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1 /**
2  * \file output_latex.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
7  *
8  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
9  */
10
11 #include <config.h>
12
13 #include "output_latex.h"
14
15 #include "Buffer.h"
16 #include "BufferParams.h"
17 #include "Encoding.h"
18 #include "Font.h"
19 #include "InsetList.h"
20 #include "Language.h"
21 #include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
22 #include "Layout.h"
23 #include "LyXRC.h"
24 #include "OutputParams.h"
25 #include "Paragraph.h"
26 #include "ParagraphParameters.h"
27 #include "texstream.h"
28 #include "TextClass.h"
29
30 #include "insets/InsetBibitem.h"
31 #include "insets/InsetArgument.h"
32
33 #include "frontends/alert.h"
34
35 #include "support/lassert.h"
36 #include "support/convert.h"
37 #include "support/debug.h"
38 #include "support/lstrings.h"
39 #include "support/lyxalgo.h"
40 #include "support/textutils.h"
41 #include "support/gettext.h"
42
43 #include <QThreadStorage>
44
45 #include <list>
46 #include <stack>
47
48 using namespace std;
49 using namespace lyx::support;
50
51
52 namespace lyx {
53
54 namespace {
55
56 enum OpenEncoding {
57         none,
58         inputenc,
59         CJK
60 };
61
62
63 struct OutputState
64 {
65         OutputState() : open_encoding_(none), cjk_inherited_(0),
66                         prev_env_language_(0), nest_level_(0)
67         {
68         }
69         OpenEncoding open_encoding_;
70         int cjk_inherited_;
71         Language const * prev_env_language_;
72         int nest_level_;
73         stack<int> lang_switch_depth_;          // Both are always empty when
74         stack<string> open_polyglossia_lang_;   // not using polyglossia
75 };
76
77
78 OutputState * getOutputState()
79 {
80         // FIXME An instance of OutputState should be kept around for each export
81         //       instead of using local thread storage
82         static QThreadStorage<OutputState *> outputstate;
83         if (!outputstate.hasLocalData())
84                 outputstate.setLocalData(new OutputState);
85         return outputstate.localData();
86 }
87
88
89 string const & openLanguageName(OutputState const * state)
90 {
91         // Return a reference to the last active language opened with
92         // polyglossia or when using begin/end commands. If none or when
93         // using babel with only a begin command, return a reference to
94         // an empty string.
95
96         static string const empty;
97
98         return state->open_polyglossia_lang_.empty()
99                 ? empty
100                 : state->open_polyglossia_lang_.top();
101 }
102
103
104 bool atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(OutputState const * state)
105 {
106         // Return true if the actual nest level is the same at which the
107         // language was switched when using polyglossia or begin/end
108         // commands. Instead, return always true when using babel with
109         // only a begin command.
110
111         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size() == 0
112                         ? true
113                         : abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
114 }
115
116
117 bool isLocalSwitch(OutputState const * state)
118 {
119         // Return true if the language was opened by a local command switch.
120
121         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
122                 && state->lang_switch_depth_.top() < 0;
123 }
124
125
126 bool langOpenedAtThisLevel(OutputState const * state)
127 {
128         // Return true if the language was opened at the current nesting level.
129
130         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
131                 && abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
132 }
133
134
135 string const getPolyglossiaEnvName(Language const * lang)
136 {
137         string result = lang->polyglossia();
138         if (result == "arabic")
139                 // exceptional spelling; see polyglossia docs.
140                 result = "Arabic";
141         return result;
142 }
143
144
145 string const getPolyglossiaBegin(string const & lang_begin_command,
146                                  string const & lang, string const & opts,
147                                  bool const localswitch = false)
148 {
149         string result;
150         if (!lang.empty()) {
151                 // we need to revert the upcasing done in getPolyglossiaEnvName()
152                 // in case we have a local polyglossia command (\textarabic).
153                 string language = localswitch ? ascii_lowercase(lang) : lang;
154                 result = subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", language);
155         }
156         string options = opts.empty() ?
157                     string() : "[" + opts + "]";
158         result = subst(result, "$$opts", options);
159
160         return result;
161 }
162
163
164 struct TeXEnvironmentData
165 {
166         bool cjk_nested;
167         Layout const * style;
168         Language const * par_language;
169         Encoding const * prev_encoding;
170         bool leftindent_open;
171 };
172
173
174 static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
175                                         Text const & text,
176                                         ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
177                                         otexstream & os,
178                                         OutputParams const & runparams)
179 {
180         TeXEnvironmentData data;
181
182         BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params();
183
184         // FIXME This test should not be necessary.
185         // We should perhaps issue an error if it is.
186         Layout const & style = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
187                 bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : pit->layout();
188
189         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
190         ParagraphList::const_iterator const priorpit =
191                 pit == paragraphs.begin() ? pit : prev(pit, 1);
192
193         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
194         bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
195                         && priorpit->layout().isEnvironment()
196                         && (priorpit->getDepth() > pit->getDepth()
197                             || (priorpit->getDepth() == pit->getDepth()
198                                 && priorpit->layout() != pit->layout()));
199
200         data.prev_encoding = runparams.encoding;
201         data.par_language = pit->getParLanguage(bparams);
202         Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
203         Language const * const prev_par_language =
204                 (pit != paragraphs.begin())
205                 ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
206                                          : priorpit->getParLanguage(bparams))
207                 : doc_language;
208
209         bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
210         string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
211                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(data.par_language) : data.par_language->babel();
212         string const prev_par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
213                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(prev_par_language) : prev_par_language->babel();
214         string const doc_lang = use_polyglossia ?
215                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(doc_language) : doc_language->babel();
216         string const lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
217                 "\\begin{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
218         string const lang_end_command = use_polyglossia ?
219                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
220         bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
221                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
222
223         // For polyglossia, switch language outside of environment, if possible.
224         if (par_lang != prev_par_lang) {
225                 if ((!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
226                     !lang_end_command.empty() &&
227                     prev_par_lang != doc_lang &&
228                     !prev_par_lang.empty()) {
229                         os << from_ascii(subst(
230                                 lang_end_command,
231                                 "$$lang",
232                                 prev_par_lang))
233                           // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
234                           << "%\n";
235                         if (using_begin_end)
236                                 popLanguageName();
237                 }
238
239                 // If no language was explicitly opened and we are using
240                 // polyglossia or begin/end commands, then the current
241                 // language is the document language.
242                 string const & cur_lang = using_begin_end
243                                           && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
244                                                   ? openLanguageName(state)
245                                                   : doc_lang;
246
247                 if ((lang_end_command.empty() ||
248                     par_lang != doc_lang ||
249                     par_lang != cur_lang) &&
250                     !par_lang.empty()) {
251                             string bc = use_polyglossia ?
252                                         getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
253                                                             data.par_language->polyglossiaOpts())
254                                       : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
255                             os << bc;
256                             // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
257                             os << "%\n";
258                             if (using_begin_end)
259                                     pushLanguageName(par_lang);
260                 }
261         }
262
263         data.leftindent_open = false;
264         if (!pit->params().leftIndent().zero()) {
265                 os << "\\begin{LyXParagraphLeftIndent}{"
266                    << from_ascii(pit->params().leftIndent().asLatexString())
267                    << "}\n";
268                 data.leftindent_open = true;
269         }
270
271         if (style.isEnvironment())
272                 state->nest_level_ += 1;
273
274         if (style.isEnvironment() && !style.latexname().empty()) {
275                 os << "\\begin{" << from_ascii(style.latexname()) << '}';
276                 if (!style.latexargs().empty()) {
277                         OutputParams rp = runparams;
278                         rp.local_font = &pit->getFirstFontSettings(bparams);
279                         latexArgInsets(paragraphs, pit, os, rp, style.latexargs());
280                 }
281                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
282                         os << '{'
283                            << pit->params().labelWidthString()
284                            << "}\n";
285                 } else if (style.labeltype == LABEL_BIBLIO) {
286                         if (pit->params().labelWidthString().empty())
287                                 os << '{' << bibitemWidest(buf, runparams) << "}\n";
288                         else
289                                 os << '{'
290                                   << pit->params().labelWidthString()
291                                   << "}\n";
292                 } else
293                         os << from_ascii(style.latexparam()) << '\n';
294                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT
295                     || style.latextype == LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
296                     || style.latextype ==  LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
297                         OutputParams rp = runparams;
298                         rp.local_font = &pit->getFirstFontSettings(bparams);
299                         latexArgInsets(paragraphs, pit, os, rp, style.listpreamble(),
300                                        "listpreamble:");
301                 }
302         }
303         data.style = &style;
304
305         // in multilingual environments, the CJK tags have to be nested properly
306         data.cjk_nested = false;
307         if (data.par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK &&
308             state->open_encoding_ != CJK && pit->isMultiLingual(bparams)) {
309                 if (prev_par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK) {
310                         os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
311                            << from_ascii(data.par_language->encoding()->latexName())
312                            << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
313                 }
314                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
315                 data.cjk_nested = true;
316         }
317         return data;
318 }
319
320
321 static void finishEnvironment(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
322                               TeXEnvironmentData const & data)
323 {
324         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
325         // BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params(); // FIXME: for speedup shortcut below, would require passing of "buf" as argument
326         if (state->open_encoding_ == CJK && data.cjk_nested) {
327                 // We need to close the encoding even if it does not change
328                 // to do correct environment nesting
329                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
330                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
331         }
332
333         if (data.style->isEnvironment()) {
334                 os << breakln;
335                 bool const using_begin_end =
336                         runparams.use_polyglossia ||
337                                 !lyxrc.language_command_end.empty();
338                 // Close any language opened at this nest level
339                 if (using_begin_end) {
340                         while (langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) {
341                                 if (isLocalSwitch(state)) {
342                                         os << "}";
343                                 } else {
344                                         os << "\\end{"
345                                            << openLanguageName(state)
346                                            << "}%\n";
347                                 }
348                                 popLanguageName();
349                         }
350                 }
351                 state->nest_level_ -= 1;
352                 string const & name = data.style->latexname();
353                 if (!name.empty())
354                         os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(name) << "}\n";
355                 state->prev_env_language_ = data.par_language;
356                 if (runparams.encoding != data.prev_encoding) {
357                         runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
358                         os << setEncoding(data.prev_encoding->iconvName());
359                 }
360         }
361
362         if (data.leftindent_open) {
363                 os << breakln << "\\end{LyXParagraphLeftIndent}\n";
364                 state->prev_env_language_ = data.par_language;
365                 if (runparams.encoding != data.prev_encoding) {
366                         runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
367                         os << setEncoding(data.prev_encoding->iconvName());
368                 }
369         }
370
371         // Check whether we should output a blank line after the environment
372         if (!data.style->nextnoindent)
373                 os << '\n';
374 }
375
376
377 void TeXEnvironment(Buffer const & buf, Text const & text,
378                     OutputParams const & runparams,
379                     pit_type & pit, otexstream & os)
380 {
381         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
382         ParagraphList::const_iterator ipar = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
383         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << pit);
384
385         Layout const & current_layout = ipar->layout();
386         depth_type const current_depth = ipar->params().depth();
387         Length const & current_left_indent = ipar->params().leftIndent();
388
389         // This is for debugging purpose at the end.
390         pit_type const par_begin = pit;
391         for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
392                 ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
393
394                 // check first if this is an higher depth paragraph.
395                 bool go_out = (par->params().depth() < current_depth);
396                 if (par->params().depth() == current_depth) {
397                         // This environment is finished.
398                         go_out |= (par->layout() != current_layout);
399                         go_out |= (par->params().leftIndent() != current_left_indent);
400                 }
401                 if (go_out) {
402                         // nothing to do here, restore pit and go out.
403                         pit--;
404                         break;
405                 }
406
407                 if (par->layout() == current_layout
408                         && par->params().depth() == current_depth
409                         && par->params().leftIndent() == current_left_indent) {
410                         // We are still in the same environment so TeXOnePar and continue;
411                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams);
412                         continue;
413                 }
414
415                 // We are now in a deeper environment.
416                 // Either par->layout() != current_layout
417                 // Or     par->params().depth() > current_depth
418                 // Or     par->params().leftIndent() != current_left_indent)
419
420                 // FIXME This test should not be necessary.
421                 // We should perhaps issue an error if it is.
422                 bool const force_plain_layout = text.inset().forcePlainLayout();
423                 Layout const & style = force_plain_layout
424                         ? buf.params().documentClass().plainLayout()
425                         : par->layout();
426
427                 if (!style.isEnvironment()) {
428                         // This is a standard paragraph, no need to call TeXEnvironment.
429                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams);
430                         continue;
431                 }
432
433                 // This is a new environment.
434                 TeXEnvironmentData const data =
435                         prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
436                 // Recursive call to TeXEnvironment!
437                 TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
438                 finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
439         }
440
441         if (pit != runparams.par_end)
442                 LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << par_begin << " done.");
443 }
444
445
446 void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
447                   map<int, lyx::InsetArgument const *> ilist, vector<string> required, string const & prefix)
448 {
449         unsigned int const argnr = latexargs.size();
450         if (argnr == 0)
451                 return;
452
453         // Default and preset args are always output, so if they require
454         // other arguments, consider this.
455         for (auto const & larg : latexargs) {
456                 Layout::latexarg const & arg = larg.second;
457                 if ((!arg.presetarg.empty() || !arg.defaultarg.empty()) && !arg.requires.empty()) {
458                                 vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(arg.requires);
459                                 required.insert(required.end(), req.begin(), req.end());
460                         }
461         }
462
463         for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= argnr; ++i) {
464                 map<int, InsetArgument const *>::const_iterator lit = ilist.find(i);
465                 bool inserted = false;
466                 if (lit != ilist.end()) {
467                         InsetArgument const * ins = (*lit).second;
468                         if (ins) {
469                                 Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lait =
470                                                 latexargs.find(ins->name());
471                                 if (lait != latexargs.end()) {
472                                         Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
473                                         docstring ldelim;
474                                         docstring rdelim;
475                                         if (!arg.nodelims) {
476                                                 ldelim = arg.mandatory ?
477                                                         from_ascii("{") : from_ascii("[");
478                                                 rdelim = arg.mandatory ?
479                                                         from_ascii("}") : from_ascii("]");
480                                         }
481                                         if (!arg.ldelim.empty())
482                                                 ldelim = arg.ldelim;
483                                         if (!arg.rdelim.empty())
484                                                 rdelim = arg.rdelim;
485                                         ins->latexArgument(os, runparams, ldelim, rdelim, arg.presetarg);
486                                         if (prefix == "listpreamble:")
487                                                 os << breakln;
488                                         inserted = true;
489                                 }
490                         }
491                 }
492                 if (!inserted) {
493                         Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator lait = latexargs.begin();
494                         Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const laend = latexargs.end();
495                         for (; lait != laend; ++lait) {
496                                 string const name = prefix + convert<string>(i);
497                                 if ((*lait).first == name) {
498                                         Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
499                                         docstring preset = arg.presetarg;
500                                         if (!arg.defaultarg.empty()) {
501                                                 if (!preset.empty())
502                                                         preset += ",";
503                                                 preset += arg.defaultarg;
504                                         }
505                                         if (arg.mandatory) {
506                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
507                                                                 from_ascii("{") : arg.ldelim;
508                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
509                                                                 from_ascii("}") : arg.rdelim;
510                                                 os << ldelim << preset << rdelim;
511                                         } else if (!preset.empty()) {
512                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
513                                                                 from_ascii("[") : arg.ldelim;
514                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
515                                                                 from_ascii("]") : arg.rdelim;
516                                                 os << ldelim << preset << rdelim;
517                                         } else if (find(required.begin(), required.end(),
518                                                    (*lait).first) != required.end()) {
519                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
520                                                                 from_ascii("[") : arg.ldelim;
521                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
522                                                                 from_ascii("]") : arg.rdelim;
523                                                 os << ldelim << rdelim;
524                                         } else
525                                                 break;
526                                 }
527                         }
528                 }
529         }
530         if (runparams.for_search) {
531                 // Mark end of arguments for findadv() only
532                 os << "\\endarguments{}";
533         }
534 }
535
536
537 } // namespace
538
539
540 void pushLanguageName(string const & lang_name, bool localswitch)
541 {
542         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
543
544         int nest_level = localswitch ? -state->nest_level_ : state->nest_level_;
545         state->lang_switch_depth_.push(nest_level);
546         state->open_polyglossia_lang_.push(lang_name);
547 }
548
549
550 void popLanguageName()
551 {
552         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
553
554         state->lang_switch_depth_.pop();
555         state->open_polyglossia_lang_.pop();
556 }
557
558
559 string const & openLanguageName()
560 {
561         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
562
563         return openLanguageName(state);
564 }
565
566
567 namespace {
568
569 void addArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, string const & prefix,
570                  Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
571                  map<int, InsetArgument const *> & ilist,
572                  vector<string> & required)
573 {
574         for (auto const & table : par.insetList()) {
575                 InsetArgument const * arg = table.inset->asInsetArgument();
576                 if (!arg)
577                         continue;
578                 if (arg->name().empty()) {
579                         LYXERR0("Error: Unnamed argument inset!");
580                         continue;
581                 }
582                 string const name = prefix.empty() ?
583                         arg->name() : split(arg->name(), ':');
584                 // why converting into an integer?
585                 unsigned int const nr = convert<unsigned int>(name);
586                 if (ilist.find(nr) == ilist.end())
587                         ilist[nr] = arg;
588                 Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lit =
589                         latexargs.find(arg->name());
590                 if (lit != latexargs.end()) {
591                         Layout::latexarg const & larg = lit->second;
592                         vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(larg.requires);
593                         move(req.begin(), req.end(), back_inserter(required));
594                 }
595         }
596 }
597
598 } // namespace
599
600
601 void latexArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
602                     OutputParams const & runparams,
603                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
604                     string const & prefix)
605 {
606         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
607         vector<string> required;
608         addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
609         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
610 }
611
612
613 void latexArgInsets(ParagraphList const & pars,
614                     ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
615                     otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
616                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
617                     string const & prefix)
618 {
619         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
620         vector<string> required;
621
622         depth_type const current_depth = pit->params().depth();
623         Layout const current_layout = pit->layout();
624
625         // get the first paragraph in sequence with this layout and depth
626         pit_type offset = 0;
627         while (true) {
628                 if (lyx::prev(pit, offset) == pars.begin())
629                         break;
630                 ParagraphList::const_iterator priorpit = lyx::prev(pit, offset + 1);
631                 if (priorpit->layout() == current_layout
632                     && priorpit->params().depth() == current_depth)
633                         ++offset;
634                 else
635                         break;
636         }
637
638         ParagraphList::const_iterator spit = lyx::prev(pit, offset);
639
640         for (; spit != pars.end(); ++spit) {
641                 if (spit->layout() != current_layout ||
642                     spit->params().depth() < current_depth)
643                         break;
644                 if (spit->params().depth() > current_depth)
645                         continue;
646                 addArgInsets(*spit, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
647         }
648         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
649 }
650
651
652 void latexArgInsetsForParent(ParagraphList const & pars, otexstream & os,
653                              OutputParams const & runparams,
654                              Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
655                              string const & prefix)
656 {
657         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
658         vector<string> required;
659
660         for (Paragraph const & par : pars) {
661                 if (par.layout().hasArgs())
662                         // The InsetArguments inside this paragraph refer to this paragraph
663                         continue;
664                 addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
665         }
666         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
667 }
668
669
670 namespace {
671
672 // output the proper paragraph start according to latextype.
673 void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
674                      OutputParams const & runparams, Layout const & style)
675 {
676         switch (style.latextype) {
677         case LATEX_COMMAND:
678                 if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg))
679                         os << "\\cprotect";
680                 os << '\\' << from_ascii(style.latexname());
681
682                 // Command arguments
683                 if (!style.latexargs().empty())
684                         latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.latexargs());
685                 os << from_ascii(style.latexparam());
686                 break;
687         case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
688         case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
689                 if (runparams.for_search) {
690                         os << "\\" + style.itemcommand() << "{" << style.latexname() << "}";
691                 }
692                 else {
693                         os << "\\" + style.itemcommand();
694                         // Item arguments
695                         if (!style.itemargs().empty())
696                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.itemargs(), "item:");
697                         os << " ";
698                 }
699                 break;
700         case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT:
701                 if (runparams.for_search) {
702                         os << "\\latexenvironment{" << style.latexname() << "}{";
703                 }
704                 break;
705         case LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT:
706                 // ignore this, the inset will write itself
707                 break;
708         default:
709                 break;
710         }
711 }
712
713 } // namespace
714
715 // FIXME: this should be anonymous
716 void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
717                Text const & text,
718                pit_type pit,
719                otexstream & os,
720                OutputParams const & runparams_in,
721                string const & everypar,
722                int start_pos, int end_pos,
723                bool const force)
724 {
725         BufferParams const & bparams = runparams_in.is_child
726                 ? buf.masterParams() : buf.params();
727         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
728         Paragraph const & par = paragraphs.at(pit);
729         // FIXME This check should not really be needed.
730         // Perhaps we should issue an error if it is.
731         Layout const & style = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
732                 bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : par.layout();
733
734         if (style.inpreamble && !force)
735                 return;
736
737         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " ptr " << &par << " '"
738                 << everypar << "'");
739
740         OutputParams runparams = runparams_in;
741         runparams.isLastPar = (pit == pit_type(paragraphs.size() - 1));
742         // We reinitialze par begin and end to be on the safe side
743         // with embedded inset as we don't know if they set those
744         // value correctly.
745         runparams.par_begin = 0;
746         runparams.par_end = 0;
747
748         bool const maintext = text.isMainText();
749         // we are at the beginning of an inset and CJK is already open;
750         // we count inheritation levels to get the inset nesting right.
751         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
752         if (pit == 0 && !maintext
753             && (state->cjk_inherited_ > 0 || state->open_encoding_ == CJK)) {
754                 state->cjk_inherited_ += 1;
755                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
756         }
757
758         if (text.inset().isPassThru()) {
759                 Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
760
761                 // No newline before first paragraph in this lyxtext
762                 if (pit > 0) {
763                         os << '\n';
764                         if (!text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline())
765                                 os << '\n';
766                 }
767
768                 par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
769                 return;
770         }
771
772         Paragraph const * nextpar = runparams.isLastPar
773                 ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit + 1);
774
775         bool const intitle_command = style.intitle && style.latextype == LATEX_COMMAND;
776
777         if (style.pass_thru) {
778                 Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
779                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
780                 if (intitle_command)
781                         os << '{';
782
783                 par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
784
785                 // I did not create a parEndCommand for this minuscule
786                 // task because in the other user of parStartCommand
787                 // the code is different (JMarc)
788                 if (style.isCommand())
789                         os << "}\n";
790                 else
791                         os << '\n';
792                 if (!style.parbreak_is_newline) {
793                         os << '\n';
794                 } else if (nextpar && !style.isEnvironment()) {
795                         Layout const nextstyle = text.inset().forcePlainLayout()
796                                 ? bparams.documentClass().plainLayout()
797                                 : nextpar->layout();
798                         if (nextstyle.name() != style.name())
799                                 os << '\n';
800                 }
801
802                 return;
803         }
804
805         // This paragraph's language
806         Language const * const par_language = par.getParLanguage(bparams);
807         Language const * const nextpar_language = nextpar ?
808                 nextpar->getParLanguage(bparams) : 0;
809         // The document's language
810         Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
811         // The language that was in effect when the environment this paragraph is
812         // inside of was opened
813         Language const * const outer_language =
814                 (runparams.local_font != 0) ?
815                         runparams.local_font->language() : doc_language;
816
817         Paragraph const * priorpar = (pit == 0) ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit - 1);
818
819         // The previous language that was in effect is the language of the
820         // previous paragraph, unless the previous paragraph is inside an
821         // environment with nesting depth greater than (or equal to, but with
822         // a different layout) the current one. If there is no previous
823         // paragraph, the previous language is the outer language.
824         // Note further that we take the outer language also if the prior par
825         // is PassThru, since in that case it has latex_language, and all secondary
826         // languages have been closed (#10793).
827         bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
828                         && priorpar
829                         && priorpar->layout().isEnvironment()
830                         && (priorpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
831                             || (priorpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
832                                     && priorpar->layout() != par.layout()));
833         Language const * const prev_language =
834                 runparams_in.for_search ?
835                         languages.getLanguage("ignore")
836                 :(priorpar && !priorpar->isPassThru())
837                         ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
838                                                 : priorpar->getParLanguage(bparams))
839                         : outer_language;
840
841         bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
842         string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
843                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(par_language): par_language->babel();
844         string const prev_lang = use_polyglossia ?
845                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(prev_language) : prev_language->babel();
846         string const outer_lang = use_polyglossia ?
847                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(outer_language) : outer_language->babel();
848         string const nextpar_lang = nextpar_language ? (use_polyglossia ?
849                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(nextpar_language) :
850                 nextpar_language->babel()) : string();
851         string lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
852                 "\\begin{$$lang}$$opts" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
853         string lang_end_command = use_polyglossia ?
854                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
855         // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
856         string lang_command_termination = "%\n";
857         bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
858                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
859
860         // For InTitle commands, we need to switch the language inside the command
861         // (see #10849); thus open the command here.
862         if (intitle_command) {
863                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
864                 os << '{';
865         }
866
867         // In some insets (such as Arguments), we cannot use \selectlanguage.
868         // Also, if an RTL language is set via environment in polyglossia,
869         // only a nested \\text<lang> command will reset the direction for LTR
870         // languages (see # 10111).
871         bool const in_polyglossia_rtl_env =
872                 use_polyglossia
873                 && runparams.local_font != 0
874                 && outer_language->rightToLeft()
875                 && !par_language->rightToLeft();
876         bool const localswitch = runparams_in.for_search
877                         || text.inset().forceLocalFontSwitch()
878                         || (using_begin_end && text.inset().forcePlainLayout())
879                         || in_polyglossia_rtl_env;
880         if (localswitch) {
881                 lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
882                             "\\text$$lang$$opts{" : lyxrc.language_command_local;
883                 lang_end_command = "}";
884                 lang_command_termination.clear();
885         }
886
887         bool const localswitch_needed = localswitch && par_lang != outer_lang;
888
889         // localswitches need to be closed and reopened at each par
890         if (runparams_in.for_search || ((par_lang != prev_lang || localswitch_needed)
891              // check if we already put language command in TeXEnvironment()
892              && !(style.isEnvironment()
893                   && (pit == 0 || (priorpar->layout() != par.layout()
894                                    && priorpar->getDepth() <= par.getDepth())
895                       || priorpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())))) {
896                 if (!localswitch
897                     && (!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state))
898                     && !lang_end_command.empty()
899                     && prev_lang != outer_lang
900                     && !prev_lang.empty()
901                     && (!using_begin_end || !style.isEnvironment())) {
902                         os << from_ascii(subst(lang_end_command,
903                                                "$$lang",
904                                                prev_lang))
905                            << lang_command_termination;
906                         if (using_begin_end)
907                                 popLanguageName();
908                 }
909
910                 // We need to open a new language if we couldn't close the previous
911                 // one (because there's no language_command_end); and even if we closed
912                 // the previous one, if the current language is different than the
913                 // outer_language (which is currently in effect once the previous one
914                 // is closed).
915                 if ((lang_end_command.empty() || par_lang != outer_lang
916                      || (!using_begin_end
917                          || (style.isEnvironment() && par_lang != prev_lang)))
918                         && !par_lang.empty()) {
919                         // If we're inside an inset, and that inset is within an \L or \R
920                         // (or equivalents), then within the inset, too, any opposite
921                         // language paragraph should appear within an \L or \R (in addition
922                         // to, outside of, the normal language switch commands).
923                         // This behavior is not correct for ArabTeX, though.
924                         if (!using_begin_end
925                             // not for ArabTeX
926                             && par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
927                             && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
928                             // are we in an inset?
929                             && runparams.local_font != 0
930                             // is the inset within an \L or \R?
931                             //
932                             // FIXME: currently, we don't check this; this means that
933                             // we'll have unnnecessary \L and \R commands, but that
934                             // doesn't seem to hurt (though latex will complain)
935                             //
936                             // is this paragraph in the opposite direction?
937                             && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()) {
938                                 // FIXME: I don't have a working copy of the Arabi package, so
939                                 // I'm not sure if the farsi and arabic_arabi stuff is correct
940                                 // or not...
941                                 if (par_language->lang() == "farsi")
942                                         os << "\\textFR{";
943                                 else if (outer_language->lang() == "farsi")
944                                         os << "\\textLR{";
945                                 else if (par_language->lang() == "arabic_arabi")
946                                         os << "\\textAR{";
947                                 else if (outer_language->lang() == "arabic_arabi")
948                                         os << "\\textLR{";
949                                 // remaining RTL languages currently is hebrew
950                                 else if (par_language->rightToLeft())
951                                         os << "\\R{";
952                                 else
953                                         os << "\\L{";
954                         }
955                         // With CJK, the CJK tag has to be closed first (see below)
956                         if ((runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK || runparams.for_search)
957                             && (par_lang != openLanguageName(state) || localswitch)
958                             && !par_lang.empty()) {
959                                 string bc = use_polyglossia ?
960                                           getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
961                                                               par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
962                                                               localswitch)
963                                           : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
964                                 os << bc;
965                                 os << lang_command_termination;
966                                 if (using_begin_end)
967                                         pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
968                         }
969                 }
970         }
971
972         // Switch file encoding if necessary; no need to do this for "default"
973         // encoding, since this only affects the position of the outputted
974         // \inputencoding command; the encoding switch will occur when necessary
975         if (bparams.inputenc == "auto"
976                 && !runparams.isFullUnicode() // Xe/LuaTeX use one document-wide encoding  (see also switchEncoding())
977                 && runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::none) {
978                 // Look ahead for future encoding changes.
979                 // We try to output them at the beginning of the paragraph,
980                 // since the \inputencoding command is not allowed e.g. in
981                 // sections. For this reason we only set runparams.moving_arg
982                 // after checking for the encoding change, otherwise the
983                 // change would be always avoided by switchEncoding().
984                 for (pos_type i = 0; i < par.size(); ++i) {
985                         char_type const c = par.getChar(i);
986                         Encoding const * const encoding =
987                                 par.getFontSettings(bparams, i).language()->encoding();
988                         if (encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK
989                                 && runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::inputenc
990                                 && isASCII(c))
991                                 continue;
992                         if (par.isInset(i))
993                                 break;
994                         // All characters before c are in the ASCII range, and
995                         // c is non-ASCII (but no inset), so change the
996                         // encoding to that required by the language of c.
997                         // With CJK, only add switch if we have CJK content at the beginning
998                         // of the paragraph
999                         if (i != 0 && encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK)
1000                                 continue;
1001
1002                         pair<bool, int> enc_switch = switchEncoding(os.os(),
1003                                                 bparams, runparams, *encoding);
1004                         // the following is necessary after a CJK environment in a multilingual
1005                         // context (nesting issue).
1006                         if (par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK
1007                                 && state->open_encoding_ != CJK && state->cjk_inherited_ == 0) {
1008                                 os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
1009                                    << from_ascii(par_language->encoding()->latexName())
1010                                    << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
1011                                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1012                         }
1013                         if (encoding->package() != Encoding::none && enc_switch.first) {
1014                                 if (enc_switch.second > 0) {
1015                                         // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
1016                                         os << "%\n";
1017                                 }
1018                                 // With CJK, the CJK tag had to be closed first (see above)
1019                                 if (runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK
1020                                     && par_lang != openLanguageName(state)
1021                                     && !par_lang.empty()) {
1022                                         string bc = use_polyglossia ?
1023                                                     getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
1024                                                                         par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
1025                                                                         localswitch)
1026                                                     : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
1027                                         os << bc
1028                                            << lang_command_termination;
1029                                         if (using_begin_end)
1030                                                 pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
1031                                 }
1032                                 runparams.encoding = encoding;
1033                         }
1034                         break;
1035                 }
1036         }
1037
1038         runparams.moving_arg |= style.needprotect;
1039         if (style.needmboxprotect)
1040                 ++runparams.inulemcmd;
1041         Encoding const * const prev_encoding = runparams.encoding;
1042
1043         bool const useSetSpace = bparams.documentClass().provides("SetSpace");
1044         if (par.allowParagraphCustomization()) {
1045                 if (par.params().startOfAppendix()) {
1046                         os << "\n\\appendix\n";
1047                 }
1048
1049                 // InTitle commands must use switches (not environments)
1050                 // inside the commands (see #9332)
1051                 if (style.intitle) {
1052                         if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault())
1053                         {
1054                                 if (runparams.moving_arg)
1055                                         os << "\\protect";
1056                                 os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeCmd(useSetSpace));
1057                         }
1058                 } else {
1059                         if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
1060                                 && (pit == 0 || !priorpar->hasSameLayout(par)))
1061                         {
1062                                 os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeEnvirBegin(useSetSpace))
1063                                     << '\n';
1064                         }
1065
1066                         if (style.isCommand()) {
1067                                 os << '\n';
1068                         }
1069                 }
1070         }
1071
1072         // For InTitle commands, we already started the command before
1073         // the language switch
1074         if (!intitle_command)
1075                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
1076
1077         Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
1078
1079         // FIXME UNICODE
1080         os << from_utf8(everypar);
1081         par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
1082
1083         Font const font = par.empty()
1084                  ? par.getLayoutFont(bparams, outerfont)
1085                  : par.getFont(bparams, par.size() - 1, outerfont);
1086
1087         bool const is_command = style.isCommand();
1088
1089         // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
1090         if (!intitle_command) {
1091                 if (is_command) {
1092                         os << '}';
1093                         if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
1094                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
1095                         if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
1096                                 runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
1097                                 os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
1098                         }
1099                 }
1100         }
1101
1102         bool pending_newline = false;
1103         bool unskip_newline = false;
1104         bool close_lang_switch = false;
1105         switch (style.latextype) {
1106         case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
1107         case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
1108                 if ((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang
1109                              && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth())
1110                     || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state) && nextpar
1111                             && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth()))
1112                         close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
1113                 if (nextpar && par.params().depth() < nextpar->params().depth())
1114                         pending_newline = true;
1115                 break;
1116         case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT: {
1117                 // if its the last paragraph of the current environment
1118                 // skip it otherwise fall through
1119                 if (nextpar
1120                     && ((nextpar->layout() != par.layout()
1121                            || nextpar->params().depth() != par.params().depth())
1122                         || (!using_begin_end || par_lang != nextpar_lang)))
1123                 {
1124                         close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
1125                         break;
1126                 }
1127         }
1128         // possible
1129         // fall through
1130         default:
1131                 // we don't need it for the last paragraph and in InTitle commands!!!
1132                 if (nextpar && !intitle_command)
1133                         pending_newline = true;
1134         }
1135
1136         // InTitle commands use switches (not environments) for space settings
1137         if (par.allowParagraphCustomization() && !style.intitle) {
1138                 if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
1139                         && (runparams.isLastPar || !nextpar->hasSameLayout(par))) {
1140                         if (pending_newline)
1141                                 os << '\n';
1142
1143                         string const endtag =
1144                                 par.params().spacing().writeEnvirEnd(useSetSpace);
1145                         if (prefixIs(endtag, "\\end{"))
1146                                 os << breakln;
1147
1148                         os << from_ascii(endtag);
1149                         pending_newline = true;
1150                 }
1151         }
1152
1153         // Closing the language is needed for the last paragraph in a given language
1154         // as well as for any InTitleCommand (since these set the language locally);
1155         // it is also needed if we're within an \L or \R that we may have opened above
1156         // (not necessarily in this paragraph) and are about to close.
1157         bool closing_rtl_ltr_environment = !using_begin_end
1158                 // not for ArabTeX
1159                 && (par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
1160                     && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex")
1161                 // have we opened an \L or \R environment?
1162                 && runparams.local_font != 0
1163                 && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()
1164                 // are we about to close the language?
1165                 &&((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang)
1166                    || (runparams.isLastPar && par_lang != outer_lang));
1167
1168         if (localswitch_needed
1169             || (intitle_command && using_begin_end)
1170             || closing_rtl_ltr_environment
1171             || ((runparams.isLastPar || close_lang_switch)
1172                 && (par_lang != outer_lang || (using_begin_end
1173                                                 && style.isEnvironment()
1174                                                 && par_lang != nextpar_lang)))) {
1175                 // Since \selectlanguage write the language to the aux file,
1176                 // we need to reset the language at the end of footnote or
1177                 // float.
1178
1179                 if (!localswitch && (pending_newline || close_lang_switch))
1180                         os << '\n';
1181
1182                 // when the paragraph uses CJK, the language has to be closed earlier
1183                 if ((font.language()->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) || runparams_in.for_search) {
1184                         if (lang_end_command.empty()) {
1185                                 // If this is a child, we should restore the
1186                                 // master language after the last paragraph.
1187                                 Language const * const current_language =
1188                                         (runparams.isLastPar && runparams.master_language)
1189                                                 ? runparams.master_language
1190                                                 : outer_language;
1191                                 string const current_lang = use_polyglossia
1192                                         ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(current_language)
1193                                         : current_language->babel();
1194                                 if (!current_lang.empty()
1195                                     && current_lang != openLanguageName(state)) {
1196                                         string bc = use_polyglossia ?
1197                                                     getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, current_lang,
1198                                                                         current_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
1199                                                                         localswitch)
1200                                                   : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", current_lang);
1201                                         os << bc;
1202                                         pending_newline = !localswitch;
1203                                         unskip_newline = !localswitch;
1204                                         if (using_begin_end)
1205                                                 pushLanguageName(current_lang, localswitch);
1206                                 }
1207                         } else if ((!using_begin_end ||
1208                                     langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
1209                                    !par_lang.empty()) {
1210                                 // If we are in an environment, we have to
1211                                 // close the "outer" language afterwards
1212                                 string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
1213                                 if (!style.isEnvironment()
1214                                     || (close_lang_switch
1215                                         && atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
1216                                         && par_lang != outer_lang
1217                                         && (par_lang != cur_lang
1218                                             || (cur_lang != outer_lang
1219                                                 && nextpar
1220                                                 && style != nextpar->layout())))
1221                                     || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
1222                                         && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
1223                                         && cur_lang != par_lang)
1224                                     || in_polyglossia_rtl_env)
1225                                 {
1226                                         if (using_begin_end && !localswitch)
1227                                                 os << breakln;
1228                                         os << from_ascii(subst(
1229                                                 lang_end_command,
1230                                                 "$$lang",
1231                                                 par_lang));
1232                                         pending_newline = !localswitch;
1233                                         unskip_newline = !localswitch;
1234                                         if (using_begin_end)
1235                                                 popLanguageName();
1236                                 }
1237                         }
1238                 }
1239         }
1240         if (closing_rtl_ltr_environment)
1241                 os << "}";
1242
1243         // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
1244         if (intitle_command) {
1245                 if (is_command) {
1246                         os << '}';
1247                         if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
1248                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
1249                         if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
1250                                 runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
1251                                 os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
1252                         }
1253                 }
1254         }
1255
1256         bool const last_was_separator =
1257                 par.size() > 0 && par.isEnvSeparator(par.size() - 1);
1258
1259         if (pending_newline) {
1260                 if (unskip_newline)
1261                         // prevent unwanted whitespace
1262                         os << '%';
1263                 if (!os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator)
1264                         os << '\n';
1265         }
1266
1267         // if this is a CJK-paragraph and the next isn't, close CJK
1268         // also if the next paragraph is a multilingual environment (because of nesting)
1269         if (nextpar
1270                 && (state->open_encoding_ == CJK && bparams.encoding().iconvName() != "UTF-8"
1271                         && bparams.encoding().package() != Encoding::CJK )
1272                 && (nextpar_language->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK
1273                    || (nextpar->layout().isEnvironment() && nextpar->isMultiLingual(bparams)))
1274                 // inbetween environments, CJK has to be closed later (nesting!)
1275                 && (!style.isEnvironment() || !nextpar->layout().isEnvironment())) {
1276                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
1277                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1278         }
1279
1280         // If this is the last paragraph, close the CJK environment
1281         // if necessary. If it's an environment or nested in an environment,
1282         // we'll have to \end that first.
1283         if (runparams.isLastPar && !style.isEnvironment()
1284                 && par.params().depth() < 1) {
1285                 switch (state->open_encoding_) {
1286                         case CJK: {
1287                                 // do nothing at the end of child documents
1288                                 if (maintext && buf.masterBuffer() != &buf)
1289                                         break;
1290                                 // end of main text: also insert a \clearpage (see #5386)
1291                                 if (maintext) {
1292                                         os << "\n\\clearpage\n\\end{CJK}\n";
1293                                 // end of an inset
1294                                 } else
1295                                         os << "\\end{CJK}";
1296                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1297                                 break;
1298                         }
1299                         case inputenc: {
1300                                 os << "\\egroup";
1301                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1302                                 break;
1303                         }
1304                         case none:
1305                         default:
1306                                 // do nothing
1307                                 break;
1308                 }
1309         }
1310
1311         // If this is the last paragraph, and a local_font was set upon entering
1312         // the inset, and we're using "auto" or "default" encoding, and not
1313         // compiling with XeTeX or LuaTeX, the encoding
1314         // should be set back to that local_font's encoding.
1315         if (runparams.isLastPar && runparams_in.local_font != 0
1316             && runparams_in.encoding != runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding()
1317             && (bparams.inputenc == "auto" || bparams.inputenc == "default")
1318                 && !runparams.isFullUnicode()
1319            ) {
1320                 runparams_in.encoding = runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding();
1321                 os << setEncoding(runparams_in.encoding->iconvName());
1322         }
1323         // Otherwise, the current encoding should be set for the next paragraph.
1324         else
1325                 runparams_in.encoding = runparams.encoding;
1326
1327
1328         // we don't need a newline for the last paragraph!!!
1329         // Note from JMarc: we will re-add a \n explicitly in
1330         // TeXEnvironment, because it is needed in this case
1331         if (nextpar && !os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator) {
1332                 // Make sure to start a new line
1333                 os << breakln;
1334                 Layout const & next_layout = nextpar->layout();
1335                 // A newline '\n' is always output before a command,
1336                 // so avoid doubling it.
1337                 if (!next_layout.isCommand()) {
1338                         // Here we now try to avoid spurious empty lines by
1339                         // outputting a paragraph break only if: (case 1) the
1340                         // paragraph style allows parbreaks and no \begin, \end
1341                         // or \item tags are going to follow (i.e., if the next
1342                         // isn't the first or the current isn't the last
1343                         // paragraph of an environment or itemize) and the
1344                         // depth and alignment of the following paragraph is
1345                         // unchanged, or (case 2) the following is a
1346                         // non-environment paragraph whose depth is increased
1347                         // but whose alignment is unchanged, or (case 3) the
1348                         // paragraph is not an environment and the next one is a
1349                         // non-itemize-like env at lower depth, or (case 4) the
1350                         // paragraph is a command not followed by an environment
1351                         // and the alignment of the current and next paragraph
1352                         // is unchanged, or (case 5) the current alignment is
1353                         // changed and a standard paragraph follows.
1354                         DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
1355                         if ((style == next_layout
1356                              && !style.parbreak_is_newline
1357                              && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline()
1358                              && style.latextype != LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
1359                              && style.latextype != LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT
1360                              && style.align == par.getAlign()
1361                              && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
1362                              && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
1363                             || (!next_layout.isEnvironment()
1364                                 && nextpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
1365                                 && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
1366                             || (!style.isEnvironment()
1367                                 && next_layout.latextype == LATEX_ENVIRONMENT
1368                                 && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())
1369                             || (style.isCommand()
1370                                 && !next_layout.isEnvironment()
1371                                 && style.align == par.getAlign()
1372                                 && next_layout.align == nextpar->getAlign())
1373                             || (style.align != par.getAlign()
1374                                 && tclass.isDefaultLayout(next_layout))) {
1375                                 os << '\n';
1376                         }
1377                 }
1378         }
1379
1380         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " done; ptr "
1381                 << &par << " next " << nextpar);
1382
1383         return;
1384 }
1385
1386
1387 // LaTeX all paragraphs
1388 void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
1389                      Text const & text,
1390                      otexstream & os,
1391                      OutputParams const & runparams,
1392                      string const & everypar)
1393 {
1394         LASSERT(runparams.par_begin <= runparams.par_end,
1395                 { os << "% LaTeX Output Error\n"; return; } );
1396
1397         BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params();
1398         BufferParams const & mparams = buf.masterParams();
1399
1400         bool const maintext = text.isMainText();
1401         bool const is_child = buf.masterBuffer() != &buf;
1402         bool const multibib_child = maintext && is_child
1403                         && mparams.multibib == "child";
1404
1405         if (multibib_child && mparams.useBiblatex())
1406                 os << "\\newrefsection";
1407         else if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
1408                 os << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
1409                 runparams.openbtUnit = true;
1410         }
1411
1412         // Open a CJK environment at the beginning of the main buffer
1413         // if the document's main encoding requires the CJK package
1414         // or the document encoding is utf8 and the CJK package is required
1415         // (but not in child documents or documents using system fonts):
1416         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
1417         if (maintext && !is_child && !bparams.useNonTeXFonts
1418             && (bparams.encoding().package() == Encoding::CJK
1419                         || (bparams.encoding().name() == "utf8"
1420                                 && runparams.use_CJK))
1421            ) {
1422                 docstring const cjkenc = bparams.encoding().iconvName() == "UTF-8"
1423                                                                  ? from_ascii("UTF8") : from_ascii(bparams.encoding().latexName());
1424                 os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << cjkenc
1425                    << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
1426                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1427         }
1428         // if "auto begin" is switched off, explicitly switch the
1429         // language on at start
1430         string const mainlang = runparams.use_polyglossia
1431                 ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(bparams.language)
1432                 : bparams.language->babel();
1433         string const lang_begin_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1434                 "\\begin{$$lang}$$opts" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
1435         string const lang_end_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1436                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
1437         bool const using_begin_end = runparams.use_polyglossia ||
1438                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
1439
1440         if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_begin &&
1441             !mainlang.empty()) {
1442                 // FIXME UNICODE
1443                 string bc = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1444                             getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, mainlang,
1445                                                 bparams.language->polyglossiaOpts())
1446                           : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", mainlang);
1447                 os << bc;
1448                 os << '\n';
1449                 if (using_begin_end)
1450                         pushLanguageName(mainlang);
1451         }
1452
1453         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
1454
1455         if (runparams.par_begin == runparams.par_end) {
1456                 // The full doc will be exported but it is easier to just rely on
1457                 // runparams range parameters that will be passed TeXEnvironment.
1458                 runparams.par_begin = 0;
1459                 runparams.par_end = paragraphs.size();
1460         }
1461
1462         pit_type pit = runparams.par_begin;
1463         // lastpit is for the language check after the loop.
1464         pit_type lastpit = pit;
1465         // variables used in the loop:
1466         bool was_title = false;
1467         bool already_title = false;
1468         DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
1469
1470         // Did we already warn about inTitle layout mixing? (we only warn once)
1471         bool gave_layout_warning = false;
1472         for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
1473                 lastpit = pit;
1474                 ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
1475
1476                 // FIXME This check should not be needed. We should
1477                 // perhaps issue an error if it is.
1478                 Layout const & layout = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
1479                                 tclass.plainLayout() : par->layout();
1480
1481                 if (layout.intitle) {
1482                         if (already_title) {
1483                                 if (!gave_layout_warning && !runparams.dryrun) {
1484                                         gave_layout_warning = true;
1485                                         frontend::Alert::warning(_("Error in latexParagraphs"),
1486                                                         bformat(_("You are using at least one "
1487                                                           "layout (%1$s) intended for the title, "
1488                                                           "after using non-title layouts. This "
1489                                                           "could lead to missing or incorrect output."
1490                                                           ), layout.name()));
1491                                 }
1492                         } else if (!was_title) {
1493                                 was_title = true;
1494                                 if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1495                                         os << "\\begin{"
1496                                                         << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1497                                                         << "}\n";
1498                                 }
1499                         }
1500                 } else if (was_title && !already_title && !layout.inpreamble) {
1501                         if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1502                                 os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1503                                                 << "}\n";
1504                         }
1505                         else {
1506                                 os << "\\" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1507                                                 << "\n";
1508                         }
1509                         already_title = true;
1510                         was_title = false;
1511                 }
1512
1513                 if (layout.isCommand() && !layout.latexname().empty()
1514                     && layout.latexname() == bparams.multibib) {
1515                         if (runparams.openbtUnit)
1516                                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1517                         if (!bparams.useBiblatex()) {
1518                                 os << '\n' << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
1519                                 runparams.openbtUnit = true;
1520                         }
1521                 }
1522
1523                 if (!layout.isEnvironment() && par->params().leftIndent().zero()) {
1524                         // This is a standard top level paragraph, TeX it and continue.
1525                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams, everypar);
1526                         continue;
1527                 }
1528
1529                 TeXEnvironmentData const data =
1530                         prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
1531                 // pit can be changed in TeXEnvironment.
1532                 TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
1533                 finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
1534         }
1535
1536         if (pit == runparams.par_end) {
1537                         // Make sure that the last paragraph is
1538                         // correctly terminated (because TeXOnePar does
1539                         // not add a \n in this case)
1540                         //os << '\n';
1541         }
1542
1543         // It might be that we only have a title in this document
1544         if (was_title && !already_title) {
1545                 if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1546                         os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1547                            << "}\n";
1548                 } else {
1549                         os << "\\" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1550                            << "\n";
1551                 }
1552         }
1553
1554         if (maintext && !is_child && runparams.openbtUnit)
1555                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1556
1557         // if "auto end" is switched off, explicitly close the language at the end
1558         // but only if the last par is in a babel or polyglossia language
1559         if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_end && !mainlang.empty() &&
1560                 paragraphs.at(lastpit).getParLanguage(bparams)->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
1561                 os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
1562                                         "$$lang",
1563                                         mainlang))
1564                         << '\n';
1565                 if (using_begin_end)
1566                         popLanguageName();
1567         }
1568
1569         // If the last paragraph is an environment, we'll have to close
1570         // CJK at the very end to do proper nesting.
1571         if (maintext && !is_child && state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1572                 os << "\\clearpage\n\\end{CJK}\n";
1573                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1574         }
1575         // Likewise for polyglossia or when using begin/end commands
1576         string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
1577         if (maintext && !is_child && !cur_lang.empty()) {
1578                 os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
1579                                         "$$lang",
1580                                         cur_lang))
1581                    << '\n';
1582                 if (using_begin_end)
1583                         popLanguageName();
1584         }
1585
1586         // reset inherited encoding
1587         if (state->cjk_inherited_ > 0) {
1588                 state->cjk_inherited_ -= 1;
1589                 if (state->cjk_inherited_ == 0)
1590                         state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1591         }
1592
1593         if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
1594                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1595                 runparams.openbtUnit = false;
1596         }
1597 }
1598
1599
1600 pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
1601                    OutputParams const & runparams, Encoding const & newEnc,
1602                    bool force, bool noswitchmacro)
1603 {
1604         // XeTeX/LuaTeX use only one encoding per document:
1605         // * with useNonTeXFonts: "utf8plain",
1606         // * with XeTeX and TeX fonts: "ascii" (inputenc fails),
1607         // * with LuaTeX and TeX fonts: only one encoding accepted by luainputenc.
1608         if (runparams.isFullUnicode() || newEnc.name() == "inherit")
1609                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1610
1611         Encoding const & oldEnc = *runparams.encoding;
1612         bool moving_arg = runparams.moving_arg;
1613         if (!force
1614             && ((bparams.inputenc != "auto" && bparams.inputenc != "default") || moving_arg))
1615                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1616
1617         // Do nothing if the encoding is unchanged.
1618         if (oldEnc.name() == newEnc.name())
1619                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1620
1621         // FIXME We ignore encoding switches from/to encodings that do
1622         // neither support the inputenc package nor the CJK package here.
1623         // This does of course only work in special cases (e.g. switch from
1624         // tis620-0 to latin1, but the text in latin1 contains ASCII only),
1625         // but it is the best we can do
1626         //
1627         // 2019-01-08 Possibly no longer required since tis620-0 is supported
1628         // by inputenc (but check special encodings "utf8-plain" and "default").
1629         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::none || newEnc.package() == Encoding::none)
1630                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1631
1632         // change encoding
1633         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "Changing LaTeX encoding from "
1634                    << oldEnc.name() << " to " << newEnc.name());
1635         os << setEncoding(newEnc.iconvName());
1636         if (bparams.inputenc == "default")
1637           return make_pair(true, 0);
1638
1639         docstring const inputenc_arg(from_ascii(newEnc.latexName()));
1640         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
1641         switch (newEnc.package()) {
1642                 case Encoding::none:
1643                 case Encoding::japanese:
1644                         // shouldn't ever reach here, see above
1645                         return make_pair(true, 0);
1646                 case Encoding::inputenc: {
1647                         int count = inputenc_arg.length();
1648                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
1649                             state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1650                                 os << "\\end{CJK}";
1651                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1652                                 count += 9;
1653                         }
1654                         else if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::inputenc &&
1655                                  state->open_encoding_ == inputenc) {
1656                                 os << "\\egroup";
1657                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1658                                 count += 7;
1659                         }
1660                         if (runparams.local_font != 0
1661                             &&  oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK) {
1662                                 // within insets, \inputenc switches need
1663                                 // to be embraced within \bgroup...\egroup;
1664                                 // else CJK fails.
1665                                 os << "\\bgroup";
1666                                 count += 7;
1667                                 state->open_encoding_ = inputenc;
1668                         }
1669                         // with the japanese option, inputenc is omitted.
1670                         if (runparams.use_japanese || noswitchmacro)
1671                                 return make_pair(true, count);
1672                         os << "\\inputencoding{" << inputenc_arg << '}';
1673                         return make_pair(true, count + 16);
1674                 }
1675                 case Encoding::CJK: {
1676                         int count = inputenc_arg.length();
1677                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
1678                             state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1679                                 os << "\\end{CJK}";
1680                                 count += 9;
1681                         }
1682                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::inputenc &&
1683                             state->open_encoding_ == inputenc) {
1684                                 os << "\\egroup";
1685                                 count += 7;
1686                         }
1687                         os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
1688                            << from_ascii(newEnc.latexName()) << "}{"
1689                            << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}";
1690                         state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1691                         return make_pair(true, count + 15);
1692                 }
1693         }
1694         // Dead code to avoid a warning:
1695         return make_pair(true, 0);
1696 }
1697
1698 } // namespace lyx