/** * \file insetgraphics.C * This file is part of LyX, the document processor. * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING. * * \author Baruch Even * \author Herbert Voss * * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS */ /* TODO * What advanced features the users want to do? Implement them in a non latex dependent way, but a logical way. LyX should translate it to latex or any other fitting format. * Add a way to roll the image file into the file format. * When loading, if the image is not found in the expected place, try to find it in the clipart, or in the same directory with the image. * The image choosing dialog could show thumbnails of the image formats it knows of, thus selection based on the image instead of based on filename. * Add support for the 'picins' package. * Add support for the 'picinpar' package. * Improve support for 'subfigure' - Allow to set the various options that are possible. */ /* NOTES: * Fileformat: * Current version is 1 (inset file format version), when changing it * it should be changed in the Write() function when writing in one place * and when reading one should change the version check and the error message. * The filename is kept in the lyx file in a relative way, so as to allow * moving the document file and its images with no problem. * * * Conversions: * Postscript output means EPS figures. * * PDF output is best done with PDF figures if it's a direct conversion * or PNG figures otherwise. * Image format * from to * EPS epstopdf * PS ps2pdf * JPG/PNG direct * PDF direct * others PNG */ #include #include "insets/insetgraphics.h" #include "insets/insetgraphicsParams.h" #include "graphics/GraphicsLoader.h" #include "graphics/GraphicsImage.h" #include "graphics/GraphicsParams.h" #include "lyxtext.h" #include "dimension.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "BufferView.h" #include "converter.h" #include "debug.h" #include "format.h" #include "funcrequest.h" #include "gettext.h" #include "LaTeXFeatures.h" #include "Lsstream.h" #include "lyxlex.h" #include "lyxrc.h" #include "Lsstream.h" #include "frontends/lyx_gui.h" #include "frontends/Alert.h" #include "frontends/Dialogs.h" #include "frontends/font_metrics.h" #include "frontends/LyXView.h" #include "frontends/Painter.h" #include "support/LAssert.h" #include "support/filetools.h" #include "support/lyxalgo.h" // lyx::count #include "support/lyxlib.h" // float_equal #include "support/path.h" #include "support/tostr.h" #include "support/systemcall.h" #include "support/os.h" #include "support/lstrings.h" #include #include #include #include // For the std::max extern string system_tempdir; // set by Exporters extern bool pdf_mode; using std::ostream; using std::endl; namespace { /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// int const VersionNumber = 1; /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // This function is a utility function // ... that should be with ChangeExtension ... inline string const RemoveExtension(string const & filename) { return ChangeExtension(filename, string()); } string const uniqueID() { static unsigned int seed = 1000; return "graph" + tostr(++seed); } string findTargetFormat(string const & suffix) { // pdf_mode means: // Are we creating a PDF or a PS file? // (Should actually mean, are we using latex or pdflatex). if (pdf_mode) { lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "findTargetFormat: PDF mode\n"; if (contains(suffix, "ps") || suffix == "pdf") return "pdf"; if (suffix == "jpg") // pdflatex can use jpeg return suffix; return "png"; // and also png } // If it's postscript, we always do eps. lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "findTargetFormat: PostScript mode\n"; if (suffix != "ps") // any other than ps return "eps"; // is changed to eps return suffix; // let ps untouched } } // namespace anon struct InsetGraphics::Cache : boost::signals::trackable { /// Cache(InsetGraphics &); /// void update(string const & file_with_path); /// int old_ascent; /// grfx::Loader loader; /// unsigned long checksum; /// boost::weak_ptr view; private: /// InsetGraphics & parent_; }; InsetGraphics::Cache::Cache(InsetGraphics & p) : old_ascent(0), checksum(0), parent_(p) { loader.connect(boost::bind(&InsetGraphics::statusChanged, &parent_)); } void InsetGraphics::Cache::update(string const & file_with_path) { lyx::Assert(!file_with_path.empty()); string const path = OnlyPath(file_with_path); loader.reset(file_with_path, parent_.params().as_grfxParams(path)); } InsetGraphics::InsetGraphics() : graphic_label(uniqueID()), cache_(new Cache(*this)) {} InsetGraphics::InsetGraphics(InsetGraphics const & ig, string const & filepath, bool same_id) : Inset(ig, same_id), graphic_label(uniqueID()), cache_(new Cache(*this)) { setParams(ig.params(), filepath); } Inset * InsetGraphics::clone(Buffer const & buffer, bool same_id) const { return new InsetGraphics(*this, buffer.filePath(), same_id); } InsetGraphics::~InsetGraphics() { InsetGraphicsMailer mailer(*this); mailer.hideDialog(); } dispatch_result InsetGraphics::localDispatch(FuncRequest const & cmd) { switch (cmd.action) { case LFUN_INSET_MODIFY: { InsetGraphicsParams p; InsetGraphicsMailer::string2params(cmd.argument, p); if (!p.filename.empty()) { string const filepath = cmd.view()->buffer()->filePath(); setParams(p, filepath); cmd.view()->updateInset(this); } return DISPATCHED; } case LFUN_INSET_DIALOG_UPDATE: InsetGraphicsMailer(*this).updateDialog(cmd.view()); return DISPATCHED; case LFUN_INSET_EDIT: case LFUN_MOUSE_RELEASE: InsetGraphicsMailer(*this).showDialog(cmd.view()); return DISPATCHED; default: return Inset::localDispatch(cmd); } } string const InsetGraphics::statusMessage() const { using namespace grfx; switch (cache_->loader.status()) { case WaitingToLoad: return _("Not shown."); case Loading: return _("Loading..."); case Converting: return _("Converting to loadable format..."); case Loaded: return _("Loaded into memory. Must now generate pixmap."); case ScalingEtc: return _("Scaling etc..."); case Ready: return _("Ready to display"); case ErrorNoFile: return _("No file found!"); case ErrorConverting: return _("Error converting to loadable format"); case ErrorLoading: return _("Error loading file into memory"); case ErrorGeneratingPixmap: return _("Error generating the pixmap"); case ErrorUnknown: return _("No image"); } return string(); } bool InsetGraphics::imageIsDrawable() const { if (!cache_->loader.image() || cache_->loader.status() != grfx::Ready) return false; return cache_->loader.image()->isDrawable(); } void InsetGraphics::dimension(BufferView *, LyXFont const & font, Dimension & dim) const { cache_->old_ascent = 50; if (imageIsDrawable()) cache_->old_ascent = cache_->loader.image()->getHeight(); dim.a = cache_->old_ascent; dim.d = 0; if (imageIsDrawable()) dim.w = cache_->loader.image()->getWidth() + 2 * TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET; else { int font_width = 0; LyXFont msgFont(font); msgFont.setFamily(LyXFont::SANS_FAMILY); string const justname = OnlyFilename(params().filename); if (!justname.empty()) { msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_FOOTNOTE); font_width = font_metrics::width(justname, msgFont); } string const msg = statusMessage(); if (!msg.empty()) { msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_TINY); font_width = std::max(font_width, font_metrics::width(msg, msgFont)); } dim.w = std::max(50, font_width + 15); } } BufferView * InsetGraphics::view() const { return cache_->view.lock().get(); } void InsetGraphics::draw(BufferView * bv, LyXFont const & font, int baseline, float & x) const { // MakeAbsPath returns params().filename unchanged if it absolute // already. string const file_with_path = MakeAbsPath(params().filename, bv->buffer()->filePath()); // A 'paste' operation creates a new inset with the correct filepath, // but then the 'old' inset stored in the 'copy' operation is actually // added to the buffer. // Thus, we should ensure that the filepath is correct. if (file_with_path != cache_->loader.filename()) cache_->update(file_with_path); cache_->view = bv->owner()->view(); int oasc = cache_->old_ascent; int ldescent = descent(bv, font); int lascent = ascent(bv, font); int lwidth = width(bv, font); // we may have changed while someone other was drawing us so better // to not draw anything as we surely call to redraw ourself soon. // This is not a nice thing to do and should be fixed properly somehow. // But I still don't know the best way to go. So let's do this like this // for now (Jug 20020311) if (lascent != oasc) return; // Make sure now that x is updated upon exit from this routine int old_x = int(x); x += lwidth; grfx::Params const & gparams = params().as_grfxParams(); if (gparams.display != grfx::NoDisplay && cache_->loader.status() == grfx::WaitingToLoad) cache_->loader.startLoading(); if (!cache_->loader.monitoring()) cache_->loader.startMonitoring(); // This will draw the graphics. If the graphics has not been loaded yet, // we draw just a rectangle. Painter & paint = bv->painter(); if (imageIsDrawable()) { paint.image(old_x + TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET, baseline - lascent, lwidth - 2 * TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET, lascent + ldescent, *cache_->loader.image()); } else { paint.rectangle(old_x + TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET, baseline - lascent, lwidth - 2 * TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET, lascent + ldescent); // Print the file name. LyXFont msgFont(font); msgFont.setFamily(LyXFont::SANS_FAMILY); string const justname = OnlyFilename (params().filename); if (!justname.empty()) { msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_FOOTNOTE); paint.text(old_x + TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET + 6, baseline - font_metrics::maxAscent(msgFont) - 4, justname, msgFont); } // Print the message. string const msg = statusMessage(); if (!msg.empty()) { msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_TINY); paint.text(old_x + TEXT_TO_INSET_OFFSET + 6, baseline - 4, msg, msgFont); } } } Inset::EDITABLE InsetGraphics::editable() const { return IS_EDITABLE; } void InsetGraphics::write(Buffer const *, ostream & os) const { os << "Graphics\n"; params().Write(os); } void InsetGraphics::read(Buffer const * buf, LyXLex & lex) { string const token = lex.getString(); if (token == "Graphics") readInsetGraphics(lex); else lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "Not a Graphics inset!\n"; cache_->update(MakeAbsPath(params().filename, buf->filePath())); } void InsetGraphics::readInsetGraphics(LyXLex & lex) { bool finished = false; while (lex.isOK() && !finished) { lex.next(); string const token = lex.getString(); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "Token: '" << token << '\'' << std::endl; if (token.empty()) { continue; } else if (token == "\\end_inset") { finished = true; } else if (token == "FormatVersion") { lex.next(); int version = lex.getInteger(); if (version > VersionNumber) lyxerr << "This document was created with a newer Graphics widget" ", You should use a newer version of LyX to read this" " file." << std::endl; // TODO: Possibly open up a dialog? } else { if (! params_.Read(lex, token)) lyxerr << "Unknown token, " << token << ", skipping." << std::endl; } } } string const InsetGraphics::createLatexOptions() const { // Calculate the options part of the command, we must do it to a string // stream since we might have a trailing comma that we would like to remove // before writing it to the output stream. ostringstream options; if (!params().bb.empty()) options << " bb=" << rtrim(params().bb) << ",\n"; if (params().draft) options << " draft,\n"; if (params().clip) options << " clip,\n"; if (!lyx::float_equal(params().scale, 0.0, 0.05)) { if (!lyx::float_equal(params().scale, 100.0, 0.05)) options << " scale=" << params().scale / 100.0 << ",\n"; } else { if (!params().width.zero()) options << " width=" << params().width.asLatexString() << ",\n"; if (!params().height.zero()) options << " height=" << params().height.asLatexString() << ",\n"; if (params().keepAspectRatio) options << " keepaspectratio,\n"; } // Make sure rotation angle is not very close to zero; // a float can be effectively zero but not exactly zero. if (!lyx::float_equal(params().rotateAngle, 0, 0.001)) { options << " angle=" << params().rotateAngle << ",\n"; if (!params().rotateOrigin.empty()) { options << " origin=" << params().rotateOrigin[0]; if (contains(params().rotateOrigin,"Top")) options << 't'; else if (contains(params().rotateOrigin,"Bottom")) options << 'b'; else if (contains(params().rotateOrigin,"Baseline")) options << 'B'; options << ",\n"; } } if (!params().special.empty()) options << params().special << ",\n"; string opts = STRCONV(options.str()); // delete last ",\n" return opts.substr(0, opts.size() - 2); } string const InsetGraphics::prepareFile(Buffer const * buf) const { // LaTeX can cope if the graphics file doesn't exist, so just return the // filename. string const orig_file = params().filename; string orig_file_with_path = MakeAbsPath(orig_file, buf->filePath()); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "[InsetGraphics::prepareFile] orig_file = " << orig_file << "\n\twith path: " << orig_file_with_path << endl; if (!IsFileReadable(orig_file_with_path)) return orig_file; bool const zipped = zippedFile(orig_file_with_path); // If the file is compressed and we have specified that it // should not be uncompressed, then just return its name and // let LaTeX do the rest! if (zipped && params().noUnzip) { lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tpass zipped file to LaTeX but with full path.\n"; // LaTeX needs an absolue path, otherwise the // coresponding *.eps.bb file isn't found return orig_file_with_path; } // Ascertain whether the file has changed. unsigned long const new_checksum = cache_->loader.checksum(); bool const file_has_changed = cache_->checksum != new_checksum; if (file_has_changed) cache_->checksum = new_checksum; // temp_file will contain the file for LaTeX to act on if, for example, // we move it to a temp dir or uncompress it. string temp_file = orig_file; if (zipped) { // Uncompress the file if necessary. // If it has been uncompressed in a previous call to // prepareFile, do nothing. temp_file = MakeAbsPath(OnlyFilename(temp_file), buf->tmppath); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\ttemp_file: " << temp_file << endl; if (file_has_changed || !IsFileReadable(temp_file)) { bool const success = lyx::copy(orig_file_with_path, temp_file); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tCopying zipped file from " << orig_file_with_path << " to " << temp_file << (success ? " succeeded\n" : " failed\n"); } else lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tzipped file " << temp_file << " exists! Maybe no tempdir ...\n"; orig_file_with_path = unzipFile(temp_file); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tunzipped to " << orig_file_with_path << endl; } string const from = getExtFromContents(orig_file_with_path); string const to = findTargetFormat(from); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\t we have: from " << from << " to " << to << '\n'; if (from == to && !lyxrc.use_tempdir) { // No conversion is needed. LaTeX can handle the // graphic file as is. // This is true even if the orig_file is compressed. if (formats.getFormat(to)->extension() == GetExtension(orig_file)) return RemoveExtension(orig_file_with_path); return orig_file_with_path; } // We're going to be running the exported buffer through the LaTeX // compiler, so must ensure that LaTeX can cope with the graphics // file format. // Perform all these manipulations on a temporary file if possible. // If we are not using a temp dir, then temp_file contains the // original file. // to allow files with the same name in different dirs // we manipulate the original file "any.dir/file.ext" // to "any_dir_file.ext"! changing the dots in the // dirname is important for the use of ChangeExtension lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tthe orig file is: " << orig_file_with_path << endl; if (lyxrc.use_tempdir) { string const ext_tmp = GetExtension(orig_file_with_path); // without ext and / temp_file = subst( ChangeExtension(orig_file_with_path, string()), "/", "_"); // without dots and again with ext temp_file = ChangeExtension( subst(temp_file, ".", "_"), ext_tmp); // now we have any_dir_file.ext temp_file = MakeAbsPath(temp_file, buf->tmppath); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tchanged to: " << temp_file << endl; // if the file doen't exists, copy it into the tempdir if (file_has_changed || !IsFileReadable(temp_file)) { bool const success = lyx::copy(orig_file_with_path, temp_file); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tcopying from " << orig_file_with_path << " to " << temp_file << (success ? " succeeded\n" : " failed\n"); if (!success) { string str = bformat(_("Could not copy the file\n%1$s\n" "into the temporary directory."), orig_file_with_path); Alert::error(_("Graphics display failed"), str); return orig_file; } } if (from == to) { // No conversion is needed. LaTeX can handle the // graphic file as is. if (formats.getFormat(to)->extension() == GetExtension(orig_file)) return RemoveExtension(temp_file); return temp_file; } } string const outfile_base = RemoveExtension(temp_file); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tThe original file is " << orig_file << "\n" << "\tA copy has been made and convert is to be called with:\n" << "\tfile to convert = " << temp_file << '\n' << "\toutfile_base = " << outfile_base << '\n' << "\t from " << from << " to " << to << '\n'; // if no special converter defined, than we take the default one // from ImageMagic: convert from:inname.from to:outname.to if (!converters.convert(buf, temp_file, outfile_base, from, to)) { string const command = LibFileSearch("scripts", "convertDefault.sh") + ' ' + from + ':' + temp_file + ' ' + to + ':' + outfile_base + '.' + to; lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "No converter defined! I use convertDefault.sh:\n\t" << command << endl; Systemcall one; one.startscript(Systemcall::Wait, command); if (!IsFileReadable(ChangeExtension(outfile_base, to))) { string str = bformat(_("No information for converting %1$s " "format files to %1$s.\n" "Try defining a convertor in the preferences."), from, to); Alert::error(_("Could not convert image"), str); } } return RemoveExtension(temp_file); } int InsetGraphics::latex(Buffer const * buf, ostream & os, bool /*fragile*/, bool/*fs*/) const { // If there is no file specified or not existing, // just output a message about it in the latex output. lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "insetgraphics::latex: Filename = " << params().filename << endl; // A missing (e)ps-extension is no problem for LaTeX, so // we have to test three different cases string const file_ = MakeAbsPath(params().filename, buf->filePath()); bool const file_exists = !file_.empty() && (IsFileReadable(file_) || // original IsFileReadable(file_ + ".eps") || // original.eps IsFileReadable(file_ + ".ps")); // original.ps string const message = file_exists ? string() : string("bb = 0 0 200 100, draft, type=eps"); // if !message.empty() than there was no existing file // "filename(.(e)ps)" found. In this case LaTeX // draws only a rectangle with the above bb and the // not found filename in it. lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tMessage = \"" << message << '\"' << endl; // These variables collect all the latex code that should be before and // after the actual includegraphics command. string before; string after; // Do we want subcaptions? if (params().subcaption) { before += "\\subfigure[" + params().subcaptionText + "]{"; after = '}'; } // We never use the starred form, we use the "clip" option instead. before += "\\includegraphics"; // Write the options if there are any. string const opts = createLatexOptions(); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tOpts = " << opts << endl; if (!opts.empty() && !message.empty()) before += ("[%\n" + opts + ',' + message + ']'); else if (!opts.empty() || !message.empty()) before += ("[%\n" + opts + message + ']'); lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << "\tBefore = " << before << "\n\tafter = " << after << endl; // "nice" means that the buffer is exported to LaTeX format but not // run through the LaTeX compiler. if (buf->niceFile) { os << before <<'{' << params().filename << '}' << after; return 1; } // Make the filename relative to the lyx file // and remove the extension so the LaTeX will use whatever is // appropriate (when there are several versions in different formats) string const latex_str = message.empty() ? (before + '{' + os::external_path(prepareFile(buf)) + '}' + after) : (before + '{' + params().filename + " not found!}" + after); os << latex_str; // Return how many newlines we issued. return int(lyx::count(latex_str.begin(), latex_str.end(),'\n') + 1); } int InsetGraphics::ascii(Buffer const *, ostream & os, int) const { // No graphics in ascii output. Possible to use gifscii to convert // images to ascii approximation. // 1. Convert file to ascii using gifscii // 2. Read ascii output file and add it to the output stream. // at least we send the filename os << '<' << bformat(_("Graphics file: %1$s"), params().filename) << ">\n"; return 0; } int InsetGraphics::linuxdoc(Buffer const *, ostream &) const { // No graphics in LinuxDoc output. Should check how/what to add. return 0; } // For explanation on inserting graphics into DocBook checkout: // http://linuxdoc.org/LDP/LDP-Author-Guide/inserting-pictures.html // See also the docbook guide at http://www.docbook.org/ int InsetGraphics::docbook(Buffer const *, ostream & os, bool /*mixcont*/) const { // In DocBook v5.0, the graphic tag will be eliminated from DocBook, will // need to switch to MediaObject. However, for now this is sufficient and // easier to use. os << ""; return 0; } void InsetGraphics::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features) const { // If we have no image, we should not require anything. if (params().filename.empty()) return; features.includeFile(graphic_label, RemoveExtension(params().filename)); features.require("graphicx"); if (params().subcaption) features.require("subfigure"); } void InsetGraphics::statusChanged() { if (!cache_->view.expired()) cache_->view.lock()->updateInset(this); } bool InsetGraphics::setParams(InsetGraphicsParams const & p, string const & filepath) { // If nothing is changed, just return and say so. if (params() == p && !p.filename.empty()) return false; // Copy the new parameters. params_ = p; // Update the inset with the new parameters. cache_->update(MakeAbsPath(params().filename, filepath)); // We have changed data, report it. return true; } InsetGraphicsParams const & InsetGraphics::params() const { return params_; } string const InsetGraphicsMailer::name_("graphics"); InsetGraphicsMailer::InsetGraphicsMailer(InsetGraphics & inset) : inset_(inset) {} string const InsetGraphicsMailer::inset2string() const { return params2string(inset_.params()); } void InsetGraphicsMailer::string2params(string const & in, InsetGraphicsParams & params) { params = InsetGraphicsParams(); if (in.empty()) return; istringstream data(STRCONV(in)); LyXLex lex(0,0); lex.setStream(data); if (lex.isOK()) { lex.next(); string const token = lex.getString(); if (token != name_) return; } if (lex.isOK()) { InsetGraphics inset; inset.readInsetGraphics(lex); params = inset.params(); } } string const InsetGraphicsMailer::params2string(InsetGraphicsParams const & params) { ostringstream data; data << name_ << ' '; params.Write(data); data << "\\end_inset\n"; return STRCONV(data.str()); }