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1 /**
2  * \file InsetListings.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Bo Peng
7  * \author Jürgen Spitzmüller
8  *
9  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
10  */
11
12 #include <config.h>
13
14 #include "InsetListings.h"
15
16 #include "Buffer.h"
17 #include "BufferView.h"
18 #include "BufferParams.h"
19 #include "Counters.h"
20 #include "Cursor.h"
21 #include "DispatchResult.h"
22 #include "Encoding.h"
23 #include "FuncRequest.h"
24 #include "FuncStatus.h"
25 #include "InsetCaption.h"
26 #include "Language.h"
27 #include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
28 #include "Lexer.h"
29 #include "output_latex.h"
30 #include "output_xhtml.h"
31 #include "OutputParams.h"
32 #include "TextClass.h"
33
34 #include "support/debug.h"
35 #include "support/docstream.h"
36 #include "support/gettext.h"
37 #include "support/lstrings.h"
38 #include "support/lassert.h"
39
40 #include "frontends/alert.h"
41 #include "frontends/Application.h"
42
43 #include "support/regex.h"
44
45 #include <sstream>
46
47 using namespace std;
48 using namespace lyx::support;
49
50 namespace lyx {
51
52
53 char const lstinline_delimiters[] =
54         "!*()-=+|;:'\"`,<.>/?QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNMqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
55
56 InsetListings::InsetListings(Buffer * buf, InsetListingsParams const & par)
57         : InsetCollapsable(buf)
58 {
59         status_ = par.status();
60 }
61
62
63 InsetListings::~InsetListings()
64 {
65         hideDialogs("listings", this);
66 }
67
68
69 Inset::DisplayType InsetListings::display() const
70 {
71         return params().isInline() || params().isFloat() ? Inline : AlignLeft;
72 }
73
74
75 void InsetListings::updateBuffer(ParIterator const & it, UpdateType utype)
76 {
77         Counters & cnts =
78                 buffer().masterBuffer()->params().documentClass().counters();
79         string const saveflt = cnts.current_float();
80
81         // Tell to captions what the current float is
82         cnts.current_float("listing");
83
84         InsetCollapsable::updateBuffer(it, utype);
85
86         //reset afterwards
87         cnts.current_float(saveflt);
88 }
89
90
91 void InsetListings::write(ostream & os) const
92 {
93         os << "listings" << "\n";
94         InsetListingsParams const & par = params();
95         // parameter string is encoded to be a valid lyx token.
96         string opt = par.encodedString();
97         if (!opt.empty())
98                 os << "lstparams \"" << opt << "\"\n";
99         if (par.isInline())
100                 os << "inline true\n";
101         else
102                 os << "inline false\n";
103         InsetCollapsable::write(os);
104 }
105
106
107 void InsetListings::read(Lexer & lex)
108 {
109         while (lex.isOK()) {
110                 lex.next();
111                 string token = lex.getString();
112                 if (token == "lstparams") {
113                         lex.next();
114                         string const value = lex.getString();
115                         params().fromEncodedString(value);
116                 } else if (token == "inline") {
117                         lex.next();
118                         params().setInline(lex.getBool());
119                 } else {
120                         // no special option, push back 'status' etc
121                         lex.pushToken(token);
122                         break;
123                 }
124         }
125         InsetCollapsable::read(lex);
126 }
127
128
129 void InsetListings::latex(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams) const
130 {
131         string param_string = params().params();
132         // NOTE: I use {} to quote text, which is an experimental feature
133         // of the listings package (see page 25 of the manual)
134         bool const isInline = params().isInline();
135         // get the paragraphs. We can not output them directly to given odocstream
136         // because we can not yet determine the delimiter character of \lstinline
137         docstring code;
138         docstring uncodable;
139         ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs().begin();
140         ParagraphList::const_iterator end = paragraphs().end();
141
142         bool encoding_switched = false;
143         Encoding const * const save_enc = runparams.encoding;
144
145         if (!runparams.isFullUnicode()
146             && !runparams.encoding->hasFixedWidth()) {
147                 // We need to switch to a singlebyte encoding, since the
148                 // listings package cannot deal with multi-byte-encoded
149                 // glyphs (not needed with full-unicode aware backends
150                 // such as XeTeX).
151                 Language const * const outer_language =
152                         (runparams.local_font != 0) ?
153                                 runparams.local_font->language()
154                                 : buffer().params().language;
155                 // We try if there's a singlebyte encoding for the current
156                 // language; if not, fall back to latin1.
157                 Encoding const * const lstenc =
158                         (outer_language->encoding()->hasFixedWidth()) ?
159                                 outer_language->encoding() 
160                                 : encodings.fromLyXName("iso8859-1");
161                 switchEncoding(os.os(), buffer().params(), runparams, *lstenc, true);
162                 runparams.encoding = lstenc;
163                 encoding_switched = true;
164         }
165
166         while (par != end) {
167                 pos_type siz = par->size();
168                 bool captionline = false;
169                 for (pos_type i = 0; i < siz; ++i) {
170                         if (i == 0 && par->isInset(i) && i + 1 == siz)
171                                 captionline = true;
172                         // ignore all struck out text and (caption) insets
173                         if (par->isDeleted(i) || par->isInset(i))
174                                 continue;
175                         char_type c = par->getChar(i);
176                         // we can only output characters covered by the current
177                         // encoding!
178                         try {
179                                 if (runparams.encoding->encodable(c))
180                                         code += c;
181                                 else if (runparams.dryrun) {
182                                         code += "<" + _("LyX Warning: ")
183                                            + _("uncodable character") + " '";
184                                         code += docstring(1, c);
185                                         code += "'>";
186                                 } else
187                                         uncodable += c;
188                         } catch (EncodingException & /* e */) {
189                                 if (runparams.dryrun) {
190                                         code += "<" + _("LyX Warning: ")
191                                            + _("uncodable character") + " '";
192                                         code += docstring(1, c);
193                                         code += "'>";
194                                 } else
195                                         uncodable += c;
196                         }
197                 }
198                 ++par;
199                 // for the inline case, if there are multiple paragraphs
200                 // they are simply joined. Otherwise, expect latex errors.
201                 if (par != end && !isInline && !captionline)
202                         code += "\n";
203         }
204         if (isInline) {
205                 char const * delimiter = lstinline_delimiters;
206                 for (; delimiter != '\0'; ++delimiter)
207                         if (!contains(code, *delimiter))
208                                 break;
209                 // This code piece contains all possible special character? !!!
210                 // Replace ! with a warning message and use ! as delimiter.
211                 if (*delimiter == '\0') {
212                         docstring delim_error = "<" + _("LyX Warning: ")
213                                 + _("no more lstline delimiters available") + ">";
214                         code = subst(code, from_ascii("!"), delim_error);
215                         delimiter = lstinline_delimiters;
216                         if (!runparams.dryrun) {
217                                 // FIXME: warning should be passed to the error dialog
218                                 frontend::Alert::warning(_("Running out of delimiters"),
219                                 _("For inline program listings, one character must be reserved\n"
220                                   "as a delimiter. One of the listings, however, uses all available\n"
221                                   "characters, so none is left for delimiting purposes.\n"
222                                   "For the time being, I have replaced '!' by a warning, but you\n"
223                                   "must investigate!"));
224                         }
225                 }
226                 if (param_string.empty())
227                         os << "\\lstinline" << *delimiter;
228                 else
229                         os << "\\lstinline[" << from_utf8(param_string) << "]" << *delimiter;
230                 os << code
231                    << *delimiter;
232         } else {
233                 OutputParams rp = runparams;
234                 rp.moving_arg = true;
235                 docstring const caption = getCaption(rp);
236                 if (param_string.empty() && caption.empty())
237                         os << breakln << "\\begin{lstlisting}\n";
238                 else {
239                         os << breakln << "\\begin{lstlisting}[";
240                         if (!caption.empty()) {
241                                 os << "caption={" << caption << '}';
242                                 if (!param_string.empty())
243                                         os << ',';
244                         }
245                         os << from_utf8(param_string) << "]\n";
246                 }
247                 os << code << breakln << "\\end{lstlisting}\n";
248         }
249
250         if (encoding_switched){
251                 // Switch back
252                 switchEncoding(os.os(), buffer().params(), runparams, *save_enc, true);
253                 runparams.encoding = save_enc;
254         }
255
256         if (!uncodable.empty()) {
257                 // issue a warning about omitted characters
258                 // FIXME: should be passed to the error dialog
259                 frontend::Alert::warning(_("Uncodable characters in listings inset"),
260                         bformat(_("The following characters in one of the program listings are\n"
261                                   "not representable in the current encoding and have been omitted:\n%1$s."),
262                         uncodable));
263         }
264 }
265
266
267 docstring InsetListings::xhtml(XHTMLStream & os, OutputParams const & rp) const
268 {
269         odocstringstream ods;
270         XHTMLStream out(ods);
271
272         bool const isInline = params().isInline();
273         if (isInline) 
274                 out << html::CompTag("br");
275         else {
276                 out << html::StartTag("div", "class='float float-listings'");
277                 docstring caption = getCaptionHTML(rp);
278                 if (!caption.empty())
279                         out << html::StartTag("div", "class='float-caption'") 
280                             << caption << html::EndTag("div");
281         }
282
283         out << html::StartTag("pre");
284         OutputParams newrp = rp;
285         newrp.html_disable_captions = true;
286         docstring def = InsetText::insetAsXHTML(out, newrp, InsetText::JustText);
287         out << html::EndTag("pre");
288
289         if (isInline) {
290                 out << html::CompTag("br");
291                 // escaping will already have been done
292                 os << XHTMLStream::ESCAPE_NONE << ods.str();
293         } else {
294                 out << html::EndTag("div");
295                 // In this case, this needs to be deferred, but we'll put it
296                 // before anything the text itself deferred.
297                 def = ods.str() + '\n' + def;
298         }
299         return def;
300 }
301
302
303 string InsetListings::contextMenuName() const
304 {
305         return "context-listings";
306 }
307
308
309 void InsetListings::doDispatch(Cursor & cur, FuncRequest & cmd)
310 {
311         switch (cmd.action()) {
312
313         case LFUN_INSET_MODIFY: {
314                 cur.recordUndoInset(ATOMIC_UNDO, this);
315                 InsetListings::string2params(to_utf8(cmd.argument()), params());
316                 break;
317         }
318
319         case LFUN_INSET_DIALOG_UPDATE:
320                 cur.bv().updateDialog("listings", params2string(params()));
321                 break;
322
323         default:
324                 InsetCollapsable::doDispatch(cur, cmd);
325                 break;
326         }
327 }
328
329
330 bool InsetListings::getStatus(Cursor & cur, FuncRequest const & cmd,
331         FuncStatus & status) const
332 {
333         switch (cmd.action()) {
334                 case LFUN_INSET_MODIFY:
335                 case LFUN_INSET_DIALOG_UPDATE:
336                         status.setEnabled(true);
337                         return true;
338                 case LFUN_CAPTION_INSERT:
339                         status.setEnabled(!params().isInline());
340                         return true;
341                 default:
342                         return InsetCollapsable::getStatus(cur, cmd, status);
343         }
344 }
345
346
347 docstring const InsetListings::buttonLabel(BufferView const & bv) const
348 {
349         // FIXME UNICODE
350         if (decoration() == InsetLayout::CLASSIC)
351                 return isOpen(bv) ? _("Listing") : getNewLabel(_("Listing"));
352         else
353                 return getNewLabel(_("Listing"));
354 }
355
356
357 void InsetListings::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features) const
358 {
359         features.require("listings");
360         string param_string = params().params();
361         if (param_string.find("\\color") != string::npos)
362                 features.require("color");
363         InsetCollapsable::validate(features);
364 }
365
366
367 bool InsetListings::showInsetDialog(BufferView * bv) const
368 {
369         bv->showDialog("listings", params2string(params()),
370                 const_cast<InsetListings *>(this));
371         return true;
372 }
373
374
375 docstring InsetListings::getCaption(OutputParams const & runparams) const
376 {
377         if (paragraphs().empty())
378                 return docstring();
379
380         InsetCaption const * ins = getCaptionInset();
381         if (ins == 0)
382                 return docstring();
383
384         TexRow texrow;
385         odocstringstream ods;
386         otexstream os(ods, texrow);
387         ins->getArgs(os, runparams);
388         ins->getArgument(os, runparams);
389         // the caption may contain \label{} but the listings
390         // package prefer caption={}, label={}
391         docstring cap = ods.str();
392         if (!contains(to_utf8(cap), "\\label{"))
393                 return cap;
394         // convert from
395         //     blah1\label{blah2} blah3
396         // to
397         //     blah1 blah3},label={blah2
398         // to form options
399         //     caption={blah1 blah3},label={blah2}
400         //
401         // NOTE that } is not allowed in blah2.
402         regex const reg("(.*)\\\\label\\{(.*?)\\}(.*)");
403         string const new_cap("\\1\\3},label={\\2");
404         return from_utf8(regex_replace(to_utf8(cap), reg, new_cap));
405 }
406
407
408 void InsetListings::string2params(string const & in,
409                                    InsetListingsParams & params)
410 {
411         params = InsetListingsParams();
412         if (in.empty())
413                 return;
414         istringstream data(in);
415         Lexer lex;
416         lex.setStream(data);
417         // discard "listings", which is only used to determine inset
418         lex.next();
419         params.read(lex);
420 }
421
422
423 string InsetListings::params2string(InsetListingsParams const & params)
424 {
425         ostringstream data;
426         data << "listings" << ' ';
427         params.write(data);
428         return data.str();
429 }
430
431
432 } // namespace lyx