and source together
- in a fashion suited for reading by human beings.
- In fact, literate programs should be enjoyable reading, even inviting!
- (Sorry Bob, I couldn't resist!) In general, literate programs combine source
- and documentation in a single file.
- Literate programming tools then parse the file to produce either readable
- documentation or compilable source.
- The WEB style of literate programming was created by D.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-E.
- Knuth during the development of his TeX typesetting software.
-
+ installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Footnotes within multiple columns will be placed at the bottom of the page
+ and not under each column.
+ Within the different columns you can use everything, with the limitation
+ that for floats you need to use the float option
+\family sans
+Span columns
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Another excerpt says:
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Basics
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quotation
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to have 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\emph on
-How is literate programming different from verbose commenting?
-\end_layout
+columns in your text, insert a multicolumn inset via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Custom
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Quotation
-There are three distinguishing characteristics.
- In order of importance, they are:
-\end_layout
+Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Multiple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-flexible order of elaboration
-\end_layout
+Columns
+\family default
+ where the columns should start.
+ Write all text that should be printed in 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-automatic support for browsing
+columns into this inset.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-typeset documentation, especially diagrams and mathematics
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is an example:
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-Now that I sparked your curiosity, take a look in the references.
-\end_layout
+\noindent
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-References
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
-\begin_layout Standard
-The complete Literate Programming FAQ can be found at:
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\size small
+The Adventure of the Empty House
+\series default
-\begin_layout Quote
-Literate Programming FAQ
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.literateprogramming.com/lpfaq.pdf
+\size small
+It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
+ the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
+ Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
+ out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
+ occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
+ that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
+ Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
+ missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
+ The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
+ me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
+ shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
+ Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
+ of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
+ty which utterly submerged my mind.
+ Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
+ which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
+ remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
+ with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
+ I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
+ only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The FAQ lists 23 (twenty three!) different literate programming tools.
- Where some are specialized or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+To get 3 or more columns, set the cursor into the multicolumn inset and
+ use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Number
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-tailored
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- for particular programming languages, while other have general scope.
- I selected
-\noun on
-Noweb
-\noun default
- for my own use for several reasons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-It can generate the documentation either in LaTeX or HTML.
-\end_layout
+Columns
+\family default
+.
+ The number of the desired columns is written into that inset (for 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-It has a open architecture, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+columns write
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+3
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-it is easy to plug in new filters and to perform special processing that
- you may need.
-
-\end_layout
+).
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-There is a good selection of filters available already (the HTML is one
- of them).
-\end_layout
+Here is an example with 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-It is free.
+columns:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The Noweb web page can be found at:
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
-\begin_layout Quote
-Noweb home page
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size footnotesize
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~nr/noweb/
+3
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
+ me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
+ read with care the various problems which came before the public.
+ And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
+ to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
+ There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
+ Adair.
+ As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
+ murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
+ than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
+ death of Sherlock Holmes.
+ There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
+ have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
+ been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
+ and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
+ All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
+ found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
+ At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
+ as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Starting from there you can reach many other interesting links and even
- some literate program examples.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Subsection
-LyX and Literate Programming
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LyX support for Literate Programming is provided by using the generic
- LyX converters mechanism.
- This support is provided in a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+You can have up to 10
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Noweb independent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the readers
+ of your document.
+\end_layout
- way, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-you will be able to use this new LyX feature with some other literate programmin
-g tool of your choice by just changing your LyX preferences.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Generating documents and code (weaving and tangling)
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Columns inside Columns
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Selecting the document class
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also have columns inside columns:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have installed Noweb and LyX successfully, whenever you open a new
- document or try to change the document class of an existing one, you will
- find that there are three new document classes available:
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Article (Noweb)
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Book (Noweb)
+\size footnotesize
+The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
+ at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
+ Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
+ cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
+ at 427 Park Lane.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Report (Noweb)
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
-You must select one of them to create your literate documents from.
-
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that literate documents are not limited to these three classes.
- New classes can be generated from other styles like letter or in combination
- with other class variations like Article (AMS).
- If you have special needs that cannot be covered by one of the existing
- classes, let the LyX developers list (lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org) know and we
- will arrange to insert a new entry, or teach you how to do it.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\size footnotesize
+The youth moved in the best society
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-It is very simple, it involves the creation of a file with four lines, and
- re-running of the auto configuration.
+– had, so far as was known, no enemies and no particular vices.
+ He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
+ had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
+ no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
+ For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
+ for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
+ Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
+ strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
+ on the night of March 30, 1894.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- Moreover, if you use a literate tool other than Noweb you may need to create
- a new set of document classes for it.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Typing code in
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX enables you to write code with a layout named
-\noun on
-Scrap
-\noun default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The equivalent Noweb term is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-Chunk
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\size footnotesize
+Ronald Adair was fond of cards
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
- For historical reasons, I got used to the term
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+– playing continually, but never for such stakes as would hurt him.
+ He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
+ It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
+ a rubber of whist at the latter club.
+ He had also played there in the afternoon.
+
+\size default
+
+\size footnotesize
+The evidence of those who had played with him
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-scrap
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+– Mr.
+ Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- introduced by other literate tool named Nuweb, which I used for many years
- before rendering myself to Noweb.
+– showed that the game was whist, and that there was a fairly equal fall
+ of the cards.
+ Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
+ His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
+ affect him.
+ He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
+ player, and usually rose a winner.
+ It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
+ actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
+ weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
+ So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- Noweb delimits scraps like this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<<My scrap>>=
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- code
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- more code
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- even more code
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Advanced Examples
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- @
+\begin_layout Standard
+The examples in this section show some more special features of multiple
+ columns.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The problem is that whatever is written in between the << and the
-\family typewriter
-@
-\family default
- must be taken literally, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "documentation"
+target "http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/tools/multicol.pdf"
+literal "false"
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-LyX should be prevented from making any special interpretation of what has
- been written.
- This is handled by a special layout named Scrap, that works like a normal
- paragraph but has a free spacing capability.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The down side of the Scrap paragraph layout is that consecutive paragraphs
- of code will be spaced with one empty line in the source code and also
- in the printed documentation.
- The work around is to enter each line of code within a single Scrap, with
- a newline (ctrl-return).
- The example above will look like this:
-\begin_inset Foot
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-If you have a printed version of this document you will not see any difference
- between the previous example and this one.
+multicol
\end_layout
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Preface
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<<My scrap>>=
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add a preface text for multiple columns, set the cursor into the multicolumn
+ inset and use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preface
+\family default
+.
+ Write your preface text into that inset.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- code
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+This is an example with some preface text:
+\end_layout
- more code
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
- even more code
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
- @
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This layout works fine.
- The only real inconvenience is that you have to type ctrl-return instead
- of a plain return.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-It is in my list of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-improvements
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to fix that.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Argument 2
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar ldots
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-As a special note, you can also use the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-%def
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- construct of Noweb in your scraps to add items to Noweb's identifier cross-refe
-rence:
+\size small
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<<My scrap>>=
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- def some_function(args):
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- "This is the doc string for this function."
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- print "My args: ", args
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-@ %def some_function
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For an example of this usage and the resulting cross-reference output, look
- at the Literate python program in
-\emph on
-LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
-\emph default
- which should make this all clear.
+You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
+ For example the command
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Generating the documentation
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_layout Standard
-At this point you already have a new document file with a proper document
- class, and with some code and text on it.
- How do I print it? The answer is simple, you select
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI,
-\family default
- etc.
- Just like you would do for a plain document.
- No special procedure is required.
+\backslash
+subsection{subsection title}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To help orientate you, I will now explain what happens inside LyX:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-When the
-\family sans
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
- menu option is chosen, a LaTeX file is generated.
-
+creates a subsection.
+ In this example the preface is a subsubsection:
\end_layout
-\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-If the document is of any literate class the generated file will be named
- with an extension name defined by the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-literate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- format (defined in the Preferences panel), otherwise the file will have
- the usual
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- extension.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Note that the only difference so far is in the name of the file, no special
- processing is required by LyX.
- Given that you formatted the code using the Scrap layout that, by itself,
- takes care of the business.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Argument 2
+status open
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-If the document is of any literate class LyX will then use the internal
- LyX to Noweb converter, followed by the Noweb to LaTeX converter
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The converters are defined in the
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
- panel, under the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-Conversion
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- tab.
- See section
-\emph on
-Converters
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for general information about converters.
+\backslash
+subsubsection{
\end_layout
\end_inset
- to generate the LaTeX file.
-\end_layout
+This is a subsubsection heading as a preface
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Otherwise it will just skip this step.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Finally, LaTeX is invoked and the regular post processing continues as in
- a plain document.
+}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Independence from a particular
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-literate tool
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- is easily achieved by changing the commands that are run by the various
- converters.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Generating the code
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the build menu option is chosen or the corresponding button in the
- toolbar is pressed, a LaTeX file is generated just like step 1 above.
- Next, LyX invokes the
-\family typewriter
-Noweb->Program
-\family default
- converter.
- This converter needs to be defined by the user and is not installed by
- default, though the Program format is.
- This converter (like any other converter) will have two parts:
+
+\size small
+A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
+ complex.
+ In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
+ fastened the door upon the inside.
+ There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
+ escaped by the window.
+ The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
+ bloom lay beneath.
+ Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
+ nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
+ the house from the road.
+ Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
+ door.
+ But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
+ without leaving traces.
+ Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
+ shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
+ Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
+ a hundred yards of the house.
+ No one had heard a shot.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The converter program itself.
- This program performs the conversion from the one format to the other (in
- this case, from the Noweb format to the Program pseudo-format).
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The error log parser.
- This is a program whose sole purpose is to rewrite error messages in a
- format that LyX understands.
- This makes it possible for LyX to place error boxes in the right places
- in the file buffer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The first part, the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+If there is less vertical space than 6
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Converter
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+text lines is left on the page at the beginning of the multiple columns,
+ a page break will be inserted before the multiple columns.
+ Depending on the number of lines of the preface text, you might want to
+ change this space.
+ This is done by setting the cursor into the mulitcolumn inset behind the
+ preface (if there is any) and using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Space
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- setting, should be set to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Before
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
-build-script $$i
+Break
\family default
+.
+ Insert into that inset the amount of space like e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-.
- This basically means that LyX will call
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-build-script
+5cm
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (a program or script) with the name of the Noweb file (normally a file
- in the LyX temp directory).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is an implementation of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+In this example the space is set to 7
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- that you can place in a directory on your path:
-\end_layout
+text lines by using
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#!/bin/sh
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\backslash
+baselineskip
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#
+\end_inset
+
+ (where the command
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+baselineskip
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-notangle -Rbuild-script $1 | env NOWEB_SOURCE=$1 sh
+\end_inset
+
+ needs to be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The next part of the converter setting is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
-Flags
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Argument 3
+status open
- which is to be set to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
-parselog=listerrors
-\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\end_layout
-.
- This will run any errors that are generated by the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- process through the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-listerrors
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- program.
+
+\size small
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The converter code looks in
-\emph on
-MYLYXDIR/scripts
-\emph default
- first, then in
-\emph on
-LIBDIR/scripts
-\emph default
- then on the path for the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-listerrors
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- program.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Surrounding Space
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The build will normally take place in LyX's temporary directory, so the
- files produced by the conversion will be in that directory.
- LyX will copy out what it regards as the `main' file, but the
-\family typewriter
-Noweb->Program
-\family default
- conversion may produce several files, and so most of these would then be
- deleted when LyX was closed.
- The present solution is to use a `copier',
-\begin_inset Foot
+The amount of space before and after multiple columns can be changed by
+ changing the length
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-See section
-\emph on
-Copiers
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for information on these.
+
+\backslash
+multicolsep
\end_layout
\end_inset
- in this case, the
-\family typewriter
-ext_copy.py
-\family default
- script in its default mode, so that the entire contents of the temporary
- directory is copied.
- More will get copied than is needed, to be sure, but nothing will be lost.
- If, however, you know what extensions the generated files will have, this
- can be improved by using the
-\family typewriter
--e
-\family default
- option to
-\family typewriter
-ext_copy
-\family default
.
- This option takes a comma-separated list of extensions to copy.
- So, for example, if the conversion will generate only files with the extensions
-
-\family typewriter
-.c
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-.h
-\family default
-, then the correct definition would be:
+ For example the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-python -tt $$s/scripts/ext_copy.py -e c,h $$i $$o
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The result will be that only files with these two extensions will be copied
- out.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Build instructions in the document
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{3cm}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The last piece of the integration between LyX and noweb is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+in \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code changes its value to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+cm.
+ The change must be made before the multiple columns' start.
+ The predefined value is 13
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- scrap.
- Generally, the instructions for building your program should be embedded
- in a scrap of its own.
- The noweb-specific
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+pt.
+\end_layout
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+For this example
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
- above uses the notangle command to look for this scrap (called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-build-script
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+multicolsep
+\end_layout
-) and runs its contents through
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-sh
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+ was set to 2.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-.
+cm:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Typically, such a scrap would look something like this:
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{2.5cm}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<<build-script>>=
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-#!/bin/sh
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
+ theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
+e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
+ion.
+ I confess that I made little progress.
+ In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
+ at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
+ A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
+ directed me to the house which I had come to see.
+ A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
+ a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
+ the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
+ I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
+ so I withdrew again in some disgust.
+ As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
+ me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
+\end_layout
-if [ -z "${NOWEB_SOURCE}" ]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-then
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
- NOWEB_SOURCE=myfile.nw
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-fi
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
-[...
- code to extract files ...]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-[...
- code to compile files ...]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The values you set with
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-@
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+setlength
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Look in
-\emph on
-LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
-\emph default
- or in
-\emph on
-LIBDIR/examples/Literate.lyx
-\emph default
- which implement two versions of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-listerrors
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+ will be used for all following multiple columns until you change them again.
+\end_layout
- program for some illustrations of how all of these pieces go together or
- in
-\emph on
-LIBDIR/examples/noweb2lyx.lyx.
+\end_inset
-\emph default
- Interestingly, these three files show off the language-indepence of the
- LyX literate programming support since they are written in Python, C and
- Perl respectively.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Configuring LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All the Literate Programming support is configured by the
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
- panel in the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-Conversion
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
- tab.
- The important parts are:
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{13pt}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-the
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-literate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+go back to the default
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-format Set up via the Formats tab, this is where the Noweb-specific pieces
- are set up.
- The
-\family sans
-GUI Name
-\family default
- is set to
-\family typewriter
-NoWeb
-\family default
-, the file extension is set to
-\family typewriter
-.nw
-\family default
-.
- This tells LyX to create a file with a
-\family typewriter
-.nw
-\family default
- extension in the first step of the conversion process.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-the
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-\family sans
-Program
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-format This is an empty format whose sole purpose is to be the endpoint
- of a conversion (which then allows us to set up a converter for it).
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Column Breaks
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+A column break can be forced by inserting the command
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\family sans
-NoWeb
-\family default
-->
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\family default
- This converter performs the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-weaving
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+columnbreak{}
+\end_layout
- of the literate document.
- For Noweb, it is set to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-noweave -delay -index $$i > $$o
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code to that position in the text where the column should be broken.
+ Note that this leads in most cases to whitespace in the text.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
+Here is an example:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
-\family sans
-NoWeb
-\family default
-->
-\family sans
-Program
-\family default
- This performs the
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-tangling step
+You're surprised to see me, sir,
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- As stated above, the Converter is set to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+ said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
-build-script $$i
-\family default
+\size small
+I acknowledged that I was.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-, with Flags set to
+\size small
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-originaldir,parselog=listerrors
-\family default
-
+Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
+ house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
+ in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
+ in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
+ him for picking up my books.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Debug extensions
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is also a new function implemented in the LyX server, the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-server-goto-file-row" function, to be used with ddd/gdb or other debugger.
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-When debugging code with ddd/gdb, it is possible to invoke a text editor
- at the current execution position with a single key stroke.
- The default ddd configuration for that is shift-ctrl-V.
- It happens that you can define the editor command line invocation in ddd
- by accessing the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Helpers
-\family default
- dialog and changing the "Edit Sources" entry.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-I take advantage of the new created LyX server function and this ddd feature,
- and set
+\size small
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Edit Sources
+You make too much of a trifle,
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-echo "LYXCMD:monitor:server-goto-file-row:@FILE@ @LINE@" >~/.lyxpipe.in
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With this, whenever you are using ddd and find a point in the program that
- you want to edit, you just press shift-ctrl-V (in the ddd window), and
- ddd you forward this information to LyX through the LyX server and then
- the LyX window will show the same file with the cursor at the same position
- ddd was pointing to.
- No more guessing or long scrolling to locate a point in the program back
- from debugging !
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note however that you must enable the LyX server to get this feature working
- (it is disabled by default).
- You can enable it in
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
- (tabs
-\family sans
-Inputs
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Paths
-\family default
-) by entering in the
-\family sans
-LyXserver pipe
-\family default
- a path like
+ said I.
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-/home/<your-home-directory>/.lyx/lyxpipe
-\family default
-
+May I ask how you knew who I was?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ AFTER THIS SENTENCE THE COLUMN BREAK IS FORCED.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Read the LyX server documentation in the
-\emph on
-Customization Manual
-\emph default
- for further information.
+\backslash
+columnbreak{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Toolbar extensions
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are six new buttons that can be added to your LyX toolbar.
- Five of these buttons are short cuts to layout styles:
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-LyX-Code
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Scrap
-\family default
-.
- The last one is a short cut to the
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Build Program
+Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
+ you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
+ happy to see you, I am sure.
+ Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
+ Here's
+\noun on
+British
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Birds
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+Catullus
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+The Holy War
+\noun default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– a bargain, every one of them.
+ With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
+ It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- File menu entry.
-
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has a range of buttons that are available for tool bar customization.
- In my toolbar I like to combine the six short cuts above with two more:
- One for
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Update
-\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
- and the other for
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
- File menu entries.
- Here is how it looks like:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Toolbar
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Column Separation
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Layouts
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The width of the columns is automatically calculated, but you can modify
+ the space between the columns.
+ This is done by changing the length
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout Standard"
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout Section"
+\backslash
+columnsep
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout LaTeX"
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout LyX-Code"
-\end_layout
+.
+ Its predefined value is 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout Scrap"
-\end_layout
+pt.
+ Here is an example where
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Separator
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "buffer-view"
+\backslash
+columnsep
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "buffer-typeset"
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "build-program"
-\end_layout
+ is set to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Separator
+cm:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-End
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{3cm}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Colors customization
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are a number of colors in LyX that can be customized in
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- One of the things that bothers people is the LaTeX font color.
- The default color is red, since the scraps uses LaTeX font, and there is
- a lot of scraps in literate documents, you may get tired of seeing everything
- in red.
- You can change it by going to the tabs
-\family sans
-Look&Feel
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Colors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The next thing is the visible presence of the newline character in the screen.
- You can choose the color of this particular character and make it blend
- in the background.
- I recommend you choosing a color that is close to the background but not
- equal, that way you still can see it is there, but it is not bothering
- you anymore.
-
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Special features
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can do everything with LyX that you can do with LaTeX.
- However, LyX cannot support every LaTeX feature directly.
- But you can always use TeX Code.
- This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use.
- For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes
- and notes, have a look at the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
+\size small
+My observations of No.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
+427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
+ The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
+ whole not more than five feet high.
+ It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
+ the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
+ anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
+ More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
+ I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
+ a person desired to see me.
+ To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
+ his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
+ precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Multiple Text Columns
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This feature is independent of the option
-\family sans
-Two-column document
-\family default
- in the document settings under
-\family sans
-Text Layout
-\family default
-.
- If you want to have 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-columns for the whole document, it is recommended to use the
-\family sans
-Two-column document
-\family default
- option.
- For all other cases use this feature.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{10pt}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use multiple text columns in your document, you have to load the module
-
-\family sans
-Multiple Columns
-\family default
- (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Modules
-\family default
-) and must have the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-multicol
-\series default
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! multicol
+go back to the default
\end_layout
\end_inset
- installed.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Footnotes within multiple columns will be placed at the bottom of the page
- and not under each column.
- Within the different columns you can use everything, with the limitation
- that for floats you need to use the float option
-\family sans
-Span columns
-\family default
-.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Basics
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Vertical Lines
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to have 2
-\begin_inset space ~
+Between the columns a rule with a width of the length
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+columnseprule
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-columns in your text, use the style
-\family sans
-Begin Multiple Columns
-\family default
- where the columns should start.
- The content of the style is the number of the columns, so in this case
- use a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ is placed.
+ If this rule width is set to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+pt (this is the default), the rule is suppressed.
+ In the following example the rule is 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-.
- At the point where the columns should end use the style
-\family sans
-End Multiple Columns
-\family default
- and keep it empty.
+pt wide:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example:
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{2pt}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
-2
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\size small
-The Adventure of the Empty House
-\series default
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+You're surprised to see me, sir,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-by
-\noun on
-Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
+ said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\size small
-It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
- the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
- Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
- The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
- out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
- occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
- that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
- Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
- missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
- The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
- me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
- shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
- Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
- of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
-ty which utterly submerged my mind.
- Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
- which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
- remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
- with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
- I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
- only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
+I acknowledged that I was.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example with 3
-\begin_inset space ~
+Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
+ house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
+ in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
+ in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
+ him for picking up my books.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-columns:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
-3
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\size footnotesize
-It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
- me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
- read with care the various problems which came before the public.
- And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
- to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
- There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
- Adair.
- As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
- murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
- than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
- death of Sherlock Holmes.
- There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
- have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
- been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
- and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
- All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
- found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
- At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
- as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
-\end_layout
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+You make too much of a trifle,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+ said I.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can have up to 10
-\begin_inset space ~
+May I ask how you knew who I was?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the readers
- of your document.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
+ you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
+ happy to see you, I am sure.
+ Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
+ Here's
+\noun on
+British
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+Birds
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+Catullus
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+The Holy War
+\noun default
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Columns inside Columns
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– a bargain, every one of them.
+ With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
+ It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also have columns inside columns:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
-2
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\size footnotesize
-The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
- at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
- Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
- cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
- at 427 Park Lane.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
-2
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
-\size footnotesize
-The youth moved in the best society–had, so far as was known, no enemies
- and no particular vices.
- He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
- had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
- no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
- For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
- for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
- Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
- strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
- on the night of March 30, 1894.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+The rule can be colored by redefining the command
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
-\size footnotesize
-Ronald Adair was fond of cards–playing continually, but never for such stakes
- as would hurt him.
- He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
- It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
- a rubber of whist at the latter club.
- He had also played there in the afternoon.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\size default
-
-\size footnotesize
-The evidence of those who had played with him– Mr.
- Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran–showed that the game was whist,
- and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
- Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
- His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
- affect him.
- He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
- player, and usually rose a winner.
- It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
- actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
- weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
- So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
+\backslash
+columnseprulecolor
\end_layout
-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+\end_inset
+.
+ This is done by inserting the command
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Advanced Examples
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_layout Standard
-The examples in this section show some more special features of multiple
- columns.
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+columnseprulecolor}{
+\backslash
+color{red}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the documentation
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-multicol
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
+as \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code before the multicolumn inset.
+ Replace
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! multicol
+red
\end_layout
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "multicol"
-
+ in this command by a color of your choice.
+ You can use all pre- and self-defined colors.
+ See the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual, section
+\emph on
+Colored
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
+Tables
+\emph default
+ for more information about pre- and self-defined colors.
+ To go back to the default color insert the command
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Preface
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_layout Standard
-To add a preface text for multiple columns, add the command
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+columnseprulecolor}{
+\backslash
+normalcolor}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Here is the example with a cyan rule and 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-}[
+cm column separation:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-as TeX Code behind the number of columns in the
-\family sans
- Begin Multiple Columns
-\family default
- style.
- Behind the command follows the preface text.
- At the end of the style use the command
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-]{
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{1cm}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-as TeX Code.
- An example with some preface text:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+columnseprulecolor}{
+\backslash
+color{cyan}}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
-2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}[
-\end_layout
-
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+You're surprised to see me, sir,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-]{
+\size small
+I acknowledged that I was.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
+ house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
+ in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
+ in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
+ him for picking up my books.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\size small
-On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
- His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
- The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
- floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
- She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
- No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
- of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
- Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
- The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
- cries and knocking.
- Help was obtained, and the door forced.
- The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
- His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
- no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+You make too much of a trifle,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+ said I.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+May I ask how you knew who I was?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command
- as TeX Code behind the first TeX Code.
- For example the command
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-subsection{subsection title}
-\end_layout
+Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
+ you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
+ happy to see you, I am sure.
+ Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
+ Here's
+\noun on
+British
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-creates a subsection.
- In this example the preface is a subsubsection:
-\end_layout
+Birds
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+Catullus
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+The Holy War
+\noun default
-\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
-2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– a bargain, every one of them.
+ With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
+ It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}[
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-subsubsection{
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{0pt}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-This is a subsubsection heading as a preface
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+columnseprulecolor}{
+\backslash
+normalcolor}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-]{
+go back to the default
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\size small
-A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
- complex.
- In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
- fastened the door upon the inside.
- There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
- escaped by the window.
- The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
- bloom lay beneath.
- Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
- nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
- the house from the road.
- Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
- door.
- But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
- without leaving traces.
- Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
- shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
- Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
- a hundred yards of the house.
- No one had heard a shot.
+\begin_layout Section
+Non-standard Paragraph Shapes
\end_layout
-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as well as any other text processor uses by default rectangular paragraphs.
+ For special cases like for example posters, invitation cards or poems you
+ can modify the paragraph shape to one of your choice.
+ This can be done by using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+shapepar
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If there is less vertical space left on the page at the beginning of the
- multiple columns than needed for 6
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-text lines, a page break will be inserted before the multiple columns.
- Depending on the number of lines of the preface text, you might want to
- change this value.
- It is determined by inserting the command
+ which is loaded by using in the document settings the module
+\family sans
+Custom paragraph shapes
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Predefined shapes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-][number
-\backslash
-baselineskip
+shapepar
+\series default
+ provides the following shapes:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-as TeX Code behind the preface definition but before the final
-\series bold
-]{
-\series default
- command.
-
-\emph on
-number
-\emph default
- is hereby the number of text lines.
- In this example the space is set to 7
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="middle" width="16col%">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="middle" width="40col%">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="middle" width="35col%">
+<row endhead="true">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text lines:
+\series bold
+\size small
+Name
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
-2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}[
+\series bold
+\size small
+Description
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-subsubsection{
+\series bold
+\size small
+Annotation
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-This is the sectioning command
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-as a preface and
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-with multiple text lines
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="default">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+\size small
+CDlabel
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-][7
-\backslash
-baselineskip
+\size small
+Circle with circular hole (in the size of a CD/DVD)
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-]{
+\size small
+Cannot be scaled, take care there is not too much text
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="default">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\size small
-On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
- His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
- The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
- floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
- She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
- No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
- of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
- Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
- The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
- cries and knocking.
- Help was obtained, and the door forced.
- The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
- His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
- no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
+Circle
\end_layout
-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Surrounding Space
+\size small
+Circle
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The amount of space before and after multiple columns can be changed by
- changing the length
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-multicolsep
-\series default
-.
- For example the command
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+Fragile, calculation might fail
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="default">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm.
- The change must be made before the multiple columns' start.
- The predefined value is 13
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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+\begin_inset Text
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+Rhomboid (symbolizing a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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-\end_layout
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+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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-All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
- theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
-e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
-ion.
- I confess that I made little progress.
- In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
- at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
- A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
- directed me to the house which I had come to see.
- A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
- a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
- the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
- I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
- so I withdrew again in some disgust.
- As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
- me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
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+Heart-like shape
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
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+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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-\backslash
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+\size small
+-
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="default">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+Hexagon
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+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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+Hexagon
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-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-go back to the default
+
+\size small
+-
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="default">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\size small
+Nut
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\size small
+Nut for bolt (hexagon with circular hole)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The width of the columns is automatically calculated, but you can modify
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- This is done by changing the length
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-columnsep
-\series default
-.
- Its predefined value is 10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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- Here is an example where
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+-
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-columnsep
-\series default
- is set to 3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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+</row>
+<row interlinespace="default">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+Square
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-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
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+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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+\size small
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+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
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+\end_inset
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+</row>
+<row interlinespace="default">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\size small
-My observations of No.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+Star
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
- The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
- whole not more than five feet high.
- It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
- the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
- anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
- More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
- I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
- a person desired to see me.
- To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
- his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
- precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+Five-point star
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-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\begin_inset Text
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+\size small
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+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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+\size small
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+\end_layout
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+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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-Between the columns a rule with a width of the length
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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- If this rule width is set to 0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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+\size small
+Normal/reversed rain drop
+\end_layout
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- In the following example the line is 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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+</row>
+<row interlinespace="default">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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+\size small
+\SpecialChar TeX
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+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\size small
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-\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
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-\end_layout
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+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\size small
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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+\end_layout
+
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+</row>
+<row interlinespace="default">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-You're surprised to see me, sir,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+Triangle up/down/
+\begin_inset Newline newline
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- said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
+left/right
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\size small
-I acknowledged that I was.
+Triangles in different orientations
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\size small
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+-
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
- house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
- in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
- in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
- him for picking up my books.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+To use a shape for your paragraph, simply select it in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s pull-down box
+ for environments in the toolbar.
+\end_layout
-\size small
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-You make too much of a trifle,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- said I.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-May I ask how you knew who I was?
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Here is an example paragraph in the shape of a nut:
+\end_layout
-\size small
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
- you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
- happy to see you, I am sure.
- Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
- Here's
-\noun on
-British
-\begin_inset space ~
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-Birds
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-, and
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-, and
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---a bargain, every one of them.
- With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
- It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Nut
+\lang latin
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+Note
+\series default
+:
+\family sans
+shapepar
+\family default
+ paragraphs cannot run over a page break.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-columnseprule}{0pt}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The package
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-go back to the default
+shapepar
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+ takes care that the shape will always be preserved, no matter how much
+ text is in the paragraph.
+ Therefore the paragraph size changes with the amount of contained text.
+ This can lead to paragraph sizes exceeding the page margins.
+ To demonstrate the size scaling, here is the same example paragraph but
+ with twice as much text:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Non-standard Paragraph Shapes
+\begin_layout Nut
+
+\lang latin
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+An exception is the shape
+\family sans
+CDlabel
+\family default
+.
+ It cannot be scaled because it must fit the size of a CD/DVD.
+ Therefore the amount of text that fits into the shape is limited.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The
+\family sans
+drop
+\family default
+ shapes and the
+\family sans
+circle
+\family default
+ shape are fragile, meaning that the calculation of their size can fail,
+ depending on the amount of text.
+ You will then get the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ error
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Arithmetic overflow
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+.
+ In this case one can try to remove or add some text; if nothing works one
+ has to use another shape.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-newdimen
-\backslash
-varunit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+For shapes with tips you will maybe see that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s hyphenation routine fails
+ for text in the tips.
+ Therefore it is often necessary to add hyphenation points
+\family sans
+(
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "specialchar-insert hyphenation"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-varunit}{4.5in}
+\family default
+) to the corresponding text parts.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+Shapepar paragraphs are either always centered or placed on the page so
+ that their left border touches the left page margin.
+ You can therefore not use the paragraph dialog to align such paragraphs.
+ A solution is to put the paragraph into a minipage or parbox and align
+ the box.
+ The problem is hereby to find the right width for the box.
+ Because if it is too wide and you center the box, the paragraph is not
+ centered too because it sticks at the left side of the box.
+ So you might have to play a bit with the width until it fits.
+ Here are two heart-shaped paragraphs, the first one is not aligned, the
+ second one is right-aligned:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-parshape 19 0.45
-\backslash
-varunit 0.332
-\backslash
-varunit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Heart
+\noindent
-0.40
-\backslash
-varunit 0.300
-\backslash
-varunit
+\lang latin
+Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
-0.35
-\backslash
-varunit 0.293
-\backslash
-varunit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align right
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 1
+use_makebox 0
+width "42col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
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+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
-0.30
-\backslash
-varunit 0.300
-\backslash
-varunit
+\begin_layout Heart
+\noindent
+
+\lang latin
+Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+
-0.25
-\backslash
-varunit 0.317
-\backslash
-varunit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Custom shapes
+\end_layout
-0.20
-\backslash
-varunit 0.342
-\backslash
-varunit
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can define any shape you want.
+ Doing this manually is a lot of work because every coordinate must be specified.
+ But there is a way to let the computer calculate the coordinates:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Install the program
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Jpgfdraw"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/jpgfdraw"
+literal "false"
-0.15
-\backslash
-varunit 0.373
-\backslash
-varunit
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+In
+\family sans
+Jpgfdraw
+\family default
+ go to the menu
+\family sans
+TeX/LaTeX\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Set Normal Size
+\family default
+ and select the font size you are using in your document.
+ For example this document uses the size 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-0.10
-\backslash
-varunit 0.410
-\backslash
-varunit
+pt.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-0.05
-\backslash
-varunit 0.453
-\backslash
-varunit
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Draw a shape.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use the menu
+\family sans
+TeX/LaTeX\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Shapepar
+\family default
+ to export the shape to coordinates.
+ In the appearing dialog use either the outline of your shape for the coordinate
+s or the path itself.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For more information see
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.dickimaw-books.com/apps/jpgfdraw/manual/shapepar.html"
+literal "false"
-0.00
-\backslash
-varunit 0.500
-\backslash
-varunit
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0.05
-\backslash
-varunit 0.453
-\backslash
-varunit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+
-0.10
-\backslash
-varunit 0.410
-\backslash
-varunit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The coordinates are written into a \SpecialChar TeX
+ file.
+ To use it for your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document
+\end_layout
-0.15
-\backslash
-varunit 0.373
-\backslash
-varunit
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Place the cursor before the first character of your paragraph (or into a
+ new empty one).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Open in \SpecialChar LyX
+ the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Child
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-0.20
-\backslash
-varunit 0.342
-\backslash
-varunit
+Document
+\family default
+, select the file and use
+\family sans
+Input
+\family default
+ as
+\family sans
+Include Type.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
-0.25
-\backslash
-varunit 0.317
-\backslash
-varunit
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0.30
-\backslash
-varunit 0.300
-\backslash
-varunit
+\series bold
+Note
+\series default
+: The changed shape only applies to the current paragraph; everything is
+ reset to normal for the next paragraph.
+ Therefore the shape definition file must be input into every paragraph
+ with the desired shape.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+
-0.35
-\backslash
-varunit 0.293
-\backslash
-varunit
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
-0.40
-\backslash
-varunit 0.300
-\backslash
-varunit
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
-0.45
-\backslash
-varunit 0.332
-\backslash
-varunit
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is an example:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset include
+LatexCommand input
+filename "SpecialParagraphShape.tex"
+literal "true"
+
\end_inset
-There are times when the tyranny of rectangular paragraphs must be overthrown.
- In such situations, a call to the delightful plain TeX command
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-parshape
-\family default
- is called for.
- As you can see, completely arbitrary shapes can be laid out with a suitable
- set of line length definitions.
- While this parshape may look a bit silly and useless, one could conceive
- of situations such as finely tuned dropped capitals, word wrapping around
- non-rectangular graphics, etc.
- which will benefit from such handcrafting.
+\lang latin
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The syntax is
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-parshape numlines #1indent #1length #2indent #2length \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- #nindent #nlength
-\family default
-, where
-\family typewriter
-numlines
-\family default
- is the number of lines of text which define the paragraph.
- If there turn out to be fewer lines, the shape is truncated; if there are
- more, the excess lines have the same dimensions as the last line of the
- definition.
- The
-\family typewriter
-#nindent
+\series bold
+A tip:
+\series default
+ to draw complexer shapes in
+\family sans
+Jpgfdraw
\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-#nlength
+ you can draw the shape in a program of your choice and import the resulting
+ image to
+\family sans
+Jpgfdraw
\family default
- entries specify the indentation of the line from the left margin, and the
- length of the line as measured from that point.
- The shape applies only to the current paragraph; everything is reset to
- normal for the next paragraph.
+.
+ Then you only need to draw a line or spline along the outline of the image.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+The module
+\family sans
+Custom paragraph shapes
+\family default
+ also provides the two commands
+\family sans
+shapepar
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shapepar
+\family default
+ which can be used to define custom shapes coordinate by coordinate.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+These commands are internally used for all shapes described here.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "multicol"
-
\end_inset
-Documentation of the LaTeX-package
+ For information how these styles are used and about further customization
+ possibilities, have a look at the
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "multicol"
-target "http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/tools/multicol.pdf"
+name "documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/shapepar/shapepar.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
+ of the package
+\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! multicol
+shapepar
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\end_body
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff