1 %% LyX trick_preamble_code_into_believing_that_this_was_created_by_lyx created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
2 %% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
3 \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
4 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
5 \usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
7 \setlength{\parindent}{3mm}
14 \usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
16 % the following is useful when we have the old nomencl.sty package
17 \providecommand{\printnomenclature}{\printglossary}
18 \providecommand{\makenomenclature}{\makeglossary}
21 \usepackage{prettyref}
26 \usepackage{longtable}
28 \usepackage{subscript}
40 \usepackage[ps,mover]{lyxskak}
42 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
43 \providecommand{\LyX}{L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
44 \newcommand{\lyxline}[1][1pt]{%
46 \rule[.5ex]{\linewidth}{#1}\par}
48 \newcommand{\lyxarrow}{\leavevmode\,$\triangleright$\,\allowbreak}
50 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
52 \def\mycommand{\textquestiondown}
66 \noindent This paragraph is not indented.
68 \section{References\index{References}}
70 Let's start with simple things: a label~\label{lab:test} and a
71 reference~\ref{lab:test}; note that I have tested ``unbreakable
72 space'' without warning (and worse than that, I just tested english
75 Of course there are other kind of references, like page
76 reference~\pageref{lab:test}, but also equation
77 reference~\eqref{lab:test} (from amsmath package), or varioref's
78 equivalents~\vref{lab:test} and~\vpageref{lab:test}, without
79 forgetting pretty references like~\prettyref{lab:test}.
81 \section{Cites\index{Cites}}
83 Let's start with simple things: a \textbackslash{}cite: \cite[after]{article-crossref}
84 and two \textbackslash{}cites: \cite[after]{whole-set,article-crossref}
86 Now the natbib things:
88 \textbackslash{}citet: \citet[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}citet{*}:
89 \citet*[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}Citet: \Citet[before][after]{article-crossref}
90 \textbackslash{}Citet{*}: \Citet*[before][after]{article-crossref}
92 \textbackslash{}citep: \citep[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}citep{*}:
93 \citep*[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}Citep: \Citep[before][after]{article-crossref}
94 \textbackslash{}Citep{*}: \Citep*[before][after]{article-crossref}
96 \textbackslash{}citealt: \citealt[before][after]{article-crossref}
97 \textbackslash{}citealt{*}: \citealt*[before][after]{article-crossref}
98 \textbackslash{}Citealt: \Citealt[before][after]{article-crossref}
99 \textbackslash{}Citealt{*}: \Citealt*[before][after]{article-crossref}
101 \textbackslash{}citealp: \citealp[before][after]{article-crossref}
102 \textbackslash{}citealp{*}: \citealp*[before][after]{article-crossref}
103 \textbackslash{}Citealp: \Citep[before][after]{article-crossref}
104 \textbackslash{}Citealp{*}: \Citealp*[before][after]{article-crossref}
106 \textbackslash{}citeauthor: \citeauthor[before][after]{article-crossref}
107 \textbackslash{}citeauthor{*}: \citeauthor*[before][after]{article-crossref}
108 \textbackslash{}Citeauthor: \Citeauthor[before][after]{article-crossref}
109 \textbackslash{}Citeauthor{*}: \Citeauthor*[before][after]{article-crossref}
111 \textbackslash{}citeyear: \citeyear[before][after]{article-crossref}
113 \textbackslash{}citeyearpar: \citeyearpar[before][after]{article-crossref}
115 \textbackslash{}nocite: \nocite{article-crossref}
117 % Remove duplicate call of \bibliography since LaTeX throws an error.
118 %\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
119 % \bibliography{xampl}
121 With \textbackslash{}nocite\{{*}\}:
122 \bibliographystyle{unsrt}
127 \citet{gur+04} have demonstrated that authors should not have umlauts
128 in their names. It's OK to use them in the man\"{u}script, though.
129 \begin{thebibliography}{References}
130 \bibitem[{{G\"{u}rkan et~al.}(2004)}]{gur+04} Gürkan, M.~A., Freitag,
131 M., \& Rasio, F.~A. 2004, ApJ, 604, 632\end{thebibliography}
134 \section{Input files\index{Input files}}
136 We can input files too, like this \input{DummyDocument}, or with the include
137 variant (tests quoting as well):
138 \include{\string"Dummy\space Document\string"}
139 \include{\string"Dummy Document\string".tex}
140 \include{\string"Dummy\string~Document\string"}
141 \include{\string"Dummy\string~Document\string".tex}
142 File names containg double quotes are not legal on windows, so no test file
143 is provided. Nevertheless, they are legal on unix, so we test at least the
144 paring. Since the file does not exist, the variant without extension would
145 not work (tex2lyx can't deduce the correct extension of nonexisting files).
146 \include{\string"Dummy\string"Document\string".tex}
148 We can also import chess diagrams:
150 \loadgame{../../../lib/examples/iecc05}\showboard
154 \def\inputGnumericTable{}\input{../../../lib/examples/longsheet.tex}
158 \input{xfigtest.pstex_t}
162 \includepdf[pages=-,angle=22,origin=Bl,width=5cm,height=40mm,keepaspectratio]{../../../lib/examples/beamer-icsi-logo}
164 If you prefer verbatim input, you can choose
165 between~\verbatiminput{foo} or~\verbatiminput*{foo}.
168 \section{URLs and Hyperlinks\index{URL}\nomenclature[www]{URL}{uniform resource locator}}
170 An URL: \url{http://www.lyx.org} \nomenclature{URL2}{uniform resource locator}
172 link:\href{http://www.test.test}{www.test.test}
174 link2:\href{http://www.test.test}{http://www.test.test}
176 mail:\href{mailto:www.test.test}{name}
178 file:\href{file:www.test.test}{www.test.test}
180 ftp:\href{ftp://www.test.test}{ftp://www.test.test}
182 ftp2:\href{ftp://www.test.test}{www.test.test}
184 parser test (stupid, but valid):\href{http://www.test.test}{\}}
186 parser test (escaped):\href{http://www.test.test}{a brace \} and another one \{ and something}
189 \section{Lists\index{Lists}}
197 Inline: \lstinline[language={C++},keywordstyle={\color{green}}]!int a=5;!\\
200 \begin{lstlisting}[caption={Example Listing float},label={lst:Example-Listing},language=Python]
201 # Example listing float
203 'this is a python function'
207 Here is an example listing with left line numbering, step ``3'',
208 language ``Python'', options ``Extended character table'' and
209 ``Space~as~symbol'', range lines 3\,-\,8:
211 \begin{lstlisting}[extendedchars=true,firstline=3,language=Python,lastline=8,numbers=left,showspaces=true,stepnumber=3]
213 'this is a python function'
216 'This is a German word: Tschüß'
219 'this is a python function'
224 \begin{lstlisting}[abovecaptionskip=2em,basicstyle={\large\ttfamily},breaklines=true,extendedchars=true,firstline=2,float=h,language={[R/3 3.1]ABAP},lastline=5,numbers=left,numberstyle={\scriptsize},showspaces=true,showstringspaces=false,stepnumber=3,tabsize=4]
228 \lstinline[language=TeX]!\begin{centering} hello!
231 \section{Graphics\index{Graphics}}
233 There is also some basic support for graphics, in the form
234 \includegraphics{foo.eps}, or the slightly more elaborate
235 \includegraphics[bb=10bp 0bp 96bp 96bp,clip,height=1cm, width=1cm]{foo.eps}.
237 \section{Tables\index{Tables}}
239 The following example is stolen from the longtable documentation.
240 Since tex2lyx does not understand the special verbatim code that
241 was used in the original some lines have been rewritten using
242 \textbackslash textbackslash etc.
246 \providecommand\finalclearpage{\clearpage}
248 \begin{longtable}{@{*}r||p{1in}@{*}}
249 KILLED & LINE!!!! \kill
251 [An optional table caption (used in the list of tables)]
252 {A long table\label{long}}\\
254 \multicolumn{2}{@{*}c@{*}}%
255 {This part appears at the top of the table}\\
256 \textsc{First}&\textsc{Second}\\
259 \caption[]{(continued)}\\
261 \multicolumn{2}{@{*}c@{*}}%
262 {This part appears at the top of every other page}\\
263 \textbf{First}&\textbf{Second}\\
267 This goes at the&bottom.\\
271 These lines will&appear\\
272 in place of the & usual foot\\
273 at the end& of the table\\
276 \env{longtable} columns are specified& in the \\
277 same way as in the \env{tabular}& environment.\\
278 \code{@\{*\}r||p\{1in\}@\{*\}}& in this case.\\
279 Each row ends with a& \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash} command.\\
280 The \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash} command has an& optional\\
281 argument, just as in& the\\
282 \env{tabular}&environment.\\[10pt]
283 See the effect of \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash[10pt]}&?\\
284 Lots of lines& like this.\\
285 Lots of lines& like this.\\
286 Lots of lines& like this.\\
287 Lots of lines& like this.\\
288 Also \code{\textbackslash hline} may be used,& as in \env{tabular}.\\
290 That was a \code{\textbackslash hline}&.\\
292 That was \code{\textbackslash hline\textbackslash hline}&.\\
293 \multicolumn{2}{||c||}%
294 {This is a \code{\textbackslash multicolumn\{2\}\{||c||\}}}\\
295 If a page break occurs at a \code{\textbackslash hline} then& a line is drawn\\
296 at the bottom of one page and at the& top of the next.\\
298 The \code{[t] [b] [c]} argument of \env{tabular}& can not be used.\\
299 The optional argument may be one of& \code{[l] [r] [c]}\\
300 to specify whether the table should be& adjusted\\
301 to the left, right& or centrally.\\
303 Lots of lines& like this.\\
304 Lots of lines& like this.\\
305 Lots of lines& like this.\\
306 Lots of lines& like this.\\
307 Lots of lines& like this.\\
308 Lots of lines& like this.\\
309 Lots of lines& like this.\\
310 Lots of lines& like this.\\
311 Lots of lines& like this.\\
312 Lots of lines& like this.\\
313 Lots of lines& like this.\\
314 Lots of lines& like this.\\
315 Lots of lines& like this.\\
316 Lots of lines& like this.\\
317 Lots of lines& like this.\\
318 Lots of lines& like this.\\
319 Lots of lines& like this.\\
320 Lots of lines& like this.\\
321 Lots of lines& like this.\\
322 Lots of lines& like this.\\
323 Some lines may take up a lot of space, like this: &
324 \raggedleft This last column is a ``p'' column so this
325 ``row'' of the table can take up several lines. Note however that
326 \TeX\ will never break a page within such a row. Page breaks only
327 occur between rows of the table or at \code{\textbackslash hline} commands.
329 Lots of lines& like this.\\
330 Lots of lines& like this.\\
331 Lots of lines& like this.\\
332 Lots of lines& like this.\\
333 Lots of lines& like this.\\
334 Lots of lines& like this.\\
335 Lots of lines& like this.\\
337 Lots\footnote{This is a footnote.} of lines& like this.\\
338 Lots of lines& like this\footnote{\env{longtable} takes special
339 precautions, so that footnotes may also be used in `p' columns.}\\
341 Lots of lines& like this.\\
342 Lots of lines& like this.
345 From bug 7412 another example with more captions (can currently not produced in LyX):
346 \begin{longtable}{|l|l|}
347 \caption{A long table}
349 \caption{A long table -- continued}
351 \multicolumn{2}{r}{{Continued on next page}}
356 \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Something} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Description}\tabularnewline
357 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
358 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
359 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
360 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
361 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
362 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
363 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
364 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
365 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
366 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
367 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
368 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
369 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
370 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
371 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
372 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
373 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
374 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
375 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
376 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
377 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
378 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
379 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
380 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
381 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
382 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
383 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
384 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
385 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
386 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
387 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
388 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
389 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
390 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
391 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
392 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
393 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
394 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
395 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
396 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
397 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
403 \begin{tabular*} % some comment
404 {0.8\columnwidth}[b]{lr}
406 \begin{turn}{-50}lonely\end{turn}&\begin{sideways}lines\end{sideways}
412 \caption{\label{tab:Special-booktabs-table}Special booktabs-table}
416 \begin{tabular}{cccc}
418 System & Chip\,1 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Chip\,2}\tabularnewline
419 \cmidrule(r){2-2}\cmidrule(l){3-4}\morecmidrules \cmidrule{2-4}Detector
420 thickness in \textmu{}m & 300 & 300 & 700\tabularnewline
422 Edge angle in \textdegree{} & 3.55 & 2.71 & 7.99\tabularnewline
424 Spatial resolution in \textmu{}m & 4.26 & 10.17 & 10.56\tabularnewline
426 MTF at $f_{\mathrm{max}}$ & 0.53 & 0.37 & 0.39\tabularnewline
428 \morecmidrules \cmidrule{3-4}LSF-spatial resolution & & & \tabularnewline
429 in \textmu{}m & 129.7 & 52.75 & 50.78\tabularnewline
430 in \% of pixel size & 76.3 & 95.9 & 92.3\tabularnewline
438 LyX supports several kinds of macros:
439 def \def\macroa#1{a #1 a}
440 global def \global\def\macrob#1{b #1 b}
441 long def \long\def\macroc#1{c #1 c}
442 global long def \global\long\def\macrod#1{d #1 d}
443 providecommand \providecommand{\macroe}[1]{e #1 e}
444 providecommand* \providecommand*{\macrof}[1]{f #1 f}
445 newcommand \newcommand{\macrog}[1]{g #1 g}
446 renewcommand \renewcommand{\macrog}[1]{h #1 h}
447 newcommand* \newcommand*{\macroi}[1]{i #1 i}
448 renewcommand* \renewcommand*{\macroi}[1]{j #1 j}
449 providecommandx \providecommandx{\macrok}[1]{k #1 k}
450 providecommandx* \providecommandx*{\macrok}[1]{l #1 l}
451 newcommandx \newcommandx{\macrom}[1]{m #1 m}
452 renewcommandx \renewcommandx{\macrom}[1]{n #1 n}
453 newcommandx* \newcommandx*{\macroo}[1]{o #1 o}
454 renewcommandx* \renewcommandx*{\macroo}[1]{p #1 p}
455 DeclareRobustCommand \DeclareRobustCommand{\macroq}[1]{q #1 q}
456 DeclareRobustCommand* \DeclareRobustCommand*{\macror}[1]{r #1 r}
457 DeclareRobustCommandx \DeclareRobustCommandx{\macros}[1]{s #1 s}
458 DeclareRobustCommandx* \DeclareRobustCommandx*{\macrot}[1]{t #1 t}
461 \macroa{x} \macrob{x} \macroc{x} \macrod{x} \macroe{x} \macrof{x} \macrog{x}
462 \macroi{x} \macrok{x} \macrom{x} \macroo{x} \macroq{x} \macror{x}
463 The following tow don't work, but they should???
464 %\macros{x} \macrot{x}
467 \section{Special formattings\index{Special formattings}}
469 \subsection{LyX line}
473 {\tiny \lyxline{\tiny}}{\tiny \par}
475 test {\Huge Test} {\tiny test} test
477 \lyxline{\normalsize}
481 {\Huge \lyxline{\Huge}}{\Huge \par}
486 test\rule[0.001\textwidth]{1\columnwidth}{0.05\textheight}
490 \rule[0.5ex]{1\columnwidth}{1pt}
492 \noindent \rule{1ex}{0.5cc}test
494 \textcolor{red}{\rule[-4ex]{5in}{1cm}}
497 \subsection{Phantoms}
499 test\phantom{Wow}test
501 test\hphantom{\textcolor{green}{W}\textbf{ow}\textsuperscript{Wow}}test
503 test\vphantom{Wow\textbackslash{}\&\%}test
505 $test\hphantom{Wow}test$
508 test\phantom{\textcolor{green}{W}\mathbf{ow}\textsuperscript{Wow}}test
512 $test\vphantom{Wow\&\%}test$
517 \textipa{[@n I\textscriptg "zA:mpl]}
519 \textipa{[@n Ig"zA\textcolor{red}{:m}pl]}
522 \subsection{Line breaks\sindex[breaks]{Line breaks}}
524 They can also or be broken by a newline\\
525 or by a starred newline \\*
526 or by a newline with space, comment and argument \\ %hu
528 or by a newline command \newline
529 or by a line break \linebreak
530 or by a defined line break \linebreak % again with a comment
533 There are even newlines with weird arguments, but these are not
534 handled by LyX\\*[1cm]
535 so we try to use ERT in this case.
537 \subsection{Page breaks\sindex[breaks]{Page breaks}}
539 They can also or be broken by a newpage \newpage
540 or by a page break \pagebreak
541 or by a defined page break \pagebreak % again with a comment
545 \section{Special characters\index{Special characters}}
547 Then one has those macros with a long name for a short meaning, like
548 \textasciitilde, \textasciicircum{} or \textbackslash{}, \slash{},
549 \nobreakdash- and the characters
550 that LaTeX wants to espace because they are active, like \_\&\#\$\{\}\%.
552 And what about special characters like hyphe\-nation mark,
553 ellipsis\ldots, and end-of-sentence\@. LyX also supports a menu
554 separator\lyxarrow{}and a spif\textcompwordmark{}fy ligature break.
556 LyX translates the phrases LyX, TeX, LaTeX2e and LaTeX
557 to the commands \LyX{}, \TeX{}, \LaTeXe{} and \LaTeX{}.
558 If these phrases occur as part of other words (like 1LyX or aTeX or LaTeX3)
559 they should not be put into ERT.
561 Test for whitespace handling of commands: The following lines should
562 result in identical output:
564 builtin \textasciicircum{} unicodesymbols \j{} user \mycommand{} xx\par
565 builtin \textasciicircum {} unicodesymbols \j {} user \mycommand{} xx\par
566 builtin \textasciicircum % with a comment
567 {} unicodesymbols \j % and a second one
568 {} user \mycommand % and another
571 A sub\textsubscript{sc\emph{ript}} and super\textsuperscript{script
572 with $a^2+b^2=c^2$ math}.
575 \section{Mathematics\index{Mathematics}}
577 Let $f:\left[ a,b\right] \rightarrow%
578 %TCIMACRO{\U{211d} }%
585 \section{Lists/Indices}
587 single \textbackslash{}addcontentsline: \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{test}
589 with \textbackslash{}addcontentsline and \textbackslash{}phantomsection:
591 \bibliographystyle{test}
592 \phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}\bibliography{xampl}
597 \bibliographystyle{test}
601 with wrong \textbackslash{}addcontentsline:
603 \bibliographystyle{test} \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{test} \bibliographystyle{test}
607 with \textbackslash{}addcontentsline and \textbackslash{}nocite\{{*}\}:
609 \bibliographystyle{test}
610 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}\nocite{*}
620 \printnomenclature hello
622 manually set width: \settowidth{\nomlabelwidth}{URL2} \printnomenclature{}
624 nomenclature with set width:
626 \printnomenclature[0.02\linewidth]{}