1 %% LyX trick_preamble_code_into_believing_that_this_was_created_by_lyx created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
2 %% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
3 \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
4 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
5 \usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
7 \setlength{\parindent}{3mm}
14 \usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
16 % the following is useful when we have the old nomencl.sty package
17 \providecommand{\printnomenclature}{\printglossary}
18 \providecommand{\makenomenclature}{\makeglossary}
21 \usepackage{prettyref}
26 \usepackage{longtable}
28 \usepackage{subscript}
30 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
31 \providecommand{\LyX}{L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
32 \newcommand{\lyxline}[1][1pt]{%
34 \rule[.5ex]{\linewidth}{#1}\par}
36 \newcommand{\lyxarrow}{\leavevmode\,$\triangleright$\,\allowbreak}
38 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
40 \def\mycommand{\textquestiondown}
46 \noindent This paragraph is not indented.
48 \section{References\index{References}}
50 Let's start with simple things: a label~\label{lab:test} and a
51 reference~\ref{lab:test}; note that I have tested ``unbreakable
52 space'' without warning (and worse than that, I just tested english
55 Of course there are other kind of references, like page
56 reference~\pageref{lab:test}, but also equation
57 reference~\eqref{lab:test} (from amsmath package), or varioref's
58 equivalents~\vref{lab:test} and~\vpageref{lab:test}, without
59 forgetting pretty references like~\prettyref{lab:test}.
61 \section{Cites\index{Cites}}
63 Let's start with simple things: a \textbackslash{}cite: \cite[after]{article-crossref}
64 and two \textbackslash{}cites: \cite[after]{whole-set,article-crossref}
66 Now the natbib things:
68 \textbackslash{}citet: \citet[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}citet{*}:
69 \citet*[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}Citet: \Citet[before][after]{article-crossref}
70 \textbackslash{}Citet{*}: \Citet*[before][after]{article-crossref}
72 \textbackslash{}citep: \citep[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}citep{*}:
73 \citep*[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}Citep: \Citep[before][after]{article-crossref}
74 \textbackslash{}Citep{*}: \Citep*[before][after]{article-crossref}
76 \textbackslash{}citealt: \citealt[before][after]{article-crossref}
77 \textbackslash{}citealt{*}: \citealt*[before][after]{article-crossref}
78 \textbackslash{}Citealt: \Citealt[before][after]{article-crossref}
79 \textbackslash{}Citealt{*}: \Citealt*[before][after]{article-crossref}
81 \textbackslash{}citealp: \citealp[before][after]{article-crossref}
82 \textbackslash{}citealp{*}: \citealp*[before][after]{article-crossref}
83 \textbackslash{}Citealp: \Citep[before][after]{article-crossref}
84 \textbackslash{}Citealp{*}: \Citealp*[before][after]{article-crossref}
86 \textbackslash{}citeauthor: \citeauthor[before][after]{article-crossref}
87 \textbackslash{}citeauthor{*}: \citeauthor*[before][after]{article-crossref}
88 \textbackslash{}Citeauthor: \Citeauthor[before][after]{article-crossref}
89 \textbackslash{}Citeauthor{*}: \Citeauthor*[before][after]{article-crossref}
91 \textbackslash{}citeyear: \citeyear[before][after]{article-crossref}
93 \textbackslash{}citeyearpar: \citeyearpar[before][after]{article-crossref}
95 \textbackslash{}nocite: \nocite{article-crossref}
97 % Remove duplicate call of \bibliography since LaTeX throws an error.
98 %\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
99 % \bibliography{xampl}
101 With \textbackslash{}nocite\{{*}\}:
102 \bibliographystyle{unsrt}
107 \citet{gur+04} have demonstrated that authors should not have umlauts
108 in their names. It's OK to use them in the man\"{u}script, though.
109 \begin{thebibliography}{References}
110 \bibitem[{{G\"{u}rkan et~al.}(2004)}]{gur+04} Gürkan, M.~A., Freitag,
111 M., \& Rasio, F.~A. 2004, ApJ, 604, 632\end{thebibliography}
114 \section{Input files\index{Input files}}
116 We can input files too, like this \input{DummyDocument}, or with the include
117 variant \include{DummyDocument} % unfortunately, including the doc twice
118 % generates a multiply defined label
120 If you prefer verbatim input, you can choose
121 between~\verbatiminput{foo} or~\verbatiminput*{foo}.
124 \section{URL\index{URL}\nomenclature[www]{URL}{uniform resource locator}}
126 An URL: \url{http://www.lyx.org}
127 \nomenclature{URL2}{uniform resource locator}
130 \section{Lists\index{Lists}}
138 test\hphantom{Wow}test
140 test\phantom{\textcolor{green}{W}\textbf{ow}\textsuperscript{Wow}}test
142 test\vphantom{Wow\textbackslash{}\&\%}test
144 $test\hphantom{Wow}test$
147 test\phantom{\textcolor{green}{W}\mathbf{ow}\textsuperscript{Wow}}test
151 $test\vphantom{Wow\&\%}test$
154 \section{Graphics\index{Graphics}}
156 There is also some basic support for graphics, in the form
157 \includegraphics{foo.eps}, or the slightly more elaborate
158 \includegraphics[bb=10bp 0bp 96bp 96bp,clip,height=1cm, width=1cm]{foo.eps}.
160 \section{Tables\index{Tables}}
162 The following example is stolen from the longtable documentation.
163 Since tex2lyx does not understand the special verbatim code that
164 was used in the original some lines have been rewritten using
165 \textbackslash textbackslash etc.
169 \providecommand\finalclearpage{\clearpage}
171 \begin{longtable}{@{*}r||p{1in}@{*}}
172 KILLED & LINE!!!! \kill
174 [An optional table caption (used in the list of tables)]
175 {A long table\label{long}}\\
177 \multicolumn{2}{@{*}c@{*}}%
178 {This part appears at the top of the table}\\
179 \textsc{First}&\textsc{Second}\\
182 \caption[]{(continued)}\\
184 \multicolumn{2}{@{*}c@{*}}%
185 {This part appears at the top of every other page}\\
186 \textbf{First}&\textbf{Second}\\
190 This goes at the&bottom.\\
194 These lines will&appear\\
195 in place of the & usual foot\\
196 at the end& of the table\\
199 \env{longtable} columns are specified& in the \\
200 same way as in the \env{tabular}& environment.\\
201 \code{@\{*\}r||p\{1in\}@\{*\}}& in this case.\\
202 Each row ends with a& \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash} command.\\
203 The \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash} command has an& optional\\
204 argument, just as in& the\\
205 \env{tabular}&environment.\\[10pt]
206 See the effect of \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash[10pt]}&?\\
207 Lots of lines& like this.\\
208 Lots of lines& like this.\\
209 Lots of lines& like this.\\
210 Lots of lines& like this.\\
211 Also \code{\textbackslash hline} may be used,& as in \env{tabular}.\\
213 That was a \code{\textbackslash hline}&.\\
215 That was \code{\textbackslash hline\textbackslash hline}&.\\
216 \multicolumn{2}{||c||}%
217 {This is a \code{\textbackslash multicolumn\{2\}\{||c||\}}}\\
218 If a page break occurs at a \code{\textbackslash hline} then& a line is drawn\\
219 at the bottom of one page and at the& top of the next.\\
221 The \code{[t] [b] [c]} argument of \env{tabular}& can not be used.\\
222 The optional argument may be one of& \code{[l] [r] [c]}\\
223 to specify whether the table should be& adjusted\\
224 to the left, right& or centrally.\\
226 Lots of lines& like this.\\
227 Lots of lines& like this.\\
228 Lots of lines& like this.\\
229 Lots of lines& like this.\\
230 Lots of lines& like this.\\
231 Lots of lines& like this.\\
232 Lots of lines& like this.\\
233 Lots of lines& like this.\\
234 Lots of lines& like this.\\
235 Lots of lines& like this.\\
236 Lots of lines& like this.\\
237 Lots of lines& like this.\\
238 Lots of lines& like this.\\
239 Lots of lines& like this.\\
240 Lots of lines& like this.\\
241 Lots of lines& like this.\\
242 Lots of lines& like this.\\
243 Lots of lines& like this.\\
244 Lots of lines& like this.\\
245 Lots of lines& like this.\\
246 Some lines may take up a lot of space, like this: &
247 \raggedleft This last column is a ``p'' column so this
248 ``row'' of the table can take up several lines. Note however that
249 \TeX\ will never break a page within such a row. Page breaks only
250 occur between rows of the table or at \code{\textbackslash hline} commands.
252 Lots of lines& like this.\\
253 Lots of lines& like this.\\
254 Lots of lines& like this.\\
255 Lots of lines& like this.\\
256 Lots of lines& like this.\\
257 Lots of lines& like this.\\
258 Lots of lines& like this.\\
260 Lots\footnote{This is a footnote.} of lines& like this.\\
261 Lots of lines& like this\footnote{\env{longtable} takes special
262 precautions, so that footnotes may also be used in `p' columns.}\\
264 Lots of lines& like this.\\
265 Lots of lines& like this.
270 LyX supports several kinds of macros:
271 def \def\macroa#1{a #1 a}
272 global def \global\def\macrob#1{b #1 b}
273 long def \long\def\macroc#1{c #1 c}
274 global long def \global\long\def\macrod#1{d #1 d}
275 providecommand \providecommand{\macroe}[1]{e #1 e}
276 providecommand* \providecommand*{\macrof}[1]{f #1 f}
277 newcommand \newcommand{\macrog}[1]{g #1 g}
278 renewcommand \renewcommand{\macrog}[1]{h #1 h}
279 newcommand* \newcommand*{\macroi}[1]{i #1 i}
280 renewcommand* \renewcommand*{\macroi}[1]{j #1 j}
281 providecommandx \providecommandx{\macrok}[1]{k #1 k}
282 providecommandx* \providecommandx*{\macrok}[1]{l #1 l}
283 newcommandx \newcommandx{\macrom}[1]{m #1 m}
284 renewcommandx \renewcommandx{\macrom}[1]{n #1 n}
285 newcommandx* \newcommandx*{\macroo}[1]{o #1 o}
286 renewcommandx* \renewcommandx*{\macroo}[1]{p #1 p}
287 DeclareRobustCommand \DeclareRobustCommand{\macroq}[1]{q #1 q}
288 DeclareRobustCommand* \DeclareRobustCommand*{\macror}[1]{r #1 r}
289 DeclareRobustCommandx \DeclareRobustCommandx{\macros}[1]{s #1 s}
290 DeclareRobustCommandx* \DeclareRobustCommandx*{\macrot}[1]{t #1 t}
293 \macroa{x} \macrob{x} \macroc{x} \macrod{x} \macroe{x} \macrof{x} \macrog{x}
294 \macroi{x} \macrok{x} \macrom{x} \macroo{x} \macroq{x} \macror{x}
295 The following tow don't work, but they should???
296 %\macros{x} \macrot{x}
299 \section{Special formattings\index{Special formattings}}
301 \subsection{LyX line}
305 {\tiny \lyxline{\tiny}}{\tiny \par}
307 test {\Huge Test} {\tiny test} test
309 \lyxline{\normalsize}
313 {\Huge \lyxline{\Huge}}{\Huge \par}
318 test\rule[0.001\textwidth]{1\columnwidth}{0.05\textheight}
322 \rule[0.5ex]{1\columnwidth}{1pt}
324 \noindent \rule{1ex}{0.5cc}test
326 \textcolor{red}{\rule[-4ex]{5in}{1cm}}
329 \subsection{Line breaks}
331 They can also or be broken by a newline\\
332 or by a starred newline \\*
333 or by a newline with space, comment and argument \\ %hu
335 or by a newline command \newline
336 or by a line break \linebreak
337 or by a defined line break \linebreak % again with a comment
340 There are even newlines with weird arguments, but these are not
341 handled by LyX\\*[1cm]
342 so we try to use ERT in this case.
344 \subsection{Page breaks}
346 They can also or be broken by a newpage \newpage
347 or by a page break \pagebreak
348 or by a defined page break \pagebreak % again with a comment
351 \section{Special characters\index{Special characters}}
353 Then one has those macros with a long name for a short meaning, like
354 \textasciitilde, \textasciicircum{} or \textbackslash{}, \slash{},
355 \nobreakdash- and the characters
356 that LaTeX wants to espace because they are active, like \_\&\#\$\{\}\%.
358 And what about special characters like hyphe\-nation mark,
359 ellipsis\ldots, and end-of-sentence\@. LyX also supports a menu
360 separator\lyxarrow{}and a spif\textcompwordmark{}fy ligature break.
362 LyX translates the phrases LyX, TeX, LaTeX2e and LaTeX
363 to the commands \LyX{}, \TeX{}, \LaTeXe{} and \LaTeX{}.
364 If these phrases occur as part of other words (like 1LyX or aTeX or LaTeX3)
365 they should not be put into ERT.
367 Test for whitespace handling of commands: The following lines should
368 result in identical output:
370 builtin \textasciicircum{} unicodesymbols \j{} user \mycommand{} xx\par
371 builtin \textasciicircum {} unicodesymbols \j {} user \mycommand{} xx\par
372 builtin \textasciicircum % with a comment
373 {} unicodesymbols \j % and a second one
374 {} user \mycommand % and another
377 A sub\textsubscript{sc\emph{ript}} and super\textsuperscript{script
378 with $a^2+b^2=c^2$ math}.