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1 /**
2  * \file Counters.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
7  * \author Martin Vermeer
8  * \author André Pönitz
9  * \author Richard Heck (roman numerals)
10  *
11  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
12  */
13
14 #include <config.h>
15
16 #include "Counters.h"
17 #include "Layout.h"
18 #include "Lexer.h"
19
20 #include "support/convert.h"
21 #include "support/debug.h"
22 #include "support/gettext.h"
23 #include "support/lassert.h"
24 #include "support/lstrings.h"
25
26 #include <algorithm>
27 #include <sstream>
28
29 using namespace std;
30 using namespace lyx::support;
31
32 namespace lyx {
33
34
35 Counter::Counter()
36         : initial_value_(0)
37 {
38         reset();
39 }
40
41
42 Counter::Counter(docstring const & mc, docstring const & ls,
43                 docstring const & lsa)
44         : initial_value_(0), master_(mc), labelstring_(ls), labelstringappendix_(lsa)
45 {
46         reset();
47 }
48
49
50 bool Counter::read(Lexer & lex)
51 {
52         enum {
53                 CT_WITHIN = 1,
54                 CT_LABELSTRING,
55                 CT_LABELSTRING_APPENDIX,
56                 CT_PRETTYFORMAT,
57                 CT_INITIALVALUE,
58                 CT_END
59         };
60
61         LexerKeyword counterTags[] = {
62                 { "end", CT_END },
63           { "initialvalue", CT_INITIALVALUE},
64                 { "labelstring", CT_LABELSTRING },
65                 { "labelstringappendix", CT_LABELSTRING_APPENDIX },
66                 { "prettyformat", CT_PRETTYFORMAT },
67                 { "within", CT_WITHIN }
68         };
69
70         lex.pushTable(counterTags);
71
72         bool getout = false;
73         while (!getout && lex.isOK()) {
74                 int le = lex.lex();
75                 switch (le) {
76                         case Lexer::LEX_UNDEF:
77                                 lex.printError("Unknown counter tag `$$Token'");
78                                 continue;
79                         default:
80                                 break;
81                 }
82                 switch (le) {
83                         case CT_WITHIN:
84                                 lex.next();
85                                 master_ = lex.getDocString();
86                                 if (master_ == "none")
87                                         master_.erase();
88                                 break;
89                         case CT_INITIALVALUE:
90                                 lex.next();
91                                 initial_value_ = lex.getInteger();
92                                 // getInteger() returns -1 on error, and larger
93                                 // negative values do not make much sense.
94                                 // In the other case, we subtract one, since the
95                                 // counter will be incremented before its first use.
96                                 if (initial_value_ <= -1)
97                                         initial_value_ = 0;
98                                 else
99                                         initial_value_ -= 1;
100                                 break;
101                         case CT_PRETTYFORMAT:
102                                 lex.next();
103                                 prettyformat_ = lex.getDocString();
104                                 break;
105                         case CT_LABELSTRING:
106                                 lex.next();
107                                 labelstring_ = lex.getDocString();
108                                 labelstringappendix_ = labelstring_;
109                                 break;
110                         case CT_LABELSTRING_APPENDIX:
111                                 lex.next();
112                                 labelstringappendix_ = lex.getDocString();
113                                 break;
114                         case CT_END:
115                                 getout = true;
116                                 break;
117                 }
118         }
119
120         // Here if have a full counter if getout == true
121         if (!getout)
122                 LYXERR0("No End tag found for counter!");
123         lex.popTable();
124         return getout;
125 }
126
127
128 void Counter::set(int v)
129 {
130         value_ = v;
131 }
132
133
134 void Counter::addto(int v)
135 {
136         value_ += v;
137 }
138
139
140 int Counter::value() const
141 {
142         return value_;
143 }
144
145
146 void Counter::step()
147 {
148         ++value_;
149 }
150
151
152 void Counter::reset()
153 {
154         value_ = initial_value_;
155 }
156
157
158 docstring const & Counter::master() const
159 {
160         return master_;
161 }
162
163
164 bool Counter::checkAndRemoveMaster(docstring const & cnt)
165 {
166         if (master_ != cnt)
167                 return false;
168         master_ = docstring();
169         return true;
170 }
171
172
173 docstring const & Counter::labelString(bool in_appendix) const
174 {
175         return in_appendix ? labelstringappendix_ : labelstring_;
176 }
177
178
179 Counter::StringMap & Counter::flatLabelStrings(bool in_appendix) const
180 {
181         return in_appendix ? flatlabelstringappendix_ : flatlabelstring_;
182 }
183
184
185 Counters::Counters() : appendix_(false), subfloat_(false), longtable_(false)
186 {
187         layout_stack_.push_back(0);
188         counter_stack_.push_back(from_ascii(""));
189 }
190
191
192 void Counters::newCounter(docstring const & newc,
193                           docstring const & masterc,
194                           docstring const & ls,
195                           docstring const & lsa)
196 {
197         if (!masterc.empty() && !hasCounter(masterc)) {
198                 lyxerr << "Master counter does not exist: "
199                        << to_utf8(masterc)
200                        << endl;
201                 return;
202         }
203         counterList_[newc] = Counter(masterc, ls, lsa);
204 }
205
206
207 bool Counters::hasCounter(docstring const & c) const
208 {
209         return counterList_.find(c) != counterList_.end();
210 }
211
212
213 bool Counters::read(Lexer & lex, docstring const & name, bool makenew)
214 {
215         if (hasCounter(name)) {
216                 LYXERR(Debug::TCLASS, "Reading existing counter " << to_utf8(name));
217                 return counterList_[name].read(lex);
218         }
219
220         LYXERR(Debug::TCLASS, "Reading new counter " << to_utf8(name));
221         Counter cnt;
222         bool success = cnt.read(lex);
223         // if makenew is false, we will just discard what we read
224         if (success && makenew)
225                 counterList_[name] = cnt;
226         else if (!success)
227                 LYXERR0("Error reading counter `" << name << "'!");
228         return success;
229 }
230
231
232 void Counters::set(docstring const & ctr, int const val)
233 {
234         CounterList::iterator const it = counterList_.find(ctr);
235         if (it == counterList_.end()) {
236                 lyxerr << "set: Counter does not exist: "
237                        << to_utf8(ctr) << endl;
238                 return;
239         }
240         it->second.set(val);
241 }
242
243
244 void Counters::addto(docstring const & ctr, int const val)
245 {
246         CounterList::iterator const it = counterList_.find(ctr);
247         if (it == counterList_.end()) {
248                 lyxerr << "addto: Counter does not exist: "
249                        << to_utf8(ctr) << endl;
250                 return;
251         }
252         it->second.addto(val);
253 }
254
255
256 int Counters::value(docstring const & ctr) const
257 {
258         CounterList::const_iterator const cit = counterList_.find(ctr);
259         if (cit == counterList_.end()) {
260                 lyxerr << "value: Counter does not exist: "
261                        << to_utf8(ctr) << endl;
262                 return 0;
263         }
264         return cit->second.value();
265 }
266
267
268 void Counters::resetSlaves(docstring const & ctr)
269 {
270         CounterList::iterator it = counterList_.begin();
271         CounterList::iterator const end = counterList_.end();
272         for (; it != end; ++it) {
273                 if (it->second.master() == ctr) {
274                         it->second.reset();
275                         resetSlaves(it->first);
276                 }
277         }
278 }
279
280
281 void Counters::step(docstring const & ctr, UpdateType utype)
282 {
283         CounterList::iterator it = counterList_.find(ctr);
284         if (it == counterList_.end()) {
285                 lyxerr << "step: Counter does not exist: "
286                        << to_utf8(ctr) << endl;
287                 return;
288         }
289
290         it->second.step();
291         if (utype == OutputUpdate) {
292                 LBUFERR(!counter_stack_.empty());
293                 counter_stack_.pop_back();
294                 counter_stack_.push_back(ctr);
295         }
296
297         resetSlaves(ctr);
298 }
299
300
301 void Counters::reset()
302 {
303         appendix_ = false;
304         subfloat_ = false;
305         current_float_.erase();
306         CounterList::iterator it = counterList_.begin();
307         CounterList::iterator const end = counterList_.end();
308         for (; it != end; ++it)
309                 it->second.reset();
310         counter_stack_.clear();
311         counter_stack_.push_back(from_ascii(""));
312         layout_stack_.clear();
313         layout_stack_.push_back(0);
314 }
315
316
317 void Counters::reset(docstring const & match)
318 {
319         LASSERT(!match.empty(), return);
320
321         CounterList::iterator it = counterList_.begin();
322         CounterList::iterator end = counterList_.end();
323         for (; it != end; ++it) {
324                 if (it->first.find(match) != string::npos)
325                         it->second.reset();
326         }
327 }
328
329
330 bool Counters::remove(docstring const & cnt)
331 {
332         bool retval = counterList_.erase(cnt);
333         if (!retval)
334                 return false;
335         CounterList::iterator it = counterList_.begin();
336         CounterList::iterator end = counterList_.end();
337         for (; it != end; ++it) {
338                 if (it->second.checkAndRemoveMaster(cnt))
339                         LYXERR(Debug::TCLASS, "Removed master counter `" +
340                                         to_utf8(cnt) + "' from counter: " + to_utf8(it->first));
341         }
342         return retval;
343 }
344
345
346 void Counters::copy(Counters & from, Counters & to, docstring const & match)
347 {
348         CounterList::iterator it = counterList_.begin();
349         CounterList::iterator end = counterList_.end();
350         for (; it != end; ++it) {
351                 if (it->first.find(match) != string::npos || match == "") {
352                         to.set(it->first, from.value(it->first));
353                 }
354         }
355 }
356
357
358 namespace {
359
360 char loweralphaCounter(int const n)
361 {
362         if (n < 1 || n > 26)
363                 return '?';
364         return 'a' + n - 1;
365 }
366
367
368 char alphaCounter(int const n)
369 {
370         if (n < 1 || n > 26)
371                 return '?';
372         return 'A' + n - 1;
373 }
374
375
376 char hebrewCounter(int const n)
377 {
378         static const char hebrew[22] = {
379                 '\xe0', '\xe1', '\xe2', '\xe3', '\xe4', '\xe5', '\xe6', '\xe7', '\xe8',
380                 '\xe9', '\xeb', '\xec', '\xee', '\xf0', '\xf1', '\xf2', '\xf4', '\xf6',
381                 '\xf7', '\xf8', '\xf9', '\xfa'
382         };
383
384         if (n < 1 || n > 22)
385                 return '?';
386         return hebrew[n - 1];
387 }
388
389
390 // On the special cases, see http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RomanNumerals.html
391 // and for a list of roman numerals up to and including 3999, see
392 // http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/a006968.txt. (Thanks to Joost
393 // for this info.)
394 docstring const romanCounter(int const n)
395 {
396         static char const * const ones[9] = {
397                 "I",   "II",  "III", "IV", "V",
398                 "VI",  "VII", "VIII", "IX"
399         };
400
401         static char const * const tens[9] = {
402                 "X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L",
403                 "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC"
404         };
405
406         static char const * const hunds[9] = {
407                 "C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D",
408                 "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM"
409         };
410
411         if (n >= 1000 || n < 1)
412                 return from_ascii("??");
413
414         int val = n;
415         string roman;
416         switch (n) {
417         //special cases
418         case 900:
419                 roman = "CM";
420                 break;
421         case 400:
422                 roman = "CD";
423                 break;
424         default:
425                 if (val >= 100) {
426                         int hundreds = val / 100;
427                         roman = hunds[hundreds - 1];
428                         val = val % 100;
429                 }
430                 if (val >= 10) {
431                         switch (val) {
432                         //special case
433                         case 90:
434                                 roman = roman + "XC";
435                                 val = 0; //skip next
436                                 break;
437                         default:
438                                 int tensnum = val / 10;
439                                 roman = roman + tens[tensnum - 1];
440                                 val = val % 10;
441                         } // end switch
442                 } // end tens
443                 if (val > 0)
444                         roman = roman + ones[val -1];
445         }
446         return from_ascii(roman);
447 }
448
449
450 docstring const lowerromanCounter(int const n)
451 {
452         return lowercase(romanCounter(n));
453 }
454
455
456 docstring const fnsymbolCounter(int const n)
457 {
458         switch(n) {
459         case 1: return docstring(1, 0x002a); //*
460         case 2: return docstring(1, 0x2020); // dagger
461         case 3: return docstring(1, 0x2021); // double dagger
462         case 4: return docstring(1, 0x00A7); // section sign
463         case 5: return docstring(1, 0x00B6); // pilcrow sign
464         case 6: return docstring(1, 0x2016); // vertical bar
465         case 7: return docstring(2, 0x002a); // two *
466         case 8: return docstring(2, 0x2020); // two daggers
467         case 9: return docstring(2, 0x2021); // two double daggers
468         default:
469                 return from_ascii("?");
470         };
471 }
472
473 } // namespace anon
474
475
476 docstring Counters::labelItem(docstring const & ctr,
477                               docstring const & numbertype) const
478 {
479         CounterList::const_iterator const cit = counterList_.find(ctr);
480         if (cit == counterList_.end()) {
481                 lyxerr << "Counter "
482                        << to_utf8(ctr)
483                        << " does not exist." << endl;
484                 return docstring();
485         }
486
487         int val = cit->second.value();
488
489         if (numbertype == "hebrew")
490                 return docstring(1, hebrewCounter(val));
491
492         if (numbertype == "alph")
493                 return docstring(1, loweralphaCounter(val));
494
495         if (numbertype == "Alph")
496                 return docstring(1, alphaCounter(val));
497
498         if (numbertype == "roman")
499                 return lowerromanCounter(val);
500
501         if (numbertype == "Roman")
502                 return romanCounter(val);
503
504         if (numbertype == "fnsymbol")
505                 return fnsymbolCounter(val);
506
507         return convert<docstring>(val);
508 }
509
510
511 docstring Counters::theCounter(docstring const & counter,
512                                string const & lang) const
513 {
514         CounterList::const_iterator it = counterList_.find(counter);
515         if (it == counterList_.end())
516                 return from_ascii("#");
517         Counter const & ctr = it->second;
518         Counter::StringMap & sm = ctr.flatLabelStrings(appendix());
519         Counter::StringMap::iterator smit = sm.find(lang);
520         if (smit != sm.end())
521                 return counterLabel(smit->second, lang);
522
523         vector<docstring> callers;
524         docstring const & fls = flattenLabelString(counter, appendix(),
525                                                    lang, callers);
526         sm[lang] = fls;
527         return counterLabel(fls, lang);
528 }
529
530
531 docstring Counters::flattenLabelString(docstring const & counter,
532                                        bool in_appendix,
533                                        string const & lang,
534                                        vector<docstring> & callers) const
535 {
536         if (find(callers.begin(), callers.end(), counter) != callers.end()) {
537                 // recursion detected
538                 lyxerr << "Warning: Recursion in label for counter `"
539                        << counter << "' detected"
540                        << endl;
541                 return from_ascii("??");
542         }
543
544         CounterList::const_iterator it = counterList_.find(counter);
545         if (it == counterList_.end())
546                 return from_ascii("#");
547         Counter const & c = it->second;
548
549         docstring ls = translateIfPossible(c.labelString(in_appendix), lang);
550
551         callers.push_back(counter);
552         if (ls.empty()) {
553                 if (!c.master().empty())
554                         ls = flattenLabelString(c.master(), in_appendix, lang, callers)
555                                 + from_ascii(".");
556                 callers.pop_back();
557                 return ls + from_ascii("\\arabic{") + counter + "}";
558         }
559
560         while (true) {
561                 //lyxerr << "ls=" << to_utf8(ls) << endl;
562                 size_t const i = ls.find(from_ascii("\\the"), 0);
563                 if (i == docstring::npos)
564                         break;
565                 size_t const j = i + 4;
566                 size_t k = j;
567                 while (k < ls.size() && lowercase(ls[k]) >= 'a'
568                        && lowercase(ls[k]) <= 'z')
569                         ++k;
570                 docstring const newc = ls.substr(j, k - j);
571                 docstring const repl = flattenLabelString(newc, in_appendix,
572                                                           lang, callers);
573                 ls.replace(i, k - j + 4, repl);
574         }
575         callers.pop_back();
576
577         return ls;
578 }
579
580
581 docstring Counters::counterLabel(docstring const & format,
582                                  string const & lang) const
583 {
584         docstring label = format;
585
586         // FIXME: Using regexps would be better, but we compile boost without
587         // wide regexps currently.
588         docstring const the = from_ascii("\\the");
589         while (true) {
590                 //lyxerr << "label=" << label << endl;
591                 size_t const i = label.find(the, 0);
592                 if (i == docstring::npos)
593                         break;
594                 size_t const j = i + 4;
595                 size_t k = j;
596                 while (k < label.size() && lowercase(label[k]) >= 'a'
597                        && lowercase(label[k]) <= 'z')
598                         ++k;
599                 docstring const newc(label, j, k - j);
600                 label.replace(i, k - i, theCounter(newc, lang));
601         }
602         while (true) {
603                 //lyxerr << "label=" << label << endl;
604
605                 size_t const i = label.find('\\', 0);
606                 if (i == docstring::npos)
607                         break;
608                 size_t const j = label.find('{', i + 1);
609                 if (j == docstring::npos)
610                         break;
611                 size_t const k = label.find('}', j + 1);
612                 if (k == docstring::npos)
613                         break;
614                 docstring const numbertype(label, i + 1, j - i - 1);
615                 docstring const counter(label, j + 1, k - j - 1);
616                 label.replace(i, k + 1 - i, labelItem(counter, numbertype));
617         }
618         //lyxerr << "DONE! label=" << label << endl;
619         return label;
620 }
621
622
623 docstring Counters::prettyCounter(docstring const & name,
624                                string const & lang) const
625 {
626         CounterList::const_iterator it = counterList_.find(name);
627         if (it == counterList_.end())
628                 return from_ascii("#");
629         Counter const & ctr = it->second;
630
631         docstring const value = theCounter(name, lang);
632         docstring const & format =
633             translateIfPossible(ctr.prettyFormat(), lang);
634         if (format.empty())
635                 return value;
636         return subst(format, from_ascii("##"), value);
637 }
638
639
640 docstring Counters::currentCounter() const
641 {
642         LBUFERR(!counter_stack_.empty());
643         return counter_stack_.back();
644 }
645
646
647 void Counters::setActiveLayout(Layout const & lay)
648 {
649         LASSERT(!layout_stack_.empty(), return);
650         Layout const * const lastlay = layout_stack_.back();
651         // we want to check whether the layout has changed and, if so,
652         // whether we are coming out of or going into an environment.
653         if (!lastlay) {
654                 layout_stack_.pop_back();
655                 layout_stack_.push_back(&lay);
656                 if (lay.isEnvironment())
657                         beginEnvironment();
658         } else if (lastlay->name() != lay.name()) {
659                 layout_stack_.pop_back();
660                 layout_stack_.push_back(&lay);
661                 if (lastlay->isEnvironment()) {
662                         // we are coming out of an environment
663                         // LYXERR0("Out: " << lastlay->name());
664                         endEnvironment();
665                 }
666                 if (lay.isEnvironment()) {
667                         // we are going into a new environment
668                         // LYXERR0("In: " << lay.name());
669                         beginEnvironment();
670                 }
671         }
672 }
673
674
675 void Counters::beginEnvironment()
676 {
677         counter_stack_.push_back(counter_stack_.back());
678 }
679
680
681 void Counters::endEnvironment()
682 {
683         LASSERT(!counter_stack_.empty(), return);
684         counter_stack_.pop_back();
685 }
686
687
688 } // namespace lyx