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1 /**
2  * \file lyx_main.C
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Alfredo Braunstein
7  * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
8  * \author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
9  * \author John Levon
10  * \author André Pönitz
11  *
12  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
13  */
14
15 #include <config.h>
16 #include <version.h>
17
18 #include "lyx_main.h"
19
20 #include "ConverterCache.h"
21 #include "buffer.h"
22 #include "buffer_funcs.h"
23 #include "bufferlist.h"
24 #include "converter.h"
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include "encoding.h"
27 #include "errorlist.h"
28 #include "format.h"
29 #include "gettext.h"
30 #include "kbmap.h"
31 #include "language.h"
32 #include "session.h"
33 #include "LColor.h"
34 #include "lyx_cb.h"
35 #include "LyXAction.h"
36 #include "lyxfunc.h"
37 #include "lyxlex.h"
38 #include "lyxrc.h"
39 #include "lyxserver.h"
40 #include "lyxsocket.h"
41 #include "lyxtextclasslist.h"
42 #include "MenuBackend.h"
43 #include "mover.h"
44 #include "ToolbarBackend.h"
45
46 #include "frontends/Alert.h"
47 #include "frontends/Application.h"
48 #include "frontends/Gui.h"
49 #include "frontends/LyXView.h"
50
51 #include "support/environment.h"
52 #include "support/filetools.h"
53 #include "support/fontutils.h"
54 #include "support/lyxlib.h"
55 #include "support/convert.h"
56 #include "support/os.h"
57 #include "support/package.h"
58 #include "support/path.h"
59 #include "support/systemcall.h"
60
61 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
62 #include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
63
64 #include <iostream>
65 #include <csignal>
66
67
68 namespace lyx {
69
70 using support::addName;
71 using support::addPath;
72 using support::bformat;
73 using support::createDirectory;
74 using support::createLyXTmpDir;
75 using support::destroyDir;
76 using support::fileSearch;
77 using support::getEnv;
78 using support::i18nLibFileSearch;
79 using support::libFileSearch;
80 using support::package;
81 using support::prependEnvPath;
82 using support::rtrim;
83 using support::Systemcall;
84
85 namespace Alert = frontend::Alert;
86 namespace os = support::os;
87 namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
88
89 using std::endl;
90 using std::string;
91 using std::vector;
92 using std::for_each;
93
94 #ifndef CXX_GLOBAL_CSTD
95 using std::exit;
96 using std::signal;
97 using std::system;
98 #endif
99
100 ///
101 frontend::Application * theApp = 0;
102
103 /// are we using the GUI at all?
104 /** 
105 * We default to true and this is changed to false when the export feature is used.
106 */
107 bool use_gui = true;
108
109
110 namespace {
111
112 // Filled with the command line arguments "foo" of "-sysdir foo" or
113 // "-userdir foo".
114 string cl_system_support;
115 string cl_user_support;
116
117
118 void showFileError(string const & error)
119 {
120         Alert::warning(_("Could not read configuration file"),
121                        bformat(_("Error while reading the configuration file\n%1$s.\n"
122                            "Please check your installation."), from_utf8(error)));
123 }
124
125
126 void reconfigureUserLyXDir()
127 {
128         string const configure_command = package().configure_command();
129
130         lyxerr << to_utf8(_("LyX: reconfiguring user directory")) << endl;
131         support::Path p(package().user_support());
132         Systemcall one;
133         one.startscript(Systemcall::Wait, configure_command);
134         lyxerr << "LyX: " << to_utf8(_("Done!")) << endl;
135 }
136
137 } // namespace anon
138
139
140 /// The main application class private implementation.
141 struct LyX::Singletons 
142 {
143         /// our function handler
144         LyXFunc lyxfunc_;
145         ///
146         BufferList buffer_list_;
147         ///
148         boost::scoped_ptr<kb_keymap> toplevel_keymap_;
149         ///
150         boost::scoped_ptr<LyXServer> lyx_server_;
151         ///
152         boost::scoped_ptr<LyXServerSocket> lyx_socket_;
153         ///
154         boost::scoped_ptr<frontend::Application> application_;
155         /// lyx session, containing lastfiles, lastfilepos, and lastopened
156         boost::scoped_ptr<Session> session_;
157 };
158
159
160 boost::scoped_ptr<LyX> LyX::singleton_;
161
162 LyX::~LyX()
163 {
164         // Static data are not treated in the same way at all on the Mac (and
165         // the LyX singleton has static methods). This is the reason why the
166         // exit command on the Mac bypasses our dispatch machinery altogether.
167         // On Linux and Windows we won't pass a second time through quit()
168         // because quitting will already be set to true.
169         if (!quitting)
170                 quit();
171 }
172
173
174 int LyX::exec(int & argc, char * argv[])
175 {
176         BOOST_ASSERT(!singleton_.get());
177         // We must return from this before launching the gui so that
178         // other parts of the code can access singleton_ through
179         // LyX::ref and LyX::cref.
180         singleton_.reset(new LyX);
181         // Start the real execution loop.
182         return singleton_->priv_exec(argc, argv);
183 }
184
185
186 LyX & LyX::ref()
187 {
188         BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_.get());
189         return *singleton_.get();
190 }
191
192
193 LyX const & LyX::cref()
194 {
195         BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_.get());
196         return *singleton_.get();
197 }
198
199
200 LyX::LyX()
201         : first_start(false), geometryOption_(false)
202 {
203         pimpl_.reset(new Singletons);
204 }
205
206
207 BufferList & LyX::bufferList()
208 {
209         return pimpl_->buffer_list_;
210 }
211
212
213 BufferList const & LyX::bufferList() const
214 {
215         return pimpl_->buffer_list_;
216 }
217
218
219 Session & LyX::session()
220 {
221         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->session_.get());
222         return *pimpl_->session_.get();
223 }
224
225
226 Session const & LyX::session() const
227 {
228         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->session_.get());
229         return *pimpl_->session_.get();
230 }
231
232
233 LyXFunc & LyX::lyxFunc()
234 {
235         return pimpl_->lyxfunc_;
236 }
237
238
239 LyXFunc const & LyX::lyxFunc() const
240 {
241         return pimpl_->lyxfunc_;
242 }
243
244
245 LyXServer & LyX::server()
246 {
247         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_server_.get());
248         return *pimpl_->lyx_server_.get(); 
249 }
250
251
252 LyXServer const & LyX::server() const 
253 {
254         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_server_.get());
255         return *pimpl_->lyx_server_.get(); 
256 }
257
258
259 LyXServerSocket & LyX::socket()
260 {
261         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get());
262         return *pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get();
263 }
264
265
266 LyXServerSocket const & LyX::socket() const
267 {
268         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get());
269         return *pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get();
270 }
271
272
273 frontend::Application & LyX::application()
274 {
275         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
276         return *pimpl_->application_.get();
277 }
278
279
280 frontend::Application const & LyX::application() const
281 {
282         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
283         return *pimpl_->application_.get();
284 }
285
286
287 kb_keymap & LyX::topLevelKeymap()
288 {
289         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
290         return *pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get();
291 }
292
293
294 kb_keymap const & LyX::topLevelKeymap() const
295 {
296         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
297         return *pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get();
298 }
299
300
301 Buffer const * const LyX::updateInset(InsetBase const * inset) const
302 {
303         if (!inset)
304                 return 0;
305
306         Buffer const * buffer_ptr = 0;
307         vector<int> const & view_ids = pimpl_->application_->gui().viewIds();
308         vector<int>::const_iterator it = view_ids.begin();
309         vector<int>::const_iterator const end = view_ids.end();
310         for (; it != end; ++it) {
311                 Buffer const * ptr =
312                         pimpl_->application_->gui().view(*it).updateInset(inset);
313                 if (ptr)
314                         buffer_ptr = ptr;
315         }
316         return buffer_ptr;
317 }
318
319
320 int LyX::priv_exec(int & argc, char * argv[])
321 {
322         // Here we need to parse the command line. At least
323         // we need to parse for "-dbg" and "-help"
324         easyParse(argc, argv);
325
326         support::init_package(argv[0], cl_system_support, cl_user_support,
327                                    support::top_build_dir_is_one_level_up);
328
329         vector<string> files;
330         int exit_status = execBatchCommands(argc, argv, files);
331
332         if (exit_status)
333                 return exit_status;
334         
335         if (use_gui) {
336                 // Force adding of font path _before_ Application is initialized
337                 support::addFontResources();
338                 pimpl_->application_.reset(createApplication(argc, argv));
339                 initGuiFont();
340                 // FIXME: this global pointer should probably go.
341                 theApp = pimpl_->application_.get();
342                 restoreGuiSession(files);
343                 // Start the real execution loop.
344
345                 // FIXME
346                 /* Create a CoreApplication class that will provide the main event loop
347                  * and the socket callback registering. With Qt4, only QtCore
348                  * library would be needed.
349                  * When this is done, a server_mode could be created and the following two
350                  * line would be moved out from here.
351                  */
352                 pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset(new LyXServer(&pimpl_->lyxfunc_, lyxrc.lyxpipes));
353                 pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset(new LyXServerSocket(&pimpl_->lyxfunc_, 
354                         support::os::internal_path(package().temp_dir() + "/lyxsocket")));
355
356                 // handle the batch commands the user asked for
357                 if (!batch_command.empty()) {
358                         pimpl_->lyxfunc_.dispatch(lyxaction.lookupFunc(batch_command));
359                 }
360
361                 exit_status = pimpl_->application_->start(batch_command);
362                 // Kill the application object before exiting. This avoid crash
363                 // on exit on Linux.
364                 pimpl_->application_.reset();
365                 // Restore original font resources after Application is destroyed.
366                 support::restoreFontResources();
367         }
368         else {
369                 // FIXME: create a ConsoleApplication
370                 theApp = 0;
371         }
372
373         return exit_status;
374 }
375
376
377 void LyX::prepareExit()
378 {
379         // Set a flag that we do quitting from the program,
380         // so no refreshes are necessary.
381         quitting = true;
382
383         // close buffers first
384         pimpl_->buffer_list_.closeAll();
385
386         // do any other cleanup procedures now
387         lyxerr[Debug::INFO] << "Deleting tmp dir " << package().temp_dir() << endl;
388
389         if (!destroyDir(package().temp_dir())) {
390                 docstring const msg =
391                         bformat(_("Unable to remove the temporary directory %1$s"),
392                         from_utf8(package().temp_dir()));
393                 Alert::warning(_("Unable to remove temporary directory"), msg);
394         }
395 }
396
397
398 void LyX::earlyExit(int status)
399 {
400         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
401         // LyX::pimpl_::application_ is not initialised at this
402         // point so it's safe to just exit after some cleanup.
403         prepareExit();
404         exit(status);
405 }
406
407
408 void LyX::quit()
409 {
410         lyxerr[Debug::INFO] << "Running QuitLyX." << endl;
411
412         prepareExit();
413
414         if (use_gui) {
415                 pimpl_->session_->writeFile();
416                 pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset();
417                 pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset();
418                 pimpl_->application_->exit(0);
419         }
420 }
421
422
423 int LyX::execBatchCommands(int & argc, char * argv[],
424         vector<string> & files)
425 {
426         // check for any spurious extra arguments
427         // other than documents
428         for (int argi = 1; argi < argc ; ++argi) {
429                 if (argv[argi][0] == '-') {
430                         lyxerr << to_utf8(
431                                 bformat(_("Wrong command line option `%1$s'. Exiting."),
432                                 from_utf8(argv[argi]))) << endl;
433                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
434                 }
435         }
436
437         // Initialization of LyX (reads lyxrc and more)
438         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init..." << endl;
439         bool success = init();
440         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init...done" << endl;
441         if (!success)
442                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
443
444         for (int argi = argc - 1; argi >= 1; --argi)
445                 files.push_back(os::internal_path(argv[argi]));
446
447         if (first_start)
448                 files.push_back(i18nLibFileSearch("examples", "splash.lyx"));
449
450         // Execute batch commands if available
451         if (!batch_command.empty()) {
452
453                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to handle -x '"
454                        << batch_command << '\'' << endl;
455
456                 Buffer * last_loaded = 0;
457
458                 vector<string>::const_iterator it = files.begin();
459                 vector<string>::const_iterator end = files.end();
460
461                 for (; it != end; ++it) {
462                         // get absolute path of file and add ".lyx" to
463                         // the filename if necessary
464                         string s = fileSearch(string(), *it, "lyx");
465                         if (s.empty()) {
466                                 Buffer * const b = newFile(*it, string(), true);
467                                 if (b)
468                                         last_loaded = b;
469                         } else {
470                                 Buffer * buf = pimpl_->buffer_list_.newBuffer(s, false);
471                                 if (loadLyXFile(buf, s)) {
472                                         last_loaded = buf;
473                                         ErrorList const & el = buf->errorList("Parse");
474                                         if (!el.empty())
475                                                 for_each(el.begin(), el.end(),
476                                                         boost::bind(&LyX::printError, this, _1));
477                                 }
478                                 else
479                                         pimpl_->buffer_list_.release(buf);
480                         }
481                 }
482
483                 // try to dispatch to last loaded buffer first
484                 if (last_loaded) {
485                         success = false;
486                         if (last_loaded->dispatch(batch_command, &success)) {
487                                 prepareExit();
488                                 return !success;
489                         }
490                 }
491                 files.clear(); // the files are already loaded
492         }
493
494         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
495 }
496
497
498 void LyX::restoreGuiSession(vector<string> const & files)
499 {
500         LyXView * view = newLyXView();
501
502         // load files
503         for_each(files.begin(), files.end(),
504                 bind(&LyXView::loadLyXFile, view, _1, true));
505
506         // if a file is specified, I assume that user wants to edit *that* file
507         if (files.empty() && lyxrc.load_session) {
508                 vector<string> const & lastopened = pimpl_->session_->lastOpened().getfiles();
509                 // do not add to the lastfile list since these files are restored from
510                 // last seesion, and should be already there (regular files), or should
511                 // not be added at all (help files).
512                 for_each(lastopened.begin(), lastopened.end(),
513                         bind(&LyXView::loadLyXFile, view, _1, false));
514         }
515         // clear this list to save a few bytes of RAM
516         pimpl_->session_->lastOpened().clear();
517 }
518
519
520 LyXView * LyX::newLyXView()
521 {
522         if (!lyx::use_gui)
523                 return 0;
524
525         // determine windows size and position, from lyxrc and/or session
526         // initial geometry
527         unsigned int width = 690;
528         unsigned int height = 510;
529         bool maximize = false;
530         // first try lyxrc
531         if (lyxrc.geometry_width != 0 && lyxrc.geometry_height != 0 ) {
532                 width = lyxrc.geometry_width;
533                 height = lyxrc.geometry_height;
534         }
535         // if lyxrc returns (0,0), then use session info
536         else {
537                 string val = session().sessionInfo().load("WindowWidth");
538                 if (!val.empty())
539                         width = convert<unsigned int>(val);
540                 val = session().sessionInfo().load("WindowHeight");
541                 if (!val.empty())
542                         height = convert<unsigned int>(val);
543                 if (session().sessionInfo().load("WindowIsMaximized") == "yes")
544                         maximize = true;
545         }
546
547         // if user wants to restore window position
548         int posx = -1;
549         int posy = -1;
550         if (lyxrc.geometry_xysaved) {
551                 string val = session().sessionInfo().load("WindowPosX");
552                 if (!val.empty())
553                         posx = convert<int>(val);
554                 val = session().sessionInfo().load("WindowPosY");
555                 if (!val.empty())
556                         posy = convert<int>(val);
557         }
558
559         if (geometryOption_) {
560                 width = 0;
561                 height = 0;
562         }
563         // create the main window
564         LyXView * view = &pimpl_->application_->createView(width, height, posx, posy, maximize);
565
566         return view;
567 }
568
569 /*
570 Signals and Windows
571 ===================
572 The SIGHUP signal does not exist on Windows and does not need to be handled.
573
574 Windows handles SIGFPE and SIGSEGV signals as expected.
575
576 Cntl+C interrupts (mapped to SIGINT by Windows' POSIX compatability layer)
577 cause a new thread to be spawned. This may well result in unexpected
578 behaviour by the single-threaded LyX.
579
580 SIGTERM signals will come only from another process actually sending
581 that signal using 'raise' in Windows' POSIX compatability layer. It will
582 not come from the general "terminate process" methods that everyone
583 actually uses (and which can't be trapped). Killing an app 'politely' on
584 Windows involves first sending a WM_CLOSE message, something that is
585 caught already by the Qt frontend.
586
587 For more information see:
588
589 http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Message/ActiveTcl/2034055
590 ...signals are mostly useless on Windows for a variety of reasons that are
591 Windows specific...
592
593 'UNIX Application Migration Guide, Chapter 9'
594 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnucmg/html/UCMGch09.asp
595
596 'How To Terminate an Application "Cleanly" in Win32'
597 http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;178893
598 */
599 extern "C" {
600
601 static void error_handler(int err_sig)
602 {
603         // Throw away any signals other than the first one received.
604         static sig_atomic_t handling_error = false;
605         if (handling_error)
606                 return;
607         handling_error = true;
608
609         // We have received a signal indicating a fatal error, so
610         // try and save the data ASAP.
611         LyX::cref().emergencyCleanup();
612
613         // These lyxerr calls may or may not work:
614
615         // Signals are asynchronous, so the main program may be in a very
616         // fragile state when a signal is processed and thus while a signal
617         // handler function executes.
618         // In general, therefore, we should avoid performing any
619         // I/O operations or calling most library and system functions from
620         // signal handlers.
621
622         // This shouldn't matter here, however, as we've already invoked
623         // emergencyCleanup.
624         switch (err_sig) {
625 #ifdef SIGHUP
626         case SIGHUP:
627                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGHUP signal caught\nBye." << endl;
628                 break;
629 #endif
630         case SIGFPE:
631                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGFPE signal caught\nBye." << endl;
632                 break;
633         case SIGSEGV:
634                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGSEGV signal caught\n"
635                           "Sorry, you have found a bug in LyX. "
636                           "Please read the bug-reporting instructions "
637                           "in Help->Introduction and send us a bug report, "
638                           "if necessary. Thanks !\nBye." << endl;
639                 break;
640         case SIGINT:
641         case SIGTERM:
642                 // no comments
643                 break;
644         }
645
646         // Deinstall the signal handlers
647 #ifdef SIGHUP
648         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
649 #endif
650         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
651         signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
652         signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
653         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
654
655 #ifdef SIGHUP
656         if (err_sig == SIGSEGV ||
657             (err_sig != SIGHUP && !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty()))
658 #else
659         if (err_sig == SIGSEGV || !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty())
660 #endif
661                 support::abort();
662         exit(0);
663 }
664
665 }
666
667
668 void LyX::printError(ErrorItem const & ei)
669 {
670         docstring tmp = _("LyX: ") + ei.error + char_type(':')
671                 + ei.description;
672         std::cerr << to_utf8(tmp) << std::endl;
673 }
674
675
676 void LyX::initGuiFont()
677 {
678         if (lyxrc.roman_font_name.empty())
679                 lyxrc.roman_font_name = pimpl_->application_->romanFontName();
680
681         if (lyxrc.sans_font_name.empty())
682                 lyxrc.sans_font_name = pimpl_->application_->sansFontName();
683
684         if (lyxrc.typewriter_font_name.empty())
685                 lyxrc.typewriter_font_name 
686                         = pimpl_->application_->typewriterFontName();
687 }
688
689
690 bool LyX::init()
691 {
692 #ifdef SIGHUP
693         signal(SIGHUP, error_handler);
694 #endif
695         signal(SIGFPE, error_handler);
696         signal(SIGSEGV, error_handler);
697         signal(SIGINT, error_handler);
698         signal(SIGTERM, error_handler);
699         // SIGPIPE can be safely ignored.
700
701         lyxrc.tempdir_path = package().temp_dir();
702         lyxrc.document_path = package().document_dir();
703
704         if (lyxrc.template_path.empty()) {
705                 lyxrc.template_path = addPath(package().system_support(),
706                                               "templates");
707         }
708
709         //
710         // Read configuration files
711         //
712
713         // This one may have been distributed along with LyX.
714         if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.dist"))
715                 return false;
716
717         // Set the PATH correctly.
718 #if !defined (USE_POSIX_PACKAGING)
719         // Add the directory containing the LyX executable to the path
720         // so that LyX can find things like tex2lyx.
721         if (package().build_support().empty())
722                 prependEnvPath("PATH", package().binary_dir());
723 #endif
724         if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
725                 prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
726
727         // Check that user LyX directory is ok.
728         if (queryUserLyXDir(package().explicit_user_support()))
729                 reconfigureUserLyXDir();
730
731         // no need for a splash when there is no GUI
732         if (!use_gui) {
733                 first_start = false;
734         }
735
736         // This one is generated in user_support directory by lib/configure.py.
737         if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.defaults"))
738                 return false;
739
740         // Query the OS to know what formats are viewed natively
741         formats.setAutoOpen();
742
743         // Read lyxrc.dist again to be able to override viewer auto-detection.
744         readRcFile("lyxrc.dist");
745
746         system_lyxrc = lyxrc;
747         system_formats = formats;
748         system_converters = converters;
749         system_movers = movers;
750         system_lcolor = lcolor;
751
752         // This one is edited through the preferences dialog.
753         if (!readRcFile("preferences"))
754                 return false;
755
756         if (!readEncodingsFile("encodings"))
757                 return false;
758         if (!readLanguagesFile("languages"))
759                 return false;
760
761         // Load the layouts
762         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading layouts..." << endl;
763         if (!LyXSetStyle())
764                 return false;
765
766         if (use_gui) {
767                 // Set up bindings
768                 pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.reset(new kb_keymap);
769                 defaultKeyBindings(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
770                 pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_->read(lyxrc.bind_file);
771
772                 pimpl_->lyxfunc_.initKeySequences(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
773
774                 // Read menus
775                 if (!readUIFile(lyxrc.ui_file))
776                         return false;
777         }
778
779         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::LYXRC))
780                 lyxrc.print();
781
782         os::windows_style_tex_paths(lyxrc.windows_style_tex_paths);
783         if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
784                 prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
785
786         if (fs::exists(lyxrc.document_path) &&
787             fs::is_directory(lyxrc.document_path))
788                 package().document_dir() = lyxrc.document_path;
789
790         package().temp_dir() = createLyXTmpDir(lyxrc.tempdir_path);
791         if (package().temp_dir().empty()) {
792                 Alert::error(_("Could not create temporary directory"),
793                              bformat(_("Could not create a temporary directory in\n"
794                                                     "%1$s. Make sure that this\n"
795                                                     "path exists and is writable and try again."),
796                                      from_utf8(lyxrc.tempdir_path)));
797                 // createLyXTmpDir() tries sufficiently hard to create a
798                 // usable temp dir, so the probability to come here is
799                 // close to zero. We therefore don't try to overcome this
800                 // problem with e.g. asking the user for a new path and
801                 // trying again but simply exit.
802                 return false;
803         }
804
805         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::INIT)) {
806                 lyxerr << "LyX tmp dir: `" << package().temp_dir() << '\'' << endl;
807         }
808
809         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading session information '.lyx/session'..." << endl;
810         pimpl_->session_.reset(new Session(lyxrc.num_lastfiles));
811
812         // This must happen after package initialization and after lyxrc is
813         // read, therefore it can't be done by a static object.
814         ConverterCache::init();
815
816         return true;
817 }
818
819
820 void LyX::defaultKeyBindings(kb_keymap  * kbmap)
821 {
822         kbmap->bind("Right", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_FORWARD));
823         kbmap->bind("Left", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_BACKWARD));
824         kbmap->bind("Up", FuncRequest(LFUN_UP));
825         kbmap->bind("Down", FuncRequest(LFUN_DOWN));
826
827         kbmap->bind("Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_FORWARD));
828         kbmap->bind("C-Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_SPLIT));
829         kbmap->bind("~S-ISO_Left_Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_BACKWARD));
830         kbmap->bind("~S-BackTab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_BACKWARD));
831
832         kbmap->bind("Home", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_BEGIN));
833         kbmap->bind("End", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_END));
834         kbmap->bind("Prior", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_UP));
835         kbmap->bind("Next", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_DOWN));
836
837         kbmap->bind("Return", FuncRequest(LFUN_BREAK_PARAGRAPH));
838         //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-nobreakspace", FuncRequest(LFUN_PROTECTEDSPACE));
839
840         kbmap->bind("Delete", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_DELETE_FORWARD));
841         kbmap->bind("BackSpace", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_DELETE_BACKWARD));
842
843         // kbmap->bindings to enable the use of the numeric keypad
844         // e.g. Num Lock set
845         //kbmap->bind("KP_0", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
846         //kbmap->bind("KP_Decimal", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
847         kbmap->bind("KP_Enter", FuncRequest(LFUN_BREAK_PARAGRAPH));
848         //kbmap->bind("KP_1", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
849         //kbmap->bind("KP_2", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
850         //kbmap->bind("KP_3", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
851         //kbmap->bind("KP_4", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
852         //kbmap->bind("KP_5", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
853         //kbmap->bind("KP_6", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
854         //kbmap->bind("KP_Add", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
855         //kbmap->bind("KP_7", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
856         //kbmap->bind("KP_8", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
857         //kbmap->bind("KP_9", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
858         //kbmap->bind("KP_Divide", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
859         //kbmap->bind("KP_Multiply", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
860         //kbmap->bind("KP_Subtract", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
861         kbmap->bind("KP_Right", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_FORWARD));
862         kbmap->bind("KP_Left", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_BACKWARD));
863         kbmap->bind("KP_Up", FuncRequest(LFUN_UP));
864         kbmap->bind("KP_Down", FuncRequest(LFUN_DOWN));
865         kbmap->bind("KP_Home", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_BEGIN));
866         kbmap->bind("KP_End", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_END));
867         kbmap->bind("KP_Prior", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_UP));
868         kbmap->bind("KP_Next", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_DOWN));
869 }
870
871
872 void LyX::emergencyCleanup() const
873 {
874         // what to do about tmpfiles is non-obvious. we would
875         // like to delete any we find, but our lyxdir might
876         // contain documents etc. which might be helpful on
877         // a crash
878
879         pimpl_->buffer_list_.emergencyWriteAll();
880         if (use_gui) {
881                 pimpl_->lyx_server_->emergencyCleanup();
882                 pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset();
883                 pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset();
884         }
885 }
886
887
888 void LyX::deadKeyBindings(kb_keymap * kbmap)
889 {
890         // bindKeyings for transparent handling of deadkeys
891         // The keysyms are gotten from XFree86 X11R6
892         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_acute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_ACUTE));
893         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_breve", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_BREVE));
894         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_caron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CARON));
895         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_cedilla", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CEDILLA));
896         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovering", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCLE));
897         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_circumflex", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCUMFLEX));
898         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovedot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_DOT));
899         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_grave", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_GRAVE));
900         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_doubleacute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_HUNGARIAN_UMLAUT));
901         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_macron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_MACRON));
902         // nothing with this name
903         // kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_special_caron", LFUN_ACCENT_SPECIAL_CARON);
904         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tilde", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TILDE));
905         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_diaeresis", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UMLAUT));
906         // nothing with this name either...
907         //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_underbar", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERBAR));
908         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_belowdot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERDOT));
909         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tie", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TIE));
910         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_ogonek",FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_OGONEK));
911 }
912
913
914 namespace {
915
916 // return true if file does not exist or is older than configure.py.
917 bool needsUpdate(string const & file)
918 {
919         static string const configure_script =
920                 addName(package().system_support(), "configure.py");
921         string const absfile =
922                 addName(package().user_support(), file);
923
924         return (! fs::exists(absfile))
925                 || (fs::last_write_time(configure_script)
926                     > fs::last_write_time(absfile));
927 }
928
929 }
930
931
932 bool LyX::queryUserLyXDir(bool explicit_userdir)
933 {
934         // Does user directory exist?
935         if (fs::exists(package().user_support()) &&
936             fs::is_directory(package().user_support())) {
937                 first_start = false;
938
939                 return needsUpdate("lyxrc.defaults")
940                         || needsUpdate("textclass.lst")
941                         || needsUpdate("packages.lst");
942         }
943
944         first_start = !explicit_userdir;
945
946         // If the user specified explicitly a directory, ask whether
947         // to create it. If the user says "no", then exit.
948         if (explicit_userdir &&
949             Alert::prompt(
950                     _("Missing user LyX directory"),
951                     bformat(_("You have specified a non-existent user "
952                                            "LyX directory, %1$s.\n"
953                                            "It is needed to keep your own configuration."),
954                             from_utf8(package().user_support())),
955                     1, 0,
956                     _("&Create directory"),
957                     _("&Exit LyX"))) {
958                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("No user LyX directory. Exiting.")) << endl;
959                 earlyExit(EXIT_FAILURE);
960         }
961
962         lyxerr << to_utf8(bformat(_("LyX: Creating directory %1$s"),
963                           from_utf8(package().user_support())))
964                << endl;
965
966         if (!createDirectory(package().user_support(), 0755)) {
967                 // Failed, so let's exit.
968                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Failed to create directory. Exiting."))
969                        << endl;
970                 earlyExit(EXIT_FAILURE);
971         }
972
973         return true;
974 }
975
976
977 bool LyX::readRcFile(string const & name)
978 {
979         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "... ";
980
981         string const lyxrc_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
982         if (!lyxrc_path.empty()) {
983
984                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found in " << lyxrc_path << endl;
985
986                 if (lyxrc.read(lyxrc_path) < 0) {
987                         showFileError(name);
988                         return false;
989                 }
990         } else
991                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Not found." << lyxrc_path << endl;
992         return true;
993
994 }
995
996
997 // Read the ui file `name'
998 bool LyX::readUIFile(string const & name)
999 {
1000         enum Uitags {
1001                 ui_menuset = 1,
1002                 ui_toolbar,
1003                 ui_toolbars,
1004                 ui_include,
1005                 ui_last
1006         };
1007
1008         struct keyword_item uitags[ui_last - 1] = {
1009                 { "include", ui_include },
1010                 { "menuset", ui_menuset },
1011                 { "toolbar", ui_toolbar },
1012                 { "toolbars", ui_toolbars }
1013         };
1014
1015         // Ensure that a file is read only once (prevents include loops)
1016         static std::list<string> uifiles;
1017         std::list<string>::const_iterator it  = uifiles.begin();
1018         std::list<string>::const_iterator end = uifiles.end();
1019         it = std::find(it, end, name);
1020         if (it != end) {
1021                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "UI file '" << name
1022                                     << "' has been read already. "
1023                                     << "Is this an include loop?"
1024                                     << endl;
1025                 return false;
1026         }
1027
1028         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
1029
1030         string const ui_path = libFileSearch("ui", name, "ui");
1031
1032         if (ui_path.empty()) {
1033                 lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl;
1034                 showFileError(name);
1035                 return false;
1036         }
1037         uifiles.push_back(name);
1038
1039         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found " << name
1040                             << " in " << ui_path << endl;
1041         LyXLex lex(uitags, ui_last - 1);
1042         lex.setFile(ui_path);
1043         if (!lex.isOK()) {
1044                 lyxerr << "Unable to set LyXLeX for ui file: " << ui_path
1045                        << endl;
1046         }
1047
1048         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::PARSER))
1049                 lex.printTable(lyxerr);
1050
1051         while (lex.isOK()) {
1052                 switch (lex.lex()) {
1053                 case ui_include: {
1054                         lex.next(true);
1055                         string const file = lex.getString();
1056                         if (!readUIFile(file))
1057                                 return false;
1058                         break;
1059                 }
1060                 case ui_menuset:
1061                         menubackend.read(lex);
1062                         break;
1063
1064                 case ui_toolbar:
1065                         toolbarbackend.read(lex);
1066                         break;
1067
1068                 case ui_toolbars:
1069                         toolbarbackend.readToolbars(lex);
1070                         break;
1071
1072                 default:
1073                         if (!rtrim(lex.getString()).empty())
1074                                 lex.printError("LyX::ReadUIFile: "
1075                                                "Unknown menu tag: `$$Token'");
1076                         break;
1077                 }
1078         }
1079         return true;
1080 }
1081
1082
1083 // Read the languages file `name'
1084 bool LyX::readLanguagesFile(string const & name)
1085 {
1086         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
1087
1088         string const lang_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
1089         if (lang_path.empty()) {
1090                 showFileError(name);
1091                 return false;
1092         }
1093         languages.read(lang_path);
1094         return true;
1095 }
1096
1097
1098 // Read the encodings file `name'
1099 bool LyX::readEncodingsFile(string const & name)
1100 {
1101         lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
1102
1103         string const enc_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
1104         if (enc_path.empty()) {
1105                 showFileError(name);
1106                 return false;
1107         }
1108         encodings.read(enc_path);
1109         return true;
1110 }
1111
1112
1113 namespace {
1114
1115 string batch;
1116
1117 /// return the the number of arguments consumed
1118 typedef boost::function<int(string const &, string const &)> cmd_helper;
1119
1120 int parse_dbg(string const & arg, string const &)
1121 {
1122         if (arg.empty()) {
1123                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("List of supported debug flags:")) << endl;
1124                 Debug::showTags(lyxerr);
1125                 exit(0);
1126         }
1127         lyxerr << to_utf8(bformat(_("Setting debug level to %1$s"), from_utf8(arg))) << endl;
1128
1129         lyxerr.level(Debug::value(arg));
1130         Debug::showLevel(lyxerr, lyxerr.level());
1131         return 1;
1132 }
1133
1134
1135 int parse_help(string const &, string const &)
1136 {
1137         lyxerr <<
1138                 to_utf8(_("Usage: lyx [ command line switches ] [ name.lyx ... ]\n"
1139                   "Command line switches (case sensitive):\n"
1140                   "\t-help              summarize LyX usage\n"
1141                   "\t-userdir dir       set user directory to dir\n"
1142                   "\t-sysdir dir        set system directory to dir\n"
1143                   "\t-geometry WxH+X+Y  set geometry of the main window\n"
1144                   "\t-dbg feature[,feature]...\n"
1145                   "                  select the features to debug.\n"
1146                   "                  Type `lyx -dbg' to see the list of features\n"
1147                   "\t-x [--execute] command\n"
1148                   "                  where command is a lyx command.\n"
1149                   "\t-e [--export] fmt\n"
1150                   "                  where fmt is the export format of choice.\n"
1151                   "\t-i [--import] fmt file.xxx\n"
1152                   "                  where fmt is the import format of choice\n"
1153                   "                  and file.xxx is the file to be imported.\n"
1154                   "\t-version        summarize version and build info\n"
1155                                "Check the LyX man page for more details.")) << endl;
1156         exit(0);
1157         return 0;
1158 }
1159
1160 int parse_version(string const &, string const &)
1161 {
1162         lyxerr << "LyX " << lyx_version
1163                << " (" << lyx_release_date << ")" << endl;
1164         lyxerr << "Built on " << __DATE__ << ", " << __TIME__ << endl;
1165
1166         lyxerr << lyx_version_info << endl;
1167         exit(0);
1168         return 0;
1169 }
1170
1171 int parse_sysdir(string const & arg, string const &)
1172 {
1173         if (arg.empty()) {
1174                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing directory for -sysdir switch")) << endl;
1175                 exit(1);
1176         }
1177         cl_system_support = arg;
1178         return 1;
1179 }
1180
1181 int parse_userdir(string const & arg, string const &)
1182 {
1183         if (arg.empty()) {
1184                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing directory for -userdir switch")) << endl;
1185                 exit(1);
1186         }
1187         cl_user_support = arg;
1188         return 1;
1189 }
1190
1191 int parse_execute(string const & arg, string const &)
1192 {
1193         if (arg.empty()) {
1194                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing command string after --execute switch")) << endl;
1195                 exit(1);
1196         }
1197         batch = arg;
1198         return 1;
1199 }
1200
1201 int parse_export(string const & type, string const &)
1202 {
1203         if (type.empty()) {
1204                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
1205                                          "--export switch")) << endl;
1206                 exit(1);
1207         }
1208         batch = "buffer-export " + type;
1209         use_gui = false;
1210         return 1;
1211 }
1212
1213 int parse_import(string const & type, string const & file)
1214 {
1215         if (type.empty()) {
1216                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
1217                                          "--import switch")) << endl;
1218                 exit(1);
1219         }
1220         if (file.empty()) {
1221                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing filename for --import")) << endl;
1222                 exit(1);
1223         }
1224
1225         batch = "buffer-import " + type + ' ' + file;
1226         return 2;
1227 }
1228
1229 } // namespace anon
1230
1231
1232 void LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[])
1233 {
1234         std::map<string, cmd_helper> cmdmap;
1235
1236         cmdmap["-dbg"] = parse_dbg;
1237         cmdmap["-help"] = parse_help;
1238         cmdmap["--help"] = parse_help;
1239         cmdmap["-version"] = parse_version;
1240         cmdmap["--version"] = parse_version;
1241         cmdmap["-sysdir"] = parse_sysdir;
1242         cmdmap["-userdir"] = parse_userdir;
1243         cmdmap["-x"] = parse_execute;
1244         cmdmap["--execute"] = parse_execute;
1245         cmdmap["-e"] = parse_export;
1246         cmdmap["--export"] = parse_export;
1247         cmdmap["-i"] = parse_import;
1248         cmdmap["--import"] = parse_import;
1249
1250         for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1251                 std::map<string, cmd_helper>::const_iterator it
1252                         = cmdmap.find(argv[i]);
1253
1254                 // check for X11 -geometry option
1255                 if (support::compare(argv[i], "-geometry") == 0)
1256                         geometryOption_ = true;
1257
1258                 // don't complain if not found - may be parsed later
1259                 if (it == cmdmap.end())
1260                         continue;
1261
1262                 string arg((i + 1 < argc) ? argv[i + 1] : "");
1263                 string arg2((i + 2 < argc) ? argv[i + 2] : "");
1264
1265                 int const remove = 1 + it->second(arg, arg2);
1266
1267                 // Now, remove used arguments by shifting
1268                 // the following ones remove places down.
1269                 argc -= remove;
1270                 for (int j = i; j < argc; ++j)
1271                         argv[j] = argv[j + remove];
1272                 --i;
1273         }
1274
1275         batch_command = batch;
1276 }
1277
1278
1279 FuncStatus getStatus(FuncRequest const & action)
1280 {
1281         return LyX::ref().lyxFunc().getStatus(action);
1282 }
1283
1284
1285 void dispatch(FuncRequest const & action)
1286 {
1287         LyX::ref().lyxFunc().dispatch(action);
1288 }
1289
1290
1291 BufferList & theBufferList()
1292 {
1293         return LyX::ref().bufferList();
1294 }
1295
1296
1297 LyXFunc & theLyXFunc()
1298 {
1299         return LyX::ref().lyxFunc();
1300 }
1301
1302
1303 LyXServer & theLyXServer()
1304 {
1305         // FIXME: this should not be use_gui dependent
1306         BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
1307         return LyX::ref().server();
1308 }
1309
1310
1311 LyXServerSocket & theLyXServerSocket()
1312 {
1313         // FIXME: this should not be use_gui dependent
1314         BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
1315         return LyX::ref().socket();
1316 }
1317
1318
1319 kb_keymap & theTopLevelKeymap()
1320 {
1321         BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
1322         return LyX::ref().topLevelKeymap();
1323 }
1324
1325 } // namespace lyx