2 * \file output_docbook.cpp
3 * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4 * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
6 * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
9 * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
14 #include "output_docbook.h"
17 #include "buffer_funcs.h"
18 #include "BufferParams.h"
20 #include "InsetList.h"
21 #include "Paragraph.h"
22 #include "ParagraphList.h"
23 #include "ParagraphParameters.h"
26 #include "TextClass.h"
28 #include "insets/InsetBibtex.h"
29 #include "insets/InsetBibitem.h"
30 #include "insets/InsetLabel.h"
31 #include "mathed/InsetMath.h"
32 #include "insets/InsetNote.h"
34 #include "support/lassert.h"
35 #include "support/textutils.h"
43 using namespace lyx::support;
49 std::string fontToDocBookTag(xml::FontTypes type)
52 case xml::FontTypes::FT_EMPH:
53 case xml::FontTypes::FT_BOLD:
55 case xml::FontTypes::FT_NOUN:
57 case xml::FontTypes::FT_UBAR:
58 case xml::FontTypes::FT_WAVE:
59 case xml::FontTypes::FT_DBAR:
60 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SOUT:
61 case xml::FontTypes::FT_XOUT:
62 case xml::FontTypes::FT_ITALIC:
63 case xml::FontTypes::FT_UPRIGHT:
64 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SLANTED:
65 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SMALLCAPS:
66 case xml::FontTypes::FT_ROMAN:
67 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SANS:
69 case xml::FontTypes::FT_TYPE:
71 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_TINY:
72 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_SCRIPT:
73 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_FOOTNOTE:
74 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_SMALL:
75 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_NORMAL:
76 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_LARGE:
77 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_LARGER:
78 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_LARGEST:
79 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_HUGE:
80 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_HUGER:
81 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_INCREASE:
82 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_DECREASE:
90 string fontToRole(xml::FontTypes type)
92 // Specific fonts are achieved with roles. The only common ones are "" for basic emphasis,
93 // and "bold"/"strong" for bold. With some specific options, other roles are copied into
94 // HTML output (via the DocBook XSLT sheets); otherwise, if not recognised, they are just ignored.
95 // Hence, it is not a problem to have many roles by default here.
96 // See https://www.sourceware.org/ml/docbook/2003-05/msg00269.html
98 case xml::FontTypes::FT_ITALIC:
99 case xml::FontTypes::FT_EMPH:
101 case xml::FontTypes::FT_BOLD:
103 case xml::FontTypes::FT_NOUN: // Outputs a <person>
104 case xml::FontTypes::FT_TYPE: // Outputs a <code>
106 case xml::FontTypes::FT_UBAR:
109 // All other roles are non-standard for DocBook.
111 case xml::FontTypes::FT_WAVE:
113 case xml::FontTypes::FT_DBAR:
115 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SOUT:
117 case xml::FontTypes::FT_XOUT:
119 case xml::FontTypes::FT_UPRIGHT:
121 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SLANTED:
123 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SMALLCAPS:
125 case xml::FontTypes::FT_ROMAN:
127 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SANS:
129 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_TINY:
131 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_SCRIPT:
132 return "size_script";
133 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_FOOTNOTE:
134 return "size_footnote";
135 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_SMALL:
137 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_NORMAL:
138 return "size_normal";
139 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_LARGE:
141 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_LARGER:
142 return "size_larger";
143 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_LARGEST:
144 return "size_largest";
145 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_HUGE:
147 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_HUGER:
149 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_INCREASE:
150 return "size_increase";
151 case xml::FontTypes::FT_SIZE_DECREASE:
152 return "size_decrease";
159 string fontToAttribute(xml::FontTypes type) {
160 // If there is a role (i.e. nonstandard use of a tag), output the attribute. Otherwise, the sheer tag is sufficient
162 string role = fontToRole(type);
164 return "role='" + role + "'";
171 // Convenience functions to open and close tags. First, very low-level ones to ensure a consistent new-line behaviour.
175 // Contents of the block.
180 // <paratag>Contents of the paragraph.</paratag>
183 // Content before<inlinetag>Contents of the paragraph.</inlinetag>Content after
185 void openInlineTag(XMLStream & xs, const std::string & tag, const std::string & attr)
187 xs << xml::StartTag(tag, attr);
191 void closeInlineTag(XMLStream & xs, const std::string & tag)
193 xs << xml::EndTag(tag);
197 void openParTag(XMLStream & xs, const std::string & tag, const std::string & attr)
199 if (!xs.isLastTagCR())
201 xs << xml::StartTag(tag, attr);
205 void closeParTag(XMLStream & xs, const std::string & tag)
207 xs << xml::EndTag(tag);
212 void openBlockTag(XMLStream & xs, const std::string & tag, const std::string & attr)
214 if (!xs.isLastTagCR())
216 xs << xml::StartTag(tag, attr);
221 void closeBlockTag(XMLStream & xs, const std::string & tag)
223 if (!xs.isLastTagCR())
225 xs << xml::EndTag(tag);
230 void openTag(XMLStream & xs, const std::string & tag, const std::string & attr, const std::string & tagtype)
232 if (tag.empty() || tag == "NONE") // Common check to be performed elsewhere, if it was not here.
235 if (tag == "para" || tagtype == "paragraph") // Special case for <para>: always considered as a paragraph.
236 openParTag(xs, tag, attr);
237 else if (tagtype == "block")
238 openBlockTag(xs, tag, attr);
239 else if (tagtype == "inline")
240 openInlineTag(xs, tag, attr);
242 xs.writeError("Unrecognised tag type '" + tagtype + "' for '" + tag + " " + attr + "'");
246 void closeTag(XMLStream & xs, const std::string & tag, const std::string & tagtype)
248 if (tag.empty() || tag == "NONE")
251 if (tag == "para" || tagtype == "paragraph") // Special case for <para>: always considered as a paragraph.
252 closeParTag(xs, tag);
253 else if (tagtype == "block")
254 closeBlockTag(xs, tag);
255 else if (tagtype == "inline")
256 closeInlineTag(xs, tag);
258 xs.writeError("Unrecognised tag type '" + tagtype + "' for '" + tag + "'");
262 void compTag(XMLStream & xs, const std::string & tag, const std::string & attr, const std::string & tagtype)
264 if (tag.empty() || tag == "NONE")
267 // Special case for <para>: always considered as a paragraph.
268 if (tag == "para" || tagtype == "paragraph" || tagtype == "block") {
269 if (!xs.isLastTagCR())
271 xs << xml::CompTag(tag, attr);
273 } else if (tagtype == "inline") {
274 xs << xml::CompTag(tag, attr);
276 xs.writeError("Unrecognised tag type '" + tagtype + "' for '" + tag + "'");
281 // Higher-level convenience functions.
283 void openParTag(XMLStream & xs, const Paragraph * par, const Paragraph * prevpar)
285 Layout const & lay = par->layout();
290 // When should the wrapper be opened here? Only if the previous paragraph has the SAME wrapper tag
291 // (usually, they won't have the same layout) and the CURRENT one allows merging.
292 // The main use case is author information in several paragraphs: if the name of the author is the
293 // first paragraph of an author, then merging with the previous tag does not make sense. Say the
294 // next paragraph is the affiliation, then it should be output in the same <author> tag (different
295 // layout, same wrapper tag).
296 bool openWrapper = lay.docbookwrappertag() != "NONE";
297 if (prevpar != nullptr) {
298 Layout const & prevlay = prevpar->layout();
299 if (prevlay.docbookwrappertag() != "NONE") {
300 if (prevlay.docbookwrappertag() == lay.docbookwrappertag() &&
301 prevlay.docbookwrapperattr() == lay.docbookwrapperattr())
302 openWrapper = !lay.docbookwrappermergewithprevious();
310 openTag(xs, lay.docbookwrappertag(), lay.docbookwrapperattr(), lay.docbookwrappertagtype());
312 const string & tag = lay.docbooktag();
314 auto xmltag = xml::ParTag(tag, lay.docbookattr());
315 if (!xs.isTagOpen(xmltag, 1)) { // Don't nest a paragraph directly in a paragraph.
316 // TODO: required or not?
317 // TODO: avoid creating a ParTag object just for this query...
318 openTag(xs, lay.docbooktag(), lay.docbookattr(), lay.docbooktagtype());
319 openTag(xs, lay.docbookinnertag(), lay.docbookinnerattr(), lay.docbookinnertagtype());
323 openTag(xs, lay.docbookitemtag(), lay.docbookitemattr(), lay.docbookitemtagtype());
324 openTag(xs, lay.docbookiteminnertag(), lay.docbookiteminnerattr(), lay.docbookiteminnertagtype());
328 void closeParTag(XMLStream & xs, Paragraph const * par, Paragraph const * nextpar)
333 // See comment in openParTag.
334 Layout const & lay = par->layout();
335 bool closeWrapper = lay.docbookwrappertag() != "NONE";
336 if (nextpar != nullptr) {
337 Layout const & nextlay = nextpar->layout();
338 if (nextlay.docbookwrappertag() != "NONE") {
339 if (nextlay.docbookwrappertag() == lay.docbookwrappertag() &&
340 nextlay.docbookwrapperattr() == lay.docbookwrapperattr())
341 closeWrapper = !nextlay.docbookwrappermergewithprevious();
348 closeTag(xs, lay.docbookiteminnertag(), lay.docbookiteminnertagtype());
349 closeTag(xs, lay.docbookitemtag(), lay.docbookitemtagtype());
350 closeTag(xs, lay.docbookinnertag(), lay.docbookinnertagtype());
351 closeTag(xs, lay.docbooktag(), lay.docbooktagtype());
353 closeTag(xs, lay.docbookwrappertag(), lay.docbookwrappertagtype());
357 void makeBibliography(
361 OutputParams const & runparams,
362 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & par)
364 // If this is the first paragraph in a bibliography, open the bibliography tag.
365 auto const * pbegin_before = text.paragraphs().getParagraphBefore(par);
366 if (pbegin_before == nullptr || (pbegin_before && pbegin_before->layout().latextype != LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
367 xs << xml::StartTag("bibliography");
371 // Start the precooked bibliography entry. This is very much like opening a paragraph tag.
372 // Don't forget the citation ID!
374 for (auto i = 0; i < par->size(); ++i) {
375 Inset const *ip = par->getInset(i);
378 if (const auto * bibitem = dynamic_cast<const InsetBibitem*>(ip)) {
379 attr = from_utf8("xml:id='") + bibitem->getParam("key") + from_utf8("'");
383 xs << xml::StartTag(from_utf8("bibliomixed"), attr);
385 // Generate the entry. Concatenate the different parts of the paragraph if any.
386 auto const begin = text.paragraphs().begin();
387 auto pars = par->simpleDocBookOnePar(buf, runparams, text.outerFont(std::distance(begin, par)), 0);
388 for (auto & parXML : pars)
389 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << parXML;
391 // End the precooked bibliography entry.
392 xs << xml::EndTag("bibliomixed");
395 // If this is the last paragraph in a bibliography, close the bibliography tag.
396 auto const end = text.paragraphs().end();
399 bool endBibliography = nextpar == end || nextpar->layout().latextype != LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT;
401 if (endBibliography) {
402 xs << xml::EndTag("bibliography");
412 OutputParams const & runparams,
413 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & par)
415 auto const begin = text.paragraphs().begin();
416 auto const end = text.paragraphs().end();
417 auto prevpar = text.paragraphs().getParagraphBefore(par);
419 // We want to open the paragraph tag if:
420 // (i) the current layout permits multiple paragraphs
421 // (ii) we are either not already inside a paragraph (HTMLIsBlock) OR
422 // we are, but this is not the first paragraph
424 // But there is also a special case, and we first see whether we are in it.
425 // We do not want to open the paragraph tag if this paragraph contains
426 // only one item, and that item is "inline", i.e., not HTMLIsBlock (such
427 // as a branch). On the other hand, if that single item has a font change
428 // applied to it, then we still do need to open the paragraph.
430 // Obviously, this is very fragile. The main reason we need to do this is
431 // because of branches, e.g., a branch that contains an entire new section.
432 // We do not really want to wrap that whole thing in a <div>...</div>.
433 bool special_case = false;
434 Inset const *specinset = par->size() == 1 ? par->getInset(0) : nullptr;
435 if (specinset && !specinset->getLayout().htmlisblock()) { // TODO: Convert htmlisblock to a DocBook parameter?
436 Layout const &style = par->layout();
437 FontInfo const first_font = style.labeltype == LABEL_MANUAL ?
438 style.labelfont : style.font;
439 FontInfo const our_font =
440 par->getFont(buf.masterBuffer()->params(), 0,
441 text.outerFont(std::distance(begin, par))).fontInfo();
443 if (first_font == our_font)
447 size_t nInsets = std::distance(par->insetList().begin(), par->insetList().end());
449 // Plain layouts must be ignored.
450 special_case |= buf.params().documentClass().isPlainLayout(par->layout()) && !runparams.docbook_force_pars;
451 // Equations do not deserve their own paragraph (DocBook allows them outside paragraphs).
452 // Exception: any case that generates an <inlineequation> must still get a paragraph to be valid.
453 special_case |= nInsets == (size_t) par->size() && std::all_of(par->insetList().begin(), par->insetList().end(), [](InsetList::Element inset) {
454 return inset.inset && inset.inset->asInsetMath() && inset.inset->asInsetMath()->getType() != hullSimple;
456 // Floats cannot be in paragraphs.
457 special_case |= nInsets == (size_t) par->size() && std::all_of(par->insetList().begin(), par->insetList().end(), [](InsetList::Element inset) {
458 return inset.inset->lyxCode() == FLOAT_CODE;
460 // Bibliographies cannot be in paragraphs. Bibitems should still be handled as paragraphs, though
461 // (see makeParagraphBibliography).
462 special_case |= nInsets == (size_t) par->size() && std::all_of(par->insetList().begin(), par->insetList().end(), [](InsetList::Element inset) {
463 return inset.inset->lyxCode() == BIBTEX_CODE;
465 // ERTs are in comments, not paragraphs.
466 special_case |= nInsets == (size_t) par->size() && std::all_of(par->insetList().begin(), par->insetList().end(), [](InsetList::Element inset) {
467 return inset.inset->lyxCode() == ERT_CODE;
469 // Listings should not get into their own paragraph.
470 special_case |= nInsets == (size_t) par->size() && std::all_of(par->insetList().begin(), par->insetList().end(), [](InsetList::Element inset) {
471 return inset.inset->lyxCode() == LISTINGS_CODE;
473 // Boxes cannot get into their own paragraph.
474 special_case |= nInsets == (size_t) par->size() && std::all_of(par->insetList().begin(), par->insetList().end(), [](InsetList::Element inset) {
475 return inset.inset->lyxCode() == BOX_CODE;
477 // Includes should not have a paragraph.
478 special_case |= nInsets == (size_t) par->size() && std::all_of(par->insetList().begin(), par->insetList().end(), [](InsetList::Element inset) {
479 return inset.inset->lyxCode() == INCLUDE_CODE;
482 bool const open_par = runparams.docbook_make_pars
483 && !runparams.docbook_in_par
486 // We want to issue the closing tag if either:
487 // (i) We opened it, and either docbook_in_par is false,
488 // or we're not in the last paragraph, anyway.
489 // (ii) We didn't open it and docbook_in_par is true,
490 // but we are in the first par, and there is a next par.
491 bool const close_par = open_par && (!runparams.docbook_in_par);
493 // Determine if this paragraph has some real content. Things like new pages are not caught
494 // by Paragraph::empty(), even though they do not generate anything useful in DocBook.
495 // Thus, remove all spaces (including new lines: \r, \n) before checking for emptiness.
496 // std::all_of allows doing this check without having to copy the string.
497 // Open and close tags around each contained paragraph.
500 auto pars = par->simpleDocBookOnePar(buf, runparams, text.outerFont(distance(begin, par)), 0, nextpar == end, special_case);
501 for (docstring const & parXML : pars) {
502 if (xml::isNotOnlySpace(parXML)) {
504 openParTag(xs, &*par, prevpar);
506 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << parXML;
509 closeParTag(xs, &*par, (nextpar != end) ? &*nextpar : nullptr);
515 void makeEnvironment(Text const &text,
518 OutputParams const &runparams,
519 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & par)
521 auto const end = text.paragraphs().end();
525 // Special cases for listing-like environments provided in layouts. This is quite ad-hoc, but provides a useful
526 // default. This should not be used by too many environments (only LyX-Code right now).
527 // This would be much simpler if LyX-Code was implemented as InsetListings...
528 bool mimicListing = false;
529 bool ignoreFonts = false;
530 if (par->layout().docbooktag() == "programlisting") {
535 // Output the opening tag for this environment, but only if it has not been previously opened (condition
536 // implemented in openParTag).
537 auto prevpar = text.paragraphs().getParagraphBefore(par);
538 openParTag(xs, &*par, prevpar); // TODO: switch in layout for par/block?
540 // Generate the contents of this environment. There is a special case if this is like some environment.
541 Layout const & style = par->layout();
542 if (style.latextype == LATEX_COMMAND) {
543 // Nothing to do (otherwise, infinite loops).
544 } else if (style.latextype == LATEX_ENVIRONMENT) {
545 // Generate the paragraph, if need be.
546 auto pars = par->simpleDocBookOnePar(buf, runparams, text.outerFont(std::distance(text.paragraphs().begin(), par)), 0, false, ignoreFonts);
549 auto p = pars.begin();
550 while (p != pars.end()) {
551 openTag(xs, par->layout().docbookiteminnertag(), par->layout().docbookiteminnerattr(), par->layout().docbookiteminnertagtype());
552 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << *p;
553 closeTag(xs, par->layout().docbookiteminnertag(), par->layout().docbookiteminnertagtype());
556 // Insert a new line after each "paragraph" (i.e. line in the listing), except for the last one.
557 // Otherwise, there would one more new line in the output than in the LyX document.
562 for (auto const & p : pars) {
563 openTag(xs, par->layout().docbookiteminnertag(), par->layout().docbookiteminnerattr(), par->layout().docbookiteminnertagtype());
564 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << p;
565 closeTag(xs, par->layout().docbookiteminnertag(), par->layout().docbookiteminnertagtype());
569 makeAny(text, buf, xs, runparams, par);
572 // Close the environment.
573 closeParTag(xs, &*par, (nextpar != end) ? &*nextpar : nullptr); // TODO: switch in layout for par/block?
577 ParagraphList::const_iterator findEndOfEnvironment(
578 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pstart,
579 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & pend)
581 // Copy-paste from XHTML. Should be factored out at some point...
582 ParagraphList::const_iterator p = pstart;
583 Layout const & bstyle = p->layout();
584 size_t const depth = p->params().depth();
585 for (++p; p != pend; ++p) {
586 Layout const & style = p->layout();
587 // It shouldn't happen that e.g. a section command occurs inside
588 // a quotation environment, at a higher depth, but as of 6/2009,
589 // it can happen. We pretend that it's just at lowest depth.
590 if (style.latextype == LATEX_COMMAND)
593 // If depth is down, we're done
594 if (p->params().depth() < depth)
597 // If depth is up, we're not done
598 if (p->params().depth() > depth)
601 // FIXME I am not sure about the first check.
602 // Surely we *could* have different layouts that count as
603 // LATEX_PARAGRAPH, right?
604 if (style.latextype == LATEX_PARAGRAPH || style != bstyle)
611 ParagraphList::const_iterator makeListEnvironment(Text const &text,
614 OutputParams const &runparams,
615 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & begin)
618 auto const end = text.paragraphs().end();
619 auto const envend = findEndOfEnvironment(par, end);
621 // Output the opening tag for this environment.
622 Layout const & envstyle = par->layout();
623 openTag(xs, envstyle.docbookwrappertag(), envstyle.docbookwrapperattr(), envstyle.docbookwrappertagtype());
624 openTag(xs, envstyle.docbooktag(), envstyle.docbookattr(), envstyle.docbooktagtype());
626 // Handle the content of the list environment, item by item.
627 while (par != envend) {
628 Layout const & style = par->layout();
630 // Open the item wrapper.
631 openTag(xs, style.docbookitemwrappertag(), style.docbookitemwrapperattr(), style.docbookitemwrappertagtype());
633 // Generate the label, if need be. If it is taken from the text, sep != 0 and corresponds to the first
634 // character after the label.
636 if (style.labeltype != LABEL_NO_LABEL && style.docbookitemlabeltag() != "NONE") {
637 if (style.labeltype == LABEL_MANUAL) {
638 // Only variablelist gets here (or similar items defined as an extension in the layout).
639 openTag(xs, style.docbookitemlabeltag(), style.docbookitemlabelattr(), style.docbookitemlabeltagtype());
640 sep = 1 + par->firstWordDocBook(xs, runparams);
641 closeTag(xs, style.docbookitemlabeltag(), style.docbookitemlabeltagtype());
643 // Usual cases: maybe there is something specified at the layout level. Highly unlikely, though.
644 docstring const lbl = par->params().labelString();
647 openTag(xs, style.docbookitemlabeltag(), style.docbookitemlabelattr(), style.docbookitemlabeltagtype());
649 closeTag(xs, style.docbookitemlabeltag(), style.docbookitemlabeltagtype());
654 // Open the item (after the wrapper and the label).
655 openTag(xs, style.docbookitemtag(), style.docbookitemattr(), style.docbookitemtagtype());
657 // Generate the content of the item.
658 if (sep < par->size()) {
659 auto pars = par->simpleDocBookOnePar(buf, runparams,
660 text.outerFont(std::distance(text.paragraphs().begin(), par)), sep);
661 for (auto &p : pars) {
662 openTag(xs, par->layout().docbookiteminnertag(), par->layout().docbookiteminnerattr(),
663 par->layout().docbookiteminnertagtype());
664 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << p;
665 closeTag(xs, par->layout().docbookiteminnertag(), par->layout().docbookiteminnertagtype());
668 // DocBook doesn't like emptiness.
669 compTag(xs, par->layout().docbookiteminnertag(), par->layout().docbookiteminnerattr(),
670 par->layout().docbookiteminnertagtype());
673 // If the next item is deeper, it must go entirely within this item (do it recursively).
674 // By construction, with findEndOfEnvironment, depth can only stay constant or increase, never decrease.
675 depth_type currentDepth = par->getDepth();
677 while (par != envend && par->getDepth() != currentDepth)
678 par = makeAny(text, buf, xs, runparams, par);
679 // Usually, this loop only makes one iteration, except in complex scenarios, like an item with a paragraph,
680 // a list, and another paragraph; or an item with two types of list (itemise then enumerate, for instance).
683 closeTag(xs, style.docbookitemtag(), style.docbookitemtagtype());
684 closeTag(xs, style.docbookitemwrappertag(), style.docbookitemwrappertagtype());
687 // Close this environment in exactly the same way as it was opened.
688 closeTag(xs, envstyle.docbooktag(), envstyle.docbooktagtype());
689 closeTag(xs, envstyle.docbookwrappertag(), envstyle.docbookwrappertagtype());
699 OutputParams const & runparams,
700 ParagraphList::const_iterator const & par)
702 // Unlike XHTML, no need for labels, as they are handled by DocBook tags.
703 auto const begin = text.paragraphs().begin();
704 auto const end = text.paragraphs().end();
708 // Generate this command.
709 auto prevpar = text.paragraphs().getParagraphBefore(par);
710 openParTag(xs, &*par, prevpar);
712 auto pars = par->simpleDocBookOnePar(buf, runparams,text.outerFont(distance(begin, par)));
713 for (auto & parXML : pars)
714 // TODO: decide what to do with openParTag/closeParTag in new lines.
715 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << parXML;
717 closeParTag(xs, &*par, (nextpar != end) ? &*nextpar : nullptr);
721 bool isLayoutSectioning(Layout const & lay)
723 if (lay.docbooksection()) // Special case: some DocBook styles must be handled as sections.
725 else if (lay.category() == from_utf8("Sectioning")) // Generic case.
726 return lay.toclevel != Layout::NOT_IN_TOC;
731 using DocBookDocumentSectioning = tuple<bool, pit_type>;
734 struct DocBookInfoTag
736 const set<pit_type> shouldBeInInfo;
737 const set<pit_type> mustBeInInfo; // With the notable exception of the abstract!
738 const set<pit_type> abstract;
739 const bool abstractLayout;
743 DocBookInfoTag(const set<pit_type> & shouldBeInInfo, const set<pit_type> & mustBeInInfo,
744 const set<pit_type> & abstract, bool abstractLayout, pit_type bpit, pit_type epit) :
745 shouldBeInInfo(shouldBeInInfo), mustBeInInfo(mustBeInInfo), abstract(abstract),
746 abstractLayout(abstractLayout), bpit(bpit), epit(epit) {}
750 DocBookDocumentSectioning hasDocumentSectioning(ParagraphList const ¶graphs, pit_type bpit, pit_type const epit) {
751 bool documentHasSections = false;
753 while (bpit < epit) {
754 Layout const &style = paragraphs[bpit].layout();
755 documentHasSections |= isLayoutSectioning(style);
757 if (documentHasSections)
761 // Paragraphs before the first section: [ runparams.par_begin ; eppit )
763 return make_tuple(documentHasSections, bpit);
767 bool hasOnlyNotes(Paragraph const & par)
769 // Precondition: the paragraph is not empty. Otherwise, the function will always return true...
770 for (int i = 0; i < par.size(); ++i)
771 // If you find something that is not an inset (like actual text) or an inset that is not a note,
773 if (!par.isInset(i) || par.getInset(i)->lyxCode() != NOTE_CODE)
776 // An empty paragraph may still require some output.
777 if (par.layout().docbooksection())
780 // There should be really no content here.
785 DocBookInfoTag getParagraphsWithInfo(ParagraphList const ¶graphs,
786 pit_type bpit, pit_type const epit,
787 // Typically, bpit is the beginning of the document and epit the end of the
788 // document *or* the first section.
789 bool documentHasSections,
790 bool detectUnlayoutedAbstract
791 // Whether paragraphs with no specific layout should be detected as abstracts.
792 // For inner sections, an abstract should only be detected if it has a specific
793 // layout. For others, anything that might look like an abstract should be sought.
795 set<pit_type> shouldBeInInfo;
796 set<pit_type> mustBeInInfo;
797 set<pit_type> abstractWithLayout;
798 set<pit_type> abstractNoLayout;
800 // Find the first non empty paragraph by mutating bpit.
801 while (bpit < epit) {
802 Paragraph const &par = paragraphs[bpit];
803 if (par.empty() || hasOnlyNotes(par))
809 // Traverse everything that might belong to <info>.
810 bool hasAbstractLayout = false;
811 pit_type cpit = bpit;
812 for (; cpit < epit; ++cpit) {
813 // Skip paragraphs that don't generate anything in DocBook.
814 Paragraph const & par = paragraphs[cpit];
815 Layout const &style = par.layout();
816 if (hasOnlyNotes(par))
819 // There should never be any section here, except for the first paragraph (a title can be part of <info>).
820 // (Just a sanity check: if this fails, this function could end up processing the whole document.)
821 if (cpit != bpit && isLayoutSectioning(par.layout())) {
822 LYXERR0("Assertion failed: section found in potential <info> paragraphs.");
826 // If this is marked as an abstract by the layout, put it in the right set.
827 if (style.docbookabstract()) {
828 hasAbstractLayout = true;
829 abstractWithLayout.emplace(cpit);
833 // Based on layout information, store this paragraph in one set: should be in <info>, must be,
834 // or abstract (either because of layout or of position).
835 if (style.docbookininfo() == "always")
836 mustBeInInfo.emplace(cpit);
837 else if (style.docbookininfo() == "maybe")
838 shouldBeInInfo.emplace(cpit);
839 else if (documentHasSections && !hasAbstractLayout && detectUnlayoutedAbstract)
840 abstractNoLayout.emplace(cpit);
841 else // This should definitely not be in <info>.
844 // Now, cpit points to the first paragraph that no more has things that could go in <info>.
845 // bpit is the beginning of the <info> part.
847 return DocBookInfoTag(shouldBeInInfo, mustBeInInfo,
848 hasAbstractLayout ? abstractWithLayout : abstractNoLayout,
849 hasAbstractLayout, bpit, cpit);
852 } // end anonymous namespace
855 ParagraphList::const_iterator makeAny(Text const &text,
858 OutputParams const &runparams,
859 ParagraphList::const_iterator par)
861 switch (par->layout().latextype) {
863 makeCommand(text, buf, xs, runparams, par);
865 case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT:
866 makeEnvironment(text, buf, xs, runparams, par);
868 case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
869 case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
870 // Only case when makeAny() might consume more than one paragraph.
871 return makeListEnvironment(text, buf, xs, runparams, par);
872 case LATEX_PARAGRAPH:
873 makeParagraph(text, buf, xs, runparams, par);
875 case LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT:
876 makeBibliography(text, buf, xs, runparams, par);
884 xml::FontTag docbookStartFontTag(xml::FontTypes type)
886 return xml::FontTag(from_utf8(fontToDocBookTag(type)), from_utf8(fontToAttribute(type)), type);
890 xml::EndFontTag docbookEndFontTag(xml::FontTypes type)
892 return xml::EndFontTag(from_utf8(fontToDocBookTag(type)), type);
896 void outputDocBookInfo(
900 OutputParams const & runparams,
901 ParagraphList const & paragraphs,
902 DocBookInfoTag const & info)
904 // Perform an additional check on the abstract. Sometimes, there are many paragraphs that should go
905 // into the abstract, but none generates actual content. Thus, first generate to a temporary stream,
906 // then only create the <abstract> tag if these paragraphs generate some content.
907 // This check must be performed *before* a decision on whether or not to output <info> is made.
908 bool hasAbstract = !info.abstract.empty();
911 // Generate the abstract XML into a string before further checks.
912 // Usually, makeAny only generates one paragraph at a time. However, for the specific case of lists, it might
913 // generate more than one paragraph, as indicated in the return value.
914 odocstringstream os2;
917 set<pit_type> doneParas;
918 for (auto const & p : info.abstract) {
919 if (doneParas.find(p) == doneParas.end()) {
920 auto oldPar = paragraphs.iterator_at(p);
921 auto newPar = makeAny(text, buf, xs2, runparams, oldPar);
923 // Insert the indices of all the paragraphs that were just generated (typically, one).
924 // **Make the hypothesis that, when an abstract has a list, all its items are consecutive.**
926 while (oldPar != newPar) {
927 doneParas.emplace(id);
934 // Actually output the abstract if there is something to do. Don't count line feeds or spaces in this,
935 // even though they must be properly output if there is some abstract.
936 abstract = os2.str();
937 docstring cleaned = abstract;
938 cleaned.erase(std::remove_if(cleaned.begin(), cleaned.end(), lyx::isSpace), cleaned.end());
940 // Nothing? Then there is no abstract!
945 // The abstract must go in <info>. Otherwise, decide whether to open <info> based on the layouts.
946 bool needInfo = !info.mustBeInInfo.empty() || hasAbstract;
948 // Start the <info> tag if required.
950 xs.startDivision(false);
951 xs << xml::StartTag("info");
955 // Output the elements that should go in <info>, before and after the abstract.
956 for (auto pit : info.shouldBeInInfo) // Typically, the title: these elements are so important and ubiquitous
957 // that mandating a wrapper like <info> would repel users. Thus, generate them first.
958 makeAny(text, buf, xs, runparams, paragraphs.iterator_at(pit));
959 for (auto pit : info.mustBeInInfo)
960 makeAny(text, buf, xs, runparams, paragraphs.iterator_at(pit));
962 // If there is no title, generate one (required for the document to be valid).
963 // This code is called for the main document, for table cells, etc., so be precise in this condition.
964 if (text.isMainText() && info.shouldBeInInfo.empty() && !runparams.inInclude) {
965 xs << xml::StartTag("title");
966 xs << "Untitled Document";
967 xs << xml::EndTag("title");
971 // Always output the abstract as the last item of the <info>, as it requires special treatment (especially if
972 // it contains several paragraphs that are empty).
974 if (info.abstractLayout) {
975 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << abstract;
978 string tag = paragraphs[*info.abstract.begin()].layout().docbookforceabstracttag();
982 if (!xs.isLastTagCR())
985 xs << xml::StartTag(tag);
987 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << abstract;
988 xs << xml::EndTag(tag);
993 // End the <info> tag if it was started.
995 if (!xs.isLastTagCR())
998 xs << xml::EndTag("info");
1005 void docbookSimpleAllParagraphs(
1009 OutputParams const & runparams)
1011 // Handle the given text, supposing it has no sections (i.e. a "simple" text). The input may vary in length
1012 // between a single paragraph to a whole document.
1013 pit_type const bpit = runparams.par_begin;
1014 pit_type const epit = runparams.par_end;
1015 ParagraphList const ¶graphs = text.paragraphs();
1017 // First, the <info> tag.
1018 DocBookInfoTag info = getParagraphsWithInfo(paragraphs, bpit, epit, false, true);
1019 outputDocBookInfo(text, buf, xs, runparams, paragraphs, info);
1021 // Then, the content. It starts where the <info> ends.
1022 auto par = paragraphs.iterator_at(info.epit);
1023 auto end = paragraphs.iterator_at(epit);
1024 while (par != end) {
1025 if (!hasOnlyNotes(*par))
1026 par = makeAny(text, buf, xs, runparams, par);
1033 void docbookParagraphs(Text const &text,
1036 OutputParams const &runparams) {
1037 ParagraphList const ¶graphs = text.paragraphs();
1038 if (runparams.par_begin == runparams.par_end) {
1039 runparams.par_begin = 0;
1040 runparams.par_end = paragraphs.size();
1042 pit_type bpit = runparams.par_begin;
1043 pit_type const epit = runparams.par_end;
1044 LASSERT(bpit < epit,
1046 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << "<!-- DocBook output error! -->\n";
1050 std::stack<std::pair<int, string>> headerLevels; // Used to determine when to open/close sections: store the depth
1051 // of the section and the tag that was used to open it.
1053 // Detect whether the document contains sections. If there are no sections, treatment is largely simplified.
1054 // In particular, there can't be an abstract, unless it is manually marked.
1055 bool documentHasSections;
1057 tie(documentHasSections, eppit) = hasDocumentSectioning(paragraphs, bpit, epit);
1059 // Deal with "simple" documents, i.e. those without sections.
1060 if (!documentHasSections) {
1061 docbookSimpleAllParagraphs(text, buf, xs, runparams);
1065 // Output the first <info> tag (or just the title).
1066 DocBookInfoTag info = getParagraphsWithInfo(paragraphs, bpit, eppit, true, true);
1067 outputDocBookInfo(text, buf, xs, runparams, paragraphs, info);
1070 // Then, iterate through the paragraphs of this document.
1071 bool currentlyInAppendix = false;
1073 auto par = text.paragraphs().iterator_at(bpit);
1074 auto end = text.paragraphs().iterator_at(epit);
1075 while (par != end) {
1076 OutputParams ourparams = runparams;
1078 if (par->params().startOfAppendix())
1079 currentlyInAppendix = true;
1080 if (hasOnlyNotes(*par)) {
1085 Layout const &style = par->layout();
1087 // Think about adding <section> and/or </section>s.
1088 if (isLayoutSectioning(style)) {
1089 int level = style.toclevel;
1091 // Need to close a previous section if it has the same level or a higher one (close <section> if opening a
1092 // <h2> after a <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5> or <h6>). More examples:
1093 // - current: h2; back: h1; do not close any <section>
1094 // - current: h1; back: h2; close two <section> (first the <h2>, then the <h1>, so a new <h1> can come)
1095 while (!headerLevels.empty() && level <= headerLevels.top().first) {
1096 // Output the tag only if it corresponds to a legit section.
1097 int stackLevel = headerLevels.top().first;
1098 if (stackLevel != Layout::NOT_IN_TOC) {
1099 xs << xml::EndTag(headerLevels.top().second);
1105 // Open the new section: first push it onto the stack, then output it in DocBook.
1106 string sectionTag = (currentlyInAppendix && style.docbooksectiontag() == "chapter") ?
1107 "appendix" : style.docbooksectiontag();
1108 headerLevels.push(std::make_pair(level, sectionTag));
1110 // Some sectioning-like elements should not be output (such as FrontMatter).
1111 if (level != Layout::NOT_IN_TOC) {
1112 // Look for a label in the title, i.e. a InsetLabel as a child.
1113 docstring id = docstring();
1114 for (pos_type i = 0; i < par->size(); ++i) {
1115 Inset const *inset = par->getInset(i);
1117 if (auto label = dynamic_cast<InsetLabel const *>(inset)) {
1118 // Generate the attributes for the section if need be.
1119 id += "xml:id=\"" + xml::cleanID(label->screenLabel()) + "\"";
1121 // Don't output the ID as a DocBook <anchor>.
1122 ourparams.docbook_anchors_to_ignore.emplace(label->screenLabel());
1124 // Cannot have multiple IDs per tag. If there is another ID inset in the document, it will
1125 // be output as a DocBook anchor.
1131 // Write the open tag for this section.
1135 xs << xml::StartTag(sectionTag, attrs);
1140 // Close all sections before the bibliography.
1141 // TODO: Only close all when the bibliography is at the end of the document? Or force to output the bibliography at the end of the document? Or don't care (as allowed by DocBook)?
1142 if (!par->insetList().empty()) {
1143 Inset const *firstInset = par->getInset(0);
1144 if (firstInset && (firstInset->lyxCode() == BIBITEM_CODE || firstInset->lyxCode() == BIBTEX_CODE)) {
1145 while (!headerLevels.empty()) {
1146 int level = headerLevels.top().first;
1147 docstring tag = from_utf8("</" + headerLevels.top().second + ">");
1150 // Output the tag only if it corresponds to a legit section.
1151 if (level != Layout::NOT_IN_TOC) {
1152 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << tag;
1159 // Generate the <info> tag if a section was just opened.
1160 // Some sections may require abstracts (mostly parts, in books: DocBookForceAbstractTag will not be NONE),
1161 // others can still have an abstract (it must be detected so that it can be output at the right place).
1162 // TODO: docbookforceabstracttag is a bit contrived here, but it does the job. Having another field just for this would be cleaner, but that's just for <part> and <partintro>, so it's probably not worth the effort.
1163 if (isLayoutSectioning(style)) {
1164 // This abstract may be found between the next paragraph and the next title.
1165 pit_type cpit = std::distance(text.paragraphs().begin(), par);
1166 pit_type ppit = std::get<1>(hasDocumentSectioning(paragraphs, cpit + 1L, epit));
1168 // Generate this abstract (this code corresponds to parts of outputDocBookInfo).
1169 DocBookInfoTag secInfo = getParagraphsWithInfo(paragraphs, cpit, ppit, true,
1170 style.docbookforceabstracttag() != "NONE");
1172 if (!secInfo.mustBeInInfo.empty() || !secInfo.shouldBeInInfo.empty() || !secInfo.abstract.empty()) {
1173 // Generate the <info>, if required. If DocBookForceAbstractTag != NONE, this abstract will not be in
1174 // <info>, unlike other ("standard") abstracts.
1175 bool hasStandardAbstract = !secInfo.abstract.empty() && style.docbookforceabstracttag() == "NONE";
1176 bool needInfo = !secInfo.mustBeInInfo.empty() || hasStandardAbstract;
1179 xs.startDivision(false);
1180 xs << xml::StartTag("info");
1184 // Output the elements that should go in <info>, before and after the abstract.
1185 for (auto pit : secInfo.shouldBeInInfo) // Typically, the title: these elements are so important and ubiquitous
1186 // that mandating a wrapper like <info> would repel users. Thus, generate them first.
1187 makeAny(text, buf, xs, ourparams, paragraphs.iterator_at(pit));
1188 for (auto pit : secInfo.mustBeInInfo)
1189 makeAny(text, buf, xs, ourparams, paragraphs.iterator_at(pit));
1191 // Deal with the abstract in <info> if it is standard (i.e. its tag is <abstract>).
1192 if (!secInfo.abstract.empty() && hasStandardAbstract) {
1193 if (!secInfo.abstractLayout) {
1194 xs << xml::StartTag("abstract");
1198 for (auto const &p : secInfo.abstract)
1199 makeAny(text, buf, xs, ourparams, paragraphs.iterator_at(p));
1201 if (!secInfo.abstractLayout) {
1202 xs << xml::EndTag("abstract");
1207 // End the <info> tag if it was started.
1209 if (!xs.isLastTagCR())
1212 xs << xml::EndTag("info");
1217 // Deal with the abstract outside <info> if it is not standard (i.e. its tag is layout-defined).
1218 if (!secInfo.abstract.empty() && !hasStandardAbstract) {
1219 // Assert: style.docbookforceabstracttag() != NONE.
1220 xs << xml::StartTag(style.docbookforceabstracttag());
1222 for (auto const &p : secInfo.abstract)
1223 makeAny(text, buf, xs, ourparams, paragraphs.iterator_at(p));
1224 xs << xml::EndTag(style.docbookforceabstracttag());
1228 // Skip all the text that has just been generated.
1229 par = paragraphs.iterator_at(secInfo.epit);
1231 // No <info> tag to generate, proceed as for normal paragraphs.
1232 par = makeAny(text, buf, xs, ourparams, par);
1235 // Generate this paragraph, as it has nothing special.
1236 par = makeAny(text, buf, xs, ourparams, par);
1240 // If need be, close <section>s, but only at the end of the document (otherwise, dealt with at the beginning
1242 while (!headerLevels.empty() && headerLevels.top().first > Layout::NOT_IN_TOC) {
1243 docstring tag = from_utf8("</" + headerLevels.top().second + ">");
1245 xs << XMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << tag;