1 %% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
2 \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
3 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
4 \usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
6 \setlength{\parindent}{3mm}
13 \usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
15 % the following is useful when we have the old nomencl.sty package
16 \providecommand{\printnomenclature}{\printglossary}
17 \providecommand{\makenomenclature}{\makeglossary}
26 \usepackage{longtable}
28 \usepackage{subscript}
40 \usepackage[ps,mover]{lyxskak}
45 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
46 \providecommand{\LyX}{L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
47 \newcommand{\lyxline}[1][1pt]{%
49 \rule[.5ex]{\linewidth}{#1}\par}
51 \newcommand{\lyxarrow}{\leavevmode\,$\triangleright$\,\allowbreak}
53 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
55 % Load refstyle before prettyref so that prettyref wins.
56 % The real refstyle tests are in test-refstyle-theorems.tex.
58 \AtBeginDocument{\providecommand\secref[1]{\ref{sec:#1}}}
59 \usepackage{prettyref}
61 \def\mycommand{\textquestiondown}
67 \date{two days ago}%stupid stuff
74 \noindent This paragraph is not indented.
76 \section{References\index{References}}
78 Let's start with simple things: a label~\label{lab:test} and a
79 reference~\ref{lab:test}; note that I have tested ``unbreakable
80 space'' without warning (and worse than that, I just tested english
83 Of course there are other kind of references, like page
84 reference~\pageref{lab:test}, but also equation
85 reference~\eqref{lab:test} (from amsmath package), or varioref's
86 equivalents~\vref{lab:test} and~\vpageref{lab:test}, without
87 forgetting pretty references like~\prettyref{lab:test} as well as textual
88 references like~\nameref{lab:test}.
89 The command \secref{lab:test} will be parsed in ERT, since LyX
90 does not support refstyle and prettyref natively at the same time.
92 \section{Cites\index{Cites}}
94 Let's start with simple things: a \textbackslash{}cite: \cite[after]{article-crossref}
95 and two \textbackslash{}cites: \cite[after]{whole-set,article-crossref}
97 Now the natbib things:
99 \textbackslash{}citet: \citet[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}citet{*}:
100 \citet*[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}Citet: \Citet[before][after]{article-crossref}
101 \textbackslash{}Citet{*}: \Citet*[before][after]{article-crossref}
103 \textbackslash{}citep: \citep[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}citep{*}:
104 \citep*[before][after]{article-crossref} \textbackslash{}Citep: \Citep[before][after]{article-crossref}
105 \textbackslash{}Citep{*}: \Citep*[before][after]{article-crossref}
107 \textbackslash{}citealt: \citealt[before][after]{article-crossref}
108 \textbackslash{}citealt{*}: \citealt*[before][after]{article-crossref}
109 \textbackslash{}Citealt: \Citealt[before][after]{article-crossref}
110 \textbackslash{}Citealt{*}: \Citealt*[before][after]{article-crossref}
112 \textbackslash{}citealp: \citealp[before][after]{article-crossref}
113 \textbackslash{}citealp{*}: \citealp*[before][after]{article-crossref}
114 \textbackslash{}Citealp: \Citep[before][after]{article-crossref}
115 \textbackslash{}Citealp{*}: \Citealp*[before][after]{article-crossref}
117 \textbackslash{}citeauthor: \citeauthor[before][after]{article-crossref}
118 \textbackslash{}citeauthor{*}: \citeauthor*[before][after]{article-crossref}
119 \textbackslash{}Citeauthor: \Citeauthor[before][after]{article-crossref}
120 \textbackslash{}Citeauthor{*}: \Citeauthor*[before][after]{article-crossref}
122 \textbackslash{}citeyear: \citeyear[before][after]{article-crossref}
124 \textbackslash{}citeyearpar: \citeyearpar[before][after]{article-crossref}
126 \textbackslash{}nocite: \nocite{article-crossref}
128 % Remove duplicate call of \bibliography since LaTeX throws an error.
129 %\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
130 % \bibliography{xampl}
132 With \textbackslash{}nocite\{{*}\}:
133 \bibliographystyle{unsrt}
138 \citet{gur+04} have demonstrated that authors should not have umlauts
139 in their names. It's OK to use them in the man\"{u}script, though.
140 \begin{thebibliography}{References}
141 \bibitem[M\"{o}stl et~al.(2010)]{Mostl2010} Gürkan, M.~A., Freitag,
142 M., \& Rasio, F.~A. 2004, ApJ, 604, 632
143 \bibitem[{{G\"{u}rkan et~al.}(2004)}]{gur+04} Gürkan, M.~A., Freitag,
144 M., \& Rasio, F.~A. 2004, ApJ, 604, 632\end{thebibliography}
147 \section{Input files\index{Input files}}
149 We can input files too, like this \input{DummyDocument}, or with the include
150 variant (tests quoting as well):
151 \include{\string"Dummy\space Document\string".tex}
152 \include{\string"Dummy Document\string".tex}
153 \include{\string"Dummy\string~Document\string"}
154 \include{\string"Dummy\string~Document\string".tex}
156 We can also import PDF pages:
158 \includepdf[pages=-,angle=22,origin=Bl,width=5cm,height=40mm,keepaspectratio]{../../../lib/examples/beamer-icsi-logo}
160 If you prefer verbatim input, you can choose
161 between~\verbatiminput{DummyDocument.tex} or~\verbatiminput*{DummyDocument.tex}.
164 \section{URLs and Hyperlinks\index{URL}\nomenclature[www]{URL}{uniform resource locator}}
166 An URL: \url{http://www.lyx.org} \nomenclature{URL2}{uniform resource locator}
168 An URL with strange characters: \url{http://www.lyx.org/percent%dollar$}
170 link:\href{http://www.test.test}{www.test.test}
172 link2:\href{http://www.test.test}{http://www.test.test}
174 mail:\href{mailto:www.test.test}{name}
176 file:\href{file:www.test.test}{www.test.test}
178 ftp:\href{ftp://www.test.test}{ftp://www.test.test}
180 ftp2:\href{ftp://www.test.test}{www.test.test}
182 parser test (stupid, but valid):\href{http://www.test.test}{\}}
184 parser test (escaped):\href{http://www.test.test}{a brace \} and another one \{ and something}
187 \section{Lists\index{Lists}}
195 Inline: \lstinline[language={C++},keywordstyle={\color{green}}]!int a=5;!\\
198 \begin{lstlisting}[caption={Example Listing float},label={lst:Example-Listing},language=Python]
199 # Example listing float
201 'this is a python function'
205 Here is an example listing with left line numbering, step ``3'',
206 language ``Python'', options ``Extended character table'' and
207 ``Space~as~symbol'', range lines 3\,-\,8:
209 \begin{lstlisting}[extendedchars=true,firstline=3,language=Python,lastline=8,numbers=left,showspaces=true,stepnumber=3]
211 'this is a python function'
214 'This is a German word: Tschüß'
217 'this is a python function'
222 \begin{lstlisting}[abovecaptionskip=2em,basicstyle={\large\ttfamily},breaklines=true,extendedchars=true,firstline=2,float=h,language={[R/3 3.1]ABAP},lastline=5,numbers=left,numberstyle={\scriptsize},showspaces=true,showstringspaces=false,stepnumber=3,tabsize=4]
226 \lstinline[language=TeX]!\begin{centering} hello!
229 \section{Graphics\index{Graphics}}
231 There is also some basic support for graphics, in the form
232 \includegraphics{foo.eps}, or the slightly more elaborate
233 \includegraphics[bb=10bp 0bp 96bp 96bp,clip,height=1cm, width=1cm]{foo.eps}.
235 \section{Tables\index{Tables}}
237 The following example is stolen from the longtable documentation.
238 Since tex2lyx does not understand the special verbatim code that
239 was used in the original some lines have been rewritten using
240 \textbackslash textbackslash etc.
244 \providecommand\finalclearpage{\clearpage}
246 \begin{longtable}{@{*}r||p{1in}@{*}}
247 KILLED & LINE!!!! \kill
249 [An optional table caption (used in the list of tables)]
250 {A long table\label{long}}\\
252 \multicolumn{2}{@{*}c@{*}}%
253 {This part appears at the top of the table}\\
254 \textsc{First}&\textsc{Second}\\
257 \caption[]{(continued)}\\
259 \multicolumn{2}{@{*}c@{*}}%
260 {This part appears at the top of every other page}\\
261 \textbf{First}&\textbf{Second}\\
267 This goes at the&bottom.\\
270 \caption*{(last foot)}\\
272 These lines will&appear\\
273 in place of the & usual foot\\
274 at the end& of the table\\
277 \env{longtable} columns are specified& in the \\
278 same way as in the \env{tabular}& environment.\\
279 \code{@\{*\}r||p\{1in\}@\{*\}}& in this case.\\
280 Each row ends with a& \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash} command.\\
281 The \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash} command has an& optional\\
282 argument, just as in& the\\
283 \env{tabular}&environment.\\[10pt]
284 See the effect of \code{\textbackslash\textbackslash[10pt]}&?\\
285 Lots of lines& like this.\\
286 Lots of lines& like this.\\
287 Lots of lines& like this.\\
288 Lots of lines& like this.\\
289 Also \code{\textbackslash hline} may be used,& as in \env{tabular}.\\
291 That was a \code{\textbackslash hline}&.\\
293 That was \code{\textbackslash hline\textbackslash hline}&.\\
294 \multicolumn{2}{||c||}%
295 {This is a \code{\textbackslash multicolumn\{2\}\{||c||\}}}\\
296 If a page break occurs at a \code{\textbackslash hline} then& a line is drawn\\
297 at the bottom of one page and at the& top of the next.\\
299 The \code{[t] [b] [c]} argument of \env{tabular}& can not be used.\\
300 The optional argument may be one of& \code{[l] [r] [c]}\\
301 to specify whether the table should be& adjusted\\
302 to the left, right& or centrally.\\
304 Lots of lines& like this.\\
305 Lots of lines& like this.\\
306 Lots of lines& like this.\\
307 Lots of lines& like this.\\
308 Lots of lines& like this.\\
309 Lots of lines& like this.\\
310 Lots of lines& like this.\\
311 Lots of lines& like this.\\
312 Lots of lines& like this.\\
313 Lots of lines& like this.\\
314 Lots of lines& like this.\\
315 Lots of lines& like this.\\
316 Lots of lines& like this.\\
317 Lots of lines& like this.\\
318 Lots of lines& like this.\\
319 Lots of lines& like this.\\
320 Lots of lines& like this.\\
321 Lots of lines& like this.\\
322 Lots of lines& like this.\\
323 Lots of lines& like this.\\
324 Some lines may take up a lot of space, like this: &
325 \raggedleft This last column is a ``p'' column so this
326 ``row'' of the table can take up several lines. Note however that
327 \TeX\ will never break a page within such a row. Page breaks only
328 occur between rows of the table or at \code{\textbackslash hline} commands.
330 Lots of lines& like this.\\
331 Lots of lines& like this.\\
332 Lots of lines& like this.\\
333 Lots of lines& like this.\\
334 Lots of lines& like this.\\
335 Lots of lines& like this.\\
336 Lots of lines& like this.\\
338 Lots\footnote{This is a footnote.} of lines& like this.\\
339 Lots of lines& like this\footnote{\env{longtable} takes special
340 precautions, so that footnotes may also be used in `p' columns.}\\
342 Lots of lines& like this.\\
343 Lots of lines& like this.
346 From bug 7412 another example with more captions (can currently not produced in LyX):
347 \begin{longtable}{|l|l|}
348 \caption{A long table}
350 \caption{A long table -- continued}
352 \multicolumn{2}{r}{{Continued on next page}}
357 \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Something} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Description}\tabularnewline
358 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
359 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
360 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
361 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
362 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
363 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
364 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
365 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
366 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
367 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
368 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
369 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
370 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
371 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
372 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
373 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
374 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
375 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
376 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
377 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
378 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
379 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
380 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
381 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
382 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
383 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
384 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
385 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
386 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
387 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
388 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
389 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
390 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
391 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
392 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
393 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
394 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
395 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
396 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
397 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
398 \hline Lots of lines& like this.\\
404 \begin{tabular*} % some comment
405 {0.8\columnwidth}[b]{lr}
407 \begin{turn}{-50}lonely\end{turn}&\begin{sideways}lines\end{sideways}
413 \caption{\label{tab:Special-booktabs-table}Special booktabs-table}
417 \begin{tabular}{cccc}
419 System & Chip\,1 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Chip\,2}\tabularnewline
420 \cmidrule(r){2-2}\cmidrule(l){3-4}\morecmidrules \cmidrule{2-4}Detector
421 thickness in \textmu{}m & 300 & 300 & 700\tabularnewline
423 Edge angle in \textdegree{} & 3.55 & 2.71 & 7.99\tabularnewline
425 Spatial resolution in \textmu{}m & 4.26 & 10.17 & 10.56\tabularnewline
427 MTF at $f_{\mathrm{max}}$ & 0.53 & 0.37 & 0.39\tabularnewline
429 \morecmidrules \cmidrule{3-4}LSF-spatial resolution & & & \tabularnewline
430 in \textmu{}m & 129.7 & 52.75 & 50.78\tabularnewline
431 in \% of pixel size & 76.3 & 95.9 & 92.3\tabularnewline
436 A table using decimal alignment:
439 \begin{tabular}{ccr@{\extracolsep{0pt}.}lr@{\extracolsep{0pt}.}lr@{\extracolsep{0pt}.}l}
440 One & Two & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Three} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Four} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Five}\tabularnewline
442 one & two & \multicolumn{2}{c}{three} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{four} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{five}\tabularnewline
443 He & 2 & 2&77234 & 45672& & 0&69 \tabularnewline
444 C & C & 12537&64 & 37&66345 & 86&37 \tabularnewline
451 LyX supports several kinds of macros:
452 def \def\macroa#1{a #1 a}
453 global def \global\def\macrob#1{b #1 b}
454 long def \long\def\macroc#1{c #1 c}
455 global long def \global\long\def\macrod#1{d #1 d}
456 providecommand \providecommand{\macroe}[1]{e #1 e}
457 providecommand* \providecommand*{\macrof}[1]{f #1 f}
458 newcommand \newcommand{\macrog}[1]{g #1 g}
459 renewcommand \renewcommand{\macrog}[1]{h #1 h}
460 newcommand* \newcommand*{\macroi}[1]{i #1 i}
461 renewcommand* \renewcommand*{\macroi}[1]{j #1 j}
462 providecommandx \providecommandx{\macrok}[1]{k #1 k}
463 providecommandx* \providecommandx*{\macrok}[1]{l #1 l}
464 newcommandx \newcommandx{\macrom}[1]{m #1 m}
465 renewcommandx \renewcommandx{\macrom}[1]{n #1 n}
466 newcommandx* \newcommandx*{\macroo}[1]{o #1 o}
467 renewcommandx* \renewcommandx*{\macroo}[1]{p #1 p}
468 DeclareRobustCommand \DeclareRobustCommand{\macroq}[1]{q #1 q}
469 DeclareRobustCommand* \DeclareRobustCommand*{\macror}[1]{r #1 r}
470 DeclareRobustCommandx \DeclareRobustCommandx{\macros}[1]{s #1 s}
471 DeclareRobustCommandx* \DeclareRobustCommandx*{\macrot}[1]{t #1 t}
474 \macroa{x} \macrob{x} \macroc{x} \macrod{x} \macroe{x} \macrof{x} \macrog{x}
475 \macroi{x} \macrok{x} \macrom{x} \macroo{x} \macroq{x} \macror{x}
476 The following tow don't work, but they should???
477 %\macros{x} \macrot{x}
480 \section{Special formattings\index{Special formattings}}
482 \subsection{LyX line}
486 {\tiny \lyxline{\tiny}}{\tiny \par}
488 test {\Huge Test} {\tiny test} test
490 \lyxline{\normalsize}
494 {\Huge \lyxline{\Huge}}{\Huge \par}
499 test\rule[0.001\textwidth]{1\columnwidth}{0.05\textheight}
503 \rule[0.5ex]{1\columnwidth}{1pt}
505 \noindent \rule{1ex}{0.5cc}test
507 \textcolor{red}{\rule[-4ex]{5in}{1cm}}
510 \subsection{Phantoms}
512 test\phantom{Wow}test
514 test\hphantom{\textcolor{green}{W}\textbf{ow}\textsuperscript{Wow}}test
516 test\vphantom{Wow\textbackslash{}\&\%}test
518 $test\hphantom{Wow}test$
521 test\phantom{\textcolor{green}{W}\mathbf{ow}\textsuperscript{Wow}}test
525 $test\vphantom{Wow\&\%}test$
554 e\textsuperscript{\textgamma}
555 e\textsuperscript{\textrevglotstop}
556 \textsuperimposetilde{e}
579 \textipa{pbtd\:t\:dc\textbardotlessj k\textscriptg q\;G}
580 \textipa{PmMn\:n\textltailn N\;N\;Br\;RR}
581 \textipa{\:rFBfvTDszSZ\:s}
582 \textipa{\:zçJxGXK\textcrh QhH\textbeltl{}}
583 \textipa{\textlyoghlig V\*r\:Rh\textturnmrleg l\:lL\;L}
585 \textipa{\!o|!\textdoublebarpipe ||\!b\!d\!j\!g\!Ge'}
587 \textipa{iy1\textbaru W\textcolor{red}{uIY}Ueø987o@E½3\textcloserevepsilon 2Oæ5a\textscoelig A6}
589 \textipa{\*ww4\;H\textbarrevglotstop\textbarglotstop C\textctz\textturnlonglegr\texththeng \texttoptiebar{ar}\textbottomtiebar{tz}}
591 \textipa{:;e\textprimstress\textsecstress \textvertline{}\textdoublevertline{}.\t*{ }}
593 \textipa{\tone{55}\tone{44}\tone{33}\tone{22}\tone{11}\textdownstep\textupstep \tone{15}\tone{51}\tone{45}\tone{12}\tone{454}\textglobrise \textglobfall{}}
596 $\textipa{\tone{55}|\text{\!b{}\!d{}\!g{}\!G{}\textglobfall{}\textvertline{}\textdoublevertline{}}}$
598 \subsection{Line breaks\sindex[breaks]{Line breaks}}
600 They can also or be broken by a newline\\
601 or by a starred newline \\*
602 or by a newline with space, comment and argument \\ %hu
604 or by a newline command \newline
605 or by a line break \linebreak
606 or by a defined line break \linebreak % again with a comment
609 There are even newlines with weird arguments, but these are not
610 handled by LyX\\*[1cm]
611 so we try to use ERT in this case.
613 \subsection{Page breaks\sindex[breaks]{Page breaks}}
615 They can also or be broken by a newpage \newpage
616 or by a page break \pagebreak
617 or by a defined page break \pagebreak % again with a comment
621 \section{Special characters\index{Special characters}}
623 Then one has those macros with a long name for a short meaning, like
624 \textasciitilde, \textasciicircum{} or \textbackslash{}, \slash{},
625 \nobreakdash- and the characters
626 that LaTeX wants to espace because they are active, like \_\&\#\$\{\}\%.
628 And what about special characters like hyphe\-nation mark,
629 ellipsis\ldots, and end-of-sentence\@. LyX also supports a menu
630 separator\lyxarrow{}and a spif\textcompwordmark{}fy ligature break.
632 There are dashes: endash in short form -- and long form \textendash,
633 emdash is alike: --- and \textemdash. If we really want several hyphens
634 in a row, we need to separate them: -{}-, -{}-{}-, -{}-{}-{}- etc.
636 LyX translates the phrases LyX, TeX, LaTeX2e and LaTeX
637 to the commands \LyX{}, \TeX{}, \LaTeXe{} and \LaTeX{}.
638 If these phrases occur as part of other words (like 1LyX or aTeX or LaTeX3)
639 they should not be put into ERT.
641 Test for whitespace handling of commands: The following lines should
642 result in identical output:
644 builtin \textasciicircum{} unicodesymbols \j{} user \mycommand{} xx\par
645 builtin \textasciicircum {} unicodesymbols \j {} user \mycommand{} xx\par
646 builtin \textasciicircum % with a comment
647 {} unicodesymbols \j % and a second one
648 {} user \mycommand % and another
651 A sub\textsubscript{sc\emph{ript}} and super\textsuperscript{script
652 with $a^2+b^2=c^2$ math}.
654 latex2writer outputs quotes in braces like {\textquoteright}. We swallow the,
655 but this was one broken (bug 8903).
658 \section{Mathematics\index{Mathematics}}
660 Let $f:\left[ a,b\right] \rightarrow%
661 %TCIMACRO{\U{211d} }%
668 \begin{array}{rclccc}
670 \multicolumn{3}{c}{4 < 5 \leq 6 }
675 \section{Lists/Indices}
677 single \textbackslash{}addcontentsline: \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{test}
679 with \textbackslash{}addcontentsline and \textbackslash{}phantomsection:
681 \bibliographystyle{test}
682 \phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}\bibliography{xampl}
687 \bibliographystyle{test}
691 with wrong \textbackslash{}addcontentsline:
693 \bibliographystyle{test} \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{test} \bibliographystyle{test}
697 with \textbackslash{}addcontentsline and \textbackslash{}nocite\{{*}\}:
699 \bibliographystyle{test}
700 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}\nocite{*}
718 \printsubindex[idx]{}
720 index of all indices:
724 subindex of all indices:
730 \printnomenclature hello
732 manually set width: \settowidth{\nomlabelwidth}{URL2} \printnomenclature{}
734 nomenclature with set width:
736 \printnomenclature[0.02\linewidth]{}