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1 /**
2  * \file preamble.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author André Pönitz
7  * \author Uwe Stöhr
8  *
9  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
10  */
11
12 // {[(
13
14 #include <config.h>
15
16 #include "tex2lyx.h"
17
18 #include "Layout.h"
19 #include "Lexer.h"
20 #include "TextClass.h"
21 #include "support/convert.h"
22 #include "support/filetools.h"
23 #include "support/lstrings.h"
24
25 #include <algorithm>
26 #include <iostream>
27 #include <sstream>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <vector>
30 #include <map>
31
32
33 namespace lyx {
34
35 using std::istringstream;
36 using std::ostream;
37 using std::ostringstream;
38 using std::string;
39 using std::vector;
40 using std::cerr;
41 using std::endl;
42 using std::find;
43
44 using support::FileName;
45 using support::libFileSearch;
46 using support::isStrDbl;
47
48 // special columntypes
49 extern std::map<char, int> special_columns;
50
51 std::map<string, vector<string> > used_packages;
52
53 namespace {
54
55 const char * const known_languages[] = { "afrikaans", "american", "arabic",
56 "austrian", "bahasa", "basque", "belarusian", "brazil", "breton", "british",
57 "bulgarian", "canadian", "canadien", "catalan", "croatian", "czech", "danish",
58 "dutch", "english", "esperanto", "estonian", "finnish", "francais", "french",
59 "frenchb", "frenchle", "frenchpro", "galician", "german", "germanb", "greek",
60 "hebrew", "icelandic", "irish", "italian", "lsorbian", "magyar", "naustrian",
61 "ngerman", "ngermanb", "norsk", "nynorsk", "polish", "portuges", "romanian",
62 "russian", "russianb", "scottish", "serbian", "slovak", "slovene", "spanish",
63 "swedish", "thai", "turkish", "ukraineb", "ukrainian", "usorbian", "welsh", 0};
64
65 //note this when updating to lyxformat 305:
66 //bahasai, indonesian, and indon = equal to bahasa
67 //malay, and meyalu = equal to bahasam
68
69 const char * const known_french_languages[] = {"french", "frenchb", "francais",
70                                                 "frenchle", "frenchpro", 0};
71 const char * const known_german_languages[] = {"german", "germanb", 0};
72 const char * const known_ngerman_languages[] = {"ngerman", "ngermanb", 0};
73 const char * const known_russian_languages[] = {"russian", "russianb", 0};
74 const char * const known_ukrainian_languages[] = {"ukrainian", "ukraineb", 0};
75
76 char const * const known_fontsizes[] = { "10pt", "11pt", "12pt", 0 };
77
78 const char * const known_roman_fonts[] = { "ae", "bookman", "charter",
79 "cmr", "fourier", "lmodern", "mathpazo", "mathptmx", "newcent", 0};
80
81 const char * const known_sans_fonts[] = { "avant", "berasans", "cmbr", "cmss",
82 "helvet", "lmss", 0};
83
84 const char * const known_typewriter_fonts[] = { "beramono", "cmtl", "cmtt",
85 "courier", "lmtt", "luximono", "fourier", "lmodern", "mathpazo", "mathptmx",
86 "newcent", 0};
87
88 // some ugly stuff
89 ostringstream h_preamble;
90 string h_textclass               = "article";
91 string h_options                 = string();
92 string h_language                = "english";
93 string h_inputencoding           = "auto";
94 string h_font_roman              = "default";
95 string h_font_sans               = "default";
96 string h_font_typewriter         = "default";
97 string h_font_default_family     = "default";
98 string h_font_sc                 = "false";
99 string h_font_osf                = "false";
100 string h_font_sf_scale           = "100";
101 string h_font_tt_scale           = "100";
102 string h_graphics                = "default";
103 string h_paperfontsize           = "default";
104 string h_spacing                 = "single";
105 string h_papersize               = "default";
106 string h_use_geometry            = "false";
107 string h_use_amsmath             = "0";
108 string h_cite_engine             = "basic";
109 string h_use_bibtopic            = "false";
110 string h_paperorientation        = "portrait";
111 string h_secnumdepth             = "3";
112 string h_tocdepth                = "3";
113 string h_paragraph_separation    = "indent";
114 string h_defskip                 = "medskip";
115 string h_quotes_language         = "english";
116 string h_papercolumns            = "1";
117 string h_papersides              = string();
118 string h_paperpagestyle          = "default";
119 string h_tracking_changes        = "false";
120 string h_output_changes          = "false";
121
122
123 void handle_opt(vector<string> & opts, char const * const * what, string & target)
124 {
125         if (opts.empty())
126                 return;
127
128         // the last language option is the document language (for babel and LyX)
129         // the last size option is the document font size
130         vector<string>::iterator it;
131         vector<string>::iterator position = opts.begin();
132         for (; *what; ++what) {
133                 it = find(opts.begin(), opts.end(), *what);
134                 if (it != opts.end()) {
135                         if (it >= position) {
136                                 target = *what;
137                                 position = it;
138                         }
139                         // remove found options from the list
140                         opts.erase(it);
141                 }
142         }
143 }
144
145
146 /*!
147  * Split a package options string (keyval format) into a vector.
148  * Example input:
149  *   authorformat=smallcaps,
150  *   commabeforerest,
151  *   titleformat=colonsep,
152  *   bibformat={tabular,ibidem,numbered}
153  */
154 vector<string> split_options(string const & input)
155 {
156         vector<string> options;
157         string option;
158         Parser p(input);
159         while (p.good()) {
160                 Token const & t = p.get_token();
161                 if (t.asInput() == ",") {
162                         options.push_back(trim(option));
163                         option.erase();
164                 } else if (t.asInput() == "=") {
165                         option += '=';
166                         p.skip_spaces(true);
167                         if (p.next_token().asInput() == "{")
168                                 option += '{' + p.getArg('{', '}') + '}';
169                 } else if (t.cat() != catSpace)
170                         option += t.asInput();
171         }
172
173         if (!option.empty())
174                 options.push_back(trim(option));
175
176         return options;
177 }
178
179
180 /*!
181  * Add package \p name with options \p options to used_packages.
182  * Remove options from \p options that we don't want to output.
183  */
184 void add_package(string const & name, vector<string> & options)
185 {
186         // every package inherits the global options
187         if (used_packages.find(name) == used_packages.end())
188                 used_packages[name] = split_options(h_options);
189
190         vector<string> & v = used_packages[name];
191         v.insert(v.end(), options.begin(), options.end());
192         if (name == "jurabib") {
193                 // Don't output the order argument (see the cite command
194                 // handling code in text.cpp).
195                 vector<string>::iterator end =
196                         remove(options.begin(), options.end(), "natbiborder");
197                 end = remove(options.begin(), end, "jurabiborder");
198                 options.erase(end, options.end());
199         }
200 }
201
202
203 void handle_package(string const & name, string const & opts)
204 {
205         vector<string> options = split_options(opts);
206         add_package(name, options);
207         size_t pos;
208         string scale;
209
210         // roman fonts
211         if (is_known(name, known_roman_fonts))
212                 h_font_roman = name;
213         if (name == "fourier") {
214                 h_font_roman = "utopia";
215                 // when font uses real small capitals
216                 if (opts == "expert")
217                         h_font_sc = "true";
218         }
219         if (name == "mathpazo")
220                 h_font_roman = "palatino";
221         if (name == "mathptmx")
222                 h_font_roman = "times";
223         // sansserif fonts
224         if (is_known(name, known_sans_fonts)) {
225                 h_font_sans = name;
226                 if (!opts.empty()) {
227                         scale = opts;
228                         // the option is in the form "scaled=0.9"
229                         // therefore cut of before the "="
230                         pos = scale.find("=");
231                         if (pos != string::npos) { 
232                                 scale.erase(0, pos + 1);
233                                 if (isStrDbl(scale)) {
234                                         // LyX needs the scale as integer, therfore multiply by 100
235                                         scale = convert<string>(100 * convert<double>(scale));
236                                         h_font_sf_scale = scale;
237                                 }
238                         }
239                 }
240         }
241         // typewriter fonts
242         if (is_known(name, known_typewriter_fonts)) {
243                 h_font_typewriter = name;
244                 if (!opts.empty()) {
245                         scale = opts;
246                         // the option is in the form "scaled=0.9"
247                         // therefore cut of before the "="
248                         pos = scale.find("=");
249                         if (pos != string::npos) { 
250                                 scale.erase(0, pos + 1);
251                                 if (isStrDbl(scale)) {
252                                         // LyX needs the scale as integer, therfore multiply by 100
253                                         scale = convert<string>(100 * convert<double>(scale));
254                                         h_font_tt_scale = scale;
255                                 }
256                         }
257                 }
258         }
259         // font uses old-style figure
260         if (name == "eco")
261                 h_font_osf = "true";
262
263         else if (name == "amsmath" || name == "amssymb")
264                 h_use_amsmath = "1";
265         else if (name == "babel")
266                 ; // ignore this
267         else if (name == "fontenc")
268                 ; // ignore this
269         else if (name == "inputenc") {
270                 // only set when there is not more than one inputenc option
271                 // therefore check for the "," character
272                 if (opts.find(",") == string::npos)
273                         h_inputencoding = opts;
274                 options.clear();
275         } else if (name == "makeidx")
276                 ; // ignore this
277         else if (name == "verbatim")
278                 ; // ignore this
279         else if (name == "graphicx")
280                 ; // ignore this
281         else if (is_known(name, known_languages)) {
282                 if (is_known(name, known_french_languages))
283                         h_language = "french";
284                 else if (is_known(name, known_german_languages))
285                         h_language = "german";
286                 else if (is_known(name, known_ngerman_languages))
287                         h_language = "ngerman";
288                 else if (is_known(name, known_russian_languages))
289                         h_language = "russian";
290                 else if (is_known(name, known_ukrainian_languages))
291                         h_language = "ukrainian";
292                 else
293                         h_language = name;
294                 h_quotes_language = h_language;
295
296         } else if (name == "natbib") {
297                 h_cite_engine = "natbib_authoryear";
298                 vector<string>::iterator it =
299                         find(options.begin(), options.end(), "authoryear");
300                 if (it != options.end())
301                         options.erase(it);
302                 else {
303                         it = find(options.begin(), options.end(), "numbers");
304                         if (it != options.end()) {
305                                 h_cite_engine = "natbib_numerical";
306                                 options.erase(it);
307                         }
308                 }
309         } else if (name == "jurabib") {
310                 h_cite_engine = "jurabib";
311         } else if (options.empty())
312                 h_preamble << "\\usepackage{" << name << "}\n";
313         else {
314                 h_preamble << "\\usepackage[" << opts << "]{" << name << "}\n";
315                 options.clear();
316         }
317
318         // We need to do something with the options...
319         if (!options.empty())
320                 cerr << "Ignoring options '" << join(options, ",")
321                      << "' of package " << name << '.' << endl;
322 }
323
324
325
326 void end_preamble(ostream & os, TextClass const & /*textclass*/)
327 {
328         os << "#LyX file created by tex2lyx " << PACKAGE_VERSION << "\n"
329            << "\\lyxformat 247\n"
330            << "\\begin_document\n"
331            << "\\begin_header\n"
332            << "\\textclass " << h_textclass << "\n";
333         if (!h_preamble.str().empty())
334                 os << "\\begin_preamble\n" << h_preamble.str() << "\n\\end_preamble\n";
335         if (!h_options.empty())
336                 os << "\\options " << h_options << "\n";
337         os << "\\language " << h_language << "\n"
338            << "\\inputencoding " << h_inputencoding << "\n"
339            << "\\font_roman " << h_font_roman << "\n"
340            << "\\font_sans " << h_font_sans << "\n"
341            << "\\font_typewriter " << h_font_typewriter << "\n"
342            << "\\font_default_family " << h_font_default_family << "\n"
343            << "\\font_sc " << h_font_sc << "\n"
344            << "\\font_osf " << h_font_osf << "\n"
345            << "\\font_sf_scale " << h_font_sf_scale << "\n"
346            << "\\font_tt_scale " << h_font_tt_scale << "\n"
347            << "\\graphics " << h_graphics << "\n"
348            << "\\paperfontsize " << h_paperfontsize << "\n"
349            << "\\spacing " << h_spacing << "\n"
350            << "\\papersize " << h_papersize << "\n"
351            << "\\use_geometry " << h_use_geometry << "\n"
352            << "\\use_amsmath " << h_use_amsmath << "\n"
353            << "\\cite_engine " << h_cite_engine << "\n"
354            << "\\use_bibtopic " << h_use_bibtopic << "\n"
355            << "\\paperorientation " << h_paperorientation << "\n"
356            << "\\secnumdepth " << h_secnumdepth << "\n"
357            << "\\tocdepth " << h_tocdepth << "\n"
358            << "\\paragraph_separation " << h_paragraph_separation << "\n"
359            << "\\defskip " << h_defskip << "\n"
360            << "\\quotes_language " << h_quotes_language << "\n"
361            << "\\papercolumns " << h_papercolumns << "\n"
362            << "\\papersides " << h_papersides << "\n"
363            << "\\paperpagestyle " << h_paperpagestyle << "\n"
364            << "\\tracking_changes " << h_tracking_changes << "\n"
365            << "\\output_changes " << h_output_changes << "\n"
366            << "\\end_header\n\n"
367            << "\\begin_body\n";
368         // clear preamble for subdocuments
369         h_preamble.str("");
370 }
371
372 } // anonymous namespace
373
374 TextClass const parse_preamble(Parser & p, ostream & os, string const & forceclass)
375 {
376         // initialize fixed types
377         special_columns['D'] = 3;
378         bool is_full_document = false;
379
380         // determine whether this is a full document or a fragment for inclusion
381         while (p.good()) {
382                 Token const & t = p.get_token();
383
384                 if (t.cat() == catEscape && t.cs() == "documentclass") {
385                         is_full_document = true;
386                         break;
387                 }
388         }
389         p.reset();
390
391         while (is_full_document && p.good()) {
392                 Token const & t = p.get_token();
393
394 #ifdef FILEDEBUG
395                 cerr << "t: " << t << "\n";
396 #endif
397
398                 //
399                 // cat codes
400                 //
401                 if (t.cat() == catLetter ||
402                           t.cat() == catSuper ||
403                           t.cat() == catSub ||
404                           t.cat() == catOther ||
405                           t.cat() == catMath ||
406                           t.cat() == catActive ||
407                           t.cat() == catBegin ||
408                           t.cat() == catEnd ||
409                           t.cat() == catAlign ||
410                           t.cat() == catParameter)
411                 h_preamble << t.character();
412
413                 else if (t.cat() == catSpace || t.cat() == catNewline)
414                         h_preamble << t.asInput();
415
416                 else if (t.cat() == catComment)
417                         h_preamble << t.asInput();
418
419                 else if (t.cs() == "pagestyle")
420                         h_paperpagestyle = p.verbatim_item();
421
422                 else if (t.cs() == "makeatletter") {
423                         p.setCatCode('@', catLetter);
424                         h_preamble << "\\makeatletter";
425                 }
426
427                 else if (t.cs() == "makeatother") {
428                         p.setCatCode('@', catOther);
429                         h_preamble << "\\makeatother";
430                 }
431
432                 else if (t.cs() == "newcommand" || t.cs() == "renewcommand"
433                             || t.cs() == "providecommand") {
434                         bool star = false;
435                         if (p.next_token().character() == '*') {
436                                 p.get_token();
437                                 star = true;
438                         }
439                         string const name = p.verbatim_item();
440                         string const opt1 = p.getOpt();
441                         string const opt2 = p.getFullOpt();
442                         string const body = p.verbatim_item();
443                         // font settings
444                         if (name == "\\rmdefault")
445                                 if (is_known(body, known_roman_fonts))
446                                         h_font_roman = body;
447
448                         if (name == "\\sfdefault")
449                                 if (is_known(body, known_sans_fonts))
450                                         h_font_sans = body;
451
452                         if (name == "\\ttdefault")
453                                 if (is_known(body, known_typewriter_fonts))
454                                         h_font_typewriter = body;
455
456                         if (name == "\\familydefault") {
457                                 string family = body;
458                                 // remove leading "\"
459                                 h_font_default_family = family.erase(0,1);
460                         }
461                         // only non-lyxspecific stuff
462                         if (   name != "\\noun"
463                             && name != "\\tabularnewline"
464                             && name != "\\LyX"
465                             && name != "\\lyxline"
466                             && name != "\\lyxaddress"
467                             && name != "\\lyxrightaddress"
468                             && name != "\\lyxdot"
469                             && name != "\\boldsymbol"
470                             && name != "\\lyxarrow"
471                             && name != "\\rmdefault"
472                             && name != "\\sfdefault"
473                             && name != "\\ttdefault"
474                             && name != "\\familydefault") {
475                                 ostringstream ss;
476                                 ss << '\\' << t.cs();
477                                 if (star)
478                                         ss << '*';
479                                 ss << '{' << name << '}' << opt1 << opt2
480                                    << '{' << body << "}";
481                                 h_preamble << ss.str();
482
483                                 // Add the command to the known commands
484                                 add_known_command(name, opt1, !opt2.empty());
485 /*
486                                 ostream & out = in_preamble ? h_preamble : os;
487                                 out << "\\" << t.cs() << "{" << name << "}"
488                                     << opts << "{" << body << "}";
489 */
490                         }
491                 }
492
493                 else if (t.cs() == "documentclass") {
494                         vector<string> opts = split_options(p.getArg('[', ']'));
495                         handle_opt(opts, known_languages, h_language);
496                         if (is_known(h_language, known_french_languages))
497                                 h_language = "french";
498                         else if (is_known(h_language, known_german_languages))
499                                 h_language = "german";
500                         else if (is_known(h_language, known_ngerman_languages))
501                                 h_language = "ngerman";
502                         else if (is_known(h_language, known_russian_languages))
503                                 h_language = "russian";
504                         else if (is_known(h_language, known_ukrainian_languages))
505                                 h_language = "ukrainian";
506                         handle_opt(opts, known_fontsizes, h_paperfontsize);
507                         // delete "pt" at the end
508                         string::size_type i = h_paperfontsize.find("pt");
509                         if (i != string::npos)
510                                 h_paperfontsize.erase(i);
511                         h_quotes_language = h_language;
512                         h_options = join(opts, ",");
513                         h_textclass = p.getArg('{', '}');
514                 }
515
516                 else if (t.cs() == "usepackage") {
517                         string const options = p.getArg('[', ']');
518                         string const name = p.getArg('{', '}');
519                         if (options.empty() && name.find(',')) {
520                                 vector<string> vecnames;
521                                 split(name, vecnames, ',');
522                                 vector<string>::const_iterator it  = vecnames.begin();
523                                 vector<string>::const_iterator end = vecnames.end();
524                                 for (; it != end; ++it)
525                                         handle_package(trim(*it), string());
526                         } else {
527                                 handle_package(name, options);
528                         }
529                 }
530
531                 else if (t.cs() == "newenvironment") {
532                         string const name = p.getArg('{', '}');
533                         ostringstream ss;
534                         ss << "\\newenvironment{" << name << "}";
535                         ss << p.getOpt();
536                         ss << p.getOpt();
537                         ss << '{' << p.verbatim_item() << '}';
538                         ss << '{' << p.verbatim_item() << '}';
539                         if (name != "lyxcode" && name != "lyxlist" &&
540                             name != "lyxrightadress" &&
541                             name != "lyxaddress" && name != "lyxgreyedout")
542                                 h_preamble << ss.str();
543                 }
544
545                 else if (t.cs() == "def") {
546                         string name = p.get_token().cs();
547                         while (p.next_token().cat() != catBegin)
548                                 name += p.get_token().asString();
549                         h_preamble << "\\def\\" << name << '{'
550                                    << p.verbatim_item() << "}";
551                 }
552
553                 else if (t.cs() == "newcolumntype") {
554                         string const name = p.getArg('{', '}');
555                         trim(name);
556                         int nargs = 0;
557                         string opts = p.getOpt();
558                         if (!opts.empty()) {
559                                 istringstream is(string(opts, 1));
560                                 is >> nargs;
561                         }
562                         special_columns[name[0]] = nargs;
563                         h_preamble << "\\newcolumntype{" << name << "}";
564                         if (nargs)
565                                 h_preamble << "[" << nargs << "]";
566                         h_preamble << "{" << p.verbatim_item() << "}";
567                 }
568
569                 else if (t.cs() == "setcounter") {
570                         string const name = p.getArg('{', '}');
571                         string const content = p.getArg('{', '}');
572                         if (name == "secnumdepth")
573                                 h_secnumdepth = content;
574                         else if (name == "tocdepth")
575                                 h_tocdepth = content;
576                         else
577                                 h_preamble << "\\setcounter{" << name << "}{" << content << "}";
578                 }
579
580                 else if (t.cs() == "setlength") {
581                         string const name = p.verbatim_item();
582                         string const content = p.verbatim_item();
583                         // Is this correct?
584                         if (name == "parskip")
585                                 h_paragraph_separation = "skip";
586                         else if (name == "parindent")
587                                 h_paragraph_separation = "skip";
588                         else
589                                 h_preamble << "\\setlength{" << name << "}{" << content << "}";
590                 }
591
592                 else if (t.cs() == "begin") {
593                         string const name = p.getArg('{', '}');
594                         if (name == "document")
595                                 break;
596                         h_preamble << "\\begin{" << name << "}";
597                 }
598
599                 else if (t.cs() == "jurabibsetup") {
600                         vector<string> jurabibsetup =
601                                 split_options(p.getArg('{', '}'));
602                         // add jurabibsetup to the jurabib package options
603                         add_package("jurabib", jurabibsetup);
604                         if (!jurabibsetup.empty()) {
605                                 h_preamble << "\\jurabibsetup{"
606                                            << join(jurabibsetup, ",") << '}';
607                         }
608                 }
609
610                 else if (!t.cs().empty())
611                         h_preamble << '\\' << t.cs();
612         }
613         p.skip_spaces();
614
615         // Force textclass if the user wanted it
616         if (!forceclass.empty())
617                 h_textclass = forceclass;
618         if (noweb_mode && !lyx::support::prefixIs(h_textclass, "literate-"))
619                 h_textclass.insert(0, "literate-");
620         FileName layoutfilename = libFileSearch("layouts", h_textclass, "layout");
621         if (layoutfilename.empty()) {
622                 cerr << "Error: Could not find layout file for textclass \"" << h_textclass << "\"." << endl;
623                 exit(1);
624         }
625         TextClass textclass;
626         textclass.read(layoutfilename);
627         if (h_papersides.empty()) {
628                 ostringstream ss;
629                 ss << textclass.sides();
630                 h_papersides = ss.str();
631         }
632         end_preamble(os, textclass);
633         return textclass;
634 }
635
636 // }])
637
638
639 } // namespace lyx