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1 /**
2  * \file GuiWorkArea.C
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author John Levon
7  * \author Abdelrazak Younes
8  *
9  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
10  */
11
12 #include <config.h>
13
14 #include "GuiWorkArea.h"
15
16 #include "GuiApplication.h"
17 #include "QLPainter.h"
18 #include "QLyXKeySym.h"
19 #include "qt_helpers.h"
20
21 #include "LyXView.h"
22
23 #include "BufferView.h"
24 #include "rowpainter.h"
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include "funcrequest.h"
27 #include "LColor.h"
28 #include "version.h"
29 #include "lyxrc.h"
30
31 #include "support/filetools.h" // LibFileSearch
32 #include "support/os.h"
33
34 #include "graphics/GraphicsImage.h"
35 #include "graphics/GraphicsLoader.h"
36
37 #include <QLayout>
38 #include <QMainWindow>
39 #include <QMimeData>
40 #include <QUrl>
41 #include <QDragEnterEvent>
42 #include <QPainter>
43 #include <QScrollBar>
44
45 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
46 #include <boost/current_function.hpp>
47
48 // Abdel (26/06/2006):
49 // On windows-XP the UserGuide PageDown scroll test is faster without event pruning (16 s)
50 // than with it (23 s).
51 #ifdef Q_WS_WIN
52 int const CursorWidth = 2;
53  #define USE_EVENT_PRUNING 0
54 #else
55 int const CursorWidth = 1;
56  #define USE_EVENT_PRUNING 0
57 #endif
58
59
60 using std::endl;
61 using std::string;
62
63 namespace os = lyx::support::os;
64
65
66 namespace lyx {
67
68 /// return the LyX key state from Qt's
69 static key_modifier::state q_key_state(Qt::KeyboardModifiers state)
70 {
71         key_modifier::state k = key_modifier::none;
72         if (state & Qt::ControlModifier)
73                 k |= key_modifier::ctrl;
74         if (state & Qt::ShiftModifier)
75                 k |= key_modifier::shift;
76         if (state & Qt::AltModifier || state & Qt::MetaModifier)
77                 k |= key_modifier::alt;
78         return k;
79 }
80
81
82 /// return the LyX mouse button state from Qt's
83 static mouse_button::state q_button_state(Qt::MouseButton button)
84 {
85         mouse_button::state b = mouse_button::none;
86         switch (button) {
87                 case Qt::LeftButton:
88                         b = mouse_button::button1;
89                         break;
90                 case Qt::MidButton:
91                         b = mouse_button::button2;
92                         break;
93                 case Qt::RightButton:
94                         b = mouse_button::button3;
95                         break;
96                 default:
97                         break;
98         }
99         return b;
100 }
101
102
103 /// return the LyX mouse button state from Qt's
104 mouse_button::state q_motion_state(Qt::MouseButtons state)
105 {
106         mouse_button::state b = mouse_button::none;
107         if (state & Qt::LeftButton)
108                 b |= mouse_button::button1;
109         if (state & Qt::MidButton)
110                 b |= mouse_button::button2;
111         if (state & Qt::RightButton)
112                 b |= mouse_button::button3;
113         return b;
114 }
115
116
117 namespace frontend {
118
119 class CursorWidget : public QWidget {
120 public:
121         CursorWidget(QWidget * parent)
122                 : QWidget(parent)
123         {
124                 resize(CursorWidth, 20);
125         }
126
127         void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
128         {
129                 QColor const & col = guiApp->colorCache().get(LColor::cursor);
130
131 /*      
132                 int cursor_w_;
133                 int cursor_h_;
134
135                 switch (cursor_shape_) {
136                 case BAR_SHAPE:
137                         // FIXME the cursor width shouldn't be hard-coded!
138                         cursor_w_ = 2;
139                         lshape_cursor_ = false;
140                         break;
141                 case L_SHAPE:
142                         cursor_w_ = cursor_h_ / 3;
143                         lshape_cursor_ = true;
144                         break;
145                 case REVERSED_L_SHAPE:
146                         cursor_w_ = cursor_h_ / 3;
147                         //cursor_x_ -= cursor_w_ - 1;
148                         lshape_cursor_ = true;
149                         break;
150                 }
151 */
152
153                 // We cache two pixmaps:
154                 // 1 the vertical line of the cursor.
155                 // 2 the horizontal line of the L-shaped cursor (if necessary).
156
157                 // Draw the new (vertical) cursor.
158                 QPainter pain(this);
159                 pain.fillRect(rect(), col);
160 /*
161                 // Draw the new (horizontal) cursor if necessary.
162                 if (lshape_cursor_) {
163                         hcursor_ = QPixmap(cursor_w_, 1);
164                         hcursor_.fill(col);
165                         show_hcursor_ = true;
166                 }
167 */
168         }
169         ///
170         CursorShape shape_;
171         ///
172         bool show_hcursor_;
173         ///
174         bool show_vcursor_;
175         ///
176         bool lshape_cursor_;
177         ///
178         QColor cursor_color_;
179 };
180
181
182 // This is a 'heartbeat' generating synthetic mouse move events when the
183 // cursor is at the top or bottom edge of the viewport. One scroll per 0.2 s
184 SyntheticMouseEvent::SyntheticMouseEvent()
185         : timeout(200), restart_timeout(true),
186           x_old(-1), y_old(-1), scrollbar_value_old(-1.0)
187 {}
188
189
190 GuiWorkArea::GuiWorkArea(int w, int h, int id, LyXView & lyx_view)
191         : WorkArea(id, lyx_view)
192 {
193         cursor_ = new frontend::CursorWidget(this);
194         cursor_->hide();
195
196         setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOn);
197         setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
198         setAcceptDrops(true);
199         setMinimumSize(100, 70);
200
201         //viewport()->setAutoFillBackground(false);
202         //viewport()->setAttribute(Qt::WA_OpaquePaintEvent);
203         setFocusPolicy(Qt::WheelFocus);
204
205         viewport()->setCursor(Qt::IBeamCursor);
206
207         resize(w, h);
208
209         synthetic_mouse_event_.timeout.timeout.connect(
210                 boost::bind(&GuiWorkArea::generateSyntheticMouseEvent,
211                             this));
212
213         // Initialize the vertical Scroll Bar
214         QObject::connect(verticalScrollBar(), SIGNAL(actionTriggered(int)),
215                 this, SLOT(adjustViewWithScrollBar(int)));
216
217         // PageStep only depends on the viewport height.
218         verticalScrollBar()->setPageStep(viewport()->height());
219
220         lyxerr[Debug::GUI] << BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
221                 << "\n Area width\t" << width()
222                 << "\n Area height\t" << height()
223                 << "\n viewport width\t" << viewport()->width()
224                 << "\n viewport height\t" << viewport()->height()
225                 << endl;
226
227         if (USE_EVENT_PRUNING) {
228                 // This is the keyboard buffering stuff...
229                 // I don't see any need for this under windows. The keyboard is reactive
230                 // enough...
231
232                 if ( !QObject::connect(&step_timer_, SIGNAL(timeout()),
233                         this, SLOT(keyeventTimeout())) )
234                         lyxerr[Debug::GUI] << "ERROR: keyeventTimeout cannot connect!" << endl;
235
236                 // Start the timer, one-shot.
237                 step_timer_.setSingleShot(true);
238                 step_timer_.start(50);
239         }
240
241         // Enables input methods for asian languages.
242         // Must be set when creating custom text editing widgets.
243         setAttribute(Qt::WA_InputMethodEnabled, true);
244 }
245
246
247 void GuiWorkArea::setScrollbarParams(int h, int scroll_pos, int scroll_line_step)
248 {
249         verticalScrollBar()->setTracking(false);
250
251         // do what cursor movement does (some grey)
252         h += height() / 4;
253         int scroll_max_ = std::max(0, h - height());
254
255         setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);
256         verticalScrollBar()->setRange(0, scroll_max_);
257         verticalScrollBar()->setSliderPosition(scroll_pos);
258         verticalScrollBar()->setSingleStep(scroll_line_step);
259         verticalScrollBar()->setValue(scroll_pos);
260
261         verticalScrollBar()->setTracking(true);
262 }
263
264
265 void GuiWorkArea::adjustViewWithScrollBar(int)
266 {
267         scrollBufferView(verticalScrollBar()->sliderPosition());
268 }
269
270
271 void GuiWorkArea::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent * event)
272 {
273         if (event->mimeData()->hasUrls())
274                 event->accept();
275         /// \todo Ask lyx-devel is this is enough:
276         /// if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat("text/plain"))
277         ///     event->acceptProposedAction();
278 }
279
280
281 void GuiWorkArea::dropEvent(QDropEvent* event)
282 {
283         QList<QUrl> files = event->mimeData()->urls();
284         if (files.isEmpty())
285                 return;
286
287         lyxerr[Debug::GUI] << "GuiWorkArea::dropEvent: got URIs!" << endl;
288         for (int i = 0; i!=files.size(); ++i) {
289                 string const file = os::internal_path(fromqstr(files.at(i).toLocalFile()));
290                 if (!file.empty())
291                         dispatch(FuncRequest(LFUN_FILE_OPEN, file));
292         }
293 }
294
295
296 void GuiWorkArea::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent * /*event*/)
297 {
298         // FIXME: it would be better to send a signal "newBuffer()"
299         // in BufferList that could be connected to the different tabbar.
300         lyx_view_.updateTab();
301         startBlinkingCursor();
302
303         //FIXME: Use case: Two windows share the same buffer.
304         // The first window is resize. This modify the inner Buffer
305         // structure because Paragraph has a notion of line break and
306         // thus line width (this is very bad!).
307         // When switching to the other window which does not have the
308         // same size, LyX crashes because the line break is not adapted
309         // the this BufferView width.
310         // The following line fix the crash by resizing the BufferView 
311         // on a focusInEvent(). That is not a good fix but it is a fix
312         // nevertheless. The bad side effect is that when the two
313         // BufferViews show the same portion of the Buffer, the second 
314         // BufferView will show the same line breaks as the first one;
315         // even though those line breaks are not adapted to the second
316         // BufferView width... such is life!
317         resizeBufferView();
318 }
319
320
321 void GuiWorkArea::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent * /*event*/)
322 {
323         stopBlinkingCursor();
324 }
325
326
327 void GuiWorkArea::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent * e)
328 {
329         if (dc_event_.active && dc_event_ == *e) {
330                 dc_event_.active = false;
331                 FuncRequest cmd(LFUN_MOUSE_TRIPLE,
332                         dc_event_.x, dc_event_.y,
333                         q_button_state(dc_event_.state));
334                 dispatch(cmd);
335                 return;
336         }
337
338         FuncRequest const cmd(LFUN_MOUSE_PRESS, e->x(), e->y(),
339                               q_button_state(e->button()));
340         dispatch(cmd);
341 }
342
343
344 void GuiWorkArea::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent * e)
345 {
346         if (synthetic_mouse_event_.timeout.running())
347                 synthetic_mouse_event_.timeout.stop();
348
349         FuncRequest const cmd(LFUN_MOUSE_RELEASE, e->x(), e->y(),
350                               q_button_state(e->button()));
351         dispatch(cmd);
352 }
353
354
355 void GuiWorkArea::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent * e)
356 {
357         FuncRequest cmd(LFUN_MOUSE_MOTION, e->x(), e->y(),
358                               q_motion_state(e->buttons()));
359
360         // If we're above or below the work area...
361         if (e->y() <= 20 || e->y() >= viewport()->height() - 20) {
362                 // Make sure only a synthetic event can cause a page scroll,
363                 // so they come at a steady rate:
364                 if (e->y() <= 20)
365                         // _Force_ a scroll up:
366                         cmd.y = -40;
367                 else
368                         cmd.y = viewport()->height();
369                 // Store the event, to be handled when the timeout expires.
370                 synthetic_mouse_event_.cmd = cmd;
371
372                 if (synthetic_mouse_event_.timeout.running())
373                         // Discard the event. Note that it _may_ be handled
374                         // when the timeout expires if
375                         // synthetic_mouse_event_.cmd has not been overwritten.
376                         // Ie, when the timeout expires, we handle the
377                         // most recent event but discard all others that
378                         // occurred after the one used to start the timeout
379                         // in the first place.
380                         return;
381                 else {
382                         synthetic_mouse_event_.restart_timeout = true;
383                         synthetic_mouse_event_.timeout.start();
384                         // Fall through to handle this event...
385                 }
386
387         } else if (synthetic_mouse_event_.timeout.running()) {
388                 // Store the event, to be possibly handled when the timeout
389                 // expires.
390                 // Once the timeout has expired, normal control is returned
391                 // to mouseMoveEvent (restart_timeout = false).
392                 // This results in a much smoother 'feel' when moving the
393                 // mouse back into the work area.
394                 synthetic_mouse_event_.cmd = cmd;
395                 synthetic_mouse_event_.restart_timeout = false;
396                 return;
397         }
398
399         // Has anything changed on-screen since the last QMouseEvent
400         // was received?
401         double const scrollbar_value = verticalScrollBar()->value();
402         if (e->x() != synthetic_mouse_event_.x_old ||
403             e->y() != synthetic_mouse_event_.y_old ||
404             scrollbar_value != synthetic_mouse_event_.scrollbar_value_old) {
405                 // Yes it has. Store the params used to check this.
406                 synthetic_mouse_event_.x_old = e->x();
407                 synthetic_mouse_event_.y_old = e->y();
408                 synthetic_mouse_event_.scrollbar_value_old = scrollbar_value;
409
410                 // ... and dispatch the event to the LyX core.
411                 dispatch(cmd);
412         }
413 }
414
415
416 void GuiWorkArea::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent * e)
417 {
418         // Wheel rotation by one notch results in a delta() of 120 (see
419         // documentation of QWheelEvent)
420         int const lines = qApp->wheelScrollLines() * e->delta() / 120;
421         verticalScrollBar()->setValue(verticalScrollBar()->value() -
422                         lines *  verticalScrollBar()->singleStep());
423         adjustViewWithScrollBar();
424 }
425
426
427 void GuiWorkArea::generateSyntheticMouseEvent()
428 {
429 // Set things off to generate the _next_ 'pseudo' event.
430         if (synthetic_mouse_event_.restart_timeout)
431                 synthetic_mouse_event_.timeout.start();
432
433         // Has anything changed on-screen since the last timeout signal
434         // was received?
435         double const scrollbar_value = verticalScrollBar()->value();
436         if (scrollbar_value != synthetic_mouse_event_.scrollbar_value_old) {
437                 // Yes it has. Store the params used to check this.
438                 synthetic_mouse_event_.scrollbar_value_old = scrollbar_value;
439
440                 // ... and dispatch the event to the LyX core.
441                 dispatch(synthetic_mouse_event_.cmd);
442         }
443 }
444
445
446 void GuiWorkArea::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent * e)
447 {
448         lyxerr[Debug::KEY] << BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
449                 << " count=" << e->count()
450                 << " text=" << fromqstr(e->text())
451                 << " isAutoRepeat=" << e->isAutoRepeat()
452                 << " key=" << e->key()
453                 << endl;
454
455         if (USE_EVENT_PRUNING) {
456                 keyeventQueue_.push(boost::shared_ptr<QKeyEvent>(new QKeyEvent(*e)));
457         }
458         else {
459                 boost::shared_ptr<QLyXKeySym> sym(new QLyXKeySym);
460                 sym->set(e);
461                 processKeySym(sym, q_key_state(e->modifiers()));
462         }
463 }
464
465
466 // This is used only if USE_EVENT_PRUNING is defined...
467 void GuiWorkArea::keyeventTimeout()
468 {
469         bool handle_autos = true;
470
471         while (!keyeventQueue_.empty()) {
472                 boost::shared_ptr<QKeyEvent> ev = keyeventQueue_.front();
473
474                 // We never handle more than one auto repeated
475                 // char in a list of queued up events.
476                 if (!handle_autos && ev->isAutoRepeat()) {
477                         keyeventQueue_.pop();
478                         continue;
479                 }
480
481                 boost::shared_ptr<QLyXKeySym> sym(new QLyXKeySym);
482                 sym->set(ev.get());
483
484                 lyxerr[Debug::GUI] << BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
485                                    << " count=" << ev->count()
486                                    << " text=" <<  fromqstr(ev->text())
487                                    << " isAutoRepeat=" << ev->isAutoRepeat()
488                                    << " key=" << ev->key()
489                                    << endl;
490
491                 processKeySym(sym, q_key_state(ev->modifiers()));
492                 keyeventQueue_.pop();
493
494                 handle_autos = false;
495         }
496
497         // Restart the timer.
498         step_timer_.setSingleShot(true);
499         step_timer_.start(25);
500 }
501
502
503 void GuiWorkArea::mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent * e)
504 {
505         dc_event_ = double_click(e);
506
507         if (!dc_event_.active)
508                 return;
509
510         dc_event_.active = false;
511
512         FuncRequest cmd(LFUN_MOUSE_DOUBLE,
513                 dc_event_.x, dc_event_.y,
514                 q_button_state(dc_event_.state));
515         dispatch(cmd);
516 }
517
518
519 void GuiWorkArea::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent * ev)
520 {
521         cursor_->hide();
522         screen_ = QPixmap(ev->size().width(), ev->size().height());
523         verticalScrollBar()->setPageStep(viewport()->height());
524         QAbstractScrollArea::resizeEvent(ev);
525         resizeBufferView();
526 }
527
528
529 void GuiWorkArea::update(int x, int y, int w, int h)
530 {
531         viewport()->update(x, y, w, h);
532 }
533
534
535 void GuiWorkArea::doGreyOut(QLPainter & pain)
536 {
537         greyed_out_ = true;
538         pain.fillRectangle(0, 0, width(), height(),
539                 LColor::bottomarea);
540
541         //if (!lyxrc.show_banner)
542         //      return;
543         lyxerr << "show banner: " << lyxrc.show_banner << endl;
544         /// The text to be written on top of the pixmap
545         string const text = lyx_version ? lyx_version : "unknown";
546         string const file = support::libFileSearch("images", "banner", "ppm");
547         if (file.empty())
548                 return;
549
550         QPixmap pm(toqstr(file));
551         if (!pm) {
552                 lyxerr << "could not load splash screen: '" << file << "'" << endl;
553                 return;
554         }
555
556         QFont font;
557         // The font used to display the version info
558         font.setStyleHint(QFont::SansSerif);
559         font.setWeight(QFont::Bold);
560         font.setPointSize(LyXFont::SIZE_NORMAL);
561
562         int const w = pm.width();
563         int const h = pm.height();
564
565         int x = (width() - w) / 2;
566         int y = (height() - h) / 2;
567
568         pain.drawPixmap(x, y, pm);
569
570         x += 260;
571         y += 265;
572
573         pain.setPen(QColor(255, 255, 0));
574         pain.setFont(font);
575         pain.drawText(x, y, toqstr(text));
576 }
577
578
579 void GuiWorkArea::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * ev)
580 {
581         QRect const rc = ev->rect(); 
582         lyxerr[Debug::PAINTING] << "paintEvent begin: x: " << rc.x()
583                 << " y: " << rc.y()
584                 << " w: " << rc.width()
585                 << " h: " << rc.height() << endl;
586
587         QPainter pain(viewport());
588         pain.drawPixmap(rc, screen_, rc);
589 }
590
591
592
593 void GuiWorkArea::expose(int x, int y, int w, int h)
594 {
595         QLPainter pain(&screen_);
596
597         if (w == 3) { // FIXME HACK
598                 // Assume splash screen drawing is requested when
599                 // width == 3
600                 lyxerr << "splash screen requested" << endl;
601                 doGreyOut(pain);
602         }
603         else if (!buffer_view_->buffer()) {
604                 lyxerr << "no buffer: " << endl;
605                 doGreyOut(pain);
606                 updateScrollbar();
607         }
608         else {
609                 paintText(*buffer_view_, pain);
610         }
611
612         update(x, y, w, h);
613 }
614
615
616 void GuiWorkArea::showCursor(int x, int y, int h, CursorShape shape)
617 {
618         cursor_->setGeometry(x, y, CursorWidth, h);
619         cursor_->shape_ = shape;
620         cursor_->show();
621 }
622
623
624 void GuiWorkArea::removeCursor()
625 {
626         if (!qApp->focusWidget())
627                 return;
628         cursor_->hide();
629 }
630
631
632 void GuiWorkArea::inputMethodEvent(QInputMethodEvent * e)
633 {
634         QString const & text = e->commitString();
635         if (!text.isEmpty()) {
636
637                 lyxerr[Debug::KEY] << BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
638                         << " preeditString =" << fromqstr(e->preeditString())
639                         << " commitString  =" << fromqstr(e->commitString())
640                         << endl;
641
642                 int key = 0;
643                 // needed to make math superscript work on some systems
644                 // ideally, such special coding should not be necessary
645                 if (text == "^")
646                         key = Qt::Key_AsciiCircum;
647                 // FIXME: Needs for investigation, this key is not really used,
648                 // the ctor below just check if key is different from 0.
649                 QKeyEvent ev(QEvent::KeyPress, key, Qt::NoModifier, text);
650                 keyPressEvent(&ev);
651         }
652         e->accept();
653 }
654
655 } // namespace frontend
656 } // namespace lyx
657
658 #include "GuiWorkArea_moc.cpp"