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1 /**
2  * \file output_latex.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
7  *
8  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
9  */
10
11 #include <config.h>
12
13 #include "output_latex.h"
14
15 #include "Buffer.h"
16 #include "BufferParams.h"
17 #include "Encoding.h"
18 #include "Font.h"
19 #include "InsetList.h"
20 #include "Language.h"
21 #include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
22 #include "Layout.h"
23 #include "LyXRC.h"
24 #include "OutputParams.h"
25 #include "Paragraph.h"
26 #include "ParagraphParameters.h"
27 #include "texstream.h"
28 #include "TextClass.h"
29
30 #include "insets/InsetBibitem.h"
31 #include "insets/InsetArgument.h"
32
33 #include "frontends/alert.h"
34
35 #include "support/lassert.h"
36 #include "support/convert.h"
37 #include "support/debug.h"
38 #include "support/lstrings.h"
39 #include "support/lyxalgo.h"
40 #include "support/textutils.h"
41 #include "support/gettext.h"
42
43 #include <QThreadStorage>
44
45 #include <list>
46 #include <stack>
47
48 using namespace std;
49 using namespace lyx::support;
50
51
52 namespace lyx {
53
54 namespace {
55
56 enum OpenEncoding {
57         none,
58         inputenc,
59         CJK
60 };
61
62
63 struct OutputState
64 {
65         OutputState() : open_encoding_(none), cjk_inherited_(0),
66                         prev_env_language_(0), nest_level_(0)
67         {
68         }
69         OpenEncoding open_encoding_;
70         int cjk_inherited_;
71         Language const * prev_env_language_;
72         int nest_level_;
73         stack<int> lang_switch_depth_;          // Both are always empty when
74         stack<string> open_polyglossia_lang_;   // not using polyglossia
75 };
76
77
78 OutputState * getOutputState()
79 {
80         // FIXME An instance of OutputState should be kept around for each export
81         //       instead of using local thread storage
82         static QThreadStorage<OutputState *> outputstate;
83         if (!outputstate.hasLocalData())
84                 outputstate.setLocalData(new OutputState);
85         return outputstate.localData();
86 }
87
88
89 string const & openLanguageName(OutputState const * state)
90 {
91         // Return a reference to the last active language opened with
92         // polyglossia or when using begin/end commands. If none or when
93         // using babel with only a begin command, return a reference to
94         // an empty string.
95
96         static string const empty;
97
98         return state->open_polyglossia_lang_.empty()
99                 ? empty
100                 : state->open_polyglossia_lang_.top();
101 }
102
103
104 bool atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(OutputState const * state)
105 {
106         // Return true if the actual nest level is the same at which the
107         // language was switched when using polyglossia or begin/end
108         // commands. Instead, return always true when using babel with
109         // only a begin command.
110
111         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size() == 0
112                         ? true
113                         : abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
114 }
115
116
117 bool isLocalSwitch(OutputState const * state)
118 {
119         // Return true if the language was opened by a local command switch.
120
121         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
122                 && state->lang_switch_depth_.top() < 0;
123 }
124
125
126 bool langOpenedAtThisLevel(OutputState const * state)
127 {
128         // Return true if the language was opened at the current nesting level.
129
130         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
131                 && abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
132 }
133
134
135 string const getPolyglossiaEnvName(Language const * lang)
136 {
137         string result = lang->polyglossia();
138         if (result == "arabic")
139                 // exceptional spelling; see polyglossia docs.
140                 result = "Arabic";
141         return result;
142 }
143
144
145 string const getPolyglossiaBegin(string const & lang_begin_command,
146                                  string const & lang, string const & opts,
147                                  bool const localswitch = false)
148 {
149         string result;
150         if (!lang.empty()) {
151                 // we need to revert the upcasing done in getPolyglossiaEnvName()
152                 // in case we have a local polyglossia command (\textarabic).
153                 string language = localswitch ? ascii_lowercase(lang) : lang;
154                 result = subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", language);
155         }
156         string options = opts.empty() ?
157                     string() : "[" + opts + "]";
158         result = subst(result, "$$opts", options);
159
160         return result;
161 }
162
163
164 struct TeXEnvironmentData
165 {
166         bool cjk_nested;
167         Layout const * style;
168         Language const * par_language;
169         Encoding const * prev_encoding;
170         bool leftindent_open;
171 };
172
173
174 static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
175                                         Text const & text,
176                                         ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
177                                         otexstream & os,
178                                         OutputParams const & runparams)
179 {
180         TeXEnvironmentData data;
181
182         BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params();
183
184         // FIXME This test should not be necessary.
185         // We should perhaps issue an error if it is.
186         Layout const & style = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
187                 bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : pit->layout();
188
189         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
190         ParagraphList::const_iterator const priorpit =
191                 pit == paragraphs.begin() ? pit : prev(pit, 1);
192
193         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
194         bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
195                         && priorpit->layout().isEnvironment()
196                         && (priorpit->getDepth() > pit->getDepth()
197                             || (priorpit->getDepth() == pit->getDepth()
198                                 && priorpit->layout() != pit->layout()));
199
200         data.prev_encoding = runparams.encoding;
201         data.par_language = pit->getParLanguage(bparams);
202         Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
203         Language const * const prev_par_language =
204                 (pit != paragraphs.begin())
205                 ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
206                                          : priorpit->getParLanguage(bparams))
207                 : doc_language;
208
209         bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
210         string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
211                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(data.par_language) : data.par_language->babel();
212         string const prev_par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
213                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(prev_par_language) : prev_par_language->babel();
214         string const doc_lang = use_polyglossia ?
215                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(doc_language) : doc_language->babel();
216         string const lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
217                 "\\begin{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
218         string const lang_end_command = use_polyglossia ?
219                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
220         bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
221                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
222
223         // For polyglossia, switch language outside of environment, if possible.
224         if (par_lang != prev_par_lang) {
225                 if ((!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
226                     !lang_end_command.empty() &&
227                     prev_par_lang != doc_lang &&
228                     !prev_par_lang.empty()) {
229                         os << from_ascii(subst(
230                                 lang_end_command,
231                                 "$$lang",
232                                 prev_par_lang))
233                           // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
234                           << "%\n";
235                         if (using_begin_end)
236                                 popLanguageName();
237                 }
238
239                 // If no language was explicitly opened and we are using
240                 // polyglossia or begin/end commands, then the current
241                 // language is the document language.
242                 string const & cur_lang = using_begin_end
243                                           && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
244                                                   ? openLanguageName(state)
245                                                   : doc_lang;
246
247                 if ((lang_end_command.empty() ||
248                     par_lang != doc_lang ||
249                     par_lang != cur_lang) &&
250                     !par_lang.empty()) {
251                             string bc = use_polyglossia ?
252                                         getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
253                                                             data.par_language->polyglossiaOpts())
254                                       : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
255                             os << bc;
256                             // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
257                             os << "%\n";
258                             if (using_begin_end)
259                                     pushLanguageName(par_lang);
260                 }
261         }
262
263         data.leftindent_open = false;
264         if (!pit->params().leftIndent().zero()) {
265                 os << "\\begin{LyXParagraphLeftIndent}{"
266                    << from_ascii(pit->params().leftIndent().asLatexString())
267                    << "}\n";
268                 data.leftindent_open = true;
269         }
270
271         if (style.isEnvironment())
272                 state->nest_level_ += 1;
273
274         if (style.isEnvironment() && !style.latexname().empty()) {
275                 os << "\\begin{" << from_ascii(style.latexname()) << '}';
276                 if (!style.latexargs().empty()) {
277                         OutputParams rp = runparams;
278                         rp.local_font = &pit->getFirstFontSettings(bparams);
279                         latexArgInsets(paragraphs, pit, os, rp, style.latexargs());
280                 }
281                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
282                         os << '{'
283                            << pit->params().labelWidthString()
284                            << "}\n";
285                 } else if (style.labeltype == LABEL_BIBLIO) {
286                         if (pit->params().labelWidthString().empty())
287                                 os << '{' << bibitemWidest(buf, runparams) << "}\n";
288                         else
289                                 os << '{'
290                                   << pit->params().labelWidthString()
291                                   << "}\n";
292                 } else
293                         os << from_ascii(style.latexparam()) << '\n';
294                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT
295                     || style.latextype == LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
296                     || style.latextype ==  LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
297                         OutputParams rp = runparams;
298                         rp.local_font = &pit->getFirstFontSettings(bparams);
299                         latexArgInsets(paragraphs, pit, os, rp, style.listpreamble(),
300                                        "listpreamble:");
301                 }
302         }
303         data.style = &style;
304
305         // in multilingual environments, the CJK tags have to be nested properly
306         data.cjk_nested = false;
307         if (data.par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK &&
308             state->open_encoding_ != CJK && pit->isMultiLingual(bparams)) {
309                 if (prev_par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK) {
310                         os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
311                            << from_ascii(data.par_language->encoding()->latexName())
312                            << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
313                 }
314                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
315                 data.cjk_nested = true;
316         }
317         return data;
318 }
319
320
321 static void finishEnvironment(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
322                               TeXEnvironmentData const & data)
323 {
324         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
325         // BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params(); // FIXME: for speedup shortcut below, would require passing of "buf" as argument
326         if (state->open_encoding_ == CJK && data.cjk_nested) {
327                 // We need to close the encoding even if it does not change
328                 // to do correct environment nesting
329                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
330                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
331         }
332
333         if (data.style->isEnvironment()) {
334                 os << breakln;
335                 bool const using_begin_end =
336                         runparams.use_polyglossia ||
337                                 !lyxrc.language_command_end.empty();
338                 // Close any language opened at this nest level
339                 if (using_begin_end) {
340                         while (langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) {
341                                 if (isLocalSwitch(state)) {
342                                         os << "}";
343                                 } else {
344                                         os << "\\end{"
345                                            << openLanguageName(state)
346                                            << "}%\n";
347                                 }
348                                 popLanguageName();
349                         }
350                 }
351                 state->nest_level_ -= 1;
352                 string const & name = data.style->latexname();
353                 if (!name.empty())
354                         os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(name) << "}\n";
355                 state->prev_env_language_ = data.par_language;
356                 if (runparams.encoding != data.prev_encoding) {
357                         runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
358                         os << setEncoding(data.prev_encoding->iconvName());
359                 }
360         }
361
362         if (data.leftindent_open) {
363                 os << breakln << "\\end{LyXParagraphLeftIndent}\n";
364                 state->prev_env_language_ = data.par_language;
365                 if (runparams.encoding != data.prev_encoding) {
366                         runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
367                         os << setEncoding(data.prev_encoding->iconvName());
368                 }
369         }
370
371         // Check whether we should output a blank line after the environment
372         if (!data.style->nextnoindent)
373                 os << '\n';
374 }
375
376
377 void TeXEnvironment(Buffer const & buf, Text const & text,
378                     OutputParams const & runparams,
379                     pit_type & pit, otexstream & os)
380 {
381         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
382         ParagraphList::const_iterator ipar = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
383         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << pit);
384
385         Layout const & current_layout = ipar->layout();
386         depth_type const current_depth = ipar->params().depth();
387         Length const & current_left_indent = ipar->params().leftIndent();
388
389         // This is for debugging purpose at the end.
390         pit_type const par_begin = pit;
391         for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
392                 ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
393
394                 // check first if this is an higher depth paragraph.
395                 bool go_out = (par->params().depth() < current_depth);
396                 if (par->params().depth() == current_depth) {
397                         // This environment is finished.
398                         go_out |= (par->layout() != current_layout);
399                         go_out |= (par->params().leftIndent() != current_left_indent);
400                 }
401                 if (go_out) {
402                         // nothing to do here, restore pit and go out.
403                         pit--;
404                         break;
405                 }
406
407                 if (par->layout() == current_layout
408                         && par->params().depth() == current_depth
409                         && par->params().leftIndent() == current_left_indent) {
410                         // We are still in the same environment so TeXOnePar and continue;
411                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams);
412                         continue;
413                 }
414
415                 // We are now in a deeper environment.
416                 // Either par->layout() != current_layout
417                 // Or     par->params().depth() > current_depth
418                 // Or     par->params().leftIndent() != current_left_indent)
419
420                 // FIXME This test should not be necessary.
421                 // We should perhaps issue an error if it is.
422                 bool const force_plain_layout = text.inset().forcePlainLayout();
423                 Layout const & style = force_plain_layout
424                         ? buf.params().documentClass().plainLayout()
425                         : par->layout();
426
427                 if (!style.isEnvironment()) {
428                         // This is a standard paragraph, no need to call TeXEnvironment.
429                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams);
430                         continue;
431                 }
432
433                 // This is a new environment.
434                 TeXEnvironmentData const data =
435                         prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
436                 // Recursive call to TeXEnvironment!
437                 TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
438                 finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
439         }
440
441         if (pit != runparams.par_end)
442                 LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << par_begin << " done.");
443 }
444
445
446 void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
447                   map<int, lyx::InsetArgument const *> ilist, vector<string> required, string const & prefix)
448 {
449         unsigned int const argnr = latexargs.size();
450         if (argnr == 0)
451                 return;
452
453         // Default and preset args are always output, so if they require
454         // other arguments, consider this.
455         for (auto const & larg : latexargs) {
456                 Layout::latexarg const & arg = larg.second;
457                 if ((!arg.presetarg.empty() || !arg.defaultarg.empty()) && !arg.requires.empty()) {
458                                 vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(arg.requires);
459                                 required.insert(required.end(), req.begin(), req.end());
460                         }
461         }
462
463         for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= argnr; ++i) {
464                 map<int, InsetArgument const *>::const_iterator lit = ilist.find(i);
465                 bool inserted = false;
466                 if (lit != ilist.end()) {
467                         InsetArgument const * ins = (*lit).second;
468                         if (ins) {
469                                 Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lait =
470                                                 latexargs.find(ins->name());
471                                 if (lait != latexargs.end()) {
472                                         Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
473                                         docstring ldelim;
474                                         docstring rdelim;
475                                         if (!arg.nodelims) {
476                                                 ldelim = arg.mandatory ?
477                                                         from_ascii("{") : from_ascii("[");
478                                                 rdelim = arg.mandatory ?
479                                                         from_ascii("}") : from_ascii("]");
480                                         }
481                                         if (!arg.ldelim.empty())
482                                                 ldelim = arg.ldelim;
483                                         if (!arg.rdelim.empty())
484                                                 rdelim = arg.rdelim;
485                                         ins->latexArgument(os, runparams, ldelim, rdelim, arg.presetarg);
486                                         if (prefix == "listpreamble:")
487                                                 os << breakln;
488                                         inserted = true;
489                                 }
490                         }
491                 }
492                 if (!inserted) {
493                         Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator lait = latexargs.begin();
494                         Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const laend = latexargs.end();
495                         for (; lait != laend; ++lait) {
496                                 string const name = prefix + convert<string>(i);
497                                 if ((*lait).first == name) {
498                                         Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
499                                         docstring preset = arg.presetarg;
500                                         if (!arg.defaultarg.empty()) {
501                                                 if (!preset.empty())
502                                                         preset += ",";
503                                                 preset += arg.defaultarg;
504                                         }
505                                         if (arg.mandatory) {
506                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
507                                                                 from_ascii("{") : arg.ldelim;
508                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
509                                                                 from_ascii("}") : arg.rdelim;
510                                                 os << ldelim << preset << rdelim;
511                                         } else if (!preset.empty()) {
512                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
513                                                                 from_ascii("[") : arg.ldelim;
514                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
515                                                                 from_ascii("]") : arg.rdelim;
516                                                 os << ldelim << preset << rdelim;
517                                         } else if (find(required.begin(), required.end(),
518                                                    (*lait).first) != required.end()) {
519                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
520                                                                 from_ascii("[") : arg.ldelim;
521                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
522                                                                 from_ascii("]") : arg.rdelim;
523                                                 os << ldelim << rdelim;
524                                         } else
525                                                 break;
526                                 }
527                         }
528                 }
529         }
530         if (runparams.for_search) {
531                 // Mark end of arguments for findadv() only
532                 os << "\\endarguments{}";
533         }
534 }
535
536
537 } // namespace
538
539
540 void pushLanguageName(string const & lang_name, bool localswitch)
541 {
542         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
543
544         int nest_level = localswitch ? -state->nest_level_ : state->nest_level_;
545         state->lang_switch_depth_.push(nest_level);
546         state->open_polyglossia_lang_.push(lang_name);
547 }
548
549
550 void popLanguageName()
551 {
552         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
553
554         state->lang_switch_depth_.pop();
555         state->open_polyglossia_lang_.pop();
556 }
557
558
559 string const & openLanguageName()
560 {
561         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
562
563         return openLanguageName(state);
564 }
565
566
567 namespace {
568
569 void addArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, string const & prefix,
570                  Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
571                  map<int, InsetArgument const *> & ilist,
572                  vector<string> & required)
573 {
574         for (auto const & table : par.insetList()) {
575                 InsetArgument const * arg = table.inset->asInsetArgument();
576                 if (!arg)
577                         continue;
578                 if (arg->name().empty()) {
579                         LYXERR0("Error: Unnamed argument inset!");
580                         continue;
581                 }
582                 string const name = prefix.empty() ?
583                         arg->name() : split(arg->name(), ':');
584                 // why converting into an integer?
585                 unsigned int const nr = convert<unsigned int>(name);
586                 if (ilist.find(nr) == ilist.end())
587                         ilist[nr] = arg;
588                 Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lit =
589                         latexargs.find(arg->name());
590                 if (lit != latexargs.end()) {
591                         Layout::latexarg const & larg = lit->second;
592                         vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(larg.requires);
593                         move(req.begin(), req.end(), back_inserter(required));
594                 }
595         }
596 }
597
598 } // namespace
599
600
601 void latexArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
602                     OutputParams const & runparams,
603                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
604                     string const & prefix)
605 {
606         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
607         vector<string> required;
608         addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
609         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
610 }
611
612
613 void latexArgInsets(ParagraphList const & pars,
614                     ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
615                     otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
616                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
617                     string const & prefix)
618 {
619         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
620         vector<string> required;
621
622         depth_type const current_depth = pit->params().depth();
623         Layout const current_layout = pit->layout();
624
625         // get the first paragraph in sequence with this layout and depth
626         pit_type offset = 0;
627         while (true) {
628                 if (lyx::prev(pit, offset) == pars.begin())
629                         break;
630                 ParagraphList::const_iterator priorpit = lyx::prev(pit, offset + 1);
631                 if (priorpit->layout() == current_layout
632                     && priorpit->params().depth() == current_depth)
633                         ++offset;
634                 else
635                         break;
636         }
637
638         ParagraphList::const_iterator spit = lyx::prev(pit, offset);
639
640         for (; spit != pars.end(); ++spit) {
641                 if (spit->layout() != current_layout ||
642                     spit->params().depth() < current_depth)
643                         break;
644                 if (spit->params().depth() > current_depth)
645                         continue;
646                 addArgInsets(*spit, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
647         }
648         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
649 }
650
651
652 void latexArgInsetsForParent(ParagraphList const & pars, otexstream & os,
653                              OutputParams const & runparams,
654                              Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
655                              string const & prefix)
656 {
657         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
658         vector<string> required;
659
660         for (Paragraph const & par : pars) {
661                 if (par.layout().hasArgs())
662                         // The InsetArguments inside this paragraph refer to this paragraph
663                         continue;
664                 addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
665         }
666         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
667 }
668
669
670 namespace {
671
672 // output the proper paragraph start according to latextype.
673 void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
674                      OutputParams const & runparams, Layout const & style)
675 {
676         switch (style.latextype) {
677         case LATEX_COMMAND:
678                 if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg))
679                         os << "\\cprotect";
680                 os << '\\' << from_ascii(style.latexname());
681
682                 // Command arguments
683                 if (!style.latexargs().empty())
684                         latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.latexargs());
685                 os << from_ascii(style.latexparam());
686                 break;
687         case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
688         case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
689                 if (runparams.for_search) {
690                         os << "\\" + style.itemcommand() << "{" << style.latexname() << "}";
691                 }
692                 else {
693                         os << "\\" + style.itemcommand();
694                         // Item arguments
695                         if (!style.itemargs().empty())
696                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.itemargs(), "item:");
697                         os << " ";
698                 }
699                 break;
700         case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT:
701                 if (runparams.for_search) {
702                         os << "\\latexenvironment{" << style.latexname() << "}{";
703                 }
704                 break;
705         case LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT:
706                 // ignore this, the inset will write itself
707                 break;
708         default:
709                 break;
710         }
711 }
712
713 } // namespace
714
715 // FIXME: this should be anonymous
716 void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
717                Text const & text,
718                pit_type pit,
719                otexstream & os,
720                OutputParams const & runparams_in,
721                string const & everypar,
722                int start_pos, int end_pos,
723                bool const force)
724 {
725         BufferParams const & bparams = runparams_in.is_child
726                 ? buf.masterParams() : buf.params();
727         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
728         Paragraph const & par = paragraphs.at(pit);
729         // FIXME This check should not really be needed.
730         // Perhaps we should issue an error if it is.
731         Layout const & style = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
732                 bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : par.layout();
733
734         if (style.inpreamble && !force)
735                 return;
736
737         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " ptr " << &par << " '"
738                 << everypar << "'");
739
740         OutputParams runparams = runparams_in;
741         runparams.isLastPar = (pit == pit_type(paragraphs.size() - 1));
742         // We reinitialze par begin and end to be on the safe side
743         // with embedded inset as we don't know if they set those
744         // value correctly.
745         runparams.par_begin = 0;
746         runparams.par_end = 0;
747
748         bool const maintext = text.isMainText();
749         // we are at the beginning of an inset and CJK is already open;
750         // we count inheritation levels to get the inset nesting right.
751         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
752         if (pit == 0 && !maintext
753             && (state->cjk_inherited_ > 0 || state->open_encoding_ == CJK)) {
754                 state->cjk_inherited_ += 1;
755                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
756         }
757
758         if (text.inset().isPassThru()) {
759                 Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
760
761                 // No newline before first paragraph in this lyxtext
762                 if (pit > 0) {
763                         os << '\n';
764                         if (!text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline())
765                                 os << '\n';
766                 }
767
768                 par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
769                 return;
770         }
771
772         Paragraph const * nextpar = runparams.isLastPar
773                 ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit + 1);
774
775         bool const intitle_command = style.intitle && style.latextype == LATEX_COMMAND;
776
777         if (style.pass_thru) {
778                 Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
779                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
780                 if (style.isCommand() && style.needprotect)
781                         // Due to the moving argument, some fragile
782                         // commands (labels, index entries)
783                         // are output after this command (#2154)
784                         runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff = true;
785                 if (intitle_command)
786                         os << '{';
787
788                 par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
789
790                 // I did not create a parEndCommand for this minuscule
791                 // task because in the other user of parStartCommand
792                 // the code is different (JMarc)
793                 if (style.isCommand())
794                         os << "}\n";
795                 else
796                         os << '\n';
797                 if (!style.parbreak_is_newline) {
798                         os << '\n';
799                 } else if (nextpar && !style.isEnvironment()) {
800                         Layout const nextstyle = text.inset().forcePlainLayout()
801                                 ? bparams.documentClass().plainLayout()
802                                 : nextpar->layout();
803                         if (nextstyle.name() != style.name())
804                                 os << '\n';
805                 }
806
807                 return;
808         }
809
810         // This paragraph's language
811         Language const * const par_language = par.getParLanguage(bparams);
812         Language const * const nextpar_language = nextpar ?
813                 nextpar->getParLanguage(bparams) : 0;
814         // The document's language
815         Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
816         // The language that was in effect when the environment this paragraph is
817         // inside of was opened
818         Language const * const outer_language =
819                 (runparams.local_font != 0) ?
820                         runparams.local_font->language() : doc_language;
821
822         Paragraph const * priorpar = (pit == 0) ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit - 1);
823
824         // The previous language that was in effect is the language of the
825         // previous paragraph, unless the previous paragraph is inside an
826         // environment with nesting depth greater than (or equal to, but with
827         // a different layout) the current one. If there is no previous
828         // paragraph, the previous language is the outer language.
829         // Note further that we take the outer language also if the prior par
830         // is PassThru, since in that case it has latex_language, and all secondary
831         // languages have been closed (#10793).
832         bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
833                         && priorpar
834                         && priorpar->layout().isEnvironment()
835                         && (priorpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
836                             || (priorpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
837                                     && priorpar->layout() != par.layout()));
838         Language const * const prev_language =
839                 runparams_in.for_search ?
840                         languages.getLanguage("ignore")
841                 :(priorpar && !priorpar->isPassThru())
842                         ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
843                                                 : priorpar->getParLanguage(bparams))
844                         : outer_language;
845
846         bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
847         string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
848                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(par_language): par_language->babel();
849         string const prev_lang = use_polyglossia ?
850                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(prev_language) : prev_language->babel();
851         string const outer_lang = use_polyglossia ?
852                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(outer_language) : outer_language->babel();
853         string const nextpar_lang = nextpar_language ? (use_polyglossia ?
854                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(nextpar_language) :
855                 nextpar_language->babel()) : string();
856         string lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
857                 "\\begin{$$lang}$$opts" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
858         string lang_end_command = use_polyglossia ?
859                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
860         // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
861         string lang_command_termination = "%\n";
862         bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
863                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
864
865         // For InTitle commands, we need to switch the language inside the command
866         // (see #10849); thus open the command here.
867         if (intitle_command) {
868                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
869                 if (style.isCommand() && style.needprotect)
870                         // Due to the moving argument, some fragile
871                         // commands (labels, index entries)
872                         // are output after this command (#2154)
873                         runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff = true;
874                 os << '{';
875         }
876
877         // In some insets (such as Arguments), we cannot use \selectlanguage.
878         // Also, if an RTL language is set via environment in polyglossia,
879         // only a nested \\text<lang> command will reset the direction for LTR
880         // languages (see # 10111).
881         bool const in_polyglossia_rtl_env =
882                 use_polyglossia
883                 && runparams.local_font != 0
884                 && outer_language->rightToLeft()
885                 && !par_language->rightToLeft();
886         bool const localswitch = runparams_in.for_search
887                         || text.inset().forceLocalFontSwitch()
888                         || (using_begin_end && text.inset().forcePlainLayout())
889                         || in_polyglossia_rtl_env;
890         if (localswitch) {
891                 lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
892                             "\\text$$lang$$opts{" : lyxrc.language_command_local;
893                 lang_end_command = "}";
894                 lang_command_termination.clear();
895         }
896
897         bool const localswitch_needed = localswitch && par_lang != outer_lang;
898
899         // localswitches need to be closed and reopened at each par
900         if (runparams_in.for_search || ((par_lang != prev_lang || localswitch_needed)
901              // check if we already put language command in TeXEnvironment()
902              && !(style.isEnvironment()
903                   && (pit == 0 || (priorpar->layout() != par.layout()
904                                    && priorpar->getDepth() <= par.getDepth())
905                       || priorpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())))) {
906                 if (!localswitch
907                     && (!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state))
908                     && !lang_end_command.empty()
909                     && prev_lang != outer_lang
910                     && !prev_lang.empty()
911                     && (!using_begin_end || !style.isEnvironment())) {
912                         os << from_ascii(subst(lang_end_command,
913                                                "$$lang",
914                                                prev_lang))
915                            << lang_command_termination;
916                         if (using_begin_end)
917                                 popLanguageName();
918                 }
919
920                 // We need to open a new language if we couldn't close the previous
921                 // one (because there's no language_command_end); and even if we closed
922                 // the previous one, if the current language is different than the
923                 // outer_language (which is currently in effect once the previous one
924                 // is closed).
925                 if ((lang_end_command.empty() || par_lang != outer_lang
926                      || (!using_begin_end
927                          || (style.isEnvironment() && par_lang != prev_lang)))
928                         && !par_lang.empty()) {
929                         // If we're inside an inset, and that inset is within an \L or \R
930                         // (or equivalents), then within the inset, too, any opposite
931                         // language paragraph should appear within an \L or \R (in addition
932                         // to, outside of, the normal language switch commands).
933                         // This behavior is not correct for ArabTeX, though.
934                         if (!using_begin_end
935                             // not for ArabTeX
936                             && par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
937                             && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
938                             // are we in an inset?
939                             && runparams.local_font != 0
940                             // is the inset within an \L or \R?
941                             //
942                             // FIXME: currently, we don't check this; this means that
943                             // we'll have unnnecessary \L and \R commands, but that
944                             // doesn't seem to hurt (though latex will complain)
945                             //
946                             // is this paragraph in the opposite direction?
947                             && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()) {
948                                 // FIXME: I don't have a working copy of the Arabi package, so
949                                 // I'm not sure if the farsi and arabic_arabi stuff is correct
950                                 // or not...
951                                 if (par_language->lang() == "farsi")
952                                         os << "\\textFR{";
953                                 else if (outer_language->lang() == "farsi")
954                                         os << "\\textLR{";
955                                 else if (par_language->lang() == "arabic_arabi")
956                                         os << "\\textAR{";
957                                 else if (outer_language->lang() == "arabic_arabi")
958                                         os << "\\textLR{";
959                                 // remaining RTL languages currently is hebrew
960                                 else if (par_language->rightToLeft())
961                                         os << "\\R{";
962                                 else
963                                         os << "\\L{";
964                         }
965                         // With CJK, the CJK tag has to be closed first (see below)
966                         if ((runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK || runparams.for_search)
967                             && (par_lang != openLanguageName(state) || localswitch)
968                             && !par_lang.empty()) {
969                                 string bc = use_polyglossia ?
970                                           getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
971                                                               par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
972                                                               localswitch)
973                                           : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
974                                 os << bc;
975                                 os << lang_command_termination;
976                                 if (using_begin_end)
977                                         pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
978                         }
979                 }
980         }
981
982         // Switch file encoding if necessary; no need to do this for "auto-legacy-plain"
983         // encoding, since this only affects the position of the outputted
984         // \inputencoding command; the encoding switch will occur when necessary
985         if (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy"
986                 && !runparams.isFullUnicode() // Xe/LuaTeX use one document-wide encoding  (see also switchEncoding())
987                 && runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::japanese
988                 && runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::none) {
989                 // Look ahead for future encoding changes.
990                 // We try to output them at the beginning of the paragraph,
991                 // since the \inputencoding command is not allowed e.g. in
992                 // sections. For this reason we only set runparams.moving_arg
993                 // after checking for the encoding change, otherwise the
994                 // change would be always avoided by switchEncoding().
995                 for (pos_type i = 0; i < par.size(); ++i) {
996                         char_type const c = par.getChar(i);
997                         Encoding const * const encoding =
998                                 par.getFontSettings(bparams, i).language()->encoding();
999                         if (encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK
1000                                 && runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::inputenc
1001                                 && isASCII(c))
1002                                 continue;
1003                         if (par.isInset(i))
1004                                 break;
1005                         // All characters before c are in the ASCII range, and
1006                         // c is non-ASCII (but no inset), so change the
1007                         // encoding to that required by the language of c.
1008                         // With CJK, only add switch if we have CJK content at the beginning
1009                         // of the paragraph
1010                         if (i != 0 && encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK)
1011                                 continue;
1012
1013                         pair<bool, int> enc_switch = switchEncoding(os.os(),
1014                                                 bparams, runparams, *encoding);
1015                         // the following is necessary after a CJK environment in a multilingual
1016                         // context (nesting issue).
1017                         if (par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK
1018                                 && state->open_encoding_ != CJK && state->cjk_inherited_ == 0) {
1019                                 os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
1020                                    << from_ascii(par_language->encoding()->latexName())
1021                                    << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
1022                                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1023                         }
1024                         if (encoding->package() != Encoding::none && enc_switch.first) {
1025                                 if (enc_switch.second > 0) {
1026                                         // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
1027                                         os << "%\n";
1028                                 }
1029                                 // With CJK, the CJK tag had to be closed first (see above)
1030                                 if (runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK
1031                                     && par_lang != openLanguageName(state)
1032                                     && !par_lang.empty()) {
1033                                         string bc = use_polyglossia ?
1034                                                     getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
1035                                                                         par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
1036                                                                         localswitch)
1037                                                     : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
1038                                         os << bc
1039                                            << lang_command_termination;
1040                                         if (using_begin_end)
1041                                                 pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
1042                                 }
1043                                 runparams.encoding = encoding;
1044                         }
1045                         break;
1046                 }
1047         }
1048
1049         runparams.moving_arg |= style.needprotect;
1050         if (style.needmboxprotect)
1051                 ++runparams.inulemcmd;
1052         Encoding const * const prev_encoding = runparams.encoding;
1053
1054         bool const useSetSpace = bparams.documentClass().provides("SetSpace");
1055         if (par.allowParagraphCustomization()) {
1056                 if (par.params().startOfAppendix()) {
1057                         os << "\n\\appendix\n";
1058                 }
1059
1060                 // InTitle commands must use switches (not environments)
1061                 // inside the commands (see #9332)
1062                 if (style.intitle) {
1063                         if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault())
1064                         {
1065                                 if (runparams.moving_arg)
1066                                         os << "\\protect";
1067                                 os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeCmd(useSetSpace));
1068                         }
1069                 } else {
1070                         if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
1071                                 && (pit == 0 || !priorpar->hasSameLayout(par)))
1072                         {
1073                                 os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeEnvirBegin(useSetSpace))
1074                                     << '\n';
1075                         }
1076
1077                         if (style.isCommand()) {
1078                                 os << '\n';
1079                         }
1080                 }
1081         }
1082
1083         // For InTitle commands, we already started the command before
1084         // the language switch
1085         if (!intitle_command) {
1086                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
1087                 if (style.isCommand() && style.needprotect)
1088                         // Due to the moving argument, some fragile
1089                         // commands (labels, index entries)
1090                         // are output after this command (#2154)
1091                         runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff = true;
1092         }
1093
1094         Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
1095
1096         // FIXME UNICODE
1097         os << from_utf8(everypar);
1098         par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
1099
1100         Font const font = par.empty()
1101                  ? par.getLayoutFont(bparams, outerfont)
1102                  : par.getFont(bparams, par.size() - 1, outerfont);
1103
1104         bool const is_command = style.isCommand();
1105
1106         // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
1107         if (!intitle_command) {
1108                 if (is_command) {
1109                         os << '}';
1110                         if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
1111                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
1112                         if (!runparams.post_macro.empty()) {
1113                                 // Output the stored fragile commands (labels, indices etc.)
1114                                 // that need to be output after the command with moving argument.
1115                                 os << runparams.post_macro;
1116                                 runparams.post_macro.clear();
1117                         }
1118                         if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
1119                                 runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
1120                                 os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
1121                         }
1122                 }
1123         }
1124
1125         bool pending_newline = false;
1126         bool unskip_newline = false;
1127         bool close_lang_switch = false;
1128         switch (style.latextype) {
1129         case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
1130         case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
1131                 if ((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang
1132                              && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth())
1133                     || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state) && nextpar
1134                             && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth()))
1135                         close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
1136                 if (nextpar && par.params().depth() < nextpar->params().depth())
1137                         pending_newline = true;
1138                 break;
1139         case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT: {
1140                 // if it's the last paragraph of the current environment
1141                 // skip it otherwise fall through
1142                 if (nextpar
1143                     && ((nextpar->layout() != par.layout()
1144                            || nextpar->params().depth() != par.params().depth())
1145                         || (!using_begin_end || par_lang != nextpar_lang)))
1146                 {
1147                         close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
1148                         break;
1149                 }
1150         }
1151         // possible
1152         // fall through
1153         default:
1154                 // we don't need it for the last paragraph and in InTitle commands!!!
1155                 if (nextpar && !intitle_command)
1156                         pending_newline = true;
1157         }
1158
1159         // InTitle commands use switches (not environments) for space settings
1160         if (par.allowParagraphCustomization() && !style.intitle) {
1161                 if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
1162                         && (runparams.isLastPar || !nextpar->hasSameLayout(par))) {
1163                         if (pending_newline)
1164                                 os << '\n';
1165
1166                         string const endtag =
1167                                 par.params().spacing().writeEnvirEnd(useSetSpace);
1168                         if (prefixIs(endtag, "\\end{"))
1169                                 os << breakln;
1170
1171                         os << from_ascii(endtag);
1172                         pending_newline = true;
1173                 }
1174         }
1175
1176         // Closing the language is needed for the last paragraph in a given language
1177         // as well as for any InTitleCommand (since these set the language locally);
1178         // it is also needed if we're within an \L or \R that we may have opened above
1179         // (not necessarily in this paragraph) and are about to close.
1180         bool closing_rtl_ltr_environment = !using_begin_end
1181                 // not for ArabTeX
1182                 && (par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
1183                     && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex")
1184                 // have we opened an \L or \R environment?
1185                 && runparams.local_font != 0
1186                 && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()
1187                 // are we about to close the language?
1188                 &&((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang)
1189                    || (runparams.isLastPar && par_lang != outer_lang));
1190
1191         if (localswitch_needed
1192             || (intitle_command && using_begin_end)
1193             || closing_rtl_ltr_environment
1194             || ((runparams.isLastPar || close_lang_switch)
1195                 && (par_lang != outer_lang || (using_begin_end
1196                                                 && style.isEnvironment()
1197                                                 && par_lang != nextpar_lang)))) {
1198                 // Since \selectlanguage write the language to the aux file,
1199                 // we need to reset the language at the end of footnote or
1200                 // float.
1201
1202                 if (!localswitch && (pending_newline || close_lang_switch))
1203                         os << '\n';
1204
1205                 // when the paragraph uses CJK, the language has to be closed earlier
1206                 if ((font.language()->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) || runparams_in.for_search) {
1207                         if (lang_end_command.empty()) {
1208                                 // If this is a child, we should restore the
1209                                 // master language after the last paragraph.
1210                                 Language const * const current_language =
1211                                         (runparams.isLastPar && runparams.master_language)
1212                                                 ? runparams.master_language
1213                                                 : outer_language;
1214                                 string const current_lang = use_polyglossia
1215                                         ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(current_language)
1216                                         : current_language->babel();
1217                                 if (!current_lang.empty()
1218                                     && current_lang != openLanguageName(state)) {
1219                                         string bc = use_polyglossia ?
1220                                                     getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, current_lang,
1221                                                                         current_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
1222                                                                         localswitch)
1223                                                   : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", current_lang);
1224                                         os << bc;
1225                                         pending_newline = !localswitch;
1226                                         unskip_newline = !localswitch;
1227                                         if (using_begin_end)
1228                                                 pushLanguageName(current_lang, localswitch);
1229                                 }
1230                         } else if ((!using_begin_end ||
1231                                     langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
1232                                    !par_lang.empty()) {
1233                                 // If we are in an environment, we have to
1234                                 // close the "outer" language afterwards
1235                                 string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
1236                                 if (!style.isEnvironment()
1237                                     || (close_lang_switch
1238                                         && atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
1239                                         && par_lang != outer_lang
1240                                         && (par_lang != cur_lang
1241                                             || (cur_lang != outer_lang
1242                                                 && nextpar
1243                                                 && style != nextpar->layout())))
1244                                     || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
1245                                         && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
1246                                         && cur_lang != par_lang)
1247                                     || in_polyglossia_rtl_env)
1248                                 {
1249                                         if (using_begin_end && !localswitch)
1250                                                 os << breakln;
1251                                         os << from_ascii(subst(
1252                                                 lang_end_command,
1253                                                 "$$lang",
1254                                                 par_lang));
1255                                         pending_newline = !localswitch;
1256                                         unskip_newline = !localswitch;
1257                                         if (using_begin_end)
1258                                                 popLanguageName();
1259                                 }
1260                         }
1261                 }
1262         }
1263         if (closing_rtl_ltr_environment)
1264                 os << "}";
1265
1266         // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
1267         if (intitle_command) {
1268                 if (is_command) {
1269                         os << '}';
1270                         if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
1271                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
1272                         if (!runparams.post_macro.empty()) {
1273                                 // Output the stored fragile commands (labels, indices etc.)
1274                                 // that need to be output after the command with moving argument.
1275                                 os << runparams.post_macro;
1276                                 runparams.post_macro.clear();
1277                         }
1278                         if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
1279                                 runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
1280                                 os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
1281                         }
1282                 }
1283         }
1284
1285         bool const last_was_separator =
1286                 par.size() > 0 && par.isEnvSeparator(par.size() - 1);
1287
1288         if (pending_newline) {
1289                 if (unskip_newline)
1290                         // prevent unwanted whitespace
1291                         os << '%';
1292                 if (!os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator)
1293                         os << '\n';
1294         }
1295
1296         // if this is a CJK-paragraph and the next isn't, close CJK
1297         // also if the next paragraph is a multilingual environment (because of nesting)
1298         if (nextpar
1299                 && (state->open_encoding_ == CJK && bparams.encoding().iconvName() != "UTF-8"
1300                         && bparams.encoding().package() != Encoding::CJK )
1301                 && (nextpar_language->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK
1302                    || (nextpar->layout().isEnvironment() && nextpar->isMultiLingual(bparams)))
1303                 // inbetween environments, CJK has to be closed later (nesting!)
1304                 && (!style.isEnvironment() || !nextpar->layout().isEnvironment())) {
1305                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
1306                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1307         }
1308
1309         // If this is the last paragraph, close the CJK environment
1310         // if necessary. If it's an environment or nested in an environment,
1311         // we'll have to \end that first.
1312         if (runparams.isLastPar && !style.isEnvironment()
1313                 && par.params().depth() < 1) {
1314                 switch (state->open_encoding_) {
1315                         case CJK: {
1316                                 // do nothing at the end of child documents
1317                                 if (maintext && buf.masterBuffer() != &buf)
1318                                         break;
1319                                 // end of main text: also insert a \clearpage (see #5386)
1320                                 if (maintext) {
1321                                         os << "\n\\clearpage\n\\end{CJK}\n";
1322                                 // end of an inset
1323                                 } else
1324                                         os << "\\end{CJK}";
1325                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1326                                 break;
1327                         }
1328                         case inputenc: {
1329                                 os << "\\egroup";
1330                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1331                                 break;
1332                         }
1333                         case none:
1334                         default:
1335                                 // do nothing
1336                                 break;
1337                 }
1338         }
1339
1340         // Information about local language is stored as a font feature.
1341         // If this is the last paragraph of the inset and a local_font was set upon entering
1342         // and we are mixing encodings ("auto-legacy" or "auto-legacy-plain" and no XeTeX or LuaTeX),
1343         // ensure the encoding is set back to the default encoding of the local language.
1344         if (runparams.isLastPar && runparams_in.local_font != 0
1345             && runparams_in.encoding != runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding()
1346             && (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy" || bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy-plain")
1347                 && !runparams.isFullUnicode()
1348            ) {
1349                 runparams_in.encoding = runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding();
1350                 os << setEncoding(runparams_in.encoding->iconvName());
1351         }
1352         // Otherwise, the current encoding should be set for the next paragraph.
1353         else
1354                 runparams_in.encoding = runparams.encoding;
1355
1356         // Also pass the post_macros upstream
1357         runparams_in.post_macro = runparams.post_macro;
1358
1359
1360         // we don't need a newline for the last paragraph!!!
1361         // Note from JMarc: we will re-add a \n explicitly in
1362         // TeXEnvironment, because it is needed in this case
1363         if (nextpar && !os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator) {
1364                 // Make sure to start a new line
1365                 os << breakln;
1366                 Layout const & next_layout = nextpar->layout();
1367                 // A newline '\n' is always output before a command,
1368                 // so avoid doubling it.
1369                 if (!next_layout.isCommand()) {
1370                         // Here we now try to avoid spurious empty lines by
1371                         // outputting a paragraph break only if: (case 1) the
1372                         // paragraph style allows parbreaks and no \begin, \end
1373                         // or \item tags are going to follow (i.e., if the next
1374                         // isn't the first or the current isn't the last
1375                         // paragraph of an environment or itemize) and the
1376                         // depth and alignment of the following paragraph is
1377                         // unchanged, or (case 2) the following is a
1378                         // non-environment paragraph whose depth is increased
1379                         // but whose alignment is unchanged, or (case 3) the
1380                         // paragraph is not an environment and the next one is a
1381                         // non-itemize-like env at lower depth, or (case 4) the
1382                         // paragraph is a command not followed by an environment
1383                         // and the alignment of the current and next paragraph
1384                         // is unchanged, or (case 5) the current alignment is
1385                         // changed and a standard paragraph follows.
1386                         DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
1387                         if ((style == next_layout
1388                              && !style.parbreak_is_newline
1389                              && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline()
1390                              && style.latextype != LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
1391                              && style.latextype != LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT
1392                              && style.align == par.getAlign()
1393                              && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
1394                              && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
1395                             || (!next_layout.isEnvironment()
1396                                 && nextpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
1397                                 && nextpar->getAlign() == next_layout.align)
1398                             || (!style.isEnvironment()
1399                                 && next_layout.latextype == LATEX_ENVIRONMENT
1400                                 && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())
1401                             || (style.isCommand()
1402                                 && !next_layout.isEnvironment()
1403                                 && style.align == par.getAlign()
1404                                 && next_layout.align == nextpar->getAlign())
1405                             || (style.align != par.getAlign()
1406                                 && tclass.isDefaultLayout(next_layout))) {
1407                                 os << '\n';
1408                         }
1409                 }
1410         }
1411
1412         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " done; ptr "
1413                 << &par << " next " << nextpar);
1414
1415         return;
1416 }
1417
1418
1419 // LaTeX all paragraphs
1420 void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
1421                      Text const & text,
1422                      otexstream & os,
1423                      OutputParams const & runparams,
1424                      string const & everypar)
1425 {
1426         LASSERT(runparams.par_begin <= runparams.par_end,
1427                 { os << "% LaTeX Output Error\n"; return; } );
1428
1429         BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params();
1430         BufferParams const & mparams = buf.masterParams();
1431
1432         bool const maintext = text.isMainText();
1433         bool const is_child = buf.masterBuffer() != &buf;
1434         bool const multibib_child = maintext && is_child
1435                         && mparams.multibib == "child";
1436
1437         if (multibib_child && mparams.useBiblatex())
1438                 os << "\\newrefsection";
1439         else if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
1440                 os << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
1441                 runparams.openbtUnit = true;
1442         }
1443
1444         // Open a CJK environment at the beginning of the main buffer
1445         // if the document's main encoding requires the CJK package
1446         // or the document encoding is utf8 and the CJK package is required
1447         // (but not in child documents or documents using system fonts):
1448         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
1449         if (maintext && !is_child && !bparams.useNonTeXFonts
1450             && (bparams.encoding().package() == Encoding::CJK
1451                         || (bparams.encoding().name() == "utf8"
1452                                 && runparams.use_CJK))
1453            ) {
1454                 docstring const cjkenc = bparams.encoding().iconvName() == "UTF-8"
1455                                                                  ? from_ascii("UTF8") : from_ascii(bparams.encoding().latexName());
1456                 os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << cjkenc
1457                    << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
1458                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1459         }
1460         // if "auto begin" is switched off, explicitly switch the
1461         // language on at start
1462         string const mainlang = runparams.use_polyglossia
1463                 ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(bparams.language)
1464                 : bparams.language->babel();
1465         string const lang_begin_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1466                 "\\begin{$$lang}$$opts" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
1467         string const lang_end_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1468                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
1469         bool const using_begin_end = runparams.use_polyglossia ||
1470                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
1471
1472         if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_begin &&
1473             !mainlang.empty()) {
1474                 // FIXME UNICODE
1475                 string bc = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1476                             getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, mainlang,
1477                                                 bparams.language->polyglossiaOpts())
1478                           : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", mainlang);
1479                 os << bc;
1480                 os << '\n';
1481                 if (using_begin_end)
1482                         pushLanguageName(mainlang);
1483         }
1484
1485         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
1486
1487         if (runparams.par_begin == runparams.par_end) {
1488                 // The full doc will be exported but it is easier to just rely on
1489                 // runparams range parameters that will be passed TeXEnvironment.
1490                 runparams.par_begin = 0;
1491                 runparams.par_end = paragraphs.size();
1492         }
1493
1494         pit_type pit = runparams.par_begin;
1495         // lastpit is for the language check after the loop.
1496         pit_type lastpit = pit;
1497         // variables used in the loop:
1498         bool was_title = false;
1499         bool already_title = false;
1500         DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
1501
1502         // Did we already warn about inTitle layout mixing? (we only warn once)
1503         bool gave_layout_warning = false;
1504         for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
1505                 lastpit = pit;
1506                 ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
1507
1508                 // FIXME This check should not be needed. We should
1509                 // perhaps issue an error if it is.
1510                 Layout const & layout = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
1511                                 tclass.plainLayout() : par->layout();
1512
1513                 if (layout.intitle) {
1514                         if (already_title) {
1515                                 if (!gave_layout_warning && !runparams.dryrun) {
1516                                         gave_layout_warning = true;
1517                                         frontend::Alert::warning(_("Error in latexParagraphs"),
1518                                                         bformat(_("You are using at least one "
1519                                                           "layout (%1$s) intended for the title, "
1520                                                           "after using non-title layouts. This "
1521                                                           "could lead to missing or incorrect output."
1522                                                           ), layout.name()));
1523                                 }
1524                         } else if (!was_title) {
1525                                 was_title = true;
1526                                 if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1527                                         os << "\\begin{"
1528                                                         << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1529                                                         << "}\n";
1530                                 }
1531                         }
1532                 } else if (was_title && !already_title && !layout.inpreamble) {
1533                         if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1534                                 os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1535                                                 << "}\n";
1536                         }
1537                         else {
1538                                 os << "\\" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1539                                                 << "\n";
1540                         }
1541                         already_title = true;
1542                         was_title = false;
1543                 }
1544
1545                 if (layout.isCommand() && !layout.latexname().empty()
1546                     && layout.latexname() == bparams.multibib) {
1547                         if (runparams.openbtUnit)
1548                                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1549                         if (!bparams.useBiblatex()) {
1550                                 os << '\n' << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
1551                                 runparams.openbtUnit = true;
1552                         }
1553                 }
1554
1555                 if (!layout.isEnvironment() && par->params().leftIndent().zero()) {
1556                         // This is a standard top level paragraph, TeX it and continue.
1557                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams, everypar);
1558                         continue;
1559                 }
1560
1561                 TeXEnvironmentData const data =
1562                         prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
1563                 // pit can be changed in TeXEnvironment.
1564                 TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
1565                 finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
1566         }
1567
1568         if (pit == runparams.par_end) {
1569                         // Make sure that the last paragraph is
1570                         // correctly terminated (because TeXOnePar does
1571                         // not add a \n in this case)
1572                         //os << '\n';
1573         }
1574
1575         // It might be that we only have a title in this document
1576         if (was_title && !already_title) {
1577                 if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1578                         os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1579                            << "}\n";
1580                 } else {
1581                         os << "\\" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1582                            << "\n";
1583                 }
1584         }
1585
1586         if (maintext && !is_child && runparams.openbtUnit)
1587                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1588
1589         // if "auto end" is switched off, explicitly close the language at the end
1590         // but only if the last par is in a babel or polyglossia language
1591         if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_end && !mainlang.empty() &&
1592                 paragraphs.at(lastpit).getParLanguage(bparams)->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
1593                 os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
1594                                         "$$lang",
1595                                         mainlang))
1596                         << '\n';
1597                 if (using_begin_end)
1598                         popLanguageName();
1599         }
1600
1601         // If the last paragraph is an environment, we'll have to close
1602         // CJK at the very end to do proper nesting.
1603         if (maintext && !is_child && state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1604                 os << "\\clearpage\n\\end{CJK}\n";
1605                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1606         }
1607         // Likewise for polyglossia or when using begin/end commands
1608         string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
1609         if (maintext && !is_child && !cur_lang.empty()) {
1610                 os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
1611                                         "$$lang",
1612                                         cur_lang))
1613                    << '\n';
1614                 if (using_begin_end)
1615                         popLanguageName();
1616         }
1617
1618         // reset inherited encoding
1619         if (state->cjk_inherited_ > 0) {
1620                 state->cjk_inherited_ -= 1;
1621                 if (state->cjk_inherited_ == 0)
1622                         state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1623         }
1624
1625         if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
1626                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1627                 runparams.openbtUnit = false;
1628         }
1629 }
1630
1631 // Switch the input encoding for some part(s) of the document.
1632 pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
1633                    OutputParams const & runparams, Encoding const & newEnc,
1634                    bool force, bool noswitchmacro)
1635 {
1636         // Never switch encoding with non-TeX fonts (always "utf8plain"),
1637         // with LuaTeX and TeX fonts (only one encoding accepted by luainputenc),
1638         // or if we're in a moving argument or inherit the outer encoding.
1639         if (bparams.useNonTeXFonts
1640                 || runparams.flavor == OutputParams::LUATEX
1641                 || runparams.flavor == OutputParams::DVILUATEX
1642                 || newEnc.name() == "inherit")
1643           return make_pair(false, 0);
1644
1645         // Only switch for auto-selected legacy encodings (inputenc setting
1646         // "auto-legacy" or "auto-legacy-plain").
1647         // The "listings" environment can force a switch also with other
1648         // encoding settings (it does not support variable width encodings
1649         // (utf8, jis, ...) under 8-bit latex engines).
1650         if (!force && ((bparams.inputenc != "auto-legacy" && bparams.inputenc != "auto-legacy-plain")
1651                                    || runparams.moving_arg))
1652                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1653
1654         Encoding const & oldEnc = *runparams.encoding;
1655         // Do not switch, if the encoding is unchanged or switching is not supported.
1656         if (oldEnc.name() == newEnc.name()
1657                 || oldEnc.package() == Encoding::japanese
1658                 || oldEnc.package() == Encoding::none
1659                 || newEnc.package() == Encoding::none
1660                 || runparams.for_search)
1661                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1662         // FIXME We ignore encoding switches from/to encodings that do
1663         // neither support the inputenc package nor the CJK package here.
1664         // This may fail for characters not supported by "unicodesymbols"
1665         // or for non-ASCII characters in "listings"
1666         // but it is the best we can do.
1667
1668         // change encoding
1669         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "Changing LaTeX encoding from "
1670                    << oldEnc.name() << " to " << newEnc.name());
1671         os << setEncoding(newEnc.iconvName());
1672         if (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy-plain")
1673           return make_pair(true, 0);
1674
1675         docstring const inputenc_arg(from_ascii(newEnc.latexName()));
1676         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
1677         switch (newEnc.package()) {
1678                 case Encoding::none:
1679                 case Encoding::japanese:
1680                         // shouldn't ever reach here (see above) but avoids warning.
1681                         return make_pair(true, 0);
1682                 case Encoding::inputenc: {
1683                         int count = inputenc_arg.length();
1684                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
1685                             state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1686                                 os << "\\end{CJK}";
1687                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1688                                 count += 9;
1689                         }
1690                         else if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::inputenc &&
1691                                  state->open_encoding_ == inputenc) {
1692                                 os << "\\egroup";
1693                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1694                                 count += 7;
1695                         }
1696                         if (runparams.local_font != 0
1697                             &&  oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK) {
1698                                 // within insets, \inputenc switches need
1699                                 // to be embraced within \bgroup...\egroup;
1700                                 // else CJK fails.
1701                                 os << "\\bgroup";
1702                                 count += 7;
1703                                 state->open_encoding_ = inputenc;
1704                         }
1705                         if (noswitchmacro)
1706                                 return make_pair(true, count);
1707                         os << "\\inputencoding{" << inputenc_arg << '}';
1708                         return make_pair(true, count + 16);
1709                 }
1710                 case Encoding::CJK: {
1711                         int count = inputenc_arg.length();
1712                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
1713                             state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1714                                 os << "\\end{CJK}";
1715                                 count += 9;
1716                         }
1717                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::inputenc &&
1718                             state->open_encoding_ == inputenc) {
1719                                 os << "\\egroup";
1720                                 count += 7;
1721                         }
1722                         os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
1723                            << from_ascii(newEnc.latexName()) << "}{"
1724                            << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}";
1725                         state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1726                         return make_pair(true, count + 15);
1727                 }
1728         }
1729         // Dead code to avoid a warning:
1730         return make_pair(true, 0);
1731 }
1732
1733 } // namespace lyx