1 #LyX file created by tex2lyx 2.4
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96 Presentations with Beamer
99 \begin_layout Subtitle
100 An Introduction to the Basics
121 \begin_layout FrameTitle
123 \begin_inset Argument 1
127 \begin_layout Standard
139 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
140 LatexCommand tableofcontents
147 \begin_layout Section
153 \begin_inset Argument 2
157 \begin_layout Standard
164 \begin_inset Argument 4
168 \begin_layout Standard
169 Purpose of the Beamer class
179 \begin_inset Flex Structure
182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
188 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
192 \begin_layout Itemize
193 are visually highly customizable
196 \begin_layout Itemize
197 can be very well structured
200 \begin_layout Itemize
201 can be constructed step-by-step (
202 \begin_inset Quotes eld
206 \begin_inset Quotes erd
212 \begin_layout Itemize
213 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all sorts of hyperlinks)
216 \begin_layout Itemize
217 use \SpecialChar LaTeX
218 's superb output quality
221 \begin_layout Itemize
222 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
225 \begin_layout Itemize
226 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like handout)
229 \begin_layout Itemize
230 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
235 \begin_layout Standard
237 \begin_inset Separator plain
246 \begin_inset Argument 4
250 \begin_layout Standard
251 Purpose of this presentation
264 \begin_layout Itemize
266 \begin_inset Argument 1
270 \begin_layout Standard
276 describes some basic features of
277 \begin_inset Flex Structure
280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
289 \begin_layout Itemize
290 especially how they can be used
295 For more general and comprehensive information on
296 \begin_inset Flex Structure
299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
301 \begin_inset Argument 1
305 \begin_layout Standard
316 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
317 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
328 \begin_layout Section*
329 Segments of a presentation
334 \begin_inset Argument 4
338 \begin_layout Standard
348 A presentation usually consists of
352 \begin_layout Itemize
354 \begin_inset Argument item:2
358 \begin_layout Standard
367 \begin_layout Itemize
369 \begin_inset Argument item:2
373 \begin_layout Standard
379 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
382 \begin_layout Itemize
384 \begin_inset Argument item:1
388 \begin_layout Standard
395 \begin_inset Argument item:2
399 \begin_layout Standard
405 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
410 We describe these global segments in what follows.
413 \begin_layout Standard
415 \begin_inset Separator plain
424 \begin_inset Argument 4
428 \begin_layout Standard
438 A title page is constructed by the layouts
439 \begin_inset Flex Structure
442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
449 \begin_inset Flex Structure
452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
459 \begin_inset Flex Structure
462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
464 \begin_inset Argument 1
468 \begin_layout Standard
480 \begin_inset Flex Structure
483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
490 \begin_inset Flex Structure
493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
500 \begin_inset Flex Structure
503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
513 \begin_layout Itemize
514 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
517 \begin_layout Itemize
518 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
519 \begin_inset Flex Structure
522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
531 \begin_layout Itemize
533 \begin_inset Flex Structure
536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
543 \begin_inset Flex Structure
546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
553 \begin_inset Flex Structure
556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
563 \begin_inset Flex Structure
566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
573 \begin_inset Flex Structure
576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
583 \begin_inset Quotes eld
587 \begin_inset Quotes erd
591 \begin_inset Flex Alert
594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
595 Insert →Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
596 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
603 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
604 heading (given the theme actually provides a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
608 \begin_layout Itemize
610 \begin_inset Flex Structure
613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
620 \begin_inset Flex Structure
623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
629 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
633 \begin_layout Standard
635 \begin_inset Separator plain
644 \begin_inset Argument 1
648 \begin_layout Standard
655 \begin_inset Argument 3
659 \begin_layout Standard
666 \begin_inset Argument 4
670 \begin_layout Standard
671 Frames can be repeated
680 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple times at any later point of the presentation.
684 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
685 \begin_inset Quotes eld
689 \begin_inset Quotes erd
702 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
703 \begin_inset Flex Structure
706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
712 layout later in the presentation. Just enter the label name in the
713 \begin_inset Flex Structure
716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
722 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated via
723 \begin_inset Flex Alert
726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
727 Insert →Overlay Specifications
732 (again, see below for the concept of
733 \begin_inset Quotes eld
737 \begin_inset Quotes erd
746 \begin_inset Argument 1
750 \begin_layout Standard
757 \begin_inset Flex Alert
760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
766 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when this frame is repeated later on)
770 \begin_layout Standard
772 \begin_inset Separator plain
781 \begin_inset Argument 4
785 \begin_layout Standard
786 Keeping frames together
795 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
801 \begin_layout Itemize
802 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
803 \begin_inset Flex Structure
806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
812 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
813 \begin_inset Flex Alert
816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
817 Edit →Increase List Depth
826 ). This is done automatically if you insert new frame paragraphs.
829 \begin_layout Itemize
830 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the LyX workarea
834 \begin_layout Itemize
835 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
838 \begin_layout Itemize
844 \begin_inset Argument 4
848 \begin_layout Standard
859 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other. This is done by means of the
860 \begin_inset Flex Structure
863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
870 inset, which can be produced by hitting return in an empty Standard paragraph right below the frame (see UserGuide, sec.
881 \begin_inset Argument 2
885 \begin_layout Standard
895 There is a simple and much more convenient way to start a new frame: Issue
896 \begin_inset Flex Alert
899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
900 Insert →Separated Frame Below
909 if you are in a non-nested
910 \begin_inset Flex Structure
913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
923 , respectively, if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame). If you are in the frame heading,
924 \begin_inset Flex Alert
927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
928 Insert →Separated Frame Above
933 inserts a new, properly separated frame above the current one!
937 \begin_layout AgainFrame
939 \begin_inset Argument 1
943 \begin_layout Standard
954 \begin_inset Argument 3
958 \begin_layout Standard
965 \begin_inset Argument 4
969 \begin_layout Standard
979 LyX provides two special frame types:
983 \begin_layout Enumerate
985 \begin_inset Flex Structure
988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
994 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one). This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
998 \begin_layout Enumerate
1000 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1009 is to be used if the frame consists of
1010 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1014 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1017 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1022 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1023 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1027 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1030 to a fragile frame or the option
1031 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1035 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1041 \begin_layout Standard
1043 \begin_inset Separator plain
1052 \begin_inset Argument 4
1056 \begin_layout Standard
1068 \begin_inset Argument 2
1072 \begin_layout Standard
1082 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the outliner (
1083 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1096 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1097 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1110 \begin_layout Section*
1112 \begin_inset Argument 1
1116 \begin_layout Standard
1127 \begin_inset Argument 4
1131 \begin_layout Standard
1141 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically. You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things, replace text, images etc.
1151 \begin_layout Itemize
1153 \begin_inset Argument 1
1157 \begin_layout Standard
1163 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1166 \begin_layout Itemize
1167 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1170 \begin_layout Itemize
1171 And they help your audience to follow you
1174 \begin_layout Itemize
1176 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1181 \begin_inset Argument 1
1185 \begin_layout Standard
1200 \begin_layout Standard
1202 \begin_inset Separator plain
1211 \begin_inset Argument 4
1215 \begin_layout Standard
1226 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1235 provides many different overlay types. The most important ones are:
1239 \begin_layout Description
1241 \begin_inset space ~
1245 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1248 \begin_layout Description
1250 \begin_inset space ~
1254 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1257 \begin_layout Description
1259 \begin_inset space ~
1263 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1268 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general remarks on overlay possibilities
1271 \begin_layout Standard
1273 \begin_inset Separator plain
1282 \begin_inset Argument 4
1286 \begin_layout Standard
1287 General overlay/action possibilities
1297 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1306 elements provide overlay settings. Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears (
1307 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1311 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1315 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1319 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1323 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1327 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1331 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1335 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1338 etc.), or in which output mode (
1339 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1343 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1347 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1351 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1358 \begin_layout Itemize
1359 In LyX, these settings are generally accessible via
1360 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1364 Insert →Overlay Specifications
1370 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1374 Insert →Action Specifications
1384 \begin_layout Overprint
1386 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1390 \begin_layout Standard
1400 \begin_layout Definition
1402 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1406 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1409 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1410 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1414 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1418 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1421 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1422 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1424 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1427 ), but also tasks such as
1428 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1431 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1432 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1436 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1439 show this on the second screen only
1440 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1444 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1448 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1455 \begin_layout Overprint
1457 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1461 \begin_layout Standard
1471 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1473 \begin_inset Argument 2
1477 \begin_layout Standard
1478 Note to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1487 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1488 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment options embraced by
1489 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1494 \begin_inset space \space{}
1505 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1509 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1515 in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1519 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1520 Note that LyX adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself. In other words, enter
1521 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1525 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1529 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1533 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1536 to the overlay/action insets, not
1537 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1541 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1545 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1549 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1557 \begin_layout Standard
1559 \begin_inset Separator plain
1568 \begin_inset Argument 4
1572 \begin_layout Standard
1582 Take for example a quote. In a
1583 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1592 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1593 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1597 Insert →Overlay Specifications
1602 . If you do this and enter
1603 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1607 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1610 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1616 \begin_inset Argument 1
1620 \begin_layout Standard
1626 Fear no more the heat o
1627 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1634 Nor the furious winter
1635 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1642 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1646 Home art gone, and ta
1647 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1655 This is how the concept works, basically.
1658 \begin_layout Standard
1660 \begin_inset Separator plain
1669 \begin_inset Argument 4
1673 \begin_layout Standard
1683 The difference between
1684 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1688 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1692 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1696 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1699 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content is just covered (and the space is reserved). If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it would only have taken space on appearance:
1705 \begin_inset Argument 1
1709 \begin_layout Standard
1715 Fear no more the heat o
1716 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1723 Nor the furious winter
1724 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1731 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1735 Home art gone, and ta
1736 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1744 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
1747 \begin_layout Standard
1749 \begin_inset Separator plain
1758 \begin_inset Argument 4
1762 \begin_layout Standard
1776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1809 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1818 offers several degrees of
1819 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1823 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1826 , which can be set via the command
1827 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1838 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
1839 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1843 g. for a single frame, as here). By default, content is completely covered. In
1844 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1848 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1851 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
1857 \begin_inset Argument 1
1861 \begin_layout Standard
1867 Fear no more the heat o
1868 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1875 Nor the furious winter
1876 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1883 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1887 Home art gone, and ta
1888 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1897 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1906 manual for more possibilities.
1909 \begin_layout Standard
1911 \begin_inset Separator plain
1920 \begin_inset Argument 4
1924 \begin_layout Standard
1925 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
1926 \begin_inset Newline newline
1929 (normal) overlay/action specifications
1938 \begin_layout Itemize
1939 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
1940 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1943 default specifications
1944 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1947 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of lists:
1948 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1951 overlay specifications
1952 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1955 for the whole list and
1956 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1959 item overlay specifications
1960 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1966 \begin_layout Itemize
1967 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if not individually specified otherwise
1970 \begin_layout Itemize
1971 They use a placeholder syntax. E.
1972 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1977 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1981 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1984 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1) if they have no individual item specification:
1988 \begin_layout Itemize
1990 \begin_inset Argument 1
1994 \begin_layout Standard
2003 \begin_layout Itemize
2007 \begin_layout Itemize
2011 \begin_layout Itemize
2013 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2017 \begin_layout Standard
2030 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2039 manual for details on this syntax.
2042 \begin_layout Standard
2044 \begin_inset Separator plain
2053 \begin_inset Argument 2
2057 \begin_layout Standard
2064 \begin_inset Argument 4
2068 \begin_layout Standard
2069 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2070 \begin_inset Newline newline
2073 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2083 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2087 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2092 \begin_layout Itemize
2094 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2098 \begin_layout Itemize
2100 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2104 \begin_layout Itemize
2106 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2114 \begin_inset Argument 2
2118 \begin_layout Standard
2133 \begin_layout Standard
2135 \begin_inset Separator plain
2144 \begin_inset Argument 2
2148 \begin_layout Standard
2155 \begin_inset Argument 4
2159 \begin_layout Standard
2160 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2161 \begin_inset Newline newline
2164 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2174 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2179 \begin_layout Itemize
2181 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2185 \begin_layout Itemize
2187 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2191 \begin_layout Itemize
2193 on respective sub-slides
2197 \begin_layout Standard
2199 \begin_inset Separator plain
2208 \begin_inset Argument 4
2212 \begin_layout Standard
2223 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2232 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2258 \begin_inset Argument 1
2262 \begin_layout Standard
2273 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2278 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2282 Insert →Pause Number
2287 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2290 \begin_layout Standard
2292 \begin_inset Separator plain
2301 \begin_inset Argument 4
2305 \begin_layout Standard
2306 Paragraph-wide overlays
2316 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2325 and LyX provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides. These are particularly:
2329 \begin_layout Uncover
2331 \begin_inset Argument 1
2335 \begin_layout Standard
2344 \begin_layout Uncover
2346 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2355 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2360 \begin_layout Itemize
2362 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2370 \begin_inset Argument 1
2374 \begin_layout Standard
2385 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2394 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2395 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2399 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2402 when this gets visible).
2407 \begin_layout Overprint
2409 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2413 \begin_layout Standard
2423 \begin_layout Standard
2425 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2434 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2439 \begin_layout Overprint
2441 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2445 \begin_layout Standard
2455 \begin_layout Standard
2457 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2463 as demonstrated here.
2466 \begin_layout Standard
2468 \begin_inset Separator plain
2477 \begin_inset Argument 4
2481 \begin_layout Standard
2495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2528 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2537 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs), which are accessible via
2538 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2551 \begin_layout Itemize
2553 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2563 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2568 \begin_inset Argument 1
2572 \begin_layout Standard
2586 \begin_layout Itemize
2588 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2593 \begin_inset Argument 1
2597 \begin_layout Standard
2609 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2618 (which makes a difference to
2619 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2623 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2627 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2631 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2634 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2637 \begin_layout Itemize
2639 \begin_inset Flex Only
2642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2644 \begin_inset Argument 1
2648 \begin_layout Standard
2660 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2672 \begin_layout Itemize
2674 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2679 \begin_inset Argument 1
2683 \begin_layout Standard
2695 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2707 \begin_layout Itemize
2709 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2714 \begin_inset Argument 1
2718 \begin_layout Standard
2725 \begin_inset Argument 2
2729 \begin_layout Standard
2736 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2755 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
2756 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2768 \begin_layout Standard
2770 \begin_inset Separator plain
2779 \begin_inset Argument 4
2783 \begin_layout Standard
2784 Overlay-aware commands
2794 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2798 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2801 commands (also to be found at
2802 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2811 ) are overlay-aware.
2815 \begin_layout Itemize
2816 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
2817 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
2820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2822 \begin_inset Argument 1
2826 \begin_layout Standard
2838 \begin_inset Flex Bold
2841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2843 \begin_inset Argument 1
2847 \begin_layout Standard
2859 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2864 \begin_inset Argument 1
2868 \begin_layout Standard
2880 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2885 \begin_inset Argument 1
2889 \begin_layout Standard
2907 \begin_inset Argument 1
2911 \begin_layout Standard
2918 \begin_inset Argument 2
2922 \begin_layout Standard
2932 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications. Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
2933 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2942 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
2944 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2948 g. when used in section headings.
2952 \begin_layout Section
2953 Specific environments
2958 \begin_inset Argument 4
2962 \begin_layout Standard
2963 Specific environments
2972 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
2976 \begin_layout Itemize
2978 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2982 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2988 \begin_layout Itemize
2989 Theorem-style environments
2992 \begin_layout Itemize
2998 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3001 \begin_layout Standard
3003 \begin_inset Separator plain
3012 \begin_inset Argument 4
3016 \begin_layout Standard
3026 Blocks can contain all sorts of information. We used them here for
3027 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3031 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3035 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3039 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3042 . The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3048 \begin_inset Argument 1
3052 \begin_layout Standard
3059 \begin_inset Argument 2
3063 \begin_layout Standard
3073 A general-purpose block
3078 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3080 \begin_inset Argument 1
3084 \begin_layout Standard
3091 \begin_inset Argument 2
3095 \begin_layout Standard
3104 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3106 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3110 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3118 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3120 \begin_inset Argument 1
3124 \begin_layout Standard
3131 \begin_inset Argument 2
3135 \begin_layout Standard
3144 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3146 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3150 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3153 block for important remarks.
3157 \begin_layout Standard
3159 \begin_inset Separator plain
3168 \begin_inset Argument 4
3172 \begin_layout Standard
3182 \begin_layout Itemize
3183 In LyX, blocks have a similar user interface to frames, which means that
3187 \begin_layout Itemize
3188 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3189 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3201 \begin_layout Itemize
3202 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3203 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3218 \begin_inset Argument 1
3222 \begin_layout Standard
3229 \begin_inset Argument 2
3233 \begin_layout Standard
3244 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3248 Edit →Start New Environment
3257 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3262 \begin_layout Itemize
3263 Blocks are overlay-aware
3267 \begin_layout Standard
3269 \begin_inset Separator plain
3278 \begin_inset Argument 4
3282 \begin_layout Standard
3283 Theorem-style environments
3292 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3293 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3298 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title (depending on the type).
3302 \begin_layout Theorem
3321 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3325 Insert →Additional Theorem Text
3330 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3334 \begin_layout Example
3336 \begin_inset Argument 2
3340 \begin_layout Standard
3349 \begin_layout Example
3350 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3354 \begin_layout Standard
3356 \begin_inset Separator plain
3365 \begin_inset Argument 4
3369 \begin_layout Standard
3379 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3383 \begin_layout Columns
3385 \begin_inset Argument 1
3389 \begin_layout Standard
3399 \begin_layout Column
3404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3416 \begin_layout Columns
3417 To do this, first select
3418 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3427 (note the plural) to start the columns
3437 \begin_layout Column
3442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3454 \begin_layout Columns
3455 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3456 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3465 (singular) to start a specific column
3477 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
3488 \begin_layout Itemize
3490 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3499 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using \SpecialChar LaTeX
3500 syntax (but also something like
3501 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3505 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3511 \begin_layout Itemize
3513 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3522 must be nested to the (plural)
3523 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3532 . Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a singular
3533 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3546 \begin_layout Section
3547 Short remarks on modes
3552 \begin_inset Argument 4
3556 \begin_layout Standard
3567 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3577 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3581 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3584 is a specific output route. There are several modes for different purposes. We just want to highlight three:
3588 \begin_layout Enumerate
3590 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3594 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3600 \begin_layout Enumerate
3602 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3606 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3612 \begin_layout Enumerate
3614 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3618 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3626 The beamer mode is the default. Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3627 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3637 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3641 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3647 \begin_layout Standard
3649 \begin_inset Separator plain
3658 \begin_inset Argument 1
3662 \begin_layout Standard
3669 \begin_inset Argument 4
3673 \begin_layout Standard
3683 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3684 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3688 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3691 -aware environments to a different mode. For instance, we have switched this frame to
3692 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3696 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3703 \begin_layout Itemize
3704 What does this mean?
3708 \begin_layout Itemize
3709 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in the accompanying
3710 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3714 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3717 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3722 \begin_layout Standard
3724 \begin_inset Separator plain
3733 \begin_inset Argument 1
3737 \begin_layout Standard
3744 \begin_inset Argument 4
3748 \begin_layout Standard
3758 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article, since it is in
3759 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3763 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3769 \begin_layout Standard
3771 \begin_inset Separator plain
3780 \begin_inset Argument 4
3784 \begin_layout Standard
3794 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce both a presentation and – using the article mode – a handout.
3798 \begin_layout Itemize
3803 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
3806 \begin_layout Itemize
3807 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
3810 \begin_layout Itemize
3811 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the handout
3814 \begin_layout Itemize
3815 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
3820 \begin_layout Standard
3822 \begin_inset Separator plain
3831 \begin_inset Argument 4
3835 \begin_layout Standard
3845 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
3849 \begin_layout Itemize
3850 You can show particular text
3851 \begin_inset Flex Only
3854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3856 \begin_inset Argument 1
3860 \begin_layout Standard
3866 only in the presentation
3872 \begin_inset Flex Only
3875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3877 \begin_inset Argument 1
3881 \begin_layout Standard
3893 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3898 Edit →Text Style →Only
3909 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
3912 \begin_layout Itemize
3913 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
3914 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3918 Insert →Custom Insets →ArticleMode
3923 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
3929 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
3932 \begin_layout Itemize
3933 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
3934 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3938 Insert →Custom Insets →PresentationMode
3943 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
3952 \begin_layout Itemize
3953 Or you can define that an
3954 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3959 \begin_inset Argument 1
3963 \begin_layout Standard
3974 should only apply to the presentation,
3975 \begin_inset Flex Bold
3978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3980 \begin_inset Argument 1
3984 \begin_layout Standard
3998 \begin_layout Itemize
3999 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4000 subtitles only in the presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4001 article (like we do for the
4002 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4006 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4010 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4014 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4017 frame titles in this presentation)
4020 \begin_layout Itemize
4021 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4026 \begin_layout Standard
4028 \begin_inset Separator plain
4037 \begin_inset Argument 4
4041 \begin_layout Standard
4042 Setting up an article
4051 Setting up a beamer article with LyX is easy.
4055 \begin_layout Itemize
4056 Just create a new document with the class
4057 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4062 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4068 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4073 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4081 \begin_layout Itemize
4082 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4083 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4087 Insert →File →Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4096 \begin_layout Itemize
4097 And that's it. Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4102 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation. You can find it in the same folder as this document.
4105 \begin_layout Section
4111 \begin_inset Argument 4
4115 \begin_layout Standard
4125 \begin_layout Itemize
4127 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4136 presentations are themeable. Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars, headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general the whole look and feel of a presentation
4139 \begin_layout Itemize
4141 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4150 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use the
4151 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4155 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4158 theme in this presentation; see
4159 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4163 Document →Settings →LaTeX
4164 \begin_inset space ~
4173 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4176 \begin_layout Itemize
4177 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4178 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4181 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4186 and other places at the Internet
4189 \begin_layout Itemize
4190 If you still are not satisfied or if you need a theme matching to your University's or company's corporate design, the
4191 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4201 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4209 explains how you can setup your own theme
4213 \begin_layout Standard
4215 \begin_inset Separator plain
4224 \begin_inset Argument 4
4228 \begin_layout Standard
4229 Themes can be modified
4238 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the look.
4242 \begin_layout Itemize
4243 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such as the coloring)
4246 \begin_layout Itemize
4248 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4258 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4270 \begin_layout Section
4271 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4277 \begin_inset Argument 4
4281 \begin_layout Standard
4293 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4302 can do much more than we have described here. The
4303 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4313 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4321 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4325 Also, have a look at the
4326 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4335 examples and templates shipped with LyX!
4338 \begin_layout Standard
4344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4345 %dummy comment inserted by tex2lyx to ensure that this paragraph is not empty
4353 \begin_layout Section
4362 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4364 \begin_inset Argument 1
4368 \begin_layout Standard
4379 \begin_layout Bibliography
4381 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4382 LatexCommand bibitem
4389 Tantau, Till et al.:
4393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4402 \begin_inset Flex URL
4405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4406 https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf