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1 /**
2  * \file output_latex.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
7  *
8  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
9  */
10
11 #include <config.h>
12
13 #include "output_latex.h"
14
15 #include "Buffer.h"
16 #include "BufferParams.h"
17 #include "Encoding.h"
18 #include "Font.h"
19 #include "InsetList.h"
20 #include "Language.h"
21 #include "Layout.h"
22 #include "LyXRC.h"
23 #include "OutputParams.h"
24 #include "Paragraph.h"
25 #include "ParagraphParameters.h"
26 #include "texstream.h"
27 #include "TextClass.h"
28
29 #include "insets/InsetBibitem.h"
30 #include "insets/InsetArgument.h"
31
32 #include "frontends/alert.h"
33
34 #include "support/lassert.h"
35 #include "support/convert.h"
36 #include "support/debug.h"
37 #include "support/lstrings.h"
38 #include "support/lyxalgo.h"
39 #include "support/textutils.h"
40 #include "support/gettext.h"
41
42 #include <QThreadStorage>
43
44 #include <list>
45 #include <stack>
46
47 using namespace std;
48 using namespace lyx::support;
49
50
51 namespace lyx {
52
53 namespace {
54
55 enum OpenEncoding {
56         none,
57         inputenc,
58         CJK
59 };
60
61
62 struct OutputState
63 {
64         OutputState() : open_encoding_(none), cjk_inherited_(0),
65                         prev_env_language_(0), nest_level_(0)
66         {
67         }
68         OpenEncoding open_encoding_;
69         int cjk_inherited_;
70         Language const * prev_env_language_;
71         int nest_level_;
72         stack<int> lang_switch_depth_;          // Both are always empty when
73         stack<string> open_polyglossia_lang_;   // not using polyglossia
74 };
75
76
77 OutputState * getOutputState()
78 {
79         // FIXME An instance of OutputState should be kept around for each export
80         //       instead of using local thread storage
81         static QThreadStorage<OutputState *> outputstate;
82         if (!outputstate.hasLocalData())
83                 outputstate.setLocalData(new OutputState);
84         return outputstate.localData();
85 }
86
87
88 string const & openLanguageName(OutputState const * state)
89 {
90         // Return a reference to the last active language opened with
91         // polyglossia or when using begin/end commands. If none or when
92         // using babel with only a begin command, return a reference to
93         // an empty string.
94
95         static string const empty;
96
97         return state->open_polyglossia_lang_.empty()
98                 ? empty
99                 : state->open_polyglossia_lang_.top();
100 }
101
102
103 bool atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(OutputState const * state)
104 {
105         // Return true if the actual nest level is the same at which the
106         // language was switched when using polyglossia or begin/end
107         // commands. Instead, return always true when using babel with
108         // only a begin command.
109
110         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size() == 0
111                         ? true
112                         : abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
113 }
114
115
116 bool isLocalSwitch(OutputState const * state)
117 {
118         // Return true if the language was opened by a local command switch.
119
120         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
121                 && state->lang_switch_depth_.top() < 0;
122 }
123
124
125 bool langOpenedAtThisLevel(OutputState const * state)
126 {
127         // Return true if the language was opened at the current nesting level.
128
129         return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
130                 && abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
131 }
132
133
134 string const getPolyglossiaEnvName(Language const * lang)
135 {
136         string result = lang->polyglossia();
137         if (result == "arabic")
138                 // exceptional spelling; see polyglossia docs.
139                 result = "Arabic";
140         return result;
141 }
142
143
144 string const getPolyglossiaBegin(string const & lang_begin_command,
145                                  string const & lang, string const & opts,
146                                  bool const localswitch = false)
147 {
148         string result;
149         if (!lang.empty()) {
150                 // we need to revert the upcasing done in getPolyglossiaEnvName()
151                 // in case we have a local polyglossia command (\textarabic).
152                 string language = localswitch ? ascii_lowercase(lang) : lang;
153                 result = subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", language);
154         }
155         string options = opts.empty() ?
156                     string() : "[" + opts + "]";
157         result = subst(result, "$$opts", options);
158
159         return result;
160 }
161
162
163 struct TeXEnvironmentData
164 {
165         bool cjk_nested;
166         Layout const * style;
167         Language const * par_language;
168         Encoding const * prev_encoding;
169         bool leftindent_open;
170 };
171
172
173 static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
174                                         Text const & text,
175                                         ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
176                                         otexstream & os,
177                                         OutputParams const & runparams)
178 {
179         TeXEnvironmentData data;
180
181         BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params();
182
183         // FIXME This test should not be necessary.
184         // We should perhaps issue an error if it is.
185         Layout const & style = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
186                 bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : pit->layout();
187
188         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
189         ParagraphList::const_iterator const priorpit =
190                 pit == paragraphs.begin() ? pit : prev(pit, 1);
191
192         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
193         bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
194                         && priorpit->layout().isEnvironment()
195                         && (priorpit->getDepth() > pit->getDepth()
196                             || (priorpit->getDepth() == pit->getDepth()
197                                 && priorpit->layout() != pit->layout()));
198
199         data.prev_encoding = runparams.encoding;
200         data.par_language = pit->getParLanguage(bparams);
201         Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
202         Language const * const prev_par_language =
203                 (pit != paragraphs.begin())
204                 ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
205                                          : priorpit->getParLanguage(bparams))
206                 : doc_language;
207
208         bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
209         string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
210                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(data.par_language) : data.par_language->babel();
211         string const prev_par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
212                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(prev_par_language) : prev_par_language->babel();
213         string const doc_lang = use_polyglossia ?
214                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(doc_language) : doc_language->babel();
215         string const lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
216                 "\\begin{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
217         string const lang_end_command = use_polyglossia ?
218                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
219         bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
220                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
221
222         // For polyglossia, switch language outside of environment, if possible.
223         if (par_lang != prev_par_lang) {
224                 if ((!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
225                     !lang_end_command.empty() &&
226                     prev_par_lang != doc_lang &&
227                     !prev_par_lang.empty()) {
228                         os << from_ascii(subst(
229                                 lang_end_command,
230                                 "$$lang",
231                                 prev_par_lang))
232                           // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
233                           << "%\n";
234                         if (using_begin_end)
235                                 popLanguageName();
236                 }
237
238                 // If no language was explicitly opened and we are using
239                 // polyglossia or begin/end commands, then the current
240                 // language is the document language.
241                 string const & cur_lang = using_begin_end
242                                           && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
243                                                   ? openLanguageName(state)
244                                                   : doc_lang;
245
246                 if ((lang_end_command.empty() ||
247                     par_lang != doc_lang ||
248                     par_lang != cur_lang) &&
249                     !par_lang.empty()) {
250                             string bc = use_polyglossia ?
251                                         getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
252                                                             data.par_language->polyglossiaOpts())
253                                       : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
254                             os << bc;
255                             // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
256                             os << "%\n";
257                             if (using_begin_end)
258                                     pushLanguageName(par_lang);
259                 }
260         }
261
262         data.leftindent_open = false;
263         if (!pit->params().leftIndent().zero()) {
264                 os << "\\begin{LyXParagraphLeftIndent}{"
265                    << from_ascii(pit->params().leftIndent().asLatexString())
266                    << "}\n";
267                 data.leftindent_open = true;
268         }
269
270         if (style.isEnvironment())
271                 state->nest_level_ += 1;
272
273         if (style.isEnvironment() && !style.latexname().empty()) {
274                 os << "\\begin{" << from_ascii(style.latexname()) << '}';
275                 if (!style.latexargs().empty()) {
276                         OutputParams rp = runparams;
277                         rp.local_font = &pit->getFirstFontSettings(bparams);
278                         latexArgInsets(paragraphs, pit, os, rp, style.latexargs());
279                 }
280                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
281                         os << '{'
282                            << pit->params().labelWidthString()
283                            << "}\n";
284                 } else if (style.labeltype == LABEL_BIBLIO) {
285                         if (pit->params().labelWidthString().empty())
286                                 os << '{' << bibitemWidest(buf, runparams) << "}\n";
287                         else
288                                 os << '{'
289                                   << pit->params().labelWidthString()
290                                   << "}\n";
291                 } else
292                         os << from_ascii(style.latexparam()) << '\n';
293                 if (style.latextype == LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT
294                     || style.latextype == LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
295                     || style.latextype ==  LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
296                         OutputParams rp = runparams;
297                         rp.local_font = &pit->getFirstFontSettings(bparams);
298                         latexArgInsets(paragraphs, pit, os, rp, style.listpreamble(),
299                                        "listpreamble:");
300                 }
301         }
302         data.style = &style;
303
304         // in multilingual environments, the CJK tags have to be nested properly
305         data.cjk_nested = false;
306         if (data.par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK &&
307             state->open_encoding_ != CJK && pit->isMultiLingual(bparams)) {
308                 if (prev_par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK)
309                         os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << from_ascii(data.par_language->encoding()->latexName())
310                            << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
311                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
312                 data.cjk_nested = true;
313         }
314         return data;
315 }
316
317
318 static void finishEnvironment(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
319                               TeXEnvironmentData const & data)
320 {
321         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
322         // BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params(); // FIXME: for speedup shortcut below, would require passing of "buf" as argument
323         if (state->open_encoding_ == CJK && data.cjk_nested) {
324                 // We need to close the encoding even if it does not change
325                 // to do correct environment nesting
326                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
327                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
328         }
329
330         if (data.style->isEnvironment()) {
331                 os << breakln;
332                 bool const using_begin_end =
333                         runparams.use_polyglossia ||
334                                 !lyxrc.language_command_end.empty();
335                 // Close any language opened at this nest level
336                 if (using_begin_end) {
337                         while (langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) {
338                                 if (isLocalSwitch(state)) {
339                                         os << "}";
340                                 } else {
341                                         os << "\\end{"
342                                            << openLanguageName(state)
343                                            << "}%\n";
344                                 }
345                                 popLanguageName();
346                         }
347                 }
348                 state->nest_level_ -= 1;
349                 string const & name = data.style->latexname();
350                 if (!name.empty())
351                         os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(name) << "}\n";
352                 state->prev_env_language_ = data.par_language;
353                 if (runparams.encoding != data.prev_encoding) {
354                         runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
355                         os << setEncoding(data.prev_encoding->iconvName());
356                 }
357         }
358
359         if (data.leftindent_open) {
360                 os << breakln << "\\end{LyXParagraphLeftIndent}\n";
361                 state->prev_env_language_ = data.par_language;
362                 if (runparams.encoding != data.prev_encoding) {
363                         runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
364                         os << setEncoding(data.prev_encoding->iconvName());
365                 }
366         }
367
368         // Check whether we should output a blank line after the environment
369         if (!data.style->nextnoindent)
370                 os << '\n';
371 }
372
373
374 void TeXEnvironment(Buffer const & buf, Text const & text,
375                     OutputParams const & runparams,
376                     pit_type & pit, otexstream & os)
377 {
378         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
379         ParagraphList::const_iterator ipar = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
380         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << pit);
381
382         Layout const & current_layout = ipar->layout();
383         depth_type const current_depth = ipar->params().depth();
384         Length const & current_left_indent = ipar->params().leftIndent();
385
386         // This is for debugging purpose at the end.
387         pit_type const par_begin = pit;
388         for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
389                 ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
390
391                 // check first if this is an higher depth paragraph.
392                 bool go_out = (par->params().depth() < current_depth);
393                 if (par->params().depth() == current_depth) {
394                         // This environment is finished.
395                         go_out |= (par->layout() != current_layout);
396                         go_out |= (par->params().leftIndent() != current_left_indent);
397                 }
398                 if (go_out) {
399                         // nothing to do here, restore pit and go out.
400                         pit--;
401                         break;
402                 }
403
404                 if (par->layout() == current_layout
405                         && par->params().depth() == current_depth
406                         && par->params().leftIndent() == current_left_indent) {
407                         // We are still in the same environment so TeXOnePar and continue;
408                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams);
409                         continue;
410                 }
411
412                 // We are now in a deeper environment.
413                 // Either par->layout() != current_layout
414                 // Or     par->params().depth() > current_depth
415                 // Or     par->params().leftIndent() != current_left_indent)
416
417                 // FIXME This test should not be necessary.
418                 // We should perhaps issue an error if it is.
419                 bool const force_plain_layout = text.inset().forcePlainLayout();
420                 Layout const & style = force_plain_layout
421                         ? buf.params().documentClass().plainLayout()
422                         : par->layout();
423
424                 if (!style.isEnvironment()) {
425                         // This is a standard paragraph, no need to call TeXEnvironment.
426                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams);
427                         continue;
428                 }
429
430                 // This is a new environment.
431                 TeXEnvironmentData const data =
432                         prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
433                 // Recursive call to TeXEnvironment!
434                 TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
435                 finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
436         }
437
438         if (pit != runparams.par_end)
439                 LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << par_begin << " done.");
440 }
441
442
443 void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
444                   map<int, lyx::InsetArgument const *> ilist, vector<string> required, string const & prefix)
445 {
446         unsigned int const argnr = latexargs.size();
447         if (argnr == 0)
448                 return;
449
450         // Default and preset args are always output, so if they require
451         // other arguments, consider this.
452         for (auto const & larg : latexargs) {
453                 Layout::latexarg const & arg = larg.second;
454                 if ((!arg.presetarg.empty() || !arg.defaultarg.empty()) && !arg.requires.empty()) {
455                                 vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(arg.requires);
456                                 required.insert(required.end(), req.begin(), req.end());
457                         }
458         }
459
460         for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= argnr; ++i) {
461                 map<int, InsetArgument const *>::const_iterator lit = ilist.find(i);
462                 bool inserted = false;
463                 if (lit != ilist.end()) {
464                         InsetArgument const * ins = (*lit).second;
465                         if (ins) {
466                                 Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lait =
467                                                 latexargs.find(ins->name());
468                                 if (lait != latexargs.end()) {
469                                         Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
470                                         docstring ldelim;
471                                         docstring rdelim;
472                                         if (!arg.nodelims) {
473                                                 ldelim = arg.mandatory ?
474                                                         from_ascii("{") : from_ascii("[");
475                                                 rdelim = arg.mandatory ?
476                                                         from_ascii("}") : from_ascii("]");
477                                         }
478                                         if (!arg.ldelim.empty())
479                                                 ldelim = arg.ldelim;
480                                         if (!arg.rdelim.empty())
481                                                 rdelim = arg.rdelim;
482                                         ins->latexArgument(os, runparams, ldelim, rdelim, arg.presetarg);
483                                         if (prefix == "listpreamble:")
484                                                 os << breakln;
485                                         inserted = true;
486                                 }
487                         }
488                 }
489                 if (!inserted) {
490                         Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator lait = latexargs.begin();
491                         Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const laend = latexargs.end();
492                         for (; lait != laend; ++lait) {
493                                 string const name = prefix + convert<string>(i);
494                                 if ((*lait).first == name) {
495                                         Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
496                                         docstring preset = arg.presetarg;
497                                         if (!arg.defaultarg.empty()) {
498                                                 if (!preset.empty())
499                                                         preset += ",";
500                                                 preset += arg.defaultarg;
501                                         }
502                                         if (arg.mandatory) {
503                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
504                                                                 from_ascii("{") : arg.ldelim;
505                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
506                                                                 from_ascii("}") : arg.rdelim;
507                                                 os << ldelim << preset << rdelim;
508                                         } else if (!preset.empty()) {
509                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
510                                                                 from_ascii("[") : arg.ldelim;
511                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
512                                                                 from_ascii("]") : arg.rdelim;
513                                                 os << ldelim << preset << rdelim;
514                                         } else if (find(required.begin(), required.end(),
515                                                    (*lait).first) != required.end()) {
516                                                 docstring ldelim = arg.ldelim.empty() ?
517                                                                 from_ascii("[") : arg.ldelim;
518                                                 docstring rdelim = arg.rdelim.empty() ?
519                                                                 from_ascii("]") : arg.rdelim;
520                                                 os << ldelim << rdelim;
521                                         } else
522                                                 break;
523                                 }
524                         }
525                 }
526         }
527 }
528
529
530 } // namespace
531
532
533 void pushLanguageName(string const & lang_name, bool localswitch)
534 {
535         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
536
537         int nest_level = localswitch ? -state->nest_level_ : state->nest_level_;
538         state->lang_switch_depth_.push(nest_level);
539         state->open_polyglossia_lang_.push(lang_name);
540 }
541
542
543 void popLanguageName()
544 {
545         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
546
547         state->lang_switch_depth_.pop();
548         state->open_polyglossia_lang_.pop();
549 }
550
551
552 string const & openLanguageName()
553 {
554         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
555
556         return openLanguageName(state);
557 }
558
559
560 namespace {
561
562 void addArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, string const & prefix,
563                  Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
564                  map<int, InsetArgument const *> & ilist,
565                  vector<string> & required)
566 {
567         for (auto const & table : par.insetList()) {
568                 InsetArgument const * arg = table.inset->asInsetArgument();
569                 if (!arg)
570                         continue;
571                 if (arg->name().empty()) {
572                         LYXERR0("Error: Unnamed argument inset!");
573                         continue;
574                 }
575                 string const name = prefix.empty() ?
576                         arg->name() : split(arg->name(), ':');
577                 // why converting into an integer?
578                 unsigned int const nr = convert<unsigned int>(name);
579                 if (ilist.find(nr) == ilist.end())
580                         ilist[nr] = arg;
581                 Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lit =
582                         latexargs.find(arg->name());
583                 if (lit != latexargs.end()) {
584                         Layout::latexarg const & larg = lit->second;
585                         vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(larg.requires);
586                         move(req.begin(), req.end(), back_inserter(required));
587                 }
588         }
589 }
590
591 } // namespace
592
593
594 void latexArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
595                     OutputParams const & runparams,
596                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
597                     string const & prefix)
598 {
599         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
600         vector<string> required;
601         addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
602         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
603 }
604
605
606 void latexArgInsets(ParagraphList const & pars,
607                     ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
608                     otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
609                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
610                     string const & prefix)
611 {
612         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
613         vector<string> required;
614
615         depth_type const current_depth = pit->params().depth();
616         Layout const current_layout = pit->layout();
617
618         // get the first paragraph in sequence with this layout and depth
619         pit_type offset = 0;
620         while (true) {
621                 if (lyx::prev(pit, offset) == pars.begin())
622                         break;
623                 ParagraphList::const_iterator priorpit = lyx::prev(pit, offset + 1);
624                 if (priorpit->layout() == current_layout
625                     && priorpit->params().depth() == current_depth)
626                         ++offset;
627                 else
628                         break;
629         }
630
631         ParagraphList::const_iterator spit = lyx::prev(pit, offset);
632
633         for (; spit != pars.end(); ++spit) {
634                 if (spit->layout() != current_layout ||
635                     spit->params().depth() < current_depth)
636                         break;
637                 if (spit->params().depth() > current_depth)
638                         continue;
639                 addArgInsets(*spit, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
640         }
641         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
642 }
643
644
645 void latexArgInsetsForParent(ParagraphList const & pars, otexstream & os,
646                              OutputParams const & runparams,
647                              Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
648                              string const & prefix)
649 {
650         map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
651         vector<string> required;
652
653         for (Paragraph const & par : pars) {
654                 if (par.layout().hasArgs())
655                         // The InsetArguments inside this paragraph refer to this paragraph
656                         continue;
657                 addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
658         }
659         getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
660 }
661
662
663 namespace {
664
665 // output the proper paragraph start according to latextype.
666 void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
667                      OutputParams const & runparams, Layout const & style)
668 {
669         switch (style.latextype) {
670         case LATEX_COMMAND:
671                 if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg))
672                         os << "\\cprotect";
673                 os << '\\' << from_ascii(style.latexname());
674
675                 // Command arguments
676                 if (!style.latexargs().empty())
677                         latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.latexargs());
678                 os << from_ascii(style.latexparam());
679                 break;
680         case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
681         case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
682                 os << "\\" + style.itemcommand();
683                 // Item arguments
684                 if (!style.itemargs().empty())
685                         latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.itemargs(), "item:");
686                 os << " ";
687                 break;
688         case LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT:
689                 // ignore this, the inset will write itself
690                 break;
691         default:
692                 break;
693         }
694 }
695
696 } // namespace
697
698 // FIXME: this should be anonymous
699 void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
700                Text const & text,
701                pit_type pit,
702                otexstream & os,
703                OutputParams const & runparams_in,
704                string const & everypar,
705                int start_pos, int end_pos,
706                bool const force)
707 {
708         BufferParams const & bparams = runparams_in.is_child
709                 ? buf.masterParams() : buf.params();
710         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
711         Paragraph const & par = paragraphs.at(pit);
712         // FIXME This check should not really be needed.
713         // Perhaps we should issue an error if it is.
714         Layout const & style = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
715                 bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : par.layout();
716
717         if (style.inpreamble && !force)
718                 return;
719
720         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " ptr " << &par << " '"
721                 << everypar << "'");
722
723         OutputParams runparams = runparams_in;
724         runparams.isLastPar = (pit == pit_type(paragraphs.size() - 1));
725         // We reinitialze par begin and end to be on the safe side
726         // with embedded inset as we don't know if they set those
727         // value correctly.
728         runparams.par_begin = 0;
729         runparams.par_end = 0;
730
731         bool const maintext = text.isMainText();
732         // we are at the beginning of an inset and CJK is already open;
733         // we count inheritation levels to get the inset nesting right.
734         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
735         if (pit == 0 && !maintext
736             && (state->cjk_inherited_ > 0 || state->open_encoding_ == CJK)) {
737                 state->cjk_inherited_ += 1;
738                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
739         }
740
741         if (text.inset().isPassThru()) {
742                 Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
743
744                 // No newline before first paragraph in this lyxtext
745                 if (pit > 0) {
746                         os << '\n';
747                         if (!text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline())
748                                 os << '\n';
749                 }
750
751                 par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
752                 return;
753         }
754
755         Paragraph const * nextpar = runparams.isLastPar
756                 ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit + 1);
757
758         bool const intitle_command = style.intitle && style.latextype == LATEX_COMMAND;
759
760         if (style.pass_thru) {
761                 Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
762                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
763                 if (intitle_command)
764                         os << '{';
765
766                 par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
767
768                 // I did not create a parEndCommand for this minuscule
769                 // task because in the other user of parStartCommand
770                 // the code is different (JMarc)
771                 if (style.isCommand())
772                         os << "}\n";
773                 else
774                         os << '\n';
775                 if (!style.parbreak_is_newline) {
776                         os << '\n';
777                 } else if (nextpar && !style.isEnvironment()) {
778                         Layout const nextstyle = text.inset().forcePlainLayout()
779                                 ? bparams.documentClass().plainLayout()
780                                 : nextpar->layout();
781                         if (nextstyle.name() != style.name())
782                                 os << '\n';
783                 }
784
785                 return;
786         }
787
788         // This paragraph's language
789         Language const * const par_language = par.getParLanguage(bparams);
790         Language const * const nextpar_language = nextpar ?
791                 nextpar->getParLanguage(bparams) : 0;
792         // The document's language
793         Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
794         // The language that was in effect when the environment this paragraph is
795         // inside of was opened
796         Language const * const outer_language =
797                 (runparams.local_font != 0) ?
798                         runparams.local_font->language() : doc_language;
799
800         Paragraph const * priorpar = (pit == 0) ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit - 1);
801
802         // The previous language that was in effect is the language of the
803         // previous paragraph, unless the previous paragraph is inside an
804         // environment with nesting depth greater than (or equal to, but with
805         // a different layout) the current one. If there is no previous
806         // paragraph, the previous language is the outer language.
807         // Note further that we take the outer language also if the prior par
808         // is PassThru, since in that case it has latex_language, and all secondary
809         // languages have been closed (#10793).
810         bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
811                         && priorpar
812                         && priorpar->layout().isEnvironment()
813                         && (priorpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
814                             || (priorpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
815                                     && priorpar->layout() != par.layout()));
816         Language const * const prev_language =
817                 runparams_in.for_search ?
818                         languages.getLanguage("ignore")
819                 :(priorpar && !priorpar->isPassThru())
820                         ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
821                                                 : priorpar->getParLanguage(bparams))
822                         : outer_language;
823
824         bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
825         string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
826                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(par_language): par_language->babel();
827         string const prev_lang = use_polyglossia ?
828                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(prev_language) : prev_language->babel();
829         string const outer_lang = use_polyglossia ?
830                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(outer_language) : outer_language->babel();
831         string const nextpar_lang = nextpar_language ? (use_polyglossia ?
832                 getPolyglossiaEnvName(nextpar_language) :
833                 nextpar_language->babel()) : string();
834         string lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
835                 "\\begin{$$lang}$$opts" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
836         string lang_end_command = use_polyglossia ?
837                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
838         // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
839         string lang_command_termination = "%\n";
840         bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
841                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
842
843         // For InTitle commands, we need to switch the language inside the command
844         // (see #10849); thus open the command here.
845         if (intitle_command) {
846                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
847                 os << '{';
848         }
849
850         // In some insets (such as Arguments), we cannot use \selectlanguage.
851         // Also, if an RTL language is set via environment in polyglossia,
852         // only a nested \\text<lang> command will reset the direction for LTR
853         // languages (see # 10111).
854         bool const in_polyglossia_rtl_env =
855                 use_polyglossia
856                 && runparams.local_font != 0
857                 && outer_language->rightToLeft()
858                 && !par_language->rightToLeft();
859         bool const localswitch = runparams_in.for_search
860                         || text.inset().forceLocalFontSwitch()
861                         || (using_begin_end && text.inset().forcePlainLayout())
862                         || in_polyglossia_rtl_env;
863         if (localswitch) {
864                 lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
865                             "\\text$$lang$$opts{" : lyxrc.language_command_local;
866                 lang_end_command = "}";
867                 lang_command_termination.clear();
868         }
869         
870         bool const localswitch_needed = localswitch && par_lang != outer_lang;
871
872         // localswitches need to be closed and reopened at each par
873         if ((par_lang != prev_lang || localswitch_needed)
874              // check if we already put language command in TeXEnvironment()
875              && !(style.isEnvironment()
876                   && (pit == 0 || (priorpar->layout() != par.layout()
877                                    && priorpar->getDepth() <= par.getDepth())
878                       || priorpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth()))) {
879                 if (!localswitch
880                     && (!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state))
881                     && !lang_end_command.empty()
882                     && prev_lang != outer_lang 
883                     && !prev_lang.empty()
884                     && (!using_begin_end || !style.isEnvironment())) {
885                         os << from_ascii(subst(lang_end_command,
886                                                "$$lang",
887                                                prev_lang))
888                            << lang_command_termination;
889                         if (using_begin_end)
890                                 popLanguageName();
891                 }
892
893                 // We need to open a new language if we couldn't close the previous
894                 // one (because there's no language_command_end); and even if we closed
895                 // the previous one, if the current language is different than the
896                 // outer_language (which is currently in effect once the previous one
897                 // is closed).
898                 if ((lang_end_command.empty() || par_lang != outer_lang
899                      || (!using_begin_end
900                          || (style.isEnvironment() && par_lang != prev_lang)))
901                         && !par_lang.empty()) {
902                         // If we're inside an inset, and that inset is within an \L or \R
903                         // (or equivalents), then within the inset, too, any opposite
904                         // language paragraph should appear within an \L or \R (in addition
905                         // to, outside of, the normal language switch commands).
906                         // This behavior is not correct for ArabTeX, though.
907                         if (!using_begin_end
908                             // not for ArabTeX
909                             && par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
910                             && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
911                             // are we in an inset?
912                             && runparams.local_font != 0
913                             // is the inset within an \L or \R?
914                             //
915                             // FIXME: currently, we don't check this; this means that
916                             // we'll have unnnecessary \L and \R commands, but that
917                             // doesn't seem to hurt (though latex will complain)
918                             //
919                             // is this paragraph in the opposite direction?
920                             && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()) {
921                                 // FIXME: I don't have a working copy of the Arabi package, so
922                                 // I'm not sure if the farsi and arabic_arabi stuff is correct
923                                 // or not...
924                                 if (par_language->lang() == "farsi")
925                                         os << "\\textFR{";
926                                 else if (outer_language->lang() == "farsi")
927                                         os << "\\textLR{";
928                                 else if (par_language->lang() == "arabic_arabi")
929                                         os << "\\textAR{";
930                                 else if (outer_language->lang() == "arabic_arabi")
931                                         os << "\\textLR{";
932                                 // remaining RTL languages currently is hebrew
933                                 else if (par_language->rightToLeft())
934                                         os << "\\R{";
935                                 else
936                                         os << "\\L{";
937                         }
938                         // With CJK, the CJK tag has to be closed first (see below)
939                         if (runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK
940                             && (par_lang != openLanguageName(state) || localswitch)
941                             && !par_lang.empty()) {
942                                 string bc = use_polyglossia ?
943                                           getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
944                                                               par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
945                                                               localswitch)
946                                           : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
947                                 os << bc;
948                                 os << lang_command_termination;
949                                 if (using_begin_end)
950                                         pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
951                         }
952                 }
953         }
954
955         // Switch file encoding if necessary; no need to do this for "default"
956         // encoding, since this only affects the position of the outputted
957         // \inputencoding command; the encoding switch will occur when necessary
958         if (bparams.inputenc == "auto"
959                 && !runparams.isFullUnicode() // Xe/LuaTeX use one document-wide encoding  (see also switchEncoding())
960                 && runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::none) {
961                 // Look ahead for future encoding changes.
962                 // We try to output them at the beginning of the paragraph,
963                 // since the \inputencoding command is not allowed e.g. in
964                 // sections. For this reason we only set runparams.moving_arg
965                 // after checking for the encoding change, otherwise the
966                 // change would be always avoided by switchEncoding().
967                 for (pos_type i = 0; i < par.size(); ++i) {
968                         char_type const c = par.getChar(i);
969                         Encoding const * const encoding =
970                                 par.getFontSettings(bparams, i).language()->encoding();
971                         if (encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK
972                                 && runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::inputenc
973                                 && isASCII(c))
974                                 continue;
975                         if (par.isInset(i))
976                                 break;
977                         // All characters before c are in the ASCII range, and
978                         // c is non-ASCII (but no inset), so change the
979                         // encoding to that required by the language of c.
980                         // With CJK, only add switch if we have CJK content at the beginning
981                         // of the paragraph
982                         if (i != 0 && encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK)
983                                 continue;
984
985                         pair<bool, int> enc_switch = switchEncoding(os.os(),
986                                                 bparams, runparams, *encoding);
987                         // the following is necessary after a CJK environment in a multilingual
988                         // context (nesting issue).
989                         if (par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK
990                                 && state->open_encoding_ != CJK && state->cjk_inherited_ == 0) {
991                                 os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << from_ascii(par_language->encoding()->latexName())
992                                    << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
993                                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
994                         }
995                         if (encoding->package() != Encoding::none && enc_switch.first) {
996                                 if (enc_switch.second > 0) {
997                                         // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
998                                         os << "%\n";
999                                 }
1000                                 // With CJK, the CJK tag had to be closed first (see above)
1001                                 if (runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK
1002                                     && par_lang != openLanguageName(state)
1003                                     && !par_lang.empty()) {
1004                                         string bc = use_polyglossia ?
1005                                                     getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
1006                                                                         par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
1007                                                                         localswitch)
1008                                                     : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
1009                                         os << bc
1010                                            << lang_command_termination;
1011                                         if (using_begin_end)
1012                                                 pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
1013                                 }
1014                                 runparams.encoding = encoding;
1015                         }
1016                         break;
1017                 }
1018         }
1019
1020         runparams.moving_arg |= style.needprotect;
1021         Encoding const * const prev_encoding = runparams.encoding;
1022
1023         bool const useSetSpace = bparams.documentClass().provides("SetSpace");
1024         if (par.allowParagraphCustomization()) {
1025                 if (par.params().startOfAppendix()) {
1026                         os << "\n\\appendix\n";
1027                 }
1028
1029                 // InTitle commands must use switches (not environments)
1030                 // inside the commands (see #9332)
1031                 if (style.intitle) {
1032                         if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault())
1033                         {
1034                                 if (runparams.moving_arg)
1035                                         os << "\\protect";
1036                                 os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeCmd(useSetSpace));
1037                         }
1038                 } else {
1039                         if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
1040                                 && (pit == 0 || !priorpar->hasSameLayout(par)))
1041                         {
1042                                 os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeEnvirBegin(useSetSpace))
1043                                     << '\n';
1044                         }
1045
1046                         if (style.isCommand()) {
1047                                 os << '\n';
1048                         }
1049                 }
1050         }
1051
1052         // For InTitle commands, we already started the command before
1053         // the language switch
1054         if (!intitle_command)
1055                 parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
1056
1057         Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
1058
1059         // FIXME UNICODE
1060         os << from_utf8(everypar);
1061         par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
1062
1063         Font const font = par.empty()
1064                  ? par.getLayoutFont(bparams, outerfont)
1065                  : par.getFont(bparams, par.size() - 1, outerfont);
1066
1067         bool const is_command = style.isCommand();
1068
1069         // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
1070         if (!intitle_command) {
1071                 if (is_command) {
1072                         os << '}';
1073                         if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
1074                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
1075                         if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
1076                                 runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
1077                                 os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
1078                         }
1079                 }
1080         }
1081
1082         bool pending_newline = false;
1083         bool unskip_newline = false;
1084         bool close_lang_switch = false;
1085         switch (style.latextype) {
1086         case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
1087         case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
1088                 if ((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang
1089                              && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth())
1090                     || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state) && nextpar
1091                             && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth()))
1092                         close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
1093                 if (nextpar && par.params().depth() < nextpar->params().depth())
1094                         pending_newline = true;
1095                 break;
1096         case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT: {
1097                 // if its the last paragraph of the current environment
1098                 // skip it otherwise fall through
1099                 if (nextpar
1100                     && ((nextpar->layout() != par.layout()
1101                            || nextpar->params().depth() != par.params().depth())
1102                         || (!using_begin_end || par_lang != nextpar_lang)))
1103                 {
1104                         close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
1105                         break;
1106                 }
1107         }
1108         // possible
1109         // fall through
1110         default:
1111                 // we don't need it for the last paragraph and in InTitle commands!!!
1112                 if (nextpar && !intitle_command)
1113                         pending_newline = true;
1114         }
1115
1116         // InTitle commands use switches (not environments) for space settings
1117         if (par.allowParagraphCustomization() && !style.intitle) {
1118                 if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
1119                         && (runparams.isLastPar || !nextpar->hasSameLayout(par))) {
1120                         if (pending_newline)
1121                                 os << '\n';
1122
1123                         string const endtag =
1124                                 par.params().spacing().writeEnvirEnd(useSetSpace);
1125                         if (prefixIs(endtag, "\\end{"))
1126                                 os << breakln;
1127
1128                         os << from_ascii(endtag);
1129                         pending_newline = true;
1130                 }
1131         }
1132
1133         // Closing the language is needed for the last paragraph in a given language
1134         // as well as for any InTitleCommand (since these set the language locally);
1135         // it is also needed if we're within an \L or \R that we may have opened above
1136         // (not necessarily in this paragraph) and are about to close.
1137         bool closing_rtl_ltr_environment = !using_begin_end
1138                 // not for ArabTeX
1139                 && (par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
1140                     && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex")
1141                 // have we opened an \L or \R environment?
1142                 && runparams.local_font != 0
1143                 && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()
1144                 // are we about to close the language?
1145                 &&((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang)
1146                    || (runparams.isLastPar && par_lang != outer_lang));
1147
1148         if (localswitch_needed
1149             || (intitle_command && using_begin_end)
1150             || closing_rtl_ltr_environment
1151             || ((runparams.isLastPar || close_lang_switch)
1152                 && (par_lang != outer_lang || (using_begin_end
1153                                                 && style.isEnvironment()
1154                                                 && par_lang != nextpar_lang)))) {
1155                 // Since \selectlanguage write the language to the aux file,
1156                 // we need to reset the language at the end of footnote or
1157                 // float.
1158
1159                 if (!localswitch && (pending_newline || close_lang_switch))
1160                         os << '\n';
1161
1162                 // when the paragraph uses CJK, the language has to be closed earlier
1163                 if (font.language()->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
1164                         if (lang_end_command.empty()) {
1165                                 // If this is a child, we should restore the
1166                                 // master language after the last paragraph.
1167                                 Language const * const current_language =
1168                                         (runparams.isLastPar && runparams.master_language)
1169                                                 ? runparams.master_language
1170                                                 : outer_language;
1171                                 string const current_lang = use_polyglossia
1172                                         ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(current_language)
1173                                         : current_language->babel();
1174                                 if (!current_lang.empty()
1175                                     && current_lang != openLanguageName(state)) {
1176                                         string bc = use_polyglossia ?
1177                                                     getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, current_lang,
1178                                                                         current_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
1179                                                                         localswitch)
1180                                                   : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", current_lang);
1181                                         os << bc;
1182                                         pending_newline = !localswitch;
1183                                         unskip_newline = !localswitch;
1184                                         if (using_begin_end)
1185                                                 pushLanguageName(current_lang, localswitch);
1186                                 }
1187                         } else if ((!using_begin_end ||
1188                                     langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
1189                                    !par_lang.empty()) {
1190                                 // If we are in an environment, we have to
1191                                 // close the "outer" language afterwards
1192                                 string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
1193                                 if (!style.isEnvironment()
1194                                     || (close_lang_switch
1195                                         && atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
1196                                         && par_lang != outer_lang
1197                                         && (par_lang != cur_lang
1198                                             || (cur_lang != outer_lang
1199                                                 && nextpar
1200                                                 && style != nextpar->layout())))
1201                                     || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
1202                                         && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
1203                                         && cur_lang != par_lang)
1204                                     || in_polyglossia_rtl_env)
1205                                 {
1206                                         if (using_begin_end && !localswitch)
1207                                                 os << breakln;
1208                                         os << from_ascii(subst(
1209                                                 lang_end_command,
1210                                                 "$$lang",
1211                                                 par_lang));
1212                                         pending_newline = !localswitch;
1213                                         unskip_newline = !localswitch;
1214                                         if (using_begin_end)
1215                                                 popLanguageName();
1216                                 }
1217                         }
1218                 }
1219         }
1220         if (closing_rtl_ltr_environment)
1221                 os << "}";
1222
1223         // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
1224         if (intitle_command) {
1225                 if (is_command) {
1226                         os << '}';
1227                         if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
1228                                 latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
1229                         if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
1230                                 runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
1231                                 os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
1232                         }
1233                 }
1234         }
1235
1236         bool const last_was_separator =
1237                 par.size() > 0 && par.isEnvSeparator(par.size() - 1);
1238
1239         if (pending_newline) {
1240                 if (unskip_newline)
1241                         // prevent unwanted whitespace
1242                         os << '%';
1243                 if (!os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator)
1244                         os << '\n';
1245         }
1246
1247         // if this is a CJK-paragraph and the next isn't, close CJK
1248         // also if the next paragraph is a multilingual environment (because of nesting)
1249         if (nextpar
1250                 && state->open_encoding_ == CJK
1251                 && (nextpar_language->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK
1252                    || (nextpar->layout().isEnvironment() && nextpar->isMultiLingual(bparams)))
1253                 // inbetween environments, CJK has to be closed later (nesting!)
1254                 && (!style.isEnvironment() || !nextpar->layout().isEnvironment())) {
1255                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
1256                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1257         }
1258
1259         // If this is the last paragraph, close the CJK environment
1260         // if necessary. If it's an environment, we'll have to \end that first.
1261         if (runparams.isLastPar && !style.isEnvironment()) {
1262                 switch (state->open_encoding_) {
1263                         case CJK: {
1264                                 // do nothing at the end of child documents
1265                                 if (maintext && buf.masterBuffer() != &buf)
1266                                         break;
1267                                 // end of main text
1268                                 if (maintext) {
1269                                         os << "\n\\end{CJK}\n";
1270                                 // end of an inset
1271                                 } else
1272                                         os << "\\end{CJK}";
1273                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1274                                 break;
1275                         }
1276                         case inputenc: {
1277                                 os << "\\egroup";
1278                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1279                                 break;
1280                         }
1281                         case none:
1282                         default:
1283                                 // do nothing
1284                                 break;
1285                 }
1286         }
1287
1288         // If this is the last paragraph, and a local_font was set upon entering
1289         // the inset, and we're using "auto" or "default" encoding, and not
1290         // compiling with XeTeX or LuaTeX, the encoding
1291         // should be set back to that local_font's encoding.
1292         if (runparams.isLastPar && runparams_in.local_font != 0
1293             && runparams_in.encoding != runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding()
1294             && (bparams.inputenc == "auto" || bparams.inputenc == "default")
1295                 && !runparams.isFullUnicode()
1296            ) {
1297                 runparams_in.encoding = runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding();
1298                 os << setEncoding(runparams_in.encoding->iconvName());
1299         }
1300         // Otherwise, the current encoding should be set for the next paragraph.
1301         else
1302                 runparams_in.encoding = runparams.encoding;
1303
1304
1305         // we don't need a newline for the last paragraph!!!
1306         // Note from JMarc: we will re-add a \n explicitly in
1307         // TeXEnvironment, because it is needed in this case
1308         if (nextpar && !os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator) {
1309                 // Make sure to start a new line
1310                 os << breakln;
1311                 Layout const & next_layout = nextpar->layout();
1312                 // A newline '\n' is always output before a command,
1313                 // so avoid doubling it.
1314                 if (!next_layout.isCommand()) {
1315                         // Here we now try to avoid spurious empty lines by
1316                         // outputting a paragraph break only if: (case 1) the
1317                         // paragraph style allows parbreaks and no \begin, \end
1318                         // or \item tags are going to follow (i.e., if the next
1319                         // isn't the first or the current isn't the last
1320                         // paragraph of an environment or itemize) and the
1321                         // depth and alignment of the following paragraph is
1322                         // unchanged, or (case 2) the following is a
1323                         // non-environment paragraph whose depth is increased
1324                         // but whose alignment is unchanged, or (case 3) the
1325                         // paragraph is not an environment and the next one is a
1326                         // non-itemize-like env at lower depth, or (case 4) the
1327                         // paragraph is a command not followed by an environment
1328                         // and the alignment of the current and next paragraph
1329                         // is unchanged, or (case 5) the current alignment is
1330                         // changed and a standard paragraph follows.
1331                         DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
1332                         if ((style == next_layout
1333                              && !style.parbreak_is_newline
1334                              && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline()
1335                              && style.latextype != LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
1336                              && style.latextype != LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT
1337                              && style.align == par.getAlign()
1338                              && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
1339                              && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
1340                             || (!next_layout.isEnvironment()
1341                                 && nextpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
1342                                 && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
1343                             || (!style.isEnvironment()
1344                                 && next_layout.latextype == LATEX_ENVIRONMENT
1345                                 && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())
1346                             || (style.isCommand()
1347                                 && !next_layout.isEnvironment()
1348                                 && style.align == par.getAlign()
1349                                 && next_layout.align == nextpar->getAlign())
1350                             || (style.align != par.getAlign()
1351                                 && tclass.isDefaultLayout(next_layout))) {
1352                                 os << '\n';
1353                         }
1354                 }
1355         }
1356
1357         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " done; ptr "
1358                 << &par << " next " << nextpar);
1359
1360         return;
1361 }
1362
1363
1364 // LaTeX all paragraphs
1365 void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
1366                      Text const & text,
1367                      otexstream & os,
1368                      OutputParams const & runparams,
1369                      string const & everypar)
1370 {
1371         LASSERT(runparams.par_begin <= runparams.par_end,
1372                 { os << "% LaTeX Output Error\n"; return; } );
1373
1374         BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params();
1375         BufferParams const & mparams = buf.masterParams();
1376
1377         bool const maintext = text.isMainText();
1378         bool const is_child = buf.masterBuffer() != &buf;
1379         bool const multibib_child = maintext && is_child
1380                         && mparams.multibib == "child";
1381
1382         if (multibib_child && mparams.useBiblatex())
1383                 os << "\\newrefsection";
1384         else if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
1385                 os << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
1386                 runparams.openbtUnit = true;
1387         }
1388
1389         // Open a CJK environment at the beginning of the main buffer
1390         // if the document's language is a CJK language
1391         // (but not in child documents)
1392         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
1393         if (maintext && !is_child
1394             && bparams.encoding().package() == Encoding::CJK) {
1395                 os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << from_ascii(bparams.encoding().latexName())
1396                 << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
1397                 state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1398         }
1399         // if "auto begin" is switched off, explicitly switch the
1400         // language on at start
1401         string const mainlang = runparams.use_polyglossia
1402                 ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(bparams.language)
1403                 : bparams.language->babel();
1404         string const lang_begin_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1405                 "\\begin{$$lang}$$opts" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
1406         string const lang_end_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1407                 "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
1408         bool const using_begin_end = runparams.use_polyglossia ||
1409                                         !lang_end_command.empty();
1410
1411         if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_begin &&
1412             !mainlang.empty()) {
1413                 // FIXME UNICODE
1414                 string bc = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
1415                             getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, mainlang,
1416                                                 bparams.language->polyglossiaOpts())
1417                           : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", mainlang);
1418                 os << bc;
1419                 os << '\n';
1420                 if (using_begin_end)
1421                         pushLanguageName(mainlang);
1422         }
1423
1424         ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
1425
1426         if (runparams.par_begin == runparams.par_end) {
1427                 // The full doc will be exported but it is easier to just rely on
1428                 // runparams range parameters that will be passed TeXEnvironment.
1429                 runparams.par_begin = 0;
1430                 runparams.par_end = paragraphs.size();
1431         }
1432
1433         pit_type pit = runparams.par_begin;
1434         // lastpit is for the language check after the loop.
1435         pit_type lastpit = pit;
1436         // variables used in the loop:
1437         bool was_title = false;
1438         bool already_title = false;
1439         DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
1440
1441         // Did we already warn about inTitle layout mixing? (we only warn once)
1442         bool gave_layout_warning = false;
1443         for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
1444                 lastpit = pit;
1445                 ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
1446
1447                 // FIXME This check should not be needed. We should
1448                 // perhaps issue an error if it is.
1449                 Layout const & layout = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
1450                                 tclass.plainLayout() : par->layout();
1451
1452                 if (layout.intitle) {
1453                         if (already_title) {
1454                                 if (!gave_layout_warning && !runparams.dryrun) {
1455                                         gave_layout_warning = true;
1456                                         frontend::Alert::warning(_("Error in latexParagraphs"),
1457                                                         bformat(_("You are using at least one "
1458                                                           "layout (%1$s) intended for the title, "
1459                                                           "after using non-title layouts. This "
1460                                                           "could lead to missing or incorrect output."
1461                                                           ), layout.name()));
1462                                 }
1463                         } else if (!was_title) {
1464                                 was_title = true;
1465                                 if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1466                                         os << "\\begin{"
1467                                                         << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1468                                                         << "}\n";
1469                                 }
1470                         }
1471                 } else if (was_title && !already_title && !layout.inpreamble) {
1472                         if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1473                                 os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1474                                                 << "}\n";
1475                         }
1476                         else {
1477                                 os << "\\" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1478                                                 << "\n";
1479                         }
1480                         already_title = true;
1481                         was_title = false;
1482                 }
1483
1484                 if (layout.isCommand() && !layout.latexname().empty()
1485                     && layout.latexname() == bparams.multibib) {
1486                         if (runparams.openbtUnit)
1487                                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1488                         if (!bparams.useBiblatex()) {
1489                                 os << '\n' << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
1490                                 runparams.openbtUnit = true;
1491                         }
1492                 }
1493
1494                 if (!layout.isEnvironment() && par->params().leftIndent().zero()) {
1495                         // This is a standard top level paragraph, TeX it and continue.
1496                         TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams, everypar);
1497                         continue;
1498                 }
1499
1500                 TeXEnvironmentData const data =
1501                         prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
1502                 // pit can be changed in TeXEnvironment.
1503                 TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
1504                 finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
1505         }
1506
1507         if (pit == runparams.par_end) {
1508                         // Make sure that the last paragraph is
1509                         // correctly terminated (because TeXOnePar does
1510                         // not add a \n in this case)
1511                         //os << '\n';
1512         }
1513
1514         // It might be that we only have a title in this document
1515         if (was_title && !already_title) {
1516                 if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
1517                         os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1518                            << "}\n";
1519                 } else {
1520                         os << "\\" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
1521                            << "\n";
1522                 }
1523         }
1524
1525         if (maintext && !is_child && runparams.openbtUnit)
1526                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1527
1528         // if "auto end" is switched off, explicitly close the language at the end
1529         // but only if the last par is in a babel or polyglossia language
1530         if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_end && !mainlang.empty() &&
1531                 paragraphs.at(lastpit).getParLanguage(bparams)->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
1532                 os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
1533                                         "$$lang",
1534                                         mainlang))
1535                         << '\n';
1536                 if (using_begin_end)
1537                         popLanguageName();
1538         }
1539
1540         // If the last paragraph is an environment, we'll have to close
1541         // CJK at the very end to do proper nesting.
1542         if (maintext && !is_child && state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1543                 os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
1544                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1545         }
1546         // Likewise for polyglossia or when using begin/end commands
1547         string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
1548         if (maintext && !is_child && !cur_lang.empty()) {
1549                 os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
1550                                         "$$lang",
1551                                         cur_lang))
1552                    << '\n';
1553                 if (using_begin_end)
1554                         popLanguageName();
1555         }
1556
1557         // reset inherited encoding
1558         if (state->cjk_inherited_ > 0) {
1559                 state->cjk_inherited_ -= 1;
1560                 if (state->cjk_inherited_ == 0)
1561                         state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1562         }
1563
1564         if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
1565                 os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
1566                 runparams.openbtUnit = false;
1567         }
1568 }
1569
1570
1571 pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
1572                    OutputParams const & runparams, Encoding const & newEnc,
1573                    bool force, bool noswitchmacro)
1574 {
1575         // XeTeX/LuaTeX use only one encoding per document:
1576         // * with useNonTeXFonts: "utf8plain",
1577         // * with XeTeX and TeX fonts: "ascii" (inputenc fails),
1578         // * with LuaTeX and TeX fonts: only one encoding accepted by luainputenc.
1579         if (runparams.isFullUnicode() || newEnc.name() == "inherit")
1580                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1581
1582         Encoding const & oldEnc = *runparams.encoding;
1583         bool moving_arg = runparams.moving_arg;
1584         // If we switch from/to CJK, we need to switch anyway, despite custom inputenc
1585         bool const from_to_cjk =
1586                 (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK && newEnc.package() != Encoding::CJK)
1587                 || (oldEnc.package() != Encoding::CJK && newEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK);
1588         if (!force && !from_to_cjk
1589             && ((bparams.inputenc != "auto" && bparams.inputenc != "default") || moving_arg))
1590                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1591
1592         // Do nothing if the encoding is unchanged.
1593         if (oldEnc.name() == newEnc.name())
1594                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1595
1596         // FIXME We ignore encoding switches from/to encodings that do
1597         // neither support the inputenc package nor the CJK package here.
1598         // This does of course only work in special cases (e.g. switch from
1599         // tis620-0 to latin1, but the text in latin1 contains ASCII only),
1600         // but it is the best we can do
1601         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::none
1602                 || newEnc.package() == Encoding::none)
1603                 return make_pair(false, 0);
1604
1605         LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "Changing LaTeX encoding from "
1606                 << oldEnc.name() << " to " << newEnc.name());
1607         os << setEncoding(newEnc.iconvName());
1608         if (bparams.inputenc == "default")
1609                 return make_pair(true, 0);
1610
1611         docstring const inputenc_arg(from_ascii(newEnc.latexName()));
1612         OutputState * state = getOutputState();
1613         switch (newEnc.package()) {
1614                 case Encoding::none:
1615                 case Encoding::japanese:
1616                         // shouldn't ever reach here, see above
1617                         return make_pair(true, 0);
1618                 case Encoding::inputenc: {
1619                         int count = inputenc_arg.length();
1620                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
1621                             state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1622                                 os << "\\end{CJK}";
1623                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1624                                 count += 9;
1625                         }
1626                         else if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::inputenc &&
1627                                  state->open_encoding_ == inputenc) {
1628                                 os << "\\egroup";
1629                                 state->open_encoding_ = none;
1630                                 count += 7;
1631                         }
1632                         if (runparams.local_font != 0
1633                             &&  oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK) {
1634                                 // within insets, \inputenc switches need
1635                                 // to be embraced within \bgroup...\egroup;
1636                                 // else CJK fails.
1637                                 os << "\\bgroup";
1638                                 count += 7;
1639                                 state->open_encoding_ = inputenc;
1640                         }
1641                         // with the japanese option, inputenc is omitted.
1642                         if (runparams.use_japanese || noswitchmacro)
1643                                 return make_pair(true, count);
1644                         os << "\\inputencoding{" << inputenc_arg << '}';
1645                         return make_pair(true, count + 16);
1646                 }
1647                 case Encoding::CJK: {
1648                         int count = inputenc_arg.length();
1649                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
1650                             state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
1651                                 os << "\\end{CJK}";
1652                                 count += 9;
1653                         }
1654                         if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::inputenc &&
1655                             state->open_encoding_ == inputenc) {
1656                                 os << "\\egroup";
1657                                 count += 7;
1658                         }
1659                         os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << inputenc_arg << "}{"
1660                            << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}";
1661                         state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
1662                         return make_pair(true, count + 15);
1663                 }
1664         }
1665         // Dead code to avoid a warning:
1666         return make_pair(true, 0);
1667
1668 }
1669
1670 } // namespace lyx