* John's maths patch,

[lyx.git] / src / insets / insetgraphics.C

/* This file is part of
 * ====================================================== 
 * 
 *           LyX, The Document Processor
 *       
 *           Copyright 1995-2001 the LyX Team.
 *           
 *           This file Copyright 2000 Baruch Even.
 * ====================================================== */

/*
Major tasks:
        * Switch to convert the images in the background, this requires work on
                the converter, the systemcontroller and the graphics cache.

Minor tasks:
    * Pop up a dialog if the widget version is higher than what we accept.
        * Provide sed/awk/C code to downgrade from InsetGraphics to FigInset(?)
        
*/

/*
Known BUGS:
    
    * If the image is from the clipart, and the document is moved to another
       directory, the user is screwed. Need a way to handle it.
       This amounts to a problem of when to use relative or absolute file paths
       We should probably use what the user asks to use... but when he chooses
       by the file dialog we normally get an absolute path and this may not be 
       what the user meant.
    * Bug in FileDlg class (src/filedlg.[hC]) when selecting a file and then
        pressing ok, it counts as if no real selection done. Apparently
        when choosing a file it doesn't update the select file input line.
                
        * If we are trying to create a file in a read-only directory and there
                are graphics that need converting, the converting will fail because
                it is done in-place, into the same directory as the original image.
                This needs to be fixed in the src/converter.C file
                [ This is presumed to be fixed, needs testing.]

        * We do not dither or resize the image in a WYSIWYM way, we load it at
                its original size and color, resizing is done in the final output,
                but not in the LyX window.

        * The scale option is only handled for the horizontal part, the vertical
                part will not work. For now it is also shown only for horizontal
                resizing on the form.

        * EPS figures are not fully detected, they may have a lot of possible
                suffixes so we need to read the file and detect if it's EPS or not.
                [Implemented, need testing]
                
TODO Before initial production release:
    * Replace insetfig everywhere
        * Search for comments of the form
            // INSET_GRAPHICS: remove this when InsetFig is thrown.
          And act upon them. Make sure not to remove InsetFig code for the 
                  1.2.0 release, only afterwards, after deployment shows InsetGraphics
                  to be ok.
 
TODO Extended features:
 
    * Advanced Latex tab folder.
    * Add support for more features so that it will be better than insetfig.
        * Keep aspect ratio radio button
        * Support for complete control over the latex parameters for TeXperts
        * What advanced features the users want to do?
            Implement them in a non latex dependent way, but a logical way.
            LyX should translate it to latex or any other fitting format.
    * Add a way to roll the image file into the file format.
    * When loading, if the image is not found in the expected place, try
       to find it in the clipart, or in the same directory with the image.
    * Keep a tab on the image file, if it changes, update the lyx view.
        * The image choosing dialog could show thumbnails of the image formats
                it knows of, thus selection based on the image instead of based on
                filename.
        * Add support for the 'picins' package.
        * Add support for the 'picinpar' package.
        * Improve support for 'subfigure' - Allow to set the various options
                that are possible.
        * Add resizing by percentage of image size (50%, 150%) - usefull for two
                images of different size to be resized where they both should have
                the same scale compared to each other.
 */

/* NOTES:
 *
 * Intentions:
 *  This is currently a moving target, I'm trying stuff and learning what
 *  is needed and how to accomplish it, since there is no predefined goal or
 *  way to go I invent it as I go.
 *
 *  My current intention is for seperation from LaTeX, the basic needs are 
 *  resizing and rotating, displaying on screen in various depths and printing
 *  conversion of depths (independent of the display depth). For this I'll 
 *  provide a simple interface.
 *
 *  The medium level includes clipping of the image, but in a limited way.
 *
 *  For the LaTeX gurus I'll provide a complete control over the output, but
 *  this is latex dependent and guru dependent so I'd rather avoid doing this
 *  for the normal user. This stuff includes clipping, special image size
 *  specifications (\textwidth\minus 2in) which I see no way to generalize
 *  to non-latex specific way.
 *
 * Used packages:
 *  'graphicx' for the graphics inclusion.
 *  'subfigure' for the subfigures.
 *
 * Fileformat:
 *
 * Current version is 1 (inset file format version), when changing it
 * it should be changed in the Write() function when writing in one place
 * and when reading one should change the version check and the error message.
 *
 * The filename is kept in  the lyx file in a relative way, so as to allow
 * moving the document file and its images with no problem.
 *
 * Conversions:
 *   Postscript output means EPS figures.
 *
 *   PDF output is best done with PDF figures if it's a direct conversion
 *   or PNG figures otherwise.
 *      Image format
 *      from        to
 *      EPS         epstopdf
 *      JPG/PNG     direct
 *      PDF         direct
 *      others      PNG
 */

#include <config.h> 

#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma implementation
#endif 

#include "insets/insetgraphics.h"
#include "insets/insetgraphicsParams.h"
#include "graphics/GraphicsCache.h"
#include "graphics/GraphicsCacheItem.h"

#include "frontends/Dialogs.h"
#include "LyXView.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "BufferView.h"
#include "converter.h"
#include "frontends/support/LyXImage.h"
#include "Painter.h"
#include "lyx_gui_misc.h"
#include "support/FileInfo.h"
#include "support/filetools.h"
#include "support/lyxlib.h"
#include "lyxtext.h"
#include "lyxrc.h"
#include "font.h" // For the lyxfont class.
#include "fstream" // for ifstream in isEPS
#include <algorithm> // For the std::max
#include "support/lyxmanip.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "gettext.h"

extern string system_tempdir;

using std::ifstream;
using std::ostream;
using std::endl;


// This function is a utility function
inline
string const RemoveExtension(string const & filename)
{
        return ChangeExtension(filename, string());
}


// Initialize only those variables that do not have a constructor.
InsetGraphics::InsetGraphics()
        : cacheHandle(0), imageLoaded(false)
{}


InsetGraphics::InsetGraphics(InsetGraphics const & ig, bool same_id)
        : Inset(), SigC::Object()
        , cacheHandle(ig.cacheHandle)
        , imageLoaded(ig.imageLoaded)
{
        setParams(ig.getParams());
        if (same_id)
                id_ = ig.id_;
}


InsetGraphics::~InsetGraphics()
{
        // Emits the hide signal to the dialog connected (if any)
        hideDialog();
}


string const
InsetGraphics::statusMessage() const
{
        string msg;

        if (cacheHandle.get()) {
                switch (cacheHandle->getImageStatus()) {
                case GraphicsCacheItem::UnknownError:
                        msg = _("Unknown Error");
                        break;

                case GraphicsCacheItem::Loading:
                        msg = _("Loading...");
                        break;

                case GraphicsCacheItem::ErrorReading:
                        msg = _("Error reading");
                        break;

                case GraphicsCacheItem::ErrorConverting:
                        msg = _("Error converting");
                        break;

                case GraphicsCacheItem::Loaded:
                        // No message to write.
                        break;
                }
        }

        return msg;
}


int InsetGraphics::ascent(BufferView *, LyXFont const &) const
{
        LyXImage * pixmap = 0;
        if (cacheHandle.get() && (pixmap = cacheHandle->getImage()))
                return pixmap->getHeight();
        else
                return 50;
}


int InsetGraphics::descent(BufferView *, LyXFont const &) const
{
        // this is not true if viewport is used and clip is not.
        return 0;
}


int InsetGraphics::width(BufferView *, LyXFont const & font) const
{
        LyXImage * pixmap = 0;
        
        if (cacheHandle.get() && (pixmap = cacheHandle->getImage()))
                return pixmap->getWidth();
        else {
                string const msg = statusMessage();
                int font_width = 0;
                
                if (!msg.empty())
                        font_width = lyxfont::width(msg, font);
                
                return std::max(50, font_width + 15);
        }
}


void InsetGraphics::draw(BufferView * bv, LyXFont const & font,
                         int baseline, float & x, bool) const
{
        Painter & paint = bv->painter();

        int ldescent = descent(bv, font);
        int lascent = ascent(bv, font);
        int lwidth = width(bv, font);

        // Make sure x is updated upon exit from this routine
        int old_x = int(x);
        x += lwidth;

        // This will draw the graphics. If the graphics has not been loaded yet,
        // we draw just a rectangle.
        if (imageLoaded) {

                paint.image(old_x + 2, baseline - lascent,
                            lwidth - 4, lascent + ldescent,
                            cacheHandle->getImage());
        } else {
                
                // Get the image status, default to unknown error.
                GraphicsCacheItem::ImageStatus status = GraphicsCacheItem::UnknownError;
                if (cacheHandle.get())
                        status = cacheHandle->getImageStatus();
                
                // Check if the image is now ready.
                if (status == GraphicsCacheItem::Loaded) {
                        imageLoaded = true;

                        // Tell BufferView we need to be updated!
                        bv->text->status(bv, LyXText::CHANGED_IN_DRAW);
                        return;
                }

                
                paint.rectangle(old_x + 2, baseline - lascent,
                                lwidth - 4,
                                lascent + ldescent);

                string const msg = statusMessage();
                if (!msg.empty()) {
                        // Print the message.
                        LyXFont msgFont(font);
                        msgFont.setFamily(LyXFont::SANS_FAMILY);
                        msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_FOOTNOTE);
                        string const justname = OnlyFilename (params.filename);
                        paint.text(old_x + 8, 
                                   baseline - lyxfont::maxAscent(msgFont) - 4,
                                   justname, msgFont);

                        msgFont.setSize(LyXFont::SIZE_TINY);
                        paint.text(old_x + 8, baseline - 4, msg, msgFont);
                }
        }
}


void InsetGraphics::edit(BufferView *bv, int, int, unsigned int)
{
        bv->owner()->getDialogs()->showGraphics(this);
}


void InsetGraphics::edit(BufferView * bv, bool)
{
        edit(bv, 0, 0, 0);
}


Inset::EDITABLE InsetGraphics::editable() const
{
        return IS_EDITABLE;
}


void InsetGraphics::write(Buffer const * buf, ostream & os) const
{
        os << "Graphics FormatVersion 1\n";

        params.Write(buf, os);
}


void InsetGraphics::read(Buffer const * buf, LyXLex & lex)
{
        string const token = lex.GetString();

        if (token == "Graphics")
                readInsetGraphics(buf, lex);
        else if (token == "Figure") // Compatibility reading of FigInset figures.
                readFigInset(buf, lex);
        else
                lyxerr[Debug::INFO] << "Not a Graphics or Figure inset!\n";

        updateInset();
}

void InsetGraphics::readInsetGraphics(Buffer const * buf, LyXLex & lex)
{
        bool finished = false;

        while (lex.IsOK() && !finished) {
                lex.next();

                string const token = lex.GetString();
                lyxerr[Debug::INFO] << "Token: '" << token << '\'' 
                                    << std::endl;

                if (token.empty()) {
                        continue;
                } else if (token == "\\end_inset") {
                        finished = true;
                } else if (token == "FormatVersion") {
                        lex.next();
                        int version = lex.GetInteger();
                        if (version > 1)
                                lyxerr
                                << "This document was created with a newer Graphics widget"
                                ", You should use a newer version of LyX to read this"
                                " file."
                                << std::endl;
                        // TODO: Possibly open up a dialog?
                }
                else {
                        if (! params.Read(buf, lex, token))
                                lyxerr << "Unknown token, " << token << ", skipping." 
                                        << std::endl;
                }
        }
}


void InsetGraphics::readFigInset(Buffer const * buf, LyXLex & lex)
{
        bool finished = false;
        
        while (lex.IsOK() && !finished) {
                lex.next();

                string const token = lex.GetString();
                lyxerr[Debug::INFO] << "Token: " << token << endl;
                
                if (token.empty())
                        continue;
                else if (token == "\\end_inset") {
                        finished = true;
                } else if (token == "file") {
                        if (lex.next()) {
                                string const name = lex.GetString();
                                string const path = OnlyPath(buf->fileName());
                                params.filename = MakeAbsPath(name, path);
                        }
                } else if (token == "extra") {
                        if (lex.next());
                        // kept for backwards compability. Delete in 0.13.x
                } else if (token == "subcaption") {
                        if (lex.EatLine())
                                params.subcaptionText = lex.GetString();
                } else if (token == "label") {
                        if (lex.next());
                        // kept for backwards compability. Delete in 0.13.x
                } else if (token == "angle") {
                        if (lex.next())
                                params.rotateAngle = lex.GetFloat();
                } else if (token == "size") {
                        // Size of image on screen is ignored in InsetGraphics, just eat
                        // the input.
                        if (lex.next())
                                lex.GetInteger();
                        if (lex.next())
                                lex.GetInteger();
                } else if (token == "flags") {
                        InsetGraphicsParams::DisplayType tmp = InsetGraphicsParams::COLOR;
                        if (lex.next())
                                switch (lex.GetInteger()) {
                                case 1: tmp = InsetGraphicsParams::MONOCHROME; break;
                                case 2: tmp = InsetGraphicsParams::GRAYSCALE; break;
                                }
                        params.display = tmp;
                } else if (token == "subfigure") {
                        params.subcaption = true;
                } else if (token == "width") {
                        if (lex.next())
                                params.widthResize = static_cast<InsetGraphicsParams::Resize>(lex.GetInteger());
                        if (lex.next())
                                params.widthSize = lex.GetFloat();
                } else if (token == "height") {
                        if (lex.next())
                                params.heightResize = static_cast<InsetGraphicsParams::Resize>(lex.GetInteger());
                        if (lex.next())
                                params.heightSize = lex.GetFloat();
                }
        }
}


namespace {

void formatResize(ostream & os, string const & key,
                  InsetGraphicsParams::Resize resizeType, double size)
{
        switch (resizeType) {
        case InsetGraphicsParams::DEFAULT_SIZE:
                break;

        case InsetGraphicsParams::CM:
                os << key << '=' << size << "cm,";
                break;

        case InsetGraphicsParams::INCH:
                os << key << '=' << size << "in,";
                break;

        case InsetGraphicsParams::PERCENT_PAGE:
                os << key << '=' << size / 100 << "\\text" << key << ',';
                break;

        case InsetGraphicsParams::PERCENT_COLUMN:
                os << key << '=' << size / 100 << "\\column" << key << ',';
                break;

        case InsetGraphicsParams::SCALE:
                os << "scale" << '=' << size << ',';
        }
}

} // namespace anon


string const
InsetGraphics::createLatexOptions() const
{
        // Calculate the options part of the command, we must do it to a string
        // stream since we might have a trailing comma that we would like to remove
        // before writing it to the output stream.
        ostringstream options;

        formatResize(options, "width", params.widthResize, params.widthSize);
        formatResize(options, "height", params.heightResize, params.heightSize);

        // Make sure it's not very close to zero, a float can be effectively
        // zero but not exactly zero.
        if (lyx::float_equal(params.rotateAngle, 0, 0.001)) {
                options << "angle="
                        << params.rotateAngle << ',';
        }

        string opts = options.str().c_str();
        opts = strip(opts, ',');

        return opts;
}

namespace {

enum FileType {
        EPS,
        PNG,
        JPEG,
        GIF,
        PDF,
        UNKNOWN
};

bool isEPS(string const & filename)
{
        if (filename.empty() || !IsFileReadable(filename)) return false;

        ifstream ifs(filename.c_str());

        if (!ifs) return false; // Couldn't open file...

        bool is_eps = false; // Have we recognized the file as EPS?
        string to_find = "%!PS-Adobe-"; // The string we use to recognize
        int const max_attempts = 500; // Maximum strings to read to attempt recognition
        int count = 0; // Counter of attempts.
        string str;
        for (; count < max_attempts; ++count) {
                if (ifs.eof()) {
                        lyxerr[Debug::INFO] << "InsetGraphics (isEPS)"
                                " End of file reached and it wasn't found to be EPS!" << endl;
                        break;
                }

                ifs >> str;
                if (str.find(to_find)) {
                        is_eps = true;
                        break;
                }
        }

        return is_eps;
}

enum FileType classifyFileType(string const & filename, string const & suffix)
{
        if (suffix == "png")
                return PNG;
        else if (suffix == "jpg" || suffix == "jpeg")
                return JPEG;
        else if (suffix == "gif")
                return GIF;
        else if (suffix == "pdf")
                return PDF;
        else if (isEPS(filename))
                return EPS;

        return UNKNOWN;
}

string decideOutputImageFormat(string const & suffix, enum FileType type)
{
        // lyxrc.pdf_mode means:
        // Are we creating a PDF or a PS file?
        // (Should actually mean, are we using latex or pdflatex).
        
        if (lyxrc.pdf_mode) {
                if (type == EPS || type == EPS || type == PDF)
                        return "pdf";
                else if (type == JPEG)
                        return suffix;
                else
                        return "png";
        }

        // If it's postscript, we always do eps.
        // There are many suffixes that are actually EPS (ask Garst for example)
        // so we detect if it's an EPS by looking in the file, if it is, we return
        // the same suffix of the file so it won't be converted.
        if (type == EPS)
                return suffix;
        
        return "eps";
}

} // Anon. namespace

string const 
InsetGraphics::prepareFile(Buffer const *buf) const
{

        // do_convert = Do we need to convert the file?
        // nice = Do we create a nice version?
        //        This is used when exporting the latex file only.
        // 
        // 
        // if (!do_convert)
        //   return original filename
        // 
        // if (!nice)
        //   convert_place = temp directory
        //   return new filename in temp directory
        // else
        //   convert_place = original file directory
        //   return original filename without the extension
        //
        
        // Get the extension (format) of the original file.
        string const extension = GetExtension(params.filename);
        FileType type = classifyFileType(params.filename, extension);
        
        // Are we creating a PDF or a PS file?
        // (Should actually mean, are we usind latex or pdflatex).
        string const image_target = decideOutputImageFormat(extension, type);

        if (extension == image_target)
                return params.filename;

        string outfile;
        if (!buf->niceFile) {
                string const temp = AddName(buf->tmppath, params.filename);
                outfile = RemoveExtension(temp);
                
                //lyxerr << "buf::tmppath = " << buf->tmppath << "\n";
                //lyxerr << "filename = " << params.filename << "\n";
                //lyxerr << "temp = " << temp << "\n";
                //lyxerr << "outfile = " << outfile << endl;
        } else {
                string const path = OnlyPath(buf->fileName());
                string const relname = MakeRelPath(params.filename, path);
                outfile = RemoveExtension(relname);
        }

        converters.convert(buf, params.filename, outfile, extension, image_target);
        
        return outfile;
}


int InsetGraphics::latex(Buffer const *buf, ostream & os,
                         bool /*fragile*/, bool/*fs*/) const
{
        // MISSING: We have to decide how to do the order of the options
        // that is dependent of order, like width, height, angle. Should
        // we rotate before scale? Should we let the user decide?
        // bool rot_before_scale; ?

        // (BE) As a first step we should do a scale before rotate since this is
        // more like the natural thought of how to do it.
        // (BE) I believe that a priority list presented to the user with
        // a default order would be the best, though it would be better to
        // hide such a thing in an "Advanced options" dialog.
        // (BE) This should go an advanced LaTeX options dialog.

        // If there is no file specified, just output a message about it in
        // the latex output.
        if (params.filename.empty()) {
                os  << "\\fbox{\\rule[-0.5in]{0pt}{1in}"
                        << _("empty figure path")
                        << "}\n";

                return 1; // One end of line marker added to the stream.
        }

        // Keep count of newlines that we issued.
        int newlines = 0;

        // This variables collect all the latex code that should be before and
        // after the actual includegraphics command.
        string before;
        string after;

        // Do we want subcaptions?
        if (params.subcaption) {
                before += "\\subfigure[" + params.subcaptionText + "]{";
                after = '}' + after;
        }

        // We never use the starred form, we use the "clip" option instead.
        os << before << "\\includegraphics";

        // Write the options if there are any.
        string const opts = createLatexOptions();
        if (!opts.empty()) {
                os << '[' << opts << ']';
        }

        // Make the filename relative to the lyx file
        // and remove the extension so the LaTeX will use whatever is
        // appropriate (when there are several versions in different formats)
        string const filename = prepareFile(buf);
        
        os << '{' << filename << '}' << after;

        // Return how many newlines we issued.
        return newlines;
}


int InsetGraphics::ascii(Buffer const *, ostream &, int) const
{
        // No graphics in ascii output. Possible to use gifscii to convert
        // images to ascii approximation.
        
        // 1. Convert file to ascii using gifscii
        // 2. Read ascii output file and add it to the output stream.
        
        return 0;
}


int InsetGraphics::linuxdoc(Buffer const *, ostream &) const
{
        // No graphics in LinuxDoc output. Should check how/what to add.
        return 0;
}


// For explanation on inserting graphics into DocBook checkout:
// http://linuxdoc.org/LDP/LDP-Author-Guide/inserting-pictures.html
// See also the docbook guide at http://www.docbook.org/
int InsetGraphics::docBook(Buffer const * buf, ostream & os) const
{
        // Change the path to be relative to the main file.
        string const buffer_dir = OnlyPath(buf->fileName());
        string const filename = RemoveExtension(
                                   MakeRelPath(params.filename, buffer_dir));

        // In DocBook v5.0, the graphic tag will be eliminated from DocBook, will 
        // need to switch to MediaObject. However, for now this is sufficient and 
        // easier to use.
        os << "<graphic fileref=\"" << filename << "\"></graphic>";
        return 0;
}


void InsetGraphics::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features) const
{
        // If we have no image, we should not require anything.
        if (params.filename.empty())
                return ;

        features.graphicx = true;

        if (params.subcaption)
                features.subfigure = true;
}


// Update the inset after parameters changed (read from file or changed in
// dialog.
void InsetGraphics::updateInset() const
{
        GraphicsCache & gc = GraphicsCache::getInstance();
        boost::shared_ptr<GraphicsCacheItem> temp(0);

        // We do it this way so that in the face of some error, we will still
        // be in a valid state.
        if (!params.filename.empty()) {
                temp = gc.addFile(params.filename);
        }

        // Mark the image as unloaded so that it gets updated.
        imageLoaded = false;

        cacheHandle = temp;
}


bool InsetGraphics::setParams(InsetGraphicsParams const & p)
{
        // If nothing is changed, just return and say so.
        if (params == p)
                return false;

        // Copy the new parameters.
        params = p;

        // Update the inset with the new parameters.
        updateInset();

        // We have changed data, report it.
        return true;
}


InsetGraphicsParams InsetGraphics::getParams() const
{
        return params;
}


Inset * InsetGraphics::clone(Buffer const &, bool same_id) const
{
        return new InsetGraphics(*this, same_id);
}