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1 /**
2  * \file LyX.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Alfredo Braunstein
7  * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
8  * \author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
9  * \author John Levon
10  * \author André Pönitz
11  *
12  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
13  */
14
15 #include <config.h>
16 #include <version.h>
17
18 #include "LyX.h"
19
20 #include "buffer_funcs.h"
21 #include "Buffer.h"
22 #include "BufferList.h"
23 #include "CmdDef.h"
24 #include "Color.h"
25 #include "ConverterCache.h"
26 #include "Converter.h"
27 #include "CutAndPaste.h"
28 #include "Encoding.h"
29 #include "ErrorList.h"
30 #include "Format.h"
31 #include "KeyMap.h"
32 #include "Language.h"
33 #include "Lexer.h"
34 #include "LyXAction.h"
35 #include "LyXFunc.h"
36 #include "LyXRC.h"
37 #include "MenuBackend.h"
38 #include "ModuleList.h"
39 #include "Mover.h"
40 #include "Server.h"
41 #include "ServerSocket.h"
42 #include "Session.h"
43 #include "TextClassList.h"
44 #include "ToolbarBackend.h"
45
46 #include "frontends/alert.h"
47 #include "frontends/Application.h"
48
49 #include "support/debug.h"
50 #include "support/environment.h"
51 #include "support/ExceptionMessage.h"
52 #include "support/filetools.h"
53 #include "support/gettext.h"
54 #include "support/lstrings.h"
55 #include "support/Messages.h"
56 #include "support/os.h"
57 #include "support/Package.h"
58 #include "support/Path.h"
59 #include "support/Systemcall.h"
60
61 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
62 #include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
63
64 #include <algorithm>
65 #include <iostream>
66 #include <csignal>
67 #include <map>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string>
70 #include <vector>
71
72 using namespace std;
73 using namespace lyx::support;
74
75 namespace lyx {
76
77 namespace Alert = frontend::Alert;
78 namespace os = support::os;
79
80
81
82 // Are we using the GUI at all?  We default to true and this is changed
83 // to false when the export feature is used.
84
85 bool use_gui = true;
86
87 bool quitting;  // flag, that we are quitting the program
88
89 namespace {
90
91 // Filled with the command line arguments "foo" of "-sysdir foo" or
92 // "-userdir foo".
93 string cl_system_support;
94 string cl_user_support;
95
96 string geometryArg;
97
98 LyX * singleton_ = 0;
99
100 void showFileError(string const & error)
101 {
102         Alert::warning(_("Could not read configuration file"),
103                        bformat(_("Error while reading the configuration file\n%1$s.\n"
104                            "Please check your installation."), from_utf8(error)));
105 }
106
107
108 void reconfigureUserLyXDir()
109 {
110         string const configure_command = package().configure_command();
111
112         lyxerr << to_utf8(_("LyX: reconfiguring user directory")) << endl;
113         PathChanger p(package().user_support());
114         Systemcall one;
115         one.startscript(Systemcall::Wait, configure_command);
116         lyxerr << "LyX: " << to_utf8(_("Done!")) << endl;
117 }
118
119 } // namespace anon
120
121
122 /// The main application class private implementation.
123 struct LyX::Impl
124 {
125         Impl()
126         {
127                 // Set the default User Interface language as soon as possible.
128                 // The language used will be derived from the environment
129                 // variables.
130                 messages_["GUI"] = Messages();
131         }
132         /// our function handler
133         LyXFunc lyxfunc_;
134         ///
135         BufferList buffer_list_;
136         ///
137         KeyMap toplevel_keymap_;
138         ///
139         CmdDef toplevel_cmddef_;
140         ///
141         boost::scoped_ptr<Server> lyx_server_;
142         ///
143         boost::scoped_ptr<ServerSocket> lyx_socket_;
144         ///
145         boost::scoped_ptr<frontend::Application> application_;
146         /// lyx session, containing lastfiles, lastfilepos, and lastopened
147         boost::scoped_ptr<Session> session_;
148
149         /// Files to load at start.
150         vector<string> files_to_load_;
151
152         /// The messages translators.
153         map<string, Messages> messages_;
154
155         /// The file converters.
156         Converters converters_;
157
158         // The system converters copy after reading lyxrc.defaults.
159         Converters system_converters_;
160
161         ///
162         Movers movers_;
163         ///
164         Movers system_movers_;
165
166         /// has this user started lyx for the first time?
167         bool first_start;
168         /// the parsed command line batch command if any
169         string batch_command;
170 };
171
172 ///
173 frontend::Application * theApp()
174 {
175         if (singleton_)
176                 return singleton_->pimpl_->application_.get();
177         else
178                 return 0;
179 }
180
181
182 LyX::~LyX()
183 {
184         delete pimpl_;
185 }
186
187
188 void LyX::exit(int exit_code) const
189 {
190         if (exit_code)
191                 // Something wrong happened so better save everything, just in
192                 // case.
193                 emergencyCleanup();
194
195 #ifndef NDEBUG
196         // Properly crash in debug mode in order to get a useful backtrace.
197         abort();
198 #endif
199
200         // In release mode, try to exit gracefully.
201         if (theApp())
202                 theApp()->exit(exit_code);
203         else
204                 exit(exit_code);
205 }
206
207
208 LyX & LyX::ref()
209 {
210         BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_);
211         return *singleton_;
212 }
213
214
215 LyX const & LyX::cref()
216 {
217         BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_);
218         return *singleton_;
219 }
220
221
222 LyX::LyX()
223         : first_start(false)
224 {
225         singleton_ = this;
226         pimpl_ = new Impl;
227 }
228
229
230 BufferList & LyX::bufferList()
231 {
232         return pimpl_->buffer_list_;
233 }
234
235
236 BufferList const & LyX::bufferList() const
237 {
238         return pimpl_->buffer_list_;
239 }
240
241
242 Session & LyX::session()
243 {
244         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->session_.get());
245         return *pimpl_->session_.get();
246 }
247
248
249 Session const & LyX::session() const
250 {
251         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->session_.get());
252         return *pimpl_->session_.get();
253 }
254
255
256 LyXFunc & LyX::lyxFunc()
257 {
258         return pimpl_->lyxfunc_;
259 }
260
261
262 LyXFunc const & LyX::lyxFunc() const
263 {
264         return pimpl_->lyxfunc_;
265 }
266
267
268 Server & LyX::server()
269 {
270         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_server_.get());
271         return *pimpl_->lyx_server_.get();
272 }
273
274
275 Server const & LyX::server() const
276 {
277         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_server_.get());
278         return *pimpl_->lyx_server_.get();
279 }
280
281
282 ServerSocket & LyX::socket()
283 {
284         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get());
285         return *pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get();
286 }
287
288
289 ServerSocket const & LyX::socket() const
290 {
291         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get());
292         return *pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get();
293 }
294
295
296 frontend::Application & LyX::application()
297 {
298         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
299         return *pimpl_->application_.get();
300 }
301
302
303 frontend::Application const & LyX::application() const
304 {
305         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
306         return *pimpl_->application_.get();
307 }
308
309
310 KeyMap & LyX::topLevelKeymap()
311 {
312         return pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_;
313 }
314
315
316 CmdDef & LyX::topLevelCmdDef()
317 {
318         return pimpl_->toplevel_cmddef_;
319 }
320
321
322 Converters & LyX::converters()
323 {
324         return pimpl_->converters_;
325 }
326
327
328 Converters & LyX::systemConverters()
329 {
330         return pimpl_->system_converters_;
331 }
332
333
334 KeyMap const & LyX::topLevelKeymap() const
335 {
336         return pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_;
337 }
338
339
340 Messages & LyX::getMessages(string const & language)
341 {
342         map<string, Messages>::iterator it = pimpl_->messages_.find(language);
343
344         if (it != pimpl_->messages_.end())
345                 return it->second;
346
347         pair<map<string, Messages>::iterator, bool> result =
348                         pimpl_->messages_.insert(make_pair(language, Messages(language)));
349
350         BOOST_ASSERT(result.second);
351         return result.first->second;
352 }
353
354
355 Messages & LyX::getGuiMessages()
356 {
357         return pimpl_->messages_["GUI"];
358 }
359
360
361 void LyX::setGuiLanguage(string const & language)
362 {
363         pimpl_->messages_["GUI"] = Messages(language);
364 }
365
366
367 int LyX::exec(int & argc, char * argv[])
368 {
369         // Here we need to parse the command line. At least
370         // we need to parse for "-dbg" and "-help"
371         easyParse(argc, argv);
372
373         try {
374                 init_package(to_utf8(from_local8bit(argv[0])),
375                               cl_system_support, cl_user_support,
376                               top_build_dir_is_one_level_up);
377         } catch (ExceptionMessage const & message) {
378                 if (message.type_ == ErrorException) {
379                         Alert::error(message.title_, message.details_);
380                         exit(1);
381                 } else if (message.type_ == WarningException) {
382                         Alert::warning(message.title_, message.details_);
383                 }
384         }
385
386         // Reinit the messages machinery in case package() knows
387         // something interesting about the locale directory.
388         Messages::init();
389
390         if (!use_gui) {
391                 // FIXME: create a ConsoleApplication
392                 int exit_status = init(argc, argv);
393                 if (exit_status) {
394                         prepareExit();
395                         return exit_status;
396                 }
397
398                 loadFiles();
399
400                 if (pimpl_->batch_command.empty() || pimpl_->buffer_list_.empty()) {
401                         prepareExit();
402                         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
403                 }
404
405                 BufferList::iterator begin = pimpl_->buffer_list_.begin();
406
407                 bool final_success = false;
408                 for (BufferList::iterator I = begin; I != pimpl_->buffer_list_.end(); ++I) {
409                         Buffer * buf = *I;
410                         if (buf != buf->masterBuffer())
411                                 continue;
412                         bool success = false;
413                         buf->dispatch(pimpl_->batch_command, &success);
414                         final_success |= success;
415                 }
416                 prepareExit();
417                 return !final_success;
418         }
419
420         // Let the frontend parse and remove all arguments that it knows
421         pimpl_->application_.reset(createApplication(argc, argv));
422
423         // Parse and remove all known arguments in the LyX singleton
424         // Give an error for all remaining ones.
425         int exit_status = init(argc, argv);
426         if (exit_status) {
427                 // Kill the application object before exiting.
428                 pimpl_->application_.reset();
429                 use_gui = false;
430                 prepareExit();
431                 return exit_status;
432         }
433
434         // FIXME
435         /* Create a CoreApplication class that will provide the main event loop
436         * and the socket callback registering. With Qt4, only QtCore
437         * library would be needed.
438         * When this is done, a server_mode could be created and the following two
439         * line would be moved out from here.
440         */
441         // Note: socket callback must be registered after init(argc, argv)
442         // such that package().temp_dir() is properly initialized.
443         pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset(new Server(&pimpl_->lyxfunc_, lyxrc.lyxpipes));
444         pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset(new ServerSocket(&pimpl_->lyxfunc_,
445                         FileName(package().temp_dir().absFilename() + "/lyxsocket")));
446
447         // Start the real execution loop.
448         exit_status = pimpl_->application_->exec();
449
450         prepareExit();
451
452         return exit_status;
453 }
454
455
456 void LyX::prepareExit()
457 {
458         // Clear the clipboard and selection stack:
459         cap::clearCutStack();
460         cap::clearSelection();
461
462         // Set a flag that we do quitting from the program,
463         // so no refreshes are necessary.
464         quitting = true;
465
466         // close buffers first
467         pimpl_->buffer_list_.closeAll();
468
469         // register session changes and shutdown server and socket
470         if (use_gui) {
471                 if (pimpl_->session_)
472                         pimpl_->session_->writeFile();
473                 pimpl_->session_.reset();
474                 pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset();
475                 pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset();
476         }
477
478         // do any other cleanup procedures now
479         if (package().temp_dir() != package().system_temp_dir()) {
480                 LYXERR(Debug::INFO, "Deleting tmp dir "
481                                     << package().temp_dir().absFilename());
482
483                 if (!package().temp_dir().destroyDirectory()) {
484                         docstring const msg =
485                                 bformat(_("Unable to remove the temporary directory %1$s"),
486                                 from_utf8(package().temp_dir().absFilename()));
487                         Alert::warning(_("Unable to remove temporary directory"), msg);
488                 }
489         }
490
491         // Kill the application object before exiting. This avoids crashes
492         // when exiting on Linux.
493         if (pimpl_->application_)
494                 pimpl_->application_.reset();
495 }
496
497
498 void LyX::earlyExit(int status)
499 {
500         BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
501         // LyX::pimpl_::application_ is not initialised at this
502         // point so it's safe to just exit after some cleanup.
503         prepareExit();
504         exit(status);
505 }
506
507
508 int LyX::init(int & argc, char * argv[])
509 {
510         // check for any spurious extra arguments
511         // other than documents
512         for (int argi = 1; argi < argc ; ++argi) {
513                 if (argv[argi][0] == '-') {
514                         lyxerr << to_utf8(
515                                 bformat(_("Wrong command line option `%1$s'. Exiting."),
516                                 from_utf8(argv[argi]))) << endl;
517                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
518                 }
519         }
520
521         // Initialization of LyX (reads lyxrc and more)
522         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "Initializing LyX::init...");
523         bool success = init();
524         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "Initializing LyX::init...done");
525         if (!success)
526                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
527
528         // Remaining arguments are assumed to be files to load.
529         for (int argi = argc - 1; argi >= 1; --argi)
530                 pimpl_->files_to_load_.push_back(to_utf8(from_local8bit(argv[argi])));
531
532         if (first_start) {
533                 pimpl_->files_to_load_.push_back(
534                         i18nLibFileSearch("examples", "splash.lyx").absFilename());
535         }
536
537         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
538 }
539
540
541 void LyX::addFileToLoad(string const & fname)
542 {
543         vector<string>::const_iterator cit = find(
544                 pimpl_->files_to_load_.begin(), pimpl_->files_to_load_.end(),
545                 fname);
546
547         if (cit == pimpl_->files_to_load_.end())
548                 pimpl_->files_to_load_.push_back(fname);
549 }
550
551
552 void LyX::loadFiles()
553 {
554         vector<string>::const_iterator it = pimpl_->files_to_load_.begin();
555         vector<string>::const_iterator end = pimpl_->files_to_load_.end();
556
557         for (; it != end; ++it) {
558                 // get absolute path of file and add ".lyx" to
559                 // the filename if necessary
560                 FileName fname = fileSearch(string(), os::internal_path(*it), "lyx",
561                         may_not_exist);
562
563                 if (fname.empty())
564                         continue;
565
566                 Buffer * buf = pimpl_->buffer_list_.newBuffer(fname.absFilename(), false);
567                 if (buf->loadLyXFile(fname)) {
568                         ErrorList const & el = buf->errorList("Parse");
569                         if (!el.empty())
570                                 for_each(el.begin(), el.end(),
571                                 boost::bind(&LyX::printError, this, _1));
572                 }
573                 else
574                         pimpl_->buffer_list_.release(buf);
575         }
576 }
577
578
579 void LyX::execBatchCommands()
580 {
581         // The advantage of doing this here is that the event loop
582         // is already started. So any need for interaction will be
583         // aknowledged.
584
585         // if reconfiguration is needed.
586         while (textclasslist.empty()) {
587             switch (Alert::prompt(
588                     _("No textclass is found"),
589                     _("LyX cannot continue because no textclass is found. "
590                       "You can either reconfigure normally, or reconfigure using "
591                       "default textclasses, or quit LyX."),
592                     0, 2,
593                     _("&Reconfigure"),
594                     _("&Use Default"),
595                     _("&Exit LyX")))
596                 {
597                 case 0:
598                         // regular reconfigure
599                         pimpl_->lyxfunc_.dispatch(FuncRequest(LFUN_RECONFIGURE, ""));
600                         break;
601                 case 1:
602                         // reconfigure --without-latex-config
603                         pimpl_->lyxfunc_.dispatch(FuncRequest(LFUN_RECONFIGURE,
604                                 " --without-latex-config"));
605                         break;
606                 default:
607                         pimpl_->lyxfunc_.dispatch(FuncRequest(LFUN_LYX_QUIT));
608                         return;
609                 }
610         }
611         
612         // create the first main window
613         pimpl_->lyxfunc_.dispatch(FuncRequest(LFUN_WINDOW_NEW, geometryArg));
614
615         if (!pimpl_->files_to_load_.empty()) {
616                 // if some files were specified at command-line we assume that the
617                 // user wants to edit *these* files and not to restore the session.
618                 for (size_t i = 0; i != pimpl_->files_to_load_.size(); ++i) {
619                         pimpl_->lyxfunc_.dispatch(
620                                 FuncRequest(LFUN_FILE_OPEN, pimpl_->files_to_load_[i]));
621                 }
622                 // clear this list to save a few bytes of RAM
623                 pimpl_->files_to_load_.clear();
624         }
625         else
626                 pimpl_->application_->restoreGuiSession();
627
628         // Execute batch commands if available
629         if (pimpl_->batch_command.empty())
630                 return;
631
632         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "About to handle -x '" << pimpl_->batch_command << '\'');
633
634         pimpl_->lyxfunc_.dispatch(lyxaction.lookupFunc(pimpl_->batch_command));
635 }
636
637
638 /*
639 Signals and Windows
640 ===================
641 The SIGHUP signal does not exist on Windows and does not need to be handled.
642
643 Windows handles SIGFPE and SIGSEGV signals as expected.
644
645 Cntl+C interrupts (mapped to SIGINT by Windows' POSIX compatability layer)
646 cause a new thread to be spawned. This may well result in unexpected
647 behaviour by the single-threaded LyX.
648
649 SIGTERM signals will come only from another process actually sending
650 that signal using 'raise' in Windows' POSIX compatability layer. It will
651 not come from the general "terminate process" methods that everyone
652 actually uses (and which can't be trapped). Killing an app 'politely' on
653 Windows involves first sending a WM_CLOSE message, something that is
654 caught already by the Qt frontend.
655
656 For more information see:
657
658 http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Message/ActiveTcl/2034055
659 ...signals are mostly useless on Windows for a variety of reasons that are
660 Windows specific...
661
662 'UNIX Application Migration Guide, Chapter 9'
663 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnucmg/html/UCMGch09.asp
664
665 'How To Terminate an Application "Cleanly" in Win32'
666 http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;178893
667 */
668 extern "C" {
669
670 static void error_handler(int err_sig)
671 {
672         // Throw away any signals other than the first one received.
673         static sig_atomic_t handling_error = false;
674         if (handling_error)
675                 return;
676         handling_error = true;
677
678         // We have received a signal indicating a fatal error, so
679         // try and save the data ASAP.
680         LyX::cref().emergencyCleanup();
681
682         // These lyxerr calls may or may not work:
683
684         // Signals are asynchronous, so the main program may be in a very
685         // fragile state when a signal is processed and thus while a signal
686         // handler function executes.
687         // In general, therefore, we should avoid performing any
688         // I/O operations or calling most library and system functions from
689         // signal handlers.
690
691         // This shouldn't matter here, however, as we've already invoked
692         // emergencyCleanup.
693         switch (err_sig) {
694 #ifdef SIGHUP
695         case SIGHUP:
696                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGHUP signal caught\nBye." << endl;
697                 break;
698 #endif
699         case SIGFPE:
700                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGFPE signal caught\nBye." << endl;
701                 break;
702         case SIGSEGV:
703                 lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGSEGV signal caught\n"
704                           "Sorry, you have found a bug in LyX. "
705                           "Please read the bug-reporting instructions "
706                           "in Help->Introduction and send us a bug report, "
707                           "if necessary. Thanks !\nBye." << endl;
708                 break;
709         case SIGINT:
710         case SIGTERM:
711                 // no comments
712                 break;
713         }
714
715         // Deinstall the signal handlers
716 #ifdef SIGHUP
717         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
718 #endif
719         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
720         signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
721         signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
722         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
723
724 #ifdef SIGHUP
725         if (err_sig == SIGSEGV ||
726             (err_sig != SIGHUP && !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty()))
727 #else
728         if (err_sig == SIGSEGV || !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty())
729 #endif
730                 abort();
731         exit(0);
732 }
733
734 }
735
736
737 void LyX::printError(ErrorItem const & ei)
738 {
739         docstring tmp = _("LyX: ") + ei.error + char_type(':')
740                 + ei.description;
741         cerr << to_utf8(tmp) << endl;
742 }
743
744
745 bool LyX::init()
746 {
747 #ifdef SIGHUP
748         signal(SIGHUP, error_handler);
749 #endif
750         signal(SIGFPE, error_handler);
751         signal(SIGSEGV, error_handler);
752         signal(SIGINT, error_handler);
753         signal(SIGTERM, error_handler);
754         // SIGPIPE can be safely ignored.
755
756         lyxrc.tempdir_path = package().temp_dir().absFilename();
757         lyxrc.document_path = package().document_dir().absFilename();
758
759         if (lyxrc.example_path.empty()) {
760                 lyxrc.example_path = addPath(package().system_support().absFilename(),
761                                               "examples");
762         }
763         if (lyxrc.template_path.empty()) {
764                 lyxrc.template_path = addPath(package().system_support().absFilename(),
765                                               "templates");
766         }
767
768         //
769         // Read configuration files
770         //
771
772         // This one may have been distributed along with LyX.
773         if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.dist"))
774                 return false;
775
776         // Set the language defined by the distributor.
777         //setGuiLanguage(lyxrc.gui_language);
778
779         // Set the PATH correctly.
780 #if !defined (USE_POSIX_PACKAGING)
781         // Add the directory containing the LyX executable to the path
782         // so that LyX can find things like tex2lyx.
783         if (package().build_support().empty())
784                 prependEnvPath("PATH", package().binary_dir().absFilename());
785 #endif
786         if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
787                 prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
788
789         // Check that user LyX directory is ok.
790         if (queryUserLyXDir(package().explicit_user_support()))
791                 reconfigureUserLyXDir();
792
793         // no need for a splash when there is no GUI
794         if (!use_gui) {
795                 first_start = false;
796         }
797
798         // This one is generated in user_support directory by lib/configure.py.
799         if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.defaults"))
800                 return false;
801
802         // Query the OS to know what formats are viewed natively
803         formats.setAutoOpen();
804
805         // Read lyxrc.dist again to be able to override viewer auto-detection.
806         readRcFile("lyxrc.dist");
807
808         system_lyxrc = lyxrc;
809         system_formats = formats;
810         pimpl_->system_converters_ = pimpl_->converters_;
811         pimpl_->system_movers_ = pimpl_->movers_;
812         system_lcolor = lcolor;
813
814         // This one is edited through the preferences dialog.
815         if (!readRcFile("preferences"))
816                 return false;
817
818         if (!readEncodingsFile("encodings", "unicodesymbols"))
819                 return false;
820         if (!readLanguagesFile("languages"))
821                 return false;
822
823         // Load the layouts
824         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "Reading layouts...");
825         if (!LyXSetStyle())
826                 return false;
827         //...and the modules
828         moduleList.load();
829
830         // read keymap and ui files in batch mode as well
831         // because InsetInfo needs to know these to produce
832         // the correct output
833
834         // Set the language defined by the user.
835         //setGuiLanguage(lyxrc.gui_language);
836
837         // Set up command definitions
838         pimpl_->toplevel_cmddef_.read(lyxrc.def_file);
839
840         // Set up bindings
841         pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.read("site");
842         pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.read(lyxrc.bind_file);
843         // load user bind file user.bind
844         pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.read("user");
845
846         pimpl_->lyxfunc_.initKeySequences(&pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_);
847
848         // Read menus
849         if (!readUIFile(lyxrc.ui_file))
850                 return false;
851
852         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::LYXRC))
853                 lyxrc.print();
854
855         os::windows_style_tex_paths(lyxrc.windows_style_tex_paths);
856         if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
857                 prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
858
859         FileName const document_path(lyxrc.document_path);
860         if (document_path.exists() && document_path.isDirectory())
861                 package().document_dir() = document_path;
862
863         package().temp_dir() = createLyXTmpDir(FileName(lyxrc.tempdir_path));
864         if (package().temp_dir().empty()) {
865                 Alert::error(_("Could not create temporary directory"),
866                              bformat(_("Could not create a temporary directory in\n"
867                                                     "%1$s. Make sure that this\n"
868                                                     "path exists and is writable and try again."),
869                                      from_utf8(lyxrc.tempdir_path)));
870                 // createLyXTmpDir() tries sufficiently hard to create a
871                 // usable temp dir, so the probability to come here is
872                 // close to zero. We therefore don't try to overcome this
873                 // problem with e.g. asking the user for a new path and
874                 // trying again but simply exit.
875                 return false;
876         }
877
878         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "LyX tmp dir: `"
879                             << package().temp_dir().absFilename() << '\'');
880
881         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "Reading session information '.lyx/session'...");
882         pimpl_->session_.reset(new Session(lyxrc.num_lastfiles));
883
884         // This must happen after package initialization and after lyxrc is
885         // read, therefore it can't be done by a static object.
886         ConverterCache::init();
887
888         return true;
889 }
890
891
892 void LyX::emergencyCleanup() const
893 {
894         // what to do about tmpfiles is non-obvious. we would
895         // like to delete any we find, but our lyxdir might
896         // contain documents etc. which might be helpful on
897         // a crash
898
899         pimpl_->buffer_list_.emergencyWriteAll();
900         if (use_gui) {
901                 if (pimpl_->lyx_server_)
902                         pimpl_->lyx_server_->emergencyCleanup();
903                 pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset();
904                 pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset();
905         }
906 }
907
908
909 void LyX::deadKeyBindings(KeyMap * kbmap)
910 {
911         // bindKeyings for transparent handling of deadkeys
912         // The keysyms are gotten from XFree86 X11R6
913         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_acute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_ACUTE));
914         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_breve", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_BREVE));
915         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_caron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CARON));
916         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_cedilla", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CEDILLA));
917         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovering", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCLE));
918         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_circumflex", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCUMFLEX));
919         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovedot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_DOT));
920         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_grave", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_GRAVE));
921         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_doubleacute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_HUNGARIAN_UMLAUT));
922         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_macron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_MACRON));
923         // nothing with this name
924         // kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_special_caron", LFUN_ACCENT_SPECIAL_CARON);
925         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tilde", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TILDE));
926         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_diaeresis", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UMLAUT));
927         // nothing with this name either...
928         //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_underbar", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERBAR));
929         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_belowdot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERDOT));
930         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tie", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TIE));
931         kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_ogonek",FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_OGONEK));
932 }
933
934
935 // return true if file does not exist or is older than configure.py.
936 static bool needsUpdate(string const & file)
937 {
938         // We cannot initialize configure_script directly because the package
939         // is not initialized yet when  static objects are constructed.
940         static FileName configure_script;
941         static bool firstrun = true;
942         if (firstrun) {
943                 configure_script =
944                         FileName(addName(package().system_support().absFilename(),
945                                 "configure.py"));
946                 firstrun = false;
947         }
948
949         FileName absfile = 
950                 FileName(addName(package().user_support().absFilename(), file));
951         return !absfile.exists()
952                 || configure_script.lastModified() > absfile.lastModified();
953 }
954
955
956 bool LyX::queryUserLyXDir(bool explicit_userdir)
957 {
958         // Does user directory exist?
959         FileName const sup = package().user_support();
960         if (sup.exists() && sup.isDirectory()) {
961                 first_start = false;
962
963                 return needsUpdate("lyxrc.defaults")
964                         || needsUpdate("lyxmodules.lst")
965                         || needsUpdate("textclass.lst")
966                         || needsUpdate("packages.lst");
967         }
968
969         first_start = !explicit_userdir;
970
971         // If the user specified explicitly a directory, ask whether
972         // to create it. If the user says "no", then exit.
973         if (explicit_userdir &&
974             Alert::prompt(
975                     _("Missing user LyX directory"),
976                     bformat(_("You have specified a non-existent user "
977                                            "LyX directory, %1$s.\n"
978                                            "It is needed to keep your own configuration."),
979                             from_utf8(package().user_support().absFilename())),
980                     1, 0,
981                     _("&Create directory"),
982                     _("&Exit LyX"))) {
983                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("No user LyX directory. Exiting.")) << endl;
984                 earlyExit(EXIT_FAILURE);
985         }
986
987         lyxerr << to_utf8(bformat(_("LyX: Creating directory %1$s"),
988                           from_utf8(sup.absFilename()))) << endl;
989
990         if (!sup.createDirectory(0755)) {
991                 // Failed, so let's exit.
992                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Failed to create directory. Exiting."))
993                        << endl;
994                 earlyExit(EXIT_FAILURE);
995         }
996
997         return true;
998 }
999
1000
1001 bool LyX::readRcFile(string const & name)
1002 {
1003         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "About to read " << name << "... ");
1004
1005         FileName const lyxrc_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
1006         if (!lyxrc_path.empty()) {
1007                 LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "Found in " << lyxrc_path);
1008                 if (lyxrc.read(lyxrc_path) < 0) {
1009                         showFileError(name);
1010                         return false;
1011                 }
1012         } else {
1013                 LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "Not found." << lyxrc_path);
1014         }
1015         return true;
1016 }
1017
1018
1019 // Read the ui file `name'
1020 bool LyX::readUIFile(string const & name, bool include)
1021 {
1022         enum Uitags {
1023                 ui_menuset = 1,
1024                 ui_toolbars,
1025                 ui_toolbarset,
1026                 ui_include,
1027                 ui_last
1028         };
1029
1030         struct keyword_item uitags[ui_last - 1] = {
1031                 { "include", ui_include },
1032                 { "menuset", ui_menuset },
1033                 { "toolbars", ui_toolbars },
1034                 { "toolbarset", ui_toolbarset }
1035         };
1036
1037         // Ensure that a file is read only once (prevents include loops)
1038         static list<string> uifiles;
1039         list<string>::const_iterator it  = uifiles.begin();
1040         list<string>::const_iterator end = uifiles.end();
1041         it = find(it, end, name);
1042         if (it != end) {
1043                 LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "UI file '" << name << "' has been read already. "
1044                                     << "Is this an include loop?");
1045                 return false;
1046         }
1047
1048         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "About to read " << name << "...");
1049
1050
1051         FileName ui_path;
1052         if (include) {
1053                 ui_path = libFileSearch("ui", name, "inc");
1054                 if (ui_path.empty())
1055                         ui_path = libFileSearch("ui",
1056                                                 changeExtension(name, "inc"));
1057         }
1058         else
1059                 ui_path = libFileSearch("ui", name, "ui");
1060
1061         if (ui_path.empty()) {
1062                 LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "Could not find " << name);
1063                 showFileError(name);
1064                 return false;
1065         }
1066
1067         uifiles.push_back(name);
1068
1069         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "Found " << name << " in " << ui_path);
1070         Lexer lex(uitags, ui_last - 1);
1071         lex.setFile(ui_path);
1072         if (!lex.isOK()) {
1073                 lyxerr << "Unable to set LyXLeX for ui file: " << ui_path
1074                        << endl;
1075         }
1076
1077         if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::PARSER))
1078                 lex.printTable(lyxerr);
1079
1080         while (lex.isOK()) {
1081                 switch (lex.lex()) {
1082                 case ui_include: {
1083                         lex.next(true);
1084                         string const file = lex.getString();
1085                         if (!readUIFile(file, true))
1086                                 return false;
1087                         break;
1088                 }
1089                 case ui_menuset:
1090                         theApp()->menuBackend().read(lex);
1091                         break;
1092
1093                 case ui_toolbarset:
1094                         toolbarbackend.readToolbars(lex);
1095                         break;
1096
1097                 case ui_toolbars:
1098                         toolbarbackend.readToolbarSettings(lex);
1099                         break;
1100
1101                 default:
1102                         if (!rtrim(lex.getString()).empty())
1103                                 lex.printError("LyX::ReadUIFile: "
1104                                                "Unknown menu tag: `$$Token'");
1105                         break;
1106                 }
1107         }
1108         return true;
1109 }
1110
1111
1112 // Read the languages file `name'
1113 bool LyX::readLanguagesFile(string const & name)
1114 {
1115         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "About to read " << name << "...");
1116
1117         FileName const lang_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
1118         if (lang_path.empty()) {
1119                 showFileError(name);
1120                 return false;
1121         }
1122         languages.read(lang_path);
1123         return true;
1124 }
1125
1126
1127 // Read the encodings file `name'
1128 bool LyX::readEncodingsFile(string const & enc_name,
1129                             string const & symbols_name)
1130 {
1131         LYXERR(Debug::INIT, "About to read " << enc_name << " and "
1132                             << symbols_name << "...");
1133
1134         FileName const symbols_path = libFileSearch(string(), symbols_name);
1135         if (symbols_path.empty()) {
1136                 showFileError(symbols_name);
1137                 return false;
1138         }
1139
1140         FileName const enc_path = libFileSearch(string(), enc_name);
1141         if (enc_path.empty()) {
1142                 showFileError(enc_name);
1143                 return false;
1144         }
1145         encodings.read(enc_path, symbols_path);
1146         return true;
1147 }
1148
1149
1150 namespace {
1151
1152 string batch;
1153
1154 /// return the the number of arguments consumed
1155 typedef boost::function<int(string const &, string const &)> cmd_helper;
1156
1157 int parse_dbg(string const & arg, string const &)
1158 {
1159         if (arg.empty()) {
1160                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("List of supported debug flags:")) << endl;
1161                 Debug::showTags(lyxerr);
1162                 exit(0);
1163         }
1164         lyxerr << to_utf8(bformat(_("Setting debug level to %1$s"), from_utf8(arg))) << endl;
1165
1166         lyxerr.level(Debug::value(arg));
1167         Debug::showLevel(lyxerr, lyxerr.level());
1168         return 1;
1169 }
1170
1171
1172 int parse_help(string const &, string const &)
1173 {
1174         lyxerr <<
1175                 to_utf8(_("Usage: lyx [ command line switches ] [ name.lyx ... ]\n"
1176                   "Command line switches (case sensitive):\n"
1177                   "\t-help              summarize LyX usage\n"
1178                   "\t-userdir dir       set user directory to dir\n"
1179                   "\t-sysdir dir        set system directory to dir\n"
1180                   "\t-geometry WxH+X+Y  set geometry of the main window\n"
1181                   "\t-dbg feature[,feature]...\n"
1182                   "                  select the features to debug.\n"
1183                   "                  Type `lyx -dbg' to see the list of features\n"
1184                   "\t-x [--execute] command\n"
1185                   "                  where command is a lyx command.\n"
1186                   "\t-e [--export] fmt\n"
1187                   "                  where fmt is the export format of choice.\n"
1188                   "                  Look on Tools->Preferences->File formats->Format\n"
1189                   "                  to get an idea which parameters should be passed.\n"
1190                   "\t-i [--import] fmt file.xxx\n"
1191                   "                  where fmt is the import format of choice\n"
1192                   "                  and file.xxx is the file to be imported.\n"
1193                   "\t-version        summarize version and build info\n"
1194                                "Check the LyX man page for more details.")) << endl;
1195         exit(0);
1196         return 0;
1197 }
1198
1199
1200 int parse_version(string const &, string const &)
1201 {
1202         lyxerr << "LyX " << lyx_version
1203                << " (" << lyx_release_date << ")" << endl;
1204         lyxerr << "Built on " << __DATE__ << ", " << __TIME__ << endl;
1205
1206         lyxerr << lyx_version_info << endl;
1207         exit(0);
1208         return 0;
1209 }
1210
1211
1212 int parse_sysdir(string const & arg, string const &)
1213 {
1214         if (arg.empty()) {
1215                 Alert::error(_("No system directory"),
1216                         _("Missing directory for -sysdir switch"));
1217                 exit(1);
1218         }
1219         cl_system_support = arg;
1220         return 1;
1221 }
1222
1223
1224 int parse_userdir(string const & arg, string const &)
1225 {
1226         if (arg.empty()) {
1227                 Alert::error(_("No user directory"),
1228                         _("Missing directory for -userdir switch"));
1229                 exit(1);
1230         }
1231         cl_user_support = arg;
1232         return 1;
1233 }
1234
1235
1236 int parse_execute(string const & arg, string const &)
1237 {
1238         if (arg.empty()) {
1239                 Alert::error(_("Incomplete command"),
1240                         _("Missing command string after --execute switch"));
1241                 exit(1);
1242         }
1243         batch = arg;
1244         return 1;
1245 }
1246
1247
1248 int parse_export(string const & type, string const &)
1249 {
1250         if (type.empty()) {
1251                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
1252                                          "--export switch")) << endl;
1253                 exit(1);
1254         }
1255         batch = "buffer-export " + type;
1256         use_gui = false;
1257         return 1;
1258 }
1259
1260
1261 int parse_import(string const & type, string const & file)
1262 {
1263         if (type.empty()) {
1264                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
1265                                          "--import switch")) << endl;
1266                 exit(1);
1267         }
1268         if (file.empty()) {
1269                 lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing filename for --import")) << endl;
1270                 exit(1);
1271         }
1272
1273         batch = "buffer-import " + type + ' ' + file;
1274         return 2;
1275 }
1276
1277
1278 int parse_geometry(string const & arg1, string const &)
1279 {
1280         geometryArg = arg1;
1281 #if defined(_WIN32) || (defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(X_DISPLAY_MISSING))
1282         // remove also the arg
1283         return 1;
1284 #else
1285         // don't remove "-geometry"
1286         return -1;
1287 #endif
1288 }
1289
1290
1291 } // namespace anon
1292
1293
1294 void LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[])
1295 {
1296         map<string, cmd_helper> cmdmap;
1297
1298         cmdmap["-dbg"] = parse_dbg;
1299         cmdmap["-help"] = parse_help;
1300         cmdmap["--help"] = parse_help;
1301         cmdmap["-version"] = parse_version;
1302         cmdmap["--version"] = parse_version;
1303         cmdmap["-sysdir"] = parse_sysdir;
1304         cmdmap["-userdir"] = parse_userdir;
1305         cmdmap["-x"] = parse_execute;
1306         cmdmap["--execute"] = parse_execute;
1307         cmdmap["-e"] = parse_export;
1308         cmdmap["--export"] = parse_export;
1309         cmdmap["-i"] = parse_import;
1310         cmdmap["--import"] = parse_import;
1311         cmdmap["-geometry"] = parse_geometry;
1312
1313         for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1314                 map<string, cmd_helper>::const_iterator it
1315                         = cmdmap.find(argv[i]);
1316
1317                 // don't complain if not found - may be parsed later
1318                 if (it == cmdmap.end())
1319                         continue;
1320
1321                 string const arg =
1322                         (i + 1 < argc) ? to_utf8(from_local8bit(argv[i + 1])) : string();
1323                 string const arg2 =
1324                         (i + 2 < argc) ? to_utf8(from_local8bit(argv[i + 2])) : string();
1325
1326                 int const remove = 1 + it->second(arg, arg2);
1327
1328                 // Now, remove used arguments by shifting
1329                 // the following ones remove places down.
1330                 if (remove > 0) {
1331                         argc -= remove;
1332                         for (int j = i; j < argc; ++j)
1333                                 argv[j] = argv[j + remove];
1334                         --i;
1335                 }
1336         }
1337
1338         pimpl_->batch_command = batch;
1339 }
1340
1341
1342 FuncStatus getStatus(FuncRequest const & action)
1343 {
1344         return LyX::ref().lyxFunc().getStatus(action);
1345 }
1346
1347
1348 void dispatch(FuncRequest const & action)
1349 {
1350         LyX::ref().lyxFunc().dispatch(action);
1351 }
1352
1353
1354 BufferList & theBufferList()
1355 {
1356         return LyX::ref().bufferList();
1357 }
1358
1359
1360 LyXFunc & theLyXFunc()
1361 {
1362         return LyX::ref().lyxFunc();
1363 }
1364
1365
1366 Server & theServer()
1367 {
1368         // FIXME: this should not be use_gui dependent
1369         BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
1370         return LyX::ref().server();
1371 }
1372
1373
1374 ServerSocket & theServerSocket()
1375 {
1376         // FIXME: this should not be use_gui dependent
1377         BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
1378         return LyX::ref().socket();
1379 }
1380
1381
1382 KeyMap & theTopLevelKeymap()
1383 {
1384         return LyX::ref().topLevelKeymap();
1385 }
1386
1387
1388 Converters & theConverters()
1389 {
1390         return  LyX::ref().converters();
1391 }
1392
1393
1394 Converters & theSystemConverters()
1395 {
1396         return  LyX::ref().systemConverters();
1397 }
1398
1399
1400 Movers & theMovers()
1401 {
1402         return  LyX::ref().pimpl_->movers_;
1403 }
1404
1405
1406 Mover const & getMover(string  const & fmt)
1407 {
1408         return  LyX::ref().pimpl_->movers_(fmt);
1409 }
1410
1411
1412 void setMover(string const & fmt, string const & command)
1413 {
1414         LyX::ref().pimpl_->movers_.set(fmt, command);
1415 }
1416
1417
1418 Movers & theSystemMovers()
1419 {
1420         return  LyX::ref().pimpl_->system_movers_;
1421 }
1422
1423
1424 Messages & getMessages(string const & language)
1425 {
1426         return LyX::ref().getMessages(language);
1427 }
1428
1429
1430 Messages & getGuiMessages()
1431 {
1432         return LyX::ref().getGuiMessages();
1433 }
1434
1435 } // namespace lyx