]> git.lyx.org Git - features.git/blob - src/output_latex.cpp
Fix second part of #5386.
[features.git] / src / output_latex.cpp
1 /**
2  * \file output_latex.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
7  *
8  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
9  */
10
11 #include <config.h>
12
13 #include "output_latex.h"
14
15 #include "Buffer.h"
16 #include "BufferParams.h"
17 #include "Encoding.h"
18 #include "Font.h"
19 #include "InsetList.h"
20 #include "Language.h"
21 #include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
22 #include "Layout.h"
23 #include "LyXRC.h"
24 #include "OutputParams.h"
25 #include "Paragraph.h"
26 #include "ParagraphParameters.h"
27 #include "texstream.h"
28 #include "TextClass.h"
29
30 #include "insets/InsetBibitem.h"
31 #include "insets/InsetArgument.h"
32
33 #include "frontends/alert.h"
34
35 #include "support/lassert.h"
36 #include "support/convert.h"
37 #include "support/debug.h"
38 #include "support/lstrings.h"
39 #include "support/lyxalgo.h"
40 #include "support/textutils.h"
41 #include "support/gettext.h"
42
43 #include <QThreadStorage>
44
45 #include <list>
46 #include <stack>
47
48 using namespace std;
49 using namespace lyx::support;
50
51
52 namespace lyx {
53
54 namespace {
55
56 enum OpenEncoding {
57         none,
58         inputenc,
59         CJK
60 };
61
62
63 struct OutputState
64 {
65         OutputState() : open_encoding_(none), cjk_inherited_(0),
66                         prev_env_language_(0), nest_level_(0)
67         {
68         }
69         OpenEncoding open_encoding_;
70         int cjk_inherited_;
71         Language const * prev_env_language_;
72         int nest_level_;
73         stack<int> lang_switch_depth_;          // Both are always empty when
74         stack<string> open_polyglossia_lang_;   // not using polyglossia
75 };
76
77
78 OutputState * getOutputState()
79 {
80         // FIXME An instance of OutputState should be kept around for each export
81         //       instead of using local thread storage
82         static QThreadStorage<OutputState *> outputstate;
83         if (!outputstate.hasLocalData())
84                 outputstate.setLocalData(new OutputState);
85         return outputstate.localData();
86 }
87
88
89 string const & openLanguageName(OutputState const * state)
90 {
91         // Return a reference to the last active language opened with
92         // polyglossia or when using begin/end commands. If none or when
93         // using babel with only a begin command, return a reference to
94         // an empty string.
95
96         static string const empty;
97
98         return state->open_polyglossia_lang_.empty()
99                 ? empty
100                 : state->open_polyglossia_lang_.top();
101 }
102
103
104 bool atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(OutputState const * state)
105 {
106         // Return true if the actual nest level is the same at which the
107         // language was switched when using polyglossia or begin/end
108         // commands. Instead, return always true when using babel with
109         // only a begin command.
110
111         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size() == 0
112                         ? true
113                         : abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
114 }
115
116
117 bool isLocalSwitch(OutputState const * state)
118 {
119         // Return true if the language was opened by a local command switch.
120
121         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
122                 && state->lang_switch_depth_.top() < 0;
123 }
124
125
126 bool langOpenedAtThisLevel(OutputState const * state)
127 {
128         // Return true if the language was opened at the current nesting level.
129
130         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
131                 && abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
132 }
133
134
135 string const getPolyglossiaEnvName(Language const * lang)
136 {
137         string result = lang->polyglossia();
138         if (result == "arabic")
139                 // exceptional spelling; see polyglossia docs.
140                 result = "Arabic";
141         return result;
142 }
143
144
145 string const getPolyglossiaBegin(string const & lang_begin_command,
146                                  string const & lang, string const & opts,
147                                  bool const localswitch = false)
148 {
149         string result;
150         if (!lang.empty()) {
151                 // we need to revert the upcasing done in getPolyglossiaEnvName()
152                 // in case we have a local polyglossia command (\textarabic).
153                 string language = localswitch ? ascii_lowercase(lang) : lang;
154                 result = subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", language);
155         }
156         string options = opts.empty() ?
157                     string() : "[" + opts + "]";
158         result = subst(result, "$$opts", options);
159
160         return result;
161 }
162
163
164 struct TeXEnvironmentData
165 {
166         bool cjk_nested;
167         Layout const * style;
168         Language const * par_language;
169         Encoding const * prev_encoding;
170         bool leftindent_open;
171 };
172
173
174 static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
175                                         Text const & text,
176                                         ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
177                                         otexstream & os,
178                                         OutputParams const & runparams)
179 {
180         TeXEnvironmentData data;
181
182         BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params();
183
184         // FIXME This test should not be necessary.
185         // We should perhaps issue an error if it is.
186         Layout const & style = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
187                 bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : pit->layout();
188
189         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
190         ParagraphList::const_iterator const priorpit =
191                 pit == paragraphs.begin() ? pit : prev(pit, 1);
192
193         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
194         bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
195                         && priorpit->layout().isEnvironment()
196                         && (priorpit->getDepth() > pit->getDepth()
197                             || (priorpit->getDepth() == pit->getDepth()
198                                 && priorpit->layout() != pit->layout()));
199
200         data.prev_encoding = runparams.encoding;
201         data.par_language = pit->getParLanguage(bparams);
202         Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
203         Language const * const prev_par_language =
204                 (pit != paragraphs.begin())
205                 ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
206                                          : priorpit->getParLanguage(bparams))
207                 : doc_language;
208
209         bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
210         string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
211                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(data.par_language) : data.par_language->babel();
212         string const prev_par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
213                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(prev_par_language) : prev_par_language->babel();
214         string const doc_lang = use_polyglossia ?
215                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(doc_language) : doc_language->babel();
216         string const lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
217                 "\\begin{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
218         string const lang_end_command = use_polyglossia ?
219                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
220         bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
221                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
222
223         // For polyglossia, switch language outside of environment, if possible.
224         if (par_lang != prev_par_lang) {
225                 if ((!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
226                     !lang_end_command.empty() &&
227                     prev_par_lang != doc_lang &&
228                     !prev_par_lang.empty()) {
229                         os << from_ascii(subst(
230                                 lang_end_command,
231                                 "$$lang",
232                                 prev_par_lang))
233                           // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
234                           << "%\n";
235                         if (using_begin_end)
236                                 popLanguageName();
237                 }
238
239                 // If no language was explicitly opened and we are using
240                 // polyglossia or begin/end commands, then the current
241                 // language is the document language.
242                 string const & cur_lang = using_begin_end
243                                           && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
244                                                   ? openLanguageName(state)
245                                                   : doc_lang;
246
247                 if ((lang_end_command.empty() ||
248                     par_lang != doc_lang ||
249                     par_lang != cur_lang) &&
250                     !par_lang.empty()) {
251                             string bc = use_polyglossia ?
252                                         getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
253                                                             data.par_language->polyglossiaOpts())
254                                       : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
255                             os << bc;
256                             // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
257                             os << "%\n";
258                             if (using_begin_end)
259                                     pushLanguageName(par_lang);
260                 }
261         }
262
263         data.leftindent_open = false;
264         if (!pit->params().leftIndent().zero()) {
265                 os << "\\begin{LyXParagraphLeftIndent}{"
266                    << from_ascii(pit->params().leftIndent().asLatexString())
267                    << "}\n";
268                 data.leftindent_open = true;
269         }
270
271         if (style.isEnvironment())
272                 state->nest_level_ += 1;
273
274         if (style.isEnvironment() && !style.latexname().empty()) {
275                 os << "\\begin{" << from_ascii(style.latexname()) << '}';
276                 if (!style.latexargs().empty()) {
277                         OutputParams rp = runparams;
278                         rp.local_font = &pit->getFirstFontSettings(bparams);
279                         latexArgInsets(paragraphs, pit, os, rp, style.latexargs());
280                 }
281                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
282                         os << '{'
283                            << pit->params().labelWidthString()
284                            << "}\n";
285                 } else if (style.labeltype == LABEL_BIBLIO) {
286                         if (pit->params().labelWidthString().empty())
287                                 os << '{' << bibitemWidest(buf, runparams) << "}\n";
288                         else
289                                 os << '{'
290                                   << pit->params().labelWidthString()
291                                   << "}\n";
292                 } else
293                         os << from_ascii(style.latexparam()) << '\n';
294                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT
295                     || style.latextype == LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
296                     || style.latextype ==  LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
297                         OutputParams rp = runparams;
298                         rp.local_font = &pit->getFirstFontSettings(bparams);
299                         latexArgInsets(paragraphs, pit, os, rp, style.listpreamble(),
300                                        "listpreamble:");
301                 }
302         }
303         data.style = &style;
304
305         // in multilingual environments, the CJK tags have to be nested properly
306         data.cjk_nested = false;
307         if (data.par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK &&
308             state->open_encoding_ != CJK && pit->isMultiLingual(bparams)) {
309                 if (prev_par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK) {
310                         docstring const cjkenc = (bparams.encoding().name() == "utf8-cjk"
311                                                   && LaTeXFeatures::isAvailable("CJKutf8")) ?
312                                                         from_ascii("UTF8")
313                                                       : from_ascii(data.par_language->encoding()->latexName());
314                         os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << cjkenc
315                            << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
316                 }
317                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
318                 data.cjk_nested = true;
319         }
320         return data;
321 }
322
323
324 static void finishEnvironment(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
325                               TeXEnvironmentData const & data)
326 {
327         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
328         // BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params(); // FIXME: for speedup shortcut below, would require passing of "buf" as argument
329         if (state->open_encoding_ == CJK && data.cjk_nested) {
330                 // We need to close the encoding even if it does not change
331                 // to do correct environment nesting
332                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
333                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
334         }
335
336         if (data.style->isEnvironment()) {
337                 os << breakln;
338                 bool const using_begin_end =
339                         runparams.use_polyglossia ||
340                                 !lyxrc.language_command_end.empty();
341                 // Close any language opened at this nest level
342                 if (using_begin_end) {
343                         while (langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) {
344                                 if (isLocalSwitch(state)) {
345                                         os << "}";
346                                 } else {
347                                         os << "\\end{"
348                                            << openLanguageName(state)
349                                            << "}%\n";
350                                 }
351                                 popLanguageName();
352                         }
353                 }
354                 state->nest_level_ -= 1;
355                 string const & name = data.style->latexname();
356                 if (!name.empty())
357                         os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(name) << "}\n";
358                 state->prev_env_language_ = data.par_language;
359                 if (runparams.encoding != data.prev_encoding) {
360                         runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
361                         os << setEncoding(data.prev_encoding->iconvName());
362                 }
363         }
364
365         if (data.leftindent_open) {
366                 os << breakln << "\\end{LyXParagraphLeftIndent}\n";
367                 state->prev_env_language_ = data.par_language;
368                 if (runparams.encoding != data.prev_encoding) {
369                         runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
370                         os << setEncoding(data.prev_encoding->iconvName());
371                 }
372         }
373
374         // Check whether we should output a blank line after the environment
375         if (!data.style->nextnoindent)
376                 os << '\n';
377 }
378
379
380 void TeXEnvironment(Buffer const & buf, Text const & text,
381                     OutputParams const & runparams,
382                     pit_type & pit, otexstream & os)
383 {
384         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
385         ParagraphList::const_iterator ipar = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
386         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << pit);
387
388         Layout const & current_layout = ipar->layout();
389         depth_type const current_depth = ipar->params().depth();
390         Length const & current_left_indent = ipar->params().leftIndent();
391
392         // This is for debugging purpose at the end.
393         pit_type const par_begin = pit;
394         for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
395                 ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
396
397                 // check first if this is an higher depth paragraph.
398                 bool go_out = (par->params().depth() < current_depth);
399                 if (par->params().depth() == current_depth) {
400                         // This environment is finished.
401                         go_out |= (par->layout() != current_layout);
402                         go_out |= (par->params().leftIndent() != current_left_indent);
403                 }
404                 if (go_out) {
405                         // nothing to do here, restore pit and go out.
406                         pit--;
407                         break;
408                 }
409
410                 if (par->layout() == current_layout
411                         && par->params().depth() == current_depth
412                         && par->params().leftIndent() == current_left_indent) {
413                         // We are still in the same environment so TeXOnePar and continue;
414                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams);
415                         continue;
416                 }
417
418                 // We are now in a deeper environment.
419                 // Either par->layout() != current_layout
420                 // Or     par->params().depth() > current_depth
421                 // Or     par->params().leftIndent() != current_left_indent)
422
423                 // FIXME This test should not be necessary.
424                 // We should perhaps issue an error if it is.
425                 bool const force_plain_layout = text.inset().forcePlainLayout();
426                 Layout const & style = force_plain_layout
427                         ? buf.params().documentClass().plainLayout()
428                         : par->layout();
429
430                 if (!style.isEnvironment()) {
431                         // This is a standard paragraph, no need to call TeXEnvironment.
432                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams);
433                         continue;
434                 }
435
436                 // This is a new environment.
437                 TeXEnvironmentData const data =
438                         prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
439                 // Recursive call to TeXEnvironment!
440                 TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
441                 finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
442         }
443
444         if (pit != runparams.par_end)
445                 LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << par_begin << " done.");
446 }
447
448
449 void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
450                   map<int, lyx::InsetArgument const *> ilist, vector<string> required, string const & prefix)
451 {
452         unsigned int const argnr = latexargs.size();
453         if (argnr == 0)
454                 return;
455
456         // Default and preset args are always output, so if they require
457         // other arguments, consider this.
458         for (auto const & larg : latexargs) {
459                 Layout::latexarg const & arg = larg.second;
460                 if ((!arg.presetarg.empty() || !arg.defaultarg.empty()) && !arg.requires.empty()) {
461                                 vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(arg.requires);
462                                 required.insert(required.end(), req.begin(), req.end());
463                         }
464         }
465
466         for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= argnr; ++i) {
467                 map<int, InsetArgument const *>::const_iterator lit = ilist.find(i);
468                 bool inserted = false;
469                 if (lit != ilist.end()) {
470                         InsetArgument const * ins = (*lit).second;
471                         if (ins) {
472                                 Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lait =
473                                                 latexargs.find(ins->name());
474                                 if (lait != latexargs.end()) {
475                                         Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
476                                         docstring ldelim;
477                                         docstring rdelim;
478                                         if (!arg.nodelims) {
479                                                 ldelim = arg.mandatory ?
480                                                         from_ascii("{") : from_ascii("[");
481                                                 rdelim = arg.mandatory ?
482                                                         from_ascii("}") : from_ascii("]");
483                                         }
484                                         if (!arg.ldelim.empty())
485                                                 ldelim = arg.ldelim;
486                                         if (!arg.rdelim.empty())
487                                                 rdelim = arg.rdelim;
488                                         ins->latexArgument(os, runparams, ldelim, rdelim, arg.presetarg);
489                                         if (prefix == "listpreamble:")
490                                                 os << breakln;
491                                         inserted = true;
492                                 }
493                         }
494                 }
495                 if (!inserted) {
496                         Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator lait = latexargs.begin();
497                         Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const laend = latexargs.end();
498                         for (; lait != laend; ++lait) {
499                                 string const name = prefix + convert<string>(i);
500                                 if ((*lait).first == name) {
501                                         Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
502                                         docstring preset = arg.presetarg;
503                                         if (!arg.defaultarg.empty()) {
504                                                 if (!preset.empty())
505                                                         preset += ",";
506                                                 preset += arg.defaultarg;
507                                         }
508                                         if (arg.mandatory) {
509                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
510                                                                 from_ascii("{") : arg.ldelim;
511                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
512                                                                 from_ascii("}") : arg.rdelim;
513                                                 os << ldelim << preset << rdelim;
514                                         } else if (!preset.empty()) {
515                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
516                                                                 from_ascii("[") : arg.ldelim;
517                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
518                                                                 from_ascii("]") : arg.rdelim;
519                                                 os << ldelim << preset << rdelim;
520                                         } else if (find(required.begin(), required.end(),
521                                                    (*lait).first) != required.end()) {
522                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
523                                                                 from_ascii("[") : arg.ldelim;
524                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
525                                                                 from_ascii("]") : arg.rdelim;
526                                                 os << ldelim << rdelim;
527                                         } else
528                                                 break;
529                                 }
530                         }
531                 }
532         }
533 }
534
535
536 } // namespace
537
538
539 void pushLanguageName(string const & lang_name, bool localswitch)
540 {
541         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
542
543         int nest_level = localswitch ? -state->nest_level_ : state->nest_level_;
544         state->lang_switch_depth_.push(nest_level);
545         state->open_polyglossia_lang_.push(lang_name);
546 }
547
548
549 void popLanguageName()
550 {
551         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
552
553         state->lang_switch_depth_.pop();
554         state->open_polyglossia_lang_.pop();
555 }
556
557
558 string const & openLanguageName()
559 {
560         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
561
562         return openLanguageName(state);
563 }
564
565
566 namespace {
567
568 void addArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, string const & prefix,
569                  Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
570                  map<int, InsetArgument const *> & ilist,
571                  vector<string> & required)
572 {
573         for (auto const & table : par.insetList()) {
574                 InsetArgument const * arg = table.inset->asInsetArgument();
575                 if (!arg)
576                         continue;
577                 if (arg->name().empty()) {
578                         LYXERR0("Error: Unnamed argument inset!");
579                         continue;
580                 }
581                 string const name = prefix.empty() ?
582                         arg->name() : split(arg->name(), ':');
583                 // why converting into an integer?
584                 unsigned int const nr = convert<unsigned int>(name);
585                 if (ilist.find(nr) == ilist.end())
586                         ilist[nr] = arg;
587                 Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lit =
588                         latexargs.find(arg->name());
589                 if (lit != latexargs.end()) {
590                         Layout::latexarg const & larg = lit->second;
591                         vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(larg.requires);
592                         move(req.begin(), req.end(), back_inserter(required));
593                 }
594         }
595 }
596
597 } // namespace
598
599
600 void latexArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
601                     OutputParams const & runparams,
602                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
603                     string const & prefix)
604 {
605         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
606         vector<string> required;
607         addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
608         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
609 }
610
611
612 void latexArgInsets(ParagraphList const & pars,
613                     ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
614                     otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
615                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
616                     string const & prefix)
617 {
618         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
619         vector<string> required;
620
621         depth_type const current_depth = pit->params().depth();
622         Layout const current_layout = pit->layout();
623
624         // get the first paragraph in sequence with this layout and depth
625         pit_type offset = 0;
626         while (true) {
627                 if (lyx::prev(pit, offset) == pars.begin())
628                         break;
629                 ParagraphList::const_iterator priorpit = lyx::prev(pit, offset + 1);
630                 if (priorpit->layout() == current_layout
631                     && priorpit->params().depth() == current_depth)
632                         ++offset;
633                 else
634                         break;
635         }
636
637         ParagraphList::const_iterator spit = lyx::prev(pit, offset);
638
639         for (; spit != pars.end(); ++spit) {
640                 if (spit->layout() != current_layout ||
641                     spit->params().depth() < current_depth)
642                         break;
643                 if (spit->params().depth() > current_depth)
644                         continue;
645                 addArgInsets(*spit, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
646         }
647         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
648 }
649
650
651 void latexArgInsetsForParent(ParagraphList const & pars, otexstream & os,
652                              OutputParams const & runparams,
653                              Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
654                              string const & prefix)
655 {
656         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
657         vector<string> required;
658
659         for (Paragraph const & par : pars) {
660                 if (par.layout().hasArgs())
661                         // The InsetArguments inside this paragraph refer to this paragraph
662                         continue;
663                 addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
664         }
665         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
666 }
667
668
669 namespace {
670
671 // output the proper paragraph start according to latextype.
672 void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
673                      OutputParams const & runparams, Layout const & style)
674 {
675         switch (style.latextype) {
676         case LATEX_COMMAND:
677                 if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg))
678                         os << "\\cprotect";
679                 os << '\\' << from_ascii(style.latexname());
680
681                 // Command arguments
682                 if (!style.latexargs().empty())
683                         latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.latexargs());
684                 os << from_ascii(style.latexparam());
685                 break;
686         case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
687         case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
688                 if (runparams.for_search) {
689                         os << "\\" + style.itemcommand() << "{" << style.latexname() << "}";
690                 }
691                 else {
692                         os << "\\" + style.itemcommand();
693                         // Item arguments
694                         if (!style.itemargs().empty())
695                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.itemargs(), "item:");
696                         os << " ";
697                 }
698                 break;
699         case LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT:
700                 // ignore this, the inset will write itself
701                 break;
702         default:
703                 break;
704         }
705 }
706
707 } // namespace
708
709 // FIXME: this should be anonymous
710 void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
711                Text const & text,
712                pit_type pit,
713                otexstream & os,
714                OutputParams const & runparams_in,
715                string const & everypar,
716                int start_pos, int end_pos,
717                bool const force)
718 {
719         BufferParams const & bparams = runparams_in.is_child
720                 ? buf.masterParams() : buf.params();
721         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
722         Paragraph const & par = paragraphs.at(pit);
723         // FIXME This check should not really be needed.
724         // Perhaps we should issue an error if it is.
725         Layout const & style = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
726                 bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : par.layout();
727
728         if (style.inpreamble && !force)
729                 return;
730
731         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " ptr " << &par << " '"
732                 << everypar << "'");
733
734         OutputParams runparams = runparams_in;
735         runparams.isLastPar = (pit == pit_type(paragraphs.size() - 1));
736         // We reinitialze par begin and end to be on the safe side
737         // with embedded inset as we don't know if they set those
738         // value correctly.
739         runparams.par_begin = 0;
740         runparams.par_end = 0;
741
742         bool const maintext = text.isMainText();
743         // we are at the beginning of an inset and CJK is already open;
744         // we count inheritation levels to get the inset nesting right.
745         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
746         if (pit == 0 && !maintext
747             && (state->cjk_inherited_ > 0 || state->open_encoding_ == CJK)) {
748                 state->cjk_inherited_ += 1;
749                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
750         }
751
752         if (text.inset().isPassThru()) {
753                 Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
754
755                 // No newline before first paragraph in this lyxtext
756                 if (pit > 0) {
757                         os << '\n';
758                         if (!text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline())
759                                 os << '\n';
760                 }
761
762                 par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
763                 return;
764         }
765
766         Paragraph const * nextpar = runparams.isLastPar
767                 ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit + 1);
768
769         bool const intitle_command = style.intitle && style.latextype == LATEX_COMMAND;
770
771         if (style.pass_thru) {
772                 Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
773                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
774                 if (intitle_command)
775                         os << '{';
776
777                 par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
778
779                 // I did not create a parEndCommand for this minuscule
780                 // task because in the other user of parStartCommand
781                 // the code is different (JMarc)
782                 if (style.isCommand())
783                         os << "}\n";
784                 else
785                         os << '\n';
786                 if (!style.parbreak_is_newline) {
787                         os << '\n';
788                 } else if (nextpar && !style.isEnvironment()) {
789                         Layout const nextstyle = text.inset().forcePlainLayout()
790                                 ? bparams.documentClass().plainLayout()
791                                 : nextpar->layout();
792                         if (nextstyle.name() != style.name())
793                                 os << '\n';
794                 }
795
796                 return;
797         }
798
799         // This paragraph's language
800         Language const * const par_language = par.getParLanguage(bparams);
801         Language const * const nextpar_language = nextpar ?
802                 nextpar->getParLanguage(bparams) : 0;
803         // The document's language
804         Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
805         // The language that was in effect when the environment this paragraph is
806         // inside of was opened
807         Language const * const outer_language =
808                 (runparams.local_font != 0) ?
809                         runparams.local_font->language() : doc_language;
810
811         Paragraph const * priorpar = (pit == 0) ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit - 1);
812
813         // The previous language that was in effect is the language of the
814         // previous paragraph, unless the previous paragraph is inside an
815         // environment with nesting depth greater than (or equal to, but with
816         // a different layout) the current one. If there is no previous
817         // paragraph, the previous language is the outer language.
818         // Note further that we take the outer language also if the prior par
819         // is PassThru, since in that case it has latex_language, and all secondary
820         // languages have been closed (#10793).
821         bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
822                         && priorpar
823                         && priorpar->layout().isEnvironment()
824                         && (priorpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
825                             || (priorpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
826                                     && priorpar->layout() != par.layout()));
827         Language const * const prev_language =
828                 runparams_in.for_search ?
829                         languages.getLanguage("ignore")
830                 :(priorpar && !priorpar->isPassThru())
831                         ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
832                                                 : priorpar->getParLanguage(bparams))
833                         : outer_language;
834
835         bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
836         string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
837                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(par_language): par_language->babel();
838         string const prev_lang = use_polyglossia ?
839                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(prev_language) : prev_language->babel();
840         string const outer_lang = use_polyglossia ?
841                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(outer_language) : outer_language->babel();
842         string const nextpar_lang = nextpar_language ? (use_polyglossia ?
843                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(nextpar_language) :
844                 nextpar_language->babel()) : string();
845         string lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
846                 "\\begin{$$lang}$$opts" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
847         string lang_end_command = use_polyglossia ?
848                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
849         // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
850         string lang_command_termination = "%\n";
851         bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
852                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
853
854         // For InTitle commands, we need to switch the language inside the command
855         // (see #10849); thus open the command here.
856         if (intitle_command) {
857                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
858                 os << '{';
859         }
860
861         // In some insets (such as Arguments), we cannot use \selectlanguage.
862         // Also, if an RTL language is set via environment in polyglossia,
863         // only a nested \\text<lang> command will reset the direction for LTR
864         // languages (see # 10111).
865         bool const in_polyglossia_rtl_env =
866                 use_polyglossia
867                 && runparams.local_font != 0
868                 && outer_language->rightToLeft()
869                 && !par_language->rightToLeft();
870         bool const localswitch = runparams_in.for_search
871                         || text.inset().forceLocalFontSwitch()
872                         || (using_begin_end && text.inset().forcePlainLayout())
873                         || in_polyglossia_rtl_env;
874         if (localswitch) {
875                 lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
876                             "\\text$$lang$$opts{" : lyxrc.language_command_local;
877                 lang_end_command = "}";
878                 lang_command_termination.clear();
879         }
880         
881         bool const localswitch_needed = localswitch && par_lang != outer_lang;
882
883         // localswitches need to be closed and reopened at each par
884         if (runparams_in.for_search || ((par_lang != prev_lang || localswitch_needed)
885              // check if we already put language command in TeXEnvironment()
886              && !(style.isEnvironment()
887                   && (pit == 0 || (priorpar->layout() != par.layout()
888                                    && priorpar->getDepth() <= par.getDepth())
889                       || priorpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())))) {
890                 if (!localswitch
891                     && (!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state))
892                     && !lang_end_command.empty()
893                     && prev_lang != outer_lang 
894                     && !prev_lang.empty()
895                     && (!using_begin_end || !style.isEnvironment())) {
896                         os << from_ascii(subst(lang_end_command,
897                                                "$$lang",
898                                                prev_lang))
899                            << lang_command_termination;
900                         if (using_begin_end)
901                                 popLanguageName();
902                 }
903
904                 // We need to open a new language if we couldn't close the previous
905                 // one (because there's no language_command_end); and even if we closed
906                 // the previous one, if the current language is different than the
907                 // outer_language (which is currently in effect once the previous one
908                 // is closed).
909                 if ((lang_end_command.empty() || par_lang != outer_lang
910                      || (!using_begin_end
911                          || (style.isEnvironment() && par_lang != prev_lang)))
912                         && !par_lang.empty()) {
913                         // If we're inside an inset, and that inset is within an \L or \R
914                         // (or equivalents), then within the inset, too, any opposite
915                         // language paragraph should appear within an \L or \R (in addition
916                         // to, outside of, the normal language switch commands).
917                         // This behavior is not correct for ArabTeX, though.
918                         if (!using_begin_end
919                             // not for ArabTeX
920                             && par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
921                             && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
922                             // are we in an inset?
923                             && runparams.local_font != 0
924                             // is the inset within an \L or \R?
925                             //
926                             // FIXME: currently, we don't check this; this means that
927                             // we'll have unnnecessary \L and \R commands, but that
928                             // doesn't seem to hurt (though latex will complain)
929                             //
930                             // is this paragraph in the opposite direction?
931                             && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()) {
932                                 // FIXME: I don't have a working copy of the Arabi package, so
933                                 // I'm not sure if the farsi and arabic_arabi stuff is correct
934                                 // or not...
935                                 if (par_language->lang() == "farsi")
936                                         os << "\\textFR{";
937                                 else if (outer_language->lang() == "farsi")
938                                         os << "\\textLR{";
939                                 else if (par_language->lang() == "arabic_arabi")
940                                         os << "\\textAR{";
941                                 else if (outer_language->lang() == "arabic_arabi")
942                                         os << "\\textLR{";
943                                 // remaining RTL languages currently is hebrew
944                                 else if (par_language->rightToLeft())
945                                         os << "\\R{";
946                                 else
947                                         os << "\\L{";
948                         }
949                         // With CJK, the CJK tag has to be closed first (see below)
950                         if ((runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK || runparams.for_search)
951                             && (par_lang != openLanguageName(state) || localswitch)
952                             && !par_lang.empty()) {
953                                 string bc = use_polyglossia ?
954                                           getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
955                                                               par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
956                                                               localswitch)
957                                           : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
958                                 os << bc;
959                                 os << lang_command_termination;
960                                 if (using_begin_end)
961                                         pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
962                         }
963                 }
964         }
965
966         // Switch file encoding if necessary; no need to do this for "default"
967         // encoding, since this only affects the position of the outputted
968         // \inputencoding command; the encoding switch will occur when necessary
969         if (bparams.inputenc == "auto"
970                 && !runparams.isFullUnicode() // Xe/LuaTeX use one document-wide encoding  (see also switchEncoding())
971                 && runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::none) {
972                 // Look ahead for future encoding changes.
973                 // We try to output them at the beginning of the paragraph,
974                 // since the \inputencoding command is not allowed e.g. in
975                 // sections. For this reason we only set runparams.moving_arg
976                 // after checking for the encoding change, otherwise the
977                 // change would be always avoided by switchEncoding().
978                 for (pos_type i = 0; i < par.size(); ++i) {
979                         char_type const c = par.getChar(i);
980                         Encoding const * const encoding =
981                                 par.getFontSettings(bparams, i).language()->encoding();
982                         if (encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK
983                                 && runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::inputenc
984                                 && isASCII(c))
985                                 continue;
986                         if (par.isInset(i))
987                                 break;
988                         // All characters before c are in the ASCII range, and
989                         // c is non-ASCII (but no inset), so change the
990                         // encoding to that required by the language of c.
991                         // With CJK, only add switch if we have CJK content at the beginning
992                         // of the paragraph
993                         if (i != 0 && encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK)
994                                 continue;
995
996                         pair<bool, int> enc_switch = switchEncoding(os.os(),
997                                                 bparams, runparams, *encoding);
998                         // the following is necessary after a CJK environment in a multilingual
999                         // context (nesting issue).
1000                         if (par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK
1001                                 && state->open_encoding_ != CJK && state->cjk_inherited_ == 0) {
1002                                 docstring const cjkenc = (bparams.encoding().name() == "utf8-cjk"
1003                                                           && LaTeXFeatures::isAvailable("CJKutf8")) ?
1004                                                                 from_ascii("UTF8")
1005                                                               : from_ascii(par_language->encoding()->latexName());
1006                                 os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << cjkenc
1007                                    << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
1008                                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1009                         }
1010                         if (encoding->package() != Encoding::none && enc_switch.first) {
1011                                 if (enc_switch.second > 0) {
1012                                         // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
1013                                         os << "%\n";
1014                                 }
1015                                 // With CJK, the CJK tag had to be closed first (see above)
1016                                 if (runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK
1017                                     && par_lang != openLanguageName(state)
1018                                     && !par_lang.empty()) {
1019                                         string bc = use_polyglossia ?
1020                                                     getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
1021                                                                         par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
1022                                                                         localswitch)
1023                                                     : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
1024                                         os << bc
1025                                            << lang_command_termination;
1026                                         if (using_begin_end)
1027                                                 pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
1028                                 }
1029                                 runparams.encoding = encoding;
1030                         }
1031                         break;
1032                 }
1033         }
1034
1035         runparams.moving_arg |= style.needprotect;
1036         Encoding const * const prev_encoding = runparams.encoding;
1037
1038         bool const useSetSpace = bparams.documentClass().provides("SetSpace");
1039         if (par.allowParagraphCustomization()) {
1040                 if (par.params().startOfAppendix()) {
1041                         os << "\n\\appendix\n";
1042                 }
1043
1044                 // InTitle commands must use switches (not environments)
1045                 // inside the commands (see #9332)
1046                 if (style.intitle) {
1047                         if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault())
1048                         {
1049                                 if (runparams.moving_arg)
1050                                         os << "\\protect";
1051                                 os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeCmd(useSetSpace));
1052                         }
1053                 } else {
1054                         if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
1055                                 && (pit == 0 || !priorpar->hasSameLayout(par)))
1056                         {
1057                                 os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeEnvirBegin(useSetSpace))
1058                                     << '\n';
1059                         }
1060
1061                         if (style.isCommand()) {
1062                                 os << '\n';
1063                         }
1064                 }
1065         }
1066
1067         // For InTitle commands, we already started the command before
1068         // the language switch
1069         if (!intitle_command)
1070                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
1071
1072         Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
1073
1074         // FIXME UNICODE
1075         os << from_utf8(everypar);
1076         par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
1077
1078         Font const font = par.empty()
1079                  ? par.getLayoutFont(bparams, outerfont)
1080                  : par.getFont(bparams, par.size() - 1, outerfont);
1081
1082         bool const is_command = style.isCommand();
1083
1084         // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
1085         if (!intitle_command) {
1086                 if (is_command) {
1087                         os << '}';
1088                         if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
1089                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
1090                         if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
1091                                 runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
1092                                 os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
1093                         }
1094                 }
1095         }
1096
1097         bool pending_newline = false;
1098         bool unskip_newline = false;
1099         bool close_lang_switch = false;
1100         switch (style.latextype) {
1101         case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
1102         case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
1103                 if ((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang
1104                              && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth())
1105                     || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state) && nextpar
1106                             && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth()))
1107                         close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
1108                 if (nextpar && par.params().depth() < nextpar->params().depth())
1109                         pending_newline = true;
1110                 break;
1111         case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT: {
1112                 // if its the last paragraph of the current environment
1113                 // skip it otherwise fall through
1114                 if (nextpar
1115                     && ((nextpar->layout() != par.layout()
1116                            || nextpar->params().depth() != par.params().depth())
1117                         || (!using_begin_end || par_lang != nextpar_lang)))
1118                 {
1119                         close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
1120                         break;
1121                 }
1122         }
1123         // possible
1124         // fall through
1125         default:
1126                 // we don't need it for the last paragraph and in InTitle commands!!!
1127                 if (nextpar && !intitle_command)
1128                         pending_newline = true;
1129         }
1130
1131         // InTitle commands use switches (not environments) for space settings
1132         if (par.allowParagraphCustomization() && !style.intitle) {
1133                 if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
1134                         && (runparams.isLastPar || !nextpar->hasSameLayout(par))) {
1135                         if (pending_newline)
1136                                 os << '\n';
1137
1138                         string const endtag =
1139                                 par.params().spacing().writeEnvirEnd(useSetSpace);
1140                         if (prefixIs(endtag, "\\end{"))
1141                                 os << breakln;
1142
1143                         os << from_ascii(endtag);
1144                         pending_newline = true;
1145                 }
1146         }
1147
1148         // Closing the language is needed for the last paragraph in a given language
1149         // as well as for any InTitleCommand (since these set the language locally);
1150         // it is also needed if we're within an \L or \R that we may have opened above
1151         // (not necessarily in this paragraph) and are about to close.
1152         bool closing_rtl_ltr_environment = !using_begin_end
1153                 // not for ArabTeX
1154                 && (par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
1155                     && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex")
1156                 // have we opened an \L or \R environment?
1157                 && runparams.local_font != 0
1158                 && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()
1159                 // are we about to close the language?
1160                 &&((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang)
1161                    || (runparams.isLastPar && par_lang != outer_lang));
1162
1163         if (localswitch_needed
1164             || (intitle_command && using_begin_end)
1165             || closing_rtl_ltr_environment
1166             || ((runparams.isLastPar || close_lang_switch)
1167                 && (par_lang != outer_lang || (using_begin_end
1168                                                 && style.isEnvironment()
1169                                                 && par_lang != nextpar_lang)))) {
1170                 // Since \selectlanguage write the language to the aux file,
1171                 // we need to reset the language at the end of footnote or
1172                 // float.
1173
1174                 if (!localswitch && (pending_newline || close_lang_switch))
1175                         os << '\n';
1176
1177                 // when the paragraph uses CJK, the language has to be closed earlier
1178                 if ((font.language()->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) || runparams_in.for_search) {
1179                         if (lang_end_command.empty()) {
1180                                 // If this is a child, we should restore the
1181                                 // master language after the last paragraph.
1182                                 Language const * const current_language =
1183                                         (runparams.isLastPar && runparams.master_language)
1184                                                 ? runparams.master_language
1185                                                 : outer_language;
1186                                 string const current_lang = use_polyglossia
1187                                         ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(current_language)
1188                                         : current_language->babel();
1189                                 if (!current_lang.empty()
1190                                     && current_lang != openLanguageName(state)) {
1191                                         string bc = use_polyglossia ?
1192                                                     getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, current_lang,
1193                                                                         current_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
1194                                                                         localswitch)
1195                                                   : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", current_lang);
1196                                         os << bc;
1197                                         pending_newline = !localswitch;
1198                                         unskip_newline = !localswitch;
1199                                         if (using_begin_end)
1200                                                 pushLanguageName(current_lang, localswitch);
1201                                 }
1202                         } else if ((!using_begin_end ||
1203                                     langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
1204                                    !par_lang.empty()) {
1205                                 // If we are in an environment, we have to
1206                                 // close the "outer" language afterwards
1207                                 string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
1208                                 if (!style.isEnvironment()
1209                                     || (close_lang_switch
1210                                         && atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
1211                                         && par_lang != outer_lang
1212                                         && (par_lang != cur_lang
1213                                             || (cur_lang != outer_lang
1214                                                 && nextpar
1215                                                 && style != nextpar->layout())))
1216                                     || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
1217                                         && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
1218                                         && cur_lang != par_lang)
1219                                     || in_polyglossia_rtl_env)
1220                                 {
1221                                         if (using_begin_end && !localswitch)
1222                                                 os << breakln;
1223                                         os << from_ascii(subst(
1224                                                 lang_end_command,
1225                                                 "$$lang",
1226                                                 par_lang));
1227                                         pending_newline = !localswitch;
1228                                         unskip_newline = !localswitch;
1229                                         if (using_begin_end)
1230                                                 popLanguageName();
1231                                 }
1232                         }
1233                 }
1234         }
1235         if (closing_rtl_ltr_environment)
1236                 os << "}";
1237
1238         // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
1239         if (intitle_command) {
1240                 if (is_command) {
1241                         os << '}';
1242                         if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
1243                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
1244                         if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
1245                                 runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
1246                                 os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
1247                         }
1248                 }
1249         }
1250
1251         bool const last_was_separator =
1252                 par.size() > 0 && par.isEnvSeparator(par.size() - 1);
1253
1254         if (pending_newline) {
1255                 if (unskip_newline)
1256                         // prevent unwanted whitespace
1257                         os << '%';
1258                 if (!os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator)
1259                         os << '\n';
1260         }
1261
1262         // if this is a CJK-paragraph and the next isn't, close CJK
1263         // also if the next paragraph is a multilingual environment (because of nesting)
1264         if (nextpar
1265                 && (state->open_encoding_ == CJK && bparams.encoding().iconvName() != "UTF-8")
1266                 && (nextpar_language->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK
1267                    || (nextpar->layout().isEnvironment() && nextpar->isMultiLingual(bparams)))
1268                 // inbetween environments, CJK has to be closed later (nesting!)
1269                 && (!style.isEnvironment() || !nextpar->layout().isEnvironment())) {
1270                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
1271                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1272         }
1273
1274         // If this is the last paragraph, close the CJK environment
1275         // if necessary. If it's an environment, we'll have to \end that first.
1276         if (runparams.isLastPar && !style.isEnvironment()) {
1277                 switch (state->open_encoding_) {
1278                         case CJK: {
1279                                 // do nothing at the end of child documents
1280                                 if (maintext && buf.masterBuffer() != &buf)
1281                                         break;
1282                                 // end of main text: also insert a \clearpage (see #5386)
1283                                 if (maintext) {
1284                                         os << "\n\\clearpage\n\\end{CJK}\n";
1285                                 // end of an inset
1286                                 } else
1287                                         os << "\\end{CJK}";
1288                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1289                                 break;
1290                         }
1291                         case inputenc: {
1292                                 os << "\\egroup";
1293                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1294                                 break;
1295                         }
1296                         case none:
1297                         default:
1298                                 // do nothing
1299                                 break;
1300                 }
1301         }
1302
1303         // If this is the last paragraph, and a local_font was set upon entering
1304         // the inset, and we're using "auto" or "default" encoding, and not
1305         // compiling with XeTeX or LuaTeX, the encoding
1306         // should be set back to that local_font's encoding.
1307         if (runparams.isLastPar && runparams_in.local_font != 0
1308             && runparams_in.encoding != runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding()
1309             && (bparams.inputenc == "auto" || bparams.inputenc == "default")
1310                 && !runparams.isFullUnicode()
1311            ) {
1312                 runparams_in.encoding = runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding();
1313                 os << setEncoding(runparams_in.encoding->iconvName());
1314         }
1315         // Otherwise, the current encoding should be set for the next paragraph.
1316         else
1317                 runparams_in.encoding = runparams.encoding;
1318
1319
1320         // we don't need a newline for the last paragraph!!!
1321         // Note from JMarc: we will re-add a \n explicitly in
1322         // TeXEnvironment, because it is needed in this case
1323         if (nextpar && !os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator) {
1324                 // Make sure to start a new line
1325                 os << breakln;
1326                 Layout const & next_layout = nextpar->layout();
1327                 // A newline '\n' is always output before a command,
1328                 // so avoid doubling it.
1329                 if (!next_layout.isCommand()) {
1330                         // Here we now try to avoid spurious empty lines by
1331                         // outputting a paragraph break only if: (case 1) the
1332                         // paragraph style allows parbreaks and no \begin, \end
1333                         // or \item tags are going to follow (i.e., if the next
1334                         // isn't the first or the current isn't the last
1335                         // paragraph of an environment or itemize) and the
1336                         // depth and alignment of the following paragraph is
1337                         // unchanged, or (case 2) the following is a
1338                         // non-environment paragraph whose depth is increased
1339                         // but whose alignment is unchanged, or (case 3) the
1340                         // paragraph is not an environment and the next one is a
1341                         // non-itemize-like env at lower depth, or (case 4) the
1342                         // paragraph is a command not followed by an environment
1343                         // and the alignment of the current and next paragraph
1344                         // is unchanged, or (case 5) the current alignment is
1345                         // changed and a standard paragraph follows.
1346                         DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
1347                         if ((style == next_layout
1348                              && !style.parbreak_is_newline
1349                              && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline()
1350                              && style.latextype != LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
1351                              && style.latextype != LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT
1352                              && style.align == par.getAlign()
1353                              && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
1354                              && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
1355                             || (!next_layout.isEnvironment()
1356                                 && nextpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
1357                                 && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
1358                             || (!style.isEnvironment()
1359                                 && next_layout.latextype == LATEX_ENVIRONMENT
1360                                 && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())
1361                             || (style.isCommand()
1362                                 && !next_layout.isEnvironment()
1363                                 && style.align == par.getAlign()
1364                                 && next_layout.align == nextpar->getAlign())
1365                             || (style.align != par.getAlign()
1366                                 && tclass.isDefaultLayout(next_layout))) {
1367                                 os << '\n';
1368                         }
1369                 }
1370         }
1371
1372         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " done; ptr "
1373                 << &par << " next " << nextpar);
1374
1375         return;
1376 }
1377
1378
1379 // LaTeX all paragraphs
1380 void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
1381                      Text const & text,
1382                      otexstream & os,
1383                      OutputParams const & runparams,
1384                      string const & everypar)
1385 {
1386         LASSERT(runparams.par_begin <= runparams.par_end,
1387                 { os << "% LaTeX Output Error\n"; return; } );
1388
1389         BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params();
1390         BufferParams const & mparams = buf.masterParams();
1391
1392         bool const maintext = text.isMainText();
1393         bool const is_child = buf.masterBuffer() != &buf;
1394         bool const multibib_child = maintext && is_child
1395                         && mparams.multibib == "child";
1396
1397         if (multibib_child && mparams.useBiblatex())
1398                 os << "\\newrefsection";
1399         else if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
1400                 os << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
1401                 runparams.openbtUnit = true;
1402         }
1403
1404         // Open a CJK environment at the beginning of the main buffer
1405         // (but not in child documents or documents using system fonts)
1406         // if the document's language is a CJK language (with some exceptions)
1407         // or the document encoding is utf8-cjk:
1408         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
1409         if (maintext && !is_child && !bparams.useNonTeXFonts
1410             && ((bparams.language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK
1411                          && (bparams.encoding().iconvName() != "UTF-8"
1412                                  || bparams.encoding().name() == "utf8-cjk"
1413                                  || bparams.encoding().name() == "utf8" ))
1414                         || (bparams.encoding().name() == "utf8-cjk"
1415                                 && LaTeXFeatures::isAvailable("CJKutf8")))) {
1416                 docstring const cjkenc = bparams.encoding().iconvName() == "UTF-8"
1417                                                                  ? from_ascii("UTF8") : from_ascii(bparams.encoding().latexName());
1418                 os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << cjkenc
1419                    << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
1420                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1421         }
1422         // if "auto begin" is switched off, explicitly switch the
1423         // language on at start
1424         string const mainlang = runparams.use_polyglossia
1425                 ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(bparams.language)
1426                 : bparams.language->babel();
1427         string const lang_begin_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1428                 "\\begin{$$lang}$$opts" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
1429         string const lang_end_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1430                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
1431         bool const using_begin_end = runparams.use_polyglossia ||
1432                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
1433
1434         if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_begin &&
1435             !mainlang.empty()) {
1436                 // FIXME UNICODE
1437                 string bc = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1438                             getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, mainlang,
1439                                                 bparams.language->polyglossiaOpts())
1440                           : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", mainlang);
1441                 os << bc;
1442                 os << '\n';
1443                 if (using_begin_end)
1444                         pushLanguageName(mainlang);
1445         }
1446
1447         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
1448
1449         if (runparams.par_begin == runparams.par_end) {
1450                 // The full doc will be exported but it is easier to just rely on
1451                 // runparams range parameters that will be passed TeXEnvironment.
1452                 runparams.par_begin = 0;
1453                 runparams.par_end = paragraphs.size();
1454         }
1455
1456         pit_type pit = runparams.par_begin;
1457         // lastpit is for the language check after the loop.
1458         pit_type lastpit = pit;
1459         // variables used in the loop:
1460         bool was_title = false;
1461         bool already_title = false;
1462         DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
1463
1464         // Did we already warn about inTitle layout mixing? (we only warn once)
1465         bool gave_layout_warning = false;
1466         for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
1467                 lastpit = pit;
1468                 ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
1469
1470                 // FIXME This check should not be needed. We should
1471                 // perhaps issue an error if it is.
1472                 Layout const & layout = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
1473                                 tclass.plainLayout() : par->layout();
1474
1475                 if (layout.intitle) {
1476                         if (already_title) {
1477                                 if (!gave_layout_warning && !runparams.dryrun) {
1478                                         gave_layout_warning = true;
1479                                         frontend::Alert::warning(_("Error in latexParagraphs"),
1480                                                         bformat(_("You are using at least one "
1481                                                           "layout (%1$s) intended for the title, "
1482                                                           "after using non-title layouts. This "
1483                                                           "could lead to missing or incorrect output."
1484                                                           ), layout.name()));
1485                                 }
1486                         } else if (!was_title) {
1487                                 was_title = true;
1488                                 if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1489                                         os << "\\begin{"
1490                                                         << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1491                                                         << "}\n";
1492                                 }
1493                         }
1494                 } else if (was_title && !already_title && !layout.inpreamble) {
1495                         if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1496                                 os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1497                                                 << "}\n";
1498                         }
1499                         else {
1500                                 os << "\\" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1501                                                 << "\n";
1502                         }
1503                         already_title = true;
1504                         was_title = false;
1505                 }
1506
1507                 if (layout.isCommand() && !layout.latexname().empty()
1508                     && layout.latexname() == bparams.multibib) {
1509                         if (runparams.openbtUnit)
1510                                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1511                         if (!bparams.useBiblatex()) {
1512                                 os << '\n' << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
1513                                 runparams.openbtUnit = true;
1514                         }
1515                 }
1516
1517                 if (!layout.isEnvironment() && par->params().leftIndent().zero()) {
1518                         // This is a standard top level paragraph, TeX it and continue.
1519                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams, everypar);
1520                         continue;
1521                 }
1522
1523                 TeXEnvironmentData const data =
1524                         prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
1525                 // pit can be changed in TeXEnvironment.
1526                 TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
1527                 finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
1528         }
1529
1530         if (pit == runparams.par_end) {
1531                         // Make sure that the last paragraph is
1532                         // correctly terminated (because TeXOnePar does
1533                         // not add a \n in this case)
1534                         //os << '\n';
1535         }
1536
1537         // It might be that we only have a title in this document
1538         if (was_title && !already_title) {
1539                 if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1540                         os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1541                            << "}\n";
1542                 } else {
1543                         os << "\\" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1544                            << "\n";
1545                 }
1546         }
1547
1548         if (maintext && !is_child && runparams.openbtUnit)
1549                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1550
1551         // if "auto end" is switched off, explicitly close the language at the end
1552         // but only if the last par is in a babel or polyglossia language
1553         if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_end && !mainlang.empty() &&
1554                 paragraphs.at(lastpit).getParLanguage(bparams)->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
1555                 os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
1556                                         "$$lang",
1557                                         mainlang))
1558                         << '\n';
1559                 if (using_begin_end)
1560                         popLanguageName();
1561         }
1562
1563         // If the last paragraph is an environment, we'll have to close
1564         // CJK at the very end to do proper nesting.
1565         if (maintext && !is_child && state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1566                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
1567                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1568         }
1569         // Likewise for polyglossia or when using begin/end commands
1570         string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
1571         if (maintext && !is_child && !cur_lang.empty()) {
1572                 os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
1573                                         "$$lang",
1574                                         cur_lang))
1575                    << '\n';
1576                 if (using_begin_end)
1577                         popLanguageName();
1578         }
1579
1580         // reset inherited encoding
1581         if (state->cjk_inherited_ > 0) {
1582                 state->cjk_inherited_ -= 1;
1583                 if (state->cjk_inherited_ == 0)
1584                         state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1585         }
1586
1587         if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
1588                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1589                 runparams.openbtUnit = false;
1590         }
1591 }
1592
1593
1594 pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
1595                    OutputParams const & runparams, Encoding const & newEnc,
1596                    bool force, bool noswitchmacro)
1597 {
1598         // XeTeX/LuaTeX use only one encoding per document:
1599         // * with useNonTeXFonts: "utf8plain",
1600         // * with XeTeX and TeX fonts: "ascii" (inputenc fails),
1601         // * with LuaTeX and TeX fonts: only one encoding accepted by luainputenc.
1602         if (runparams.isFullUnicode() || newEnc.name() == "inherit")
1603                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1604
1605         Encoding const & oldEnc = *runparams.encoding;
1606         bool moving_arg = runparams.moving_arg;
1607         // If we switch from/to CJK, we need to switch anyway, despite custom inputenc,
1608         // except if we use CJKutf8
1609         bool const from_to_cjk =
1610                 ((oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK && newEnc.package() != Encoding::CJK)
1611                 || (oldEnc.package() != Encoding::CJK && newEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK))
1612                 && (bparams.encoding().name() != "utf8-cjk" || !LaTeXFeatures::isAvailable("CJKutf8"));
1613         if (!force && !from_to_cjk
1614             && ((bparams.inputenc != "auto" && bparams.inputenc != "default") || moving_arg))
1615                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1616
1617         // Do nothing if the encoding is unchanged.
1618         if (oldEnc.name() == newEnc.name())
1619                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1620
1621         // FIXME We ignore encoding switches from/to encodings that do
1622         // neither support the inputenc package nor the CJK package here.
1623         // This does of course only work in special cases (e.g. switch from
1624         // tis620-0 to latin1, but the text in latin1 contains ASCII only),
1625         // but it is the best we can do
1626         // 
1627         // 2019-01-08 Possibly no longer required since tis620-0 is supported
1628         // by inputenc (but check special encodings "utf8-plain" and "default").
1629         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::none || newEnc.package() == Encoding::none)
1630                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1631
1632         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "Changing LaTeX encoding from "
1633                 << oldEnc.name() << " to " << newEnc.name());
1634         os << setEncoding(newEnc.iconvName());
1635         if (bparams.inputenc == "default")
1636                 return make_pair(true, 0);
1637
1638         docstring const inputenc_arg(from_ascii(newEnc.latexName()));
1639         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
1640         switch (newEnc.package()) {
1641                 case Encoding::none:
1642                 case Encoding::japanese:
1643                         // shouldn't ever reach here, see above
1644                         return make_pair(true, 0);
1645                 case Encoding::inputenc: {
1646                         int count = inputenc_arg.length();
1647                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
1648                             state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1649                                 os << "\\end{CJK}";
1650                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1651                                 count += 9;
1652                         }
1653                         else if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::inputenc &&
1654                                  state->open_encoding_ == inputenc) {
1655                                 os << "\\egroup";
1656                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1657                                 count += 7;
1658                         }
1659                         if (runparams.local_font != 0
1660                             &&  oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK) {
1661                                 // within insets, \inputenc switches need
1662                                 // to be embraced within \bgroup...\egroup;
1663                                 // else CJK fails.
1664                                 os << "\\bgroup";
1665                                 count += 7;
1666                                 state->open_encoding_ = inputenc;
1667                         }
1668                         // with the japanese option, inputenc is omitted.
1669                         if (runparams.use_japanese || noswitchmacro)
1670                                 return make_pair(true, count);
1671                         os << "\\inputencoding{" << inputenc_arg << '}';
1672                         return make_pair(true, count + 16);
1673                 }
1674                 case Encoding::CJK: {
1675                         int count = inputenc_arg.length();
1676                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
1677                             state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1678                                 os << "\\end{CJK}";
1679                                 count += 9;
1680                         }
1681                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::inputenc &&
1682                             state->open_encoding_ == inputenc) {
1683                                 os << "\\egroup";
1684                                 count += 7;
1685                         }
1686                         docstring const cjkenc = (bparams.encoding().iconvName() == "UTF-8"
1687                                                                           && LaTeXFeatures::isAvailable("CJKutf8"))
1688                                                                           ? from_ascii("UTF8") : from_ascii(newEnc.latexName());
1689                         os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << cjkenc << "}{"
1690                            << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}";
1691                         state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1692                         return make_pair(true, count + 15);
1693                 }
1694         }
1695         // Dead code to avoid a warning:
1696         return make_pair(true, 0);
1697
1698 }
1699
1700 } // namespace lyx