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1 /**
2  * \file lyx_main.C
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Alfredo Braunstein
7  * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
8  * \author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
9  * \author John Levon
10  * \author André Pönitz
11  *
12  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
13  */
14
15 #include <config.h>
16 #include <version.h>
17
18 #include "lyx_main.h"
19
20 #include "buffer.h"
21 #include "buffer_funcs.h"
22 #include "bufferlist.h"
23 #include "converter.h"
24 #include "debug.h"
25 #include "encoding.h"
26 #include "errorlist.h"
27 #include "format.h"
28 #include "gettext.h"
29 #include "kbmap.h"
30 #include "language.h"
31 #include "session.h"
32 #include "LColor.h"
33 #include "lyx_cb.h"
34 #include "LyXAction.h"
35 #include "lyxfunc.h"
36 #include "lyxlex.h"
37 #include "lyxrc.h"
38 #include "lyxserver.h"
39 #include "lyxsocket.h"
40 #include "lyxtextclasslist.h"
41 #include "MenuBackend.h"
42 #include "mover.h"
43 #include "ToolbarBackend.h"
44
45 #include "frontends/Alert.h"
46 #include "frontends/Application.h"
47 #include "frontends/LyXView.h"
48
49 #include "support/environment.h"
50 #include "support/filetools.h"
51 #include "support/fontutils.h"
52 #include "support/lyxlib.h"
53 #include "support/convert.h"
54 #include "support/os.h"
55 #include "support/package.h"
56 #include "support/path.h"
57 #include "support/systemcall.h"
58
59 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
60 #include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
61
62 #include <iostream>
63 #include <csignal>
64
65
66 namespace lyx {
67
68 using support::addName;
69 using support::addPath;
70 using support::bformat;
71 using support::createDirectory;
72 using support::createLyXTmpDir;
73 using support::destroyDir;
74 using support::fileSearch;
75 using support::getEnv;
76 using support::i18nLibFileSearch;
77 using support::libFileSearch;
78 using support::package;
79 using support::prependEnvPath;
80 using support::rtrim;
81 using support::Systemcall;
82
83 namespace Alert = frontend::Alert;
84 namespace os = support::os;
85 namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
86
87 using std::endl;
88 using std::string;
89 using std::vector;
90 using std::for_each;
91
92 #ifndef CXX_GLOBAL_CSTD
93 using std::exit;
94 using std::signal;
95 using std::system;
96 #endif
97
98 ///
99 frontend::Application * theApp = 0;
100
101 /// are we using the GUI at all?
102 /** 
103 * We default to true and this is changed to false when the export feature is used.
104 */
105 bool use_gui = true;
106
107
108 namespace {
109
110 // Filled with the command line arguments "foo" of "-sysdir foo" or
111 // "-userdir foo".
112 string cl_system_support;
113 string cl_user_support;
114
115
116 void showFileError(string const & error)
117 {
118         Alert::warning(_("Could not read configuration file"),
119                        bformat(_("Error while reading the configuration file\n%1$s.\n"
120                            "Please check your installation."), from_utf8(error)));
121 }
122
123
124 void reconfigureUserLyXDir()
125 {
126         string const configure_command = package().configure_command();
127
128         lyxerr << to_utf8(_("LyX: reconfiguring user directory")) << endl;
129         support::Path p(package().user_support());
130         Systemcall one;
131         one.startscript(Systemcall::Wait, configure_command);
132         lyxerr << "LyX: " << to_utf8(_("Done!")) << endl;
133 }
134
135 } // namespace anon
136
137
138 /// The main application class private implementation.
139 struct LyX::Singletons 
140 {
141         /// our function handler
142         LyXFunc lyxfunc_;
143         ///
144         BufferList buffer_list_;
145         ///
146         boost::scoped_ptr<kb_keymap> toplevel_keymap_;
147         ///
148         boost::scoped_ptr<LyXServer> lyx_server_;
149         ///
150         boost::scoped_ptr<LyXServerSocket> lyx_socket_;
151         ///
152         boost::scoped_ptr<frontend::Application> application_;
153         /// lyx session, containing lastfiles, lastfilepos, and lastopened
154         boost::scoped_ptr<Session> session_;
155 };
156
157
158 boost::scoped_ptr<LyX> LyX::singleton_;
159
160
161 int LyX::exec(int & argc, char * argv[])
162 {
163         BOOST_ASSERT(!singleton_.get());
164         // We must return from this before launching the gui so that
165         // other parts of the code can access singleton_ through
166         // LyX::ref and LyX::cref.
167         singleton_.reset(new LyX);
168         // Start the real execution loop.
169         return singleton_->priv_exec(argc, argv);
170 }
171
172
173 LyX & LyX::ref()
174 {
175         BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_.get());
176         return *singleton_.get();
177 }
178
179
180 LyX const & LyX::cref()
181 {
182         BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_.get());
183         return *singleton_.get();
184 }
185
186
187 LyX::LyX()
188         : first_start(false), geometryOption_(false)
189 {
190         pimpl_.reset(new Singletons);
191 }
192
193
194 BufferList & LyX::bufferList()
195 {
196         return pimpl_->buffer_list_;
197 }
198
199
200 BufferList const & LyX::bufferList() const
201 {
202         return pimpl_->buffer_list_;
203 }
204
205
206 Session & LyX::session()
207 {
208         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->session_.get());
209         return *pimpl_->session_.get();
210 }
211
212
213 Session const & LyX::session() const
214 {
215         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->session_.get());
216         return *pimpl_->session_.get();
217 }
218
219
220 LyXFunc & LyX::lyxFunc()
221 {
222         return pimpl_->lyxfunc_;
223 }
224
225
226 LyXFunc const & LyX::lyxFunc() const
227 {
228         return pimpl_->lyxfunc_;
229 }
230
231
232 LyXServer & LyX::server()
233 {
234         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_server_.get());
235         return *pimpl_->lyx_server_.get(); 
236 }
237
238
239 LyXServer const & LyX::server() const 
240 {
241         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_server_.get());
242         return *pimpl_->lyx_server_.get(); 
243 }
244
245
246 LyXServerSocket & LyX::socket()
247 {
248         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get());
249         return *pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get();
250 }
251
252
253 LyXServerSocket const & LyX::socket() const
254 {
255         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get());
256         return *pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get();
257 }
258
259
260 frontend::Application & LyX::application()
261 {
262         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
263         return *pimpl_->application_.get();
264 }
265
266
267 frontend::Application const & LyX::application() const
268 {
269         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
270         return *pimpl_->application_.get();
271 }
272
273
274 kb_keymap & LyX::topLevelKeymap()
275 {
276         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
277         return *pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get();
278 }
279
280
281 kb_keymap const & LyX::topLevelKeymap() const
282 {
283         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
284         return *pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get();
285 }
286
287 void LyX::addLyXView(LyXView * lyxview)
288 {
289         views_.push_back(lyxview);
290 }
291
292
293 Buffer const * const LyX::updateInset(InsetBase const * inset) const
294 {
295         if (!inset)
296                 return 0;
297
298         Buffer const * buffer_ptr = 0;
299         ViewList::const_iterator it = views_.begin();
300         ViewList::const_iterator const end = views_.end();
301         for (; it != end; ++it) {
302                 Buffer const * ptr = (*it)->updateInset(inset);
303                 if (ptr)
304                         buffer_ptr = ptr;
305         }
306         return buffer_ptr;
307 }
308
309
310 int LyX::priv_exec(int & argc, char * argv[])
311 {
312         // Here we need to parse the command line. At least
313         // we need to parse for "-dbg" and "-help"
314         easyParse(argc, argv);
315
316         support::init_package(argv[0], cl_system_support, cl_user_support,
317                                    support::top_build_dir_is_one_level_up);
318
319         vector<string> files;
320         int exit_status = execBatchCommands(argc, argv, files);
321
322         if (exit_status)
323                 return exit_status;
324         
325         if (use_gui) {
326                 // Force adding of font path _before_ Application is initialized
327                 support::addFontResources();
328                 pimpl_->application_.reset(createApplication(argc, argv));
329                 initGuiFont();
330                 // FIXME: this global pointer should probably go.
331                 theApp = pimpl_->application_.get();
332                 restoreGuiSession(files);
333                 // Start the real execution loop.
334
335                 // FIXME
336                 /* Create a CoreApplication class that will provide the main event loop and 
337                  * the socket callback registering. With Qt4, only QtCore library would be needed.
338                  * When this done, a server_mode could be created and the following two
339                  * line would be moved out from here.
340                  */
341                 pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset(new LyXServer(&pimpl_->lyxfunc_, lyxrc.lyxpipes));
342                 pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset(new LyXServerSocket(&pimpl_->lyxfunc_, 
343                         support::os::internal_path(package().temp_dir() + "/lyxsocket")));
344
345                 // handle the batch commands the user asked for
346                 if (!batch_command.empty()) {
347                         pimpl_->lyxfunc_.dispatch(lyxaction.lookupFunc(batch_command));
348                 }
349
350                 exit_status = pimpl_->application_->start(batch_command);
351                 // Kill the application object before exiting. This avoid crash
352                 // on exit on Linux.
353                 pimpl_->application_.reset();
354                 // Restore original font resources after Application is destroyed.
355                 support::restoreFontResources();
356         }
357         else {
358                 // FIXME: create a ConsoleApplication
359                 theApp = 0;
360         }
361
362         return exit_status;
363 }
364
365
366 void LyX::prepareExit()
367 {
368         // Set a flag that we do quitting from the program,
369         // so no refreshes are necessary.
370         quitting = true;
371
372         // close buffers first
373         pimpl_->buffer_list_.closeAll();
374
375         // do any other cleanup procedures now
376         lyxerr[Debug::INFO] << "Deleting tmp dir " << package().temp_dir() << endl;
377
378         if (!destroyDir(package().temp_dir())) {
379                 docstring const msg =
380                         bformat(_("Unable to remove the temporary directory %1$s"),
381                         from_utf8(package().temp_dir()));
382                 Alert::warning(_("Unable to remove temporary directory"), msg);
383         }
384 }
385
386
387 void LyX::earlyExit(int status)
388 {
389         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
390         // LyX::pimpl_::application_ is not initialised at this
391         // point so it's safe to just exit after some cleanup.
392         prepareExit();
393         exit(status);
394 }
395
396
397 void LyX::quit(bool noask)
398 {
399         lyxerr[Debug::INFO] << "Running QuitLyX." << endl;
400
401         if (use_gui) {
402                 if (!noask && !pimpl_->buffer_list_.quitWriteAll())
403                         return;
404
405                 pimpl_->session_->writeFile();
406         }
407
408         prepareExit();
409
410         if (use_gui) {
411                 pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset();
412                 pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset();
413                 pimpl_->application_->exit(0);
414         }
415 }
416
417
418 int LyX::execBatchCommands(int & argc, char * argv[],
419         vector<string> & files)
420 {
421         // check for any spurious extra arguments
422         // other than documents
423         for (int argi = 1; argi < argc ; ++argi) {
424                 if (argv[argi][0] == '-') {
425                         lyxerr << to_utf8(
426                                 bformat(_("Wrong command line option `%1$s'. Exiting."),
427                                 from_utf8(argv[argi]))) << endl;
428                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
429                 }
430         }
431
432         // Initialization of LyX (reads lyxrc and more)
433         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init..." << endl;
434         bool success = init();
435         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init...done" << endl;
436         if (!success)
437                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
438
439         for (int argi = argc - 1; argi >= 1; --argi)
440                 files.push_back(os::internal_path(argv[argi]));
441
442         if (first_start)
443                 files.push_back(i18nLibFileSearch("examples", "splash.lyx"));
444
445         // Execute batch commands if available
446         if (!batch_command.empty()) {
447
448                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to handle -x '"
449                        << batch_command << '\'' << endl;
450
451                 Buffer * last_loaded = 0;
452
453                 vector<string>::const_iterator it = files.begin();
454                 vector<string>::const_iterator end = files.end();
455
456                 for (; it != end; ++it) {
457                         // get absolute path of file and add ".lyx" to
458                         // the filename if necessary
459                         string s = fileSearch(string(), *it, "lyx");
460                         if (s.empty()) {
461                                 Buffer * const b = newFile(*it, string(), true);
462                                 if (b)
463                                         last_loaded = b;
464                         } else {
465                                 Buffer * buf = pimpl_->buffer_list_.newBuffer(s, false);
466                                 if (loadLyXFile(buf, s)) {
467                                         last_loaded = buf;
468                                         ErrorList const & el = buf->errorList("Parse");
469                                         if (!el.empty())
470                                                 for_each(el.begin(), el.end(),
471                                                         boost::bind(&LyX::printError, this, _1));
472                                 }
473                                 else
474                                         pimpl_->buffer_list_.release(buf);
475                         }
476                 }
477
478                 // try to dispatch to last loaded buffer first
479                 if (last_loaded) {
480                         success = false;
481                         if (last_loaded->dispatch(batch_command, &success)) {
482                                 prepareExit();
483                                 return !success;
484                         }
485                 }
486                 files.clear(); // the files are already loaded
487         }
488
489         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
490 }
491
492
493 void LyX::restoreGuiSession(vector<string> const & files)
494 {
495         // determine windows size and position, from lyxrc and/or session
496         // initial geometry
497         unsigned int width = 690;
498         unsigned int height = 510;
499         bool maximize = false;
500         // first try lyxrc
501         if (lyxrc.geometry_width != 0 && lyxrc.geometry_height != 0 ) {
502                 width = lyxrc.geometry_width;
503                 height = lyxrc.geometry_height;
504         }
505         // if lyxrc returns (0,0), then use session info
506         else {
507                 string val = session().loadSessionInfo("WindowWidth");
508                 if (!val.empty())
509                         width = convert<unsigned int>(val);
510                 val = session().loadSessionInfo("WindowHeight");
511                 if (!val.empty())
512                         height = convert<unsigned int>(val);
513                 if (session().loadSessionInfo("WindowIsMaximized") == "yes")
514                         maximize = true;
515         }
516         // if user wants to restore window position
517         int posx = -1;
518         int posy = -1;
519         if (lyxrc.geometry_xysaved) {
520                 string val = session().loadSessionInfo("WindowPosX");
521                 if (!val.empty())
522                         posx = convert<int>(val);
523                 val = session().loadSessionInfo("WindowPosY");
524                 if (!val.empty())
525                         posy = convert<int>(val);
526         }
527
528         if (geometryOption_) {
529                 width = 0;
530                 height = 0;
531         }
532         // create the main window
533         LyXView * view = &pimpl_->application_->createView(width, height, posx, posy, maximize);
534         ref().addLyXView(view);
535
536         // load files
537         for_each(files.begin(), files.end(),
538                 bind(&LyXView::loadLyXFile, view, _1, true));
539
540         // if a file is specified, I assume that user wants to edit *that* file
541         if (files.empty() && lyxrc.load_session) {
542                 vector<string> const & lastopened = pimpl_->session_->lastOpenedFiles();
543                 // do not add to the lastfile list since these files are restored from
544                 // last seesion, and should be already there (regular files), or should
545                 // not be added at all (help files).
546                 for_each(lastopened.begin(), lastopened.end(),
547                         bind(&LyXView::loadLyXFile, view, _1, false));
548         }
549         // clear this list to save a few bytes of RAM
550         pimpl_->session_->clearLastOpenedFiles();
551 }
552
553
554 /*
555 Signals and Windows
556 ===================
557 The SIGHUP signal does not exist on Windows and does not need to be handled.
558
559 Windows handles SIGFPE and SIGSEGV signals as expected.
560
561 Cntl+C interrupts (mapped to SIGINT by Windows' POSIX compatability layer)
562 cause a new thread to be spawned. This may well result in unexpected
563 behaviour by the single-threaded LyX.
564
565 SIGTERM signals will come only from another process actually sending
566 that signal using 'raise' in Windows' POSIX compatability layer. It will
567 not come from the general "terminate process" methods that everyone
568 actually uses (and which can't be trapped). Killing an app 'politely' on
569 Windows involves first sending a WM_CLOSE message, something that is
570 caught already by the Qt frontend.
571
572 For more information see:
573
574 http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Message/ActiveTcl/2034055
575 ...signals are mostly useless on Windows for a variety of reasons that are
576 Windows specific...
577
578 'UNIX Application Migration Guide, Chapter 9'
579 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnucmg/html/UCMGch09.asp
580
581 'How To Terminate an Application "Cleanly" in Win32'
582 http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;178893
583 */
584 extern "C" {
585
586 static void error_handler(int err_sig)
587 {
588         // Throw away any signals other than the first one received.
589         static sig_atomic_t handling_error = false;
590         if (handling_error)
591                 return;
592         handling_error = true;
593
594         // We have received a signal indicating a fatal error, so
595         // try and save the data ASAP.
596         LyX::cref().emergencyCleanup();
597
598         // These lyxerr calls may or may not work:
599
600         // Signals are asynchronous, so the main program may be in a very
601         // fragile state when a signal is processed and thus while a signal
602         // handler function executes.
603         // In general, therefore, we should avoid performing any
604         // I/O operations or calling most library and system functions from
605         // signal handlers.
606
607         // This shouldn't matter here, however, as we've already invoked
608         // emergencyCleanup.
609         switch (err_sig) {
610 #ifdef SIGHUP
611         case SIGHUP:
612                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGHUP signal caught\nBye." << endl;
613                 break;
614 #endif
615         case SIGFPE:
616                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGFPE signal caught\nBye." << endl;
617                 break;
618         case SIGSEGV:
619                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGSEGV signal caught\n"
620                           "Sorry, you have found a bug in LyX. "
621                           "Please read the bug-reporting instructions "
622                           "in Help->Introduction and send us a bug report, "
623                           "if necessary. Thanks !\nBye." << endl;
624                 break;
625         case SIGINT:
626         case SIGTERM:
627                 // no comments
628                 break;
629         }
630
631         // Deinstall the signal handlers
632 #ifdef SIGHUP
633         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
634 #endif
635         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
636         signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
637         signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
638         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
639
640 #ifdef SIGHUP
641         if (err_sig == SIGSEGV ||
642             (err_sig != SIGHUP && !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty()))
643 #else
644         if (err_sig == SIGSEGV || !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty())
645 #endif
646                 support::abort();
647         exit(0);
648 }
649
650 }
651
652
653 void LyX::printError(ErrorItem const & ei)
654 {
655         docstring tmp = _("LyX: ") + ei.error + char_type(':')
656                 + ei.description;
657         std::cerr << to_utf8(tmp) << std::endl;
658 }
659
660
661 void LyX::initGuiFont()
662 {
663         if (lyxrc.roman_font_name.empty())
664                 lyxrc.roman_font_name = pimpl_->application_->romanFontName();
665
666         if (lyxrc.sans_font_name.empty())
667                 lyxrc.sans_font_name = pimpl_->application_->sansFontName();
668
669         if (lyxrc.typewriter_font_name.empty())
670                 lyxrc.typewriter_font_name 
671                         = pimpl_->application_->typewriterFontName();
672 }
673
674
675 bool LyX::init()
676 {
677 #ifdef SIGHUP
678         signal(SIGHUP, error_handler);
679 #endif
680         signal(SIGFPE, error_handler);
681         signal(SIGSEGV, error_handler);
682         signal(SIGINT, error_handler);
683         signal(SIGTERM, error_handler);
684         // SIGPIPE can be safely ignored.
685
686         lyxrc.tempdir_path = package().temp_dir();
687         lyxrc.document_path = package().document_dir();
688
689         if (lyxrc.template_path.empty()) {
690                 lyxrc.template_path = addPath(package().system_support(),
691                                               "templates");
692         }
693
694         //
695         // Read configuration files
696         //
697
698         // This one may have been distributed along with LyX.
699         if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.dist"))
700                 return false;
701
702         // Set the PATH correctly.
703 #if !defined (USE_POSIX_PACKAGING)
704         // Add the directory containing the LyX executable to the path
705         // so that LyX can find things like tex2lyx.
706         if (package().build_support().empty())
707                 prependEnvPath("PATH", package().binary_dir());
708 #endif
709         if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
710                 prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
711
712         // Check that user LyX directory is ok.
713         if (queryUserLyXDir(package().explicit_user_support()))
714                 reconfigureUserLyXDir();
715
716         // no need for a splash when there is no GUI
717         if (!use_gui) {
718                 first_start = false;
719         }
720
721         // This one is generated in user_support directory by lib/configure.py.
722         if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.defaults"))
723                 return false;
724
725         // Query the OS to know what formats are viewed natively
726         formats.setAutoOpen();
727
728         system_lyxrc = lyxrc;
729         system_formats = formats;
730         system_converters = converters;
731         system_movers = movers;
732         system_lcolor = lcolor;
733
734         // This one is edited through the preferences dialog.
735         if (!readRcFile("preferences"))
736                 return false;
737
738         if (!readEncodingsFile("encodings"))
739                 return false;
740         if (!readLanguagesFile("languages"))
741                 return false;
742
743         // Load the layouts
744         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading layouts..." << endl;
745         if (!LyXSetStyle())
746                 return false;
747
748         if (use_gui) {
749                 // Set up bindings
750                 pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.reset(new kb_keymap);
751                 defaultKeyBindings(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
752                 pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_->read(lyxrc.bind_file);
753
754                 pimpl_->lyxfunc_.initKeySequences(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
755
756                 // Read menus
757                 if (!readUIFile(lyxrc.ui_file))
758                         return false;
759         }
760
761         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::LYXRC))
762                 lyxrc.print();
763
764         os::windows_style_tex_paths(lyxrc.windows_style_tex_paths);
765         if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
766                 prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
767
768         if (fs::exists(lyxrc.document_path) &&
769             fs::is_directory(lyxrc.document_path))
770                 package().document_dir() = lyxrc.document_path;
771
772         package().temp_dir() = createLyXTmpDir(lyxrc.tempdir_path);
773         if (package().temp_dir().empty()) {
774                 Alert::error(_("Could not create temporary directory"),
775                              bformat(_("Could not create a temporary directory in\n"
776                                                     "%1$s. Make sure that this\n"
777                                                     "path exists and is writable and try again."),
778                                      from_utf8(lyxrc.tempdir_path)));
779                 // createLyXTmpDir() tries sufficiently hard to create a
780                 // usable temp dir, so the probability to come here is
781                 // close to zero. We therefore don't try to overcome this
782                 // problem with e.g. asking the user for a new path and
783                 // trying again but simply exit.
784                 return false;
785         }
786
787         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::INIT)) {
788                 lyxerr << "LyX tmp dir: `" << package().temp_dir() << '\'' << endl;
789         }
790
791         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading session information '.lyx/session'..." << endl;
792         pimpl_->session_.reset(new Session(lyxrc.num_lastfiles));
793         return true;
794 }
795
796
797 void LyX::defaultKeyBindings(kb_keymap  * kbmap)
798 {
799         kbmap->bind("Right", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_FORWARD));
800         kbmap->bind("Left", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_BACKWARD));
801         kbmap->bind("Up", FuncRequest(LFUN_UP));
802         kbmap->bind("Down", FuncRequest(LFUN_DOWN));
803
804         kbmap->bind("Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_FORWARD));
805         kbmap->bind("C-Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_SPLIT));
806         kbmap->bind("~S-ISO_Left_Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_BACKWARD));
807         kbmap->bind("~S-BackTab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_BACKWARD));
808
809         kbmap->bind("Home", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_BEGIN));
810         kbmap->bind("End", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_END));
811         kbmap->bind("Prior", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_UP));
812         kbmap->bind("Next", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_DOWN));
813
814         kbmap->bind("Return", FuncRequest(LFUN_BREAK_PARAGRAPH));
815         //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-nobreakspace", FuncRequest(LFUN_PROTECTEDSPACE));
816
817         kbmap->bind("Delete", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_DELETE_FORWARD));
818         kbmap->bind("BackSpace", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_DELETE_BACKWARD));
819
820         // kbmap->bindings to enable the use of the numeric keypad
821         // e.g. Num Lock set
822         //kbmap->bind("KP_0", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
823         //kbmap->bind("KP_Decimal", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
824         kbmap->bind("KP_Enter", FuncRequest(LFUN_BREAK_PARAGRAPH));
825         //kbmap->bind("KP_1", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
826         //kbmap->bind("KP_2", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
827         //kbmap->bind("KP_3", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
828         //kbmap->bind("KP_4", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
829         //kbmap->bind("KP_5", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
830         //kbmap->bind("KP_6", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
831         //kbmap->bind("KP_Add", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
832         //kbmap->bind("KP_7", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
833         //kbmap->bind("KP_8", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
834         //kbmap->bind("KP_9", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
835         //kbmap->bind("KP_Divide", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
836         //kbmap->bind("KP_Multiply", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
837         //kbmap->bind("KP_Subtract", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
838         kbmap->bind("KP_Right", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_FORWARD));
839         kbmap->bind("KP_Left", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_BACKWARD));
840         kbmap->bind("KP_Up", FuncRequest(LFUN_UP));
841         kbmap->bind("KP_Down", FuncRequest(LFUN_DOWN));
842         kbmap->bind("KP_Home", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_BEGIN));
843         kbmap->bind("KP_End", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_END));
844         kbmap->bind("KP_Prior", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_UP));
845         kbmap->bind("KP_Next", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_DOWN));
846 }
847
848
849 void LyX::emergencyCleanup() const
850 {
851         // what to do about tmpfiles is non-obvious. we would
852         // like to delete any we find, but our lyxdir might
853         // contain documents etc. which might be helpful on
854         // a crash
855
856         pimpl_->buffer_list_.emergencyWriteAll();
857         if (use_gui) {
858                 pimpl_->lyx_server_->emergencyCleanup();
859                 pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset();
860                 pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset();
861         }
862 }
863
864
865 void LyX::deadKeyBindings(kb_keymap * kbmap)
866 {
867         // bindKeyings for transparent handling of deadkeys
868         // The keysyms are gotten from XFree86 X11R6
869         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_acute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_ACUTE));
870         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_breve", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_BREVE));
871         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_caron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CARON));
872         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_cedilla", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CEDILLA));
873         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovering", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCLE));
874         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_circumflex", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCUMFLEX));
875         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovedot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_DOT));
876         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_grave", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_GRAVE));
877         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_doubleacute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_HUNGARIAN_UMLAUT));
878         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_macron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_MACRON));
879         // nothing with this name
880         // kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_special_caron", LFUN_ACCENT_SPECIAL_CARON);
881         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tilde", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TILDE));
882         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_diaeresis", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UMLAUT));
883         // nothing with this name either...
884         //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_underbar", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERBAR));
885         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_belowdot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERDOT));
886         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tie", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TIE));
887         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_ogonek",FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_OGONEK));
888 }
889
890
891 namespace {
892
893 // return true if file does not exist or is older than configure.py.
894 bool needsUpdate(string const & file)
895 {
896         static string const configure_script =
897                 addName(package().system_support(), "configure.py");
898         string const absfile =
899                 addName(package().user_support(), file);
900
901         return (! fs::exists(absfile))
902                 || (fs::last_write_time(configure_script)
903                     > fs::last_write_time(absfile));
904 }
905
906 }
907
908
909 bool LyX::queryUserLyXDir(bool explicit_userdir)
910 {
911         // Does user directory exist?
912         if (fs::exists(package().user_support()) &&
913             fs::is_directory(package().user_support())) {
914                 first_start = false;
915
916                 return needsUpdate("lyxrc.defaults")
917                         || needsUpdate("textclass.lst")
918                         || needsUpdate("packages.lst");
919         }
920
921         first_start = !explicit_userdir;
922
923         // If the user specified explicitly a directory, ask whether
924         // to create it. If the user says "no", then exit.
925         if (explicit_userdir &&
926             Alert::prompt(
927                     _("Missing user LyX directory"),
928                     bformat(_("You have specified a non-existent user "
929                                            "LyX directory, %1$s.\n"
930                                            "It is needed to keep your own configuration."),
931                             from_utf8(package().user_support())),
932                     1, 0,
933                     _("&Create directory"),
934                     _("&Exit LyX"))) {
935                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("No user LyX directory. Exiting.")) << endl;
936                 earlyExit(EXIT_FAILURE);
937         }
938
939         lyxerr << to_utf8(bformat(_("LyX: Creating directory %1$s"),
940                           from_utf8(package().user_support())))
941                << endl;
942
943         if (!createDirectory(package().user_support(), 0755)) {
944                 // Failed, so let's exit.
945                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Failed to create directory. Exiting."))
946                        << endl;
947                 earlyExit(EXIT_FAILURE);
948         }
949
950         return true;
951 }
952
953
954 bool LyX::readRcFile(string const & name)
955 {
956         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "... ";
957
958         string const lyxrc_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
959         if (!lyxrc_path.empty()) {
960
961                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found in " << lyxrc_path << endl;
962
963                 if (lyxrc.read(lyxrc_path) < 0) {
964                         showFileError(name);
965                         return false;
966                 }
967         } else
968                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Not found." << lyxrc_path << endl;
969         return true;
970
971 }
972
973
974 // Read the ui file `name'
975 bool LyX::readUIFile(string const & name)
976 {
977         enum Uitags {
978                 ui_menuset = 1,
979                 ui_toolbar,
980                 ui_toolbars,
981                 ui_include,
982                 ui_last
983         };
984
985         struct keyword_item uitags[ui_last - 1] = {
986                 { "include", ui_include },
987                 { "menuset", ui_menuset },
988                 { "toolbar", ui_toolbar },
989                 { "toolbars", ui_toolbars }
990         };
991
992         // Ensure that a file is read only once (prevents include loops)
993         static std::list<string> uifiles;
994         std::list<string>::const_iterator it  = uifiles.begin();
995         std::list<string>::const_iterator end = uifiles.end();
996         it = std::find(it, end, name);
997         if (it != end) {
998                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "UI file '" << name
999                                     << "' has been read already. "
1000                                     << "Is this an include loop?"
1001                                     << endl;
1002                 return false;
1003         }
1004
1005         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
1006
1007         string const ui_path = libFileSearch("ui", name, "ui");
1008
1009         if (ui_path.empty()) {
1010                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl;
1011                 showFileError(name);
1012                 return false;
1013         }
1014         uifiles.push_back(name);
1015
1016         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found " << name
1017                             << " in " << ui_path << endl;
1018         LyXLex lex(uitags, ui_last - 1);
1019         lex.setFile(ui_path);
1020         if (!lex.isOK()) {
1021                 lyxerr << "Unable to set LyXLeX for ui file: " << ui_path
1022                        << endl;
1023         }
1024
1025         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::PARSER))
1026                 lex.printTable(lyxerr);
1027
1028         while (lex.isOK()) {
1029                 switch (lex.lex()) {
1030                 case ui_include: {
1031                         lex.next(true);
1032                         string const file = lex.getString();
1033                         if (!readUIFile(file))
1034                                 return false;
1035                         break;
1036                 }
1037                 case ui_menuset:
1038                         menubackend.read(lex);
1039                         break;
1040
1041                 case ui_toolbar:
1042                         toolbarbackend.read(lex);
1043                         break;
1044
1045                 case ui_toolbars:
1046                         toolbarbackend.readToolbars(lex);
1047                         break;
1048
1049                 default:
1050                         if (!rtrim(lex.getString()).empty())
1051                                 lex.printError("LyX::ReadUIFile: "
1052                                                "Unknown menu tag: `$$Token'");
1053                         break;
1054                 }
1055         }
1056         return true;
1057 }
1058
1059
1060 // Read the languages file `name'
1061 bool LyX::readLanguagesFile(string const & name)
1062 {
1063         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
1064
1065         string const lang_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
1066         if (lang_path.empty()) {
1067                 showFileError(name);
1068                 return false;
1069         }
1070         languages.read(lang_path);
1071         return true;
1072 }
1073
1074
1075 // Read the encodings file `name'
1076 bool LyX::readEncodingsFile(string const & name)
1077 {
1078         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
1079
1080         string const enc_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
1081         if (enc_path.empty()) {
1082                 showFileError(name);
1083                 return false;
1084         }
1085         encodings.read(enc_path);
1086         return true;
1087 }
1088
1089
1090 namespace {
1091
1092 string batch;
1093
1094 /// return the the number of arguments consumed
1095 typedef boost::function<int(string const &, string const &)> cmd_helper;
1096
1097 int parse_dbg(string const & arg, string const &)
1098 {
1099         if (arg.empty()) {
1100                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("List of supported debug flags:")) << endl;
1101                 Debug::showTags(lyxerr);
1102                 exit(0);
1103         }
1104         lyxerr << to_utf8(bformat(_("Setting debug level to %1$s"), from_utf8(arg))) << endl;
1105
1106         lyxerr.level(Debug::value(arg));
1107         Debug::showLevel(lyxerr, lyxerr.level());
1108         return 1;
1109 }
1110
1111
1112 int parse_help(string const &, string const &)
1113 {
1114         lyxerr <<
1115                 to_utf8(_("Usage: lyx [ command line switches ] [ name.lyx ... ]\n"
1116                   "Command line switches (case sensitive):\n"
1117                   "\t-help              summarize LyX usage\n"
1118                   "\t-userdir dir       set user directory to dir\n"
1119                   "\t-sysdir dir        set system directory to dir\n"
1120                   "\t-geometry WxH+X+Y  set geometry of the main window\n"
1121                   "\t-dbg feature[,feature]...\n"
1122                   "                  select the features to debug.\n"
1123                   "                  Type `lyx -dbg' to see the list of features\n"
1124                   "\t-x [--execute] command\n"
1125                   "                  where command is a lyx command.\n"
1126                   "\t-e [--export] fmt\n"
1127                   "                  where fmt is the export format of choice.\n"
1128                   "\t-i [--import] fmt file.xxx\n"
1129                   "                  where fmt is the import format of choice\n"
1130                   "                  and file.xxx is the file to be imported.\n"
1131                   "\t-version        summarize version and build info\n"
1132                                "Check the LyX man page for more details.")) << endl;
1133         exit(0);
1134         return 0;
1135 }
1136
1137 int parse_version(string const &, string const &)
1138 {
1139         lyxerr << "LyX " << lyx_version
1140                << " (" << lyx_release_date << ")" << endl;
1141         lyxerr << "Built on " << __DATE__ << ", " << __TIME__ << endl;
1142
1143         lyxerr << lyx_version_info << endl;
1144         exit(0);
1145         return 0;
1146 }
1147
1148 int parse_sysdir(string const & arg, string const &)
1149 {
1150         if (arg.empty()) {
1151                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing directory for -sysdir switch")) << endl;
1152                 exit(1);
1153         }
1154         cl_system_support = arg;
1155         return 1;
1156 }
1157
1158 int parse_userdir(string const & arg, string const &)
1159 {
1160         if (arg.empty()) {
1161                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing directory for -userdir switch")) << endl;
1162                 exit(1);
1163         }
1164         cl_user_support = arg;
1165         return 1;
1166 }
1167
1168 int parse_execute(string const & arg, string const &)
1169 {
1170         if (arg.empty()) {
1171                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing command string after --execute switch")) << endl;
1172                 exit(1);
1173         }
1174         batch = arg;
1175         return 1;
1176 }
1177
1178 int parse_export(string const & type, string const &)
1179 {
1180         if (type.empty()) {
1181                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
1182                                          "--export switch")) << endl;
1183                 exit(1);
1184         }
1185         batch = "buffer-export " + type;
1186         use_gui = false;
1187         return 1;
1188 }
1189
1190 int parse_import(string const & type, string const & file)
1191 {
1192         if (type.empty()) {
1193                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
1194                                          "--import switch")) << endl;
1195                 exit(1);
1196         }
1197         if (file.empty()) {
1198                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing filename for --import")) << endl;
1199                 exit(1);
1200         }
1201
1202         batch = "buffer-import " + type + ' ' + file;
1203         return 2;
1204 }
1205
1206 } // namespace anon
1207
1208
1209 void LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[])
1210 {
1211         std::map<string, cmd_helper> cmdmap;
1212
1213         cmdmap["-dbg"] = parse_dbg;
1214         cmdmap["-help"] = parse_help;
1215         cmdmap["--help"] = parse_help;
1216         cmdmap["-version"] = parse_version;
1217         cmdmap["--version"] = parse_version;
1218         cmdmap["-sysdir"] = parse_sysdir;
1219         cmdmap["-userdir"] = parse_userdir;
1220         cmdmap["-x"] = parse_execute;
1221         cmdmap["--execute"] = parse_execute;
1222         cmdmap["-e"] = parse_export;
1223         cmdmap["--export"] = parse_export;
1224         cmdmap["-i"] = parse_import;
1225         cmdmap["--import"] = parse_import;
1226
1227         for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1228                 std::map<string, cmd_helper>::const_iterator it
1229                         = cmdmap.find(argv[i]);
1230
1231                 // check for X11 -geometry option
1232                 if (support::compare(argv[i], "-geometry") == 0)
1233                         geometryOption_ = true;
1234
1235                 // don't complain if not found - may be parsed later
1236                 if (it == cmdmap.end())
1237                         continue;
1238
1239                 string arg((i + 1 < argc) ? argv[i + 1] : "");
1240                 string arg2((i + 2 < argc) ? argv[i + 2] : "");
1241
1242                 int const remove = 1 + it->second(arg, arg2);
1243
1244                 // Now, remove used arguments by shifting
1245                 // the following ones remove places down.
1246                 argc -= remove;
1247                 for (int j = i; j < argc; ++j)
1248                         argv[j] = argv[j + remove];
1249                 --i;
1250         }
1251
1252         batch_command = batch;
1253 }
1254
1255
1256 FuncStatus getStatus(FuncRequest const & action)
1257 {
1258         return LyX::ref().lyxFunc().getStatus(action);
1259 }
1260
1261
1262 void dispatch(FuncRequest const & action)
1263 {
1264         LyX::ref().lyxFunc().dispatch(action);
1265 }
1266
1267
1268 BufferList & theBufferList()
1269 {
1270         return LyX::ref().bufferList();
1271 }
1272
1273
1274 LyXFunc & theLyXFunc()
1275 {
1276         return LyX::ref().lyxFunc();
1277 }
1278
1279
1280 LyXServer & theLyXServer()
1281 {
1282         // FIXME: this should not be use_gui dependent
1283         BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
1284         return LyX::ref().server();
1285 }
1286
1287
1288 LyXServerSocket & theLyXServerSocket()
1289 {
1290         // FIXME: this should not be use_gui dependent
1291         BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
1292         return LyX::ref().socket();
1293 }
1294
1295
1296 kb_keymap & theTopLevelKeymap()
1297 {
1298         BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
1299         return LyX::ref().topLevelKeymap();
1300 }
1301
1302 } // namespace lyx
1303
1304
1305 namespace boost {
1306
1307 void assertion_failed(char const* a, char const* b, char const* c, long d)
1308 {
1309         lyx::lyxerr << "Assertion failed: " << a << ' ' << b << ' ' << c << ' '
1310                 << d << '\n';
1311 }
1312
1313 } // boost
1314