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1 /**
2  * \file output_xhtml.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Richard Heck
7  * 
8  * This code is based upon output_docbook.cpp
9  *
10  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
11  */
12
13 #include <config.h>
14
15 #include "output_xhtml.h"
16
17 #include "Buffer.h"
18 #include "buffer_funcs.h"
19 #include "BufferParams.h"
20 #include "Counters.h"
21 #include "Layout.h"
22 #include "OutputParams.h"
23 #include "Paragraph.h"
24 #include "paragraph_funcs.h"
25 #include "ParagraphList.h"
26 #include "ParagraphParameters.h"
27 #include "sgml.h"
28 #include "TextClass.h"
29
30 #include "support/lassert.h"
31 #include "support/debug.h"
32 #include "support/lstrings.h"
33
34 #include <boost/next_prior.hpp>
35 #include <vector>
36
37 using namespace std;
38 using namespace lyx::support;
39
40 namespace lyx {
41
42 namespace html {
43
44 docstring escapeChar(char_type c)
45 {
46         docstring str;
47         switch (c) {
48         case ' ':
49                 str += " ";
50                 break;
51         case '&':
52                 str += "&amp;";
53                 break;
54         case '<':
55                 str += "&lt;";
56                 break;
57         case '>':
58                 str += "&gt;";
59                 break;
60         default:
61                 str += c;
62                 break;
63         }
64         return str;
65 }
66
67
68 // FIXME do something here.
69 docstring htmlize(docstring const & str) {
70         return str;
71 }
72
73 // FIXME This needs to be protected somehow.
74 static vector<string> taglist;
75
76 bool openTag(odocstream & os, string const & tag, string const & attr)
77 {
78         if (tag.empty())
79                 return false;
80         // FIXME This is completely primitive. We need something
81         // a lot better.
82         // Now do some checks on nesting of tags.
83         if (tag == "p")
84                 if (find(taglist.begin(), taglist.end(), "p") != taglist.end())
85                         return false;
86         os << from_ascii("<" + tag + (attr.empty() ? "" : " " + attr) + ">");
87         taglist.push_back(tag);
88         return true;
89 }
90
91
92 bool closeTag(odocstream & os, string const & tag)
93 {
94         if (tag.empty())
95                 return false;
96         // FIXME Check for proper nesting
97         if (taglist.empty()){
98                 LYXERR0("Last tag not found when closing `" << tag << "'!");
99                 return false;
100         }
101         string const & lasttag = taglist.back();
102         if (lasttag != tag)  {
103                 LYXERR0("Last tag was `" << lasttag << "' when closing `" << tag << "'!");
104                 return false;
105         }
106         taglist.pop_back();
107         os << from_ascii("</" + tag + ">");
108         return true;
109 }
110
111
112
113 } // html
114
115 namespace {
116
117 bool openTag(odocstream & os, Layout const & lay)
118 {
119         return html::openTag(os, lay.htmltag(), lay.htmlattr());
120 }
121
122
123 bool closeTag(odocstream & os, Layout const & lay)
124 {
125         return html::closeTag(os, lay.htmltag());
126 }
127
128
129 bool openLabelTag(odocstream & os, Layout const & lay)
130 {
131         return html::openTag(os, lay.htmllabel(), lay.htmllabelattr());
132 }
133
134
135 bool closeLabelTag(odocstream & os, Layout const & lay)
136 {
137         return html::closeTag(os, lay.htmllabel());
138 }
139
140
141 bool openItemTag(odocstream & os, Layout const & lay)
142 {
143         return html::openTag(os, lay.htmlitem(), lay.htmlitemattr());
144 }
145
146
147 bool closeItemTag(odocstream & os, Layout const & lay)
148 {
149         return html::closeTag(os, lay.htmlitem());
150 }
151
152 ParagraphList::const_iterator searchParagraph(
153         ParagraphList::const_iterator p,
154   ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pend)
155 {
156         for (++p; p != pend && p->layout().latextype == LATEX_PARAGRAPH; ++p)
157                 ;
158
159         return p;
160 }
161
162
163 ParagraphList::const_iterator searchEnvironment(
164                 ParagraphList::const_iterator p,
165                 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pend)
166 {
167         Layout const & bstyle = p->layout();
168         size_t const depth = p->params().depth();
169         for (++p; p != pend; ++p) {
170                 Layout const & style = p->layout();
171                 // It shouldn't happen that e.g. a section command occurs inside
172                 // a quotation environment, at a higher depth, but as of 6/2009,
173                 // it can happen. We pretend that it's just at lowest depth.
174                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_COMMAND)
175                         return p;
176                 // If depth is down, we're done
177                 if (p->params().depth() < depth)
178                         return p;
179                 // If depth is up, we're not done
180                 if (p->params().depth() > depth)
181                         continue;
182                 // Now we know we are at the same depth
183                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_PARAGRAPH
184                     || style.latexname() != bstyle.latexname())
185                         return p;
186
187         }
188         return pend;
189 }
190
191
192 ParagraphList::const_iterator makeParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
193                                             odocstream & os,
194                                             OutputParams const & runparams,
195                                             ParagraphList const & paragraphs,
196                                             ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pbegin,
197                                             ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pend)
198 {
199         ParagraphList::const_iterator par = pbegin;
200         for (; par != pend; ++par) {
201                 Layout const & lay = par->layout();
202                 if (!lay.counter.empty())
203                         buf.params().documentClass().counters().step(lay.counter);
204                 // FIXME We should see if there's a label to be output and
205                 // do something with it.
206                 if (par != pbegin)
207                         os << '\n';
208                 bool const opened = openTag(os, lay);
209                 docstring const deferred = par->simpleLyXHTMLOnePar(buf, os, runparams,
210                                 outerFont(distance(paragraphs.begin(), par), paragraphs));
211                 if (opened) {
212                         closeTag(os, lay);
213                         os << '\n';
214                 }
215                 if (!deferred.empty())
216                         os << deferred << '\n';
217         }
218         return pend;
219 }
220
221
222 ParagraphList::const_iterator makeBibliography(Buffer const & buf,
223                                 odocstream & os,
224                                 OutputParams const & runparams,
225                                 ParagraphList const & paragraphs,
226                                 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pbegin,
227                                 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pend) 
228 {
229         os << "<h2 class='bibliography'>" 
230            << pbegin->layout().labelstring() 
231            << "</h2>\n"
232            << "<div class='bibliography'>\n";
233                         makeParagraphs(buf, os, runparams, paragraphs, pbegin, pend);
234         os << "</div>";
235         return pend;
236 }
237
238
239 ParagraphList::const_iterator makeEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
240                                               odocstream & os,
241                                               OutputParams const & runparams,
242                                               ParagraphList const & paragraphs,
243                                               ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pbegin,
244                                               ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pend) 
245 {
246         ParagraphList::const_iterator par = pbegin;
247         Layout const & bstyle = par->layout();
248         depth_type const origdepth = pbegin->params().depth();
249
250         // Open tag for this environment
251         bool const main_tag_opened = openTag(os, bstyle);
252         os << '\n';
253
254         // we will on occasion need to remember a layout from before.
255         Layout const * lastlay = 0;
256
257         while (par != pend) {
258                 Layout const & style = par->layout();
259                 if (!style.counter.empty())
260                         buf.params().documentClass().counters().step(style.counter);
261                 ParagraphList::const_iterator send;
262                 // this will be positive, if we want to skip the initial word
263                 // (if it's been taken for the label).
264                 pos_type sep = 0;
265
266                 switch (style.latextype) {
267                 case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT:
268                 case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
269                 case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT: {
270                         // There are two possiblities in this case. 
271                         // One is that we are still in the environment in which we 
272                         // started---which we will be if the depth is the same.
273                         if (par->params().depth() == origdepth) {
274                                 Layout const & cstyle = par->layout();
275                                 if (lastlay != 0) {
276                                         closeItemTag(os, *lastlay);
277                                         lastlay = 0;
278                                 }
279                                 bool const labelfirst = cstyle.htmllabelfirst();
280                                 bool item_tag_opened = false;
281                                 if (!labelfirst)
282                                         item_tag_opened = openItemTag(os, cstyle);
283                                 if (cstyle.labeltype == LABEL_MANUAL) {
284                                         bool const label_tag_opened = openLabelTag(os, cstyle);
285                                         sep = par->firstWordLyXHTML(os, runparams);
286                                         if (label_tag_opened)
287                                                 closeLabelTag(os, cstyle);
288                                         os << '\n';
289                                 }
290                                 // FIXME Why did I put that first condition??
291                                 else if (style.latextype == LATEX_ENVIRONMENT 
292                                            && style.labeltype != LABEL_NO_LABEL) {
293                                         bool const label_tag_opened = openLabelTag(os, cstyle);
294                                         os << pbegin->expandLabel(style, buf.params(), false);
295                                         if (label_tag_opened)
296                                                 closeLabelTag(os, cstyle);
297                                         os << '\n';
298                                 }
299                                 if (labelfirst)
300                                         item_tag_opened = openItemTag(os, cstyle);
301                                 else
302                                         os << "<span class='item'>";
303                                 par->simpleLyXHTMLOnePar(buf, os, runparams, 
304                                         outerFont(distance(paragraphs.begin(), par), paragraphs), sep);
305                                 if (!labelfirst)
306                                         os << "</span>";
307                                 ++par;
308                                 if (item_tag_opened) {
309                                         // We may not want to close the tag yet, in particular,
310                                         // if we're not at the end...
311                                         if (par != pend 
312                                     //  and are doing items...
313                                      && style.latextype == LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
314                                      // and if the depth has changed...
315                                      && par->params().depth() != origdepth) {
316                                      // then we'll save this layout for later, and close it when
317                                      // we get another item.
318                                                 lastlay = &cstyle;
319                                         } else {
320                                                 closeItemTag(os, cstyle);
321                                         }
322                                         os << '\n';
323                                 }
324                         }
325                         // The other possibility is that the depth has increased, in which
326                         // case we need to recurse.
327                         else {
328                                 send = searchEnvironment(par, pend);
329                                 par = makeEnvironment(buf, os, runparams, paragraphs, par, send);
330                         }
331                         break;
332                 }
333                 case LATEX_PARAGRAPH:
334                         send = searchParagraph(par, pend);
335                         par = makeParagraphs(buf, os, runparams, paragraphs, par, send);
336                         break;
337                 // Shouldn't happen
338                 case LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT:
339                         send = par;
340                         ++send;
341                         par = makeParagraphs(buf, os, runparams, paragraphs, par, send);
342                         break;
343                 // Shouldn't happen
344                 case LATEX_COMMAND:
345                         ++par;
346                         break;
347                 }
348         }
349
350         if (lastlay != 0)
351                 closeItemTag(os, *lastlay);
352         if (main_tag_opened)
353                 closeTag(os, bstyle);
354         os << '\n';
355         return pend;
356 }
357
358
359 void makeCommand(Buffer const & buf,
360                                           odocstream & os,
361                                           OutputParams const & runparams,
362                                           ParagraphList const & paragraphs,
363                                           ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pbegin)
364 {
365         Layout const & style = pbegin->layout();
366         if (!style.counter.empty())
367                 buf.params().documentClass().counters().step(style.counter);
368
369         bool const main_tag_opened = openTag(os, style);
370
371         // Label around sectioning number:
372         // FIXME Probably need to account for LABEL_MANUAL
373         if (style.labeltype != LABEL_NO_LABEL) {
374                 bool const label_tag_opened = openLabelTag(os, style);
375                 os << pbegin->expandLabel(style, buf.params(), false);
376                 if (label_tag_opened)
377                         closeLabelTag(os, style);
378                 // Otherwise the label might run together with the text
379                 os << ' ';
380         }
381
382         pbegin->simpleLyXHTMLOnePar(buf, os, runparams,
383                         outerFont(distance(paragraphs.begin(), pbegin), paragraphs));
384         if (main_tag_opened)
385                 closeTag(os, style);
386         os << '\n';
387 }
388
389 } // end anonymous namespace
390
391
392 void xhtmlParagraphs(ParagraphList const & paragraphs,
393                        Buffer const & buf,
394                        odocstream & os,
395                        OutputParams const & runparams)
396 {
397         ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.begin();
398         ParagraphList::const_iterator pend = paragraphs.end();
399
400         while (par != pend) {
401                 Layout const & style = par->layout();
402                 ParagraphList::const_iterator lastpar = par;
403                 ParagraphList::const_iterator send;
404
405                 switch (style.latextype) {
406                 case LATEX_COMMAND: {
407                         // The files with which we are working never have more than
408                         // one paragraph in a command structure.
409                         makeCommand(buf, os, runparams, paragraphs, par);
410                         ++par;
411                         break;
412                 }
413                 case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT:
414                 case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
415                 case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT: {
416                         send = searchEnvironment(par, pend);
417                         par = makeEnvironment(buf, os, runparams, paragraphs, par, send);
418                         break;
419                 }
420                 case LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT: {
421                         send = searchEnvironment(par, pend);
422                         par = makeBibliography(buf, os, runparams, paragraphs, par, send);
423                         break;
424                 }
425                 case LATEX_PARAGRAPH:
426                         send = searchParagraph(par, pend);
427                         par = makeParagraphs(buf, os, runparams, paragraphs, par, send);
428                         break;
429                 }
430                 // FIXME??
431                 // makeEnvironment may process more than one paragraphs and bypass pend
432                 if (distance(lastpar, par) >= distance(lastpar, pend))
433                         break;
434         }
435 }
436
437
438 } // namespace lyx