-#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 413
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 431
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}}
-% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
-\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
- L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
- {LyX}}
-
% used for multi-column text
\usepackage{multicol}
% extra space for tables
\newcommand{\extratablespace}[1]{\noalign{\vskip#1}}
-
-% test for installed LaTeX packages
-\usepackage{ifthen}
-
-% for wrapped figures/tables
-% test for picinpar
-\newboolean{picinpar}
-\IfFileExists{picinpar.sty}
- {\usepackage{picinpar}
- \setboolean{picinpar}{true}}
- {\setboolean{picinpar}{false}}
\end_preamble
\options fleqn,bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
\use_default_options false
logicalmkup
theorems-ams
theorems-ams-extended
+multicol
\end_modules
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\begin_local_layout
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
-\output_sync 0
+\output_sync 1
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 0
-\use_mhchem 1
-\use_mathdots 1
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package esint 0
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package undertilde 0
\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type numerical
+\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
+\justification true
\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
User's Guide\SpecialChar \@.
\emph default
- The reason for separating this document out is simple: the
+ The reason for separating the two documents is simple: the
\emph on
User's Guide
\emph default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Format
+View
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Format
+Update
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you've run LaTeX using
+If you have run LaTeX using
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\end_inset
, LyX then runs a DVI viewer to display the DVI-file.
- If you've used
+ If you have used
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
TeX Code
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+ or the keyboard shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-This is an example for a minipage environment.
+This is an example of a minipage environment.
You
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
box containing this text is directly after this paragraph.
Those of you reading the manual in LyX will only see the TeX code inset.
Those reading a printed version of the manuals will see the actual results:
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an example for a minipage environment.
+This is an example of a minipage environment.
You can put nearly everything in it, even (non-floating) figures and tables.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Beware reinventing the wheel.
+Beware of reinventing the wheel.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
- for details, and see chapter
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:secrets"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
+ for details.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX packages provide special commands, which are only available within
a document when the package has been declared in the preamble.
+ In addition to providing special commands, the inclusion of a package can
+ change the document.
For example, the package
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-There are several LaTeX counters and variables which
+There are several LaTeX counters and variables that
\emph on
must
\emph default
be set globally from within the preamble in order to have the desired effect.
- (There are variables which you can set and reset inside the document, too.)
- Margins are a good example of something which must be set in the preamble.
+ (There are variables that you can set and reset inside the document, too.)
+ Margins are a good example of something that must be set in the preamble.
Another example is the label format for lists.
You can actually set these just about anywhere, but it's best to do it
just once, inside the preamble.
\begin_layout Standard
You can also check out the preamble of this document to get an idea of some
of the advanced things you can do.
- Also, there are more examples and an assortment of LaTeX
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-dirty tricks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- given in Chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:secrets"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
When LyX calls LaTeX, it tells LaTeX to blithely ignore any errors and keep
going.
It then uses the logfile from the LaTeX run to do a post-mortem.
- After analyzing the logfile,LyX displays a dialog listing the errors.
+ After analyzing the logfile, LyX displays a dialog listing the errors.
Clicking on any one of them will take you to the position in your LyX file
where the error occurred.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
- LaTeX Error: File
+LaTeX Error: File
\begin_inset Quotes els
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, than the established
+, then the established
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
.
You are free to use the same or different styles for each section.
- Additionally, you can chose if the bibliography section should contain
+ Additionally, you can choose if the bibliography section should contain
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
- removes the bibliography title, you have manually re-add that, too (as
+ removes the bibliography title, you have to manually re-add that, too (as
a chapter* or section*, for instance).
\end_layout
\end_inset
(those commands have to be inserted as TeX code).
- The bibliography will contain all references which have been cited in the
+ The bibliography will contain all references that have been cited in the
current
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
is really only meaningful to LaTeXperts, but the practical difference is
- that files which are
+ that files that are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- are typeset beginning on a new page, while files which are
+ are typeset beginning on a new page, while files that are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Generally, the master file is converted into a full LaTeX file before typesettin
-g, while the included files are converted to LaTeX files which do not have
+g, while the included files are converted to LaTeX files that do not have
all the preamble information.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
First, open all the files in question: let's call them A and B in a two
file example, where B is included in A.
Let's say you insert a label in A, then want to reference it in B.
- Open the cross-reference dialog in whilst in document B, and you can select
+ Open the cross-reference dialog whilst in document B, and you can select
the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
You will now see your name in the upper left.
If a field has a default entry that you would like to get rid of (often
- the page number appears in the central footer, simply include a command
+ the page number appears in the central footer) simply include a command
with a blank argument, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The six panels are divided up by the packages they require.
- The following table shows the mappings from button name to LaTeX packages.
+ The following table shows the mappings from button name to LaTeX package.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "accessed online"
-target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/development/HTML/HTML.notes"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxgit/development/HTML/HTML.notes?rev=master"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Another useful tool is command-line based client you will find in
+Another useful tool is the command-line based clientfound in
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In most cases LyX will do the work for you by enabling
+In most cases LyX will do the work for you by enabling the option
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Synchronize with Output
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+ in the menu
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Please note that including the
+Note that the method
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+synctex=1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ enables gzip compression.
+ If your viewer does not support it, you should instead use
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+synctex=-1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Please aöso note that including the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The
+Note that the option
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
- select Ly
-\begin_inset ERT
+ choose
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+custom
+\end_layout
-{}
+\end_inset
+
+ preset and enter command
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+/Applications/LyX.app/Contents/MacOS/lyxeditor
\end_layout
\end_inset
-X.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-SumatraPDF.sh
+SumatraPDF -inverse-search "lyxeditor -g %f %l"
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, where
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-SumatraPDF.sh
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is the following script (to be placed in your command PATH,
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-/usr/local/bin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- being the best choice):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#!/bin/bash
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-cd $(dirname $1)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-SumatraPDF -inverse-search "lyxeditor -g %f %l" $(basename $1)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This wrapper script is needed because SumatraPDF is a native Windows application
- and does not understand the posix paths used by the Cygwin version of LyX.
- If SumatraPDF.exe is not in your command PATH, use its full posix path in
- the script above.
+.
+ If SumatraPDF.exe is not in your command PATH, use its full posix path.
The
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to reverse search.
+ of reverse search.
It allows you to let the viewer jump to a given position from within LyX.
If forward search is set up (as described in what follows), you can put
the cursor anywhere in your LyX document, and hit
can select from the drop down list.
If none of these configurations suits you, you have to find out and enter
a suitable configuration yourself.
- The definition syntax uses the following placeholders:
+ The definition syntax uses the following placeholders:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
Note that only some of the viewers provide full forward search functionality,
- among them yap, xdvi, okular and Sumatra PDF
+ among them yap, xdvi, okular and Sumatra PDF.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For Sumatra CMCDDE is needed --- downloadable from http://www.istri.fr/zip/CMCDDE.z
-ip
+For Sumatra CMCDDE is needed --- downloadable from
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.istri.fr/zip/CMCDDE.zip"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
While many of the widespread PDF viewers (most notably Adobe Reader) do
not support forward search at all, some other viewers -- e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
.
- These latter functionality is provided by an external call of synctex (see
+ This latter functionality is provided by an external call of synctex (see
the predefined example configurations).
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\emph on
\begin_inset space \space{}
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, lots will probably never, due to the limitations of LyX's framework.
+, lots will probably never be supported, due to the limitations of LyX's
+ framework.
Of course you can still use all features with the help of some native LaTeX
commands (TeX code
\begin_inset Foot
\end_inset
).
- In this section, we can only list those features which are natively supported
+ In this section, we can only list those features that are natively supported
by LyX.
For detailed descriptions (and for the rest of features) we recommend you
have a look at the detailed manual of the Memoir class
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-without pagina).
+).
If you want an empty title page, type
\family typewriter
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\family typewriter
chktex
\family default
- it from CTAN,
+ from CTAN,
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/chktex.html"
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-In you are in bad luck, the text will break right between the referenced
- text and reference number, and that's a pity.
+If you have bad luck, the text will break right between the referenced text
+ and reference number, and that's a pity.
See section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
\family sans
ChkTeX
\family default
-, and this gap can make some warnings seem arcane or just right down plain
- silly.
+, and this gap can make some warnings seem arcane or just plain silly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
- to the internal document structure, some of the warnings will not seen
- to appear correctly.
+ to the internal document structure, some of the warnings will not appear
+ correctly.
There are two things you can do about this:
\end_layout
ChkTeX
\family default
invocation command line in
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
- (tabs
-\family sans
-Outputs
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Misc
-\family default
-), or the global
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaTeX\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+CheckTeX command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, or the global
\family sans
ChkTeX
\family default
).
See below to learn what warnings can be enabled and disabled on the command
line.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A friend of mine wanted to try LyX for a group project.
- When he didn't find support for version control or file locking, he dropped
- it.
- This angered me a bit, so I thought that I should at least make support
- for RCS (with the possibility of CVS and/or SCCS as a future improvement.)
- This has been done.
- LyX now supports some of the most basic RCS/CVS/SVN commands.
+LyX supports some of the most basic RCS/CVS/SVN commands.
If you need something a bit more sophisticated you will have to do that
manually in a terminal.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Also note that CVS support is not as good as subversion support so we advice
+Also note that CVS support is not as good as subversion support so we advise
using SVN instead.
- Good place to start with Subversion is SVN Book
+ A good place to start learning Subversion is SVN Book
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\end_inset
.
- In case of RCS you should read
+ In the case of RCS you should read
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The implementation in LyX assumes a recent version of the GNU RCS or CVS/SVN
+Before you begin to use the version control features in LyX, you should
+ be familiar with RCS/CVS/SVN usage.
+ The implementation in LyX assumes a recent version of the GNU RCS or CVS/SVN
package—no guarantees are made for older versions.
Most of the log messages are not currently displayed after operations —
- you can check them in Messages pane if unsure.
+ you can check them in the Messages pane if unsure.
+ Regular users of version control will appreciate VC toolbar, which can
+ be enabled via
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Toolbars\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Version
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Control
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Control
\family default
submenu.
- LyX was tested against RCS 5.7.
+ LyX was tested against RCS 5.7/5.8
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that old DOS / MS Windows builds (5.7) need to setup environment variables
+ in order to work properly with LyX.
+ In particular time zone (TZ) should be set and more importantly RCSINIT
+ in order to change default archive location ("SET RCSINIT=-x,v/") --- LyX
+ expects archive to be found in file.lyx,v within the original document directory.
+ See also README shipped with Windows RCS binaries.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\end_inset
- in case you have already the documents directory under CVS control (in
- particular
+ in the case you have already the documents directory under CVS control
+ (in particular
\family typewriter
CVS/Entries
\family default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Compared with Linux setting up svn client to communicate over ssh under
+Compared with Linux setting up an svn client to communicate over ssh under
Windows is a rather troublesome task.
We will at least offer some hints how to setup the client side but prior
knowledge about ssh and the Windows command line is needed, also be prepared
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Get a svn client for windows, as described in the previous sections.
+Get an svn client for windows, as described in the previous sections.
When it is a fresh install run some svn command (e.g.
\begin_inset Flex Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Choose a ssh client for Windows.
+Choose an ssh client for Windows.
There are several possibilities, we will use the one from Putty tools
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\end_inset
-/
+ /
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the collsraborators are mixing Linux and Windows environments, LyX
- will use different line endings inside the .lyx files.
+When the collaborators are mixing Linux and Windows environments, LyX will
+ use different line endings inside the .lyx files.
This is not a problem as far as LyX functionality is concerned, but the
commit diffs will be huge and merge-conflicts prone.
Fortunately SVN itself knows
dumps.
While this is useful for plain text files, it is much less useful in the
- case of LyX files, which have more complicated structure.
+ case of LyX files, which have more a complicated structure.
Hence we provide binding to the Document comparison feature.
- They are two ways of calling this feature - either by direct call of
+ There are two ways of calling this feature - either by direct call of
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
You can do everything with LyX that you can do with LaTeX.
However, LyX cannot support every LaTeX feature directly.
But you can always use TeX Code.
- This chapter shows you some more special things that are possible with
- LyX that you might want to use.
- For spcial things you can do with the features that are directly supported
- by LyX, have a look at the
+ This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use.
+ For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes
+ and notes, have a look at the
\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Multiple Columns
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Purpose
+Multiple Text Columns
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The aim for this chapter
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Editor's note: Lars' original chapter was a masterful description of how
- to use the
-\family typewriter
-multicol
+This feature is independent of the option
+\family sans
+Two-column document
\family default
- package.
- However, it was too long to flow smoothly in this document.
- I have therefore chosen to excerpt the most important sections here (sorry,
- Lars); you can read the original chapter (and more of the story!) in the
- example file
-\family typewriter
-examples/multicol.lyx
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Text Layout
\family default
.
- — mer
-\end_layout
-
+ If you want to have 2
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- is to show how the LaTeX package
-\family typewriter
-multicol
+columns for the whole document, it is recommended to use the
+\family sans
+Two-column document
\family default
- can be used in a LyX document.
- As LyX doesn't support the
-\family typewriter
-multicol
+ option.
+ For all other cases use this feature.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use multiple text columns in your document, you have to load the module
+
+\family sans
+Multiple Columns
+\family default
+ (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Modules
\family default
- package natively yet, we have to use some small hacks.
- By reading this section it should be obvious how to do this.
+) and must have the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+multicol
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! multicol
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Limitations
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family typewriter
-multicol
+Footnotes within multiple columns will be placed at the bottom of the page
+ and not under each column.
+ Within the different columns you can use everything, with the limitation
+ that for floats you need to use the float option
+\family sans
+Span columns
\family default
- package allows switching between one and multicolumn format on the same
- page.
- Footnotes are handled correctly (for the most part), but will be placed
- at the bottom of the page and not under each column.
- LaTeX's float mechanism, however, is partly disabled in the current implementat
-ion.
- At the moment only page-wide floats can be used within the scope of the
- environment.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Two columns
+Basics
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to have two columns in your text, you have use LaTeX mode to
- insert
-\family typewriter
+If you want to have 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
+columns in your text, use the style
+\family sans
+Begin Multiple Columns
\family default
- at the point where you want the two column layout to start, and then
-\family typewriter
+ where the columns should start.
+ The content of the style is the number of the columns, so in this case
+ use a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
+2
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ At the point where the columns should end use the style
+\family sans
+End Multiple Columns
\family default
- where you want it to end.
- Like this:
+ and keep it empty.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
+Here is an example:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Multiple columns
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The same pattern is used when you want more than two columns:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{3}
-\end_layout
-
+Here is an example with 3
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+columns:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+3
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can have up to 10
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
+columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the readers
+ of your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can have more than 3 columns if you want to, but that might not be very
- pleasant for the eye.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Columns inside columns
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can even have columns inside columns:
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Columns inside Columns
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
+You can also have columns inside columns:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
at 427 Park Lane.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
on the night of March 30, 1894.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
\end_layout
So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Advanced Examples
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+The examples in this section show some more special features of multiple
+ columns.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the documentation
+ of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+multicol
+\series default
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! multicol
\end_layout
\end_inset
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "multicol"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Preface
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Please do read the file
-\family typewriter
-examples/multicol.lyx
-\family default
- for more advanced examples including column and header spacing, vertical
- separator lines, and more.
+To add a preface text for multiple columns, add the command
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Numbering in the
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+}[
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+as TeX Code behind the number of columns in the
\family sans
-Enumerate
+ Begin Multiple Columns
\family default
- Paragraph Environment
-\begin_inset Argument
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Numbering in Enumerate
+ style.
+ Behind the command follows the preface text.
+ At the end of the style use the command
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
+]{
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+as TeX Code.
+ An example with some preface text:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-The default numbering for the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- paragraph environment begins with Arabic numbers and ends with uppercase
- letters.
- Suppose, however, you wanted a different type of numbering scheme.
- Here's a quickie example of how to change the numbering scheme:
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}[
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumi}{
-\backslash
-Roman{enumi}.}
+And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+]{
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumii}{
-\backslash
-Alph{enumii}.}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumiii}{
-\backslash
-arabic{enumiii}.}
+\size small
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumiv}{
-\backslash
-alph{enumiv}.)}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
- which changes the numbering scheme to uppercase Roman numerals, uppercase
- letters, Arabic numbers, and lowercase letter.
+You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command
+ as TeX Code behind the first TeX Code.
+ For example the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Additionally, the previous example also adds a little bit extra to the numbering
- scheme.
- For example, the first level label actually looks like:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-I.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\series bold
-.
- For ease of reading, we'll describe what the numbering schemes look like
- using a notation something like this: <
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+subsection{subsection title}
+\end_layout
-I.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+creates a subsection.
+ In this example the preface is a subsubsection:
+\end_layout
-,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+}[
+\end_layout
-A.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset space ~
+\backslash
+subsubsection{
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+This is a subsubsection heading as a preface
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
-a.)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
->.
-
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see in the example, there is a label command for each nesting
- level,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-labelenumi
-\family default
- \SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-labelenumiv
-\family default
-, as well as a counter,
-\family typewriter
-enumi
-\family default
- \SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\family typewriter
-enumiv
-\family default
-.
- There are also five
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-number printing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- commands,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-arabic{}
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-roman{}
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Roman{}
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-alph{}
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Alph{}
-\family default
-, each of which take one counter as an argument.
- You can add characters before or after these, but there's no need to add
- spaces.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can get really fancy with these.
- For example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumi}{
-\backslash
-#
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}
-\backslash
-#}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumii}{
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}.
-\backslash
-arabic{enumii}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumiii}{
-\backslash
-alph{enumiii}+}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelenumiv}{(
-\backslash
-roman{enumiv})}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-produces the somewhat out of hand numbering scheme: <
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#A#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-A.1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-a+
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-(i)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
->.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dropped Capitals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-newfont{
-\backslash
-tmpfont}{cmr17 scaled 2500}{
-\backslash
-tmpfont T}
-\backslash
-vspace*{-8.4ex}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hangindent=3.3em
-\backslash
-hangafter=-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- hose of you who like the style of old books probably also like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-dropped capitals
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-—those large capital letters which begin each new chapter or section.
- Implementing them with plain LyX/LaTeX is straightforward (assuming you
- know some plain TeX!) but does require a lot of work and many iterations,
- as you can see by all the ugly TeX-mode stuff at the beginning of this
- paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-verb+
-\backslash
-bigdrop{-1em}{3}{ptmri}{T}+
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-here is a much easier way of doing this, of course.
- The
-\family typewriter
-dropcaps
-\family default
- (or the newer
-\family typewriter
-dropping
-\family default
-) package from CTAN allows a simple way to add such letters to your documents.
- Since this package is not a standard part of TeXLive, I can't demonstrate
- it within this document, but if you copy this paragraph to a new document,
- delete the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-verb
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and the pluses from the TeX code at the beginning of the paragraph, and
- add
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{dropcaps}
-\family default
- to your LaTeX preamble, you will get a nice Times Roman Italic
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-T
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, whose height is three lines of text and which protrudes 1 em into the
- margin.
- (Make certain you have copied
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-dropcaps.sty
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- into a directory where TeX can see it.) The first argument is the amount
- of indentation; in this case the negative sign moves it into the margin.
- The second argument is the height of the letter in number of lines of text.
- The third argument is the font name: virtually anything which has a tfm
- file should work (wade through the
-\family typewriter
-.../texmf/fonts/tfm
-\family default
- directory for possibilities).
- My personal favorite is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-yinit
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, a fancy German font specifically designed for dropped capitals.
- The fourth argument is the letter (or letters) to be dropped.
- The
-\family typewriter
-dropping
-\family default
- package also offers the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigdrop
-\family default
- command, as well as a slightly simplified
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-dropping
-\family default
- command.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-\lang ngerman
-Textumflossene Bilder und Tabellen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang ngerman
-Im
-\emph on
-Eingebettete Objekte
-\emph default
- Handbuch werden Umflossene Gleitobjekte beschrieben.
- Sie liefern Folgendes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- scale 70
- scaleBeforeRotation
- BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- scale 70
- scaleBeforeRotation
- BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang ngerman
-Wenn Sie aber text richtig um Bilder oder Tabellen fließen lassen wollen,
- also auch so etwas:
-\lang english
-
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- scale 70
- scaleBeforeRotation
- BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+]{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- scale 70
- scaleBeforeRotation
- BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
+\begin_layout Standard
+\size small
+A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
+ complex.
+ In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
+ fastened the door upon the inside.
+ There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
+ escaped by the window.
+ The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
+ bloom lay beneath.
+ Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
+ nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
+ the house from the road.
+ Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
+ door.
+ But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
+ without leaving traces.
+ Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
+ shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
+ Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
+ a hundred yards of the house.
+ No one had heard a shot.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If there is less vertical space left on the page at the beginning of the
+ multiple columns than needed for 6
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
+text lines, a page break will be inserted before the multiple columns.
+ Depending on the number of lines of the preface text, you might want to
+ change this value.
+ It is determined by inserting the command
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+\begin_layout Standard
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+][number
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+as TeX Code behind the preface definition but before the final
+\series bold
+]{
+\series default
+ command.
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\emph on
+number
+\emph default
+ is hereby the number of text lines.
+ In this example the space is set to 7
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+text lines:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- scale 70
- scaleBeforeRotation
- BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
-
-\end_inset
-
+}[
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+\backslash
+subsubsection{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
+This is the sectioning command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+as a preface and
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
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-\begin_inset Text
+with multiple text lines
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
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-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
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-\end_layout
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- scale 70
- scaleBeforeRotation
- BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
-
-\end_inset
-
+][7
+\backslash
+baselineskip
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
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-
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-\noindent
-\align center
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-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+]{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- scale 70
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-
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\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+\size small
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Surrounding Space
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+The amount of space before and after multiple columns can be changed by
+ changing the length
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+\backslash
+multicolsep
+\series default
+.
+ For example the command
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{3cm}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+in TeX Code changes its value to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- scale 70
- scaleBeforeRotation
- BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
+cm.
+ The change must be made before the multiple columns' start.
+ The predefined value is 13
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
+pt.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+For this example
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+multicolsep
+\series default
+ was set to 2.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+cm:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{2.5cm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\size small
+All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
+ theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
+e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
+ion.
+ I confess that I made little progress.
+ In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
+ at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
+ A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
+ directed me to the house which I had come to see.
+ A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
+ a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
+ the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
+ I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
+ so I withdrew again in some disgust.
+ As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
+ me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The values you set with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength
+\series default
+ will be used for all following multiple columns until you change them again.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- scale 70
- scaleBeforeRotation
- BoundingBox 0bp 6bp 22bp 22bp
-
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{13pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+go back to the default
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Column Separation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
+The width of the columns is automatically calculated, but you can modify
+ the space between the columns.
+ This is done by changing the length
+\series bold
-\lang ngerman
-sollten Sie das LaTeX-Paket
-\family sans
-picinpar
-\family default
- benutzen.
- Hier ist ein Beispiel:
+\backslash
+columnsep
+\series default
+.
+ Its predefined value is 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+ Here is an example where
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnsep
+\series default
+ is set to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ifpicinpar
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{3cm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\lang ngerman
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
-\lang ngerman
-Das folgende Beispiel wird nur gedruckt, wenn das LaTeX-Paket
-\family typewriter
-picinpar
-\family default
- installiert ist.
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size small
+My observations of No.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
+427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
+ The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
+ whole not more than five feet high.
+ It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
+ the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
+ anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
+ More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
+ I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
+ a person desired to see me.
+ To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
+ his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
+ precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
\end_layout
\backslash
-begin{window}[2,c,{
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{10pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/mobius.eps
- width 40col%
- scaleBeforeRotation
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+go back to the default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-},{}]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Vertical Lines
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Between the columns a rule with a width of the length
+\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{-1em}
-\end_layout
+columnseprule
+\series default
+ is placed.
+ If this rule width is set to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+pt (this is the default), the rule is suppressed.
+ In the following example the line is 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+pt wide:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-hspace*{1em}
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{2pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\lang ngerman
-Textumflossene Bilder oder Tabellen sind keine Gleitobjekte, weil sie dort
- gedruckt werden, wo sie definiert wurden.
- Dieser Typ wird benutzt, um text um eine Abbildung herum
-\emph on
-fließen
-\emph default
- zu lassen, wobei der text nur den Teil der Zeile benutzt, den die Abbildung
- übrig lässt.
- Er wird so eingefügt, wie Sie hier sehen, wenn das La\SpecialChar \-
-TeX-Paket
-\family typewriter
-picinpar
-\family default
- installiert ist.
- Der erste Parameter in der eckigen
-\begin_inset Newline linebreak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Klammer, hier 2, definiert die Anzahl der Zeilen über dem Bild, der zweite,
- hier c, die Position des Bildes.
- Die Abbildung nimmt 40
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+You're surprised to see me, sir,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-% der Spaltenbreite ein.
- Weitere Einzelheiten finden Sie in der Dokumentation von
-\family typewriter
-picinpar
-\family default
-.
- Die Bildparameter können Sie mit einem Klick auf das Bild wie gewohnt ändern.
-\lang english
+ said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\size small
+I acknowledged that I was.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-end{window}
-\end_layout
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
+ house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
+ in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
+ in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
+ him for picking up my books.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+You make too much of a trifle,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-else
-\end_layout
+ said I.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+May I ask how you knew who I was?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-\lang ngerman
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\size small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\lang ngerman
-Der folgende Teil wird gedruckt, wenn das LaTeX-Paket
-\family typewriter
-picinpar
-\family default
- nicht installiert ist:
-\end_layout
+Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
+ you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
+ happy to see you, I am sure.
+ Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
+ Here's
+\noun on
+British
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Birds
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+Catullus
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+The Holy War
+\noun default
+--a bargain, every one of them.
+ With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
+ It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
-\lang ngerman
-Sie müssen das LaTeX-Paket
-\family typewriter
-picinpar
-\family default
- installiert haben, um das Beispiel in der Ausgabe zu sehen.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-fi
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+go back to the default
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Non-standard Paragraph Shapes
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Non-standard Paragraph Shapes
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family default
is called for.
As you can see, completely arbitrary shapes can be laid out with a suitable
- set of linelength definitions.
+ set of line length definitions.
While this parshape may look a bit silly and useless, one could conceive
of situations such as finely tuned dropped capitals, word wrapping around
non-rectangular graphics, etc.
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "multicol"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Documentation of the LaTeX-package
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "multicol"
+target "http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/tools/multicol.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! multicol
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_body
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff