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1 /**
2  * \file lyx_main.C
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Alfredo Braunstein
7  * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
8  * \author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
9  * \author John Levon
10  * \author André Pönitz
11  *
12  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
13  */
14
15 #include <config.h>
16 #include <version.h>
17
18 #include "lyx_main.h"
19
20 #include "buffer.h"
21 #include "buffer_funcs.h"
22 #include "bufferlist.h"
23 #include "converter.h"
24 #include "debug.h"
25 #include "encoding.h"
26 #include "errorlist.h"
27 #include "format.h"
28 #include "gettext.h"
29 #include "kbmap.h"
30 #include "language.h"
31 #include "session.h"
32 #include "LColor.h"
33 #include "lyx_cb.h"
34 #include "lyxfunc.h"
35 #include "lyxlex.h"
36 #include "lyxrc.h"
37 #include "lyxtextclasslist.h"
38 #include "lyxserver.h"
39 #include "MenuBackend.h"
40 #include "mover.h"
41 #include "ToolbarBackend.h"
42
43 #include "mathed/math_inset.h"
44
45 #include "frontends/Alert.h"
46 #include "frontends/lyx_gui.h"
47 #include "frontends/LyXView.h"
48
49 #include "support/environment.h"
50 #include "support/filetools.h"
51 #include "support/lyxlib.h"
52 #include "support/convert.h"
53 #include "support/os.h"
54 #include "support/package.h"
55 #include "support/path.h"
56 #include "support/systemcall.h"
57
58 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
59 #include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
60
61 #include <iostream>
62 #include <csignal>
63
64 using lyx::support::addName;
65 using lyx::support::addPath;
66 using lyx::support::bformat;
67 using lyx::support::createDirectory;
68 using lyx::support::createLyXTmpDir;
69 using lyx::support::fileSearch;
70 using lyx::support::getEnv;
71 using lyx::support::i18nLibFileSearch;
72 using lyx::support::libFileSearch;
73 using lyx::support::package;
74 using lyx::support::Path;
75 using lyx::support::prependEnvPath;
76 using lyx::support::quoteName;
77 using lyx::support::rtrim;
78 using lyx::support::Systemcall;
79
80 namespace os = lyx::support::os;
81 namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
82
83 using std::endl;
84 using std::string;
85 using std::vector;
86 using std::mem_fun_ref;
87
88 #ifndef CXX_GLOBAL_CSTD
89 using std::exit;
90 using std::signal;
91 using std::system;
92 #endif
93
94
95 extern LyXServer * lyxserver;
96
97 // This is the global bufferlist object
98 BufferList bufferlist;
99
100 // convenient to have it here.
101 boost::scoped_ptr<kb_keymap> toplevel_keymap;
102
103 namespace {
104
105 // Filled with the command line arguments "foo" of "-sysdir foo" or
106 // "-userdir foo".
107 string cl_system_support;
108 string cl_user_support;
109
110
111 void lyx_exit(int status)
112 {
113         // FIXME: We should not directly call exit(), since it only
114         // guarantees a return to the system, no application cleanup.
115         // This may cause troubles with not executed destructors.
116         if (lyx_gui::use_gui)
117                 // lyx_gui::exit may return and only schedule the exit
118                 lyx_gui::exit(status);
119         exit(status);
120 }
121
122
123 void showFileError(string const & error)
124 {
125         Alert::warning(_("Could not read configuration file"),
126                    bformat(_("Error while reading the configuration file\n%1$s.\n"
127                      "Please check your installation."), error));
128 }
129
130
131 void reconfigureUserLyXDir()
132 {
133         string const configure_command = package().configure_command();
134
135         lyxerr << _("LyX: reconfiguring user directory") << endl;
136         Path p(package().user_support());
137         Systemcall one;
138         one.startscript(Systemcall::Wait, configure_command);
139         lyxerr << "LyX: " << _("Done!") << endl;
140 }
141
142 } // namespace anon
143
144
145 boost::scoped_ptr<LyX> LyX::singleton_;
146
147 int LyX::exec(int & argc, char * argv[])
148 {
149         BOOST_ASSERT(!singleton_.get());
150         // We must return from this before launching the gui so that
151         // other parts of the code can access singleton_ through
152         // LyX::ref and LyX::cref.
153         singleton_.reset(new LyX);
154         // Start the real execution loop.
155         return singleton_->priv_exec(argc, argv);
156 }
157
158
159 LyX & LyX::ref()
160 {
161         BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_.get());
162         return *singleton_.get();
163 }
164
165
166 LyX const & LyX::cref()
167 {
168         BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_.get());
169         return *singleton_.get();
170 }
171
172
173 LyX::LyX()
174         : first_start(false), geometryOption_(false)
175 {}
176
177
178 lyx::Session & LyX::session()
179 {
180         BOOST_ASSERT(session_.get());
181         return *session_.get();
182 }
183
184
185 lyx::Session const & LyX::session() const
186 {
187         BOOST_ASSERT(session_.get());
188         return *session_.get();
189 }
190
191
192 void LyX::addLyXView(LyXView * lyxview)
193 {
194         views_.push_back(lyxview);
195 }
196
197
198 Buffer const * const LyX::updateInset(InsetBase const * inset) const
199 {
200         if (!inset)
201                 return 0;
202
203         Buffer const * buffer_ptr = 0;
204         ViewList::const_iterator it = views_.begin();
205         ViewList::const_iterator const end = views_.end();
206         for (; it != end; ++it) {
207                 Buffer const * ptr = (*it)->updateInset(inset);
208                 if (ptr)
209                         buffer_ptr = ptr;
210         }
211         return buffer_ptr;
212 }
213
214
215 int LyX::priv_exec(int & argc, char * argv[])
216 {
217         // Here we need to parse the command line. At least
218         // we need to parse for "-dbg" and "-help"
219         lyx_gui::use_gui = easyParse(argc, argv);
220
221         lyx::support::init_package(argv[0], cl_system_support, cl_user_support,
222                                    lyx::support::top_build_dir_is_one_level_up);
223
224         // Start the real execution loop.
225         if (lyx_gui::use_gui)
226                 return lyx_gui::exec(argc, argv);
227         else
228                 return exec2(argc, argv);
229 }
230
231
232 int LyX::exec2(int & argc, char * argv[])
233 {
234         // check for any spurious extra arguments
235         // other than documents
236         for (int argi = 1; argi < argc ; ++argi) {
237                 if (argv[argi][0] == '-') {
238                         lyxerr << bformat(_("Wrong command line option `%1$s'. Exiting."),
239                                 argv[argi]) << endl;
240                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
241                 }
242         }
243
244         // Initialization of LyX (reads lyxrc and more)
245         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init..." << endl;
246         bool const success = init();
247         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init...done" << endl;
248         if (!success)
249                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
250
251         if (lyx_gui::use_gui)
252                 lyx_gui::parse_lyxrc();
253
254         vector<string> files;
255
256         for (int argi = argc - 1; argi >= 1; --argi)
257                 files.push_back(os::internal_path(argv[argi]));
258
259         if (first_start)
260                 files.push_back(i18nLibFileSearch("examples", "splash.lyx"));
261
262         // Execute batch commands if available
263         if (!batch_command.empty()) {
264
265                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to handle -x '"
266                        << batch_command << '\'' << endl;
267
268                 Buffer * last_loaded = 0;
269
270                 vector<string>::const_iterator it = files.begin();
271                 vector<string>::const_iterator end = files.end();
272
273                 for (; it != end; ++it) {
274                         // get absolute path of file and add ".lyx" to
275                         // the filename if necessary
276                         string s = fileSearch(string(), *it, "lyx");
277                         if (s.empty()) {
278                                 Buffer * const b = newFile(*it, string(), true);
279                                 if (b)
280                                         last_loaded = b;
281                         } else {
282                                 Buffer * buf = bufferlist.newBuffer(s, false);
283                                 if (loadLyXFile(buf, s))
284                                         last_loaded = buf;
285                                 else
286                                         bufferlist.release(buf);
287
288                                 ErrorList const & el = buf->getErrorList();
289                                 if (!el.empty()) {
290                                         // There should be a way to use the following but I (abdel) don't know
291                                         // how to make it compile on MSVC2005.
292                                         //for_each(el.begin(), el.end(), mem_fun_ref(&LyX::printError));
293                                         for (ErrorList::const_iterator it = el.begin();
294                                                 it != el.end(); ++it) {
295                                                         printError(*it);
296                                         }
297                                 }
298                         }
299                 }
300
301                 // try to dispatch to last loaded buffer first
302                 if (last_loaded) {
303                         bool success = false;
304                         if (last_loaded->dispatch(batch_command, &success)) {
305                                 quitLyX(false);
306                                 return !success;
307                         }
308                 }
309                 files.clear(); // the files are already loaded
310         }
311
312         if (lyx_gui::use_gui) {
313                 // determine windows size and position, from lyxrc and/or session
314                 // initial geometry
315                 unsigned int width = 690;
316                 unsigned int height = 510;
317                 bool maximize = false;
318                 // first try lyxrc
319                 if (lyxrc.geometry_width != 0 && lyxrc.geometry_height != 0 ) {
320                         width = lyxrc.geometry_width;
321                         height = lyxrc.geometry_height;
322                 }
323                 // if lyxrc returns (0,0), then use session info
324                 else {
325                         string val = session().loadSessionInfo("WindowWidth");
326                         if (!val.empty())
327                                 width = convert<unsigned int>(val);
328                         val = session().loadSessionInfo("WindowHeight");
329                         if (!val.empty())
330                                 height = convert<unsigned int>(val);
331                         if (session().loadSessionInfo("WindowIsMaximized") == "yes")
332                                 maximize = true;
333                 }
334                 // if user wants to restore window position
335                 int posx = -1;
336                 int posy = -1;
337                 if (lyxrc.geometry_xysaved) {
338                         string val = session().loadSessionInfo("WindowPosX");
339                         if (!val.empty())
340                                 posx = convert<int>(val);
341                         val = session().loadSessionInfo("WindowPosY");
342                         if (!val.empty())
343                                 posy = convert<int>(val);
344                 }
345
346                 if (geometryOption_) {
347                         width = 0;
348                         height = 0;
349                 }
350                 // create the main window
351                 LyXView * view = lyx_gui::create_view(width, height, posx, posy, maximize);
352                 
353                 // load files
354                 for_each(files.begin(), files.end(),
355                         bind(&LyXView::loadLyXFile, view, _1, true));
356
357                 // if a file is specified, I assume that user wants to edit *that* file
358                 if (files.empty() && lyxrc.load_session) {
359                         vector<string> const & lastopened = session_->lastOpenedFiles();
360                         // do not add to the lastfile list since these files are restored from
361                         // last seesion, and should be already there (regular files), or should
362                         // not be added at all (help files).
363                         for_each(lastopened.begin(), lastopened.end(),
364                                 bind(&LyXView::loadLyXFile, view, _1, false));
365                 }
366                 // clear this list to save a few bytes of RAM
367                 session_->clearLastOpenedFiles();
368
369                 return lyx_gui::start(view, batch_command);
370         } else {
371                 // Something went wrong above
372                 quitLyX(false);
373                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
374         }
375 }
376
377
378 /*
379 Signals and Windows
380 ===================
381 The SIGHUP signal does not exist on Windows and does not need to be handled.
382
383 Windows handles SIGFPE and SIGSEGV signals as expected.
384
385 Cntl+C interrupts (mapped to SIGINT by Windows' POSIX compatability layer)
386 cause a new thread to be spawned. This may well result in unexpected
387 behaviour by the single-threaded LyX.
388
389 SIGTERM signals will come only from another process actually sending
390 that signal using 'raise' in Windows' POSIX compatability layer. It will
391 not come from the general "terminate process" methods that everyone
392 actually uses (and which can't be trapped). Killing an app 'politely' on
393 Windows involves first sending a WM_CLOSE message, something that is
394 caught already by the Qt frontend.
395
396 For more information see:
397
398 http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Message/ActiveTcl/2034055
399 ...signals are mostly useless on Windows for a variety of reasons that are
400 Windows specific...
401
402 'UNIX Application Migration Guide, Chapter 9'
403 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnucmg/html/UCMGch09.asp
404
405 'How To Terminate an Application "Cleanly" in Win32'
406 http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;178893
407 */
408 extern "C" {
409
410 static void error_handler(int err_sig)
411 {
412         // Throw away any signals other than the first one received.
413         static sig_atomic_t handling_error = false;
414         if (handling_error)
415                 return;
416         handling_error = true;
417
418         // We have received a signal indicating a fatal error, so
419         // try and save the data ASAP.
420         LyX::cref().emergencyCleanup();
421
422         // These lyxerr calls may or may not work:
423
424         // Signals are asynchronous, so the main program may be in a very
425         // fragile state when a signal is processed and thus while a signal
426         // handler function executes.
427         // In general, therefore, we should avoid performing any
428         // I/O operations or calling most library and system functions from
429         // signal handlers.
430
431         // This shouldn't matter here, however, as we've already invoked
432         // emergencyCleanup.
433         switch (err_sig) {
434 #ifdef SIGHUP
435         case SIGHUP:
436                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGHUP signal caught\nBye." << endl;
437                 break;
438 #endif
439         case SIGFPE:
440                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGFPE signal caught\nBye." << endl;
441                 break;
442         case SIGSEGV:
443                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGSEGV signal caught\n"
444                           "Sorry, you have found a bug in LyX. "
445                           "Please read the bug-reporting instructions "
446                           "in Help->Introduction and send us a bug report, "
447                           "if necessary. Thanks !\nBye." << endl;
448                 break;
449         case SIGINT:
450         case SIGTERM:
451                 // no comments
452                 break;
453         }
454
455         // Deinstall the signal handlers
456 #ifdef SIGHUP
457         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
458 #endif
459         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
460         signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
461         signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
462         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
463
464 #ifdef SIGHUP
465         if (err_sig == SIGSEGV ||
466             (err_sig != SIGHUP && !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty()))
467 #else
468         if (err_sig == SIGSEGV || !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty())
469 #endif
470                 lyx::support::abort();
471         exit(0);
472 }
473
474 }
475
476
477 void LyX::printError(ErrorItem const & ei)
478 {
479         std::cerr << _("LyX: ") << ei.error
480                   << ':' << ei.description << std::endl;
481
482 }
483
484
485 bool LyX::init()
486 {
487 #ifdef SIGHUP
488         signal(SIGHUP, error_handler);
489 #endif
490         signal(SIGFPE, error_handler);
491         signal(SIGSEGV, error_handler);
492         signal(SIGINT, error_handler);
493         signal(SIGTERM, error_handler);
494         // SIGPIPE can be safely ignored.
495
496         lyxrc.tempdir_path = package().temp_dir();
497         lyxrc.document_path = package().document_dir();
498
499         if (lyxrc.template_path.empty()) {
500                 lyxrc.template_path = addPath(package().system_support(),
501                                               "templates");
502         }
503
504         if (lyxrc.roman_font_name.empty())
505                 lyxrc.roman_font_name = lyx_gui::roman_font_name();
506         if (lyxrc.sans_font_name.empty())
507                 lyxrc.sans_font_name = lyx_gui::sans_font_name();
508         if (lyxrc.typewriter_font_name.empty())
509                 lyxrc.typewriter_font_name = lyx_gui::typewriter_font_name();
510
511         //
512         // Read configuration files
513         //
514
515         // This one may have been distributed along with LyX.
516         if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.dist"))
517                 return false;
518
519         // Set the PATH correctly.
520 #if !defined (USE_POSIX_PACKAGING)
521         // Add the directory containing the LyX executable to the path
522         // so that LyX can find things like tex2lyx.
523         if (package().build_support().empty())
524                 prependEnvPath("PATH", package().binary_dir());
525 #endif
526         if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
527                 prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
528
529         // Check that user LyX directory is ok. We don't do that if
530         // running in batch mode.
531         if (lyx_gui::use_gui) {
532                 if (queryUserLyXDir(package().explicit_user_support()))
533                         reconfigureUserLyXDir();
534         } else {
535                 first_start = false;
536         }
537
538         // This one is generated in user_support directory by lib/configure.py.
539         if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.defaults"))
540                 return false;
541
542         // Query the OS to know what formats are viewed natively
543         formats.setAutoOpen();
544
545         system_lyxrc = lyxrc;
546         system_formats = formats;
547         system_converters = converters;
548         system_movers = movers;
549         system_lcolor = lcolor;
550
551         // This one is edited through the preferences dialog.
552         if (!readRcFile("preferences"))
553                 return false;
554
555         if (!readEncodingsFile("encodings"))
556                 return false;
557         if (!readLanguagesFile("languages"))
558                 return false;
559
560         // Load the layouts
561         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading layouts..." << endl;
562         if (!LyXSetStyle())
563                 return false;
564
565         if (lyx_gui::use_gui) {
566                 // Set up bindings
567                 toplevel_keymap.reset(new kb_keymap);
568                 defaultKeyBindings(toplevel_keymap.get());
569                 toplevel_keymap->read(lyxrc.bind_file);
570
571                 // Read menus
572                 if (!readUIFile(lyxrc.ui_file))
573                         return false;
574         }
575
576         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::LYXRC))
577                 lyxrc.print();
578
579         os::windows_style_tex_paths(lyxrc.windows_style_tex_paths);
580         if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
581                 prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
582
583         if (fs::exists(lyxrc.document_path) &&
584             fs::is_directory(lyxrc.document_path))
585                 package().document_dir() = lyxrc.document_path;
586
587         package().temp_dir() = createLyXTmpDir(lyxrc.tempdir_path);
588         if (package().temp_dir().empty()) {
589                 Alert::error(_("Could not create temporary directory"),
590                              bformat(_("Could not create a temporary directory in\n"
591                                        "%1$s. Make sure that this\n"
592                                        "path exists and is writable and try again."),
593                                      lyxrc.tempdir_path));
594                 // createLyXTmpDir() tries sufficiently hard to create a
595                 // usable temp dir, so the probability to come here is
596                 // close to zero. We therefore don't try to overcome this
597                 // problem with e.g. asking the user for a new path and
598                 // trying again but simply exit.
599                 return false;
600         }
601
602         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::INIT)) {
603                 lyxerr << "LyX tmp dir: `" << package().temp_dir() << '\'' << endl;
604         }
605
606         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading session information '.lyx/session'..." << endl;
607         session_.reset(new lyx::Session(lyxrc.num_lastfiles));
608         return true;
609 }
610
611
612 void LyX::defaultKeyBindings(kb_keymap  * kbmap)
613 {
614         kbmap->bind("Right", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_FORWARD));
615         kbmap->bind("Left", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_BACKWARD));
616         kbmap->bind("Up", FuncRequest(LFUN_UP));
617         kbmap->bind("Down", FuncRequest(LFUN_DOWN));
618
619         kbmap->bind("Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_FORWARD));
620         kbmap->bind("C-Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_SPLIT));
621         kbmap->bind("~S-ISO_Left_Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_BACKWARD));
622         kbmap->bind("~S-BackTab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_BACKWARD));
623
624         kbmap->bind("Home", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_BEGIN));
625         kbmap->bind("End", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_END));
626         kbmap->bind("Prior", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_UP));
627         kbmap->bind("Next", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_DOWN));
628
629         kbmap->bind("Return", FuncRequest(LFUN_BREAK_PARAGRAPH));
630         //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-nobreakspace", FuncRequest(LFUN_PROTECTEDSPACE));
631
632         kbmap->bind("Delete", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_DELETE_FORWARD));
633         kbmap->bind("BackSpace", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_DELETE_BACKWARD));
634
635         // kbmap->bindings to enable the use of the numeric keypad
636         // e.g. Num Lock set
637         //kbmap->bind("KP_0", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
638         //kbmap->bind("KP_Decimal", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
639         kbmap->bind("KP_Enter", FuncRequest(LFUN_BREAK_PARAGRAPH));
640         //kbmap->bind("KP_1", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
641         //kbmap->bind("KP_2", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
642         //kbmap->bind("KP_3", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
643         //kbmap->bind("KP_4", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
644         //kbmap->bind("KP_5", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
645         //kbmap->bind("KP_6", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
646         //kbmap->bind("KP_Add", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
647         //kbmap->bind("KP_7", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
648         //kbmap->bind("KP_8", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
649         //kbmap->bind("KP_9", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
650         //kbmap->bind("KP_Divide", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
651         //kbmap->bind("KP_Multiply", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
652         //kbmap->bind("KP_Subtract", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
653         kbmap->bind("KP_Right", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_FORWARD));
654         kbmap->bind("KP_Left", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_BACKWARD));
655         kbmap->bind("KP_Up", FuncRequest(LFUN_UP));
656         kbmap->bind("KP_Down", FuncRequest(LFUN_DOWN));
657         kbmap->bind("KP_Home", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_BEGIN));
658         kbmap->bind("KP_End", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_END));
659         kbmap->bind("KP_Prior", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_UP));
660         kbmap->bind("KP_Next", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_DOWN));
661 }
662
663
664 void LyX::emergencyCleanup() const
665 {
666         // what to do about tmpfiles is non-obvious. we would
667         // like to delete any we find, but our lyxdir might
668         // contain documents etc. which might be helpful on
669         // a crash
670
671         bufferlist.emergencyWriteAll();
672         if (lyxserver)
673                 lyxserver->emergencyCleanup();
674 }
675
676
677 void LyX::deadKeyBindings(kb_keymap * kbmap)
678 {
679         // bindKeyings for transparent handling of deadkeys
680         // The keysyms are gotten from XFree86 X11R6
681         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_acute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_ACUTE));
682         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_breve", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_BREVE));
683         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_caron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CARON));
684         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_cedilla", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CEDILLA));
685         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovering", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCLE));
686         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_circumflex", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCUMFLEX));
687         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovedot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_DOT));
688         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_grave", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_GRAVE));
689         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_doubleacute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_HUNGARIAN_UMLAUT));
690         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_macron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_MACRON));
691         // nothing with this name
692         // kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_special_caron", LFUN_ACCENT_SPECIAL_CARON);
693         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tilde", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TILDE));
694         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_diaeresis", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UMLAUT));
695         // nothing with this name either...
696         //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_underbar", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERBAR));
697         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_belowdot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERDOT));
698         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tie", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TIE));
699         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_ogonek",FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_OGONEK));
700 }
701
702
703 namespace {
704
705 // return true if file does not exist or is older than configure.py.
706 bool needsUpdate(string const & file)
707 {
708         static string const configure_script =
709                 addName(package().system_support(), "configure.py");
710         string const absfile =
711                 addName(package().user_support(), file);
712
713         return (! fs::exists(absfile))
714                 || (fs::last_write_time(configure_script) 
715                     > fs::last_write_time(absfile));
716 }
717
718 }
719
720
721 bool LyX::queryUserLyXDir(bool explicit_userdir)
722 {
723         // Does user directory exist?
724         if (fs::exists(package().user_support()) &&
725             fs::is_directory(package().user_support())) {
726                 first_start = false;
727                 
728                 return needsUpdate("lyxrc.defaults") 
729                         || needsUpdate("textclass.lst") 
730                         || needsUpdate("packages.lst");
731         }
732
733         first_start = !explicit_userdir;
734
735         // If the user specified explicitly a directory, ask whether
736         // to create it. If the user says "no", then exit.
737         if (explicit_userdir &&
738             Alert::prompt(
739                     _("Missing user LyX directory"),
740                     bformat(_("You have specified a non-existent user "
741                               "LyX directory, %1$s.\n"
742                               "It is needed to keep your own configuration."),
743                             package().user_support()),
744                     1, 0,
745                     _("&Create directory"),
746                     _("&Exit LyX"))) {
747                 lyxerr << _("No user LyX directory. Exiting.") << endl;
748                 lyx_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
749         }
750
751         lyxerr << bformat(_("LyX: Creating directory %1$s"),
752                           package().user_support())
753                << endl;
754
755         if (!createDirectory(package().user_support(), 0755)) {
756                 // Failed, so let's exit.
757                 lyxerr << _("Failed to create directory. Exiting.")
758                        << endl;
759                 lyx_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
760         }
761
762         return true;
763 }
764
765
766 bool LyX::readRcFile(string const & name)
767 {
768         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "... ";
769
770         string const lyxrc_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
771         if (!lyxrc_path.empty()) {
772
773                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found in " << lyxrc_path << endl;
774
775                 if (lyxrc.read(lyxrc_path) < 0) {
776                         showFileError(name);
777                         return false;
778                 }
779         } else
780                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Not found." << lyxrc_path << endl;
781         return true;
782
783 }
784
785
786 // Read the ui file `name'
787 bool LyX::readUIFile(string const & name)
788 {
789         enum Uitags {
790                 ui_menuset = 1,
791                 ui_toolbar,
792                 ui_toolbars,
793                 ui_include,
794                 ui_last
795         };
796
797         struct keyword_item uitags[ui_last - 1] = {
798                 { "include", ui_include },
799                 { "menuset", ui_menuset },
800                 { "toolbar", ui_toolbar },
801                 { "toolbars", ui_toolbars }
802         };
803
804         // Ensure that a file is read only once (prevents include loops)
805         static std::list<string> uifiles;
806         std::list<string>::const_iterator it  = uifiles.begin();
807         std::list<string>::const_iterator end = uifiles.end();
808         it = std::find(it, end, name);
809         if (it != end) {
810                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "UI file '" << name
811                                     << "' has been read already. "
812                                     << "Is this an include loop?"
813                                     << endl;
814                 return false;
815         }
816
817         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
818
819         string const ui_path = libFileSearch("ui", name, "ui");
820
821         if (ui_path.empty()) {
822                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl;
823                 showFileError(name);
824                 return false;
825         }
826         uifiles.push_back(name);
827
828         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found " << name
829                             << " in " << ui_path << endl;
830         LyXLex lex(uitags, ui_last - 1);
831         lex.setFile(ui_path);
832         if (!lex.isOK()) {
833                 lyxerr << "Unable to set LyXLeX for ui file: " << ui_path
834                        << endl;
835         }
836
837         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::PARSER))
838                 lex.printTable(lyxerr);
839
840         while (lex.isOK()) {
841                 switch (lex.lex()) {
842                 case ui_include: {
843                         lex.next(true);
844                         string const file = lex.getString();
845                         if (!readUIFile(file))
846                                 return false;
847                         break;
848                 }
849                 case ui_menuset:
850                         menubackend.read(lex);
851                         break;
852
853                 case ui_toolbar:
854                         toolbarbackend.read(lex);
855                         break;
856
857                 case ui_toolbars:
858                         toolbarbackend.readToolbars(lex);
859                         break;
860
861                 default:
862                         if (!rtrim(lex.getString()).empty())
863                                 lex.printError("LyX::ReadUIFile: "
864                                                "Unknown menu tag: `$$Token'");
865                         break;
866                 }
867         }
868         return true;
869 }
870
871
872 // Read the languages file `name'
873 bool LyX::readLanguagesFile(string const & name)
874 {
875         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
876
877         string const lang_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
878         if (lang_path.empty()) {
879                 showFileError(name);
880                 return false;
881         }
882         languages.read(lang_path);
883         return true;
884 }
885
886
887 // Read the encodings file `name'
888 bool LyX::readEncodingsFile(string const & name)
889 {
890         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
891
892         string const enc_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
893         if (enc_path.empty()) {
894                 showFileError(name);
895                 return false;
896         }
897         encodings.read(enc_path);
898         return true;
899 }
900
901
902 namespace {
903
904 bool is_gui = true;
905 string batch;
906
907 /// return the the number of arguments consumed
908 typedef boost::function<int(string const &, string const &)> cmd_helper;
909
910 int parse_dbg(string const & arg, string const &)
911 {
912         if (arg.empty()) {
913                 lyxerr << _("List of supported debug flags:") << endl;
914                 Debug::showTags(lyxerr);
915                 exit(0);
916         }
917         lyxerr << bformat(_("Setting debug level to %1$s"), arg) << endl;
918
919         lyxerr.level(Debug::value(arg));
920         Debug::showLevel(lyxerr, lyxerr.level());
921         return 1;
922 }
923
924
925 int parse_help(string const &, string const &)
926 {
927         lyxerr <<
928                 _("Usage: lyx [ command line switches ] [ name.lyx ... ]\n"
929                   "Command line switches (case sensitive):\n"
930                   "\t-help              summarize LyX usage\n"
931                   "\t-userdir dir       set user directory to dir\n"
932                   "\t-sysdir dir        set system directory to dir\n"
933                   "\t-geometry WxH+X+Y  set geometry of the main window\n"
934                   "\t-dbg feature[,feature]...\n"
935                   "                  select the features to debug.\n"
936                   "                  Type `lyx -dbg' to see the list of features\n"
937                   "\t-x [--execute] command\n"
938                   "                  where command is a lyx command.\n"
939                   "\t-e [--export] fmt\n"
940                   "                  where fmt is the export format of choice.\n"
941                   "\t-i [--import] fmt file.xxx\n"
942                   "                  where fmt is the import format of choice\n"
943                   "                  and file.xxx is the file to be imported.\n"
944                   "\t-version        summarize version and build info\n"
945                   "Check the LyX man page for more details.") << endl;
946         exit(0);
947         return 0;
948 }
949
950 int parse_version(string const &, string const &)
951 {
952         lyxerr << "LyX " << lyx_version
953                << " of " << lyx_release_date << endl;
954         lyxerr << "Built on " << __DATE__ << ", " << __TIME__ << endl;
955
956         lyxerr << lyx_version_info << endl;
957         exit(0);
958         return 0;
959 }
960
961 int parse_sysdir(string const & arg, string const &)
962 {
963         if (arg.empty()) {
964                 lyxerr << _("Missing directory for -sysdir switch") << endl;
965                 exit(1);
966         }
967         cl_system_support = arg;
968         return 1;
969 }
970
971 int parse_userdir(string const & arg, string const &)
972 {
973         if (arg.empty()) {
974                 lyxerr << _("Missing directory for -userdir switch") << endl;
975                 exit(1);
976         }
977         cl_user_support = arg;
978         return 1;
979 }
980
981 int parse_execute(string const & arg, string const &)
982 {
983         if (arg.empty()) {
984                 lyxerr << _("Missing command string after --execute switch") << endl;
985                 exit(1);
986         }
987         batch = arg;
988         return 1;
989 }
990
991 int parse_export(string const & type, string const &)
992 {
993         if (type.empty()) {
994                 lyxerr << _("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
995                         "--export switch") << endl;
996                 exit(1);
997         }
998         batch = "buffer-export " + type;
999         is_gui = false;
1000         return 1;
1001 }
1002
1003 int parse_import(string const & type, string const & file)
1004 {
1005         if (type.empty()) {
1006                 lyxerr << _("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
1007                         "--import switch") << endl;
1008                 exit(1);
1009         }
1010         if (file.empty()) {
1011                 lyxerr << _("Missing filename for --import") << endl;
1012                 exit(1);
1013         }
1014
1015         batch = "buffer-import " + type + ' ' + file;
1016         return 2;
1017 }
1018
1019 } // namespace anon
1020
1021
1022 bool LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[])
1023 {
1024         std::map<string, cmd_helper> cmdmap;
1025
1026         cmdmap["-dbg"] = parse_dbg;
1027         cmdmap["-help"] = parse_help;
1028         cmdmap["--help"] = parse_help;
1029         cmdmap["-version"] = parse_version;
1030         cmdmap["--version"] = parse_version;
1031         cmdmap["-sysdir"] = parse_sysdir;
1032         cmdmap["-userdir"] = parse_userdir;
1033         cmdmap["-x"] = parse_execute;
1034         cmdmap["--execute"] = parse_execute;
1035         cmdmap["-e"] = parse_export;
1036         cmdmap["--export"] = parse_export;
1037         cmdmap["-i"] = parse_import;
1038         cmdmap["--import"] = parse_import;
1039
1040         for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1041                 std::map<string, cmd_helper>::const_iterator it
1042                         = cmdmap.find(argv[i]);
1043
1044                 // check for X11 -geometry option
1045                 if (lyx::support::compare(argv[i], "-geometry") == 0)
1046                         geometryOption_ = true;
1047
1048                 // don't complain if not found - may be parsed later
1049                 if (it == cmdmap.end())
1050                         continue;
1051
1052                 string arg((i + 1 < argc) ? argv[i + 1] : "");
1053                 string arg2((i + 2 < argc) ? argv[i + 2] : "");
1054
1055                 int const remove = 1 + it->second(arg, arg2);
1056
1057                 // Now, remove used arguments by shifting
1058                 // the following ones remove places down.
1059                 argc -= remove;
1060                 for (int j = i; j < argc; ++j)
1061                         argv[j] = argv[j + remove];
1062                 --i;
1063         }
1064
1065         batch_command = batch;
1066
1067         return is_gui;
1068 }