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1 /**
2  * \file InsetListings.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Bo Peng
7  * \author Jürgen Spitzmüller
8  *
9  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
10  */
11
12 #include <config.h>
13
14 #include "InsetListings.h"
15
16 #include "Buffer.h"
17 #include "BufferView.h"
18 #include "BufferParams.h"
19 #include "Counters.h"
20 #include "Cursor.h"
21 #include "DispatchResult.h"
22 #include "Encoding.h"
23 #include "FuncRequest.h"
24 #include "FuncStatus.h"
25 #include "InsetCaption.h"
26 #include "Language.h"
27 #include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
28 #include "Lexer.h"
29 #include "output_latex.h"
30 #include "output_xhtml.h"
31 #include "OutputParams.h"
32 #include "TextClass.h"
33
34 #include "support/debug.h"
35 #include "support/docstream.h"
36 #include "support/gettext.h"
37 #include "support/lstrings.h"
38 #include "support/lassert.h"
39
40 #include "frontends/alert.h"
41 #include "frontends/Application.h"
42
43 #include "support/regex.h"
44
45 #include <sstream>
46
47 using namespace std;
48 using namespace lyx::support;
49
50 namespace lyx {
51
52
53 char const lstinline_delimiters[] =
54         "!*()-=+|;:'\"`,<.>/?QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNMqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
55
56 InsetListings::InsetListings(Buffer * buf, InsetListingsParams const & par)
57         : InsetCollapsable(buf)
58 {
59         status_ = par.status();
60 }
61
62
63 InsetListings::~InsetListings()
64 {
65         hideDialogs("listings", this);
66 }
67
68
69 Inset::DisplayType InsetListings::display() const
70 {
71         return params().isInline() || params().isFloat() ? Inline : AlignLeft;
72 }
73
74
75 void InsetListings::updateBuffer(ParIterator const & it, UpdateType utype)
76 {
77         Counters & cnts =
78                 buffer().masterBuffer()->params().documentClass().counters();
79         string const saveflt = cnts.current_float();
80
81         // Tell to captions what the current float is
82         cnts.current_float("listing");
83
84         InsetCollapsable::updateBuffer(it, utype);
85
86         //reset afterwards
87         cnts.current_float(saveflt);
88 }
89
90
91 void InsetListings::write(ostream & os) const
92 {
93         os << "listings" << "\n";
94         InsetListingsParams const & par = params();
95         // parameter string is encoded to be a valid lyx token.
96         string opt = par.encodedString();
97         if (!opt.empty())
98                 os << "lstparams \"" << opt << "\"\n";
99         if (par.isInline())
100                 os << "inline true\n";
101         else
102                 os << "inline false\n";
103         InsetCollapsable::write(os);
104 }
105
106
107 void InsetListings::read(Lexer & lex)
108 {
109         while (lex.isOK()) {
110                 lex.next();
111                 string token = lex.getString();
112                 if (token == "lstparams") {
113                         lex.next();
114                         string const value = lex.getString();
115                         params().fromEncodedString(value);
116                 } else if (token == "inline") {
117                         lex.next();
118                         params().setInline(lex.getBool());
119                 } else {
120                         // no special option, push back 'status' etc
121                         lex.pushToken(token);
122                         break;
123                 }
124         }
125         InsetCollapsable::read(lex);
126 }
127
128
129 int InsetListings::latex(odocstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams) const
130 {
131         string param_string = params().params();
132         // NOTE: I use {} to quote text, which is an experimental feature
133         // of the listings package (see page 25 of the manual)
134         int lines = 0;
135         bool const isInline = params().isInline();
136         // get the paragraphs. We can not output them directly to given odocstream
137         // because we can not yet determine the delimiter character of \lstinline
138         docstring code;
139         docstring uncodable;
140         ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs().begin();
141         ParagraphList::const_iterator end = paragraphs().end();
142
143         bool encoding_switched = false;
144         Encoding const * const save_enc = runparams.encoding;
145
146         if (runparams.flavor != OutputParams::XETEX
147             && !runparams.encoding->hasFixedWidth()) {
148                 // We need to switch to a singlebyte encoding, since the
149                 // listings package cannot deal with multi-byte-encoded
150                 // glyphs (not needed with XeTeX).
151                 Language const * const outer_language =
152                         (runparams.local_font != 0) ?
153                                 runparams.local_font->language()
154                                 : buffer().params().language;
155                 // We try if there's a singlebyte encoding for the current
156                 // language; if not, fall back to latin1.
157                 Encoding const * const lstenc =
158                         (outer_language->encoding()->hasFixedWidth()) ?
159                                 outer_language->encoding() 
160                                 : encodings.fromLyXName("iso8859-1");
161                 pair<bool, int> const c = switchEncoding(os, buffer().params(),
162                                 runparams, *lstenc, true);
163                 runparams.encoding = lstenc;
164                 encoding_switched = true;
165         }
166
167         while (par != end) {
168                 pos_type siz = par->size();
169                 bool captionline = false;
170                 for (pos_type i = 0; i < siz; ++i) {
171                         if (i == 0 && par->isInset(i) && i + 1 == siz)
172                                 captionline = true;
173                         // ignore all struck out text and (caption) insets
174                         if (par->isDeleted(i) || par->isInset(i))
175                                 continue;
176                         char_type c = par->getChar(i);
177                         // we can only output characters covered by the current
178                         // encoding!
179                         try {
180                                 if (runparams.encoding->latexChar(c) == docstring(1, c))
181                                         code += c;
182                                 else if (runparams.dryrun) {
183                                         code += "<" + _("LyX Warning: ")
184                                            + _("uncodable character") + " '";
185                                         code += docstring(1, c);
186                                         code += "'>";
187                                 } else
188                                         uncodable += c;
189                         } catch (EncodingException & /* e */) {
190                                 if (runparams.dryrun) {
191                                         code += "<" + _("LyX Warning: ")
192                                            + _("uncodable character") + " '";
193                                         code += docstring(1, c);
194                                         code += "'>";
195                                 } else
196                                         uncodable += c;
197                         }
198                 }
199                 ++par;
200                 // for the inline case, if there are multiple paragraphs
201                 // they are simply joined. Otherwise, expect latex errors.
202                 if (par != end && !isInline && !captionline) {
203                         code += "\n";
204                         ++lines;
205                 }
206         }
207         if (isInline) {
208                 char const * delimiter = lstinline_delimiters;
209                 for (; delimiter != '\0'; ++delimiter)
210                         if (!contains(code, *delimiter))
211                                 break;
212                 // This code piece contains all possible special character? !!!
213                 // Replace ! with a warning message and use ! as delimiter.
214                 if (*delimiter == '\0') {
215                         docstring delim_error = "<" + _("LyX Warning: ")
216                                 + _("no more lstline delimiters available") + ">";
217                         code = subst(code, from_ascii("!"), delim_error);
218                         delimiter = lstinline_delimiters;
219                         if (!runparams.dryrun) {
220                                 // FIXME: warning should be passed to the error dialog
221                                 frontend::Alert::warning(_("Running out of delimiters"),
222                                 _("For inline program listings, one character must be reserved\n"
223                                   "as a delimiter. One of the listings, however, uses all available\n"
224                                   "characters, so none is left for delimiting purposes.\n"
225                                   "For the time being, I have replaced '!' by a warning, but you\n"
226                                   "must investigate!"));
227                         }
228                 }
229                 if (param_string.empty())
230                         os << "\\lstinline" << *delimiter;
231                 else
232                         os << "\\lstinline[" << from_utf8(param_string) << "]" << *delimiter;
233                 os << code
234                    << *delimiter;
235         } else {
236                 OutputParams rp = runparams;
237                 rp.moving_arg = true;
238                 docstring const caption = getCaption(rp);
239                 if (param_string.empty() && caption.empty())
240                         os << "\n\\begin{lstlisting}\n";
241                 else {
242                         os << "\n\\begin{lstlisting}[";
243                         if (!caption.empty()) {
244                                 os << "caption={" << caption << '}';
245                                 if (!param_string.empty())
246                                         os << ',';
247                         }
248                         os << from_utf8(param_string) << "]\n";
249                 }
250                 lines += 2;
251                 os << code << "\n\\end{lstlisting}\n";
252                 lines += 2;
253         }
254
255         if (encoding_switched){
256                 // Switch back
257                 pair<bool, int> const c = switchEncoding(os, buffer().params(),
258                                 runparams, *save_enc, true);
259                 runparams.encoding = save_enc;
260         }
261
262         if (!uncodable.empty()) {
263                 // issue a warning about omitted characters
264                 // FIXME: should be passed to the error dialog
265                 frontend::Alert::warning(_("Uncodable characters in listings inset"),
266                         bformat(_("The following characters in one of the program listings are\n"
267                                   "not representable in the current encoding and have been omitted:\n%1$s."),
268                         uncodable));
269         }
270
271         return lines;
272 }
273
274
275 docstring InsetListings::xhtml(XHTMLStream & os, OutputParams const & rp) const
276 {
277         odocstringstream ods;
278         XHTMLStream out(ods);
279
280         bool const isInline = params().isInline();
281         if (isInline) 
282                 out << html::CompTag("br");
283         else {
284                 out << html::StartTag("div", "class='float float-listings'");
285                 docstring caption = getCaptionHTML(rp);
286                 if (!caption.empty())
287                         out << html::StartTag("div", "class='float-caption'") 
288                             << caption << html::EndTag("div");
289         }
290
291         out << html::StartTag("pre");
292         OutputParams newrp = rp;
293         newrp.html_disable_captions = true;
294         docstring def = InsetText::insetAsXHTML(out, newrp, InsetText::JustText);
295         out << html::EndTag("pre");
296
297         if (isInline) {
298                 out << html::CompTag("br");
299                 // escaping will already have been done
300                 os << XHTMLStream::NextRaw() << ods.str();
301         } else {
302                 out << html::EndTag("div");
303                 // In this case, this needs to be deferred, but we'll put it
304                 // before anything the text itself deferred.
305                 def = ods.str() + '\n' + def;
306         }
307         return def;
308 }
309
310
311 docstring InsetListings::contextMenu(BufferView const &, int, int) const
312 {
313         return from_ascii("context-listings");
314 }
315
316
317 void InsetListings::doDispatch(Cursor & cur, FuncRequest & cmd)
318 {
319         switch (cmd.action()) {
320
321         case LFUN_INSET_MODIFY: {
322                 InsetListings::string2params(to_utf8(cmd.argument()), params());
323                 break;
324         }
325
326         case LFUN_INSET_DIALOG_UPDATE:
327                 cur.bv().updateDialog("listings", params2string(params()));
328                 break;
329
330         default:
331                 InsetCollapsable::doDispatch(cur, cmd);
332                 break;
333         }
334 }
335
336
337 bool InsetListings::getStatus(Cursor & cur, FuncRequest const & cmd,
338         FuncStatus & status) const
339 {
340         switch (cmd.action()) {
341                 case LFUN_INSET_MODIFY:
342                 case LFUN_INSET_DIALOG_UPDATE:
343                         status.setEnabled(true);
344                         return true;
345                 case LFUN_CAPTION_INSERT:
346                         status.setEnabled(!params().isInline());
347                         return true;
348                 default:
349                         return InsetCollapsable::getStatus(cur, cmd, status);
350         }
351 }
352
353
354 docstring const InsetListings::buttonLabel(BufferView const & bv) const
355 {
356         // FIXME UNICODE
357         if (decoration() == InsetLayout::CLASSIC)
358                 return isOpen(bv) ? _("Listing") : getNewLabel(_("Listing"));
359         else
360                 return getNewLabel(_("Listing"));
361 }
362
363
364 void InsetListings::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features) const
365 {
366         features.require("listings");
367         string param_string = params().params();
368         if (param_string.find("\\color") != string::npos)
369                 features.require("color");
370         InsetCollapsable::validate(features);
371 }
372
373
374 bool InsetListings::showInsetDialog(BufferView * bv) const
375 {
376         bv->showDialog("listings", params2string(params()),
377                 const_cast<InsetListings *>(this));
378         return true;
379 }
380
381
382 docstring InsetListings::getCaption(OutputParams const & runparams) const
383 {
384         if (paragraphs().empty())
385                 return docstring();
386
387         InsetCaption const * ins = getCaptionInset();
388         if (ins == 0)
389                 return docstring();
390
391         odocstringstream ods;
392         ins->getOptArg(ods, runparams);
393         ins->getArgument(ods, runparams);
394         // the caption may contain \label{} but the listings
395         // package prefer caption={}, label={}
396         docstring cap = ods.str();
397         if (!contains(to_utf8(cap), "\\label{"))
398                 return cap;
399         // convert from
400         //     blah1\label{blah2} blah3
401         // to
402         //     blah1 blah3},label={blah2
403         // to form options
404         //     caption={blah1 blah3},label={blah2}
405         //
406         // NOTE that } is not allowed in blah2.
407         regex const reg("(.*)\\\\label\\{(.*?)\\}(.*)");
408         string const new_cap("\\1\\3},label={\\2");
409         return from_utf8(regex_replace(to_utf8(cap), reg, new_cap));
410 }
411
412
413 void InsetListings::string2params(string const & in,
414                                    InsetListingsParams & params)
415 {
416         params = InsetListingsParams();
417         if (in.empty())
418                 return;
419         istringstream data(in);
420         Lexer lex;
421         lex.setStream(data);
422         // discard "listings", which is only used to determine inset
423         lex.next();
424         params.read(lex);
425 }
426
427
428 string InsetListings::params2string(InsetListingsParams const & params)
429 {
430         ostringstream data;
431         data << "listings" << ' ';
432         params.write(data);
433         return data.str();
434 }
435
436
437 } // namespace lyx