French Linguistics manual update (by Jean-Pierre)

[lyx.git] / lib / examples / lilypond.lyx

diff --git a/lib/examples/lilypond.lyx b/lib/examples/lilypond.lyx
index 847bd394b717b452ea76b83255469bfeb22d34b2..0a1c37f579376f09fefa54a5850dc0c7be0d6c07 100644 (file)
--- a/lib/examples/lilypond.lyx
+++ b/lib/examples/lilypond.lyx
@@ -1,24 +1,22 @@
-#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 404
+#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 413

 \begin_document
 \begin_header
 \textclass article
 \begin_document
 \begin_header
 \textclass article

-\begin_preamble
-\date{}
-\end_preamble

 \use_default_options true
 \begin_modules
 lilypond
 \end_modules
 \maintain_unincluded_children false
 \language english
 \use_default_options true
 \begin_modules
 lilypond
 \end_modules
 \maintain_unincluded_children false
 \language english

+\language_package default

 \inputencoding auto
 \fontencoding global
 \font_roman default
 \font_sans default
 \font_typewriter default
 \font_default_family default
 \inputencoding auto
 \fontencoding global
 \font_roman default
 \font_sans default
 \font_typewriter default
 \font_default_family default

-\use_xetex false
+\use_non_tex_fonts false

 \font_sc false
 \font_osf false
 \font_sf_scale 100
 \font_sc false
 \font_osf false
 \font_sf_scale 100


@@ -31,7 +29,18 @@ lilypond
 \index_command default
 \paperfontsize default
 \spacing single
 \index_command default
 \paperfontsize default
 \spacing single

-\use_hyperref false
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "LilyPond-book and LyX"
+\pdf_author "Your Name"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
+\pdf_bookmarksopen true
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder false
+\pdf_colorlinks true
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle false

 \papersize default
 \use_geometry true
 \use_amsmath 1
 \papersize default
 \use_geometry true
 \use_amsmath 1


@@ -42,7 +51,7 @@ lilypond
 \use_bibtopic false
 \use_indices false
 \paperorientation portrait
 \use_bibtopic false
 \use_indices false
 \paperorientation portrait

-\suppress_date false
+\suppress_date true

 \use_refstyle 0
 \index Index
 \shortcut idx
 \use_refstyle 0
 \index Index
 \shortcut idx


@@ -54,8 +63,8 @@ lilypond
 \bottommargin 2cm
 \secnumdepth 3
 \tocdepth 3
 \bottommargin 2cm
 \secnumdepth 3
 \tocdepth 3

-\paragraph_separation skip
-\defskip smallskip
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default

 \quotes_language english
 \papercolumns 1
 \papersides 1
 \quotes_language english
 \papercolumns 1
 \papersides 1


@@ -63,33 +72,107 @@ lilypond
 \tracking_changes false
 \output_changes false
 \html_math_output 0
 \tracking_changes false
 \output_changes false
 \html_math_output 0

+\html_css_as_file 0

 \html_be_strict true
 \end_header
 
 \begin_body
 
 \begin_layout Title
 \html_be_strict true
 \end_header
 
 \begin_body
 
 \begin_layout Title

-LilyPond-book + LyX
+LilyPond-book and LyX
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+Fake Author
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+author of this example file: Julien Rioux
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+

 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Abstract
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Abstract

-This is an example file demonstrating the use of LilyPond music notation
- with LyX.
+This document explains and demonstrates the inclusion of musical snippets
+ in a LyX document, using the LilyPond syntax for music notation and the
+ LilyPond-book utility for processing.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LilyPond is an open-source project that renders possible the creation of
+ beautiful computer-generated musical scores.
+ The project consists of a text-based music notation language, and a program
+ to process this notation into musical scores.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While LilyPond itself supports the display of title, author information,
+ footnotes, endnotes, etc., its primary focus is on music typesetting.
+ For text typesetting, other programs are generally better suited.
+ LilyPond-book is an utility provided by the LilyPond project that helps
+ incorporate musical scores using the LilyPond notation into LaTeX documents,
+ among other formats.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This document describes the use of the Lilypond music notation within LyX
+ documents that use a LaTeX-based layout, thus combining the beauty and
+ quality of the typesetting achieved by both LaTeX and LilyPond.
+ While a basic understanding of the LilyPond syntax for music notation is
+ in order, knowledge of LaTeX is not necessary when using LyX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Section 
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Using-LilyPond-code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ explains the requirements, usage instructions, and shortcomings of LilyPond
+ music notation within LyX.
+ Section 
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LilyPond-examples"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ demonstrates the beauty and quality of the typesetting with a few examples.

 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Section
 Using LilyPond code within LyX
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Section
 Using LilyPond code within LyX

+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Using-LilyPond-code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+

 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard

-Support for LilyPond constructs (LilyPond code) within LyX is enabled by
- adding the LilyPond module to your document.
- This is done from the menu Document \SpecialChar \menuseparator
- Settings..., then selecting LilyPond
- in the list of modules.
+Support for LilyPond music notation (LilyPond code) within LyX is enabled
+ by adding the LilyPond module to your document.
+ This is done from the menu 
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+, then selecting LilyPond in the list of modules.

  You can use any LaTeX-based LyX layout and use the regular preview and
  You can use any LaTeX-based LyX layout and use the regular preview and

- export mechanism; LyX will take care of processing the LaTeX code through
- LilyPond-book for you.
+ export mechanism; LyX will take care of processing the mixed LaTeX/LilyPond
+ code through LilyPond-book for you.

  LilyPond-book can also handle DocBook documents but LilyPond-DocBook support
  in LyX is missing at the moment.
 \end_layout
  LilyPond-book can also handle DocBook documents but LilyPond-DocBook support
  in LyX is missing at the moment.
 \end_layout


@@ -98,15 +181,12 @@ Support for LilyPond constructs (LilyPond code) within LyX is enabled by
 Requirements
 \end_layout
 
 Requirements
 \end_layout
 

-\begin_layout Itemize
-LilyPond-book version 2.13
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Notes:
-\end_layout
-

 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_layout Standard

+LilyPond-book version 2.13 or newer.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout

 LilyPond-book supports LaTeX output since version 2.1.
  However, some features used by LyX are available only in recent versions:
  PDFLaTeX support (version 2.9), the 
 LilyPond-book supports LaTeX output since version 2.1.
  However, some features used by LyX are available only in recent versions:
  PDFLaTeX support (version 2.9), the 


@@ -120,17 +200,29 @@ LilyPond-book supports LaTeX output since version 2.1.
  flag (version 2.13).
 \end_layout
 
  flag (version 2.13).
 \end_layout
 

+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+

 \begin_layout Subsection
 Integration
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_layout Subsection
 Integration
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard

-The module provides a LilyPond inset which you insert from the menu Insert
- \SpecialChar \menuseparator
- Custom Insets.
+The module provides a LilyPond inset which you insert from the menu 
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Custom
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Insets
+\family default
+.

  This inset is for typing the LilyPond code which will be typeset into your
  musical notes.
  This inset is for typing the LilyPond code which will be typeset into your
  musical notes.

- First, let's try a simple scale:
+ First, let us try a simple scale:

 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard


@@ -160,6 +252,7 @@ relative c'' {
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard

+\noindent

 The previous LyX inset produces the following LaTeX-lookalike code:
 \end_layout
 
 The previous LyX inset produces the following LaTeX-lookalike code:
 \end_layout
 


@@ -191,25 +284,29 @@ end{lilypond}
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 This code is not, in fact, processed by LaTeX, but is preprocessed by LilyPond-b
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 This code is not, in fact, processed by LaTeX, but is preprocessed by LilyPond-b

-ook, which creates the graphics files and include them in the LaTeX document
- by replacing the above with 
+ook, which creates the graphics files and includes them in the LaTeX document
+ by replacing the above with a 

 \family typewriter
 
 \backslash
 includegraphics{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
 }
 \family default
 \family typewriter
 
 \backslash
 includegraphics{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
 }
 \family default

-.
+ command.

 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard

-Thus, the conversion toolchain is as follow: LyX\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thus, the conversion path is as follow: 
+\family sans
+LyX\SpecialChar \menuseparator

 LilyPond-book\SpecialChar \menuseparator
 LilyPond-book\SpecialChar \menuseparator

-LaTeX.
- Every step of the toolchain obeys your spacing, so whether you put the
- musical extract inline or in its own paragraph, centered or left-aligned,
+LaTeX
+\family default
+.
+ Every step of the tool chain obeys your spacing, so whether you put the
+ musical extract in line, or in its own paragraph, centered, left-aligned,

  etc., what you see in the LyX window should be respected in the final format.
  etc., what you see in the LyX window should be respected in the final format.

- An example of inline use may be to display a chord name, such as
+ An example of in-line use may be to display a chord name, such as

 \begin_inset Flex LilyPond
 status open
 
 \begin_inset Flex LilyPond
 status open
 


@@ -239,8 +336,12 @@ Previews
 It is possible to have a direct feedback of what the music notation looks
  like from within LyX.
  To do this, wrap a LilyPond inset inside a Preview inset, which you find
 It is possible to have a direct feedback of what the music notation looks
  like from within LyX.
  To do this, wrap a LilyPond inset inside a Preview inset, which you find

- from the menu Insert \SpecialChar \menuseparator
- Preview.
+ from the menu 
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preview
+\family default
+.

  This only affects the display within LyX, not the output:
 \end_layout
 
  This only affects the display within LyX, not the output:
 \end_layout
 


@@ -249,7 +350,7 @@ It is possible to have a direct feedback of what the music notation looks
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset Flex LilyPond
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset Flex LilyPond

-status open
+status collapsed

 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 


@@ -282,12 +383,116 @@ relative c'' {
 Unfortunately, you might find that the preview isn't exactly instantaneous.
  You need to move the cursor out of the Preview inset to start compilation,
  and processing time can take a few seconds.
 Unfortunately, you might find that the preview isn't exactly instantaneous.
  You need to move the cursor out of the Preview inset to start compilation,
  and processing time can take a few seconds.

+ Nevertheless, the direct feedback is often worthwhile during editing, and
+ renders the navigation through the document much easier.

 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Subsection
 Gotchas
 \end_layout
 
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Subsection
 Gotchas
 \end_layout
 

+\begin_layout Standard
+A few gotchas that have been experienced with the integration of LilyPond-book
+ and LyX are reported here.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Child documents
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A LyX document using the LilyPond module cannot have child documents using
+ the 
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Input
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ method.
+ If you select 
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Input
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ as the 
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Include Type
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ under 
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Child
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\family default
+, you will get an error when producing output.
+ This is due to the way LilyPond-book automatically processes these input
+ files recursively.
+ Since there is currently no command-line option to turn off this behavior
+ of LilyPond-book, it is suggested to use the 
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Include
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ method instead.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that it is possible to insert child documents which make use of the
+ LilyPond module, using either the 
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Input
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or 
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Include
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ method, in a master document which does not make use of the LilyPond module.
+ For this to work you might have to add the line
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphicx}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+to your master document's preamble under 
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Surrounding braces
+\end_layout
+

 \begin_layout Standard
 LilyPond-book searches for a 
 \family typewriter
 \begin_layout Standard
 LilyPond-book searches for a 
 \family typewriter


@@ -348,7 +553,7 @@ With surrounding braces, all is well:
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset Flex LilyPond
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset Flex LilyPond

-status open
+status collapsed

 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 


@@ -367,6 +572,10 @@ score given
 
 \end_layout
 
 
 \end_layout
 

+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Fret diagrams
+\end_layout
+

 \begin_layout Standard
 Another gotcha is with subsequent lilypond snippets with 
 \family typewriter
 \begin_layout Standard
 Another gotcha is with subsequent lilypond snippets with 
 \family typewriter


@@ -428,6 +637,13 @@ For some reason LilyPond-book version 2.13 barks on this when run in safe
 
 \begin_layout Section
 LilyPond examples
 
 \begin_layout Section
 LilyPond examples

+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:LilyPond-examples"
+
+\end_inset
+
+

 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard


@@ -438,8 +654,9 @@ reference "sub:Editorial-headword"
 
 \end_inset
 
 
 \end_inset
 

- shows a complex example using many LilyPond constructs; some inline scheme
- code has been removed to be able to run in safe mode.
+ shows a complex example using many LilyPond constructs; some scheme code
+ has been removed from the original source of this snippet, to be able to
+ run in safe mode.

  Example 
 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
 LatexCommand ref
  Example 
 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
 LatexCommand ref


@@ -967,6 +1184,7 @@ staccato
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard

+\noindent

 [from 
 \begin_inset Flex URL
 status collapsed
 [from 
 \begin_inset Flex URL
 status collapsed


@@ -978,7 +1196,7 @@ http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it/LSR/Item?id=627
 
 \end_inset
 
 
 \end_inset
 

-; inline scheme code removed, centering applied through the paragraph settings]
+; scheme code removed, centering applied through the paragraph settings]

 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Subsection
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Subsection


@@ -1145,6 +1363,7 @@ lower }
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard

+\noindent

 [from 
 \begin_inset Flex URL
 status collapsed
 [from 
 \begin_inset Flex URL
 status collapsed