-Building LyX/Mac-1.5
+Building LyX/Mac-2.0
Ronald Florence <ron@18james.com>
-Modified by Bennett Helm <bennett.helm@fandm.edu> and by Anders
-Ekberg <anek@mac.com>.
+Modified by Bennett Helm <bennett.helm@fandm.edu>,
+Anders Ekberg <anek@mac.com>,
+Jean-Marc Lasgouttes <lasgouttes@lyx.org> and
+Stephan Witt <st.witt@gmx.de>.
LyX/Mac is built from the LyX source, the GPL-licensed Trolltech
Qt/Mac library, and a custom application bundle.
You will need the MacOSX development tools. The procedure described
-here builds LyX linked with a static Qt library.
+here builds LyX linked with a shared Qt library. Also note that
+building LyX/Mac requires gcc version 4.0 or higher.
+
+You may build LyX with different SDK versions resulting in different
+minimum required MacOSX versions. The first supported version is
+10.4 (Tiger) for which the build has to use gcc4.0.
PREREQUISITES
-1. Qt/Mac Free Edition, version 4. This library is GPL-licensed
-and can be downloaded from
-<http://www.trolltech.com/download/qt/mac.html>. You will need to
-compile it yourself (as described below).
-
-2. automake, version 1.5 or higher (check with automake --version).
-Probably the easiest way to get this is to use DarwinPorts (from
-http://darwinports.opendarwin.org/getdp/) and install automake
-using
- sudo port install automake
-
-3. gettext version >= 0.12 (check with gettext --version)
-If the installed version is insufficient the
-easiest way to obtain a later version is to get DarwinPorts
-(from http://darwinports.opendarwin.org/getdp/) and install gettext
-using
+Note: Only Qt/Mac is needed for building official LyX releases, and
+so steps 2 and 3 can be skipped in these cases. Those wanting to
+build developmental versions must have automake and gettext as
+well.
+
+1. Qt/Mac Opensource Edition, version 4.
+This library is GPL-licensed and can be downloaded from
+<http://trolltech.com/developer/downloads/qt/mac/>. To compile it,
+create a directory where you want to install Qt4. In the following,
+the full path to this directory is called /path/to/Qt4
+Decompress Qt/Mac in a convenient directory, cd to the top of the
+Qt source hierarcy, and enter:
+
+ ./configure -opensource -silent -shared -release -universal -fast \
+ -no-exceptions -no-webkit -no-qt3support -no-javascript-jit -no-dbus \
+ -nomake examples -nomake demos -nomake docs \
+ -nomake tools -no-framework \
+ -prefix /path/to/Qt4
+ make
+ make install
+
+This will result in an Qt library set for i386 and ppc applications.
+
+To build Qt with Tiger support run configure with:
+
+ CC=gcc-4.0 OBJC=gcc-4.0 CXX=g++-4.0 \
+ ./configure -opensource -silent -shared -release -universal -fast \
+ -sdk /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk \
+ -no-exceptions -no-webkit -no-qt3support -no-javascript-jit -no-dbus \
+ -nomake examples -nomake demos -nomake docs \
+ -nomake tools -no-framework \
+ -prefix /path/to/Qt4
+
+To build the libraries with 64bit architecture you have to replace the
+"-universal" option with "-arch x86_64". Note: you cannot build Qt with
+32bit and 64bit mixed architecture mode. (At least not with Qt4.6)
+And the build with 64bit has known problems - so it's not recommended.
+
+
+2. [Needed only for developmental builds:] automake, version 1.10.1
+or higher (check with automake --version). Probably the easiest
+way to get this is to use MacPorts (from http://www.macports.org/)
+and install automake using
+
+ sudo port install automake
+
+3. [Needed only for developmental builds:] gettext version >= 0.12
+(check with gettext --version). If the installed version is
+insufficient the easiest way to obtain a later version is to use
+MacPorts (from http://www.macports.org/) and install gettext
+using:
+
sudo port install gettext
+4. pkg-config >= 0.9.0. Again, the simplest way is through MacPorts:
+
+ sudo port install pkgconfig
+
+
+5. To build with included spell checker (ASpell):
+The aspell library is GPL-licensed and can be downloaded from
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/aspell or one of the mirrors.
+At the time of writing aspell-0.60.tar.gz is the current version.
+Unpack the tarball in the same directory where you placed the
+svn checkout or LyX tarball.
BUILD INSTRUCTIONS
-Note that building LyX/Mac requires gcc version 4.0 or higher. (You
-can check your version by entering "gcc -v" in the Terminal; you
-can change your gcc version to version 4.0, for example, by entering
-"sudo gcc_select 4.0".)
+In what follows, /path/to/LyX.app is the location where you want LyX
+to create the LyX binary. You should substitute something appropriate,
+like: ~/Desktop/LyX.app. Also, substitute the appropriate path to
+where you installed Qt for /path/to/Qt4 (as above).
-1. Create a directory where you want to install QT4. In the following,
-the full path to this directory is called /path/to/QT4
-Decompress Qt/Mac in a convenient directory, cd to the top of the
-Qt source hierarcy, and:
+Dependent on the Qt-libraries you have and the build system you're using
+you have to tell configure the compiler and compiler options to use.
+If your Qt-libraries don't match your compiler defaults you may
+adjust some environment variables to do so.
+
+1. Environment
+
+(a) Qt-4.6 libraries from Nokia or self compiled universal libs
+
+ Since MacOSX 10.6 the default is to compile 64bit applications.
+ We have to change that with if on that build system.
+
+ export CPPFLAGS="-arch i386"
+ export LDFLAGS="-arch i386"
+
+(b) Qt-4.6 libraries 64bit
- ./configure -static -no-exceptions -nomake examples -nomake tools -prefix /path/to/QT4
+ You're at least on MacOSX 10.6 and don't have to change anything.
+ Note: Your LyX binary will run only on 10.6 64bit Intel machines.
+ Additionally you'll have to provide your Qt libraries somehow...
+ FIXME: actually this is a dream, 64bit LyX crashes on startup!
+
+(c) Qt-4.6 libraries self compiled with Tiger support
+
+ You have to choose the gcc4.0 compiler suite and the correct SDK:
+
+ export CC=gcc-4.0
+ export OBJC=gcc-4.0
+ export CXX=g++-4.0
+ export CPPFLAGS="-arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.4"
+ export LDFLAGS="-arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.4"
+
+(d) When working without pkgconfig or pkgconfig fails to detect frameworks
+
+ Current pkgconfig from macports is able to detect the frameworks Qt4 is using.
+ The build of LyX succeeds because the frameworks are added automatically to the linker options.
+ If you need to add them yourself because of link errors, e. g.
+ lyx Undefined symbols: "_FSPathMakeRef"...
+ you have to verify the required frameworks with otool and add them to the LDFLAGS.
+
+ Check the output of
+ otool -L /path/to/QT4/lib/libQtGui.dylib
+ and look for lines with Frameworks.
+
+ Currently there are two different Qt4 builds available for download:
+ * with Tiger support it's with Carbon. You have to add
+ export LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -framework ApplicationServices -framework Carbon -framework AppKit"
+ * with Cocoa framework without Tiger support you have to add
+ export LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -framework ApplicationServices -framework Cocoa -framework AppKit"
+
+ Note: The latter is untested.
+
+2. Configure and build
+
+(a) Official Releases (compile from tar-ball)
+
+ cd to the top of the LyX source hierarchy, and enter:
+
+ ./configure \
+ --with-version-suffix=-2.0 \
+ --prefix=/path/to/LyX.app \
+ --with-qt4-dir=/path/to/Qt4
make
- make install
- cd /path/to/QT4/lib
- rm *.la
-
-If you don't prescribe -nomake examples -nomake tools in the
-configuration you need to make sure you have some 20+ GB of free hard
-disk space. Else the installation is about 1GB.
+ make install-strip
+
+(Note that the --with-version-suffix=-2.0 option will result in LyX's
+user's directory being located at ~/Library/Application Support/LyX-2.0)
-2. The LyX/Mac application bundle skeleton (LyX.app) can be found in
-the LyX source hierarchy at development/MacOSX. Copy this bundle to a
-directory. In the following, the full path to this directory is called
-/path/to/LyX.app. (The default settings assume that this path is
-/Applications/LyX.app.)
+(b) Developmental Versions (svn checkouts)
-3. cd to the top of the LyX source hierarchy, and:
+Building LyX from developmental sources requires a few more steps.
+Instead of the instructions above, do the following:
+
+ cd to the top of the LyX source hierarchy, and enter:
- export LDFLAGS="-framework Carbon -framework OpenGL -framework AGL -framework QuickTime -lz"
./autogen.sh
- ./configure --prefix=/path/to/LyX.app --disable-concept-checks --with-version-suffix=-1.5 --with-qt4-dir=/path/to/QT4 --enable-optimization=-Os --without-x --with-included-gettext --with-frontend=qt4 --disable-stdlib-debug
+ ./configure \
+ --with-version-suffix=-2.0 \
+ --disable-stdlib-debug \
+ --prefix=/path/to/LyX.app \
+ --with-qt4-dir=/path/to/Qt4
make
make install-strip
-(Note that the --with-version-suffix=-1.5 option will result in LyX's
-user's directory being located at ~/Library/Application Support/LyX-1.5.)
+Note that by default svn versions use some extra debugging code that
+somewhat slows LyX down. If it is a real problem, you can pass the
+option --enable-build-type=release to configure.
+
+
+(c) Distribution build
+
+The distribution package build of LyX is supported by the shell script
+"LyX-Mac-binary-release.sh" in the development sub-directory of the
+LyX source hierarchy.
+
+Please read the script if you're about to make a distributable disk image.
+
+To use it, cd to the top of the LyX source hierarchy, and enter:
+
+ sh development/LyX-Mac-binary-release.sh --with-qt4-dir=/path/to/Qt4
+
+This script automates all steps of the build process.
+It detects the sources for Qt4, Aspell and Hunspell when placed in a
+sibling directory and builds them ready to use for LyX packaging.
+These libraries are then bundled with the LyX application as private
+frameworks. Therefore the Qt4 libraries are build as frameworks.
+Per default the resulting LyX application is build for ppc and i386
+to be usable on all systems from Tiger upwards.
The information on this page is believed to be accurate, has been used
successfully on many systems and sites, and has benefited from the
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff