1 %% LyX trick_preamble_code_into_believing_that_this_was_created_by_lyx created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
2 %% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
3 \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
4 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
5 \usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
7 \setlength{\parindent}{3mm}
14 \usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
16 % the following is useful when we have the old nomencl.sty package
17 \providecommand{\printnomenclature}{\printglossary}
18 \providecommand{\makenomenclature}{\makeglossary}
21 \usepackage{prettyref}
26 \usepackage{longtable}
28 \usepackage{subscript}
30 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
31 \providecommand{\LyX}{L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
32 \newcommand{\lyxline}[1][1pt]{%
34 \rule[.5ex]{\linewidth}{#1}\par}
36 \newcommand{\lyxarrow}{\leavevmode\,$\triangleright$\,\allowbreak}
38 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
40 \def\mycommand{\textquestiondown}
46 \noindent This paragraph is not indented.
48 \section{References\index{References}}
50 Let's start with simple things: a label~\label{lab:test} and a
51 reference~\ref{lab:test}; note that I have tested ``unbreakable
52 space'' without warning (and worse than that, I just tested english
55 Of course there are other kind of references, like page
56 reference~\pageref{lab:test}, but also equation
57 reference~\eqref{lab:test} (from amsmath package), or varioref's
58 equivalents~\vref{lab:test} and~\vpageref{lab:test}, without
59 forgetting pretty references like~\prettyref{lab:test}.
61 \section{Cites\index{Cites}}
63 Let's start with simple things: a \textbackslash{}cite: \cite[after]{article-crossref}
64 and two \textbackslash{}cites: \cite[after]{whole-set,article-crossref}
66 Now the natbib things:
68 \textbackslash{}citet: \citet[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}citet{*}:
69 \citet*[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}Citet: \Citet[before][after]{article-crossref}
70 \textbackslash{}Citet{*}: \Citet*[before][after]{article-crossref}
72 \textbackslash{}citep: \citep[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}citep{*}:
73 \citep*[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}Citep: \Citep[before][after]{article-crossref}
74 \textbackslash{}Citep{*}: \Citep*[before][after]{article-crossref}
76 \textbackslash{}citealt: \citealt[before][after]{article-crossref}
77 \textbackslash{}citealt{*}: \citealt*[before][after]{article-crossref}
78 \textbackslash{}Citealt: \Citealt[before][after]{article-crossref}
79 \textbackslash{}Citealt{*}: \Citealt*[before][after]{article-crossref}
81 \textbackslash{}citealp: \citealp[before][after]{article-crossref}
82 \textbackslash{}citealp{*}: \citealp*[before][after]{article-crossref}
83 \textbackslash{}Citealp: \Citep[before][after]{article-crossref}
84 \textbackslash{}Citealp{*}: \Citealp*[before][after]{article-crossref}
86 \textbackslash{}citeauthor: \citeauthor[before][after]{article-crossref}
87 \textbackslash{}citeauthor{*}: \citeauthor*[before][after]{article-crossref}
88 \textbackslash{}Citeauthor: \Citeauthor[before][after]{article-crossref}
89 \textbackslash{}Citeauthor{*}: \Citeauthor*[before][after]{article-crossref}
91 \textbackslash{}citeyear: \citeyear[before][after]{article-crossref}
93 \textbackslash{}citeyearpar: \citeyearpar[before][after]{article-crossref}
95 \textbackslash{}nocite: \nocite{article-crossref}
97 % Remove duplicate call of \bibliography since LaTeX throws an error.
98 %\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
99 % \bibliography{xampl}
101 With \textbackslash{}nocite\{{*}\}:
102 \bibliographystyle{unsrt}
107 \citet{gur+04} have demonstrated that authors should not have umlauts
108 in their names. It's OK to use them in the man\"{u}script, though.
109 \begin{thebibliography}{References}
110 \bibitem[{{G\"{u}rkan et~al.}(2004)}]{gur+04} Gürkan, M.~A., Freitag,
111 M., \& Rasio, F.~A. 2004, ApJ, 604, 632\end{thebibliography}
114 \section{Input files\index{Input files}}
116 We can input files too, like this \input{DummyDocument}, or with the include
117 variant \include{DummyDocument} % unfortunately, including the doc twice
118 % generates a multiply defined label
120 If you prefer verbatim input, you can choose
121 between~\verbatiminput{foo} or~\verbatiminput*{foo}.
124 \section{URL\index{URL}\nomenclature[www]{URL}{uniform resource locator}}
126 An URL: \url{http://www.lyx.org}
127 \nomenclature{URL2}{uniform resource locator}
130 \section{Lists\index{Lists}}
136 \section{Graphics\index{Graphics}}
138 There is also some basic support for graphics, in the form
139 \includegraphics{foo.eps}, or the slightly more elaborate
140 \includegraphics[bb=10bp 0bp 96bp 96bp,clip,height=1cm, width=1cm]{foo.eps}.
142 \section{Tables\index{Tables}}
144 The following example is stolen from the longtable documentation.
145 Since tex2lyx does not understand the special verbatim code that
146 was used in the original some lines have been rewritten using
147 \textbackslash textbackslash etc.
151 \providecommand\finalclearpage{\clearpage}
153 \begin{longtable}{@{*}r||p{1in}@{*}}
154 KILLED & LINE!!!! \kill
156 [An optional table caption (used in the list of tables)]
157 {A long table\label{long}}\\
159 \multicolumn{2}{@{*}c@{*}}%
160 {This part appears at the top of the table}\\
161 \textsc{First}&\textsc{Second}\\
164 \caption[]{(continued)}\\
166 \multicolumn{2}{@{*}c@{*}}%
167 {This part appears at the top of every other page}\\
168 \textbf{First}&\textbf{Second}\\
172 This goes at the&bottom.\\
176 These lines will&appear\\
177 in place of the & usual foot\\
178 at the end& of the table\\
181 \env{longtable} columns are specified& in the \\
182 same way as in the \env{tabular}& environment.\\
183 \code{@\{*\}r||p\{1in\}@\{*\}}& in this case.\\
184 Each row ends with a& \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash} command.\\
185 The \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash} command has an& optional\\
186 argument, just as in& the\\
187 \env{tabular}&environment.\\[10pt]
188 See the effect of \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash[10pt]}&?\\
189 Lots of lines& like this.\\
190 Lots of lines& like this.\\
191 Lots of lines& like this.\\
192 Lots of lines& like this.\\
193 Also \code{\textbackslash hline} may be used,& as in \env{tabular}.\\
195 That was a \code{\textbackslash hline}&.\\
197 That was \code{\textbackslash hline\textbackslash hline}&.\\
198 \multicolumn{2}{||c||}%
199 {This is a \code{\textbackslash multicolumn\{2\}\{||c||\}}}\\
200 If a page break occurs at a \code{\textbackslash hline} then& a line is drawn\\
201 at the bottom of one page and at the& top of the next.\\
203 The \code{[t] [b] [c]} argument of \env{tabular}& can not be used.\\
204 The optional argument may be one of& \code{[l] [r] [c]}\\
205 to specify whether the table should be& adjusted\\
206 to the left, right& or centrally.\\
208 Lots of lines& like this.\\
209 Lots of lines& like this.\\
210 Lots of lines& like this.\\
211 Lots of lines& like this.\\
212 Lots of lines& like this.\\
213 Lots of lines& like this.\\
214 Lots of lines& like this.\\
215 Lots of lines& like this.\\
216 Lots of lines& like this.\\
217 Lots of lines& like this.\\
218 Lots of lines& like this.\\
219 Lots of lines& like this.\\
220 Lots of lines& like this.\\
221 Lots of lines& like this.\\
222 Lots of lines& like this.\\
223 Lots of lines& like this.\\
224 Lots of lines& like this.\\
225 Lots of lines& like this.\\
226 Lots of lines& like this.\\
227 Lots of lines& like this.\\
228 Some lines may take up a lot of space, like this: &
229 \raggedleft This last column is a ``p'' column so this
230 ``row'' of the table can take up several lines. Note however that
231 \TeX\ will never break a page within such a row. Page breaks only
232 occur between rows of the table or at \code{\textbackslash hline} commands.
234 Lots of lines& like this.\\
235 Lots of lines& like this.\\
236 Lots of lines& like this.\\
237 Lots of lines& like this.\\
238 Lots of lines& like this.\\
239 Lots of lines& like this.\\
240 Lots of lines& like this.\\
242 Lots\footnote{This is a footnote.} of lines& like this.\\
243 Lots of lines& like this\footnote{\env{longtable} takes special
244 precautions, so that footnotes may also be used in `p' columns.}\\
246 Lots of lines& like this.\\
247 Lots of lines& like this.
252 LyX supports several kinds of macros:
253 def \def\macroa#1{a #1 a}
254 global def \global\def\macrob#1{b #1 b}
255 long def \long\def\macroc#1{c #1 c}
256 global long def \global\long\def\macrod#1{d #1 d}
257 providecommand \providecommand{\macroe}[1]{e #1 e}
258 providecommand* \providecommand*{\macrof}[1]{f #1 f}
259 newcommand \newcommand{\macrog}[1]{g #1 g}
260 renewcommand \renewcommand{\macrog}[1]{h #1 h}
261 newcommand* \newcommand*{\macroi}[1]{i #1 i}
262 renewcommand* \renewcommand*{\macroi}[1]{j #1 j}
263 providecommandx \providecommandx{\macrok}[1]{k #1 k}
264 providecommandx* \providecommandx*{\macrok}[1]{l #1 l}
265 newcommandx \newcommandx{\macrom}[1]{m #1 m}
266 renewcommandx \renewcommandx{\macrom}[1]{n #1 n}
267 newcommandx* \newcommandx*{\macroo}[1]{o #1 o}
268 renewcommandx* \renewcommandx*{\macroo}[1]{p #1 p}
269 DeclareRobustCommand \DeclareRobustCommand{\macroq}[1]{q #1 q}
270 DeclareRobustCommand* \DeclareRobustCommand*{\macror}[1]{r #1 r}
271 DeclareRobustCommandx \DeclareRobustCommandx{\macros}[1]{s #1 s}
272 DeclareRobustCommandx* \DeclareRobustCommandx*{\macrot}[1]{t #1 t}
275 \macroa{x} \macrob{x} \macroc{x} \macrod{x} \macroe{x} \macrof{x} \macrog{x}
276 \macroi{x} \macrok{x} \macrom{x} \macroo{x} \macroq{x} \macror{x}
277 The following tow don't work, but they should???
278 %\macros{x} \macrot{x}
281 \section{Special formattings\index{Special formattings}}
283 \subsection{LyX line}
287 {\tiny \lyxline{\tiny}}{\tiny \par}
289 test {\Huge Test} {\tiny test} test
291 \lyxline{\normalsize}
295 {\Huge \lyxline{\Huge}}{\Huge \par}
300 test\rule[0.001\textwidth]{1\columnwidth}{0.05\textheight}
304 \rule[0.5ex]{1\columnwidth}{1pt}
306 \noindent \rule{1ex}{0.5cc}test
308 \textcolor{red}{\rule[-4ex]{5in}{1cm}}
315 simple, protected: a~b
319 medium: a\negthinspace{}b
321 thick: a\negmedspace{}b
323 negative thin: a\negthinspace{}b
325 negative meduim: a\negmedspace{}b
327 negative thick: a\negthickspace{}b
329 half quad: a\enskip{}b
331 half quad, protected: a\enspace{}b
339 hfill, protected: a\hspace*{\fill}b
341 custom,: a\hspace{1cm}b
343 custom, protected: a\hspace*{1cm}b
345 visible: a\textvisiblespace{}b
348 \subsubsection*{now some math examples:}
363 \subsection{Phantoms}
365 test\phantom{Wow}test
367 test\phantom{\textcolor{green}{W}\textbf{ow}\textsuperscript{Wow}}test
369 test\phantom{Wow\textbackslash{}\&\%}test
371 $test\hphantom{Wow}test$
374 test\phantom{\textcolor{green}{W}\mathbf{ow}\textsuperscript{Wow}}test
378 $test\vphantom{Wow\&\%}test$
381 \subsection{Line breaks}
383 They can also or be broken by a newline\\
384 or by a starred newline \\*
385 or by a newline with space, comment and argument \\ %hu
387 or by a newline command \newline
388 or by a line break \linebreak
389 or by a defined line break \linebreak % again with a comment
392 There are even newlines with weird arguments, but these are not
393 handled by LyX\\*[1cm]
394 so we try to use ERT in this case.
396 \subsection{Page breaks}
398 They can also or be broken by a newpage \newpage
399 or by a page break \pagebreak
400 or by a defined page break \pagebreak % again with a comment
403 \section{Special characters\index{Special characters}}
405 Then one has those macros with a long name for a short meaning, like
406 \textasciitilde, \textasciicircum{} or \textbackslash{}, \slash{},
407 \nobreakdash- and the characters
408 that LaTeX wants to espace because they are active, like \_\&\#\$\{\}\%.
410 And what about special characters like hyphe\-nation mark,
411 ellipsis\ldots, and end-of-sentence\@. LyX also supports a menu
412 separator\lyxarrow{}and a spif\textcompwordmark{}fy ligature break.
414 LyX translates the phrases LyX, TeX, LaTeX2e and LaTeX
415 to the commands \LyX{}, \TeX{}, \LaTeXe{} and \LaTeX{}.
416 If these phrases occur as part of other words (like 1LyX or aTeX or LaTeX3)
417 they should not be put into ERT.
419 Test for whitespace handling of commands: The following lines should
420 result in identical output:
422 builtin \textasciicircum{} unicodesymbols \j{} user \mycommand{} xx\par
423 builtin \textasciicircum {} unicodesymbols \j {} user \mycommand{} xx\par
424 builtin \textasciicircum % with a comment
425 {} unicodesymbols \j % and a second one
426 {} user \mycommand % and another
429 A sub\textsubscript{sc\emph{ript}} and super\textsuperscript{script
430 with $a^2+b^2=c^2$ math}.
434 \printnomenclature hello
436 \settowidth{\nomlabelwidth}{URL2}
439 \printnomenclature[0.02\linewidth]{}