# -*- org -*-
Understanding the painting process

This file tries to describe the state of the metrics/painting
mechanism, and identify the improvements that could be made. The first
section can be read alone, although the context for them is really
given in the following ones.

Please keep this file up to date as the code evolves!!!

Abbreviations:
bv: BufferView
pm: ParagraphMetrics
tm::TextMetrics

* Questions / Ideas

These questions are consequences of the description made in the
following section. Some actions are proposed.

** SinglePar update

The flag Update::SinglePar is set in many places but never acted on.
Instead, metrics update is skipped whenever the recorded height of
current paragraph did not change and Update::Force was not specified.
Is it better to keep that (which incurs extra work) or to condition it
on Update::SinglePar? If the first solution is kept, the flag
SingleParUpdate shall be removed.

Moreover, I fail to see (yet) where the 'single' part of the program
is acted on.

** Buffer::change issues

When calling Buffer::changed outside of bv::processUpdateFlags,
how do we know that the update strategy is set correctly? It is
possible to reset the strategy at the end of bv::draw. What would be
a good value? NoScreenUpdate?

On a related note, what is the semantics of a call to
Buffer::changed(false)? What does the caller mean?

** How to avoid redraw with FitCursor when the cursor is already OK?

In this case, we invoke Buffer::change(false) with drawing disabled
and NoScreenUpdate strategy.

In the draw phase, bv::checkCursorScrollOffset (the horizontal
scrolling machinery) will change the strategy to FullScreenUpdate if
the current row needs further scrolling.

When the update strategy it kept to NoScreenUpdate, there is currently
a no-draw full repaint, which should not be necessary. It would be
possible to avoid that if the call to checkCursorScrollOffset was done
in bv::processUpdateFlags instead of bv::draw.

The global idea would be to extend FitCursor to cover also horizontal
cursor.


* Clean-up of drawing code

The goal is to make painting with drawing disable fast enough that it
can be used after every metrics computation. Then we can separate real
drawing from metrics.

Other changes are only clean-ups.

** When a paragraph ends with a newline, compute correctly the height of the extra row.
** Rewrite TextMetrics::editXY, checkInsetHit using row information (getPosNearX)?

   The helper version should return a Row::Element instead of an InsetTable.

** Set inset position during metrics phase

In order to do that, a no-paint drawing will be initiated after every
redoParagraph. This code path will need to be made as fast as possible.

Effect: avoid depending on actual drawing having taken place. In turn,
it will allow to do drawing on paint events, like any reasonable
application would do.

** Cleanup after complete metrics
   Then the following can be done:
   + remove hack in InsetMathNest::drawSelection
   + remove painting when not inside in drawParagraph
   + remove Cursor::inCoordCache?

** Paint directly to screen

Instead of using an intermediary pixmap. I have no idea of how
difficult it will prove.
One benefit will be that subpixel aliasing will work again (#9972)

** Merging bv::updateMetrics and tm::metrics

While the full metrics computation tries hard to limit the number of
paragraphs that are rebroken, the version that is used for inner inset
does not try any such optimization. This can be very bad for very tall
insets. We should re-use the bv::updateMetrics logic:
 + transfer all the logic of bv::updateMetrics to tm.
 + Main InsetText should not be special.

The difficuly for a tall table cell for example, is that it may be
necessary to break the whole contents to know the width of the cell.


* Description of current drawing mechanism

** Two stage drawing

There are two parts to drawing the work area:

 + the metrics phase computes the size of insets and breaks the
   paragraphs into rows. It stores the dimension of insets (both
   normal and math) in bv::coordCache.

 + the drawing phase draws the contents and caches the inset
   positions. Since the caching of positions is useful in itself,
   there is a provision for drawing "without" drawing when the only
   thing we want is to cache inset positions
   (Painter::setDrawingEnabled).

The machinery is controlled via bv::processUpdateFlags. This method is
called at the end of bv::mouseEventDispatch and in
GuiApplication::dispatch, via the updateCurrentView method. There are
also several calls in code related to dialogs. We should evaluate
whether this is correct.

Depending on the Update::flags passed to the method, it sets an update
strategy in (NoScreenUpdate, SingleParUpdate, FullScreenUpdate,
DecorationUpdate). It triggers a recomputation of the metrics when either:

 + Update::Force has been specified
 + Update::FitCursor has been specified and there is a need to scroll
   the display.
 + the current paragraph, after rebreak, does not have the same height as in
   existing metrics. Note that the Update::SinglePar flag is *never*
   taken into account.

The screen is drawn (with appropriate update strategy), except when
update flag is Update::None.


** Metrics computation

This is triggered by bv::updateMetrics, which calls tm::redoParagraph for
all visible paragraphs. Paragraphs above or below the screen (needed
for page up/down) and computed as needed.

tm::redoParagraph will call Inset::metrics for each inset. In the case
of text insets, this will invoke recursively tm::metrics, which redoes
all the paragraphs of the inset.


** Drawing the work area.

This is done in bv::draw. This method is triggered mainly by
Buffer::changed, which draws all the work areas that show the given buffer.

Note that, When Buffer::changed is called outside of
bv::processUpdateFlags, it is not clear whether the update strategy
has been set to a reasonable value beforehand.

The action depends on the update strategy:

 + NoScreenUpdate: repaint the whole screen with drawing disabled.
   This is only needed to update the inset positions. I am not sure
   when this is necessary, actually. This is triggered when:
   - Update::FitCursor is set but the cursor is already visible. It is
     not clear why something needs to be done in this case, since this
     should be equivalent to Update::None.
   - this is also set when update flag is Update::None, but this value
     is AFAICS not acted on in the code (meaning that nothing happens
     at all in this case).

 + FullScreenUpdate: repaint the whole screen. This is set when:
   - updateMetrics has been invoked.
   - scroll value of current row has changed (although this should not
     be necessary).

 + DecorationUpdate: actually like FullScreenUpdate, although it is
   intended to only update inset decorations. This triggers when:
   - Update::Decoration is set (without Update::Force) as flag.
   - An hovered inset is detected.

 + SingleParUpdate: only tries to repaint current paragraph in a way
   that is not yet very clear to me.