src/mathed/formula.C

   1 /*
   2 *  File:        formula.C
   3 *  Purpose:     Implementation of formula inset
   4 *  Author:      Alejandro Aguilar Sierra <asierra@servidor.unam.mx>
   5 *  Created:     January 1996
   6 *  Description: Allows the edition of math paragraphs inside Lyx.
   7 *
   8 *  Copyright: 1996-1998 Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
   9 *
  10 *  Version: 0.4, Lyx project.
  11 *
  12 *   You are free to use and modify this code under the terms of
  13 *   the GNU General Public Licence version 2 or later.
  14 */
  15
  16 #ifdef __GNUG__
  17 #pragma implementation
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #include <config.h>
  21
  22 #include "formula.h"
  23 #include "commandtags.h"
  24 #include "math_cursor.h"
  25 #include "math_parser.h"
  26 #include "math_charinset.h"
  27 #include "math_arrayinset.h"
  28 #include "math_deliminset.h"
  29 #include "lyx_main.h"
  30 #include "BufferView.h"
  31 #include "gettext.h"
  32 #include "debug.h"
  33 #include "frontends/Alert.h"
  34 #include "support/LOstream.h"
  35 #include "support/LAssert.h"
  36 #include "support/lyxlib.h"
  37 #include "support/syscall.h"
  38 #include "support/lstrings.h"
  39 #include "support/filetools.h" // LibFileSearch
  40 #include "LyXView.h"
  41 #include "Painter.h"
  42 #include "lyxrc.h"
  43 #include "math_hullinset.h"
  44 #include "math_support.h"
  45 #include "math_mathmlstream.h"
  46
  47 using std::ostream;
  48 using std::ifstream;
  49 using std::istream;
  50 using std::pair;
  51 using std::endl;
  52 using std::vector;
  53 using std::getline;
  54
  55
  56 namespace {
  57
  58         string captureOutput(string const & cmd, string const & data)
  59         {
  60                 string outfile = lyx::tempName(string(), "mathextern");
  61                 string full =  "echo '" + data + "' | (" + cmd + ") > " + outfile;
  62                 lyxerr << "calling: " << full << "\n";
  63                 Systemcalls dummy(Systemcalls::System, full, 0);
  64                 string out = GetFileContents(outfile);
  65                 lyx::unlink(outfile);
  66                 lyxerr << "result: '" << out << "'\n";
  67                 return out;
  68         }
  69
  70
  71         MathArray pipeThroughMaple(string const & extra, MathArray const & ar)
  72         {
  73                 string header = "readlib(latex):\n";
  74
  75                 // remove the \\it for variable names
  76                 //"#`latex/csname_font` := `\\it `:"
  77                 header +=
  78                         "`latex/csname_font` := ``:\n";
  79
  80                 // export matrices in (...) instead of [...]
  81                 header +=
  82                         "`latex/latex/matrix` := "
  83                                 "subs(`[`=`(`, `]`=`)`,"
  84                                         "eval(`latex/latex/matrix`)):\n";
  85
  86                 // replace \\cdots with proper '*'
  87                 header +=
  88                         "`latex/latex/*` := "
  89                                 "subs(`\\,`=`\\cdot `,"
  90                                         "eval(`latex/latex/*`)):\n";
  91
  92                 // remove spurious \\noalign{\\medskip} in matrix output
  93                 header +=
  94                         "`latex/latex/matrix`:= "
  95                                 "subs(`\\\\\\\\\\\\noalign{\\\\medskip}` = `\\\\\\\\`,"
  96                                         "eval(`latex/latex/matrix`)):\n";
  97
  98                 //"#`latex/latex/symbol` "
  99                 //      " := subs((\\'_\\' = \\'`\\_`\\',eval(`latex/latex/symbol`)): ";
 100
 101                 string trailer = "quit;";
 102                 ostringstream os;
 103                 MapleStream ms(os);
 104                 ms << ar;
 105                 string expr = os.str().c_str();
 106
 107                 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { // at most 100 attempts
 108                         // try to fix missing '*' the hard way by using mint
 109                         //
 110                         // ... > echo "1A;" | mint -i 1 -S -s -q
 111                         // on line     1: 1A;
 112                         //                 ^ syntax error -
 113                         //                   Probably missing an operator such as * p
 114                         //
 115                         lyxerr << "checking expr: '" << expr << "'\n";
 116                         string out = captureOutput("mint -i 1 -S -s -q -q", expr + ";");
 117                         if (out.empty())
 118                                 break; // expression syntax is ok
 119                         istringstream is(out.c_str());
 120                         string line;
 121                         getline(is, line);
 122                         if (line.find("on line") != 0)
 123                                 break; // error message not identified
 124                         getline(is, line);
 125                         string::size_type pos = line.find('^');
 126                         if (pos == string::npos || pos < 15)
 127                                 break; // caret position not found
 128                         pos -= 15; // skip the "on line ..." part
 129                         if (expr[pos] == '*' || (pos > 0 && expr[pos - 1] == '*'))
 130                                 break; // two '*' in a row are definitely bad
 131                         expr.insert(pos,  "*");
 132                 }
 133
 134                 string full = "latex(" +  extra + '(' + expr + "));";
 135                 string out = captureOutput("maple -q", header + full + trailer);
 136
 137                 // change \_ into _
 138
 139                 //
 140                 MathArray res;
 141                 mathed_parse_cell(res, out);
 142                 return res;
 143         }
 144
 145
 146         MathArray pipeThroughOctave(string const &, MathArray const & ar)
 147         {
 148                 ostringstream os;
 149                 OctaveStream vs(os);
 150                 vs << ar;
 151                 string expr = os.str().c_str();
 152                 string out;
 153
 154                 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { // at most 100 attempts
 155                         //
 156                         // try to fix missing '*' the hard way
 157                         // parse error:
 158                         // >>> ([[1 2 3 ];[2 3 1 ];[3 1 2 ]])([[1 2 3 ];[2 3 1 ];[3 1 2 ]])
 159                         //                                   ^
 160                         //
 161                         lyxerr << "checking expr: '" << expr << "'\n";
 162                         out = captureOutput("octave -q 2>&1", expr);
 163                         lyxerr << "checking out: '" << out << "'\n";
 164
 165                         // leave loop if expression syntax is probably ok
 166                         if (out.find("parse error:") == string::npos)
 167                                 break;
 168
 169                         // search line with single caret
 170                         istringstream is(out.c_str());
 171                         string line;
 172                         while (is) {
 173                                 getline(is, line);
 174                                 lyxerr << "skipping line: '" << line << "'\n";
 175                                 if (line.find(">>> ") != string::npos)
 176                                         break;
 177                         }
 178
 179                         // found line with error, next line is the one with caret
 180                         getline(is, line);
 181                         string::size_type pos = line.find('^');
 182                         lyxerr << "caret line: '" << line << "'\n";
 183                         lyxerr << "found caret at pos: '" << pos << "'\n";
 184                         if (pos == string::npos || pos < 4)
 185                                 break; // caret position not found
 186                         pos -= 4; // skip the ">>> " part
 187                         if (expr[pos] == '*')
 188                                 break; // two '*' in a row are definitely bad
 189                         expr.insert(pos,  "*");
 190                 }
 191
 192                 if (out.size() < 6)
 193                         return MathArray();
 194
 195                 // remove 'ans = '
 196                 out = out.substr(6);
 197
 198                 // parse output as matrix or single number
 199                 MathAtom at(new MathArrayInset(out));
 200                 MathArrayInset const * mat = at.nucleus()->asArrayInset();
 201                 MathArray res;
 202                 if (mat->ncols() == 1 && mat->nrows() == 1)
 203                         res.push_back(mat->cell(0));
 204                 else {
 205                         res.push_back(MathAtom(new MathDelimInset("(", ")")));
 206                         res.back()->cell(0).push_back(at);
 207                 }
 208                 return res;
 209         }
 210
 211
 212         MathArray pipeThroughExtern(string const & lang, string const & extra,
 213                 MathArray const & ar)
 214         {
 215                 if (lang == "octave")
 216                         return pipeThroughOctave(extra, ar);
 217
 218                 if (lang == "maple")
 219                         return pipeThroughMaple(extra, ar);
 220
 221                 // create normalized expression
 222                 ostringstream os;
 223                 NormalStream ns(os);
 224                 os << "[" << extra << ' ';
 225                 ns << ar;
 226                 os << "]";
 227                 string data = os.str().c_str();
 228
 229                 // search external script
 230                 string file = LibFileSearch("mathed", "extern_" + lang);
 231                 if (file.empty()) {
 232                         lyxerr << "converter to '" << lang << "' not found\n";
 233                         return MathArray();
 234                 }
 235
 236                 // run external sript
 237                 string out = captureOutput(file, data);
 238                 MathArray res;
 239                 mathed_parse_cell(res, out);
 240                 return res;
 241         }
 242
 243 }
 244
 245
 246 InsetFormula::InsetFormula()
 247         : par_(MathAtom(new MathHullInset))
 248 {}
 249
 250
 251 InsetFormula::InsetFormula(MathInsetTypes t)
 252         : par_(MathAtom(new MathHullInset(t)))
 253 {}
 254
 255
 256 InsetFormula::InsetFormula(string const & s)
 257 {
 258         if (s.size()) {
 259                 bool res = mathed_parse_normal(par_, s);
 260
 261                 if (!res)
 262                         res = mathed_parse_normal(par_, "$" + s + "$");
 263
 264                 if (!res) {
 265                         lyxerr << "cannot interpret '" << s << "' as math\n";
 266                         par_ = MathAtom(new MathHullInset(LM_OT_SIMPLE));
 267                 }
 268         }
 269         metrics();
 270 }
 271
 272
 273 Inset * InsetFormula::clone(Buffer const &, bool) const
 274 {
 275         return new InsetFormula(*this);
 276 }
 277
 278
 279 void InsetFormula::write(Buffer const * buf, ostream & os) const
 280 {
 281         os << "Formula ";
 282         latex(buf, os, false, false);
 283 }
 284
 285
 286 int InsetFormula::latex(Buffer const * buf, ostream & os, bool fragil, bool)
 287         const
 288 {
 289         WriteStream wi(buf, os, fragil);
 290         par_->write(wi);
 291         return wi.line_;
 292 }
 293
 294
 295 int InsetFormula::ascii(Buffer const * buf, ostream & os, int) const
 296 {
 297         WriteStream wi(buf, os, false);
 298         par_->write(wi);
 299         return wi.line_;
 300 }
 301
 302
 303 int InsetFormula::linuxdoc(Buffer const * buf, ostream & os) const
 304 {
 305         return docbook(buf, os);
 306 }
 307
 308
 309 int InsetFormula::docbook(Buffer const * buf, ostream & os) const
 310 {
 311         MathMLStream ms(os);
 312         ms << MTag("equation") << MTag("alt");
 313         int res = ascii(buf, ms.os_, 0);
 314         ms << ETag("alt") << MTag("math");
 315         ms << par_.nucleus();
 316         ms << ETag("math") << ETag("equation");
 317         return ms.line_ + res;
 318 }
 319
 320
 321 void InsetFormula::read(Buffer const *, LyXLex & lex)
 322 {
 323         mathed_parse_normal(par_, lex);
 324         metrics();
 325 }
 326
 327
 328 //std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, LyXCursor const & c)
 329 //{
 330 //      os << '[' << c.x() << ' ' << c.y() << ' ' << c.pos() << ']';
 331 //      return os;
 332 //}
 333
 334
 335 void InsetFormula::draw(BufferView * bv, LyXFont const & font,
 336                         int y, float & xx, bool) const
 337 {
 338         int x = int(xx);
 339
 340         Painter & pain = bv->painter();
 341
 342         metrics(bv, font);
 343         int w = par_->width();
 344         int h = par_->height();
 345         int a = par_->ascent();
 346
 347         if (lcolor.getX11Name(LColor::mathbg)!=lcolor.getX11Name(LColor::background))
 348                 pain.fillRectangle(x, y - a, w, h, LColor::mathbg);
 349
 350         if (mathcursor && mathcursor->formula() == this) {
 351                 mathcursor->drawSelection(pain);
 352                 pain.rectangle(x, y - a, w, h, LColor::mathframe);
 353         }
 354
 355         par_->draw(pain, x, y);
 356         xx += par_->width();
 357         xo_ = x;
 358         yo_ = y;
 359
 360         setCursorVisible(false);
 361 }
 362
 363
 364 vector<string> const InsetFormula::getLabelList() const
 365 {
 366         return mat()->getLabelList();
 367 }
 368
 369
 370 UpdatableInset::RESULT
 371 InsetFormula::localDispatch(BufferView * bv, kb_action action,
 372          string const & arg)
 373 {
 374         RESULT result = DISPATCHED;
 375
 376         switch (action) {
 377
 378                 case LFUN_BREAKLINE:
 379                         bv->lockedInsetStoreUndo(Undo::INSERT);
 380                         mathcursor->breakLine();
 381                         mathcursor->normalize();
 382                         updateLocal(bv, true);
 383                         break;
 384
 385                 case LFUN_MATH_NUMBER:
 386                 {
 387                         //lyxerr << "toggling all numbers\n";
 388                         if (display()) {
 389                                 bv->lockedInsetStoreUndo(Undo::INSERT);
 390                                 bool old = mat()->numberedType();
 391                                 for (MathInset::row_type row = 0; row < par_->nrows(); ++row)
 392                                         mat()->numbered(row, !old);
 393                                 bv->owner()->message(old ? _("No number") : _("Number"));
 394                                 updateLocal(bv, true);
 395                         }
 396                         break;
 397                 }
 398
 399                 case LFUN_MATH_NONUMBER:
 400                 {
 401                         //lyxerr << "toggling line number\n";
 402                         if (display()) {
 403                                 bv->lockedInsetStoreUndo(Undo::INSERT);
 404                                 MathCursor::row_type row = mathcursor->row();
 405                                 bool old = mat()->numbered(row);
 406                                 bv->owner()->message(old ? _("No number") : _("Number"));
 407                                 mat()->numbered(row, !old);
 408                                 updateLocal(bv, true);
 409                         }
 410                         break;
 411                 }
 412
 413                 case LFUN_INSERT_LABEL:
 414                 {
 415                         bv->lockedInsetStoreUndo(Undo::INSERT);
 416
 417                         MathCursor::row_type row = mathcursor->row();
 418                         string old_label = mat()->label(row);
 419                         string new_label = arg;
 420
 421                         if (new_label.empty()) {
 422                                 string const default_label =
 423                                         (lyxrc.label_init_length >= 0) ? "eq:" : "";
 424                                 pair<bool, string> const res = old_label.empty()
 425                                         ? Alert::askForText(_("Enter new label to insert:"), default_label)
 426                                         : Alert::askForText(_("Enter label:"), old_label);
 427
 428                                 lyxerr << "res: " << res.first << " - '" << res.second << "'\n";
 429                                 if (!res.first)
 430                                         break;
 431                                 new_label = frontStrip(strip(res.second));
 432                         }
 433
 434                         //if (new_label == old_label)
 435                         //      break;  // Nothing to do
 436
 437                         if (!new_label.empty()) {
 438                                 lyxerr << "setting label to '" << new_label << "'\n";
 439                                 mat()->numbered(row, true);
 440                         }
 441
 442                         if (!new_label.empty() && bv->ChangeRefsIfUnique(old_label, new_label))
 443                                 bv->redraw();
 444
 445                         mat()->label(row, new_label);
 446
 447                         updateLocal(bv, true);
 448                         break;
 449                 }
 450
 451                 case LFUN_MATH_MUTATE:
 452                 {
 453                         bv->lockedInsetStoreUndo(Undo::EDIT);
 454                         int x;
 455                         int y;
 456                         mathcursor->getPos(x, y);
 457                         mat()->mutate(arg);
 458                         mathcursor->setPos(x, y);
 459                         mathcursor->normalize();
 460                         updateLocal(bv, true);
 461                         break;
 462                 }
 463
 464                 case LFUN_MATH_EXTERN:
 465                 {
 466                         bv->lockedInsetStoreUndo(Undo::EDIT);
 467                         handleExtern(arg);
 468                         // re-compute inset dimension
 469                         metrics(bv);
 470                         updateLocal(bv, true);
 471                         break;
 472                 }
 473
 474                 case LFUN_MATH_DISPLAY:
 475                 {
 476                         int x = 0;
 477                         int y = 0;
 478                         mathcursor->getPos(x, y);
 479                         if (mat()->getType() == LM_OT_SIMPLE)
 480                                 mat()->mutate(LM_OT_EQUATION);
 481                         else
 482                                 mat()->mutate(LM_OT_SIMPLE);
 483                         mathcursor->setPos(x, y);
 484                         mathcursor->normalize();
 485                         updateLocal(bv, true);
 486                         break;
 487                 }
 488
 489                 case LFUN_PASTESELECTION:
 490                 {
 491                         string const clip = bv->getClipboard();
 492                 if (!clip.empty())
 493                                 mathed_parse_normal(par_, clip);
 494                         break;
 495                 }
 496
 497                 case LFUN_MATH_COLUMN_INSERT:
 498                 {
 499                         if (mat()->getType() == LM_OT_ALIGN)
 500                                 mat()->mutate(LM_OT_ALIGNAT);
 501                         mat()->addCol(mat()->ncols());
 502                         mathcursor->normalize();
 503                         updateLocal(bv, true);
 504                         break;
 505                 }
 506
 507                 default:
 508                         result = InsetFormulaBase::localDispatch(bv, action, arg);
 509         }
 510
 511         return result;
 512 }
 513
 514
 515 bool needEqnArray(string const & extra)
 516 {
 517         return false;
 518         return extra == "dsolve";
 519 }
 520
 521
 522 void InsetFormula::handleExtern(const string & arg)
 523 {
 524         // where are we?
 525         if (!mathcursor)
 526                 return;
 527
 528         string lang;
 529         string extra;
 530         istringstream iss(arg.c_str());
 531         iss >> lang >> extra;
 532         if (extra.empty())
 533                 extra = "noextra";
 534
 535         bool selected = mathcursor->selection();
 536
 537         MathArray ar;
 538         if (needEqnArray(extra)) {
 539                 mathcursor->last();
 540                 mathcursor->readLine(ar);
 541                 mathcursor->breakLine();
 542         } else if (selected) {
 543                 mathcursor->selGet(ar);
 544                 //lyxerr << "use selection: " << ar << "\n";
 545         } else {
 546                 mathcursor->last();
 547                 mathcursor->stripFromLastEqualSign();
 548                 ar = mathcursor->cursor().cell();
 549                 mathcursor->insert(MathAtom(new MathCharInset('=', LM_TC_VAR)));
 550                 //lyxerr << "use whole cell: " << ar << "\n";
 551         }
 552
 553         mathcursor->insert(pipeThroughExtern(lang, extra, ar));
 554 }
 555
 556
 557 bool InsetFormula::display() const
 558 {
 559         return mat()->getType() != LM_OT_SIMPLE;
 560 }
 561
 562
 563 MathHullInset const * InsetFormula::mat() const
 564 {
 565         lyx::Assert(par_->asHullInset());
 566         return par_->asHullInset();
 567 }
 568
 569
 570 MathHullInset * InsetFormula::mat()
 571 {
 572         lyx::Assert(par_->asHullInset());
 573         return par_->asHullInset();
 574 }
 575
 576
 577 Inset::Code InsetFormula::lyxCode() const
 578 {
 579         return Inset::MATH_CODE;
 580 }
 581
 582
 583 void InsetFormula::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features) const
 584 {
 585         par_->validate(features);
 586 }
 587
 588
 589 bool InsetFormula::insetAllowed(Inset::Code code) const
 590 {
 591         return
 592                 (code == Inset::LABEL_CODE && display())
 593                 || code == Inset::ERT_CODE;
 594 }
 595
 596
 597 int InsetFormula::ascent(BufferView *, LyXFont const &) const
 598 {
 599         return par_->ascent() + 1;
 600 }
 601
 602
 603 int InsetFormula::descent(BufferView *, LyXFont const &) const
 604 {
 605         return par_->descent() + 1;
 606 }
 607
 608
 609 int InsetFormula::width(BufferView * bv, LyXFont const & font) const
 610 {
 611         metrics(bv, font);
 612         return par_->width();
 613 }
 614
 615
 616 MathInsetTypes InsetFormula::getType() const
 617 {
 618         return mat()->getType();
 619 }